英语五级1500词汇表
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.本词汇表共收3000个单词,含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500个单词。
高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词(表中加有一个*号),累计达2000。
选择性必修课程应学习和掌握l000个单词(表中加有两个*号),累计达3000。
各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上,再选择增加200个单词。
.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式,常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。
.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则,本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
.本词汇表不列语法术语。
.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出,供教学参考。
.a(an).abandon**.ability.able.abnormal**.aboard**.about.above.abroad.absence**.absent.absolutely*.absorb**.abstract**.abuse**.academic**.accent**.accept.access**.accident*.accommodation** .accompany**.according to.account*.accurate**.accuse**.ache*.achieve.achievement*.acid**.acknowledge** .acquire*.across.act.action.active.activity.actor.actress.actually*.AD**.adapt*.adaptation**.add.addict*.addition*.address.adjust**.administration** .admire*.admit*.adopt**.adorable**.adult*.advance*.advantage.adventure*.advertise**.advertisement(ad)** .advice.advise.advocate**.affair*.affect**.afford.afraid.Africa.African.after.afternoon.afterward**.again.against.age.agenda** .ago.agree.agreement .agriculture* .ahead*.aid*.aim*.air.airline**.airport.alarm*.alcohol** .alive.all.allow.almost.alone.along.alongside** .aloud.also.alternative**.although.altogether**.always. a.m.*.amateur**.amazing*.ambition**.ambitious**.ambulance**.America.American.among.amount*.amuse**.analyse(analyze)** .ancestor**.ancient.and.anger**.angry.animal.ankle**.announce* .annoy**.annual*.another.answer.ant.anticipate** .antique** .anxiety** .anxious* .any.anybody .anyhow** .anyone.anything .anyway.anywhere .apart**.apartment*.apologise(apologize)* .apparently**.appeal**.appear.appetite**.applaud**.apple.applicant**.application*.apply*.appointment**.appreciate**.approach*.appropriate**.approve**.April.arch**.architect**.area.argue*.arise**.arm.army.around.arrangement* .arrest**.arrive.arrow**.art.article.artificial**.artist.as.ashamed** .Asia.Asian.aside**.ask.asleep.aspect*.assess**.assign**.assistant**.association** .assume*.assumption** .astonish**.astronaut** .astronomer** .at.athlete*.Atlantic*.atmosphere** .attach*.attack*.attain**.attempt*.attend.attention.attitude*.attract*.audience*.August.aunt.Australia.Australian.author*.authority*.automatic** .autonomous** .autumn.available**.average*.avoid.awake.award*.aware*.away.awesome**.awful.awkward*.baby.back.background .backward**.bacon**.bad.badminton* .bag.bakery**.balance*.ball.ballet*.balloon.bamboo.ban**.banana.band*.bank.bar*.barbecue** .barely**.bark**.barrier**.base*.baseball.basic.basin**.basis*.basketball.bat**.bath**.bathroom.battery*.battle*.bay**.BC**.be (am, are, is ) .beach.bean.bean curd (tofu)** .bear.beard**.beat.beautiful.beauty**.because.become.bed.bedroom.beer*.before.begin.behalf**.behave**.behaviour(behavior)* .behind.being**.belief**.believe.bell.belong*.below.belt*.bend**.beneath*.benefit*.beside.best.bet**.better.between.beyond*.big.bike(bicycle) .bill.billion**.biology** .bird.birth.birthday.biscuit.bit.bite*.bitter**.black.blackboard .blame**.blank**.blanket** .bleed**.bless**.blind.blog*.blood .blouse .blow.blue.board .boat.body.boil** .bomb** .bond** .bone* .bonus** .book.boost** .boot* .border** .bored .boring .born.borrow.botanical**.both.bother**.bottle.bottom.bounce**.bound** ."boundary**. " ."bow**. " ."bowl. ".bowling** ."box. ".boxing* ."boy. ".brain.branch*.brave.bread.break.breakfast.breast**.breath**.breathe*.brick**.bride/bridegroom** .bridge.brief*.bright.brilliant**.bring.Britain.British.broad*.broadcast**.brochure*.brother.brown.brush.budget**.buffet**.build.building.bunch**.burn.bury**.bus.business.busy.but.butcher** .butter*.button*.buy.by.cabbage** .café*.cafeteria** .cage**.cake.calculate** .calendar.call.calligraphy* .calm*.calorie**.camel**.camera.camp.campaign** .campus* .can.Canada.Canadian .canal**.cancel.cancer**.candidate** .candle.candy.canteen** .cap.capable* .capacity** .capital.capsule** .captain** .car.card.care.career** .careful.careless .carpet** .carrot.carry.cartoon .carve**.case*.cash*.cast**.castle**.cat.catch.category** .cattle*.cause.cave**.cease**.celebrate.celebrity**.cell**.cent.centimetre(centimeter)** .central.centre(center).century.certain.certainly.certificate**.chain*.chair.chairman/chairwoman** .chalk.challenge*.champion*.chance.change.channel**.chaos**.character*.characteristic** .charge*.charity*.chart**.chat*.cheap.cheat**.check.cheek**.cheer.cheese**.chef**.chemical**.chemist**.chemistry.chess.chest**.chew**.chicken.chief*.child (pl. children) .China.china*.Chinese.chocolate.choice.choke**.choose.chopsticks.chorus**.Christmas.church**.cigarette**.cinema.circle.circuit**.circumstance** .circus**.cite**.citizen**.city.civil**.civilisation(civilization)** .claim**.clap*.clarify**.class.classic**.classmate.classroom.clay**.clean.clear.clerk**.clever.click*.client**.climate*.climb.clinic**.clock.clone**.close.clothes.cloud.cloudy.club.clue**.coach.coal.coast.coat.coffee.coin.cold.collapse** .collar**.collect.collection** .college.colour(color) .column**.combine** .come.comfort**.comfortable.comic**.comment*.commercial** .commit**.commitment** .committee*.common.communicate .communication .communist** .community.company*.compare.comparison** .compete**.competence** .competition.complain**.complete.complicated**.component**.compose**.composition** ."comprehension**. " ."comprehensive**. " .comprise**.computer.concentrate*.concept**.concern*.concert.conclude**.conclusion**.concrete**.condition.conduct*.conference*.confidence*.confirm*.conflict**.Confucianism** .Confucius**.confused**.congratulation* .connect.consequence** .conservation** .consider.consist**.consistent**.constant**.constitution** .construction** .consultant**.consultation** .consume**.consumption** .contact*.contain*.contemporary** .content*.contest**.context*.continent*.continue.contract**.contradictory** .contrary**.contrast**.contribution* .control.convenient*.conventional** .conversation .convince**.cook.cookie.cool.cooperate**.copy.core**.corn.corner.corporate**.correspond** .cost.costume** .cottage**.cotton**.cough.could.council**.count.country.countryside .county*.couple.courage.course.court*.cousin.cover.coverage** .cow.crash*.crazy.cream**.create.creative*.creature**.credit*.crew**.crime**.crisis**.criterion(pl. criteria)** .critical**.criticise(criticize)**.crop**.cross.crowd* ."crucial**. ".cruel**.cry.cuisine**.culture.cup.cupboard** .cure*.curious* ."current*. " .curtain** .custom*.customer .cut.cute.cycle**.daily.damage** .damp**.dance.danger.dangerous ."dare**. " ."dark. " ."data*. ".database** .date.daughter.day.dead.deadline**.deaf.deal.dear.death*.debate**.debt**.decade**.December.decent**.decide.decision.declare*.decline**.decorate*.decrease**.deep.deer*.defeat**.defence(defense)*.definitely*.definition**.degree.delay**.delete**.delicate**.delicious.deliver*.demand**.demonstrate** .dentist**.deny**.department** .departure** .depend.depress**.depth**.describe.deion*.desert*.deserve**.desire*.desk.desperate**.despite*.dessert**.destination*.destroy*.detail*.detect**.detective**.determine*.develop.development.device**.devote**.diagram*.dialogue(dialog) .diamond**.diary.dictionary.die.diet*.differ**.difference.different.difficult.difficulty.dig.digest**.digital*.dignity**.dimension** .dining.dinner.dinosaur*.direct.direction.director.directory ** .dirty.disability** .disabled** ."disappear*. ".disappointed**.disaster*.discipline**.discount** ."discover. " ."discovery. " ."discrimination**. " .discuss.discussion.disease*.dish.disk=disc**.dismiss**.display**.distance* ."distant**. " ."distinct**. ".distinguish**.distribution**.district**.disturb**.dive**.divide.division** .dizzy**.do.doctor.document* .dog.dollar.dolphin*.domain** .domestic** .dominate** .donate*.door.dormitory** .double.doubt.down.download* .downstairs* .downtown*.draft**.drag**.dragon* .drama** .dramatic** .draw.drawer** .dream.dress.drill**.drink.drive.driver.drop.drought* .drug**.dry.duck.due to*.dumpling .duration**.during.dust**.duty*.dynamic** .dynasty** .each.eager*.eagle**.ear.early.earn*.earth.earthquake .ease**.east.eastern.easy.eat.ecology** .economic** .edge**.editor*.education .educator** .effect*.efficient** .effort*.egg.eight.eighteen .eighth.eighty.either.elder.elderly**.election** .electricity* .electronic .elegant** .element.elephant .eleven.else.elsewhere**.email.embarrassed** .emerge**.emergency** .emotion**.emperor**.emphasis**.employ**.empty.enable*.encounter** .encourage.end.enemy.energetic*.energy*.engage**.engine*.engineer.England.English.enhance**.enjoy.enormous**.enough.ensure*.enter.enterprise**.entertainment** .enthusiastic** .entirely*.entitle**.entrance*.entry**.envelope*.environment.envy**.episode**.equal*.equator**.equipment*.era**.eraser.error*.erupt*.escape*.especially .essay**.essential** .establish* .estate**.estimate** .Europe.European .evaluate** .eve*.even.evening.event*.eventually* .ever.every.everybody .everyday .everyone .everything.everywhere.evidence**.exactly.exam(=examination) .examine**.example.excellent.except.exceptional**.exchange*.excited.exciting.excuse.exercise.exhibition**.exist*.exit*.expand**.expansion**.expect.expectation**.expense**.expensive.experience.experiment* .expert*.explain.explode**.explore*.export*.expose**.exposure**.express.extend**.extension**.extent*.external*.extinction*.extra*.extraordinary** .extremely*.eye.fabric**.face.facilitate** .facility* .fact.factor*.factory.fail.failure*.fair.faith**.fall.false**.familiar* .family.famous .fan.fancy*.fantastic .fantasy** .far.farm.farmer.fashion**.fat.father(dad).fault**.favour(favor)**.favourite(favorite) .fear.feature*.February.fee**.feed.feel.feeling.fellow**.female*.fence**.festival.fetch**.fever.few.fibre(fiber)**.fiction**.fifteen.fifth.fifty.fight.figure*.file*.fill.film.finally.finance**.financial** .find.finding**.fine.finger.finish.fire.firm**.first.fish ."fisherman. "。
《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011版)五级词汇表*1500词A_________ art. 一(个、件……)_________ n. 能力;才能_________ a. 能够;有能力的_________ ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处_________ prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上_________ ad. 到(在)国外_________ a. 缺席,不在_________ vt. 接受_________ 依据;根据;依照;_________ vt. 达到,取得_________ prep. 横过,穿过_________ n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事_________ n. 行动_________ a. 积极的,主动的_________ n. 活动_________ n.男演员_________ n.女演员_________ vt. 添加,增加_________ n. 地址_________ n. 优点;好处_________ n. 忠告,劝告,建议_________ vt. 忠告,劝告,建议_________ vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供_________ a. 害怕的;担心_________ n.非洲_________ a.非洲的,非洲人_________ ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后_________ n. 下午,午后_________ ad. 再一次;再,又_________ prep. 对着,反对_________ n. 年龄;时代_________ ad. 以前_________ v. 同意;应允_________ n. 同意,一致;协定,协议_________ n. 空气;大气_________ n. 航空站,飞机场_________ a. 活着的,存在的_________ ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;pron. 全部;全体人员_________ vt. 允许,准许_________ ad. 几乎,差不多_________ a. 单独的,孤独的_________ ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着_________ ad. 大声地_________ ad. 已经_________ ad. 也_________ conj. 虽然,尽管_________ ad. 总是;一直;永远_________ n. 美国;美洲_________ a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人_________ prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间_________ a. 古代的,古老的_________ conj. 和;又;而_________ a. 生气的,愤怒的_________ n. 动物_________ a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个_________ n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案_________ n. 蚂蚁_________ pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么_________ pron. 任何人,无论谁_________ pron. 任何人,无论谁_________ pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)_________ ad. 不管怎样_________ ad. 任何地方_________ vi. 出现_________ n. 苹果_________ n. 四月_________ n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域_________ n. 手臂,支架_________ n. 军队_________ ad. 在周围;在附近,大约prep在……周围;大约_________ vi. 到达;达到_________ n. 艺术,美术;技艺_________ n. 文章;东西;冠词_________ n 艺术家_________ ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做_________ n. 亚洲_________ a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人_________ v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请_________ a. 睡着的,熟睡_________ prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)_________ v.出席,参加_________ n. 注意,关心_________ n. 八月_________ n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨_________ n. 澳洲;澳大利亚_________ a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人_________ n. 秋天,秋季_________ v. 避免,躲开,逃避_________ (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着的_________ ad. 离开;远离_________ a.可怕的,坏的B_________ n. 婴儿_________ ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背_________ n. 背景_________ (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的_________ n. 书包;提包;袋子_________ n. 球_________ n. 气球_________ n. 竹_________ n. 香蕉_________ 1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤 2 n. 银行_________ n. 棒球_________ a. 基本的_________ n. 篮子_________ n. 篮球_________ n. 浴室,盥洗室_________ v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was,were, being, been;成为_________ n. 海滨,海滩_________ n. 熊_________ (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍_________ a. 美的,美丽的,美观的_________ conj. 因为_________ (became, become) v.变得;成为_________ n. 床_________ n. 寝室,卧室_________ n. 牛肉_________ prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前_________ began,begun) v. 开始,着手_________ prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后_________ v. 相信,认为_________ n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物_________ prep. 在……下面_________ prep. 在……旁边;靠近_________ a.最好的_________ a,较好的_________ prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间_________ =bicycle n. 自行车_________ a. 大的_________ n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币_________ n. 鸟_________ n. 出生;诞生_________ n. 生日_________ n. 饼干_________ n. 一点,一些,少量_________ n. 黑色a. 黑色的_________ n. 黑板_________ a. 瞎的_________ n.街区_________ n. 血,血液_________ n.女衬衣_________ (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气_________ n. 蓝色a.蓝色的_________ n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)_________ n. 小船,小舟_________ n. 身体_________ n. 书;本子_________ a厌烦的,无聊的_________ a. 乏味的,无聊的_________ a. 出生_________ v. (向别人)借用;借_________ n. 领班;老板_________ a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方_________ n. 瓶子_________ n. 底部;底_________ n. 碗_________ n. 盒子,箱子_________ n. 男孩_________ n. 脑(子)_________ a. 勇敢的_________ n. 面包_________ (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开_________ n. 早餐_________ n. 桥_________ a. 明亮的;聪明的_________ 英国,不列颠_________ 英国的,不列颠的_________ (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来_________ n. 兄;弟_________ n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的_________ v. 刷;擦n. 刷子_________ (built, built) v. 建筑;造_________ n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼_________ (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑_________ n. 公共汽车_________ n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业_________ a. 忙(碌)的_________ conj. 但是,可是_________ (bought,bought) vt.买_________ prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)C_________ n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼_________ n 日历_________ n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫_________ n. 照相机;摄像机_________ n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营_________ modal 可能;能够;可以_________ = can not v. 不能_________ n. 加拿大_________ a。
五级词汇表说明:1.根据本标准的语言知识目标要求,五级应学习1500-1600个单词。
本词汇表列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法,各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。
2.为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3 . 本表不列词组和短语。
4.动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are),child (pl. children),colour(AmE color)。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa(an)abilityableaboutabove abroad absent accept according to achieve acrossactaction active activity actor actressadd address advantage n advice advise afford afraidAfrica Africanafter afternoon again againstageagoagree agreement airairportalive allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientand jangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeaway dawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe (am, is,are )beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecause becomebed bedroombeefbeforebeginbehind believebellbelow besidebestbetter betweenbigbike(=bicycle) billbirdbirth birthday biscuitbitblack blackboard blindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak breakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (can’t cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmE center)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortablecommoncommunicate communication community compare competition complete computer concert condition connect consider continue control conversation cookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcount country countryside couple courage course cousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecup customercutcuteDdailydance danger dangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue (AmE dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteen meightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverything everywhereexactlyexam (=examination) exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpect vexpensive experienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmE favorite) fearFebruary nfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfever fewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgood agoodbye (bye)governmentgrade ngrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhall hamburger handhandbaghandsome hang happen happy hard hardly harmful hathate have (has) heheadheadache health healthy hear heartheat heavy height hello help helpful henherhere herohers herselfhihidehighhillhim himself his historyhit hobby hold holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (= laboratory ) ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf (pl. leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselot loudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaths( = mathematics )mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter)middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother ( mum)mountainmouse (pl. mice) nmouthmovemovieMr.Mrs.Ms.muchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (AmE neighbor)neithernervousnevernew news newspaper nextnice night nine nineteen ninety ninthno nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noonnornorth northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice November now number nurseOobject o’clock October ofoffoffer office officer oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceone online only open oppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaper npardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE(= physical education)peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto (= 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nsavesayscarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep (pl. sheep) shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshould shoulder shoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmoke smoothsnakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolvesomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsportspreadspringsquarestampstandstandardstarstartstatestationstaystealstepstickstillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrict astrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceed vsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweetswimswimmingTtabletailtaketalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateachteacherteamtechnology telephone television (= TV ) telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (AmE theatre) theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdayticket tidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth (pl. teeth)toothachetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstandunituniversityunlessuntil (till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwakewalkwallwalletwantwarwarm warn wash waste watch water watermelon wayweweak wealth wear weather website Wednesday week weekday weekend weigh weight welcome wellwest western wetwhat whatever wheel when whenever where whetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindow nwindywingwinnerwinterwisewish vwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself (pl. yourselves)Zzerozoo10,小升初、初升高,这两次学习阶段的成功跨越如何在这两个关键的时间节点思维模式转变为必须借助名校名师之力!子希教育名师与优秀学子的桥梁,2016年7月16日——30日8月1日——15日分小升初实验班”、“初升高精英班”“!11。
商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表(以英语字母顺序排序)翻译员(五级)所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员(四级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师(三级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻译师(二级)所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents2 安全电报证书safety radio certificate4 安全系统fail-safe system3 按股分红sharing profits according to contribution4 按市价订购贡market order2 按市价折旧depreciation at market price2 按物价计酬法sliding scale5 按现价计算at current price3 按小时付酬be paid by the hour3 按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4 按原口径计算calculate on the base line2 按质论价fixing the prices according to the quality of products5 案例分析case study3 八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts2 把…与国际接轨gear…to the international conventions3 把市场供货一买而光calear the market3 罢工暴动民变险SRCC (strikes, riots and civil commotions)5 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strike pay4 罢工纠察队员strike picket3 罢工险strike risk5 白领阶层white-collar2 白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品) white goods4 白银市场silver market3 拜会made a courtesy call on4 班轮regular shipping liner3 班轮运费表liner’s freight tarif f4 班轮运输liner transport4 办公费office expenses4 半年决算half-year closing2 半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work4 半熟练的semi-skilled4 包工包料contract for labor and materials3 包工制labor contract system3 包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit anexpense account5 包装;包装物packaging5 包装不符wrong packing4 包装不善bad packing4 包装材料packing material5 包装成本packing cost4 包装费用packing charges5 包装工业packing industry4 包装规格packing specification3 包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5 包装容积bale capacity5 饱和saturate5 保单guarantee3 保单期满expiration of policy3 保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit3 保兑银行confirming bank2 保管货币custody of money2 保护措施protective measures2 保护关税protective tariff2 保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2 保护贸易政策protective trade policy5 保护主义protectionism3 保留工资retained salaries3 保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service3 保税仓库bonded warehouse2 保税工厂bonded factory2 保鲜期period of insurance5 保险insurance3 保险陈报书declaration policy4 保险代理insurance agent5 保险单policy; insurance policy4 保险单据insurance document4 保险担保guarantee of insurance2 保险范围extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5 保险费premium4 保险公司insurance company4 保险合同insurance treaty5 保险回扣insurance rebate3 保险金(保险收入)insurance proceeds5 保险金得益benefit5 保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured3 保险经纪人insurance broker4 保险客户policy holder5 保险率费premium rate4 保险赔偿insurance indemnity2 保险凭证insurance certificate2 保险权益insurance interest5 保险人;承保人insurer3 保险索赔insurance claim3 保险条例(中国人民保险公司)CIC (China Insurance Clause)3 保险物interest insured4 保险性存货(以应付万一)decoupling inventory3 保险佣金insurance commission4 保险责任insurance liability3 保险责任终止termination of risk3 保险帐目underwriting account3 保险证明书cover note4 保险种类kinds of insurance2 保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability2 保证金cash deposit5 保证金;利润margin4 保证信用证confirmed L/ C3 保证重量weight guaranteed3 保质保量quality and quantity assured2 报表statements and reports3 报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 5 报关单;舱单manifest2 报关费customs declaration fee3 报关附税payment of duty2 报关行customs broker; customhouse broker5 报价quotation4 报税make a statement of dutiable goods4 报税通知单;报关单bill of entry5 报销reimburse5 暴跌break4 备忘录memorandum3 备用信用证stand by credit5 背书endorsement5 被解雇的;过多的redundant5 被面试的人interviewee5 被任命人appointee5 被诉方defendant4 被通知人notify party5 本地银行local bank4 本国货币domestic currency, local currenc2 本金连所生利息principal with accrued interest4 本利capital and interest;principal and interest3 本票;期票promissory note5 比率ratio5 闭关自守autarchy2 边富民兴vitalize border areas and enrich the people living3 边际生产力marginal productivity2 边际消费倾向MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)5 边境贸易border trade; frontier trade4 编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget5 贬值depreciation4 变价appraise at the current rate4 标高售价mark-up3 标价posted price5 标签label4 标准standard type2 标准国际单位制international system of units2 标准集装箱TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)2 标准价格normal price3 标准统一Harmonization of Standards5 表现工作情况performance5 饼形图pie chart5 病假sick leave5 病假工资sick note5 拨款allotment; appropriation2 拨款;拨款款项;资金分配remit money; allocation of funds5 波动fluctuate5 剥夺divest5 驳船lighter3 薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4 补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易;往返贸易)compensating / compensatory trade; compen4 补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5 补助金allowance; benefit5 补助金;补贴;津贴subsidy2 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2 不变成本;固定成本constant cost5 不变价格;固定价格fixed price; constant price5 不变资本;固定资本fixed capital; constant capital5 不充分就业underemployment2 不等价贸易trade of unequal values5 不定期船tramp4 不定值保单unvalued policy4 不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property 3 不动产税real estate tax2 不对路产品unmarketable goods5 不发达underdevelopment2 不固定利息variable interest2 不记名承兑acceptance in blank4 不记名支票bearer cheque5 不经济的,浪费uneconomical5 不可撤消的,不能改变的irrevocable4 不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2 不可抗力force majeure2 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C2 不论损失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage) 5 不欠债be out of debt3 不受约束without engagement3 不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment3 不许转运;不许转船transshipment prohibited 3 不足款保险under-insurance3 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 5 部分segment5 部门division; section5 部门经理助理staff manager5 簿记bookkeeping5 簿记员bookkeeper4 材料管理materials handling3 财产保险property insurance2 财产归属property ownership5 财团consortium4 财务报告financial statement2 财务混乱general chaos in bookkeeping4 财务结算financial settlement3 财务事项;金融交易financial transactions2 财务税收fiscal charges2 财务预算financial forecast5 财务支持backing5 财政public finance4 财政保护financial protection3 财政拨款financial allocations2 财政补贴financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4 财政部the Ministry of Finance5 财政的financial; fiscal4 财政关税revenue tariff2 财政管理机构fiscal authorities2 财政及预算拨款financial and budgetary provisions 5 财政年度fiscal year; financial year4 财政收入financial revenue5 财政税revenue tax5 财政信贷financial credit2 财政预算financial budget5 财政援助financial aid5 裁员redundancy5 采购人purchaser3 采取高姿态show magnanimity3 参加工会的工人organized labour5 参考价reference price4 参考样品reference sample5 参考资料reference2 残次商品substandard commodities4 残酷的cut-throat5 仓库depot4 仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4 舱位shipping space2 操作简便easy and simple to handle4 草签合同initial a contract5 策划plot3 查船inspection of ships; search of ships4 查禁走私(缉私)prevention of smuggling2 查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4 查账;盘账check account4 查账报告audit report5 差额(常指股票买价和卖价)spread5 差额;收支差额balance3 产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products 5 产出;产量output3 产地证明书certificate of origin5 产品product4 产品成本cost of goods manufactured2 产品成分production sharing2 产品的参考号码reference number (Ref. No.)3 产品返销product buyback4 产品生命周期product life cycle5 产品说明specification3 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)product mix2 产业联合industry gonsolidation4 产值output value; value of output4 长期贷款long-term loan3 长期经营long-standing business dealing2 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation4 长期投资long-term investment4 长期债务人aged debtors4 长期证券long-term security3 长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4 偿付借款repayment of loan3 偿付损失settlement of loss2 偿付信用证reimbursement credit5 偿还redemption; refund3 偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4 偿还基金redemption fund3 偿还率rate of redemption2 偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2 偿还债款paying off a loan2 偿还债权人settle with creditors3 偿还债务settle a debt payment3 偿债基金sinking fund3 偿债能力debt paying ability5 畅销active demand4 畅销best-selling goods3 畅销货article in great demand2 畅销全球selling well all over the world4 畅销性market ability5 钞票bank note4 钞票;纸币paper money2 超额奖金bonuses for topping quotas4 超额支出financial expenditure5 超过exceed2 超期羁押detention beyond the legally prescribed time limit5 超收overcharge4 超支over-expenditure5 车间flow shop4 撤销合同cancel a contract5 陈列室showroom5 成本cost3 成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f.4 成本会计cost accounting5 成本计算costing4 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F (cost and freight)5 成本价cost price2 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation3 成本推进型cost push3 成交conclude business4 成交make a bargain; concude a transaction3 成交额volume of transaction; volume of business 5 成交活跃的股票active stock5 成文法statute5 呈送hand in5 承办商contractor2 承包工程contracting work3 承包通知单insurance cover note5 承保险别risk covered; risk insured2 承兑费acceptance charge2 承兑交单documents against acceptance3 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4 承兑信用证banker’s acceptance4 承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank4 承兑支票honor a check3 承接订单execute an order5 承诺commitment5 承认recognise5 承租人lessee2 诚信为本openness basing on sincerity4 城市建设附加费city development surcharge3 程租船;程租voyage charter5 持有者holder3 尺码吨measurement ton5 赤字deficit; in the red2 赤字开支deficit spending2 充分需求adequate demand5 冲突conflict5 抽查test check; sport check3 抽样认可acceptance sampling5 筹借资金financing5 酬金compensation; remuneration5 出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price4 出港许可证port clearance4 出境许可证departure permit; exit permit3 出口包装export packing5 出口包装公司export packer3 出口标准包装export standard packing5 出口补贴export subsidy5 出口管制export control5 出口合同export contract5 出口汇票export bill3 出口加工贸易active improement trade4 出口加工区EPZ (export processing zone)5 出口津贴export subsidy4 出口经营export operation5 出口能力export capability4 出口配额制export quota system2 出口申报export declaration5 出口税export duty4 出口退税tax eefund4 出口销售额export sales5 出口信贷export credit2 出口信用国家担保government guarantee of export credit3 出口信用证export letter of credit5 出口许口证export licence2 出纳receive and pay out money or bills5 出纳员cashier; pay clerk5 出租人lessor4 除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3 除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed2 除非另有约定unless other wise agreed4 除非使用unless used5 除外责任exclusion2 储备货币reserve currency5 储备基金;储备资本reserve funds2 储蓄存款saving deposit5 储蓄银行savings banks5 处理(事务)dispose2 传销及变相传销Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms 5 传阅circulate5 传阅的小册子(传单等)circular3 船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents4 船舱进口报告书report of ship’s entry2 船东责任ship owner's liability2 船方负担税金steamer pays dues3 船壳特殊检验special survey for hull5 船员清单crew list4 船只扣留;海关扣留detention of vessel3 串味险risk of odor4 创办资本;最初资本initial capital5 创立set up4 垂直贸易(南北贸易)vertical trade; south-north trade5 纯金fine gold; pure gold5 纯利润;净利net profit5 纯收益;净收入;收益净额net income5 辞职resignation5 辞职申请;离职通知;通知notice2 从价税Ad (valorem tariff)4 从量税specific duty5 从事多种经营diversify4 从业人员employed person3 从属信用证subsidiary credit5 粗略地roughly5 促销传单flier(=flyer)2 催缴资本calling up of capital4 催债press for payment of debt5 存单depositor3 存积货物carrying stock5 存款savings2 存款比率ratio of deposits3 存款单;存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD (certificate of deposit)4 存款金额amount deposited4 存款利率deposit rate3 存款利息interest on deposit3 存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5 存折bankbook; deposit book5 措辞wording2 达标活动target hitting activities4 达成交易strike a bargain4 达到最有效的基本生产规模MES (minimum efficient scale)5 打包bale packing5 打包机器press5 打发走dismissal3 打假crack down on counterfeit goods5 打入(市场)penetrate4 大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere2 大幅度地;大量地substantially3 大减价bargain sale3 大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4 大陆架continental shelf3 大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge4 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality4 大写金额amount in words5 大灾难catastrophe5 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)mass media3 大众营销术mass-marketing3 大宗商品stample commodity3 呆滞商品drug in the market4 呆滞资产bad assets2 代表性样品representative sample5 代理人agent3 代理手续费agency commission4 代理协议agency agreement5 代理业务agent-service3 代销offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2 待指定be nominated4 贷款loaning money3 贷款利率lending rate2 贷款利息interest on a loan2 贷款期限length of loan5 贷款条件term of loan4 贷款协定;借款契约loan agreement4 贷款账户loan account3 贷款总额loan ceiling5 袋装货cargo in bag4 单边出口unilateral export2 单边贸易unilateral trade5 单边主义unilateralism3 单纯支付clean / simple payment4 单独海损PA (particular average)5 单价unit price4 单利simple interest5 单式簿记single-entry5 单位unit4 单位成本unit cost4 单一的实体single entity4 单一市场Single Market5 弹性工作时间制flextime2 弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time3 弹性预算flexible budget5 淡季的off-season4 淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3 当地信用证local letter of credit3 当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2 当务之急top priority2 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight2 到期本金matured principal4 到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5 到期日,偿还日maturity3 到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5 得到供货sourcing5 登记注册的listed2 等价贸易trade of equal values5 低潮hard times4 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk bonds3 低档商品市场down-market5 低效率inefficiency3 抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4 抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft3 抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump4 抵押mortgage4 抵押贷款mortgage lending4 抵押金mortgage money3 抵押契约mortgage agreement4 抵押银行mortgage bank2 抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5 抵制boycott4 地方公务员local public service employee5 地区region3 地租land tax3 递交辞呈hand in one's notice5 递盘bidding2 递实盘bid firm2 第三保险third-party insurance3 缔结合同conclude a contract3 缔约方contracting party2 电复cable reply2 电话接线员telephone operator5 电话销售telesales4 电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit4 电脑操作员key puncher4 电讯telegraphic communication3 奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony5 调查survey2 调节税regulatory business tax3 调解人re-conciliator5 调遣dispatch3 调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5 订单order sheet; indent5 订购;订货book; place an order for5 订货合同contract for goods4 定金earnest money2 定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2 定期存款单time certificate of deposit4 定期付款payment on term5 定期增加increment2 定期租船time charter5 定向orient5 定向发行introduction2 东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim3 董事会Board of Directors4 动产movable property5 动机motive5 冻结资本frozen fund2 冻结资产frozen assets5 冻结资金frozen capital5 独家代理exclusive agency; sole agency4 独家分销商sole distributor4 独家经营/ 包销/ 代理协议exclusivity agreement4 独家专营权exclusive right2 独立核算keep separate accounts4 独立经营individual proprietorship5 独占资本monopoly capital3 短量险risk of shortage5 短期贷款short-term loan4 短期汇票short-term draft5 短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2 短期投资current investment; liquid investment3 短期外债short term external debt5 短期信贷short term credit2 短期债务;流动债务floating debt3 短期证券short-term security5 短缺scarcity3 短线产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4 对冲基金hedge fund4 对等样品counter sample3 对货物(合同、订单等)的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2 对品牌的忠实(指消费者)brand loyalty2 对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility5 对手competitor, rival5 对外贸易external trade; foreign trade2 对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trade2 对外贸易区foreign trade zone2 对外贸易值value of foreign trade2 对违禁品的没收confiscation of contraband3 对消贸易(抵偿贸易)counter trade4 兑付honour (a cheque)5 兑现pay cash; cash a cheque2 吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3 吨位证书tonnage certificate3 囤积价值carrying value2 多边安排multilateral arrangements3 多边环境协议Multilateral Environmental Agreement4 多边贸易multilateral trade2 多边协定multilateral agreement5 多边主义multilateralism5 多付(款)overpay4 多级管理multiple management5 多头bull4 多头买升buying long4 多头执法duplicate law enforcement5 多样化variety2 多种经营diversified economy4 额定投资;法定资本;核定资本authorized capital4 额外保险excess insurance3 额外保险费extra premium5 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)perk4 额外投资additional investment5 恶劣天气heavy weather二级词汇3 发货deliver goods4 发货人提供的重量shipper's weights4 发价make an offer5 发盘offer5 发盘的撤销5 发盘的修改modification; revocation5 发盘人offerer5 发票invoice4 发实盘offer firm5 发行股票issue; float4 发行价格issue price5 发言人spokesman2 发展基金expansion funds5 发展中的developing5 发证行issuing bank5 罚金;罚金条款penalty5 法定贬值devaluation5 法定的statutory3 法定货币lawful money; legal tender3 法定利率legal interest4 法定契约contract by deed5 法定升值;使货币升值;重估价revaluation3 法人税;公司税corporation tax3 法庭调解reconciliation by court3 反补贴税Countervailing Duty5 反馈feedback4 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against3 反倾销税antidumping duty5 返销buy back2 贩卖transport goods for sale2 方法研究method study4 防潮包装damp-proof packing2 防范和化解金融风险address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks2 防水包装waterproof packing4 防伪标志anti-fake label2 防止"一哄而起" avoid herd mentality2 防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy2 房地产税housing and land tax3 放宽利率liberalization of interest rates5 放行release3 非凡的牛市raging bull3 非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier3 非技术工人unskilled worker4 非居民账户non-resident account3 非配额产品quota-free products3 非歧视Non-discrimination2 非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects; nonproductive funds4 非专门设计的off-the-shelf2 废除合同annul a contract5 废料或废品scrap2 费改税改革tax-for-fees reform5 费用expense5 分包(工程项目),转包;承包合同subcontract3 分保(在保险)re- insurance5 分发,分送产品distribution4 分股share split up4 分红share profit; receive dividends2 分级核算business accounting at different levels4 分阶段停止使用phase out5 分类帐;账本(账册、账簿)subsidiary account; ledger 3 分批运输partial transport5 分期偿还amortize5 分期偿还贷款term loan4 分期付款installment buying; purchase in installment3 分期付款购物法hire purchase3 分摊费用apportionment of expenses3 分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale4 风险分级classification of risk2 风险管理/ 评估risk management / assessment3 风险基金;风险资本venture capital3 风险意识consciousness of risk prevention3 风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk5 风险资本risk capital2 封锁及禁运blockade and embargo2 封样sealed sample5 福利welfare2 福利补贴welfare for dependants; floating rate2 抚养津贴dependency allowance3 付款(交货)against payment3 付款交单document against payment (DP)5 付款凭单voucher5 付款台checkout5 负债;债务liability; get into debt3 附寄一张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of2 附加保险费additional premium3 附加费用additional charges; extra charges4 附加福利fringe benefits5 附加工资extra wage; supplementary wage4 附加津贴fringe benefits5 附加税surtax4 附加资本supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital5 附件appendix5 附录attachment4 复利(复息)compound interest4 复式簿记double-entry5 复苏recovery5 复样duplicate sample5 副本copy5 副产品by-product5 副职deputy2 改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism 2 改善进入条件improve terms of access2 概不赊欠ready money business,no credit given3 概算financial estimates3 岗位津贴job subsidies3 港口附加费port surcharge3 港口税port dues5 杠杆比率leverage4 高层管理人员senior management2 高档商品的/ 地up market3 高度机密strictly confidential5 高额定价,撇奶油式定价skimming5 革新innovate3 格式合同model contract4 个别资本individual capital4 个人贷款personal loan4 个人收入personal income3 个人所得税individual income tax4 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans4 个体经济individual economy3 个体经营privately or individually-owned business4 个体经营者individual operator3 个体商贩individual traders and peddlers3 各费付讫charges paid4 给予折扣discount granted2 根本违反fundamental breach5 根据订单against order4 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order3 跟单汇票documentary bill3 跟单信用证documentary letter of credit5 工厂的布局layout5 工厂的总产量throughput4 工厂负责人plant manager4 工会trade union4 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement4 工会管事shop steward2 工商法规commercial and industrial law and regulations2 工商所得税tax on industry5 工商业界business circle4 工商资金industrial and commercial funds3 工团主义trade unionism3 工团主义者trade unionist3 工业(实业)股票industrial stock3 工业流动资金industrial circulating funds3 工业展览会industrial exhibition3 工艺精良sophisticated technology5 工资wage; earnings5 工资冻结wage freeze5 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入income2 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral3 工资指数wage index2 工作的满意感(自豪感)job satisfaction2 工作过程work-in-proGREss5 工作量workload2 工作流动job mobility4 工作轮换job rotation4 工作情况评估performance appraisal5 工作日working day5 工作时间working hours5 工作说明;职务说明job description4 工作条件working conditions3 工作位置work station5 工作许可证work permit5 公布;做广告advertise5 公差tolerance2 公共保险公司co- insurance company4 公共成分;公共部门;公有企业public sector2 公共关系PR (public relations)2 公共积累public accumulation2 公共事业股票utility stock4 公共投资public investment2 公共债务membership criteria2 公积金public welfare funds4 公开发行public issue4 公开上市交易的公司Publicly Traded Companies 3 公开市场业务Open-Market Operations5 公路通行税road toll3 公路运输road transport5 公平交易fair trade5 公司company; firm5 公司的长期目标和原则mission5 公司帐目books3 公司组织机构图organisation chart4 公务员public servants4 公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds4 公制the metric system5 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士publics5 供不应求demand over supply3 供不应求in short supply3 供不应求的市场tight market2 供过于求supply exceeds demand5 供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist2 共同海损general average2 共同海损分摊GA contribution3 共同价contracted price4 共同商议collective discussion2 共同体基金community fund2 共有基金投资mutual fund investment5 贡持有人,股东shareholder5 贡持有人,股东;股票持有人stockholder5 贡经纪人stock-jobber4 贡投资stock investment4 钩损险hook damage4 购货单purchase note4 购货合同;购买合同;买卖合同purchase contract5 购货请求buying requisition2 购货确认书;购买确认书purchase confirmation3 购货转销buying for resale5 购买purchase5 购买力buying power; purchasing power3 估计价estimated price4 估计需求estimated demand5 估价;评定assess2 估税标准basis of assessment5 估算reckon4 股本;股本资本capital stock; equity capital5 股东;股票持有人shareholder3 股东年会annual general meeting5 股东权益equity5 股份share5 股份公司;证券公司stock company; joint-stock company 3 股份合作joint stock partnership2 股份有限公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)4 股金share capital4 股利收入income gain4 股面价格, 票面价格 par value5 股票stock2 股票报价quotation for stock4 股票发行stock issue5 股票公司job firm5 股票过户stock transfer2 股票换手率stock turnover5 股票交易额;营业额;员工流动的比率turnover4 股票交易所;贡市场;证券交易所stock exchange5 股票经纪人;贡经纪人stockbroker4 股票买卖;股票交易buying and selling stocks2 股票平均价格stock average5 股票商人stock jobber2 股票上市公司public limited company (plc)2 股票所有权stock ownership4 股票值share worth4 股票指数share index; stock index3 股权分置改革Share-merger reform5 股息dividend2 固定费用fixed rate4 固定工permanent worker3 固定汇率fixed exchange rate2 固定货币供给效应Fixed Money-Supply Effect 5 固定价格regular price5 固定收入fixed income3 固定收益constant return2 固定债务;长期债务funded debt3 固定资产fixed assets5 顾客化customise4 雇佣工人salary earner5 雇员名单,工资表payroll2 关闭公司wind up2 关键途径分析法critical path analysis2 关境customs frontier5 关税tariff; customs duty5 关税堡垒tariff barrier3 关税合并(关税同化)mergence of tariff2 关税减让tariff concession2 关税配额tariff quota3 关税收入customs revenue3 官价official price5 管理部门management5 管理人员的,管理方面的managerial2 管理信息系统management information syem (MIS) 4 管理帐目management accounts5 管辖(权)jurisdiction4 管账keeping accounts3 管制经济controlled economy3 惯常包装usual packing4 惯例established practice3 惯性增长率inertial growth rate3 光票clean bill5 广告牌;招贴板billboard5 广告业advertising5 广告印刷传单leaflet4 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income2 规避风险mitigate risks5 规格specifications3 规格不符different specification4 规格齐全complete in specifications4 规模经济scale economy / economies of scale4 规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale2 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful5 国定利息fixed interest4 国防公债defense bond4 国防支出expenditure on national defense3 国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives4 国籍证书certificate of registry3 国际(商会)贸易术语解释通则International Chamber of Commerce Terms2 国际博览会international exposition; international fair5 国际储备international reserve2 国际多式联运international combined transport; international multimodal transport2 国际公法international public law3 国际货币基金international monetary fund(the IMF)5 国际贸易international trade2 国际贸易活动international trade activity2 国际贸易纽带nexus of international trade4 国际贸易值;国贸值value of international trade2 国际市场international market2 国际市场价格world (International)Market price4 国际收入international trade of payments4 国际收支balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure2 国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment2 国际债券international bonds4 国家补贴public subsidies2 国家定额state quota3 国家公务员national public servant3 国家经济预算nation’s economic budget4 国家垄断state monopoly4 国家收入national revenue3 国家收支national balance sheet3 国家投资拨款appropriation for state investment4 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves5 国库state treasury4 国库券state treasury bonds5 国库收入public revenue4 国贸地区分布international trade by regions4 国贸量quantum of international trade2 国贸商品结构international trade by commodities2 国民待遇national treatment5 国民收入;国收入national income3 国民素质the populace's cultivation2 国民支出总额gross national expenditure5 国内储蓄domestic saving4 国内汇兑domestic exchange; home exchange5 国内税internal tax3 国内信用证supplementary credit; domestic credit5 国内银行domestic bank2 国生产总值gross antional product5 国税national tax; state tax3 国外配额allocated quota3 国外支付external payment2 国外资产external assets3 国营铁路职员nation railroad man5 国债national debt; government loan5 过渡期间;中期interim2 过渡时期优惠期transitional grace period4 过渡政府interim government5 过户assigned3 过境货物监管supervision and control over transit cargo4 过境贸易;转口贸易transit trade5 海关the customs; custom house3 海关保税;海关罚款customs bond2 海关查扣customs seizure3 海关发票customs invoice2 海关罚款customs fine5 海关法customs law3 海关关长customs commissioner4 海关关封customs seal3 海关监督customs supervision4 海关人员customs officer; customs official2 海关手续customs formalities4 海关验货单particular paper for examination2 海上费用maritime charges3 海损保险单average policy3 海损理算书adjustment letter4 海外贸易overseas trade4 海洋运输ocean transport; marine transport2 海运货物保险条款ocean maritime cargo clauses4 含金量gold content2 含佣价price including commission汉语英文2 航程证明书certificate of itinerary4 航次期租time charter trip3 航空保险aviation insurance2 航空运费表the air cargo tariff4 航空运输air transport5 好主意,好点子gimmick5 号码簿;指南directory4 合并(公司,企业等的)amalgamation; merger2 合并债务consolidated debt2 合法收入lawfully-earned income5 合格产品zero defect2 合伙经营run a business in partnership5 合伙企业;合伙(关系)partnership4 合理时间reasonable time3 合理引导消费guide rational consumption3 合同编号contract serial number3 合同到期expiration of contract2 合同的解释interpretation of contact2 合同的续订renewal of contract5 合同法contract law3 合同规定的保证contract guarantee3 合同规定的义务contractual liability4 合同履行contract performance3 合同期限contract period5 合同条款contract clause; contract terms5 合同条款treaty article2 合营各方paries to a joint venture3 合约价exercise price3 合资经营企业joint ventures using Chinese and foreign。
中考英语词汇表写出下列单词的词义和词性Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentaccept according to achieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddress advantage adviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageago agreeagreementairairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeawayawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe (am, are, is)beachbeanbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebedbedroombeefbeforebeginbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebestbetterbetweenbigbike (=bicycle)billbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblowboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreakbreakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (can’t/cannot) CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmEcenter)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercutcuteDdailydance danger dangerous darkdate daughterdaydeaddeafdealdear December decide decision deepdegree delicious depend describe deskdevelop development dialogue (AmE dialog) diary dictionarydie difference different difficult difficultydigdiningdinnerdirect direction director dirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam (=examination)exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmEfavorite)fearFebruaryfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefinger finishfirefirstfish fisherman fitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet) footballforforce foreign forest forgetforkformfortyfour fourteen fourth France free FrenchfreshFridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgoodgoodbye (bye)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehanghappenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave (has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihidehighhillhimhimselfhishistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospital hothotelhour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurryhurt husbandIiceice-cream ideaifillillness imagine important impossible ininclude increase India Indian industry influence information inside instead instruction instrument interest interestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometre (AmEkilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (= laboratory)ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf (pl. leaves)learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaths (=mathematics) mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter) middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistake mixmobile phonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother ( mum)mountainmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMrMrsMsmuchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (AmEneighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOobjecto’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardon parentparkpartpartypasspassage passenger passportpastpatientpayPE (= physical education ) peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfect perhaps periodperson personalpetphonephoto (=photograph) physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneer pityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman /policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular ( pop)populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmEprogram)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise (AmErealize)reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriver road robot rockrole room roperose round row rubbish rulerulerrunrush Russia Russian Ssadsafe safety salad salesalt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday savesayscarf school schoolbag science scientist scissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseemseldomsellsendsensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveservicesetsevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshakeshallshameshapeshareshesheep (pl. sheep)shineshipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershutshysicksidesignsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesingsinglesirsistersitsituationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleepsleepyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsolvesomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsouthsouthernspacesparespeakspeakerspecialspeechspeedspellspendspiritspoonsport spread spring square stamp stand standard starstartstate stationstaystealstepstickstill stomach stomachache stonestopstorestormstory straight strange stranger strawberry streetstrict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successful suchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweetswimswimmingTtabletailtaketalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateachteacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision (=TV)telltemperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (AmEtheater)theirthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthinkthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrowThursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonighttootooltooth (pl. teeth)toothachetoptotaltouchtourtouristtoward(s)towertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreetriptroubletrousers trucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirt Tuesdayturntwelfth twelve twentieth twentytwicetwoUuglyUK umbrella uncleunder underground understand unit university unlessuntil (till)upuponusUSuseusedusefulusual usuallyVvacation valuablevaluevegetableveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwakewalkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwearweatherwebsiteWednesdayweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewellwestwesternwetwhatwhateverwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwillwinwindwindowwindywingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworseworstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself (pl.yourselves)Zzerozoo。
初中英语新课程标准词汇表(五级)说明:1.本词汇表以《义务教育英语课程标准》(2019年修订稿)采用的五级词汇表(1500个单词)为蓝本,在《义务教育英语课程标准》拟采用的词汇表(1600个单词)的基础上修改而成(红色单词属于1600的词汇,蓝色单词为1500的词汇),并加上了原词汇表不标注的词性和汉语词义。
2. 本词汇表不列短语或词组,不列语法术语。
3.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa (an) art.一(个、件……)ability n.能力;才能able a.能够;有能力的about ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处above prep.在……上面; a.上面的;ad.在……之上abroad a.& ad.到(在)国外absent a.缺席,不在accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故,意外的事ache n.疼痛according to prep.根据,依据achieve vt.达到,取得across prep.横过,穿过act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add vt.添加,增加address n.地址advantage n.优点;好处adventure n.冒险;奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在……之后;在……后面conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.后来again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n.年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议AIDS n.艾滋病air n.空气;大气airline n.航空公司;航空系统airplane n.(美)飞机airport n.航空站,飞机场alive a.活着的,存在的all ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allow vt.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然,尽管always ad.总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n.午前,上午America n.美国;美洲American a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁any pro n.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pro n.任何人,无论谁anything pro n.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n. 4月area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n.臂, 支架army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrive vi.到达;达到art n.艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n. 艺术家as ad.&conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)attend v. 参加,出席Atlantic a.大西洋的attention n.注意,关心August n. 8月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天,秋季available a. 可得的avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo- ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad.离开;远离awful a. 极坏的,极讨厌的Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后 a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子ball n.球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank1 n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n.银行baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n.海滨,海滩bean n. 豆子;豆类植物bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的because conj.因为become (became, be- come) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前begv.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在……下面beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a.&ad.最好的;最好地,最better (good, well的比较级)a.&ad.较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多between prep. 在……中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在……的那边big a.大的bike n.自行车(= bicycle)bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的blook n. 街段;街区blood n.血,血液blouse n. 宽松的上衣;女装衬衫blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n.蓝色 a.蓝色的blue2 a.悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n.小船,小舟body n.身体book n.书;本子bored a. 乏味的;无聊的;烦人的boring a.无聊的;令人厌烦的born a.出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n.领班;老板both a.两;双pro n.两者;双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, bro- ken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息;呼吸breathe vi.呼吸bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain n. 英国;不列颠British n. 英国人a. 英国的;英国人的;大不列颠的brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色 a.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;造building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt)v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤bus n.公共汽车business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a.忙(碌)的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy (bought,bought)vt.买by prep.靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar n. 日历;历法;日程表call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能;能够;可以不能Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card 纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意……,在乎;关心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 卡通片;动画片cat n.猫catch (caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写) CD-ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read-onlymemory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)central a. 中心的,中央的centre (美center ) n.中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然;行(用于回答);必定chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,可能性change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换chant n. & vcheap a.便宜的,贱cheat v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n.&vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n.鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n.孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choose (chose, cho- sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n.教堂;教会cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来city n.市,城市,都市clap vi.拍手;鼓掌class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净,擦干净 a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,攀登clock n.钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close2 vt.关,关闭clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练;马车;长途车coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt.收集,搜集college n.学院;专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色vt.给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi.来,来到comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际;交往;通讯community n.社区;团体company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a.完成的vt.完成,结束composition n.作文;作曲computer n.电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会condition n.条件,状况conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论connect vt.连接,把……联系起来consider vt.考虑continue vi.继续control vt.控制conversation n.谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cookie n. 饼干;小甜点cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. (美)玉米;(英)谷物corner n.角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正 a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt.数,点数country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气;胆略course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create vt.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过crossing n.十字路口,人行横道cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v.n.切,剪,削,割伤口cute a. 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的Ddad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮 a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a.死的;无生命的deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易v. 处理dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a.亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n. 12月decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心deep a.深ad.深;深厚degree n.程度;度数;学位delicious a.美味的,可口的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n.发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dining n. 吃饭;就餐dinner n.正餐,宴会direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a.脏的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt.让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt.扰乱;打扰divide vt.分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
公共英语pets五级考试核心词汇2015年公共英语(pets)五级考试核心词汇汇总according to 据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act as (临时)担任,充当,起…作用act on 遵照…行动,奉行;作用于,影响adapt to 适应add up 加起来;说得通admit of 容许有,有…余地afford to (买)得起(某物)agree with 同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致agree to sth. 同意某事ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过aim for 瞄准;以…为目标aim at 瞄准,针对;在,旨在after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;结束;(相貌)非常像all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all right 令人满意的',不错的;(健康)良好的/行/可以all along 一直,始终;从一开始就amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于and so on 等等 (=and so forth)and so forth 等等,如此等等and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and that 而且and then 而且,其次,于是,然后and yet 可是,然而answer for 对…负责;承受…之后果answer back 应答apart from 除...之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求……做……apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply...to 把…应用于;涂,抹apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞赏,同意;批准,通过arm in arm 臂挽着臂;协同all around 四处,到处arrive at 得出,做出,达到arrive in 到达;抵达as...as 像...一样as good as 和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if 同义于as though 好象,仿佛as though 好像,似乎,仿佛as it is 事实上,既然如此as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 (=so long as) as much 也下载全文。
高中英语3500词汇表一、基础词汇(1000词)1. a/an 一2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. accept 接受7. accident 事故8. according to 根据9. account 账户10. ache 疼痛11. achieve 达到12. acid 酸13. across 穿越14. act 行动15. action 行动16. active 活跃的17. activity 活动18. actor 演员19. add 加20. addition 加法21. additional 额外的22. adjective 形容词23. adjust 调整24. admit 承认25. adopt 采用26. adult 成人27. advance 提前28. advantage 优势29. adventure 冒险30. advice 建议31. advise 建议32. affair 事务33. affect 影响34. afraid 害怕35. after 在之后36. afternoon 下午37. again 再一次38. against 反对39. age 年龄40. ago 以前41. agree 同意42. agreement 协议43. ahead 在前面44. air 空气45. aircraft 飞机46. airport 机场47. alarm 警报48. album 专辑49. alcohol 酒精50. alley 小巷高中英语3500词汇表(续)二、进阶词汇(1000词)51. almost 几乎52. alone 单独53. along 沿着54. already 已经55. also 也56. although 尽管57. always 总是58. amateur 业余的59. amazing 令人惊讶的60. ambition 雄心61. ambulance 救护车62. amount 数量63. amusement 娱乐64. anchor 锚65. ancient 古老的66. anger 愤怒67. angle 角度68. animal 动物69. announce 宣布70. annual 每年的71. another 另一个72. answer 回答73. antenna 天线74. ant 蚂蚁75. anxiety 焦虑76. any 任何77. anyone 任何人78. anything 任何事79. anywhere 任何地方80. apart 分开81. apologize 道歉82. appear 出现83. apple 苹果84. application 应用85. apply 应用. appoint 任命87. appointment 约会88. appreciate 欣赏89. approach 接近90. appropriate 适当的91. approve 批准92. April 四月93. arch 拱门94. architecture 建筑95. area 面积96. argue 争论97. arm 手臂98. army 军队99. around 围绕100. arrange 安排三、高级词汇(1500词)201. abstraction 抽象202. absurd 荒谬的203. abundance 丰富204. accelerate 加速205. accent 口音206. acceptability 可接受性207. access 接入208. accidentprone 易出事故的213. accord 符合214. accordance 一致215. accordingly 因此216. accumulate 积累217. accurate 准确的218. accuse 指控219. achieve 实现220. acidulous 酸的221. acoustic 声学的222. acquire 获得223. acumen 敏锐224. adapt 适应225. addle 混乱226. adhere 黏附227. adjacent 邻近的228. adjust 调整229. administer 管理230. admire 钦佩231. admit 承认232. adolescents 青少年233. adopt 采用234. adore 崇拜235. adorn 装饰236. advance 前进237. advocate 提倡238. affect 影响239. affectionate 充满感情的240. affiliate 联盟(文档将持续更新,直至完整呈现3500个高中英语词汇。
英语1500词汇表(附音标)Aa[☜♏✋], an[☜⏹✌⏹] art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个able[ ♏✋♌●] adj.能…的,能干的,能够的about[☜♌♋◆♦] prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约above[☜♌✈] prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的accept[☜♦♏☐♦] vt.接受,承认accident[ ✌♦✋♎☜⏹♦] n.[C]事故ache[♏✋] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛across[☜❒♦] prep.& adv.穿过,在对面act[✌♦] n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)active[ ✌♦✋] adj.积极的;活跃的actor[ ✌♦☜] n.[C](男)演员actress[ ✌♦❒✋♦] n.[C]女演员add[✌♎] vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说advice[☜♎♋✋♦] n.[U]忠告,建议afraid[☜♐❒♏✋♎] adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕Africa[ ✌♐❒✋☜] n.非洲African[ ✌♐❒✋☜⏹] adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[ ♐♦☜] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来afternoon[ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.[C,U]下午,午后again[☜♑♏✋⏹] adv.再一次,又,再against[☜♑♏☎✋✆⏹♦♦] prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着age[♏✋♎✞] n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间ago[☜♑☜☺] adv.以前agree[☜♑❒] v.同意,赞成,答应ahead[☜♒♏♎] adv.在前面,向前aim[♏✋❍] n.[U]瞄准,对准 [C]目标v.瞄准,对准,以…为目标air[☪☜] n.[U]空气,天空 [C]样子,神态,气氛airport[ ☪☜☐♦] n.[C]航空站,飞机场alive[☜●♋✋] adj.活着的,充满…的all[ ●] adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加almost[ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎,差不多alone[☜●☜☺⏹]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅along[☜●☠] prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起aloud[☜●♋☺♎] adv.出声地,大声地already[ ●❒♏♎✋] adv.已经also[ ●♦☜☺] adv.也conj.又,并且although[ ●❆☜☺] conj.虽然,然而always [ ●♦♏✋] adv.总是,永远America[ ☜❍♏❒✋☜] n.美国,美洲American[☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[☜❍✈☠] prep.在…中间,…之一and[✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎] conj.和,又;接着anger[ ✌☠♑☜] n.[U]生气,愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[ ✌g☠❒✋] adj.生气的;愤怒的animal[ ✌⏹✋❍☜●] n.[C]动物,兽adj.动物的another[☜⏹✈❆☜] adj.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[ ⏹♦☜] v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应anxious[ ✌☠☞☜♦] adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的any[ ♏⏹✋] adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点anybody[ ♏⏹✋♌♎i] pron.任何人anyhow[ ♏⏹✋♒♋☺] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[ ♏⏹✋♦✈⏹] pron.任何人anything [ ♏⏹✋✋☠] pron.任何事物,无论什么apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉apology[☜☐●☜♎✞✋] n.[C]辩解,道歉appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现,看来,似乎apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果April[ ♏✋☐❒☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[ ☪☜❒✋☜] n.[C,U]面积,地区arm[ ❍] n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备army[ ❍✋] n.军队;大群around[☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围arrive[☜❒♋✋] vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)出生art[ ♦] n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科artist[ ♦✋♦♦] n.[C]美术家as[✌♦] conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.作为,当作adv.同样,相同pron.正如ash[✌☞] n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体Asia[ ♏✋☞☜] n.亚洲Asian[ ♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的ask[ ♦] v.问,要求;请求asleep[☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的assistant[☜♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员at[✌♦ ☜♦] prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席;照料,护理;注意attention[☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.[U]留心,注意August[ ♑☜♦♦] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[ ⏹♦] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶Australia[ ♦♦❒♏✋●☜] n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian[ ♦♦❒♏✋●✋☜⏹] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的autumn[ ♦☜❍] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季awake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒,唤醒;使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[☜♦♏✋] adv.离开;远离Bbaby[ ♌♏✋♌✋] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟adj.婴儿的,微型的back[♌✌] n.[C]背部,后面adv.向后,回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[♌✌♎] adj.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的badly[ ♌✌♎●✋]adv.(worse, worst)坏地,恶劣地bag[♌✌♑] n.[C]书包,提包,袋子bake[♌♏✋] v.烤,烘,焙ball[♌●] n.[C]球;舞会balloon[♌☜●◆⏹] n.[C]气球banana[♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.[C]香蕉bank[♌✌☠] n.[C]银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤basin[ ♌♏✋♦✋⏹]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域basket[ ♌♦✋♦] n.[C]篮子basketball[ ♌♦✋♦♌●] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[♌] n.[C]洗澡;澡盆v.洗澡,给(孩子)洗澡bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍] n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂battle[ ♌✌♦●] n.[C]战斗,竞争vi.战斗,竞争be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;在;成为beach[ ♌♓♦☞] n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨bear[♌☪☜] n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果实)beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢beautiful[ ♌◆♦☜♐☺●] adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的because[♌✋] conj.因为,由于become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人)bed[♌♏♎] n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉bedroom[ ♌♏♎❒☺❍] n.[C]卧室bee[♌♓] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[♌♓♐] n.[U]牛肉beer[♌✋☜] n.[U,C]啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[♌✋♐] prep.在…前面,在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始,着手beginning[♌✋♑✋⏹✋☠] n.[C]开始,开端,起源behind[♌✋♒♋✋⏹♎] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[♌✋●♓] v.相信,认为bell[♌♏●] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于,为…所有below[♌✋●☜☺]adv.在下面,向下prep.在…下面belt[♌♏●♦] n.[C]腰带,带vt.系上bench[♌♏⏹♦☞] n.[C]长凳,工作台bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于beside[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.在…旁边,在…附近besides[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.除…之外adv.此外,而且best[♌♏♦♦] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的,更好的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond[♌✋⏹♎] prep.在…那边,迟于,超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[ ♌♋✋♦✋●] / bike[♌♋✋] n.[C]自行车,脚踏车big[♌✋♑] adj.大的;重要的bill[♌✋●] n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币vt.通告,宣布biology[♌♋✋●☜♎✞✋] n.[U]生物学bird[♌☜♎] n.[C]鸟,禽类birth[♌☜] n.[C,U]出生,诞生birthday[ ♌☜♎♏✋] n.[C]生日bit[♌✋♦] n.少量,一点,一些bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬,伤痛bitter[ ♌✋♦☜] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的blackboard[ ♌●✌♌♎] n.[C]黑板blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备,谴责n.[U]过失,责备blind[♌●♋✋⏹♎] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的block[♌●] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞vt.阻塞,拦阻blood[♌●✈♎] n.[U]血blouse[♌●♋☺] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n.[C]打,打击blue[♌●✞] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的board[♌♎] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[♌☜☺♦] n.[C]小船,小艇vi.划船,乘船boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾bone[♌☜☺⏹] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺book[♌☺] n.[C]书;本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的,生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借,借用boss[♌♦] n.[C]老板,领班both[♌☜☺] adj.两,双pron.两者,两人,双方bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦bottle[♌♦●] n.[C]瓶子,(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n.[C]底;末端bowl[♌☜☺●] n.[C]碗box[♌♦] n.[C]箱子,盒子,匣子v.拳击boy[♌✋] n.[C]男孩,男仆brain[♌❒♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力branch[♌❒⏹♦☞] n.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流brave[♌❒♏✋] adj.勇敢的bread[♌❒♏♎] n.[U]面包,生计break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[ ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦] n.[C,U]早饭,早餐breath[♌❒♏] n.[C,U]呼吸,气息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸brick[♌❒✋] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物bridge[♌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]桥bright[♌❒♋✋♦] adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好的bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;引起Britain[ ♌❒✋♦☜⏹] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英国British[ ♌❒✋♦✋☞] adj.英国的,英国人的,大不列颠的broad[♌❒♎] adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的broom[♌❒◆❍] n.[C]扫帚brother[ ♌❒✈❆☜] n.[C]兄,弟brown[♌❒♋☺⏹] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush[♌❒✈☞] n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)刷v.刷,擦bucket[ ♌✈✋♦] n.[C]水桶;铲斗build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立)building[ ♌✋●♎✋☠] n.[C]建筑物,房屋burn[♌☜⏹] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤;灼伤burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋,埋葬bus[♌✈♦] n.[C]公共汽车bush[♌☺☞] n.[C]灌木丛business[ ♌✋⏹✋♦] n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责,本分;事务,事情busy[ ♌✋✋] adj.忙,繁忙的but[♌☜♦♌✈♦] conj.但是prep.除了butter[ ♌✈♦☜] n.[U]黄油,奶油buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[♌♋✋] prep.靠近,经过;在…时间,在…旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用于被动语态)被,(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘,用adv.在附近,经过bye(-bye)[ ♌♋✋♌♋✋] interj.(口语),再见,回头见,再会Ccake[ ♏✋] n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼call[ ●] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话v.称呼,取名;叫喊calm[ ❍] adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的v.(使)安静,镇定camera[ ✌❍☜❒☜] n.[C]摄影机,照相机camp[ ✌❍☐] n.[C]野营,营地v.(使)扎营can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会n.[C](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量Canada[ ✌⏹☜♎☜] n.加拿大Canadian[ ☜⏹♏✋♎☜⏹] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[ ✌⏹♎●] n.[C]蜡烛cap[ ✌☐] n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖capital[ ✌☐✋♦☜●] n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母 [U]资本,资金car[ ] n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱card[ ♎] n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌care[ ☪☜] n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料v.忧虑,烦恼;喜欢,想要;介意;关心,忧虑careful[ ☪☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的careless[ ☪☜●✋♦] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carrot[ ✌❒☜♦] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[ ✌❒✋] v.运送,搬运,携带cart[ ♦] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车cat[ ✌♦] n.[C]猫catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.ceiling[ ♦♓●✋☠] n.[C]天花板,顶篷cent[♦♏⏹♦] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n.[C]中间,中心,中央central[♦♏⏹♦❒☜●] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的century[ ♦♏⏹♦☞☜●✋] n.[C]百年,世纪certain[ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种certainly[ ♦☜♦⏹●✋] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好chain[♦☞♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]链,链条 [C]一连串chair[♦☞☪☜] n.[C]椅子chairman[ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] (pl.chairmen) n.[C]主席,董事长,会长chalk[♦☞] n.[U]粉笔chance[♦☞⏹♦] n.[C,U]机会,偶然性,可能性v.碰巧,偶然;冒…的危险change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换,改变;更换,兑换n.[C,U]变化;零钱;找头charge[♦☞♎✞] n.[U]主管,看管 [C]费用;控告v.收费;指控chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天,闲谈cheap[♦☞♓☐] adj.便宜的,廉价的cheat[♦☞♓♦] n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取check[♦☞♏] v.检查,核对;寄存n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)账单cheek[♦☞♓] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋cheer[♦☞✋☜] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheese[♦☞♓] n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪chemistry[ ♏❍✋♦♦❒✋] n.[U]化学cheque / check[♦☞♏] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[♦☞♏♦♦] n.胸膛;箱子chicken[ t☞✋✋⏹] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[♦☞♓♐] n.[C]首领,领袖adj.主要的,首要的child[♦☞♋✋●♎] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,儿童chimney[ ♦☞✋❍⏹✋] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口china1[ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料China2 [ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜] n.中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋✋⏹♓] n.中国人(单复数相同),汉语adj.中国(人)的,汉语的chocolate[ ♦☞☜●✋♦] n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖choice[♦☞✋♦] n.[C,U]选择,挑选choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选;选举Christmas[ ❒✋♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节church[♦☞☜♦☞] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式,礼拜cinema[ ♦✋⏹✋❍☜] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕,盘旋n.[C]圆,圈子citizen[ ♦✋♦✋⏹] n.[C]市民,公民city[ ♦✋♦✋] n.[C]城市class[ ●♦] n.[C]班,班级;课;类别;等级;阶级classmate[ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n.[C]同班同学classroom[ ●♦❒☺❍] n.[C]教室clean[ ●♓⏹] adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,弄干净adv.完全地,全然地clear[ ●✋☜] adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;确定的v.收拾;使(变)清洁;使(变)清澈;变晴adv.清楚地;完全地clerk[ ● ●☜] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员clever[ ●♏☜] adj.聪明的,伶俐的climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬,攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[ ●✋⏹✋] n.[C]诊所clock[ ●] n.[C]时钟close[ ●☜☺] v.关,闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 近,靠近cloth[ ●] n.[C,U]布料clothes[ ●☜✞❆] n.(复)衣服,服装clothing[ ●☜☺❆✋☠] n.[U](总称)衣服,衣着cloud[ ●♋☺♎] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[ ●✈♌] n.[C]俱乐部coal[ ☜☺●] n.[C,U]煤,煤块coast[ ☜☺♦♦] n.[C]海岸,海滨coat[ ☜☺♦] n.[C]外套,大衣;表层,涂层cock[ ] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞coffee[ ♐✋] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[ ✋⏹] n.[C,U]硬币,钱币cold[ ☜☺●♎] adj.冷的,寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风,感冒collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想)集中college[ ●✋♎✞] n.[C](综合大学中)学院,高等专科学校;大学colo(u)r[ ✈●☜] n.[C,U]颜色,色彩;颜料v.给…着色,涂色come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来,到达,出现;开始complete[ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.完全的,彻底的,完结的v.完成,结束composition[ ❍☐☜✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]作文 [U]写作,作曲computer[ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.[C]计算机,电脑concert[ ⏹s☜♦] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[ ☜⏹♎✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况,状态 (常用复)情况,环境,形势congratulation[ ☜⏹♑❒✌♦☺●♏✋☞☜⏹] n.(常用复)祝贺,庆贺connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接,相通,联想,衔接consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑;把…看作;认为contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含,包括;装,容纳continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续,连续control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制,支配conversation[ ⏹☜♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]谈话,交谈cook[ ☺] v.烹调,煮,烧n.[C]厨师,炊事员cool[ ◆●] adj.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;满不在乎;帅的,酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[ ☐✋] n.[C]一本(份,册…);复制品v.抄写,复制;抄袭corn[ ⏹] n.[U]谷物,谷粒,玉米corner[ ⏹☜] n.[C]角落,拐角correct[ ☜❒♏♦] adj.正确的,恰当的vt.改正,纠正cost[ ♦♦] n.[C,U]价格,费用,成本;(用单数)代价,牺牲,损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱),花费;牺牲cotton[ ♦☜⏹] n.[U]棉花,棉布cough[ ♐] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳,咳嗽could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能,可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数,计算,视为counter[ ♋☺⏹♦☜] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器country[ ✈⏹♦❒✋] n.[C]国家,(连用the)农村couple[ ✈☐●] n.[C]夫妇,一对;一两个courage[ ✈❒✋♎✞] n.[U]勇敢,勇气course[ ♦] n.[C](常用单)过程,经过;课程;一道菜courtyard[ ♦♎] n.[C]庭院,院子(= court)cousin[ ✈⏹] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover[ ✈☜] n.[C]封面;套子,盖子v.覆盖,掩盖;占(时间或空间);行过(路程),通过;够付(费用);看完(多少页书);包括;论及cow[ ♋☺] n.[C]母牛,奶牛crazy[ ❒♏✋✋] adj.疯狂的;糊涂的;狂热的,着迷的cream[ ❒♓❍] n.[U]奶油,乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的,淡黄色的crop[ ❒☐] n.[C]收成;庄稼cross[ ❒♦] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过,穿过;交叉,错过adj.脾气不好的,易怒的crossing[ ❒♦✋☠] n.[C]十字路口,人行横道crowd[ ❒♋☺♎] n.[C]群,人群v.拥挤,群聚cruel[ ❒☺☜●] adj.残忍的,残酷的cry[ ❒♋✋] v.喊叫,哭n.[C]叫喊,哭声cup[ ✈☐] n.[C]茶杯,一杯之容;奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[ ✈♌☜♎] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜cut[ ✈♦] v.(cut, cut)& n.切,剪,割,伤口Ddad[♎✌♎] n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞,舞会danger[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞☜] n.[U]危险 [C]危害,威胁dangerous[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞❒☜♦] adj.危险的dare[♎☪☜] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[♎] adj.黑暗的,(头发、皮肤等)黑色的,深色的n.[U]黑暗,暗处date[♎♏✋♦] n.[C]日期,年月日;约会,会晤v.写日期;回溯daughter[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]女儿dawn[♎⏹] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明day[♎♏✋] n.[C]日,一天 [U,C]白天,昼;(特定)日子,节日dead[♎♏♎] adj.死的,无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[♎♓●] n.量,数量v.对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分配dear[♎✋☜] adj.亲爱的;昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急,惊奇,伤心等)death[♎♏] n.[U,C]死December[♎✋♦♏❍♌☜] n.十二月decide[♎✋♦♋✋♎] v.下决心,决定deed[♎♓♎] n.[C]行为,事迹deep[♎♓☐] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[♎✋♐♓♦] vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫n.[C,U]失败,击败defend[♎✋♐♏⏹♎] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解delay[♎✋●♏✋] n.[C,U]拖延,延误,耽搁v.拖延,延误,耽搁delicious[♎✋●✋☞☜♦] adj.美味的;有趣的delight[♎✋●♋✋♦] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐demand [♎✋❍⏹♎] vt.要求,需要n.[C,U]要求;需要design[♎✋♋✋⏹] v.设计;计划 [C,U]设计;企图desire[♎✋♋✋☜] vt.期望,要求n.[U,C]意欲,要求desk[♎♏♦] n.[C]书桌;服务台destroy[♎✋♦♦❒✋] vt.毁坏,毁灭develop[♎✋♏●☜☐] v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);冲洗(照片)devote[♎✋☜☺♦] vt.把…奉献(给),致力于;把…专用于diamond[ ♎♋✋☜❍☜⏹♎] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石diary[ ♎♋✋☜❒✋] n.[C]日记,记事簿dictionary[ ♎✋☞☜⏹☜❒✋] n.[C]词典,字典die[♎♋✋] v.死;渴望difference[ ♎✋♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]不同,差别different[ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] adj.不同的,差异的difficult[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦] adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦✋]n.[U,C]困难,费力;难事,难题dig[♎✋♑](dug, dug) v.挖,掘dinner[ ♎✋⏹☜] n.[C,U]正餐,宴会dining-room[ ♎♋✋⏹✋☠❒☺❍] n.[C]食堂,餐厅direct[♎✋❒♏♦] adj.直接的,直达的;直截了当的adv.径直地,直接地vt.指挥;指挥(演奏),导演(电影);指点,指方向direction[♎✋❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]方向,方位 [U]指导,指挥 (用复数)说明书,指引director[♎✋❒♏♦☜] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导演dirt[♎☜♦] n.[U]污物,灰尘dirty[ ♎☜♦✋] adj.脏的,下流的discover[♎✋♦✈☜] vt.发现discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋] n.[C,U]发现;被发现的事物discuss[♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论discussion[♎✋♦✈☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]讨论,议论disease[♎✋♓] n.[C,U]病,疾病dish[♎✋☞] n.[C]盘,碟,盘形物;一道菜divide[♎✋♋✋♎] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除do[♎◆♎☜](did, done) v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]医生,博士dog[♎♑] n.[C]狗dollar[ ♎●☜] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)door[♎] n.[C]门,(一)家double[ ♎✈♌●] adj.双的,两个的;双人的;双重的,两用的adv.双倍地;两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量),加倍;两倍之物,酷似的人或物;(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番doubt[♎♋☺♦] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑,疑惑down[♎♋☺⏹] prep.往(在)…的下方,沿着…往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓dozen[ ♎✈☜⏹] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[♎❒] v.(drew, drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出drawer[♎❒] n.[C]抽屉drawing[ ♎❒✋☠] n.[C,U]图画,素描(画);绘画,制图dream[♎❒♓❍] n.[C]梦;梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦,梦见;梦想dress[♎❒♏♦] n.[C]女服,(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣;穿衣drill[♎❒✋●] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练,演习v.钻(孔);(反复)训练drink[♎❒✋☠] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料;酒drive[♎❒♋✋]v.(drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使drop[♎❒☐] n.[C]滴,一滴v.丢下,掉下;投递,放弃;变低,变少drug[♎❒✈♑] n.[C,U]药,药物;毒品dry[♎❒♋✋] v.擦干,弄干,变干adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的duck[♎✈] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[♎◆] adj.到期的,应付(给)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,合适的,应得的dull[♎✈●] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的during[ ♎☺☜❒✋☠] prep.在…期间,在…时候dust[♎✈♦♦] n.[U]灰尘,尘土v.打扫灰尘;擦拭灰土duty[ ♎◆♦✋] n.[U,C]责任,义务;职责,工作Eeach[♓♦☞] adj.& pron.每人,每个,每件,各个eager[ ♓♑☜] adj.渴望的,急切的ear[✋☜] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力,听觉;会欣赏early[ ☜●✋] adv.& adj.早的(地);初期(的)earn[☜⏹] vt.赚得;博得;赢earth[☜] n.地球;土地;泥east[♓♦♦] n.东,东方adj.东方的easy[ ♓✋] adj.容易的,不费力的eat[♓♦] v.(ate, eaten)吃education[ ♏♎☺☎✆♏✋☞☜⏹] n.教育;培养effort[ ♏♐☜♦] n.努力,尽力egg[♏♑] n.[C,U]蛋,卵eight[♏✋♦] num.八either[ ♋✋❆☜] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一;任何一方conj.或者,要么elder[ ♏●♎☜] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[✋●♏♦❒✋] adj.电的,用电的,发电的electricity[✋●♏♦❒✋♦✋♦✋] n.[U]电,电气elephant[ ♏●✋♐☜⏹♦] n.[C]象eleven[✋●♏☜⏹] num.十一else[♏●♦] adv.别的,其他的employ[✋❍☐●✋] vt.雇用,使用empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励end[♏⏹♎] n.[C]结束;尽头,终点v.结束;终止endless[ ♏⏹♎●✋♦] adj.没完的,无止境的enemy[ ♏⏹✋❍✋] n.敌人,敌军energy[ ♏⏹☜♎✞✋] n.精力,干劲engineer[ ♏⏹♎✞✋⏹✋☜] n.[C]工程师;技师England[ ✋☠♑●☜⏹♎] n.英格兰;(泛指)英国English[ ✋☠♑●✋☞] n.英国人;英语adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的Englishman[ ✋☠♑●✋☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人,英国男人enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] v.喜欢,欣赏enough[✋⏹✈♐] adj.& adv.足够的(地),充分的(地) n.足够,充足enter[ ♏⏹♦☜] v.进入,参加entire[✋⏹♦♋✋☜] adj.全部的,完全的entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[ ♏⏹✋●☜☺☐] n.[C]信封envy[ ♏⏹✋] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒equal[ ♓♦☜●] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的v.(使)等于especially[✋♦☐♏☞☜●✋] adv.特别,尤其Europe[ ☺☜❒☜☐] n.欧洲European[ ☺☜❒☜☐✋☎✆☜⏹] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的even[ ♓☜⏹] adv.甚至;即使;连(…都),更evening[ ♓⏹✋☠] n.[C,U]傍晚,晚上;晚会event[✋♏⏹♦] v.[C]事件,大事;(比赛的)项目ever[ ♏☜] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经;无论何时every[ ♏❒✋] adj.每;每隔;每…中的everyone[ ♏❒✋♦✈⏹] / everybody[ ♏❒✋♌♎✋] pron.每人,人人everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron.每件事,每样东西;一切everywhere[ ♏❒✋♦☪☜] adv.到处;无论哪里exact[✋♑✌♦] adj.确切的,准确的examination / exam[✋♑✌❍✋⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] / [ ✋♑✌❍] n.[C,U]检查;考试examine[✋♑✌❍✋⏹] vt.检查;询问example[✋♑❍☐●] n.[C]例子,榜样,实例excellent[ ♏♦●☜⏹♦] adj.极好的,优秀的except[✋♦♏☐♦] prep.除…之外exciting[✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse1[✋♦◆] v.原谅;宽恕excuse2[✋♦◆♦] n.[C]借口,辩解exercise[ ♏♦☜♦♋✋] n.[U]锻炼,运动 [C](常用复)做操,体操 [C]练习(题),训练vi.锻炼exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]展览(会)exist[✋♑✋♦♦] vi.存在,生存expect[✋♦☐♏♦] vt.期待,预期;以为expensive[✋♦☐♏⏹♦✋] adj.昂贵的experience[✋♦☐✋☜❒✋☜⏹♦] n.[U]经验 [C]经历,体验vt.经历,遭受experiment[✋♦☐♏❒✋❍☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[✋♦☐●♏✋⏹] v.解释;说明explanation[ ♏♦☐●☜⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]解释,说明express[✋♦☐❒♏♦] vt.表达,表示adj.快速的,特殊的n.快车,快递,专使adv.乘快车,以快递方式eye[♋✋] n.[C]眼睛,视力,眼光,观点Fface1[♐♏✋♦] n.[C]脸,面孔face2[♐♏✋♦] v.面向,面对fact[♐✌♦] n.[C]事实,实际factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒✋] n.[C]工厂fail[♐♏✋●] v.失败,不及格fair[♐☪☜] adj.公平的,合理的adv.公平地,公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[ ♐☪☜●✋] adv.公道地,相当地,还算faith[♐♏✋] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证fall1[♐●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降fall2 [♐●] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[♐●♦♐●♦] adj.假的,虚伪,捏造的familiar[♐☜❍✋●☜] adj.熟悉的,常见的family[ ♐✌❍✋●✋] n.[C]家,家庭,家族;子女famous[ ♐♏✋❍☜♦] adj.著名的,有名的fan[♐✌⏹]n.扇子,爱好者vt.扇;煽动;激起far[♐] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地);很,极,太farm[♐❍] n.[C]农场,农庄farmer[ ♐❍☜] n.[C]农场主,农夫farther[ ♐❆☜] adj.& adv.较远,更远(far的比较级)fast[♐♦♦] adj.快的,(钟表)走得快的;紧的adv.快地;紧地fasten[ ♐♦⏹] v.闩;栓住;捆;系fat[♐✌♦] adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪,油脂father[ ♐❆☜] n.[C]父亲fault[♐●♦] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病favour(美favor)[ ♐♏✋☜] n.[C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢favo(u)rite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[♐✋☜] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心feather[ ♐♏❆☜] n.[C]羽毛February[ ♐♏♌❒☺☜❒✋] n.二月feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed) v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃feel[♐♓●] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉feeling[ ♐♓●✋☠] n.[C,U]感觉;知觉;(常用复)感情fellow[ ♐♏●☜☺] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴fence[♐♏⏹♦] n.[C]篱笆,栅栏fetch[♐♏♦☞] v.取来,带来;去取fever[ ♐♓☜] n.[C,U]发烧few[♐◆] adj.& pron.少数(的),不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[♐♓●♎] n.[C]田地;领域;场地fifteen[ ♐✋♐♦♓⏹] num.十五fifth[♐✋♐] num.第五fifty[ ♐✋♐♦✋] num.五十fight[♐♋✋♦] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与…打架n.[C]战斗,斗争fill[♐✋●] v.装满,充满,填充film[♐✋●❍] n.[C,U]影片,电影;胶卷(片)final[ ♐♋✋⏹☜●] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛,期末考试find[♐♋✋⏹♎] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明finger[ ♐✋☠♑☜] n.[C]手指finish[ ♐✋⏹✋☞] v.结束,完成fire[♐♋✋☜] n.[C,U]火,火灾,火炉v.开火,射击;解雇firm1[♐☜❍] n.[C]公司,企业firm2[♐☜❍] adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的adv.牢牢地,坚定地first[♐☜♦♦] num.第一adv.& adj.第一,最初n.开始,开端fish[♐✋☞] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼,钓鱼fist[♐✋♦♦] n.[C]拳头fit[♐✋♦] v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装adj.适合的;胜任的;健康的n.适合;合身(的衣服) five[♐♋✋] num.五fix[♐✋♦] vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理flag[♐●✌♑] n.[C]旗,标志flash[♐●✌☞] v.闪亮,(使)闪现n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间flat[♐●✌♦] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的n.[C]公寓,一套房flight[♐●♋✋♦] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段float[♐●☜☺♦] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动flood[♐●✈♎] vt.淹没,使泛滥,充斥n.[C]洪水,洪灾floor[♐●] n.[C]地面,地板;楼层flower[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[C]花fly[♐●♋✋] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行,使飞,放(风筝等)follow[ ♐●☜☺] v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,理解fond[♐⏹♎] adj.喜爱的,爱好的food[♐✞♎] n.[U,C]食物fool[♐◆●]n.[C]傻子,蠢人v.愚弄,欺骗foolish[ ♐◆●✋☞] adj.笨的,愚蠢的foot[♐☺♦] n.[C]脚,足;英尺football[ ♐☺♦♌●] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动)for[♐♐☜] prep.为了;给(某人),供(某人)用;用于,用来;因为,由于;去;达,计;对于;赞成;就…来说conj.因为,由于forbid[♐☜♌✋♎](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止;不许force[♐♦] vt.强迫,迫使n.[U,C]力量;武力 (常用复)军队,势力foreign[ ♐❒✋⏹] adj.外国的,对外的forest[ ♐❒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]森林forget[♐☜♑♏♦] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记,忘掉fork[♐] n.[C]叉,餐叉;(路,河等)岔口forty[ ♐♦✋] num.四十forward[ ♐♦☜♎] adv.向前,提前adj.前面的,提前的found[♐♋☺⏹♎] v.成立,建立four[♐] num.四fourth[♐] num.第四fox[♐♦] n.[C]狐狸France[♐❒⏹♦] n.法国free[♐❒♓] adj.空闲的,自由的;免费的adv.免费,自由地v.释放,使自由freeze[♐❒♓]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固French[♐❒♏⏹♦☞] adj.法国的;法国人的n.法语Friday[ ♐❒♋✋♎✋] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[♐❒✋♎✞] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[♐❒♏⏹♎] n.[C]朋友friendly[ ♐❒♏⏹♎●✋] adj.友好的friendship[ ♐❒♏⏹♎☞✋☐] n.[U,C]友谊,友情frighten[ ♐❒♋✋♦⏹] vt.吓唬,使惧怕from[♐❒❍] prep.从,自,从…起,来自front[♐❒✈⏹♦] n.[C]前面,前线,前部adj.前面的fruit[♐❒◆♦] n.[U,C]水果,果实fry[♐❒♋✋] v.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel[♐☺☜●] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料,添柴火full[♐☺●] adj.满的,充满的,完全的fun[♐✈⏹] n.[U]有趣的事,玩笑,娱乐funny[ ♐✈⏹✋] adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的fur[♐☜] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛,毛皮衣further[ ♐☜❆☜] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地),更进一步的(地);较远的(地) v.增进,推进future[ ♐◆♦☞☜] n.[C,U]将来,前途adj.将来的,未来的Ggain[♑♏✋⏹] v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获,收益game[♑♏✋❍] n.[C]游戏,运动;比赛;比赛得分(成绩);(用复数)运动会garden[ ♑♎☜⏹] n.[C]花园,果园,菜园gate[♑♏✋♦] n.[C]大门gather[ ♑✌❆☜] v.聚集,集合;收集,采摘gay1[♑♏✋] adj.快乐的,愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[♑♏✋] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的n.将军gentle[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●] adj.文雅的,温和的gentleman[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●❍☜⏹] n.[C]绅士,先生geography[♎✞✋♑❒☜♐✋] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹] adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹●✋] n.德国get[♑♏♦] v.(got, got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到达gift[♑✋♐♦] n.[C]礼物;天赋girl[♑☜●] n.[C]女孩,姑娘give[♑✋](gave, given) v.给,给予,赠给,引起glad[♑●✌♎] adj.高兴的,乐意的glance[♑●⏹♦] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见glass[♑●♦] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜glove[♑●✈] n.[C]手套go[♑☜☺]v.(went, gone) 去,行走;变为;处于…的状态;(机器等)运转;通到;相配;从事(活动)goal[♑☜☺●] n.[C]目标,目的;(足球)球门,(赛跑等的)终点goat[♑☜☺♦] n.[C]山羊god[♑♎] n.神,上帝gold[♑☜☺●♎] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的;金色的;金黄色golden[ ♑☜☺●♎☜⏹] adj.金色的;金制的;黄金般的good[♑☺♎] adj.(better, best)好的,有益的n.[U]好处,益处good bye[ ♑☺♎♌♋✋] interj.& n.再见goods[♑☺♎] n.(复数)商品,货物goose[♑◆♦] n.(pl.geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉grade[♑❒♏✋♎] n.[C]等级;年级;成绩,分数grain[♑❒♏✋⏹] n.[U]谷物,谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[ ♑❒✌❍☜] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书granddaughter[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦☜] n.[C]孙女,外孙女grandfather[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♐❆☜] n.[C]祖父,外祖父grandmother[ ♑❒✌⏹♎❍✈❆☜] n.[C]祖母,外祖母grandson[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦✈⏹] n.[C]孙子;外孙grass[♑❒♦] n.[U,C]草,草地great[♑❒♏✋♦] adj.伟大的Greek[♑❒♓] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语green[♑❒♓⏹] adj.& n.绿色(的),青色(的);未熟的;没有经验的greet[♑❒♓♦] vt.问候,向…打招呼grey / gray[♑❒♏✋] adj.灰(白)色的ground[♑❒♋☺⏹♎] n.[C]地面;场地group[♑❒◆☐] n.[C](小)组,团体,群grow[♑❒☜☺] v.(grew, grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得guard[♑♎] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵 [U]防卫;监视v.保卫;监视guess[♑♏♦] v.& n.猜,猜测guest[♑♏♦♦] n.[C]客人guide[♑♋✋♎] n.[C]向导,导游者v.引导,引路;指导,辅导;支配gun[♑✈⏹] n.[C]枪,炮Hhabit[ ♒✌♌✋♦] n.[C,U]习惯,习性hair[♒☪☜] n.[C,U]头发,毛half[♒♐] adj.半,一半n.[C,U]半,一半adv.部分地,一半地hall[♒●] n.[C]门厅;大厅,礼堂ham[♒✌❍] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[ ♒✌❍☜] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[♒✌⏹♎] n.[C]手;(钟表)指针v.传递;交付;给hang[♒✌☠]v.绞死,上吊;悬挂,吊着happen[ ♒✌☐☜⏹] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧happy[ ♒✌☐✋] adj.高兴的,幸福的hard[♒♎] adv.努力地;(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的;硬的hardly[ ♒♎●✋] adv.几乎,几乎没有harm[♒❍] vt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害harmful[ ♒❍♐☺●] adj.有害的,伤害的hat[♒✌♦] n.[C]帽子hate[♒♏✋♦] v.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢have[♒✌] v.(had, had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使v.aux.(构成完成时态) he[♒♓] pron.他head[♒♏♎] n.[C]头,头部vi.前进headache[ ♒♏♎♏✋] n.[C]头痛headmaster[♒♏♎❍♦♦☜] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[♒♏●] n.[U]健康;卫生hear[♒✋☜]v.(heard, heard)听,听见;听说;得知heart[♒♦] n.[C]心(脏);心地,心肠heat[♒♓♦] n.[U,C]热,热度,高温v.变热,把…加热heaven[ ♒♏☜⏹] n.天空;上帝,神heavy[ ♒♏✋] adj.重的,大量的,强的height[♒♋✋♦] n.[C,U]高,高度hello[ ♒♏●☜☺] interj.& n.喂help[♒♏●☐] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手,有益的事物v.帮助;促进her[♒☜] pron.她的,她(宾格)here[♒✋☜] adv.这儿;在这里;向这里hero[ ♒✋☜❒☜☺] n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角hers[♒☜] pron.她的herself[♒☜♦♏●♐] pron.她自己hi[♒♋✋]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问)hide[♒♋✋♎] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽,把…藏起来high[♒♋✋] adj.高的;高级的,高等的adv.高hill[♒✋●] n.[C]小山him[♒✋❍] pron.他(宾格)himself[♒✋❍♦♏●♐] pron.他自己hire[♒♋✋☜] n.&vt.雇用,租用his[♒✋] pron.他的history[ ♒✋♦♦☜❒✋] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[♒✋♦](hit, hit) v.打,击中;到达;侵袭hold[♒☜☺●♎](held, held) v.拿,抱,握;举行;容纳;持续n.(用单数)掌握,把握hole[♒☜☺●] n.[C]洞,坑,孔holiday[ ♒●☜♎♏✋] n.[C]假日,假期home[♒☜☺❍] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的,本国的adv.回家,到家,在家homework[ ♒☜☺❍♦☜] n.[U]家庭作业honest[ ⏹✋♦♦] adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的honesty[ ⏹☜♦♦✋] n.[U]诚实;正直;老实honour(美honor)[ ⏹☜] n.[C,U]荣誉;尊敬vt.尊敬,给予荣誉hope[♒☜☺☐] v.& n.希望hopeless[ ♒☜☺☐●✋♦] adj.没有希望的,没有用的,无法可治的horse[♒♦] n.[C]马hospital[ ♒♦☐✋♦☜●] n.[C]医院hot[♒♦]adj.热的,热情的hot dog[ ♒♦♎♑] n.[C]热狗(红肠面包)hotel [♒☜☺♦♏●] n.[C]旅馆,饭店,宾馆,酒店hour[ ♋☺☜] n.[C]小时;时刻house[♒♋☺♦] n.[C]房子housework[ ♒♋☺♦♦☜] n.[U]家务劳动,家务活how[♒♋☺] adv.怎样,如何;多少however[♒♋☺♏☜] adv.无论如何;可是,仍然conj.不管用什么方法huge[♒◆♎✞] adj.巨大的hundred[ ♒✈⏹♎❒☜♎] num.百hungry[ ♒✈☠♑❒✋] adj.饥饿的hurry[ ♒✈❒✋] v.& n.赶紧,急忙hurt[♒☜♦]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤,伤害,疼痛husband[ ♒✈♌☜⏹♎] n.[C]丈夫II[♋✋] pron.我ice[♋✋♦] n.[U]冰 [C]一份冰激凌ice-cream[ ♋✋♦❒♓❍] n.[C]冰激凌idea[♋✋♎✋☜] n.[C]主意,想法if[✋♐] conj.如果;是否ill[✋●] adj.生病的,不健康的;不好的,有害的illness[ ✋●⏹i♦] n.[C,U]疾病immediately[✋❍♓♎☜♦●✋] adv.立即,马上conj.一…就…importance[✋❍☐♦☜⏹♦] n.[U]重要性important[✋❍☐♦☜⏹♦] adj.重要的impossible[✋❍☐♦☜♌●] adj.不可能的improve[✋❍☐❒✞] vt.改进,改善,提高in [✋⏹] prep.在,在…之内(上),在…期间;从事于;符合;穿着;按照adv.在家;在内,向内inch[✋⏹♦☞] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches)include[✋⏹●◆♎] vt.包括income[ ✋⏹✈❍] n.[C,U]收入increase[✋⏹❒♓♦] v.增加,增多,增大n.[C,U]增加indeed[✋⏹♎♓♎] adv.的确;真正地,确实India[ ✋⏹♎☜] n.印度Indian[ ✋⏹♎☜⏹] n.[C]印度人,印第安人adj.印度(人)的,印第安人的industry[ ✋⏹♎☜♦♦❒✋] n.[C,U]工业;勤奋infer[✋⏹♐☜] vt.推断information[ ✋⏹♐☜❍♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[U]信息;通知,告知ink[✋☠] n.[U]墨水inside[✋⏹♦♋✋♎] n.[C]内部adv.& prep.在内部;在…里面insist[✋⏹♦✋♦♦] v.坚持instead[✋⏹♦♦♏♎] adv.代替interesting[ ✋⏹♦❒✋♦♦✋☠] adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的into[ ✋⏹♦☺] prep.到…内,向内;变成introduce[ ✋⏹♦❒☜♎◆♦] vt.介绍,引进invent[✋⏹♏⏹♦] vt.发明,创造;捏造,编造invite[✋⏹♋✋♦] vt.邀请,招待iron[ ♋✋☜⏹] n.[U]铁 [C]熨斗v.熨烫island[ ♋✋●☜⏹♎] n.[C]岛,岛状物it[✋♦]pron.(指事物)它,(当性别不明或被认为不重要时,指动物或人)它,(用作各种无人称动词形式的主语以及用于强调句型等)itself[✋♦♦♏●♐] pron.它自己,它本身Jjacket[ ♎✞✌✋♦] n.[C]上衣,夹克January[ ♎✞✌⏹☺☜❒✋] n.一月Japan[♎✞☜☐✌⏹] n.日本Japanese[♎✞✌☐☜⏹♓] n.[C]日本人 [U]日语adj.日本的,日本人的jar[♎✞] n.[C]罐子,广口瓶子job[♎✞♌] n.[C]工作join[♎✞✋⏹] v.加入,参加;连接,联合joke[♎✞☜☺] n.[C]笑话v.开玩笑journey[ ♎✞☜⏹✋] n.[C]旅行joy[♎✞✋] n.[U]欢乐,高兴 [C]令人快乐的人(事)judge[♎✞✈♎✞] n.[C]法官,裁判员v.判断,断定juice[♎✞◆♦] n.[C,U]汁,果汁July[♎✞☺☎✆●♋✋] n.七月jump[♎✞✈❍☐] n.[C]跳v.跳;猛扑June[♎✞◆⏹] n.六月just[♎✞✈♦♦] adv.正好,恰好;刚才;仅,不过Kkeep[ ♓☐] v.(kept, kept)保存,保持(某种状态),继续key[ ♓] n.[C]钥匙;键;关键,秘诀;答案kick[ ✋] v & n.踢kill[ ✋●] v.(被)杀死,(被)弄死;消磨(时间)kilo[ ✋●☜U]n.[C]千克,公斤;千米,公里kilometre / kilometer[ ✋●☜☺❍♓♦☜] n.[C]千米,公里(可缩略为km) kind[ ♋✋⏹♎] n.[C]种,类adj.和善的,友好的kindergarten[ ✋⏹♎☜♑♦☜⏹] n.[C]幼儿园king[ ✋☠] n.[C]国王kiss[ ✋♦]v.& n.[C]吻,接吻kitchen[ ✋♦☞✋⏹] n.[C]厨房,灶间kite[ ♋✋♦] n.[C]风筝knee[⏹♓] n.[C]膝盖;(坐姿时)腿部knife[⏹♋✋♐] n.[C]小刀knock[⏹] v.& n.[C]敲,打;相撞know[⏹☜☺] v.(knew, known)懂得;了解;知道;认识knowledge[ ⏹●✋♎✞] n.[U]知识,学问;知道,了解,熟悉Llab[●✌♌] n.[C]实验室(为laboratory之简写)labo(u)r[ ●♏✋♌☜] n.[U]劳动lack[●✌] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有ladder[ ●✌♎☜] n.[C]梯子lady[ ●♏✋♎✋] n.[C]女士,夫人,小姐lake[●♏✋] n.[C]湖lame[●♏✋❍] adj.跛的,瘸的lamp[●✌❍☐] n.[C]灯,油灯land[●✌⏹♎] vt.(使)登陆,(使)上岸,(使)降落n.[U]陆地,土地language[ ●✌☠♑♦✋♎✞] n.[C,U]语言large[●♎✞] adj.大的,巨大的last[●♦♦] adj.& adv.最后的(地),最后刚过去的,上一次n.[C]最后v.持续late[●♏✋♦] adj.& adv.晚的(地),迟的(地)lately[ ●♏✋♦●✋] adv.最近,不久前later[ ●♏✋♦☜] adv.之后;后来laugh[●♐] v.笑,大笑;嘲笑n.[C]笑,笑声law[●] n.[U]法律 [C]法律条款;法则,定律lawyer[ ●☜] n.[C]律师lay[●♏✋](laid,laid) v.放,摆;使处于某种状态;产卵lazy[ ●♏✋✋] adj.懒惰的,懒散的lead[●♓♎](led, led) v.领导,带领;领先,率先;过…生活leaf[●♓♐](leaves) n.[C](树)叶;(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面,相当于two pages)league[●♓♑] n.[C]同盟,联盟;(足球等)联合会,联赛learn[●☜⏹] v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学习;听说,获悉least[●♓♦♦] adj.& n.最小(的);最少(的) adv.最少地leave[●♓] v.(left, left)离开;把…留下;剩下lecture[ ●♏♦☞☜] v.&n.[C]演讲,讲座,讲课left[●♏♐♦] n.(用单数)左,左边adj.左边的adv.向左leg[●♏♑] n.[C]腿;一段旅程(赛程,路程)lend[●♏⏹♎] v.(lent, lent)把…借给length[●♏☠] n.[U]长,长度less[●♏♦] adj.更少的;较少的adv.更少地;较少地lesson[ ●♏♦⏹] n.[C]课,功课;教训let[●♏♦] v.(let, let)让,允许;出租librarian[●♋✋♌❒☪☜❒✋☜⏹] n.[C]图书馆馆长,图书管理员library[ ●♋✋♌❒☜❒✋] n.[C]图书馆lie1[●♋✋] vi.说谎n.[C]谎言,假话lie2[●♋✋](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在…位置;保持…状态life[●♋✋♐] n.[C,U]生命,人生;一生;生活lift[●✋♐♦] vt.提起,举起n.[C]升举,提;(英)电梯;搭便车light[●♋✋♦] n.[U]光,光线;日光 [C]电灯,电筒v.点火;照亮adj.轻的;浅色的like1[●♋✋] v.喜欢;想要like2[●♋✋] prep.像,跟…一样;例如,诸如conj.(口语)像…一样limit[ ●✋❍✋♦] n.[C](事物的)界限,限度;范围vt.限定,限制lion[ ●♋✋☜⏹] n.[C]狮子lip[●✋☐]n.[C]嘴唇list[●✋♦♦] n.[C]一览表,清单vt.把…列表(造册)listen[ ●✋♦⏹] vi.听little[ ●✋♦●](less, least) adj.小的,幼小的;不重要的;(表否定)几乎没有n.& pron.(连用a) (表肯定)一点,少许;(表否定)少到几乎没有adv.(表否定)几乎没有,几乎不,毫不live[●✋] v.活,生存;生活,居住;过…样的生活lively[ ●♋✋●✋] adj.生动的,活泼的,有生气的living[ ●✋✋☠] adj.活着的n.[C,U]生活,谋生living-room[ ●✋✋☠❒☺❍] n.[C]起居室,客厅。
hsk五级词汇(汉语-英语)The HSK 5 level vocabulary is a crucial component for those seeking proficiency in the Chinese language Mastering this level of vocabulary is a significant milestone for non-native Chinese learners as it signifies a substantial grasp of the language and the ability to engage in more advanced communication and comprehension The HSK 5 level encompasses a wide range of vocabulary spanning various domains from daily life to academic and professional settings Comprising over 2500 words this comprehensive vocabulary list equips learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate complex situations and engage in higher-level discussionsOne of the key advantages of attaining the HSK 5 level vocabulary is the enhanced ability to understand and communicate in a wide variety of contexts Learners at this level can fluently discuss topics ranging from current events and social issues to academic disciplines and technical fields This level of linguistic proficiency opens up a plethora of opportunities for personal growth professional development and cross-cultural exchangeBeyond the practical applications the pursuit of HSK 5 level vocabulary also cultivates a deeper appreciation for the richness and nuance of the Chinese language The sheer breadth of vocabulary covered at this level allows learners to express themselves with greater precision and eloquence They can convey subtle shades of meaning employ colorful idioms and articulate abstract concepts with ease This linguistic dexterity fosters a richer intellectual and cultural engagement with the Chinese-speaking worldAcquiring the HSK 5 level vocabulary is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor that requires sustained effort and dedication Learners must not only memorize the individual words but also understand their contextual usage grammatical functions and etymological origins This holistic approach to vocabulary learning ensures that the knowledge gained is truly internalized and can be readily applied in real-world communicationThe process of mastering the HSK 5 vocabulary can be multifaceted and tailored to individual learning styles Some learners may find success through traditional flashcard techniques or immersive reading practices Others may benefit from interactive apps games and language exchange platforms that gamify the learning experience and provide opportunities for practical applicationRegardless of the specific methods employed the journey towardsHSK 5 level proficiency is marked by a profound sense of personal growth and achievement As learners ascend this linguistic milestone they not only expand their communicative capabilities but also deepen their cultural understanding and forge meaningful connections with the Chinese-speaking worldIn conclusion the HSK 5 level vocabulary is a formidable linguistic milestone that equips learners with the skills and knowledge necessary to engage in advanced communication and transcend linguistic barriers Whether for academic professional or personal pursuits the mastery of this vocabulary level represents a significant accomplishment and a gateway to greater opportunities in the global arena。
词汇表(五级)说明:1. 本表共收约1600个单词。
Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep.&ad.above prep.abroad a & adabsent aaccent aaccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact naction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter prepafternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairline n airplane n airport nalive aall a pron allow valmost ad alone aalong ad pre p aloud ad already adalso ad although con j always ad America n American n a among prep ancient nand conjangry a animal n another a pron answer n vant nany pron anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround ad prep arrive vart narticle nas ad conj prep Asia nAsian a nask vasleep aat prep Atlantic n attention n August naunt n Australia n Australian n a autumn n available aavoid vawake aaway adBbaby nback n ad background nbad abag nball nballoon n bamboo n banana nbank n baseball nbasic abasket n basketball n bathroom nbe aux,vbeach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conj become vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep. ad & conj begin vbehaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides adbetween pre p beyond prepbig abike = bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a& n blackboard nblind ablood nblow vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron. &a bottle n bottom nbowl nbox nboy nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak v & n breakfast n breath n breathe vbridge nbright abring vbrother nbrown n & a brush nbuild vbuilding nburn vbus n business nbusy abut conjbutter n butterfly nbuy vby prepbye interjCCabbage ncake ncall n &vcamel ncamera ncamp ncan modal v Canada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v & n careful acareless acarry vcat ncatch ncause n vCD nCD-ROM nceiling ncelebrate v cent ncenter ncentury ncertain achair n chairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange vcheap ncheat vcheck n vcheer n vcheese nChemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild nChina nChinese a & n chocolate n choice nchoose v chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n &vcity nclap v nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a ncollect ncollege n colour / color n v come v comfortable a common a communicate v communication n company n compare v competition n complete a v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect v consider v continue v control v conversation n cook v n cooker ncool a copy n vcorner ncorrect v acost v ncotton n acough n vcould modal v count vcountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncover n vcow n crayon ncrazy acreate ncross v ncruel acry n v culture ncup ncut v nDdad/daddy ndaily a ad n dance v ndanger n dangerous adare v aux v dark a ndate n daughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear a death n December ndecide vdecision ndeep a ad degree a delicious a dentist n depend v describe b desk n develop v development n dialogue/dialog n diary n dictionary ndie v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig v dinner n direct a v direction n director n dirty a discover n discovery n discuss n discussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a n doubt n v down ad prep downstairs ad dozen ndraw v drawer n dream vn dress nvdrink nvdrive vn driver ndrop nvdrug ndrum ndry v aduck n dumpling n during prep duty nDVD nEeach a pron ear nearly a ad earth neast n a ad easy aeat vedge n education n effort negg neight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num either a conj adelder aelectric a elephant neleven numelse ae-mail n vempty a encourage vend n venemy nenergy n engineer n England nEnglish n aenjoy venough a adenter v environment v eraser n especially ad Europe n European a neven adevening never adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exam/examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep excite vexcuse nvexercise vnexpect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain vexpress veye nFFace a vfact nfactory nfail nfair afall nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar a adfarm nfarmer nfast a adfat afather nfavourite/favorite a n fear nFebruary nfeed vfeel vfeeling afestival nfetch vfever nfew pron afield nfifth numfifty numfill vfilm nfinal afind vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a ad fish n fisherman nfit a vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly vfly nfollow vfood nfoot n football nfor prep force v foreign a foreigner n forest n forget vfork nform nforty mum forward ad four num fourteen numfox nfree afreeze vfresh aFriday nfridge/refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral a gentleman n geography n gesture nget vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive vglad aglass nglove ngo vgoat ngod ngolden agood agoodbye interjgoose ngovernment ngrade ngrammar n grandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa/grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a ngreeting nground ngroup ngrow vguard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym/gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf a nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag nhandwriting n hang v happen v happy a hard a d a hardly adhat nhate v n have vhe pron head n headache n health n healthy a hear vheart nheat n heaven n heavy a height n hello/hi interj help v n helpful a hen nher pron here pron hero nhers pron herself pron hide vhigh ahill nhim pron himself pron his pron history nhit vhobby nhold vhole nholiday nhome n ad hometown n homework n honest a honour /honor n v hope nvhorse n hospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse n housework n how ad however ad conj huge ahuman a n humorous a hundred num hungry ahurry vhurt vhusband nII pronice nice-cream n idea nif conjill aillness n imagine v immediately adimpossible a improve vin prepinch n include v increase v n India n Indian a n industry n influence n information n ink ninside prep insist v instead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet n interview nv into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invite viron nv island nit prop.Its pronItself pronJjacket n January n Japan njeans njob njoin vjoke n vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a adKkeep vkey nkeyboard nkick v nkid nkill vkilo/kilogram n kilometer/kilometre n kind akind nking nkiss nvkitchen nkite nknee nknife nknock v nknow vknowledge nLlab/laboratory n labour /labor nlady nlake nlamb nland n v language n large alast a vlate a ad laugh n v law nlay nlazy alead v leader n leaf nlearn v least n leave vleft a nleg n lemonade n lend v lesson nlet vletter n level n library n license nlie(lay,lain) v lie n vlife nlift vlight n v a like v prep line nlion nlist n v listen vlitter v n little alively alock n vLondon nlonely along alook v nlose vlot nloud alove alow a adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amail nmain amake vman nmanage v manager nmany pron amap nMarch nmark n vmarket n marriage nmarry vmaster v nmatch v nmath/mathematics n may modal vmaybe adme pron meal nmean v meaning n meat n medical a medicine n meet v meeting n member n memory n mend v mention n v message n menu nmetal n a method n metre /meter n middle n might modal v mile nmilk nmind n v mine pron minute n mirror nmiss nmiss v mistake v n model n modern a mom /mum n moment n Monday n money n monitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a ad n morning nmost a admother n motorcycle n mountain nmouse nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly ad necessary aneck nneed modal v v n neighbour /neighbor n neither anervous anever adnew anewspaper n next a ad nice anight nnine num nineteen num ninety num ninth numno ad a nobody n pron nod vnoise nnone pron noodle n noon nnor conj normal a north a n northern a nose nnot adnote n v notebook n nothing pron notice n v November n now ad number n nurse nOOK adobject n ocean n October nof prepoff prep ad offer v nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n ad conjone num prononeself prononly adopen a voperation nor conjorange a norder v nother pron aour pron aours pronourselves pronout adoutside n ad prepover prep adovercoat nown a vowner nPP.C. = personal computer n P.E = physical education n Pacific n apackage npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper nparent npark npark vpart nparty npass vpassage n passenger n passport npast n a preppath npatient npatient apay vpeace npear npen npence npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson n personal apet nphone = telephone v n photo =photogrph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n apioneer npity nplace n vplain a nplan n vplane nplanet nplant v aplastic n aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n policy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npound npractice npractise/ practice v praise n vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably ad problem nproduce v programme/program n progress nvpromise n v pronounce v pronunciation n proper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a npull v npunish vpupil npurple a npurpose npurse nput vQquarter n queen n question n quick a ad quiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio n railway nrain v n raincoat n rainy araise vrapid arat nrather ad reach vread vready areal arealise/ realize v really ad reason n receive v recent arecite vrecord v n recorder nred a n refuse v regard vregret n vrelation nrelax v remain v remember v repair n v repeat vreply v n report n v require v research nrest nv restaurant n result nretell vreturn vreview v n rice nrich aride vriddle nright n aring n rrise vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad prep a row vrubber n rubbish nrule n vruler nrush vRussia n Russian n aSsad asafe a n safety nsail n vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n asand n sandwich n satisfy v Saturday n sausage nsave vsay vscarf nschool n schoolbag n science n scientist n score n v screen nsea nsearch n v season nseat nsecond num a n secret n secretary nsee vseem v seldom adsell vsense n sentence n separate v a September n serious a servant n serve v service nset v nseven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num several pron a shake vshall aux v shame n shape n v share vshe pronsheep nshelf nshine vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts n should n v shoulder n shout n v show v shower nshut vshy asick asight nsilence nsilent asilk asilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep conj ad sing vsingle asir nsister nsit vsituation asix numsixteen num sixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v nsleepy aslow a adsmall asmart asmell n vsmile n vsmoke v n smooth asnake nsnow v nsnowy v nso ad conjsocial asociety n socks nsofa nsoft nsoldier nsolid a n some a pron somebody pron somebody pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son nsong nsoon adsorry asort v n sound v nsoup nsour asouth n a southern a space nspare aspeak v speaker n special a speech nspeed nspell vspend vspirit nspoon nsport nspread vspring nstairs n stamp n stand v standard n a star nstart vstate n station nstay n vsteal vsteel nstep n vstick v nstill ad stomach n stone nstop n vstore n v storm nstory n strange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street nstrict a strong a student n study v n stupid a subject n succeed v success n successful a such a d a pron sudden a sugar nsuggestion n summer nsun n Sunday n sunny a supermarket n supper a supply v n suppose v sure a ad surface n surprise n v sweater n sweep v sweet n a swim v swimming n swing n symbol nTtable ntable tennis n tail ntake vtale ntalk vtall atape ntask ntaste n vtaxi ntea nteach v teacher n team n technology n telephone n vtelevision =TV n tell v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v xtext nthan conjthank v nthat a pron conj the art.theatre/ theater n their prontheirs pronthem pron themselves pron then adthere int, n ad these pronthey pronthick athick athin athing nthink vthird numthirsty athirteen num thirty numthis a pron those a pron though conj thought n thousand numthree num through prep ad throw v Thursday n ticket ntidy atie v ntiger ntill conj prep time ntiny atired ato preptoday ad n together atoilet ntomato n tomorrow ad n ton ntongue n tonight adtoo adtool ntooth n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal ntouch v ntour ntourist n toward(s) prep towel ntower ntown ntoy ntraditional a traffic ntrain n training n translate v travel v n treasure n treatment n tree ntrip ntrouble v n trousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt n Tuesday nturn n vtwelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice adtwo numUugly a umbrella n uncle nunder prep underground a n understand v unit n university n unless conjuntil prep conjup ad prep upon prep upstairs ad us pronuse n vused auseful ausual aVVacation n Value nVCD n vegetable n vehicle n very advictory n video n village n violin nvisit v n visitor n voice n volleyball nWwait vwake vwalk v nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash v waste n v watch n v water n watermelon nwe pronweak awealth nwear vweather nwebsite n Wednesday nweek nweekday n weekend nweigh nweight nwelcome awell a ad nwest a nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron a whatever conj pron wheat nwheel nwhen conj ad whenever conj where adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj nwhite a nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad intwide awife nwill modal vwind nwindow n windy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n vwith prep without prep wolf nwoman n wonder v wonderful a wood nword nwork v n worker nworld nworry v worth awould modal v wound v n write vwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a n yes ad yesterday n ad yet nyou pronyour pron yours pron yourself pron Zzebra nzero n num。
urning n.旋转,转动;转弯处turnip n.萝卜;芜著;大头菜;菜头turnover n.翻转(物),翻倒(物);人员调整;(资金等)周转;成交量,营业额turtle n.海龟,甲鱼,海鳖tutor n.家庭教师,指导教师v.指导,辅导tutorial adj.家庭教师的,大学导师;辅导的,指导的n.大学导师的个别指导时间;大学导师的辅导课twelfth num. 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth n. 第二十,(每月的)第二十日,二十分之一adj. 第二十的,二十分之一的twenty num. 二十twice adv. 两次;两倍twig n.细枝,嫩枝vt.懂得,理解twilight n.暮光,曙光;黄昏,黎明;衰落时期,暮年;朦胧状态,模糊状态adj.黄昏的,黎明的;黄昏时进行的,黄昏时看见的;衰落时期的,晚期的twin adj.双胞胎的;相同的,相似的n.双胞胎中一人;孪生子twinkle n.闪烁,发光;(眼睛)闪闪发光v.闪烁,闪耀;(使)闪光twist n.卷,捻,搓;拐弯,弯曲;意思的曲解;意想不到的转机,意料不到的改变v.拧,捻,搓;曲解,歪曲;盘旋而行twitch vt.使抽搐,抽动;急拉,猛夺vi.抽搐,抽动;急拉,急扯;抽痛,刺痛n.抽搐,痉挛;急拉,急扯;抽痛,刺痛two num. 二type n.类型,种类,品种v.(用打字机等)打字typewriter n.打字机typewriter vt.用打字机打vi.打字typhoon n.台风typical adj.典型的,有代表性的typist n.打字员tyranny n.暴政,专制;暴虐,专横;苛刻,严酷tyrant n.暴群,专制君主;暴君似的人,暴虐的人tyre(=tire) n.轮胎。
微友提问请问凌老师。
《英语课程标准》中词汇有分级。
到底是怎么分级的?是根据什么标准来分级的?对学生有什么要求呢?感谢凌老师!您好!《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》的“附录3 词汇表”分为“二级词汇表”(423个)和“五级词汇表”(1500个,含二级词汇)。
另外,“各地可以根据实际情况选择是否增加一定量的词汇”,小学可增加200-300个,初中可增加100个。
从制定《课程标准》的角度来说,对词汇进行分级主要考虑以下因素:1. 学习者特征小学生和初中生年龄不同,心理特征有差别。
在二级中要多安排一些儿童喜欢、生活中常见的单词,比如动物、颜色、水果、食物、动作、家庭成员等。
2. 课程分级目标比如在《课标》二级的“读”的要求中有“能根据拼读的规律,读出简单的单词”,那么设置词汇的时候,就要尽量多安排一些符合基本发音规律的单词。
尽量少安排3个音节以上的单词。
二级词汇表中,三个音节以上的单词, 只有27个哦。
凌哥给大家列出来了:afternoon, animal, banana, basketball, beautiful, bicycle, cinema, computer, difficult, elephant, exercise, family, favourite, grandfather, grandmother, holiday, hospital, interesting, library, potato, supermarket, tomato, tomorrow, umbrella, vegetable, wonderful, yesterday3. 课程设置目前,国内大部分地方都是从三年级起开设英语课程的,每周开设3课时。
词汇量的设置要考虑课程的频度、容量。
又要马儿吃得少,又要马儿跑得好,是不可能的。
4. 国情比如在我国的教育环境下,英语教材中应当谨慎出现有宗教特色的教学内容,更不能宣扬宗教,绝对要禁止迷信。
新课标五级词汇默写版 B1.n .婴儿;幼畜___________2.adv.&n .回,向后;背部___________3..n . 背景___________4.adj .坏的___________5.n .书包___________6.n .球___________7.n. 气球___________8.n .竹子___________9.n .香蕉___________10.岸,银行___________11.n .棒球,垒球___________12.n .篮子___________13.n .篮球___________14.n. 浴室; 化妆室___________15.n .是;成为___________16.n .海(河)滩___________17.n. 豆子___________18.n .熊___________19.v .敲打;打败___________20.adj .美丽的;漂亮的___________21.conj . 因为___________22.v .变成;成为___________23.n .床___________24.n .卧室___________25.n .牛肉___________26.prep.&adv .在…以前;以前___________27.v .开始:着手___________28.prep .在…后面___________29.v .相信___________30.n .铃子___________31.prep .在…下方___________32.prep .在…旁边___________33.adj.&adv .最好的___________34.adj.&adv .更好;较好的___________35.prep .在…之间___________36.adj .大的___________37.n .自行车___________38.n .帐单;纸币___________39..n .十亿___________ 40.n .生物(学)___________41.n .鸟___________42.n. 出生, 诞生___________43.n .生日___________44.n. 饼干; 小点心___________45.n .一点儿;小片___________46.adj .黑的___________47.n .黑板___________48.adj .瞎的___________49.n. 街区, 石块___________50.n .血___________51.n .女衬衫___________52.v .吹,刮___________53.adj .蓝的___________54.n .木板___________55.n.&v .小船;划船___________56.n .身体___________57.n.&v .书;预定___________58.adj. 无聊的___________59.n .令人厌烦的___________60.adj .出生(bear的过去分词)___________61.v .借___________62.n .老板___________63.adj.&pron .两者;(二者)都___________64.n .瓶子___________65.n .底部___________66.n .碗___________67.n .箱子,盒子___________68.n .男孩___________69.n. 脑; 头脑___________70.adj .勇敢的___________71.n .面包___________72.v.&n .打破,折断;课间休息___________73.n .早餐___________74.n .桥;桥牌___________75.adj .明亮的___________76.v .带来;拿来___________77.n .英国;不列颠___________78.adj .英国的;英国人的___________79.n .兄弟___________80.adj .棕色的;褐色的___________81.n .刷子___________82.v .建造___________83.n .建筑(物)___________84.v .烧___________85.n .公交车___________86.n .商业;生意;事务___________87.adj .忙的___________88.conj.&prep .但是;除了___________89.v .购买___________90.prep .乘…,通过…___________91.interj .再见___________92.n. 背景___________ 93.n. 气球___________94.n. 行为;举止___________95.prep. 除。
五级词汇表说明:1.根据本标准的语言知识目标要求,五级应学习1500-1600个单词。
本词汇表列出1500词,要求学习和掌握基本词义和用法,各地可根据实际情况选择是否增加100词。
2.为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3 . 本表不列词组和短语。
4.动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are),child (pl. children),colour(AmE color)。
5.本词汇表不列语法术语。
6.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。
Aa(an)abilityableaboutabove abroad absent accept according to achieve acrossactaction active activity actor actressadd address advantage n advice advise afford afraidAfrica Africanafter afternoon again againstageagoagree agreement airairportalive allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientand jangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleartistasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavoidawakeaway dawfulBbabybackbackgroundbadbagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombe (am, is,are )beachbeanbearbeatbeautifulbecause becomebed bedroombeefbeforebeginbehind believebellbelow besidebestbetter betweenbigbike(=bicycle) billbirdbirth birthday biscuitbitblack blackboard blindblockbloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak breakfastbridgebrightbringBritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuildbuildingburnbusbusinessbusybutbuybyCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan (can’t cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatchcausecelebratecentcentralcentre(AmE center)centurycertaincertainlychairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoosechopsticksChristmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (AmE color)comecomfortablecommoncommunicate communication community compare competition complete computer concert condition connect consider continue control conversation cookcookiecoolcopycorncornercorrectcostcoughcouldcount country countryside couple courage course cousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecup customercutcuteDdailydance danger dangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdearDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue (AmE dialog)diarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdiningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdividedodoctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndrawdreamdressdrinkdrivedriverdropdryduckdumplingduringEeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeateducationeggeighteighteen meightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelseemailemptyencourageendenemyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverything everywhereexactlyexam (=examination) exampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexerciseexpect vexpensive experienceexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfallfamilyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather (dad)favourite (AmE favorite) fearFebruary nfeedfeelfeelingfestivalfever fewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfillfilmfinallyfindfinefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagfloorflowerflyfollowfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforceforeignforestforgetforkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygetgiftgiraffegirlgivegladglassglovegluegogoldgood agoodbye (bye)governmentgrade ngrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengreygroundgroupgrowguardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhall hamburger handhandbaghandsome hang happen happy hard hardly harmful hathate have (has) heheadheadache health healthy hear heartheat heavy height hello help helpful henherhere herohers herselfhihidehighhillhim himself his historyhit hobby hold holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungryhurryhurthusbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinsideinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejourneyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeepkeykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometre (AmE kilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknowknowledgeLlab (= laboratory ) ladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlaylazyleadleaderleaf (pl. leaves) learnleastleaveleftleglemonlendlesslessonletletterlevellibrarylielifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselot loudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaths( = mathematics )mattermayMaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeetmeetingmembermentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (AmE meter)middlemightmilemilkmindmineminuteMissmissmissingmistakemixmobile phonemodelmodernMondaymoneymonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmother ( mum)mountainmouse (pl. mice) nmouthmovemovieMr.Mrs.Ms.muchmuseummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (AmE neighbor)neithernervousnevernew news newspaper nextnice night nine nineteen ninety ninthno nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noonnornorth northern nosenotnote notebook nothing notice November now number nurseOobject o’clock October ofoffoffer office officer oftenoilOKold Olympics ononceone online only open oppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownPPacificpagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaper npardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpayPE(= physical education)peacepearpenpencilpeopleperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto (= photograph)physicspickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplayplayerplaygroundpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman /policewomanpolitepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular( pop )populationpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepraisepreparepresentpresidentprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (AmE program) progressprojectpromisepronounce pronunciationproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpunishpupilpurplepurposepushputQquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraiserapidreachreadreadyrealrealise (AmE realize) reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordredrefuseregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichriderightringriseriskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubbishrulerulerrunrushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturday 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