Mesh 医学主题词表
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Mesh 医学主题词表The following is a table of the categories and subcategories of the tree structure chart:A。
AnatomyA1.Body ns___A3.Digestive SystemA4.Respiratory SystemA5.Urogenital SystemA6.Endocrine SystemA7.vascular SystemA8.Nervous SystemA9.Sense OrgansA10.TissuesA11.CellsA12.Fluids and nsA13.Animal Structures___A15.___A16.Embryonic StructuresB。
OrganismsB1.InvertebratesB2.___B3.BacteriaB4.VirusesB5.Algae and FungiB6.PlantsB7.ArchaeaC。
Diseases___C2.Virus DiseasesC3.Parasitic DiseasesC4.NeoplasmsC5.Musculoskeletal Diseases C6.Digestive System Diseases ___C8.Respiratory Tract Diseases___C10.Nervous System DiseasesC11.Eye Diseases______ of the tree structure chart。
The categories are Anatomy。
Organisms。
and Diseases。
with ___ each。
The Anatomy category includes Body ns。
Musculoskeletal System。
Digestive System。
Respiratory System。
M e s h-医学主题词表树状结构表的大类和子类目表 A Anatomy (解剖)A1 Body Regions (身体各部位)A2 Musculoskeletal System (肌肉骨骼系统)A3 Digestive System (消化系统)A4 Respiratory System (呼吸系统)A5 Urogenital System (泌尿系统)A6 Endocrine System (内分泌系统)A7 Carrdiovascular System (心血管系统)A8 Nervous System (神经系统)A9 Sense Organs (感觉器官)A10 Tissues (组织)A11 Cells (细胞)A12 Fluids and Secretions (体液和分泌物)A13 Animal Structures (动物结构)A14 Stomatognathic System (口颌系统)A15 Hemic and Immune Systems (血液和免疫系统)A16 Embryonic Structures (胚胎结构)B Organisms (有机体)B1 Invertebrates (无脊椎动物)B2 Vertebrates (脊椎动物)B3 Bacteria (细菌)B4 Viruses (病毒)B5 Algae and Fungi (藻类和真菌)B6 Plants (植物)B7 Archaea (古(原)生物)C Diseases (疾病)C1 Bacterial Infections& Mycoses (细菌感染和真菌病)C2 Virus Diseases (病毒疾病)C3 Parasitic Diseases (寄生虫病)C4 Neoplasms (肿瘤)C5 Musculoskeletal Diseases (肌肉骨骼系统疾病)C6 Digestive System Diseases (消化系统疾病)C7 Stomatognathic Diseases (口颌疾病)C8 Respiratory Tract Diseases (呼吸道疾病)C9 Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases (耳鼻喉疾病)C10 Nervous System Diseases (神经系统疾病)C11 Eye Diseases (眼疾病)C12 Urologic and Male Genital Diseases (泌尿和男性生殖器疾病)C13 Female Genital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications (女性生殖器疾病和妊娠并发症)C14 Cardiovascular Diseases (心血管系统疾病)C15 Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases (血液和淋巴系统疾病)C16 Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities (新生儿疾病和畸形)C17 Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases (皮肤和结缔组织疾病)C18 Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (营养和代谢性疾病)C19 Endocrine Diseases (内分泌疾病)C20 Immunologic Diseases (免疫性疾病)C21 Injuries,Poisonings,Occupational Diseases (损伤,中毒,职业病)C22 Animal Diseases (动物疾病)C23 Symptoms and General Pathology (症状和普通病理学名称)D Chemicals and Drugs (化学品和药物)D1 Inorganic Chemicals (无机化合物)D2 Organic Chemicals (有机化合物)D3 Heterocyclic Compounds (杂环化合物)D4 Polycyclic Hydrocarbons (多环碳氢化合物)D5 Enviromental Pollutants,Noxae andPesticides(环境污染物,病原农药和杀虫剂)D6 Hormones,Hormone Substitutes,and Hormone Antgrists (激素、激素代用品和激素拮抗剂)D7 Repreductive Control Agents (避孕药)D8 Enzymes,Coenzymes& Enzyme Inhibitors (酶、辅酶和酶抑制剂)D9 Carbohydrates and Hypoglycemic Agents (碳水化合物和降糖剂)D10 Iipids and Antilipemic Agents (脂类和抗血脂药)D11 Growth Substances,Pigments& Vitamins (促生长物质、色素和维生素)D12 Amino Acids,Peptides and Proteins (氨基酸、肽、蛋白)D13 Nuclid Acids,Nucleotides and Nucleosides (核酸,核苷类和核苷酸类)D14 Neurotransmitters and Neurotransmitter Agents (神经递质和神经递质药物)D15 Central Nervous System Agents (中枢神经系统药物)D16 Peripheral Nervous System Agents (周围神经系统药物)D17 Anti- Inflammatory Agents,Antirheu-`matic Agents, and Inflammation Mediators (抗炎药,抗风湿药,炎性介质)D18 Cardiovascular Agents (心血管系统药物)D19 Hematologic,Gastric,Renal Agents (血液、胃和肾脏药物)D20 Anti-Infective Agents (抗感染药物)D21 Anti-Allergic and Respiratory System Agents (抗变态反应和呼吸系统药物)D22 Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Agents (抗肿瘤药和免疫抑制剂)D23 Dermatologic Agents (皮肤病药物)D24 Immunologic and Biologic Factors (免疫和生物因子)D25 Biomedical and Dental Materials (生物医学和牙科材料)D26 Miscellaneous Drugs and Agents (其他药品及制剂)E Analytical,Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment (分析、诊断、治疗技术和设备)E1 Diagnosis (诊断)E2 Therapeutics (治疗)E3 Anesthesia and Analgesia (麻醉和镇痛)E4 Surgical,procedures,Operative (外科,操作,手术)E5 Investigative Techniques (包埋技术)E6 Dentistry (牙科)E7 Equipment and Supplies (设备和供应)F Psychiatry and Psychology (精神病学和心理学)F1 Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms (行为和行为机制)F2 Psychological Phenomena and processes (心理现象和过程)F3 Mental Disorders (精神疾病)F4 Behavioral Disciplines and Activities (行为训练和活动)G Biological Sciences (生物科学)G1 Biological Sciences (生物科学)G2 Health Occupations (保健事业)G3 Environment and Public Health (环境和公共卫生)G4 Biological Phenomena,Cell Physiology &Immunity (生物现象、细胞现象和免疫)G5 Genetics (遗传学)G6 Biochemical Phenomena,Metabolism& Nutrition (生物化学现象、代谢和营养)G7 Physiogical processes (生理过程)G8 Reproductive & Urinary Physiology (生殖和泌尿生理)G9 Circulatory & Respiratory Physiology (循环和呼吸生理)G10 Digestive,Oral & Skin Physiolgy (消化、口腔和皮肤生理)G11 Musculoskeletal,Neural &Ocular Physilogy (肌肉骨胳、神经和视生理)G12 Chemical,Pharmacologic Phenomena (化学和药理现象)H Physical Sciences (自然科学)I Anthropology,Education,Sociology and Social Phenomena(人类学、教育、社会学和社会现象)I1 Social Sciences (社会科学)I2 Education (教育)I3 Human Activities (人类活动)J Technology,Industry,Agriculture (工艺学、工业、农业)J1 Technology,Industry & Agriculture (工艺学,工业和农业)J2 Food & Beverages (食物和饮料)K Humanities (人文科学)L Information science (情报科学)M Persons (人群)N Health Care (卫生保健)N1 Population Characteristics (人口特征)N2 Health Care Facilities,Manpower and Services (卫生保健设施、人力和服务)N3 Health Care Economics& Organization (卫生保健经济和组织)N4 Health Services Administration (卫生服务行政管理)N5 Health Care Quality,Access,Evaluation (卫生保健质量,实施,评估)Z Geographicals (地理)2.美国《医学主题词表》简介(1)概况《医学主题词表》(Medical Subject Headings,简称MeSH),由美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)编辑出版,1960年第一版。
树状结构表的大类和子类目表 A Anatomy (解剖)A1 Body Regions (身体各部位)A2 Musculoskeletal System (肌肉骨骼系统)A3 Digestive System (消化系统)A4 Respiratory System (呼吸系统)A5 Urogenital System (泌尿系统)A6 Endocrine System (内分泌系统)A7 Carrdiovascular System (心血管系统)A8 Nervous System (神经系统)A9 Sense Organs (感觉器官)\A10 Tissues (组织)A11 Cells (细胞)A12 Fluids and Secretions (体液和分泌物)A13 Animal Structures (动物结构)A14 Stomatognathic System (口颌系统)A15 Hemic and Immune Systems (血液和免疫系统)A16 Embryonic Structures (胚胎结构)B Organisms (有机体)B1 Invertebrates (无脊椎动物)B2 Vertebrates (脊椎动物)}B3 Bacteria (细菌)B4 Viruses (病毒)B5 Algae and Fungi (藻类和真菌)B6 Plants (植物)B7 Archaea (古(原)生物)C Diseases (疾病)C1 Bacterial Infections&Mycoses (细菌感染和真菌病)C2 Virus Diseases (病毒疾病)C3 Parasitic Diseases (寄生虫病)C4 Neoplasms (肿瘤)!C5 Musculoskeletal Diseases (肌肉骨骼系统疾病)C6 Digestive System Diseases (消化系统疾病)C7 Stomatognathic Diseases (口颌疾病)C8 Respiratory Tract Diseases (呼吸道疾病)C9 Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases (耳鼻喉疾病)C10 Nervous System Diseases (神经系统疾病)C11 Eye Diseases (眼疾病)C12 Urologic and Male Genital Diseases (泌尿和男性生殖器疾病)C13 Female Genital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications (女性生殖器疾病和妊娠并发症)C14 Cardiovascular Diseases (心血管系统疾病)《C15 Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases (血液和淋巴系统疾病)C16 Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities (新生儿疾病和畸形)C17 Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases (皮肤和结缔组织疾病)C18 Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (营养和代谢性疾病)C19 Endocrine Diseases (内分泌疾病)C20 Immunologic Diseases (免疫性疾病)C21 Injuries,Poisonings,Occupational Diseases (损伤,中毒,职业病)C22 Animal Diseases (动物疾病)C23 Symptoms and General Pathology (症状和普通病理学名称)D Chemicals and Drugs (化学品和药物)%D1 Inorganic Chemicals (无机化合物)D2 Organic Chemicals (有机化合物)D3 Heterocyclic Compounds (杂环化合物)D4 Polycyclic Hydrocarbons (多环碳氢化合物)D5 Enviromental Pollutants,Noxae andPesticides(环境污染物,病原农药和杀虫剂)D6 Hormones,Hormone Substitutes,and Hormone Antgrists (激素、激素代用品和激素拮抗剂)D7 Repreductive Control Agents (避孕药)D8 Enzymes,Coenzymes&Enzyme Inhibitors (酶、辅酶和酶抑制剂)D9 Carbohydrates and Hypoglycemic Agents (碳水化合物和降糖剂):D10 Iipids and Antilipemic Agents (脂类和抗血脂药)D11 Growth Substances,Pigments&Vitamins (促生长物质、色素和维生素)D12 Amino Acids,Peptides and Proteins (氨基酸、肽、蛋白)D13 Nuclid Acids,Nucleotides and Nucleosides (核酸,核苷类和核苷酸类)D14 Neurotransmitters and Neurotransmitter Agents (神经递质和神经递质药物)D15 Central Nervous System Agents (中枢神经系统药物)D16 Peripheral Nervous System Agents (周围神经系统药物)D17 Anti- Inflammatory Agents,Antirheu-`matic Agents,and Inflammation Mediators (抗炎药,抗风湿药,炎性介质)】D18 Cardiovascular Agents (心血管系统药物)D19 Hematologic,Gastric,Renal Agents (血液、胃和肾脏药物)D20 Anti-Infective Agents (抗感染药物)D21 Anti-Allergic and Respiratory System Agents (抗变态反应和呼吸系统药物)D22 Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Agents (抗肿瘤药和免疫抑制剂)D23 Dermatologic Agents (皮肤病药物)D24 Immunologic and Biologic Factors (免疫和生物因子)D25 Biomedical and Dental Materials (生物医学和牙科材料)D26 Miscellaneous Drugs and Agents (其他药品及制剂)E Analytical,Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment (分析、诊断、治疗技术和设备)#E1 Diagnosis (诊断)E2 Therapeutics (治疗)E3 Anesthesia and Analgesia (麻醉和镇痛)E4 Surgical,procedures,Operative (外科,操作,手术)E5 Investigative Techniques (包埋技术)E6 Dentistry (牙科)E7 Equipment and Supplies (设备和供应)F Psychiatry and Psychology (精神病学和心理学)F1 Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms (行为和行为机制)F2 Psychological Phenomena and processes (心理现象和过程)…F3 Mental Disorders (精神疾病)F4 Behavioral Disciplines and Activities (行为训练和活动)G Biological Sciences (生物科学)G1 Biological Sciences (生物科学)G2 Health Occupations (保健事业)G3 Environment and Public Health (环境和公共卫生)G4 Biological Phenomena,Cell Physiology &Immunity (生物现象、细胞现象和免疫)G5 Genetics (遗传学)G6 Biochemical Phenomena,Metabolism&Nutrition (生物化学现象、代谢和营养)G7 Physiogical processes (生理过程)@G8 Reproductive &Urinary Physiology (生殖和泌尿生理)G9 Circulatory &Respiratory Physiology (循环和呼吸生理)G10 Digestive,Oral &Skin Physiolgy (消化、口腔和皮肤生理)G11 Musculoskeletal,Neural &Ocular Physilogy (肌肉骨胳、神经和视生理)G12 Chemical,Pharmacologic Phenomena (化学和药理现象)H Physical Sciences (自然科学)I Anthropology,Education,Sociology and Social Phenomena(人类学、教育、社会学和社会现象)I1 Social Sciences (社会科学)I2 Education (教育)I3 Human Activities (人类活动)*J Technology,Industry,Agriculture (工艺学、工业、农业)J1 Technology,Industry &Agriculture (工艺学,工业和农业)J2 Food &Beverages (食物和饮料)K Humanities (人文科学)L Information science (情报科学)M Persons (人群)N Health Care (卫生保健)N1 Population Characteristics (人口特征)N2 Health Care Facilities,Manpower and Services (卫生保健设施、人力和服务)!N3 Health Care Economics&Organization (卫生保健经济和组织)N4 Health Services Administration (卫生服务行政管理)N5 Health Care Quality,Access,Evaluation (卫生保健质量,实施,评估)Z Geographicals (地理)2.美国《医学主题词表》简介(1)概况《医学主题词表》(Medical Subject Headings,简称MeSH),由美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)编辑出版,1960年第一版。
《医学主题词表》(MeSH)2011-03-17 13:36(1)《医学主题词表》(Medical Subject Headings,简称MeSH),是美国国立医学图书馆编制的权威性主题词表。
它是一部规范化的可扩充的动态性叙词表。
美国国立医学图书馆以它作为生物医学标引的依据,编制《医学索引》(Index Medicus)及建立计算机文献联机检索系统MEDLINE 数据库。
《MeSH》汇集约18,000多个医学主题词。
??? 《MeSH》在文献检索中的重要作用主要表现在两个方面:准确性(准确揭示文献内容的主题)和专指性。
标引(对文献进行主题分析,从自然语言转换成规范化检索语言的过程)人员将信息输入检索系统以及检索者(用户)利用系统内信息情报这两个过程中,以主题词作为标准用语,使标引和检索之间用语一致,达到最佳检索效果。
??? (2)在进行检索时,用户输入一个主题词后,系统会自动显示该主题词所能组配的副主题词。
《MeSH》有一个副主题词表,1989-1990年IM使用的副主题词是77个,1991-1994年是80个,每年略有变化。
目前IM使用的副主题词是92个。
??? 副主题词(Subheadings)又称限定词(Qualifiers),与主题词进行组配,对某一主题词的概念进行限定或复分,使主题词具有更高的专指性。
如诊断(Diagnosis,DI)、药物治疗(Drug Theray,DT)、血液供给(Blood Supply,BS)等。
正确选择副主题词也很关键。
例如肺发育不全,输入主题词“肺”后,在副主题词菜单中选择“畸形”表示发育不全;再例如,双子宫——用子宫/畸形检索。
??? (3)在《医学主题词注释字顺表MeSHAAL》中,对每个范畴类目的主题词和副主题词的组配原则进行了严格规定,组配时要按照规则进行。
??? 例如,副主题词治疗therapy与疾病主题词组配,可用于综合疗法。
例如,消化性溃疡的心理疗法,用消化性溃疡/治疗;心理疗法。
树状结构表的大类和子类目表 A Anatomy (解剖)A1 Body Regions (身体各部位)A2 Musculoskeletal System (肌肉骨骼系统)A3 Digestive System (消化系统)A4 Respiratory System (呼吸系统)A5 Urogenital System (泌尿系统)A6 Endocrine System (内分泌系统)A7 Carrdiovascular System (心血管系统)A8 Nervous System (神经系统)A9 Sense Organs (感觉器官)A10 Tissues (组织)A11 Cells (细胞)A12 Fluids and Secretions (体液和分泌物)A13 Animal Structures (动物结构)A14 Stomatognathic System (口颌系统)A15 Hemic and Immune Systems (血液和免疫系统)A16 Embryonic Structures (胚胎结构)B Organisms (有机体)B1 Invertebrates (无脊椎动物)B2 Vertebrates (脊椎动物)B3 Bacteria (细菌)B4 Viruses (病毒)B5 Algae and Fungi (藻类和真菌)B6 Plants (植物)B7 Archaea (古(原)生物)C Diseases (疾病)C1 Bacterial Infections&Mycoses (细菌感染和真菌病)C2 Virus Diseases (病毒疾病)C3 Parasitic Diseases (寄生虫病)C4 Neoplasms (肿瘤)C5 Musculoskeletal Diseases (肌肉骨骼系统疾病)C6 Digestive System Diseases (消化系统疾病)C7 Stomatognathic Diseases (口颌疾病)C8 Respiratory Tract Diseases (呼吸道疾病)C9 Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases (耳鼻喉疾病)C10 Nervous System Diseases (神经系统疾病)C11 Eye Diseases (眼疾病)C12 Urologic and Male Genital Diseases (泌尿和男性生殖器疾病)C13 Female Genital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications (女性生殖器疾病和妊娠并发症)C14 Cardiovascular Diseases (心血管系统疾病)C15 Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases (血液和淋巴系统疾病)C16 Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities (新生儿疾病和畸形)C17 Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases (皮肤和结缔组织疾病)C18 Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (营养和代谢性疾病)C19 Endocrine Diseases (内分泌疾病)C20 Immunologic Diseases (免疫性疾病)C21 Injuries,Poisonings,Occupational Diseases (损伤,中毒,职业病)C22 Animal Diseases (动物疾病)C23 Symptoms and General Pathology (症状和普通病理学名称)D Chemicals and Drugs (化学品和药物)D1 Inorganic Chemicals (无机化合物)D2 Organic Chemicals (有机化合物)D3 Heterocyclic Compounds (杂环化合物)D4 Polycyclic Hydrocarbons (多环碳氢化合物)D5 Enviromental Pollutants,Noxae andPesticides(环境污染物,病原农药和杀虫剂)D6 Hormones,Hormone Substitutes,and Hormone Antgrists (激素、激素代用品和激素拮抗剂)D7 Repreductive Control Agents (避孕药)D8 Enzymes,Coenzymes&Enzyme Inhibitors (酶、辅酶和酶抑制剂)D9 Carbohydrates and Hypoglycemic Agents (碳水化合物和降糖剂)D10 Iipids and Antilipemic Agents (脂类和抗血脂药)D11 Growth Substances,Pigments&Vitamins (促生长物质、色素和维生素)D12 Amino Acids,Peptides and Proteins (氨基酸、肽、蛋白)D13 Nuclid Acids,Nucleotides and Nucleosides (核酸,核苷类和核苷酸类)D14 Neurotransmitters and Neurotransmitter Agents (神经递质和神经递质药物)D15 Central Nervous System Agents (中枢神经系统药物)D16 Peripheral Nervous System Agents (周围神经系统药物)D17 Anti- Inflammatory Agents,Antirheu-`matic Agents,and Inflammation Mediators (抗炎药,抗风湿药,炎性介质)D18 Cardiovascular Agents (心血管系统药物)D19 Hematologic,Gastric,Renal Agents (血液、胃和肾脏药物)D20 Anti-Infective Agents (抗感染药物)D21 Anti-Allergic and Respiratory System Agents (抗变态反应和呼吸系统药物)D22 Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Agents (抗肿瘤药和免疫抑制剂)D23 Dermatologic Agents (皮肤病药物)D24 Immunologic and Biologic Factors (免疫和生物因子)D25 Biomedical and Dental Materials (生物医学和牙科材料)D26 Miscellaneous Drugs and Agents (其他药品及制剂)E Analytical,Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment (分析、诊断、治疗技术和设备)E1 Diagnosis (诊断)E2 Therapeutics (治疗)E3 Anesthesia and Analgesia (麻醉和镇痛)E4 Surgical,procedures,Operative (外科,操作,手术)E5 Investigative Techniques (包埋技术)E6 Dentistry (牙科)E7 Equipment and Supplies (设备和供应)F Psychiatry and Psychology (精神病学和心理学)F1 Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms (行为和行为机制)F2 Psychological Phenomena and processes (心理现象和过程)F3 Mental Disorders (精神疾病)F4 Behavioral Disciplines and Activities (行为训练和活动)G Biological Sciences (生物科学)G1 Biological Sciences (生物科学)G2 Health Occupations (保健事业)G3 Environment and Public Health (环境和公共卫生)G4 Biological Phenomena,Cell Physiology &Immunity (生物现象、细胞现象和免疫)G5 Genetics (遗传学)G6 Biochemical Phenomena,Metabolism&Nutrition (生物化学现象、代谢和营养)G7 Physiogical processes (生理过程)G8 Reproductive &Urinary Physiology (生殖和泌尿生理)G9 Circulatory &Respiratory Physiology (循环和呼吸生理)G10 Digestive,Oral &Skin Physiolgy (消化、口腔和皮肤生理)G11 Musculoskeletal,Neural &Ocular Physilogy (肌肉骨胳、神经和视生理)G12 Chemical,Pharmacologic Phenomena (化学和药理现象)H Physical Sciences (自然科学)I Anthropology,Education,Sociology and Social Phenomena(人类学、教育、社会学和社会现象)I1 Social Sciences (社会科学)I2 Education (教育)I3 Human Activities (人类活动)J Technology,Industry,Agriculture (工艺学、工业、农业)J1 Technology,Industry &Agriculture (工艺学,工业和农业)J2 Food &Beverages (食物和饮料)K Humanities (人文科学)L Information science (情报科学)M Persons (人群)N Health Care (卫生保健)N1 Population Characteristics (人口特征)N2 Health Care Facilities,Manpower and Services (卫生保健设施、人力和服务)N3 Health Care Economics&Organization (卫生保健经济和组织)N4 Health Services Administration (卫生服务行政管理)N5 Health Care Quality,Access,Evaluation (卫生保健质量,实施,评估)Z Geographicals (地理)2.美国《医学主题词表》简介(1)概况《医学主题词表》(Medical Subject Headings,简称MeSH),由美国国立医学图书馆(NLM)编辑出版,1960年第一版。