郑州大学远程教育专科英语1第1章试题参考答案

郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_________________.A. speaksB. spoken.C. speaking?D. saying.2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________________A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—___________A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. who is your father?C. what is your father?D. where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______________A. I will go dancing tomorrowB. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—______________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—___________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—_____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services h ave precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general r ules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is fold ed. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law p rovides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not al low the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to tou ch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? __________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?_______A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? ________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag? ________A. ArbitraryB. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One youn g working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her fa vorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that th ey should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, li ke the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera give s young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their p roblems.(226 words)16. What is soap opera? __________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage? _______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in”according to the passage? ___ ______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage? ___________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they ag reed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which cou ld be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-----the things they bring up before our minds. Wor ds become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words re call to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the numbe r of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words whic h appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should th erefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sill y and vulgar.(239 words)21. The origin language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words? ___________A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their ________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means __________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C D A B C DAIn comparisonBIn comparisonCOn comparisonDOn comparisonA BC D.A B C D A B C DA、这些卡通形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，同时也象征了五种祝福——繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和激情。

B象征了五种祝福——繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和热情。

C、这些人物形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，也很好的象征了五种祝福——繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和热情。

D的象征了五种祝福——繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和激情。

.A) the temperature of the earth will never changeB) the earth is becoming hotter and hotterC) the Greenhouse effect is not common in the worldD) we should use more fossil fuelA) More hot gases.that were put into the atmosphere. .B) More and more glass-made houses.C) The rising temperature of the Earth.D) More wheat in America and central Russia.A) About 15oC.B) Above 15oC.C) 1.5oCD) Above 4oC.A) Use less fossil fuel..B) Protect rainC) Use more natural energy from the sun , the sea and wind. .D) All of the above.A) How to Protect Our EarthB) The Greenhouse EffectC) Solution to Pollution of the EarthD) Solution to the Energy Crisis.A) competitivenessB) high tuitionC) fameD) financial aidA) alwaysB) neverC) donD) rarely.A) $ 35,000B) $ 30,000C) $ 25,000D) $ 20,000A) experienceB) good fameC) a big-name diplomaD) much moneyA) is good at writingB) is in trouble.C) has a lot of choicesD) is very importantA) oneB) hearing damage or loss can be caused by extremely loud noises. .C) loud music are not harmful to the earD) common sounds at home are not harmful to the earA) the sound of a jet air planeB) loud musicC) the sound of machines in factoriesD) all of the aboveA) should never be taken more than four grams dailyB) can damage oneC) makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD) increases hearing loss by three times.A) often take jet airplanes on tripsB) like listening to loud musicC) are drowned in loud noisesD) take too much aspirinA) how much aspirin would affect a personB) how much aspirin should be given for the patients with hearing problemC) whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD) whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage..。

专科大学英语1答案st night。

on his way home。

he was struck on the head by something hard.2."Did you say that our neighbor was badly hurt in the accident?"3.By the end of this month。

we will have found a XXX to the problem.4.We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.5.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests not play loud music after 11:00 p.m.6.We all agree with your proposal that the n be put off.7.If she left right now。

she would get there on Sunday.8.If I were you。

I would have accepted their kind help.改写后的文章：Last night。

while he was on his way home。

something hard struck him on the head。

His neighbor asked if he had heard aboutthe accident and if their neighbor was badly hurt。

They assured him that by the end of this month。

they would have found a XXX to the problem。

They had just finished breakfast when an old man came to the door。

郑州大学远程教育学院大学英语模拟试卷1英语应试模拟第一套I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. Wednesday B. recent C. sudden D. absent2. A. broad B. boast C. coast D. crossroads3. A. consist B. congress C. consume D. confirm4. A. combine B. wine C. machine D. line5. A. crucial B. decision C. democracy D. celebrateII.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Only with your help, such difficulties in the field.A. can we overcomeB. we can overcomeC. should we overcomeD. We should overcome7.The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing.A. enjoyB. that wantC. who enjoyD. want8. Would you like to the United States?A. tripB. voyageC. goingD. to travel9. Not you but your father .A. are to blameB. is to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed10. After all this time you’d think he’d have forgotten , ?A. didn’t sayB. wouldn’t sayC. hadn’t sayD. don’t say11. I should never have said that . I wish I that.A. didn’t sayB. wouldn’t sayC. hadn’t sayD. don’t say12. I’v already decided. I buy a new car.A. am going toB. willC. wouldD. have bought13. What would you do if you your job?A. loseB. lostC. would loseD. will be14.We don’t be able to go to the club our parents give us permission.A. althoughB. neverthelessC. unlessD. once15. Why don’t you try to come home 9 o’clock?A. byB. underC. untilD. up to16. By my 50th birthday ,I in my current profession for over20 years.A. would have beenB. would beC. will beD. will have been17.I think they are dating. They a lot of each other recently.A. had seenB. had been seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing18. I the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A. used to readB. am used to readingC. use to readD. have used to read19. I am against children to school before they are six.A. who sendB. being sentC. sendingD. having sent20.It is no good English without speaking English.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnedIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not 21 rubber. They are, 22 ,made of rubber. Mr Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los Angeles 23 council, explained the reasons. He said:“These24 are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf 25 . We have non-milk powder 26 our coffee. We 27 copies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones. 28 shouldn’t we have trees made of rubber?”“At 50 miles an hour,29 motorist will see any difference. And our preservation 30 will be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent and 31 them off twice a year. We 32 a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all 33 . And we have a 60-year 34 guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at 35 best.”21. A. invent B. do C. produce D. create22. A. in fact B. eventually C. practically D. as a matter23. A. country B. state C. city D. county24. A. plants B. trees C. rubber D. streets25. A. courses B. places C. courts D. playground26. A. on B. of C. at D. in27. A. make B. introduce C. build D. set28. A. What B. How C. When D. Why29. A. some B. no C. many D. a few30. A. costs B. price C. money D. award31. A. sweep B. wash C. tidy D. duty32. A. waste B. keep C. save D. store33. A essential B. accidental C. unnecessary D. necessary34. A. fade B. non-fade C. die away D. everlasting35. A. one’s B. its C. their D. theIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions, For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D, Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTo find out what the weather is going to be , most people go straight to the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions.There are many signs which can help you. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. The air is still and often full of dust. Faraway objects may look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying “The farther the si ght, the nearer the rain.”Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes. Just before it rains, odors become stronger. This is because odors are repressed in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in , air pressure lessens and odors are released.You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way: “Sounds trav eling far and wide, a storm day will betide.”And don’t scoff if your grandmother says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones or in corns and bunions when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and gad weather is on the way.36. The topic of this passage is .A. Expert Weather ForecastB. Seeing Approaching StormsC. Old Saying about WeatherD. Using the Senses to Detect Weather Changes37. According to the passage, as a storm approaches, faraway objects look .A. hazy because of dust in the airB. clearer because of dust in the airC. clearer because air pressure is droppingD. distorted because of storm clouds38. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that .A. the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB. older people know a lot about weatherC. it is possible, but unlikely, that people feel aches when a storm is comingD. it is definitely true that some people can feel achesweather changes39. The underlined word “repressed” in paragraph 3 is close to in meaning.A. crushB. restrictC. lowerD. strugglePassage TwoThere are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their children’s motivations and more with their children’s outward conformity. Th us they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.40. The word “explicit” means .A. vagueB. difficultC. confusingD. clearly defined41.According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to .A. use physical punishment for disciplineB. have children who finish collegeC. have children who are out of controlD. show less love to their children42. Middle-class parents will encourage their children to be .A. self-confidentB. reliableC. curiousD. successful43. This passage if about .A. the relation between social class of the parents and their children’s rea ringB. the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC. the differences between children of working class and the ones of middle classD. the relation between working class and middle class in their working placesPassage ThreeFarm animals provide man with food and material for clothing, leather and other products.Some, such as horses and oxen, provide transportation and power to pull machinery. Livestock gaze on about 40 percent of the United Stated land area.Cattle provide meat, hides and dairy products. Beef and dairy cattle account for about a third of all farm income in the U.S. Farms in the Midwest and sprawling ranches in the West raise most of the country’s beef cattle. The main Dairy Belt in the U.S.extends through the Northern states from New England to Minnesota. Eastern dairy farmers in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa sell most of their milk to companies that make butter, cheese and evaporated milk.Hogs grow rapidly and provide meat and materials used to make many products. Hogs thrive on corn, and farmers in the Corn Belt of the Midwest raise more than two-third of U.S. hogs.Sheep and goats supply man with meat, wool and skins for leather They are hardy animals that live well on poor grazing land.Poultry includes chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and other birds raised for meat or eggs. Many farmers keep small flocks of chickens to supply their families with eggs and meat. But some U.S. farmers specialize in raising large flocks of meat or egg-laying chickens. They use scientific breeding and feeding methods.Some specialized farms raise mink and other animals for their fur, rabbits for meat, or silkworms for silk. Many farmers keep bees to get their honey and to help pollinate crops.44. Farm animals in this passage are for .A. farmingB. leather onlyC. natural balanceD. man’s need45.Where is the Corn Belt Located?A. Northeast.B. MidwestC. South.D. West.46. Land which is too poor to sustain cattle might be used to raise .A. horsesB. oxenC. sheepD. dairy cows47. Which animals in this passage are bred by scientific methods ?A. PoultryB. Geese.C. Birds.D. Chickens.Passage FourThe crowd stirred and whispered in awe as, on the stage, the horse slowly tapped out the beat. Everyone became tense and quiet as the number of taps neared the correct answer to the horse trainer’s question. After the final tap, the horse paused, seemed to look around and stopped. The crowd went wild!The horse’s name was Clever Hans, the Educated Horse, and was featured in a vaudeville(杂耍)act in the early 1900s ,in Europe. When asked a complicated mathematical question by his owner, Clever Hans would tap out the correct answer with his hooves. For example, if the answer was sixty-eight, Hans would tap out six with his left hoof and eight with his right hoof. Even more remarkable, the owner would leave the room after asking the question, so there could be no secret signal between owner and horse. A mere animal seemed tobe accomplishing a highly technical skill of man’s!It wasn’t until ye ars later that the secret of the trick was rev ealed. The owner had trained Clever Hans to respond to slight signals. The horse became so sensitive that he learned when to stop from the crowd’s reaction. Members of the audience wouldstart involuntarily, or give some unconscious signal, when Hans reached the right answer. Modern scientists now warn against the Clever Hans syndrome(综合征),whereby researchers unconsciously give clues to their animal subjects about the actions they like to see performed!48. This passage is mainly about .A. animal intelligenceB. mathematical skillsC. Clever HansD. unconscious behavior49. The Clever Hans syndrome is a danger to be avoided by .A. audienceB. researchersC. veterinariansD. mathematicians50.The Clever Hans’s real talent was .A. his sensitivity to crowd reactionB. adding large sumsC. standing quietly on stageD. obeying his owner51.The first paragraph of this passage is .A.a first person accountB. a dramatic accountC. an understatementD. a scientific findingPassage FiveIt takes a long time to grow a tree .How long? Well, pine trees are the quickest growing trees, but still, they take twenty years to reach a size suitable for cutting and harvesting. An oak takes about sixty years to grow to a good size. A redwood may takehundreds of years.Lumber companies, which make their money on trees, depend on those that grow quickly. Therefore, they are always looking for methods to make trees grow faster. So far, the secret to fast growing trees s eems to lie in “super-seeds.”These are seeds that are gathered from the quickest growing trees in a forest. One company searched 100,000acres of trees and selected the seeds from just fifteen trees. These two ounces of seed were enough to plant several hundred new trees. Eventually, when these trees have grown, seeds will again be taken only from the fastest growing trees of crop . This process of artificial selection will yield, in the future , a super-tree that will grow in half the time it takes normal trees to develop.Unfortunately, it takes a long time for a plan like this to reach its goal. The Weyerhauser Lumber Corporation, which started first collection of seed in 1958,is just now beginning to harvest the super-seeds of the first generation of the faster growing trees.52.This selection centers on .A. the life span of treesB. the age of redwoodsC. making trees grow quicklyD. cutting trees for lumber53. Trees that grow faster are developed by .A. planting many trees and fertilizing themB. collecting seeds from strong, slow growing treesC. selecting the seeds of the fastest growing treesD. feeding them high-energy plant foods54. Super-trees .A. will be a great benefit to lumber companiesB. make extra-good lumber for buildingsC. will probably be weak because of their fast growthD. may be defenseless to many insects and diseases55. The word “therefore” in paragraph 2 indicates that a .A. speech is beginningB. conclusion followsC. Comparison is being madeD. metaphor is being usedV. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening th corresponding letter on theAnne: Look! These jackets are nice. 56 ?Sue: I like the wool one better.Anne: Really? Why?Sue: 57 .Anne: W ell , 58 . It’s more attractive than the wool one.Sue: Hmm, There’s no59 .Anne: Excuse me . How much is this jacket?Clerk: It’s $499. W ould you like60 ?Anne: Oh, no. That’s OK! But thank you anyway.Clerk: Y ou’re welcom e.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write a letter in 100～200 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 以行政管理部门(Administration Office)的名议写一份考试延期的通知。

【ZZJ 网上考试系统v10.1 】本套软件使用权属于：郑州大学远程教育学院（学期： 121）考试课程 : 0909. 专科英语 I(第1次考试)考试时间 : 120 分钟考场 : 123.15.57.116考试日期 : 2012-10-20考号：姓名：剩余时间：50:45保存交卷帮助aper have 3 parts.单项选择题（45 道小题，共55 分）、complain（1分）A、争辩B、顺从C、感激D、抱怨、traffic（1 分）A、运输B、交通C、治疗D、训练、ability（1 分）A、压力B、目标C、能力D、体制、be similar to（1 分）A、与, 相似B、因, 而文明C、在, 前面D、与, 竞争、focus on（1 分）A、联系B、集中C、写下D、鉴于、比较/ 对比（1分）A、 describeB、compareC、 improveD、assume 、实际的（1 分）A、 physicalB、practicalC、 proposalD、personal 、原则（ 1 分）A、 purposeB、productC、 priorityD、principle 、一般地（1 分）A、 in generalB、in commonC、 in large partD、in comfort0、熬夜（ 1 分）A、 put forwardB、sit aroundC、 stay upD、reach out1、I suggest you have your speech ______ so that the audience will not be bored.（1 分）A、 shortenB、to be shortenedC、 shorteningD、shortened2、______ me a favor and turn down the radio while I’m on the phone, will you?（1 分）A、 GiveB、DoC、 OfferD、Lend3、______ he said about the news is hard to believe.（1 分）A、 ThatB、ItC、 WhatD、Whether4、______ these measures, Chinese government also tried their best to reduce the price of it.（1 分）A、 Addition toB、In additionC、 AdditionallyD、In addition to5、Healthy diet and enough exerciese are the key ______ good health.（1 分）A、 forB、aboutC、 inD、to6、You’d better not ______ your skin＿＿＿＿ the sun.（1 分）A、 show ,toB、close ,toC、 expose ,toD、express ,to7、I want to buy a new tie to ______ this brown suit.（1 分）A、 go intoB、go afterC、 go withD、go by8、______ the interruption, he wasnˊ t able to finish his exercise before the class was over.（1 分）A、 Instead ofB、Despite ofC、 Because ofD、In spite of9、He said he had great ______ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.（1 分）A、 knowledgeB、understandingC、 confidenceD、dependence0、I object to ______ all day long.（1 分）A、 be kept waitingB、be kept to waitC、 being kept waitingD、being kept to wait1、This street, ______, is cleaner and wider than that one.（1 分）A、 thereforeB、henceC、 so thatD、in comparison2、She decided to ______ the study of art after obtaining her master’ s degree.（1 分）A、 doB、followC、 pursueD、chase3、This assembly line ______ 100,000 cars each year.（1 分）A、 turns onB、turns inC、 turns outD、turns to4、Because we are tired of the boring ______, we are planning to make some change.（1分）A、 routineB、surgeryC、 rifleD、sake5、Anger is not necessarily the most useful or ______ reaction to such events.（1 分）A、 wiselyB、enoughC、 acceptableD、well6、One meter ______ 1,000 millimeters.（1 分）A、 equal toB、is equaledC、 equalsD、equals with7、Companies are struggling to find the right ______ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.（1 分）A、 equationB、formulaC、 balanceD、pattern8、I am a new ______. I was hired yesterday.（1 分）A、 employerB、employeeC、 employmentD、employ9、The ______ of blood always makes her feel sick.（1 分）A、 viewB、visionC、 sceneD、sight0、______ you are leaving tomorrow, let’s have dinner together tonight.（1 分）A、 ForB、SinceC、 BeforeD、While1、Most of my income ______ working as a salesgirl in the shop.（1 分）A、 comes intoB、comes fromC、 comes aboutD、comes back2、______ you may think, I’ m going ahead with my plans.（1分）A、 WhateverB、WhatC、 ThatD、Although3、We got into a violent＿＿＿＿＿ about whether to go by sea or by air.（1 分）A、 opinionB、argumentC、 hesitationD、doubt4、I ˊd like to ______＿ your essay with you when you have time.（1分）A、 go overB、go byC、 go forD、go after5、Not once ______ his view of life.（1 分）A、 Mr. Smith mentioned thatB、did Mr. Smith mentionC、 Mr. Smith mentionedD、would Mr. Smith mention6、For me, it is not ______ for the bus for half an hour.（1分）A、 worth waitingB、worthy waitingC、 worth waitD、worth to wait7、Your ______ to teaching is different from mine.（1 分）A、 thinkingB、approachC、 fuelD、lump8、Itˊs reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.（ 1分）A、 whatB、whichC、 asD、that9、Whether they can finish the task before this Friday depends on which method they will ______ to the experiment.（1分）A、 adaptB、adoptC、 addD、address0、They ______ two major snowstorms so far this winter.（1 分）A、 hadB、haveC、 have hadD、had had1、充分利用一切可循环利用的资源以减少浪费。

郑州大学远程教育入学考试《大学英语》考试卷1503批次_____ 县______ 层次专业_____ 姓名______ 得分Part I. Listening Comprehension (10%)Directions: You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Noticethat each conversation will be read just once. Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to each question you hear.1. A. The man’s. B. The man’s brother’s.C. The woman’s.D. The woman’s brother’s.2. A. Mary . B. Ann.C. Ann and Mary .D. Ann and Helen.3. A. He hurt his leg B. He hurt his back.C. He hurt his hand.D. He hurt his foot.4. A. In a restaurant.B. At a railway station.C. In the post office.D. At the airport.5. A. A doctor. B. A nurse.C. A secretary.D. A receptionist.6. A. The chemistry lab. B. The language lab.C. The physics lab.D. The chemistry and physics lab.7. A. At a restaurant . B. At a grocery.C. At a booking office.D. At a bookstore.8. A. English. B. Chinese.C. American.D. French.9. A. Study. B. See a film.C. See a ply.D. Attend a lecture.10. A. Yes, you must take a bus to get there.B. Yes, you must take a taxi to get there.C. No, it’s within walking distance.D. No, but you’d better not walk.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.Good secretaries find it ____ to handle office calls well.A. extremely difficultC.very importantD.very boring12.It is frequently through ____ that a customer receives his first impression about a business.A. telephone contactsB. newspaper advertisementsC.telegramsD. person-to-person contacts13.“Runaround” here means ____.A. “an unpleasant excuse”B. “a flat refusal”C.“a not-so-warm welcome”D. but a helpful responseura Needham is ____.A. a capable executive of a manufacturing factoryB. a secretary as well as an executiveC.an efficient office secretaryD. but a helpful telephone operator15.In her opinion a secretary can never be a good one until ____.A. she knows how to please her clientsB. she often asks her boss how to answer a telephone callC.she has the information her clients needD.she can keep calm and never loses her temper16. What was the problem Philadelphia had in 1968?A. Its school system needed a new school building.B. More teachers were needed for its school system.C. It lacked money for its educational project.D. Both a and b.17. The word “unique” here means _____.A. “very unusual”B. “proper”C. “ordinary”D. “pretty usual”18. Who was the program planner?A. A famous English innovator.B. The director of a cultural institutionC. An Englishman called John Bremer.D. Someone in charge of the city’s school system.19. Every “tutorial group” consists of ______.A. a large group of children and their tutorB. 15 boys and girls, a teacher and his assistantD. 15 boys but no girls20. About 100 institutions in Philadelphia ______.A. provide space for classroomsB. open such courses as are required in the ProgramC. allow their laboratories and other facilities to be usedD. offer their help21.A good title for this passage is ____.A. sleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickB. asleepC. a little sleepyD. nosy23.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A dream more often B. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly24.During REM, _____.A.your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamB. C. you are restless D. Both A and B25.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.A. approximately six hoursB. around the hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePart III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. I got 90 ________ on the intelligence test.A. scoresB. markC. pointsD. grades27. When I was young. I ________ a room _______my brother.A. shared, withB. separated, withC. lived, withD. divided, by28. It' s not quite ________that he will come.A. sureB. certainC. rightD. exact29. Skimming helps _______your reading speed.A. increaseB. decreaseC. reduceD. develop30. The new inventions will ________ great changes in our school.A. lead toB. get toC. prove to beD. take over31. The Red Army ______ 25,000 Li on the Long March.A. journeyedB. ran32. He kept looking back because he was afraid of ________.A. followingB. being followedC. having followedD. having been followed33. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded34. The management is worse because the regulations have not been_________carried out .A. effectivelyB. enoughC. efficient lyD. definitely35. The bottle is too small _____hold so much water.A. toB. thatC. not toD. as36. All of them had a ball at the party. "Had a ball" means _____.A. enjoyed themselvesB. held a ball in their handsC. enjoyed themselvesD. played the ball37. It is quite some years since I ________ him.A know B. got to knowC. knewD. had known38. You can borrow my dictionary ________ you return it to me before 10.A. unlessB. as soon asC. untilD. if39. I heard our teacher was ill_______.A. or nothingB. or everythingC. or somethingD. or anything40. You overslept this morning. Y ou______ your alarm clock.A. should setB. must setC, should have set D. must have set41. I wish he ________ earlier. He’ s late for work every day.A. would get upB. getupC. will get upD. should get up42. If there is enough time, I want to___________ the city before dark.A. look aroundB. look onC. look forD. look up43. We have lessons every day _______ on Sunday.A. except forB. exceptC. apartD. besides44. This is the only success I have ________ since I graduated from college.A. achievedB. takenC. finishedD. done45. I can't ______the time for it.C. spend D, cost46. ______ his age, he is unable to take the job.A. ConsideringB. ThinkingC. ComparingD. Judging47. How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words ".Unsay" here means __A. not sayB. take hackC. keep from sayingD. admit48. I'm very lucky ____the women in the old days.A. comparing withB. comparing toC. compared withD. compared from49. Never __________such a marvellous place as the Great Wall before I got there.A. did I seeB. had I seenC. I sawD. I had seen50. He paused _______ he had found a difficulty.A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. as if51. _____ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you real needB. What you really needC. How you are really needingD. What you are really needed52. By next June, she ______ here for five years.A. will studyB. has been studyingC. will have been studyingD. had studied53. Many of the world’s great novels are reported _____ into films last year.A. being madeB. having been madeC. to be madeD. to have been made54. If you _____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. wereD. must55. He was _____ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward56. A. therefore B. orC. butD. so57. A. smiles B. laughsC. enjoysD. delights58. A. Instead B. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Though59. A. both B. neitherC. norD. either60. A. in B. for61. A. and B. eitherC. orD. as well as62. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. one thing63. A. even though B. asC. so thatD. until64. A. interrupt B. joinC. mix upD. bother65. A. when B. withC. afterD. sincePart V. Translation (20%)Section A Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.66. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.67. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boyfrom the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.68. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read agood story69. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus last week.70. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.Section B Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.71. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

郑州大学远程教育学院入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题（第1部分）1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon.（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk.（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、Y ou are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、Only with your help, such difficulties in the field.A. can we overcomeB. we can overcomeC. should we overcomeD. We should overcome标准答案：A7、The ski resorts are usually crowded. There are many people skiing.A. enjoyB. that wantC. who enjoyD. want标准答案：C8、Would you like to the United States?A. tripB. voyageC. goingD. to travel标准答案：D9、Not you but your father .A. are to blameB. is to blameC. are to be blamedD. is to be blamed标准答案：B10、After all this time you’d think he’d have forgotten , ?A. didn’t heB. wouldn’t youC. hadn’t heD. don’t you标准答案：B11、I should never have said that . I wish I that.A. didn’t sayB. wouldn’t sayC. hadn’t saidD. don’t say标准答案：C12、I’v already de cided I ______ buy a new car.A. am going toB. willC. wouldD. was going to标准答案：A13、What would you do if you your job?A. loseB. lostC. would loseD. will be标准答案：B14、We don’t be able to go to the clu b our parents give us permission.A. althoughB. neverthelessC. unlessD. once标准答案：C15、Why don’t you try to come home 9 o’clock?A. byB. underC. untilD. up to标准答案：A16、Y ou don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your holiday.（）A．concludedB．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、Y ou will never pass the examination _______ you _______harder.（）A．unless, don’t studyB．unless, studyC．if, studyD．if, not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、I think they are dating. They a lot of each other recently.A. had seenB. had been seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing标准答案：D22、I the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A. used to readB. am used to readingC. use to readD. have used to read标准答案：B23、I am against children to school before they are six.A. who sendB. being sentC. sendingD. having sent标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：A27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、 a binding contract last year and it is still valid.A. We have signedB. We haven’t signedC. We signedD. We had signed标准答案：C29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back.（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise标准答案：A30、It is no good English without speaking English.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learned标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（）A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you ever been to the square ______ was built last year?（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this pa rk, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s hands. They are used to ______ in this way.（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、_______ a fine day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a标准答案：B38、See you later, Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、He was told he could join the army when he old enough.A . would beB. should beC. wasD. were标准答案：C40、The differences between Chinese and western society canmisunderstandings.A .courseB. causesC. createD. rise标准答案：C现场报名流程1、报名手续：考生持本人身份证（或护照、军人身份证）、毕业证书原件及复印件各1份，近期小二寸同版蓝底彩色免冠照片5 张，到我校或我校设在各地的校外学习中心，审验报名资格，填写报名登记表，缴纳报名考试费，参加入学资格考试。

郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案一来源：郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考点击：62 作者：郑州大学远程教育学院时间：2014-05-13郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考卷子一，帮助参加郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考的考生轻松应付考试。

文章内容包括郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考卷子以及答案一：第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —How are you, Bob?—_________________ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—____________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite rightD. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul,____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Ahem, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s beautiful dress you have on!—____________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—______________A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—______________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—___________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—_____________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

大专英语1a试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks答案：A2. He is always the first ________ to school every morning.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C3. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ so early.A. to get upB. get upC. getting upD. got up答案：A4. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the sports meeting.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Due toD. Owing to答案：C5. The manager, ________ the meeting, was very angry with the delay.A. attendingB. to attendC. attendedD. attend答案：A6. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read答案：C7. I don't know the word. Could you tell me how to ________it in English?A. sayB. speakC. tellD. pronounce答案：D8. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play答案：B9. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B10. The teacher asked us ________ the book the next day.A. not to bringB. to not bringC. don't bringD. not bring答案：A11. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A12. The boy is too young ________ go to school.A. forB. toC. atD. on答案：B13. ________ the truth, I don't think the plan will work.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tells答案：B14. The boy was ________ afraid to move.A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite答案：B15. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A16. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. read答案：C17. I don't know the word. Could you tell me how to ________ it in English?A. sayB. speakC. tellD. pronounce答案：D18. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play答案：B19. ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B20. The teacher asked us ________ the book the next day.A. not to bringB. to not bringC. don't bringD. not bring答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In the past, people used to travel by train, bus, or car.Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, there are more options available for travel. High-speed trains, airplanes, and even space tourism are becoming more popular. However, with the increase in travel options, there is also an increase in pollution. Many people are now choosing to travel in a more environmentally friendly way, such ascycling or walking.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of travelB. Modern travel optionsC. Environmentally friendly travelD. The impact of technology on travel答案：B22. What is one of the new travel options mentioned in the passage?A. High-speed trainsB. Horse-drawn carriagesC. Hot air balloonsD. Sailing ships答案：A23. What is a concern with the increase in travel options?A. CostB. SafetyC. PollutionD. Convenience答案：C24. What is one way people are trying to travel moreenvironmentally friendly?A. By carB. By airplaneC.。