中考英语专项练习之复合句 1 (宾语从句,定语从句)

2019-2020 年中考英语宾语从句 _定语从句us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr． Brown _________专项练习living in China？2．“ Does th e girl need any help？” he asked me ．（变I ．从下列 A、 B、 C、 D 中选择一个正确选项填空。

为复合句）1．I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow ．_______→He asked me _________ the girl_________ some help ．he comes，I'll tell you．2．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，Aif ； Whether B ．whether ；Whether C．if ； That Dif；either ．（合并为一个句子）If_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．4．When does the train leave？ I want to know．（改为A．when does he come B ． how will he come含宾语从句的复合句）C．if he comes D． whether he'll come I want to know _________ the train _________．3．Could you tell me________ the nearest hospital is ？5．They went home after they had finished theirA．what B ．how C ． whether D ．where homework．（用 not ．．． until改写）4．Could you tell me______the radio without any help ？They _________ go home _________ they had finished A．how did he mend B． what did he mend their homework．C．how he mended D． what he mended6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to5．I want to know _________．know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）A．whomis she looking after B ．whomshe is looking Li Lei wants to know _____ Peter _______ hereC．whomis she looking D．whomshe is looking after yesterday ．6．Do you know where _________ now ？宾语从句专项训练参考答案：A．he lives B ． does he live C．he lived D．did he live I ．1—5DDDCD —6 10ADDBD7．Do you know what time _________ ？II ． 1． if ／whether ；enjoys 2 ．if／whether ；needed A．the train leave B．does the train leave3．Neither ；nor 4 ． when； leaves 5．didn't；until C．will the train leave D．the train leaves6．whether ；came8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me， please ？宾语从句专项练习题A．how the two players are old一、选择填空B．how old are the two players 1.He said _____ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. C．the two players are how old A. that B. where C. which D. whatD．how old the two players are 2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who 9．The small children don't know _________．Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A．what is their stockings in A. that B. how C. what D. ifB．what is in their stockings 3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?C．where is their stockings in B: Her cousin, Susan.D．what in their stockings A. that B. whose C. who D. which10．I can't understand _________． 4.I want to know________.A．what does Christmas meanB．what Christmas does mean A. what is his name B. what's his nameC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means C. that his name is D. what his name isII ．按要求转换句型。

2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句/宾语从句和状语从句1．I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.A．when B．why C．which D．where 2．This is the bike ________ brought me luck.A．who B．which C．whom D．where 3．It's the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one5．The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A．which; / B．that; / C．which; inD．where; in6．The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A．that B．where C．which D．what 7．The photos successfully show the rich culture ______________ makes Beijing so famous.A．what B．who C．which D．why 8．A computer can do a calculation _______ you could not do in your whole lifetime.A．where B．that C．who D．when 9．Linda lives in the small town __________ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A．who B．which C．that D．where10．Linda lives in a small town ______ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A．who B．where C．which D．that 11．—________ kind of tea would you like? —I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who12．— Can you tell me __________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student _________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; whichD．whether; that13．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in14．—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers________ we like.A．which B．that C．who D．whom 15．—Have you got ready for the coming English competition?—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which D．who 16．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose17．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．/ 18．—Do you know everybody________ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A．/; whom B．which; that C．that; which D．who; / 19．Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A．where B．which C．who D．whose 20．WeChat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．how 21．They all want to know ________.A．where will they go B．where they will goC．where they will go to D．where will they go to 22．Could you tell me ______?A．if the meeting will be held at our school B．that the meeting will be held at our schoolC．if the meeting would be held at our school D．the meeting would be held at our school23．The little boy is wondering ______.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like24．I don't understand _________________ by jumping from the high building in that factory.A．why did so many workers kill themselves B．why had, so many workers killed themselvesC．why so many workers killed themselves D．why killed so many workers themselves25．I was late for Linda's party because I couldn't remember __________.A．where is her house B．where her house isC．where was her house D．where her house was26．I wonder___________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A．When B．whether C．where D．that 27．Would you please tell me___________.A．when will we have an English exam B．when we will have an English examC．when would we have an English exam D．when we would have an English exam28．He said he __________ in that factory since 1949.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working29．Our teacher asked us ___________.A．why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B．why didn't Jane come for the picnicC．why Jane not come for the picnic D．why Jane didn't come for the picnic30．— I don't understand ____________ .— I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework.A．why you don't watch the football matchB．why you didn't watch the football matchC．why don't you watch the football matchD．why didn't you watch the football match31．— Could you tell me ___________ without mobile phones in the future? — I can't imagine.A．what our life will be like B．what will our life be like C．how our like will be like D．how will our life like 32．Mike didn't tell us ___________.A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when he has started D．when he will arrive 33．Mr King doesn't know what time back home yesterday evening.A．does his son come B．his son comesC．did his son come D．his son came34．Could you tell me how ___________ your pocket money? I'm reporting on students" plans.A．you spent B．did you spendC．you like to spend D．do you like to spend35．I haven't decided _____________.A．to take which train B．which to take a trainC．which train to take D．which train taken36．He didn't tell us________.A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with you C．when he was started D．when he will arrive37．We are encouraged to plant more trees __________ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A．until B．unless C．so that D．as long as38．The golden fish didn't grant the fisherman's wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A．if B．when C．until D．unless 39．________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If 40．I don't know ________.A．how often he visits his grandparents B．how soon will he come back C．how many students are there in his class D．how long is the bridge41．I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.A．though B．if C．whenD．because42．Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA．and B．so C．for D．but 43．Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A．if B．unless C．until D．after44．Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do45．Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A．so B．such C．very D．quite 46．Unless it __________, we'll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A．rains B．will rain C．hasn't rained D．is raining47．They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A．until B．while C．as soon as D．if 48．My wallet dropped on the ground ___________ I was walking.A．before B．after C．whileD．because49．If he _________ work, his family will live a better life.A．succeeds in finding B．succeeds in findC．will succeed in finding D．will succeed to find50．If you __________ water, it __________ steam.A．boil; becomes B．boil; will becomeC．will boil; will become D．will boil; becomesKeys1-5BBCAC 6-10BCBDB 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCDCA 21-25BABCD26-30BBCDB 31-35ABDCC 36-40BCBDA 41-45ACBAA 46-50AACAB。

中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

复合句（complex sentence）定义：用一个句子来充当某个句子成分（主、宾、表、定、状、同位），从而构成一个从句，该从句（subordinate clause）前需要使用“关系词（relative words）”来与主句（main clause）连接在一起，形成一个完整的句子。

从句类型：1）从句在主句的主语位置，称之为主语从句（subject clause），由于主语在句首，所以主语从句的位置通常为句首。

2）从句在主句的宾语位置，称之为宾语从句（object clause），由于宾语在谓语后面，所以谓语动词后面的句子通常是宾语从句。

3）从句在主句的表语位置，称之为表语从句（predicative clause），如果一个句子出现在系动词后面，通常是表语从句。

4）从句在主句的定语位置，称之为定语从句（attributive clause），由于超过一个单词的定语通常放在名词后面，修饰限定前面的面请，所以名词后面出现句子，通常是定语从句（当然同位语从句除外）。

5）从句在主句的状语位置，称之为状语从句（adverbial clause），由于状语通常出现在一个句子的句首或者句末，而且常有逗号隔开，所以如果一个带有关系词的句子出现在另一个句子的句首或者句末并用逗号隔开了，通常就是状语从句。

6）句子本身已有主语，如果主语后面再增加一个句子来对主语的性质和身份做具体的说明，则称之为主语同位语（appositive clause）。

而句子本身已有宾语，如果宾语后面再增加一个句子来对宾语的性质和身份做具体的说明，则称之为宾语同位语。

判断主从句：1）复合句中，句首不带关系词的句子为主句，带关系词的句子为从句（但是要注意关系词省略的情况：宾语从句的关系词通常可省略，定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句充当宾语的话关系词可以省略），判断出主从句以后，就可以根据从句的位置判断属于哪类从句。

练习判断一下哪些句子是复合句，并标出从句部分，说明属于哪类从句。

中考宾语从句专项一．定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句二．宾语从句三要素:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that）1.This is a book...2.You like singing.3.They will go home.4.Jim has been to Beijing.5.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习一、定语从句1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。

故选B。

2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。

”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。

故选C。

3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

4． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。

总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。

2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。

（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。

（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。

这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。

同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。

特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。

I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。

（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“”。

一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。

●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。

(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。

九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster,s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I,m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I,m sorry I can,t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know _ mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn,t decide.A. if he'll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don,t know when . When he , I,ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes9. 一Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be12. 一What did your son say in the letter?一He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 13. You mustremember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be carefUl! Don,t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. 一Do you know ?-He,s Tom,s father.C. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come10. —Do you know I'm going to see him. 一Sorry, I don,t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li liveD. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell meA. when shall we startC. where the bus station is B. who are you waiting forD. why were you lateA. who is heB. what he is18. I,d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 19. The students are studying hard,for they knowC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built 21. —Wheredoes he come from?一Pardon?一I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year. A. built B. will build C. will be builtD. would be built 24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. 一W here do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how to London?A . would they goB . are they goingC . they would goD . they are going 27. Iwant to know how long.A ．has he been backB ．has he come backC ．he has been backD ．he has come back 28. Do you know?A ．what the news areB ．what is the newsC ．what the news isD ．what are the news 29. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A ．wasB ．will beC ．would beD ．is 30. 一We never know the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till 3. I haven,t heard from him he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as C. what,s he D. who he isA. what are they studying forC. what they are studying for20. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. what are they studying D. why they are studying for B. how far Pudong Airport was4.He wait until the rain .A. won,t, will stopB. won,t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5.Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6.一Is David at school today?一No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7.We,ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won,t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn,t rain8.I really don't know who is our new physics teacher you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he,s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10.I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11.We will visit the Great Wall it doesn,t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12.I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn,t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14.You,d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15.Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don,t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17.I,ll come to see you I,m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18.I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19.一Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.一Yes. But if it , we,ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20.I don,t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21.We shouldn,t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22.They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23.Mr. Green doesn,t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24.I,ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25.the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26.It is an interesting book we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so thatD. in order that27.there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus this morning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28.I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29.Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31.The room was filled with people,we couldn,t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32.Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34.We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句（三）定语从句：1.The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2.This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3.Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4.The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn,t expected （预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6.I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7.I like the sweater looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10.The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12.The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14.The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17.He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18.The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20.Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21.He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived23.Which of the following sentence is right?A.He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B.I hate people that talk much but do little.C.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D.The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24.Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26.This is the book about you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30.We visited the factory makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31.This is just the place I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34.He is the one of the students who from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was atthe top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. Hisgrades started to 3.He hated being in a group. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀).All of thiswas because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not knowwhat was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5. After some time his fathersaid, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my 6" theboy replied back. "No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. Icare about you. I care about yourhappiness. You're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged (拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 .( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.laziest )2.A.coming )3.A.drop )4A.lookfor )5.A.family )6.A.teachers )7.A.famous )8.A.happy)9. A.everythingB.cleverestB．returningB.increaseB.learn fromB.friendsB.friendsB.importantB.seriousB.anybodyC.calmestD.worstC. leavingD.goingC.riseD.turn downC.worry aboutD.shout atC.studyD.students.C.schoolD.gradesC.handsomeD.interestingC.excellentD.honestC.nothingD.anything)10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。

完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。

定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。

例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。

这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。

考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。

关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。

其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。

举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。

这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。

另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。

例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。

这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。

总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。

XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。

Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。

语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。

（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系）。

复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子，从句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。

一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.（what he said,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。

What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。

What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语。

因此，本句是复合句。

What he said 是名词性从句作主语）。

2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构，作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。

因此本句是复合句。

3.I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。

后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。

因此是复合句。

4.The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）5. I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。

是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。

是复合句时也要有连接词。

总之，只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。

中考英语专项复习之宾语从句复合句之—宾语从句一：概述1．在复合句中作主句谓语动词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

它一般是由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词来引导。

它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。

例如：He said that he knew you. 他说他认识你。

He asked me why I had come here. 他问我为什么来这里。

I asked him what he wanted. 我问他要什么。

Could you tell me if/whether they are all your classmates? 你能告诉我是否他们都是你的同学？二：宾语从句类型宾语从句（一）现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句必须是句。

that可以省略。

例如：（把以下的句子合并成宾语从句）1. You are wrong. I am afraid. .2. He will get well soon. I hope. .3. We can raise more money. I can imagine. .4. The Chinese jiaozi will be popular. I am sure. .注意：当主句的谓语由think, believe等动词引起的宾语从句中，如果后面的从句是否定句，一般要将主句谓语动词改为形式，而从句则变成式。

我们称之为否定前置。

例如：I think you aren’t right. 应改为： .I believe she won’t take part in the party. 应改为： .宾语从句（二）宾语从句的第二种类型由if或whether连接词引导，表示对从句的内容不大确定或不知晓的意思。

语序要用语序，意思是：“”。

例如：（把以下的句子合并成宾语从句）1. Is it his coat? I am not sure..2. Can she play the piano? I don’t know..3. Does he like playing soccer? I want to know..4. Did Tom work in Beijing last year? I wonder..5. Have you finished your homework yet? I want to know.Δ注：当宾语从句后面有or not时，一般用 ,不用。

中考英语第二轮复习专项练习学案(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)一、连词1. 并列连词：(l)表示并列关系的连词：and, both. . and, neither...no r...,not only…but also, as well as等。

(2)表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, howe ver等。

(3)表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for, because等。

(4)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…等。

2. 从属连词：(1)引导时刻状语从句的从属连词：when, before, after, until, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless。

(3)引导缘故状语从句的从属连词：because, as, since。

(4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so…that., such…th at.(5)引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although, e ven if。

(6)引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order t hat。

(7)引导比较状语从句的从属连词：as…as…, not as / so…as., less…than...,more…than.。

(8)引导宾语从句的从属连词：that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether等。

(9)引导定语从句的从属连词：that, who, whom, whic h, where等。

例题1______ my father ______my mother is able to use a co mputer. However, I can.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【解析】B both…and“……和……两者都”；neithe r...nor“既不……也不……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”；not only…but also…“不仅……, 而且……”。

中考英语语法之——复合句专项训练一、两年真题、新题精练1. (2019广东)Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. WhomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. (2019重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me________？—Sure. Bus No. 4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo3. (2019淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which4. (2019盐城)—Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us?—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether5. (2019河南改编)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose6. (2019成都改编)You are not supposed to enter the teachers’office ________ you are allowed to.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. though7. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测) Only those ________ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. (2019亳州市一模)On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun ________ can help you finish the paper.A. WhoB. whatC. whenD. which9. (2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)—Daniel, I’m still not sure________．—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can enter the competition10. (2019合肥45中三模)—Could you tell me ________ you came here?—Yes. To get back my dictionary.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when11. (2019安徽黑白卷)—Excuse me. Do you know ________ the station to Wuhu is?—Well, go along this street and turn right.Then you will see it.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. when12. (2019安徽定心卷)—I wondered________ he would go abroad for further study next year.—He said he would go.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when13. (2020新题)I want to know ________ he is our new English teacher.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. who14. (2020新题)—Do you remember ________ you had for breakfast?—Fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether15. (2020新题)Everything ________ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that16. (2020新题) ________ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. IfB. WhenC. Before D．Unless17. (2020新题)Whatever we do, we should try our best to do it well ________ we are not sure whether we will be successful.A. thoughB. whileC. unlessD. when18. (2020新题)There are many kinds of bikes. She can’t decide ________ she will buy.A. whereB. whichC. howD. why19. (2020新题)Drink a glass of milk ________ you go to bed, and you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. before20. (2020新题)—Do you like the talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can help develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose二、强化与巩固练习1．–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both2．They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after3．-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because4．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get5．.----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. WhomB. whichC.. who6．Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening7．Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere quietC. warm anywhereD. anywhere beautiful 8．---Can you tell me _____________?---Of course. Japan.A what’s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks 9．Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. which10．—Your grandparents were very great.—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if11．—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here12．--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?--Not yet. I’ll search some online.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13．—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where14．Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which15．She doesn’t tell me .A. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC.which room does she live 16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. AmB. will beC. were17．–I didn’t know ______-Neither did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the History Museum18．—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever19．–The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A. ThoseB. whichC. whomD. what20．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.A. NoneB. littleC. no oneD. few三、18年各地真题命题点一宾语从句3. 语序4. 三者混合1. 引导词2. 时态■引导词1. (2018天津)—Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?—Next month.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how2. (2018南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. WhichB. whatC. whetherD. why3. (2018安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know________it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. WhenB. howC. whereD. why4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget ________ you came from.A. WhereB. whatC. whenD. if5. (2018绥化)I don't know ________ he will come or not this afternoon.A. ifB. whenC. whether■引导词、语序与时态混合6. (2018北京)—Can you tell me ________？—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live7. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you know________？—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．A. where I'm goingB. how I'm goingC. why I'm planningD. when I'm planning9. (2018河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ________．A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight10. (2018广东)—I wonder ________．—It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year11. (2018武汉)—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ________．A. why I look unhappy thenB. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problemD. if I had got everything ready12. (2018南宁)—Could you please tell me ________？—At 8：00 pm.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. where the train will goD. where will the train go( )13. (2018兰州)What a lovely toy race car! Could youplease tell me ________？A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how will you get it14. (2018成都)—Could you tell me________？—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous15. (2018哈尔滨)—Look at the man in blue! Do youknow________？—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons17. (2018连云港)—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ________．A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time( )18. (2018青岛)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information命题点二定语从句关系词的判断：①that作主语、宾语，先行词是人或物。

宾语从句1. I don't know how ________ the new mobile phone.eingC.to useed2. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________.A.where they bought themB.why they liked to go thereC.when we went togetherD.whether they'd like to go3. I plan to go the Xingtai Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how I could get thereD.how could I get there4. I just wonder ________.A.if they are going onB.how are they going onC.how they are going on5. 一Excuse me, I wonder ________?—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong6. —I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ______?—People's Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A.if I should go to the hospitalB.which hospital I should chooseC.how I can go to the hospital7. Peter asks me ________ I'd like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.where8. —Excuse me, I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bank.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a big supermarketC.when she will send me a letterD.how we can go to Hainan9. At the fire station, we learned how to call the firefighters and ________ when there is a fire.A.what to doB.how to doC.why to do10. Do you know ________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving forB.whether they are leaving forC.if are they leaving forD.if they are leaving for11. —I'm new here. I don't know ________ it takes us to get there.—About 5 minutes.A.how muchB.how oftenC.how longD.how far12. —Do you know ________?—Yes. He kept working hard all the time.A.what Tim's favourite hobby isB.why Tim always watches TVC.how Tim achieved his dream13. —I'd like to know ________.—Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where will we go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where we will go camping14. —I wonder ________.—I'm not sure. Maybe his car was broken on the road.A.why Tom was late for the meeting this morningB.how Tom get to the town to meet his friendC.what Tom will do to celebrate his birthday15. I don't remember ________ the book yesterday.A.where did I putB.where I putC.where will I putD.where I will put16. —What did the teacher ask you just now?—He asked me ________ I was from Japan.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether17. —Could you tell me ________ this vacation?—The Great Wall.A.what you want to doB.when you want to startC.where you want to visit18. —Can you guess ________ the sports shoes?—Yes, he asked his father to pay for it.A.how Bob paid forB.why Bob boughtC.when Bob paid forD.where Bob bought19. Could you tell me ________? Maybe I can help you find her/him.A.what you are doingB.who you are waiting forC.why you stand hereD.where you live20. —When will we get to the science museum?—I don't know ________ it will take. You may ask Lily.A.how oftenB.how farC.how long21. —Do you still remember ________ when you heard the news?—Yes, of course.A.what are you doingB.what you are doingC.what were you doingD.what you were doing22. —Could you tell me ________ this morning?—I'm sorry. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A.why were you late for classB.if you were late for classC.why you were late for classD.how you went to school23. I wondered ________.A.why she is so happyB.why was she late for schoolC.if she would be willing to meet usD.whether is there a bus stop or not24. —Lily, do you know ________?—It is usually on Saturday evening. All my family enjoy the program.A.what TV program your family like bestB.who hosts the Chinese Poetry ConferenceC.when the Chinese Poetry Conference is on25. —Do you know ________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.why the video meeting beginsC.when the video meeting will beginD.where the video meeting will begin26. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know ________.—By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go27. Please tell me ________.A.what does the criminal look likeB.what the criminal looks likeC.what is your nameD.what do you like28. I hear we'll have picnic next Sunday. Could you tell me ________?A.what we'll doB.who had itC.where we'll goD.when we had it29. Peter didn't know ________ next so he was very worried.A.what should he doB.what will he doC.how to doD.what to do30. —Do you know ________ see Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.how we canB.where we canC.when we shall31. —Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week?—No, he doesn't. But ________ he comes, I will call you.A.if; whetherB.whether; ifC.whether; whetherD.if; until32. I'm not sure ________. Maybe he is an artist.A.who is our new neighborB.what is our new neighborC.who our new neighbor isD.what our new neighbor is33. The physics teacher told us that ________.A.light traveled faster than soundB.sound travels faster than lightC.light travels faster than sound34. —Did you know ________?—No, I had no idea.A.what is the matter?B.who will win the first prize?C.what was wrong with TimD.where would they meet us35. —Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which36. —Paul, could you tell me ________?—Sure. Next week.A.where will we have a physics examB.when we will have a physics examC.when would we have a physics exam37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used forB.what the machine is used forC.how does the machine workD.how the machine works38. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—I believe Chinese people did.A.who climbed Qomolangma firstB.who climb Qomolangma firstC.how they climbed Qomolangma firstD.how did they climb Qomolangma first39. Did you ask the teacher ________ the day before?A.what was happened to herB.what she had happenedC.what she happenedD.what had happened to her40. Wow! There are so many books. I really can't decide ________.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.what to buyD.how to buy参考答案1. C2.D3. A4. C5. B6.B7. C8. B9.A10.B11.C12. C13.D14.A15. B16. D17. C18.A19. B20.C21. D22. C23. C24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30. B31. B32. D33. C34. C35.A36. B37. B38.A39.D40. B定语从句一）基础练习1.Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A. whichB. whoseC. who2.--Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher?--Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which3.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where4.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom5.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which6.--Look! That is the woman _____ I met yesterday.--Oh? She is my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when7.The girl _____ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I have many good friends _____ my parents love very much.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which9.--Which invention do you like best?--WeChat. It's an invention _____ can help us communicate with others freely.A. whereB. thatC. what10.Many people like the program Happy Camp _____ is showed on Hunan TV.A. whoB. whichC. whom11.--Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?--Sure. It's a great TV programme _____ brings the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whoB. thatC. what12.This is the factory _____ I visited last year.A. whichB. whatC. who13.The movie _____we saw last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who14.--Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?--No, but I've just bought a new one.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which15.--Mr Fan, could you lend me the book _____ you bought last week?--Of course, here you are.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which16.My sister would like to go to places _____ she's interested in.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who17.--Do you still keep the photo _____ we took in Shanghai ten years ago?--Of course I do.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what18.Here comes the woman _____ son has been missing for several days.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which19.Jack is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.thatB.whoseC.whom20.I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its21.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. onwhich23.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where24.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26.This is the place _______I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which27.There will be a flower show in the park ____ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which28.That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. why29.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when30.They talked about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. who31.There is something_____to me.A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs32.WeChat is the best way of communication_____people like.A. thatB. whichC. who33.The first book _____ my brother read was a picture book.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who11。

中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。

◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。

He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

②主 + 系 + 表。

She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。

③主 + 谓 + 宾。

Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。

④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。

He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。

⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。

He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。

◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。

1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。

如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。

如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。

3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。

如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。

宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分，有实际意义不能省略。

例如：1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如：1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。