CAM8 - 国际航空

国际民航组织有关机型代码及尾流分类的内容：（Doc 8643/32）航空器制造商及机型国际民航组织规定代码机型描述尾流标准AIRBUSA-300B2 A30B L2J HA-300B2-1 A30B L2J HA-300B2-100 A30B L2J HA-300B2-200 A30B L2J HA-300B2K-3 A30B L2J HA-300B4-2 A30B L2J HA-300B4-100 A30B L2J HA-300B4-200 A30B L2J HA-300B4-600 A306 L2J HA-300C4-200 A30B L2J HA-300C4-600 A306 L2J HA-300F4-200 A30B L2J HA-300F4-600 A306 L2J HA-300ST Beluga A3ST L2J HA-300ST Super Transporter A3ST L2J HA-310 A310 L2J HA-318 A318 L2J MA-319 A319 L2J MA-319 ACJ A319 L2J MA-320 A320 L2J MA-321 A321 L2J MA-330-200 A332 L2J HA-330-300 A333 L2J HA-340-200 A342 L4J HA-340-300 A343 L4J HA-340-500 A345 L4J HA-340-600 A346 L4J HA-380-800 A388 L4J HANTONOVAn-2 AN2 L1P LAn-3 AN3 L1T LAn-8 AN8 L2T M An-12 AN12 L4T M An-22 Antheus AN22 L4T H An-24 AN24 L2T M An-26 AN26 L2T M An-28 AN28 L2T LAn-30 AN30 L2T M An-32 AN32 L2T M An-32 Firekiller AN32 L2T M An-32 Sutlej AN32 L2T M An-38 AN38 L2T M An-70 AN70 L4T M An-72 AN72 L2J M An-74 AN72 L2J M An-124 Ruslan A124 L4J H An-140 A140 L2T M An-225 Mriya A225 L6J H Antheus AN22 L4T H Firekiller AN32 L2T M Mriya A225 L6J H Ruslan A124 L4J H Sutlej AN32 L2T MBOEING 707-100 B701 L4J M BOEING 707-300 B703 L4J H BOEING 717-200 B712 L2J M BOEING 717-200 Business Express B712 L2J M BOEING 720 B720 L4J M BOEING 727-100 B721 L3J M BOEING 727-100RE Super 27 R721 L3J M BOEING 727-200 B722 L3J M BOEING 727-200RE Super 27 R722 L3J M BOEING 737-100 B731 L2J M BOEING 737-200 B732 L2J M BOEING 737-200 Surveiller B732 L2J M BOEING 737-300 B733 L2J M BOEING 737-400 B734 L2J M BOEING 737-500 B735 L2J M BOEING 737-600 B736 L2J M BOEING 737-700 B737 L2J M BOEING 737-700 BBJ B737 L2J M BOEING 737-700 Wedgetail E737 L2J M BOEING 737-800 B738 L2J M BOEING 737-800 BBJ2 B738 L2J M BOEING 737-900 B739 L2J M BOEING 747-100 B741 L4J H BOEING 747-200 B742 L4J H BOEING 747-300 B743 L4J H 747-400 (domestic, no winglets) B74D L4J H747-400 (international, winglets) B744 L4J H 747SCA Shuttle Carrier BSCA L4J H BOEING 747SP B74S L4J H BOEING 747SR B74R L4J H BOEING 757-200 B752 L2J M BOEING 757-300 B753 L2J M BOEING 767-200 B762 L2J H BOEING 767-300 B763 L2J H BOEING 767-400 B764 L2J H BOEING 777-200 B772 L2J H BOEING 777-300 B773 L2J HBRITISH AEROSPACEBAC-111 One-Eleven BA11 L2J M BAe-146-100 B461 L4J M BAe-146-100 Statesman B461 L4J M BAe-146-200 B462 L4J M BAe-146-200 Quiet Trader B462 L4J M BAe-146-200 Statesman B462 L4J M BAe-146-300 B463 L4J MCANADAIRCC-144 Challenger 600 CL60 L2J M CC-144B Challenger 601 CL60 L2J M CE-144A Challenger 600 CL60 L2J M Challenger 600 CL60 L2J M Challenger 601 CL60 L2J M Challenger 604 CL60 L2J M Challenger 800 CRJ2 L2J MDORNIER 228 D228 L2T L DORNIER 328 D328 L2T M EMBRAER EMB-145AEWC E145 L2J M EMBRAER EMB-145EP E145 L2J M FOKKER F-27 Maritime F27 L2T M FOKKER F-27 Troopship F27 L2T M FOKKER F-28 Fellowship F28 L2J M FOKKER Fellowship F28 L2J M GA TES LEARJET 24 LJ24 L2J L GA TES LEARJET 25 LJ25 L2J L GA TES LEARJET 28 LJ28 L2J L GA TES LEARJET 29 LJ28 L2J L GA TES LEARJET 31 LJ31 L2J MGA TES LEARJET 35 LJ35 L2J M GA TES LEARJET 36 LJ35 L2J M GA TES LEARJET 55 LJ55 L2J M GA TES LEARJET C-21 LJ35 L2J M GA TES LEARJET RC-35 LJ35 L2J M GA TES LEARJET RC-36 LJ35 L2J M GA TES LEARJET U-36 LJ35 L2J MGULFSTREAM AEROSPACEG-1159D Gulfstream GLF5 L2J M Gulfstream 3 GLF3 L2J M Gulfstream 4 GLF4 L2J M Gulfstream 4SP GLF4 L2J M Gulfstream 5 GLF5 L2J M Gulfstream 300 GLF4 L2J M Gulfstream 400 GLF4 L2J M Gulfstream 500 GLF5 L2J M Gulfstream 550 GLF5 L2J M Gulfstream SRA-1 GLF3 L2J M Gulfstream SRA-4 GLF4 L2J M S102 Gulfstream 4 GLF4 L2J M Tp102 Gulfstream 4 GLF4 L2J M U-4 Gulfstream 4 GLF4 L2J MHA WKER SIDDELEYHS-121 Trident TRID L3J M HS-125-1 H25A L2J M HS-125-2 Dominie H25A L2J M HS-125-3 H25A L2J M HS-125-400 H25A L2J M HS-125-600 H25A L2J M HS-125-700 H25B L2J M HS-748 A748 L2T M HS-748 Andover A748 L2T M HS-780 Andover A748 L2T M Nimrod NIM L4J M TA V-8 Harrier HAR L1J M Trident TRID L3J M VC-93 H25A L2J M VU-93 H25A L2J MILYUSHIN A-50 A50 L4J H ILYUSHIN Be-976 A50 L4J H ILYUSHIN Bizon IL18 L4T M ILYUSHIN Gajaraj IL76 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-14 IL14 L2P M ILYUSHIN Il-18 I L18 L4T M ILYUSHIN Il-18 Bizon IL18 L4T M ILYUSHIN Il-20 IL18 L4T M ILYUSHIN Il-22 Zebra IL18 L4T M ILYUSHIN Il-24 IL18 L4T M ILYUSHIN Il-28 IL28 L2J M ILYUSHIN Il-38 IL38 L4T M ILYUSHIN Il-62 IL62 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-76 IL76 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-76 Gajaraj IL76 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-78 IL76 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-82 IL76 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-86 IL86 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-87 IL86 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-96 IL96 L4J H ILYUSHIN Il-114 I114 L2T MLEARJET 31 LJ31 L2J M LEARJET 35 LJ35 L2J M LEARJET 40 LJ40 L2J M LEARJET 45 LJ45 L2J M LEARJET 55 LJ55 L2J M LEARJET 60 LJ60 L2J M LEARJET C-35 LJ35 L2J M LEARJET R-35 LJ35 L2J M LEARJET VU-35 LJ35 L2J MLOCKHEED C-130 Karnaf C130 L4T M LOCKHEED C-141 Starlifter C141 L4J HMCDONNELL DOUGLASMD-10 DC10 L3J H MD-11 MD11 L3J H MD-81 MD81 L2J M MD-82 MD82 L2J M MD-83 MD83 L2J M MD-87 MD87 L2J MMD-88 MD88 L2J MMD-90 MD90 L2J MSAAB S100 Argus SF34 L2T M SAAB-FAIRCHILD SF-340 SF34 L2T MSHORT 330 SH33 L2T M SHORT 360 SH36 L2T M SHORT Belfast BELF L4T M SHORT C-23 Sherpa SH33 L2T M SHORT Canberra CNBR L2J MTUPOLEVTu-134 T134 L2J MTu-144 T144 L4J HTu-154 T154 L3J MTu-204 T204 L2J MTu-214 T204 L2J MTu-224 T204 L2J MTu-234 T204 L2J MTu-334 T334 L2J MY ak-40 YK40 L3J MY ak-42 YK42 L3J MY-11 Y11 L2P LY-12 Y12 L2T LY-12 Twin Panda Y12 L2T LY-8 AN12 L4T M机型描述中：First character: Second character: Third character:L landplane 1,2,3,4,~or C,number of engines P piston engineS seaplane T turboprop engineA amphibian L jet engineH helicopterG gyrocopterT tit-wing aircraft注：如有必要，请参阅国际民航组织Doc8643/32文件查找其他机型。

通用航空飞机机型汇总与介绍Prepared on 22 November 2020运输五型MADE IN CHINA 中国产运输五B（D）型飞机是中华人民共和国民航总局唯一批准载客飞行的单引擎飞机，是中国农林化、航测等飞行主要机型。

运输八型运八型飞机是中国产全气密民用货机，广泛用于普通及鲜活货物运输。

MD600N型直升机WORLD IMPORT TO CHINA ’S HELICOPTERSMD600N是一种轻型单发涡轮轴直升机，可以载客：7～8名，7-8 SEAT ，中国引进的无尾桨型直升机。

MD902型直升机WORLD HELIS IMPORT TO CHINAMD902是一种轻型双发涡轮轴直升机，可以载客8名，8 SEAT，新一代无尾桨型直升机。

C172型（天鹰）C172型飞机是世界上生产量最大、最流行、最安全初级教练机和私人飞机。

美国Cessna公司生产性能先进高空CitationⅡ型(奖状Ⅱ或呼唤Ⅱ型)飞机，Citation Jet I型飞机，国产Y-12型飞机，Y-5型飞机。

飞机上装备有技术精良的作业设备，拥有RC-20、RC-10、RMK 航空摄影仪，LTN-72 PICS惯性导航系统，激光惯导系统，全球卫星定位系统，可以实现空中全自动作业飞行。

在航空摄影领域具有高、中、低空配套，大中小比例尺齐全的黑白、彩色、彩红外摄影能力，航空摄影领域用飞机；利用设备先进的高速摄影机拍摄空中弹射救生；小鹰100轻型飞机，贝尔直升机公司、欧洲直升机公司、西科斯基直升机公司、罗宾逊直升机公司等公司直升机以及赛斯纳飞机等私人飞机，湾留飞机公司等公务机；水陆两用轻型飞机、动力悬挂飞机；“空中拖拉机”（Air Tractor）“空中拖拉机”是美国空中拖拉机公司研制的农业机。

普拉特·惠特尼集团公司PT6A或R-1340发动机的以下8种型别：AT-401B、AT-402B、AT-502、AT-502A、AT-502B、AT-802、AT-802A和AT-802AF（灭火型）。

MasterCAM8软件是美国CNC SoftWare.INC.所研制开发的CAD/CAM系统，是最经济有效率的全方位的软件系统。

包括美国在内的各工业大国皆一致采用本系统，作为设计、加工制造的标准。

MasterCAM8为全球PC级CAM，全球销售量第一名，是工业界及学校广泛采用的CAD/CAM系统，以美国和加拿大教育单位来说，共计有2500多所高中、专科大学院校使用此来作为机械制造及NC程式的制作，在中国大陆及台湾其业界及教育单位亦有领先之地位。

MasterCAM8分为四个系统:三维设计系统,铣床3D加工系统,车床\铣床复合系统,线切割\激光加工系统,由于本书作为模具专业CAM教学的特点,我们只介绍与模具设计密切相关的三维设计系统和铣床3D加工系统.一、三维设计系统:(CAD部分)1、完整的曲线功能：可设计、编辑复杂的二维、三维空间曲线。

还能生成方程曲线。

尺寸标注、注释等也很方便。

2、强大的曲面功能：采用N UR BS、P AR A M ET RI CS等数学模型，有十多种生成曲面方法。

还具有曲面修剪、曲面间等（变）半径倒圆角、倒角、曲面偏置、延伸等编辑功能。

3、崭新的实体功能：以PAR AS O LI D为核心，倒圆角、抽壳、布尔运算、延伸、修剪等功能都很强。

4、可靠的数据交换功能，可转换的格式包括：I G ES、S AT（ACI S S O LI D S）、D X F、C AD L、VD A、S T L、D W G、AS CI I。

并可读取P a r a s o lid、HP G L、C AT I A、P R O/E、S T EP等格式的数据文件。

二、铣床3D加工系统.（CAM部分）1、完整三维设计系统。

2、完整的铣床2D、2.5D加工系统。

3、多重曲面的粗加工及精加工。

4、等高线加工。

5、环绕等距加工。

6、平行式加工。

7、放射状加工。

8、插拉刀方式加工。

9、投影加工。

10、沿面加工。

11、浅平面及陡斜面加工。

CAM8-SeriesModels CAM8, CAM8PROInstallation and Use Manual©2000 Bogen Communications,Inc.All rights reserved.© 2000 Bogen Communications,Inc. All Rights Reserved.NoticeEvery effort was made to ensure that the information in this guide was complete and accurate at the time of printing. However,this information is subject to change.Important Safety InformationAlways follow these basic safety precautions when installing and using the unit:1.Read all instructions before installing or operating theunit.2.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on theproduct.3.DO NOT block or cover the ventilation slots andopenings.They prevent the product from overheating.DO NOT place the product in a separate enclosure or cabinet,unless proper ventilation is provided.4.Never spill liquid on the product or drop objects into theventilation slots and openings.Doing so may result inserious damage to the components.5.Repair or service must be performed by a factoryauthorized repair facility.6.The product is provided with a UL-CSA approved,3-wireground type plug.This is a safety feature.DO NOT defeat the safety purpose of the grounding type plug.DO NOT staple or otherwise attach the AC power supply cord to building surfaces.7.DO NOT use the product near water or in a wet ordamp place (such as a wet basement).8.DO NOT use extension cords.The product must beinstalled within 6 feet of a grounded outlet receptacle.9.DO NOT install telephone wiring during a lightningstorm.10.DO NOT install telephone jacks in a wet location unlessthe jack is specifically designed for wet locations.11.Never touch uninsulated wires or terminals,unless theline has been disconnected at the paging or controllerinterface.e caution when installing or modifying paging orcontrol lines.Maintenance &ServiceCautionThere are no user-serviceable parts within the unit.Have all inter-nal servicing performed by a qualified technician.The warranty will become void if repairs are made by other than the Bogen Service Department or an authorized service agency.Our Applications Engineering Department is available to help you troubleshoot problems with your Bogen equipment. Engineers are available from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM,Eastern Standard Time.Phone 1-800-999-2809.Service can be obtained from our factory service department. No merchandise may be returned for repair without prior written authorization.Please contact our factory service department at 1-800-999-2809 for a RA number.Only mer-chandise specified in the return authorization form can be returned to obtain warranty or non-warranty repair.When shipping your unit,pack your system well using the original shipping carton or a similar container and filler material to prevent damage in transit.Send the unit fully insured and pre-paid via UPS or other responsible carrier.Domestic and International ListingsUL and CSA Listed.ContentsINTRODUCTION (4)Safety Instructions (5)QUICK ST ART (6)PANEL DESCRIPTIONS..........................................................................................................................................................................7-9 CAM8 Front Panel.. (7)CAM8PRO Front Panel (8)CAM8/CAM8PRO Rear Panel (9)Helpful Hints (10)INST ALLA TION......................................................................................................................................................................................11-12 OPERA TION............................................................................................................................................................................................13-20 T roubleshooting Gain Structure. (14)Recommended Input Wiring Methods (15)Fine T uning (16)Compressor/Limiter (17)Special Features Activation (18)Jumper Options (19)LINKING....................................................................................................................................................................................................20-22 Simple Linking.. (21)Complex Linking (22)AC Power Connection (23)T echnical Support (23)TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS (24)GLOSSARY (25)TECHNICAL INFORMA TION........................................................................................................................................................26-28 Auxiliary Circuits.. (27)Block Diagram (28)WARRANTY (29)Safety InstructionsBogen’s CAM8-Series mixers are electrical equipment,so take all the precautions usuallytaken when installing and using electrical equipment (see inside front cover).T o protect boththe users and the equipment,pay particular attention to:•Grounding- Make sure both the mixer and the devices connected to it areproperly grounded.•Power Supply- Use only the power supply provided or one that meets themanufacturer’s specifications.•Cords and Cables- Route all cords and cables so that they will not be trippinghazards or subject to damage (from being run over or pinched) that could causethem to become shock hazards.Pay particular attention to cords at plugs,convenience receptacles,and the point where they enter the mixer.Panel DescriptionsCAM8 Front Panel1.Main/Auxiliary Bus Selector (one per channel)A 4-position switch which selects destination of channel input.Input can be routed to:a) the main bus (M-up,A-down);b) the auxiliary bus (M-down,A-up - shown at right);c) both the main and auxiliary bus (both up);or d) neither bus (both down).2.Channel Volume Control Knob (one per channel)Controls the volume of the channel input to any and all outputs simultaneously.3.Low Cut SwitchHelps eliminate low frequency noise (150 Hz 12dB/octave).4.Main Output Volume Control KnobControls the output signal volume of the main bus.5.Auxiliary Output Volume Control KnobControls the output signal volume of the auxiliary bus output and to the headphones (head-phones on CAM8PRO only).6.Power Indicator LEDLED displays mixer’s powered state.Lit when power is on.Not lit when power is off.7.Power Switch ButtonPush button to turn unit on (“in” position);push again to turn unit off (“out” position).PowerAUXMAIN 8CutLow -+M.A BUSLow Cut 7-+-+Low Cut 6BUSM.A -+5M.A BUSCut Low Cut Low +-4M.A BUSLow Cut 3-+Low Cut BUSM.A 2-+-+Cut Low 1M.A BUSBUSM.A BUSM.A CAM82451367M A Bus+-CAM8PRO Front Panel1.Main/Auxiliary Bus Selector (one per channel)A 4-position switch which selects destination of channel input.Input can berouted to:a) the main bus (M-up,A-down);b) the auxiliary bus (M-down,A-up-shown at right);c) both the main and auxiliary buses (both up);or d) neither bus(both down).2.Channel Volume Control Knob (one per channel)Controls the volume of the channel input to any and all outputs simultaneously.3.Low Cut SwitchHelps eliminate low frequency noise (150 Hz 12 dB/octave).4.Main Output Compressor/Limiter Switch and LEDNote:Works only on main bus.Reduces distortion of the main output (due to clipping) by controlling its dynamic range.When the LED (red) is lit,the Compressor/Limiter is on.The brighter the LED,the more the signal is being compressed.5.Main Output Volume Control KnobControls the output signal volume of the main bus.6.LED Bar Graph Output MeterDisplays output signal level in decibels,ranging from -18 (green) to +12 (red) VU.0 VU = +4 dBm.This meter can be set to indicate the signal level of either the main or aux-iliary bus and to indicate either the average or peak signal.See page 19 for details.7.Threshold ControlScrew-pot adjustment sets the signal level (-40 to +20 VU;factory setting is 0 VU) at which the Compressor/Limiter becomes active.8.Ratio ControlScrew-pot adjustment sets the amount of compression (0-100%;factory setting is 100%) of the signal above the threshold.9.Auxiliary Output Volume Control KnobControls the output signal volume of the auxiliary bus output and to the headphones (head-phones on CAM8PRO only).(There is no connection between this bus and the Compressor/Limiter.)10.Headphone JackA 1/4 inch-diameter TRS mono-only jack for the connection of headphones.(Only monitors AUX bus.)11.Power Indicator LEDLED displays mixer’s powered state.Lit when power is on.Not lit when power is off.12.Power Switch ButtonPush button to turn unit on (“in” position);push again to turn unit off (“out” position).PowerRatio100AUX0+3+12+6+20-40MAIN-12-18-6-3ThresholdOn 8CutLow Off-+M.A BUSLow Cut7LimitHeadphone -+-+Low Cut 6BUSM.A -+5M.A BUSCut Low Cut Low +-4M.A BUSLow Cut 3-+Low Cut BUSM.A 2-+-+Cut Low 1M.A BUSBUSM.A BUSM.A CAM8PRO257891346101112M ABus+-CAM8/CAM8PRO Rear Panel1.Ground Connection on Rear PanelAccess to ground.2.AC Power JackMixer power supply input.Accepts a 4-pin DIN connection from a 18V CT 1.5 Amp trans-former (uses approximately 500 mA).3.Phantom Power SwitchWhen activated,supplies 30V DC power to all inputs set to mic level.4.Auxiliary Bus OutputBalanced,line-level,connection to auxiliary output bus.5.Main Output Microphone/Line SwitchSelects main output to be either MIC (-50 dBµ) or line (0 dBµ) level.6.Main Bus OutputBalanced connection to main output bus.7.Auxiliary InputBalanced,buffered,uncontrolled,line-level terminals for additional (ninth) input connection directly to the summing buses selected by internal jumpers.The factory default is both jumpers installed.For details,see page 19.8.Input Gain/T rim Control ScrewAdjusts gain of input stage,over a range of 40 dB.9.Input Pad Microphone/Line SwitchSelects either MIC (-50 dBµ) or line (0 dBµ) level for corresponding input connection.10.InputBalanced input connection (pluggable terminal strip).+-G +G -+-G +-G +-G +-G +-G +-G G -++-G +-G 12TrimMicLine 34MicLine TrimTrimMicLine 5TrimMicLine 6MicLine Trim7TrimMicLine 8TrimMicLine MAIN 0dB-50dB OffOn AUX OUTAUX INACPower GroundPhantom18VCT MicLine Trim21359104678Helpful HintsElectrical equipment operates best in a clean,dry,well-ventilated environment free of vibra-tion and electromagnetic fields.The following are some guidelines to achieve optimal per-formance.Avoid placing the mixer and cables near heat sources.Be particularly aware of other audioequipment,such as amplifiers,which can produce a great deal of heat when operating.T o minimize hum in the system,avoid placing the mixer and cables near radio frequencydevices and other electromagnetic field sources such as:•Fluorescent lights•Electrical motors•SCR dimmers•AC power lines,etc.Note:Always use 2-conductor shielded cable to reduce EMI or RF interference to theLine/MIC inputs.Keep the mixer and other equipment clean and free of dust by wiping occasionally with a soft,damp cloth.Protect the mixer from electrical damage by disconnecting it from the power source when-ever it will be unused for a week or longer.The Bogen mixer is easy to install and adjust.The only tools needed are:1.Slotted screwdriver2.Phillips-head screwdriverT roubleshooting Gain StructureIf the procedure followed to this point does not give satisfactory results,follow theappropriate adjustment sequence below:If channel clipping occursIf the signal is clipping or producing audible distortion,the gain is too high.Reduce the InputGain/T rim Control (rear panel) by turning it counterclockwise until clipping does not occur.Also make sure that the new setting of the gain control offers a usable control range betweenthe 9 o’clock and 2 o’clock positions on the front panel volume control knob.If channel volume is too lowIf a channel must be set above the 2 o’clock position to provide adequate volume,the inputgain setting is too low.T urn the volume control knob to the 1o’clock position and increasethe input gain by turning the input gain/trim control clockwise until clipping occurs,or VUmeter is over 0 VU.Then adjust the gain to a setting just below the clipping level.If channel volume is too highIf a channel is not clipping but must be set below the 9 o’clock position to achieve the prop-er volume level,the input gain control setting is too high.Reduce the Input Gain/T rim Controlby turning it counterclockwise.Set the volume control knob to the 9 o’clock position andcontinue to adjust the gain control until the desired volume level is achieved.Range for optimal volume control operationsettings (indicator positions).Jumper OptionsChanging Jumper SettingsT o change a jumper setting,remove the ten screws secured to the top of the mixer.Afterremoving the top of the mixer,locate the jumper to be changed by referring to the drawingon page 18.Jumpers are included from the factory in positions:J2,J17,J18,J21,and J22.Warning:Disconnect AC Power before opening case.Bar Graph OptionsThe mixer’s meter can be configured to meter the output of either the main or auxiliary bus.In addition,the bar graph can be configured to register either the peak or average level of theaudio signal.J22-J23The LED Bar Graph Output Meter can be set to register either the main or auxiliary busoutput audio signal.The choices are:J22 installed:The Bar Graph meters the main bus output.This is the factory default.J23 installed:The Bar Graph meters the auxiliary bus output.Note:The meter will operate only when a jumper is in one of these two positions.J20-J21The LED Bar Graph Output Meter can be set to register either the peak or average levelof the output audio signal.The choices are:J20 installed:The Bar Graph meter registers the peak level of the audio output.J21installed:The Bar Graph registers the average level of the audio output.This is thefactory default.Note:The meter will operate only when a jumper is in one of these two positions.Bus Routing OptionsAUX In Jumpers:J17 and J18.These jumpers determine the destination of the AuxiliaryInput.The choices are:J17 installed:Auxiliary Input is routed to Main Output.J18 installed:Auxiliary Input is routed to Auxiliary Output.J17 and J18 both installed:Auxiliary Input is routed to both Main and AUX outputs.This is thefactory default setting.AUX Source Jumpers:J1and J2.These jumpers determine which of two gain controls areused to control the level of the AUX output.The choices are:J1installed:AUX output gain is controlled by the internal pot,“AUX Pregain Pot” RP23 (seepage 18 for location).The front panel AUX output volume knob continues to independentlycontrol the gain of the headphone amplifier jack on the front panel.This setting is typicallyused in a linking situation where the output from a mixer must remain fixed,since J1makesthe output of that mixer tamper-proof (from the front panel).With J1installed,the front panelAUX volume knob controls only the headphone level.J2installed:AUX output gain is controlled by AUX volume knob on front panel.The 1/4-inchHeadphone amp is also controlled by the AUX volume knob,but not independently of theAUX output.Note:Never install jumpers in both positions J1and J2.If both J1and J2 jumpers are installed,then gain is defeated.Simple linking or “daisy-chaining” allows the expansion of mixer inputs in multiples of 8 inputs by chaining together multiple mixers with auxiliary buses.T o preserve certain mixer features, this must be done in the way shown below.Follow these steps (see page 18 for jumper loca-tions):1.For each mixer,remove the jumper from J2 and place it on J1.This causes the Auxiliary Out level to be set by an internal pot,fixing the linked gain structure.The external pot only controls the headphone out level.2.In the last mixer in the chain,remove the jumper from J18.Leave the jumper in place on J17.This routes the AUX In to the Main output,preserving the Compressor/Limiter feature.3.All other mixers in the chain should have jumper J18 in place,and J17 removed.4.Connect each mixer’s AUX Out terminals with the AUX In terminals of the next mixer in the chain.5.T ake the summed daisy-chain output from the Main Out terminals of the last mixer in the daisy-chain.This must be the mixer with J17 in place (from step 2).6.All mixers except the last mixer in the chain (#1in the drawing below) must have all its front panel M-A switches in the A position,to route its inputs to the auxiliary bus.The posi-tion of jumpers J17 and J18 in the first mixer (#4 in the drawing below) do not matter,and can be left undisturbed.Y ou should now have a daisy-chain configured as shown in the drawing below.Note that the position of J17 and J18 are shown within the drawing of each mixer in the chain (except mixer #4 in which the jumper position is immaterial).Destination 1receives inputs from mixer 2 with the M-A switch set to auxiliary,and from mixer 1with the M-A switch set to main.Destination 2 receives inputs from mixer 2 with the M-A switch set to main,and from mixer 1with the M-A switch set to auxiliary.Auxiliary CircuitsBar Graph-18,-12,-6,-3,0,+3,+6,+12 VU(0 VU = +4 dB)Average or Peak readingPeak reading per DIN spec.45406(1.7 ms attack,650 ms decay)Compressor/Limiter Adjustment Range+20 dB to -40 dBCompressor/Limiter Ratio Adjustment Range0 to 100%Low Cut Filter12 dB/octave at 150 HzPower Requirements18V AC center-tapped,21V AC/120V AC,60 Hz±18 - 24V DC,450 mADimensions19" W x 1-3/4" H x 6" DShipping Weights(CAM8)10 lb.(CAM8PRO)10 lb.Block DiagramPage 31of 3250 Spring Street, Ramsey, NJ 07446 Tel. 201-934-8500, Fax: 201-934-9832。

世界主要航空公司名称及代码航空公司名称两字/三字话用简称国内航空公司名称及代码：中国国际航空公司CA/CCA AIR CHINAAIR CHINA中国长城航空公司G8/CGW CHANGCHENG AIR GREA T WALL澳门航空公司/AMU AIR MACAUAIR MACAU腾龙航空公司（中国）/CTE TENGLONGAIR TENGLONG中国长安航空公司2Z/CGN CHANG’AN CHANG’AN AIRLINES中国航空货运公司/CHY CHINA CARGO CHINA AIR CARGO中华航空公司（中国台湾）CI/CALCHINA AIRLINES中国东方航空公司MU/CES CHINA EASTERN CHINA EASTERN AIRLINES中国飞龙航空公司FD/CFA FEILONGCHINA FLYING DRAGON A VIA TION CO.中国通用航空公司GP/CTH TONGHANG CHINA GENERAL A VIATION CORP-CGAC中国航空公司2K/CAG CHINA NA TIONAL CHINA NATIONAL A VIA TION CORP中国北方航空公司CJ/CBF CHINA NOR THERN CHINA NOR THERN AIRLINES中国西北航空公司WH/CNW CHINA NORTHWEST CHINA NOR THWEST AIRLINES中国海洋直升机公司HC/CHC CHINA HELICOPTER CHINA OCEAN HELICOPTER CORP.-COHC中国南方航空公司CZ/CSN CHINA SOUTHERN CHINA SOUTHERN AIRLINES中国西南航空公司SZ/CXN CHINA SOUTHWEST CHINA SOUTHWEST AIRLINES中国联合航空公司HR/CUA LIAN HANGCHINA UNITED AIRLINES中国新华航空公司WH/CXH XINHUACHINA XINHUA AIRLINES中国福建航空公司IV/CFJ FUJIAN FUJIAN AIRLINES中国贵州航空公司G4/CGH GUIZHOU GUIZHOU AIRLINES中国海南航空公司H4/CHH HAINAN HAINAN AIRLINES港龙航空公司KA/HDA DRAGONAIR HONG KONG DRAGON牡丹江通用航空公司（中国）/CMJ MUDANJIANG MUDANJIANG GENERAL A VIA TION CO.南京航空公司（中国）3W/CNJ NANJING NANJING AIRLINES山东航空公司（中国）SC/CDG SHANDONG SHANDONG AIRLINES上海航空公司（中国）SF/CSH SHANGHAI AIR SHANGHAI AIRLINES山西航空公司（中国）8C/CXI SHANXI SHANXI AIRLINES深圳航空公司（中国）4G/CSZ SHENZHEN AIR SHENZHEN AIRLINES双阳通用航空公司（中国）/CSY SHUANGY ANG SHUANGY ANG GENERAL A VIATION CO.四川航空公司（中国）3U/CSC CHUANHANG SICHUAN AIRLINES武汉航空公司（中国）WU/CWU WUHAN AIR WUHAN AIRLINES厦门航空有限公司MF/CXA XIAMEN AIR XIAMEN AIRLINES LTD.新疆航空公司XO/CXJ XINJIANG XINJIANG AIRLINES云南航空公司3Q/CYH YUNNAN YUNNAN AIRLINES中飞通用航空公司CF/CFZ ZHONGFEI ZHONGFEI GENERAL A VIA TION CO.中原航空公司Z2/CYN ZHONGYUAN ZHONGYUAN A VIA TION CO.台湾航空有限公司（中国台湾）NG/TAIWAN AIRLINES COMPANY L TD.环亚航空公司（中国台湾）GE/TNATRANSASIA AIRWAYS国际航空公司名称及代码：俄罗斯国际航空公司SU/AFL AEROFLOT AEROFLOT-RUSSIAN INTERNATIONAL阿根廷航空公司AR/ARG ARGENTINA AEROLINEAS ARGENTINAS多米尼加航空公司YU/ADM DOMINAIR AEROLINEAS DOMINICANAS S.A.航空无线电公司（美国）XA/XAAAERONAUTICAL RADIO,INC (ARINC)墨西哥航空公司AM/AMX AEROMEXICO AERONA VES DE MEXICO S.A.非洲国际航空公司（斯威士兰）OY/AIN FLY CARGO AFRICAN INTERNA TIONAL AIR WAYS非洲航空公司（象牙海岸）RK/RKA AIRAFRIC AIR AFRIQUE阿尔及利亚航空公司AH/DAH AIR ALGERIE AIR ALGERIE比利时国际航空公司AJ/ABB AIR BELGIUM AIR BELGIUM INTERNA TIONAL柏林航空公司（德国）AB/BER AIR BERLIN AIR BERLIN,INC博茨瓦纳航空公司BP/BOT BOTSWANA AIR BOTSWANA (PTY.),LTD.加拿大航空公司AC/ACA AIR CANADA AIR CANADA法国包机航空公司SF/ACF AIR CHARTER AIR CHARTER欧洲航空公司（意大利）PE/AEL AIR EUROPE AIR EUROPE SPA法国航空公司AF/AFR AIRFRANSAIR FRANCE加纳航空公司/GHN AIR GHANA AIR GHANA希腊航空公司JG/AGJ AIR GREECE AIR GREECE S.A.几内亚航空公司/GIB AIR GUINEE AIR GUINEE海地航空公司HJ/HJA AIRHAITIAIR HAITI印度航空公司AI/AIC AIRINDIAAIR INDIA牙买加航空公司JM/AJM JULIETT MIKEAIR JAMAICA韩国航空公司CD/AKAAIR KOREA CO.LTD朝鲜航空公司JS/KOR AIR KORYO AIR KORYO兰卡航空公司（斯里兰卡）UL/ALK AIR LANKAAIR LANKA利比里亚航空公司/ALI NOVEMBER LIMA AIR LIBERIA伦敦国际航空公司（英国）GG/ACG AIR LONDON AIR LONDON INTERNA TIONAL PLC马拉维航空公司QM/AML MALAWIAIR MALAWI马尔代夫航空公司L6/AMIAIR MALDIVES马里航空公司L9/AMY AIR MALIAIR MALI S.A.马耳他航空有限公司KM/AMC AIR MALTAAIR MALTA CO.LTD毛里塔尼亚航空公司MR/MR T MIKE ROMEO AIR MAURITANIE毛里求斯航空有限公司MK/MAU AIRMAURITIUS AIR MAURITIUS LIMITED新西兰航空有限公司NZ/ANZ NEW ZEALAND AIR NEW ZEALAND LTD.尼日尔航空公司/AWN AIR NIGERAIR NIGER S.A.尼乌吉尼航空公司PX/ANG NIUGINIAIR NIUGINI（巴布亚新几内亚）太平洋航空公司FJ/FJI P ACIFICAIR PACIFIC LIMITED菲律宾航空公司/GAP ORIENT PACIFIC AIR PHILIPPINES卢旺达航空公司RY/RWD AIR RWANDAAIR RWANDA塞舌尔航空公司HM/SEY SEYCHELLESAIR SEYCHELLES索菲亚航空公司CT/SFB AIR SOFIAAIR SOFIA坦桑尼亚航空公司TC/A TC TANZANIAAIR TANZANIA联合王国航空公司UK/UKA UKAYAIR UK LTD乌克兰航空公司6U/UKR AIR UKRAINEAIR UKRAINE乌克兰国际航空公司PS/AUI UKRAINEAIR UKRAINE INTERNA TIONAL INTERNA TIONAL 瓦努阿图航空公司NF/A VN AIR V ANAIR V ANUA TU南斯拉夫航空公司/YRG YUGAIRAIR YUGOSLA VIA扎伊尔航空公司QC/AZR AIR ZAIREAIR ZAIRE,SOCIETE津巴布韦航空公司UM/AZW AIR ZIMBABWE AIR ZIMBABWE布隆迪航空公司PB/PBU AIR-BURUNDIAIR-BURUNDI空中客车航空工业公司（法国）7X/AIB AIRBUS INDUSTRIE AIRBUS INDUSTRIE国际空运航空公司（美国）/AIR AIRLIFTAIRLIFT INTERNA TIONAL INC.专业航空训练公司（英国）/AWK AIRWORK AIRWORK SERVICES TRAINING阿拉斯加航空公司（美国）AS/ASA ALASKAALASKA AIRLINES INC阿尔巴尼亚航空公司LV/LBC ALBANIAN ALBANIAN AIRLINES MAK S.H.P.K.意大利航空公司AZ/AZA ALITALIA ALITALIA-LINEE AEREE ITALIANE, S.P.A.全日空航空有限公司NH/ANA ALL NIPPONALL NIPPON AIRWAYS CO, LTD.阿洛哈航空公司（美国）AQ/AAH ALOHAALOHA AIRLINES民主也门航空公司DY/DY A ALYEMDA ALYEMDA-DEMOCRA TIC YEMEN AIRLINES美洲航空公司AA/AAL AMERICAN AMERICAN AIRLINES INC.安格洛货运有限公司（英国）EC/ANC ANGLOANGLO CARGO LTD.澳大利亚安塞特航空公司AN/AAA ANSETTANSETT AIR LINES OF AUSTRALIA阿拉伯货运航空公司（约旦）/AWF SINBADARAB AIR CARGO阿拉伯之翼航空公司（约旦）SI/AWS ARAB WINGS ARAB WINGS COMPANY韩亚航空公司OZ/AAR ASIANAASIANA AIRLINES奥地利航空公司OS/AUA AUSTRIANAUSTRIAN AIRLINES(AUA)哥伦比亚国家航空公司A V/AV A A VIANCAA VIANCA, AEROVIAS NACIONALES DE COLOMBIA, S.A.巴哈马控股航空公司（巴哈马）UP/BHS BAHAMASBAHAMASAIR HOLDINGS LTD.巴尔航空公司（瑞士）BB/BBB BALAIRBALAIR AG保加利亚巴尔干航空公司LZ/LAZ BALKANBALKAN-BULGARIAN AIRLINES孟加拉航空公司BG/BBC BANGLADESH BANGLADESH BIMAN蓝天航空公司（捷克）YM/BSW SKY BLUEBLUE SKY AIRWAYS波音商用飞机集团（美国）7X/BOE BOEINGBOEING COMMERCIAL AIRPLANE GROUP (SEATTLE, WA)英国宇宙航空公司BA/BAEBRITISH AEROSPACE PLC英国航空公司BA/BAW SPEEDBIRDBRITISH AIRWAYS英国加勒比航空公司/BMABRITISH CARIBBEAN AIRWAYS英国中部航空有限公司BD/BMA MIDLANDBRITISH MIDLAND AIRWAYS LTD.英国民航局飞行队MC/CFU MINAIRCAA FLYING UNIT喀麦隆航空公司UY/UYC CAM-AIRCAMEROON AIRLINES加拿大国际航空有限公司CP/CDN CANADIANCANADIAN AIRLINES INTERNATIONAL L TD.卡皮托尔航空公司（美国）CL/CAP CAPITALCAPITAL AIRLINES,INC卢森堡货运国际航空公司CV/CLX CARGOLUXCARGOLUX AIRLINES INTERNA TIONAL国泰太平洋航空有限公司（英国）CX/CPA CA THAYCATHAY P ACIFIC AIRWAYS LTD.中央航空公司（加拿大）/CEN CENTRAL AIRWAYS CENTRAL AIRWAYS CORP国际红十字协会（瑞士）GN/RED RED CROSSCOMITE INTERNATIONAL DELA CROIX-ROUGERED CROSS (INTERNA TIONAL COMMITTEE) 加蓬国内航空公司GN/AGN GOLF NOVEMBER COMPAGNIN NA TIONAL AIR GABON福塞特航空公司（秘鲁）CF/CFP CHARLIE FOXTROTCOMPANIA DE A VIATION “F AUCETT” S.A.多米尼加航空公司DO/DOA DOMINICANA COMPANIA DOMINICANA DE A VIACION S.A.墨西哥航空公司MX/MXA MEXICANA COMPANIA MEXICANA DE A VIACION, S.A.巴拿马空运公司CM/CMP COPA COMPANLA PANAMENA DE A VIACION ,S.A.大陆航空公司（美国）CO/COA CONTINENTAL CONTINENTAL AIRLINES INC科尔塞国际航空公司（法国）SS/CRL CORSAIR CORSE AIR INTERNA TIONAL克罗斯航空公司（瑞士）LX/CRX CROSS AIR CROSS AIR AG克劳恩航空公司（美国）/CKR CROWN AIR CROWN AIR SYSTEMS塞浦路斯旅游航空有限公司/CYC CYPRAIR CYPRAIR TOURS LTD.塞浦路斯航空有限公司CY/CYP CYPRUS CYPRUS AIRWAYS LTD.捷克航空公司OK/CSA CSA-LINES CZECH AIRLINES J.S.C.三角航空公司（美国）DL/DAL DELTADELTA AIR LINES, INC.三角空运公司（比利时）/DAT DELTAIR DELTA AIR TRANSPORT汉莎航空公司（德国）LH/DLH LUFTHANSA DEUTSCHE LUFTHANSA,A.G.直达航空公司（美国）/DIA BLUE SKY DIRECT AIR,INC.吉布提航空公司DJ/DJB DJIBOUTI AIR DJIBOUTI AIRLINES飞鹰航空有限公司（冰岛）/ISL EAGLEAIR EAGLE AIR LTD.(ARNARFLUG H/F)东-西方航空有限公司（澳大利亚）EW/EWA EASTWEST EAST-WEST AIRLINES LTD.埃及航空公司MS/MSR EGYPTAIR EGYPT AIR以色列航空有限公司LY/ELY ELALEL AL-ISRAEL AIRLINES LTD.乌拉圭航空公司/AUO UNIFORM OSCAR EMPRESA “AERO URUGUAY”, S.A.加勒比航空公司（古巴）/CRN AEROCARIBBEN EMPRESA AEROCARIBBEAN S.A.古巴航空公司CU/CUB CUBANAEMPRESA CUBANA DE A VIACION秘鲁航空运输公司PL/PLI AEROPERUEMPRESA DE TRANSPORTE AEREO DEL PERU厄瓜多尔空运公司EU/EEA ECUATORIANAEMPRESA ECUA TORIANA DE A VIACION赤道航空有限公司（肯尼亚）3P/PKA EQUA TOREQUA TOR AIRLINES LTD.埃塞俄比亚航空公司ET/ETH ETHIOPIANETHIOPIAN AIRLINES CORPORATION厄拉尔航空公司（法国）/ERLEURALAIR厄拉尔国际航空公司（法国）RN/EUL EURALAIREURALAIR INTERNA TIONAL欧洲航空运输公司（比利时）/BCS EUROTRANSEUROPEAN AIR TRANSPOR T长青国际航空公司（美国）EZ/EIA EVERGREENEVERGREEN INTERNA TIONAL AIRLINES芬兰航空公司AY/FIN FINNAIRFINNAIR O/Y费雷德·奥尔森航空公司（挪威）/FOF FREDOLSENFRED OLSEN FLYSELS KAP A/S冈比亚航空公司CK/GAW GEE-LINEGAMBIA AIRWAYS印度尼西亚鹰航空公司GA/GIA INDONESIAGARUDA INDONESIA, P.T.双子星航空公司（加纳）/GAL GOLF P APAGEMINI AIRLINES LTD.加纳航空公司GH/GHA GHANAGHANA AIRWAYS CORPORATION海湾航空公司GF/GFA GULF AIRGULF AIR圭内亚航空公司GY/GY A GUY AIRGUY ANA AIRWAYS CORPORA TION环海地航空公司TY/HTC HAITI TRANSAIRHAITI TRANS AIR S.A.越南航空局VN/HVN VIETNAM AIRLINESHANG KHONG VIETNAM哈帕格劳埃德航空公司（德国）HF/HLF HAPAGLLOYDHAPAGLLOYD FLUGGESELLSCHAFT MBH.夏威夷航空公司（美国）HA/HAL HAWAIIAN HAW AIIAN AIRLINES 西班牙航空公司IB/IBE IBERIAIBERIA-LINEAS AEREAS DE ESPANA, S.A.冰岛航空公司FI/ICE ICEAIRICELANDAIR印度国际航空公司/IIL INDIA INTER INDIA INTERNA TIONAL AIRWAYS CO,LTD.印度航空公司IC/IAC INDAIRINDIAN AIRLINES CORPORA TION印度尼西亚航空运输公司/IDA INTRA INDONESIA AIR TRANSPORT P.T.埃拉德国际公司（英国）XI/IAL AERADIO INTERNATIONAL AERADIO PLC国际航空货运公司（埃及）/IAK AIR CARGO EGYPT INTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO CORPORA TION(IACC)伊朗国家航空公司IR/IRA IRANAIRIRAN NATIONAL AIRLINES CORP.(IRAN AIR)伊拉克航空公司IA/IAW IRAQIIRAQI AIRWAYS以色列飞机工业公司/IAI ISRAEL AIRCRAFT ISRAEL AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES LTD.伊斯坦布尔航空公司（土耳其）IL/IST ISTANBUL ISTANBUL AIRLINES贾马西利亚航空公司（利比亚）/JAW JAWJAMAHIRIY A AIRWAYS阿拉伯利比亚航空公司LN/LAA LIBAIR JAMAHIRIY A LIBY AN ARAB AIRLINES日本航空有限公司JL/JAL JAP ANAIRJAPAN AIRLINES COMPANY, LTD.(JAL)日本亚洲航空公司EG/JAA ASIAJAPAN ASIA AIRWAYS CO., LTD泽西欧洲航空公司（联合王国）JY/JEA JERSEYJERSEY EUROPEAN AIRWAYS南斯拉夫航空运输公司JU/JA T JA T JUGOSLOVENSKI AEROTRANSPORT(JA T)荷兰皇家航空公司KL/KLM KLMK.L.M.ROY AL DUTCH AIRLINES柬埔寨航空公司VJ/KAMPUCHEA AIRLINES哈萨克斯坦航空公司K4/KZA KAZAIR KAZAKHSTAN AIRLINES肯尼亚航空公司KQ/KQA KENY AKENY A AIRWAYS, LTD.大韩航空公司（韩国）KE/KAL KOREANAIR KOREAN AIR科威特航空公司KU/KAC KUW AITIKUWAIT AIRWAYS CORPORA TION莫桑比克航空公司TM/LAM MOZAMBIQUELAM-LINHAS AEREAS DE MOCAMBIQUE老挝民航局QV/LAO LAOLAO A VIATION黎巴嫩航空公司QL/LAI LESOTAIR LEBANESE AIR TRANSPOR T莱索托航空公司QL/LAI LESOTAIR LESOTHO AIRWAYS CORPORATION利比里亚世界航空公司LE/LWA HOTEL Y ANKEE LIBERIAN WORLD AIRLINES INC刚果航空公司/GCB LINACONGO LIGNES NATIONALES AERIENNESLINA CONGO拉德科航空公司（智利）UC/LCO LADECOLINEA AEREA DEL COBER LTDA.智利国家航空公司LA/LAN LANLINEA AEREA NACIONAL DE CHILE (LAN)委内瑞拉航空邮运公司LV/LA V AEROPOSTAL LINEA AEROPOSTAL VENEZOLANA (LA V)哥斯达黎加航空公司LR/LRC LACSALINEAS AEREAS COSTARRI CENSES, S.A. （LACSA）阿根廷国家航空公司/LDE LADELINEAS AWREAS DEL ESTADO巴拉圭航空公司PZ/LAP PARAGUAY A LINEAS AEREAS PARAGUAY AS洛克希德飞机公司（美国）/LAC LOCKHEED LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORP. (BURBANK, CA)波兰航空公司LO/LOT POLLOTLOT-POLSKIE LINIE LOTNICZE卢森堡航空公司LG/LGL LUXAIRLUXAIR-SOCIETE LUXEMBOURGEOISE DE NA VIGATION AERIENNE S.A.马来西亚航空公司MH/MAS MALAYSIAN MALAYSIAN AIRLINES SYSTEM匈牙利航空公司MA/MAH MALEVMALEV-HUNGARIAN AIRLINES马耳他包机航空有限公司R5/MAC MALTA CHARTER MALTA AIR CHARTER COMPANY L TD.曼达拉航空公司（印度尼西亚）/MDL MANDALA MANDALA AIRLINES PT荷兰马丁航空公司MP/MPH MARTINAIR MARTINAIR HOLLAND N.V.麦克唐纳·道格拉斯公司（美国）7X/DAC DACO MCDONNELL DOUGLAS CORP. (SANTA MONICA ,CA)中东航空公司ME/MEA CEDAR JET MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES-AIRLIBAN君主航空公司ZB/MON MONARCH MONARCH AIRLINES LTD.蒙古航空公司OM/MGL MONGOLAIR MONGOLIAN AIRLINES缅甸航空公司UB/UBAMY ANMA AIRWAYS纳马夸兰航空公司（南非）/NLD NOVEMBER JUIETT NAMAKWALAND LUGDIENS(EDMS)BPK国民航空公司（美国）/NAN NA TIONAIRNA TIONAL AIRLINES, INC.国家航空有限公司（南非）/NTN NATCHAIRNA TIONAL AIRWAYS CORPORA TION (PTY) LTD.尼日利亚航空有限公司WT/NGANIGERIA AIRWAYS LTD日本货运航空公司KZ/NCA NIPPON CARGO NIPPON CARGO AIRLINES CO.,LTD.西北东方航空公司（美国）NW/NWA NORTHWEST NORTHWEST ORIENT AIRLINES INC.西北地区航空公司（加拿大）NV/NWT TERRITORIAL NORTHWEST TERRITORIAL AIRWAYS奥林匹克航空公司（希腊）OA/OAL OLY MPIC OLYMPIC AIRWAYS S.A.东方珍珠航空公司（联合王国）/OJA PEARLORIENTAL PEARL AIRWAYS LTD.太平洋国际航空公司（巴拿马）/PFC PACIFICPACIFIC INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES巴基斯坦国际航空公司PK/PIA PAKISTAN PAKISTAN INTERNA TIONAL AIRLINES CORPORATION (PIA)泛马来西亚航空公司（马来西亚）/PMA PAN MALAYSIA PAN MALAYSIAN AIR TRANSPORT巴拿马国际航空公司P2/PANAMA AIR INTERNA TIONAL海地珍珠航空公司/HPA PEARL AIRWAYS PEARL AIRWAYS COMP AGNE HAITIENNE菲律宾航空公司PR/PAL PHILIPPINE PHILIPPINE AIRLINES INC.飞利浦航空公司（荷兰）/PHI PHILAIRPHILIPS A VIATION SERVICES皮德蒙特航空公司（美国）/PAI PIEDMONT PIEDMONT A VIATION INC.波利尼西亚航空有限公司PH/PAO POLYNESIAN POLYNESIAN AIRLINE OPERATIONS LTD.乌拉圭航空公司PU/PUA PLUNAPRIMERAS LINEAS URUGUAY AS DE NA VEGACION AEREA (PLUNA)金字塔航空公司（埃及）/PYR PY AIRPYRAMID AIRLINES快达航空公司（澳大利亚）QF/QFA QANTASQANTAS AIRWAYS LIMITED卡塔尔航空公司Q7/QTR QATARQA TAR AIRWAYS COMPANY卡塔尔阿米利航空公司Q7/QAF AMIRIQA TAR AMIRI FLIGHT里奇国际航空公司（美国）JN/RIA RICHAIRRICH INTERNA TIONAL AIRWAYS, INC.摩洛哥王家航空运输公司AT/RAM MAROCAIRROY AL AIR MAROC COMP AGNIE NA TIONAL DE TRANSPOR TS AERIENS文莱王家航空公司BI/RBA BRUNEIROY AL BRUNEI AIRLINES约旦王家航空公司RJ/RJA JORDANIANROY AL JORDANIAN尼泊尔王家航空公司RA/RNA ROY AL NEPALROY AL NEPAL AIRLINES CORP.马里航空公司/SBA STA-MALIS.T.A.-MALI比利时航空公司SN/SAB SABENASABENA-SOCIETE ANONYME BELGE D’EXPLOITA TION DE LA NA VIGATION AERIENNE 沙特阿拉伯航空公司SV/SV A SAUDIASAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES北欧航空公司（瑞典）SK/SAS SCANDINA VIAN SCANDINA VIAN AIRLINES SYSTEM新加坡航空公司SQ/SIA SINGAPORE SINGAPORE AIRLINES LIMITED国际航空电信公司（比利时）XS/SITSITA-SOCIETE INTERNATIONAL DE TELECOMMUNICA TIONS AERONAUTIQUES索罗门航空有限公司IE/SOL SOLOMONSOLOMON AIRLINES LTD.索马里航空公司HH/SOM SOMALAIRSOMALI AIRLINES南非航空公司（南非）SA/SAA SPRINGBOKSOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS南太平洋群岛航空公司（美国）/SPI SOUTH PACIFICSOUTH P ACIFIC ISLAND AIRWAYS, INC.南方航空运输公司（美国）SJ/SJM SOUTHERN AIR SOUTHERN AIR TRANSPOR T INC.苏丹航空公司SD/SUD SUDANAIRSUDAN AIRWAYS苏里南航空公司PY/SLM SURINAMSURINAAMSE LUCHTV AART MAA TSCHAPPIJ N.Y.瑞士空中救护有限公司/SAZ SWISS AMBULANCE SWISS AIR AMBULANCE LTD, ZURICH瑞士航空公司SR/SWR SWISSAIRSWISSAIR (SOCIETE ANONYME SUISSE POUR LA NA VIGATION AERIENNE)阿拉伯舒利亚航空公司RB/SYR SYRIANAIRSYRIAN ARAB AIRLINES安哥拉航空公司DT/DTA DTATAAG,LINHAS AEREAS DE ANGOLA (ANGOLA AIRLINES)塔卡国际航空公司（萨尔瓦多）TA/TAI TACATACA,INTERNA TIONAL AIRLINES S.A.罗马尼亚航空运输公司RO/ROT TAROMTAROM, ROMANIAN AIR TRANSPORT泰国国际航空公司TG/THA THAITHAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL L TD.巴林阿米利航空公司/BAH BAHRAIN ONETHE AMIRI FLIGHT-BAHRAIN贸易风航空公司（加拿大）/TWL TRADE WINDS CANADA TRADEWINDS A VIATION L TD.环美航空公司（美国）/ TV A TRANS-AMERICA TRANS AMERICA AIRLINES INC.环阿拉伯航空运输公司（苏丹）TO/TR T TRANS ARABIAN TRANS ARABIAN AIR TRANSPORT环欧航空公司（法国）/TFR TRANS AIRWAYS TRANS EUROPEAN AIRWAYS S.A.环国际航空公司（美国）/TIA TRANS INTERNA TIONAL TRANS INTERNA TIONAL AIRLINES跨地中海航空公司（黎巴嫩）TL/TMA TANGO LIMATRANS MEDITERRANEAN AIRLINES (TMA)环球航空公司（美国）TW/TWA TW ATRANS WORLD AIRLINES INC.荷兰泛航航空公司HV/TRA TRANSA VIATRANSA VIA HOLLAND B.V.环巴西航空公司TR/TBA TRANSBRASIL TRANSBRASIL S.A. LINHAS AEREAS墨西哥航空运输公司/TMX TRAMEXTRANSPOR TCION AEREA MEXICANA （TAM）葡萄牙航空运输公司TP/TAP AIR POR TUGAL TRANSPOR TES AEREOS PORTUGUESES, E.P.几内亚-比绍航空公司GB/GBU TRANSBISSAU TRANSPOR TS AERIENS DELA GUINEE-BISSAU贝宁航空运输公司TS/TSB AIR BENIN TRANSPOR TS AERIENS DU BENIN (T.A.B.)突尼斯航空公司TU/TAR TUNAIRTUNIS AIR-SOCIETE TUNISIENNE DE L’AIR土耳其航空公司TK/THY TURKAIRTURK HA V A YOLLARI (TURKISH AIRLINES CO.)美国航空公司US/USA USAIRU.S. AIR乌干达航空公司QU/UGA UGANDA UGANDA AIRLINES CORPORA TION联合航空运输公司（法国）/UTA UTAUNION DES TRANSPOR TS AERIENS (UTA)合众航空公司（南非）/UTD UNIFORM ECHO UNITED AIR联合航空公司（美国）UA/UAL UNITEDUNITED AIRLINES INC.世界航空公司（美国）UV/UV A UNIVERSAL UNIVERSAL AIRWAYS, INC.乌兹别克斯坦航空公司HY/UZB UZBEK UZBEKISTAN AIRWAYS越南航空公司VN/HVNVIETNAM AIRLINES尼日利亚航空公司WT/NGA NIGERIAW.A.A.C. (NIGERIA) L TD.-NIGERIA AIRWAYS西非航空公司（加纳）/WCB KILO Y ANKEE WEST AFRICA AIRLINES LTD.西海岸航空公司（加纳）/WCG WHISKEY INDIA WEST COAST AIRLINES LIMITED西方北极航空公司（加拿大）/WAL WESTERN ARCTIC WESTERN ARCTIC AIR INC.向风群岛国际航空公司（荷兰）WM/WIA WINDWARD WINDWARD ISLANDS AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL N.V.世界航空公司（美国）WO/WOA WORLDWORLD AIRWAYS INC.也门航空公司IY/IYE YEMENI YEMENIA, YEMEN AIRWAYS扎伊尔航空服务公司/ZAI ZASAIRZAIRE AERO SERVICE (ZAS)扎伊尔航空公司/ZAR ZAIREAN ZAIREAN AIRLINES赞比亚航空公司QZ/ZAC ZANBIAZAMBIA AIRWAYS。

教8飞机参数
摘要：
一、简介教8飞机的基本信息
二、教8飞机的主要性能参数
三、教8飞机在我国航空教育中的重要作用
四、教8飞机在实际飞行训练中的优势
五、总结教8飞机在我国航空领域的地位和价值
正文：
教8飞机，是我国自行研制的一款具有完全自主知识产权的初级教练机。

自问世以来，它在我国航空领域发挥着重要作用，为培养一代又一代优秀飞行员做出了巨大贡献。

教8飞机采用下单翼、尾吊双发布局，全长12.32米，翼展10.8米，高度4.1米。

其最大平飞速度为每小时880公里，最大航程为1600公里，实用升限为12000米。

这款飞机具备良好的飞行性能和可靠性，为飞行学员提供了安全、舒适的训练环境。

在我国航空教育中，教8飞机占据了举足轻重的地位。

它凭借出色的飞行性能和宽敞的座舱空间，成为了飞行员培训的理想工具。

的教8飞机不仅为学员提供了充足的实践机会，还帮助他们积累了宝贵的飞行经验。

此外，教8飞机还承担着我国空军飞行学员的基础训练任务，为我国空军培养了众多优秀飞行员。

在实际飞行训练中，教8飞机具有显著的优势。

首先，其尾吊双发布局使
得飞机在飞行过程中更加稳定，有利于学员掌握飞行技巧。

其次，教8飞机的发动机性能出色，能够在复杂气象条件下保持良好的动力输出，确保训练的安全进行。

最后，教8飞机的操控系统简洁易懂，便于学员快速上手。

总之，教8飞机在我国航空领域具有重要的地位和价值。

它为我国航空人才培养提供了有力支持，并在实际飞行训练中展现出优异的性能。