2019届高考英语第一轮复习单元检测卷1

2019届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测（一）选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.The time Dr.Wang has devoted ________ the disabled in the past five years is now considered ________ of great value.A．helping; being B．helps; to beC．to helping; to be D．to helping; being( )2.I believe that only the knowledge that can help us ________ real­life problems is worth gaining.A．give out B．work outC．put out D．pick out( )3.________ good amount of sleep every night is important for your body to prepare you for ________ day to come.A．A; a B．A; theC．The; the D．The; a( )4.Mother always tells me not to ________ anyone, even if he is not well educated.A．look out for B．look down uponC．look back on D．look forward to( )5.—Who is expected to be ________ charge of this project?—Mr White, a person who is hard ________ workers.A．on; to B．under; toC．on; in D．in; on( )6.Mary would never do anything that was not ________ of by her parents in order to make them happy.A．consisted B．allowedC．approved D．informed( )7.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—________.A．So you did B．So I doC．So did you D．So do I( )8.In the afternoon, the club offers a wide choice of activities, ________ chess and cards.A．including B．includedC．containing D．contained( )9.I'm busy! I don't have the ________ to hear such an empty talk!A．behavior B．guidanceC．freedom D．patience( )10.—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.—I finished it yesterday, ________.A．in this way B．as far as I knowC．as a matter of fact D．in a word( )11.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night.A．work B．workingC．is working D．are working( )12.It is ________ for many patients to listen to music during their treatment because it can make them feel relaxed.A．enjoyable B．honorableC．unpleasant D．unpopular( )13.Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A．whose B．whichC．of which D．that( )14.Although she managed to buy some medicine, the ________ instructions on the bottle really made her ________.A．confusing; confusedB．confused; confusingC．confused; confusedD．confusing; confusing( )15.—I'm afraid I shouldn't have any more hamburgers.—Oh, ________ It won't kill you.A．what's up? B．hold on, please!C．go ahead! D．you've got it!第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

2019届高三一轮复习高三英语单元测试卷（Unit 1, Book 3）出题人梁锐光审题人唐海燕一、美文诵读Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of the Lunar New Year and it is the time for the reunion of the family members. On Spring Festival Eve，dressed in beautiful new clothes，families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. Besides，in many places people like to set off firecrackers. Children look forward to the festival very much，because they can have delicious food，wear new clothes and have fun with each other. More importantly，they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives.春节是中国最重要的节日。

它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。

除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人聚在一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。

习惯上，大人要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。

另外，在许多地方，人们放鞭炮。

孩子们非常盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍。

更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。

高三第一轮高考复习质量检测高三第一轮高考复习质量检测英语试题2017．9 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where probably are the speakers?A．At a harvest festival．B．At a country hotel．C．At a wine factory．2．Who volunteered to give help?A．Kate．B．Alex．C．The woman．3．What is Maggie’s greatest talent?A．Solving problems．B．Hiring good staffC．Discovering new talent．4．What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?A．The brand．B．The price．C．The condition．5．What does the man probably want to do?A．Make a phone call．B．Have a meal．C．Book a room．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

A Test Paper for Unit 3 Book 1 By ZoeI. Multiple Choices (10 points)1. The two politicians are both . It is impossible for them to reach an agreement on this problem.A. gratefulB. straightC. stubbornD. official2. After talking with the manager, I was able to him to drop his original(最初的) plan, whichwas impractical.A. promiseB. persuadeC. phoneD. command3. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total disorder and we had to change our .A. serviceB. expressionC. situationD. schedule4. --- Carl is such a person in our office, isn’t he?--- Yes. Once he promises to do something, he’ll make it.A. reasonableB. responsibleC. respectableD. reliable5. The students suggest more trips and visits be so that they can learn more about what is going on outside school.A. plannedB. requestedC. organizedD. offered6. Tired of going shopping with his wife, Mr. Liu to have something important to do.A. preferredB. presentedC. pretendedD. prepared7. Not being punctual(准时) is your greatest . No matter who points it out, you shall correct it.A. disadvantageB. shortcomingC. sufferingD. concern8. Science does not culture. Facts are their only concerns.A. care aboutB. look afterC. suffer fromD. go through9. The discussion went on for hours as neither side would .A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away10. I used to start my day by jumping out of bed, late , and rushing to get myself and the kids ready, and rushing to drop them to school and come in to work late.A. as usualB. ever sinceC. such asD. ever beforeII. Cloze (20 points)I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company.“What is it?”I wondered. I 11 it over. There，in faded ink，was a hand scrawled（用手寥寥草草写出的）12 . Immediately my mind 13 back many years ago.I was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of 14 on my shoulder. On my 15 that day，I came to that company finally，whose owner，Mr. Rader，had always taken me there to 16 his workers whether they wanted any magazines.17 off the rain like a wet dog，I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he 18 me over to the fireplace. Noticing the 19 in the top of my 20 , he said, come with me!” pulling me into his truck. We21 before a shoe store. Inside，a salesman 22 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 23 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up 24 them.“We'd like a pair of new socks too,” Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 25 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read, “26 to others as you would hav e them do to you.”He said affectionately，“Jimmy, I want you to 27 I love you.”I said goodbye, and for the first time I 28 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, 29 and love, and that would always make a 30 .11. A. read B. thought C. turned D. passed12. A. address B. list C. message D. information13. A. transported B. came C. returned D. traveled14. A. magazines B. newspapers C. notes D. books15. A. returns B. rounds C. trips D. arrivals16. A. beg B. command C. tell D. ask17. A. Letting B. Giving C. Turning D. Shaking18. A. followed B. led C. watched D. carried19. A. hole B. mud C. water D. cover20. A. coat B. shoe C. sock D. bag21. A. stopped B. ran C. drove D. walked22. A. dressed B. fitted C. shared D. showed23. A. never B. already C. ever D. hardly24. A. for B. with C. on D. in25. A. pen B. paper C. card D. notebook26. A. Do B. Give C. Show D. Lend27. A. say B. know C. consider D. express28. A. felt B. recognized C. lost D. admitted29. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. intension30. A. deal B. wealth C. choice D. differenceIII. Reading Comprehension (20 points)AOne Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to b e away. Dan’s brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in thefog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂移) about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked u p by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message. "Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy," he said.31. Why didn’t Mark and Dan go sailing together?A. Dan asked his brother to go instead.B. Dan was in some other place.C. Mark was in some other place.D. Mark would like to go with John.32. Mark tried to tie the boat to the buoy so that .A. he could spend the night on it while John was looking for helpB. he and John could go sailing again when the fog clearedC. it wouldn’t be hit by other shipD. he might be picked up by a passing ship33. John and Mark became separated because .A. there wasn’t room for both John and Mark on the buoyB. John couldn’t control the boat and drifted awayC. Mark thought it safe to stay on the buoy but John didn’tD. John had to stay in the boat to radio for help34. What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?A. John told people where to look for him.B. John radioed to the Good Hope to get him.C. He shouted when he caught sight of the Good Hope.D. The captain saw him as the fog cleared.35. The word “he” in the last sentence refers to .A. the captain that got the messageB. the captain that sent the messageC. JohnD. MarkBTom was rather looking forward to his first journey by Tube, as the underground railway in London was called. He had a lot about it from his friends who had already been to England. They all advised him not to travel alone at the first time. But Tom is the kind of person who never listens to anyone's advice. It is not surprising; therefore, that his first journey by Tube was not a great success.Tom entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a bad time to travel in London, both by bus and by train, because crowds of people go home from work at this hour, he had to join a long queue of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came, he had some difficulties in making the man understand the name of the station he wanted to go to. The people in the queue behind him began to grumble impatiently at the delay. However, he got the right ticket in the end, by asking several people the way, he also found the right platform. This was packed right with people. He didn't manage to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better place to get on the train next one. When this came in, appearing from the tunnel with a terrifying roar, Tom wasswept forward on to train y the rush of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off before he was able to get his breath back. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train stopped, but he had taken the precaution of counting the number of stops so that he knew exactly where to get off. His station was the sixth along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling relieved that his journey had been so easy. But he was surprised to see that he got off at a station that he had never heard of! He didn't know what to do. He explained his difficultly to a man who was standing on the platform. With a look of amusement on his face, the man told Tom that he had traveled on a train going in the wrong direction.36. It is a bad time to travel shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon because .A. it is a rush hour for people who go home from workB. it is getting dark and people can’t get their right directionC. the trains, cars and buses run slowly at that timeD. the side-walk is crowded and narrow37. The people in the queue behind Tom began to complain impatiently because .A. Tom talked too much and very loudlyB. Tom took too much time to tell the name of the station clearlyC. Tom didn’t know the right platform and shouted loudlyD. Tom had too much to say to the ticket seller38. Tom knew where to get off the train by .A. asking the way from the passengersB. following the rush of people from behindC. counting the number of the stopsD. being packed tightly with the crowd of people39. Tom realized that he had got off at the wrong station because .A. the journey had only covered a very short distanceB. the journey had been so easyC. he had been to the station beforeD. the name of the station was too strange to him40. Which of the following words can best describe Tom?A. amusingB. stubbornC. foolishD. determinedIV. Sentence Completion (20 points)41. Frank London by train which leaves at 8:30 next morning. (leave)弗兰克将乘火车到伦敦。

2019年高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测题北师大版必修1第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m.C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to e.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解。

During the last decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple(三倍) this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan. ”A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.The 2014 Global Age Watch Index(全球年龄指数), which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over 80s is growing fastest, too—expected to rise from 2 percent now to 4 percent of the global population by 2050.While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It’s quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to live very long, healthy lives, ” said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expected to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals. 【文章大意】在过去十年里, 寿命达到100岁以上的老人的数量激增了71%。

A Test Paper for Unit 1 Book 1 By ViviI. Multiple Choices (10 points)1. The old lady _____ a great deal after her husband and only child died in a terrible earthquake.A. got throughB. went throughC. walked throughD. pulled through2. She couldn’t find her umbrella when it was raining heavily. She wondered whether anyone had taken it by mistaken or _____?A. as usualB. by accidentC. on purposeD. at dusk3. The twin brothers look _____ the same in appearance. We can hardly tell which is which.A. entirelyB. particularlyC. finallyD. exactly4. Orange juice seems to _____ with some babies. They may have an upset stomach and feel dizzy after drinking even a little.A. harmB. disagreeC. annoyD. suffer5. Controlling the rising price has been one of the major _____ of our government at present.A. eventsB. concernsC. itemsD. sources6. I repeatedly reminded Mary to _____ during the test, which helped her a lot.A. set downB. put downC. went downD. calm down7. The various facts in this case just don’t _____. I think someone must have lied.A. concern withB. agree withC. pack upD. add up8. She felt _____ for her teacher’s generous help, which enabled her to get a high score.A. gratefulB. looseC. inspiredD. concerned9. She refused to offer any help, which quite _____ all the people present.A. ignoredB. settledC. upsetD. swapped10. The magicians kept the audience _____ by performing the incredible magic show.A. spellboundB. doubtfulC. devotedD. recoveredII. Cloze (20 points)“How was school, Ben?” I asked my 11 after he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. “The work is too long and there’s not enough time to 12 ,” he replied with a deep sigh.I couldn’t help but remember Ben’s own mother, my daughter, Jane, and her 13 to the first day of school. When Julie 14 home that afternoon, I asked her the same question that I asked Ben, “How was school, Julie?” She also replied with a long, 15 face but her answer was a little different as she announced, “I didn’t learn to read today.”What a(n) 16 for a little girl who thought she would 17 know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would 18 learn to read but it didn't happen quite that fast.My 19 went back to my school days again. I could almost 20 the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few school still use chalk and 21 . They have probably been 22 with newer equipment and large computer screens.On the first day of school, the expectation was so 23 that I would be up early in the morning and anxious long before it was time to leave for 24 . We 25 about 6 blocks to school in new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside of a cigar box from one of the local 26 . The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children. We 27_ them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning, 28 there might be disappointment on the fist day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we 29 great learning adventures. It is a significant 30 in our lives that most of us remember.11. A. son B. grandson C. brother D. cousin12. A. play B. read C. learn D. waste13. A. attention B. approach C. reaction D. access14. A. returned B. left C. headed D. escaped15. A. cheerful B. friendly C. sad D. excited16. A. pleasure B. encouragement C. comfort D. disappointment17. A. widely B. magically C. perfectly D. commonly18. A. eventually B. actually C. frequently D. immediately19. A. idea B. view C. mind D. sight20. A. taste B. imagine C. reach D. smell21. A. blackboards B. paper C. computers D. ink22. A. decorated B. replaced C. exchanged D. equipped23. A. clear B. normal C. great D. precious24. A. university B. store C. home D. school25. A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode26. A. schools B. factories C. stores D. hospitals27. A. saved B. used C. protected D. hid28. A. unless B. since C. as D. although29. A. expected B. promised C. demanded D. appreciated30. A. matter B. affair C. fact D. eventIII. Reading Comprehension (20 points)AIf you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J.K. Rowling’s wizard is not alone: the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.。

2019届高三一轮复习新人教版必修1第1单元测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. “Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I ______ picking them up. _______ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _____ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating ______ from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “It’s not a mess. They’re ______ .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.He didn’t answer me. Paul has autism ( 自闭症 ) and _______ answers a question, especially when he’s _______ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, _______ around. Every time Paul _______ five or more words together, my heart says a _______ of thanks. But lately he seems to _______ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are ________ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _______ them from the garbage, _______ them off and handed them to my yo ung artist. “Want to see them ________ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They’re beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _____ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _______ me to look up at ______ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces ( 杰作) do I miss because I’m too caught up in my _______ to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. It’s ______ we look at it. Now, I look u p.1. A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted2. A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks3. A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to4. A. up B. down C. away D. off5. A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies6. A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly7. A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted8. A. showing B. looking C. playing D. drawing9. A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates10. A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer11. A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize12. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical13. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove14. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized15. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly16. A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D.imagination17. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted18. A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery19. A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework20. A. when B. whether C. where D. how二、语法填空2. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解AFive Must­visit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394­seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six­track sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Mu seum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater locate d inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost­plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push­of­a­button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrail­nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its on­site cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.Showboat Drive­in Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drive­in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores・ Barely 15, she" s nevershort of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trai 1 behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore^ s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13一year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop （飞驰）• The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seco nds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I，d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls ・ It was like a truck win ding over a moun tain road without brakes （闸）• Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn" t・Tn half a mile T knew we^ d be crossing the highway, so T prayed that the girls would be fine・ I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.1 was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore" s face glowed・ She gave me a high five. H Wow, you did we 11, n she said. 11 I knew you" d go fast when you were ready. MNo one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she" s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles （皱纹），glasses and gray hair, T was feel ing young at heart・ And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’ m always ready to kick up my heels ・1.How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A.His horse，s gal lop made the other horses want to catch up.B・ He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls・C・ They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest・D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2.During the race, _______________ •A.the author^ s horse outran the girl' s horses the whole timeB・ the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC.the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD.the author" s good performanee took Taylore by surprise3- When the race ended, the author" s heart pounded because _________________ •A.he was feeling thrilled and youngB.it was really tough exercise for himC・ he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD・ he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase H kick up my heels 11 at the encl can be replaced by _____________________ .A.devote myselfB.enjoy myselfC・ accept my challengeD・ take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然口己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。

1.1 Friendship单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A Good ManIt’s a l ate Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a ___1___ to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow ___2___ with a thin folded sheet and says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute ___3___, I inform him, “That’s too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain I’ll find a (an)____4__ star map soon.I am ___5___. There’s hardly anybody on the street. There don’t seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass. The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood,___6___ fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars ___7___. Forget it. My son will ___8___.That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? He’s been talking about ___9___ else.”This ___10___ is hard to ignore, It’s late. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last ___11___. After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are ___12___ to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just ain’t up yet!” He’s right.“Forget it. Let’s go to the airport.”“Well,” says the driver, “I could ___13___ you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I ___14___ my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. I’ve ___15___ on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.Then one afternoon, sticking out from under piles of flyers, there it is: a big white envelope. There is a small note. I can hardly read it,___16___ I make out a few phrases 一“forgive ___17___,” “taxi’s been down” and, finally, “here’s map for your son.” There’s no return address. It’s signed, “kind regards, M.”I hold the note in my hand,___18___ what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles.“Did you meet any ___19___, Dad?” he asked.Now I know what to tell him.“Yes, I did. I met a guy named M.”If you never __20____ anybody, you’ll never find the good guys.1．A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol2．A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches3．A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain4．A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed5．A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong6．A. one B. some C. another D. either7．A. still B. even C. almost D. yet8．A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit9．A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing10．A. idea B. news C. change D. reason11．A. try B. journey C. action D. minute12．A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere13．A. give B. mail C. show D. spare14．A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow15．A. given up B. thrown doubts C. refused offers D. dropped in16．A. and B. or C. but D. for17．A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness18．A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing19．A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes20．A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B5．D6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B11．A12．D13．B14．B15．A 16．C17．B18．A19．C20．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。