2018年四川省成都七中高考英语试卷(附答案)

2019年四川省成都七中高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A.9 days．B.11 days．C.16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．12．Why does the man say that he should keep aw ay from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He w ears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．13．What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance．18．How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．19．What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．20．What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy w ith small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family ho lidays．For just﹩1a day，you can hire a fully﹣equ ipped motorhome，w hich you deliv er to a specific destination w ith in some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense w ill be fuel and about﹩0a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apolloc amper．c om．Plan ah eadFor a comfortable break，flexib ility w ith times，dates and places helps low er the cost．Finda few hotels you lik e，ask about their vacant rooms，then w ait a few weeks and call again．If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Wat if （w atif．c om．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low．You don't know w here you're staying until it's booked，but anyw here w ith four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to nat ureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody ow ns the land．You'll need to take everything w ith you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．c om．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aw are of safety measures and get your questions answ ered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home sw ap？For a﹩250 yearly join ing cost，you can stay in someone's home in an internat ional place of your choice w hile they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．c om．au．21．Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．w atif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．22．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels w ith four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．23．What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch w ith eBey．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay aw ay from no﹣man's land．D．Take only w hat you need．24．What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running aw ay from w ork．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive bus iness．He charges customers﹩15to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know w hat you're thinking﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that question alot．To clarify everything，he even created a special sec tion on his w ebsite telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your ow n pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his ow n favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube w ith the shavings in a separat e bag，and an authentic certificate w hich just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a s pecial﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on w hat the customer w ants to use his/her pencil for，"he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspiration al symbols w hile others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15to have a pencil sharpened is a bit exp ensive though，right？You're not the only one w ho feels that way，and David's unique business has really ang ered lots of people，w ho talk of inequality in Amer ica，saying it is so insane for the w ealthy to pay﹩15tosharpen a pencil．But others w ill say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the w elfare state because new ideas arise along w ith the business．"David adm its his trade is sort of unusual．But there ar e those w ho actually value h is service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．28．How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his w ebsite．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．29．From his w ords，we can infer that David Bees．A．know s all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．alw ays write w ith pencils30．What does the underlined word"insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rew arding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．31．What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees'trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's aw fully expensive．D．It w astes time and money．14．（8分）German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist w ho uses trash （废旧物）to make sculptures．"We are liv ing in the time of garbage，"says Schult．"I created a thousand sculptures of garbage．They are a mirror of ourselves．"Here，Schult w as talking about his 1，000 trash sculptures in the form of humans．He first exhibited them in 1996 in the w estern German state of North Rhine﹣Westphalia．"They are social sculptures，"he explains．"They are not only sculptures for the eyes．They are sculptures to spread the idea that w e live in a time of garbage．"So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo．HA Schult's w ork is unforgettable．Although h is w ork has had a big inf luence on the art w orld，Schult remains modest about his creations，"Artists have to learn every time．We are not important．All that counts is the time in w hich w e are living．"Trash art has been around for years．But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as trueartists w hen w orking w ith trash．Why can't common people be considered artists w hen they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because w e all have our ow n preset ideas of w hat art is and isn't，or w ho artists are or should be．You can be an artist like Schult if you try．Look at used metal cans．What might be done w ith them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simp ly as an art form．What about boxes or clothing？Box es can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets．And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers．32．What do w e know about Schult's sculptures？A．They served as garbage containers．B．They reflected environmental issues．C．They w ere first show n in Paris，France．D．They w ere to raise economic aw areness．33．HA Schult's artistic w orks also get the message across that an artist must．A．be socially responsibleB．be as modest as possibleC．make garbage recyclableD．take diverse artistic forms34．According to the last tw o paragraphs，the author probably agrees that．A．it takes talent to be a trash artistB．preset ideas are important to artistsC．trash art can't be seen as a real art formD．average people can also make trash artists35．Which of the follow ing is the best title for the text？A．Could You Be a Trash Artist？B．What Are Social Sculptures？C．Do You Know About Trash Art？D．How Can We Deal w ith Used Cans？第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Competitors w ho w ear red w in more than those that are dressed in any other color，according to a study in Germany．（36）Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as w ell as being perceived by others as more aggressive．（37）On the other hand，the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that w ear the red color more confidence．The study，by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster，w as reported in New Scientist magazine．They show ed video recording of taekw ondo matches to 42 experienced referees．One fighter w ore blue and the other w ore red．They then show ed them the same recordings but digitally manipu lated the clothing to exchange the colors．（39）If one competitor is strong and the other is w eak，it w on't change the outcome of the fight，"said Norbert Hagemann，who led the study．"（39）"In 2004 scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting competitiveness．They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing，taekw ondo，and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55% of which were w on by the competitor in red．"（40）"said Robert Burton，one of the researchers．A．It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy，danger，strength，power，and determination．B．The fighters wearing red w ere given an average of 13 percent more points than when theywore blue．C．The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal，Liverpool，sell successfully．D．It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident，although this hasn't yetbeen tested．E．Researchers found that those who wear redtops，jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they were in another color．F．The findings could explain why Manchester United，Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful．G．But the closer the levels，the easier it is for the color to tip the scale．第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（每小题 1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑．16．（30分）I had been staring at the w hite w alls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch．It was a very（1）day．I glanced at the table in front of the store，and my heart（2）．It was the donation tab le for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated w hat I could，I（3）felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering．I was broken out of my thoughts w hen the doors got open．Customers，（4）!It was a small girl with her mother．I（5）her mom．I got to know her w hen she w as selling clothes she（6）herself at the market．The daughter just had a（7）and her mom finally had（8）money to buya PS3and some games．The girl skipped to my counter．She （9）her backpack and pulled out a console （操纵板）．Her mom handed me the games．"Can I（10）this？""Sure sw eetie．"I（11）the console and the games，and nothing w as opened．According to our （12），I returned the（13）to the girl．And she ran off as（14）as her little feet could take her．The mom explained，"She w ants to sell her birthday（15），so she can donate tothe（16）．"She was（17）to give up her favorite games and gave to those（18）．That's real generosity out there．（19）I w as w atching her talking to the girl at the donation table，I was reminded that even though there are a lot of（20）people in the world，there are still those people just like that little girl．（1）A．good B．cold C．warm D．slow（2）A．beat B．ached C．ran D．shook（3）A．almost B．also C．still D．never（4）A．firstly B．eventually C．quickly D．excitedly（5）A．served B．found C．recognized D．told（6）A．wore B．made C．washed D．bought（7）A．date B．job C．birthday D．disease（8）A．enough B．little C．easy D．big（9）A．carried B．opened C．sold D．left（10）A．sell B．change C．return D．donate（11）A．opened B．checked C．held D．looked（12）A．plan B．decision C．discussion D．regulation（13）A．money B．backpack C．games D．receipt（14）A．long B．fast C．high D．far（15）A．card B．cake C．surprise D．gift（16）A．victims B．workers C．charities D．typhoons（17）A．grateful B．willing C．unhappy D．afraid（18）A．ordinary B．unfortunate C．disabled D．injured（19）A．Since B．Until C．While D．Although（20）A．selfish B．lucky C．special D．kind第二节短文填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）In many countries，（1）is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space．（2），in the United States，this idea may still be considered odd．But this type of housing，（3）（call）co﹣housing，is gaining（4）（popular）in the United States，too．Co﹣housing complexes are popping up across the country．For many people，this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle．A co﹣housing community has（5）（private）owned houses and shared land．There is often a"common house"w ith a kitchen and dining room，meeting room，and maybe a w orkshop of library or music room．About 25 co﹣housing communities（6）（build ）in recent years，and 150 more are planned．A co﹣housing complex is a place（7）residents shop，cook，and eattogether．Residents of a co﹣housing complex like its sense of shared community．Children have other kids to play（8），（9）many families like．Other residents like the feeling of living in a"village"．Residents also say that they can live in co﹣housing for（10）money than they would pay for nearby apartments．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．Questioning can lead to search for an answ er．If w e are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether w hich w e are told is true，w e can find the correct answ er and learn more．Tw o years before，our teacher offered us an answ er to a difficult math problem in the class．Although the answ er seemed a litt le strange，nobody but I doubted it．Thinking that his solution may be w rong，I carefully analy zed the problem but tried to w ork it out in a different w ay．Half an hour late，I managed to find the correct answ er．When I show ed my answ ers to him，the teacher praised me for my independent think ing．From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）19．（25分）假设你是李华，你校外教Anno 即将结束在你校的任期并回国．临别之际，请你代表同学们写封邮件，表达对他的感谢并和他道别．内容包括：1．感谢他的原因；2．对他的祝愿；3．欢迎他再次来中国．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Anno，Yours，Li Hua．2018年四川省成都七中高考英语一诊试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A.9 days．B.11 days．C.16 days．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．12．Why does the man say that he should keep aw ay from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He w ears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．13．What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance．18．How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．19．What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．20．What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy w ith small roles．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family ho lidays．For just﹩1a day，you can hire a fully﹣equ ipped motorhome，w hich you deliv er to a specific destination w ith in some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense w ill be fuel and about﹩0a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apolloc amper．c om．Plan ah eadFor a comfortable break，flexib ility w ith times，dates and places helps low er the cost．Finda few hotels you lik e，ask about their vacant rooms，then w ait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Wat if （w atif．c om．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low．You don't know w here you're staying until it's booked，but anyw here w ith four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to nat ureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody ow ns the land．You'll need to take everything w ith you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．c om．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aw are of safety measures and get your questions answ ered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home sw ap？For a﹩250 yearly join ing cost，you can stay in someone's home in an internat ional place of your choice w hile they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．c om．au．21．Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．w atif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．22．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels w ith four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．23．What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch w ith eBey．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay aw ay from no﹣man's land．D．Take only w hat you need．24．What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running aw ay from w ork．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节；P3：深层含义．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】21．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome（房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．22．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．23．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．24．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【考点】O2：故事类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P2：文中细节．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替。