人教版高中英语必修五 unit3_reading阅读训练 课文理解 含答案
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课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat do Tom Sa w yer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with (使……入迷) life along the river — the steamboats, the giant lumber (木头) rafts, and the people who worked on them.Twain's best The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cala v eras County is one ofloved short stories, and The Ad v entures of Tom Sa w yer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enterThere's also a their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days.fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it's fun to paint, and they join in the “fun”. By the end of the day, the fence has three coatsof paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction (虚构的事), it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及汤姆索亚日期间的一些活动。
Part3Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(化学的)factories do great harm to the air.2.The elderly and children are having a hard time in the(最深处)of winter.3.Plants in desert usually have long(根).4.The government has taken measures to help people get rid of(贫穷).5.The population of theu area is larger than that of the rural area.puters are now inw use all over the world.7.O food,which is green and healthy,is on sale at the local grocery.8.The Chinese and the Westerners havee different views of life.9.Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicyf of Sichuan dishes.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Many natural means have been used in organic farming.,animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.2.He's as influential as he used to be.3.He prefers to eat snacks sugar.4.I like the orange,which is juicy and vitamins.5.The advancement of technology can boost education.,the development of education can contribute to technological progress.6.Being gentle the British people's mind.7.People should psychological counseling if necessary.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(essential),he is not a man of career.2.Chewing plays an important role in one's(digest).3.Food produced from chemical farming is not(nutrition).4.Modern means of(fertilise)can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly.5.Nowadays physical therapy(理疗)has gradually been used as an(alter)to medicine.Ⅳ.完成句子1.使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。
Unit 3Life in the futureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ单词拼写1.We hired a local g to show us around the old city.2.The special robot in that film left a deep i on us.3.She was always o, even when things were at their worst.4.A lot of people in China starved to death for l of food in 1942.5.I can’t t so much noise when I’m doing my homework.6.Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our (先前的) experience.7.The weather is a (时常发生的) topic of conversation in Britain.8.There was no one at the reception desk, so he (按,压) a bell for service.9.It’s clear that the twins are quite different in many (方面).10.The villagers decided to search the (周围的) areas for the missing boy.Ⅱ短语填空1.Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time last term.2.He (溜进) the room to look for an old watch that night.3.He didn’t leave the platform until he (看不见) her.4.Our classroom should be(打扫) after class every day.5.He(加快速度) the car in order not to be late for the meeting.6.(缺乏) sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.7.We are informed that David has (康复) already.8.(结果), some areas of the world will become highly polluted.9.The film will (给……留下深刻印象) everybody who sees it.10.As soon as the man got home, he sat down and (打开) the TV. Ⅲ句型训练1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern heroSection ⅡLearning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.—Do you want to attend the contest?—Yes.I hear winners will be (奖赏) a trip to England!答案:rewarded2.—How did he (逃脱) being caught?—I don’t know.答案:escape3.—I (请求) your pardon?—I said that I had finished my work.答案:beg4.—In my (看法),he should work hard first.—I can’t agree any more.答案:opinion5.—I hear that he was arrested (逮捕) by the police.—That’s right.He has been (判决) to death.答案:sentenced二、单句填空1.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to duty.答案:devotion2.Mr.Kelly was sentenced six months’ imprisonment for theft.答案:to3.Its aims are for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or(violent).答案:violence4.They got to know each other in the park on a (peace) evening.答案:peaceful5.Your teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案:guidance6.Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose,he was lucky to escape (punish).答案:being punished/punishment7.He is waiting for the result of the interview (hope).答案:hopefully8.No one likes to make friends with him because he is a (self) man.答案:selfish9.He begged her (help) him but she refused finally.答案:to help10.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set preparing your business plan.答案:about11.He received a medal reward for his bravery.答案:in12.—Mary is always studying hard.—So she is.I believe all her efforts will (reward) at last.答案:be rewarded13.A fund (set) up for the dead men’s families after the earthquake.答案:was set14.The boss walked out of the office angrily she could have a chance to explain.答案:before三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.答案:lost heart2.The police are searching for the two young men whoprison last night.答案:escaped from3.His parents 16 months’ imprisonment for cheating an old man.答案:were sentenced to4.He was given $5,000 saving the drowning boy by the local government.答案:in reward for5.,you’d better not go there to ask your teacher for advice.答案:In my opinion6.A new school was for the peasant workers’ children.答案:set up7.Do you know when the new government ?答案:came to power8.I her and caught sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.答案:turned to四、完成句子1.(事实上),I am not rich.答案:As a matter of fact2.To my surprise,David managed to(从那场大火中逃出来).答案:escape from the big fire3.Let’s go to help (困难中的人们).答案:the people in trouble4.I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.答案:set a good example5.You are kind and(做你的朋友我感到骄傲).答案:I’m proud of being your friend6.(在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.答案:In my opinion7.Only when you receive a good education(你才能找到一份好工作).答案:can you get a good job8.On hearing that he’d got cancer,Tom felt as if(他已经被判了死刑).答案:he were sentenced to death五、七选五阅读理解Everyone has a burning drive inside of them.1For others,the drive comes naturally and pushes them to do great things.See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.•They read a lot.When Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super power,they answered the same thing:To be able to read faster.2Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest people who have ever lived.Highly motiva ted people don’t spend much time watching reality TV—they do,however,spend their time reading.•They plan.Highly motivated people don’t leave things up to chance.3They knowthis,and they make use of it.Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for the day.You’ll be amazed at how much more productive you are.•4Highly motivated people are always working for something.They know what they want,and they search for ways to achieve it.•They seek advice when needed.There will be points in everyone’s life where they just can’t do it on their own.5 They don’t let stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals.Oftentimes,the best resource can be a person you see every day.Help them and they’ll help you in return.Yes,it’s that simple.A.They set goals.B.They practise gratefulness all the time.C.It doesn’t matter if they’re big or small.D.Highly motivated people are always learning.E.For some,they need to learn from others to find it.F.Planning allows people to get things done faster and better.G.Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.【语篇导读】是什么因素促使成功人士登上事业的巅峰?作者认为,除了高度自我激励外,他们往往还具备了一些特质。
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is5 ,500 kilometres from coast to coast.②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.③The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. (1)以上各句皆为主从复合句,句中含有同位语从句,用来解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容.(2) 以上各句皆为连接词是that 引导的同位语从句,that在从句中无实际意义,不作成分,但不能省略.语法点一同位语从句的定义后,说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句.2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词.The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我国女排赢得冠|军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人 .He raised a question where we would have our meeting.他提出疑问,我们将在哪里举行会议.语法点二同位语从句的连接词及其功能连词种类连词备注I don't like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点.We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们疑心他们能否按时完成任务.We felt sad at the thought what he did and said.一想起他的所作所为我们就感到难过.I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.即时演练1句型转换①She works hard. The fact is well known to us all.→The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.②When will he start ?I have no idea about it.→I have no idea when he will start.③The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.→The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.1.分隔式同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开,从而形成分隔式同位语从句,这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡,防止头重脚轻.Word came that some wolves were caught around that village.有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼.即时演练2翻译句子①有消息传来说普京(Putin)再次中选(elect)总统.Word/News_came_that_Putin_was_elected_president_again._②A saying goes that practice makes perfect.熟能生巧是谚语.2.名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用 "should+动词原形〞,should可以省略.He made a suggestion that I (should) start right now.他提出建议我应该立刻动身.即时演练3单句语法填空①He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately.②Our teacher gave us some advice on how we (should)_use (use) the computer.3.在肯定句中,名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导;在否认句或疑问句中,doubt 后的同位语从句用that引导.I have no doubt that he will win the game.我坚信他会赢得这场比赛 .There's some doubt whether John will come on time.对约翰是否会准时到有一些疑心.即时演练4选词填空:whether ,that①There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.②I have some doubt whether she will come on time.从句从句中作主语、宾语、表语,作主语时不可省,有时可用which代替分,其前有意义相当的先行词;whether, how, what等不能用来引导定语从句I've come from Mr. Wang with the news that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从|王先生那边得知,他今天下午不能来看你了.The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.我们在收音机里听到的那那么消息不是真的.即时演练5判断加黑局部是定语从句还是同位语从句①The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.同位语从句②The news that you told us last night made us very happy. 定语从句③He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定语从句④He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位语从句[链接(高|考)]用适当的连接词填空1.(2021·天津(高|考))The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2.(2021·重庆(高|考)) -Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3.(浙江(高|考))The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.(重庆(高|考))Evidence has been found through years of study that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.5.(江苏(高|考))The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.6.(浙江(高|考))I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.7.(天津(高|考))Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.8.(辽宁(高|考))When the news came that the war broke out he decided to serve in the army.9.(上海(高|考))There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.[针对演练]Ⅰ.选词填空that, what, when, how, whether, who, which1.She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.2.We haven't settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.3.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.4.I have no idea when the project will be finished.5.The problem which city we are going to ,Qingdao or Dalian is not decided.6.The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.7.I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.8.A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.Ⅱ.完成句子1.The fact that_the_office_already_has_a_good_accountant simply didn't enter into the decision.这个办公室已经有了一名很好的会计,但这一决定中根本没有考虑这一事实 .2.They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won.当听到他们队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜假设狂.3.Where did you get the idea that_I_could_not_come?你从哪儿听说我不能来?4.The thought came to him that_Tom_might_have_returned_the_book.他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了.5.I made a promise that_I_would_write_to_him_as_soon_as_I_got_to_Beijing.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信.6.John and his wife clashed on the question whether_they_should_have_another_child.约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧.7.The fact that_he_had_not_said_anything surprised everybody.他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到惊奇.8.In my opinion, the news that_they_will_attend_the_meeting is true.在我看来,他们要出席会议的消息是真实的.9.A thought suddenly came to him that_he_should_have_picked_up_his_son.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的.10.Nowadays many people have the idea that_money_is_everything.如今很多人认为钱就是一切.Ⅲ.短文改错When I was a little child, my parents took me to Dalian, an attractively city by sea. The moment I saw the sea, I fell in love with them. We walked slowly along the shore, having a lot of funs. Everything there had left too deep an impression on me that I was eager to see the city again. For the beginning of this month, together with my parents I went to Dalian for a trip. Great changes have been taken place in the past years. I met some foreigners there and talked with them. Only then had I realize the importance of learn English. After staying there for ten days, we returned home, tired or happy.答案:第|一句:attractively→attractive; by后加the第二句:them→it第三句:funs→fun第四句:too→so第五句:For→At第六句:去掉been第八句:had→did; learn→learning第九句:or→but。
(建议用时:50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南适应性测试)Every year between May and September, all54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicagobased web application company,have a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours. Also, theyusually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“That’s plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expectand all we want from people,”says Jason Fried, a cofounder.“Working 50-,60,or 70plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50,60,or 70plus hours a week, there’s a management problem.”The company’s summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr.Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week—to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue(追求) outside interests—would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees’physical and mental health. It is also the intensity(强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”.The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.【解题导语】本文以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天,共32小时的情况为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康,并以一项研究来证明。
课时分层作业(九)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ(建议用时:40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出所缺单词1.I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.2.It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy on the table.3.He is imitating (模仿) what I'm doing.4.What's the postage (邮资) on this parcel?5.The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful settlement (解决) of dispute.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6.The envelop is made from recycled (recycle) paper.7.The athlete will be one of the representatives (represent) of China in the 2020 Olympic Games.8.At the mention of his name,he instantly (instant) stood up.9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.10.Can you imagine a plane flying at a speed of 8,000 miles an hour?Ⅱ.选词填空dispose of; swallow up; reach a settlement; stare at;speed up;be greedy for1.He will never get there on time unless he speeds up.2.He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.3.Only when both of them reach a settlement can the question be solved.4.Tom is greedy for knowledge and always put his heart into books.5.She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents could have an antiaging treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart cl othes”containparticles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldn't drink that!”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035,every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car”where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,”says a scientist called Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we alrea dy have.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?【语篇解读】本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。
SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.答案:where2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?答案:that/which3.I don’t know the reason he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.答案:why4.Let’s get to the reason I’m making this video.答案:why5.This is the place we visited last year.答案:that/which6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?答案:when二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. they have for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp 3. is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are taught by camp counselors(顾问).These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little emer vacation.Some kids go to professional camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7. specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8. parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.答案:1.when 2.that/which 3.that/which 4.where 5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to eore difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and other fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number ofdeveloping countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters asgovernment,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language答案:D解析:标题归纳题。
课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading —Languagepoints一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He has consulted the physician (内科医生) about his health.2.Adopting (领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun.3.The concepts (概念) of low carbon are low energy and no waste.4.The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting (收割) the wheat.5.If we go against nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (后果).6.Just as what computers once achieved, smartphones are transforming (改变) our life.7.If you want to know the exact (准确的) meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary.8.Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety (焦虑) and study burden.9.An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图).10.We must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of protecting our legal (合法的) rights if cheated.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Do you believe that the two rooms are exact the same size?exact→exactly 2.The newly-built school is intended as the disabled. as→for 3.Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary I am anxious.anxious后加for 4.Who can tell me how to do with family relationship?do→deal或how→what 5.On other hand I'll help my parents do some housework as much as possible. on后加the 6.By consequence,surfing the Internet occupies much of their priceless time and great damage has been caused to their health. By→In 7.If they had enough money then, they would have bought his son a bigger house.had前加had 8.American Earhart, the first woman make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898. make前加to Ⅲ.选词填空The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.2.While she was talking on the phone, she toyed with her pencil.3.As has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.4.I felt I could not move another step, but after lunch I got my second wind and pushed ahead with the rest.5.On the one hand, I want to help them. On the other hand, I haven't got much time.6.In order to pay off his debt, he put up his car for sale last week.7.I read half an hour of English every morning with the intention of improving English speaking ability.8.Generally speaking, it's hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities.Ⅳ.课文语法填空With Dolly cloned successfully from 1.an adult cell, some other animals have already been created. Some scientists even have the 2.intention (intend) to clone humans and they are pushing ahead 3.with research now, although it is 4.illegal (legal) in many countries. China has succeeded in 5.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just as the saying 6.goes (go), “Every coin has two sides.” 7.On the one hand, cloning can produce valuable human tissues 8.to be used (use) in medical treatment. On the other hand, human cloning causes much 9.anxiety (anxious). Some people say if we toy 10.with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一个内科医生(physician)娶了一个女售货员,但是他们没有孩子。
必修五Unit 3Lif e in the future单元小测Ⅰ.单句填空1.His heroic deed created a lasting(impress) on people.2.He was optimistic everything in his life.3.It is reported in today´s newspaper that many a fishman (sweep)out to sea in last night´s storm.4.Father was happy the sight of the car after we cleaned it.5.There must be no life on the Mars for lack air there.6.We cannot tolerate (smoke)in the hospital.7.These machines are (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.8.To keep fit, most retired old people take jogging as a regular form of exercise.9.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy (surround).10.He sat there as if (read) a novel.11.(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.12. (catch) sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silent in an instant.13.(strike) by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again.14.(guide) by a local guide, we had little difficulty finding the famous temple.15.Well (manage), my uncle´s business soon took off.Ⅱ.阅读理解Rapid advances in a new technology will soon transform science fiction into reality—meaning people will have driverless cars, small robots at their command and the ability to experience being in another place without leaving home, predicted Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the planet´s largest cellphone trade show.Introduction of books available online, Internet translation of languages and voice recognition for computers all happened much faster than anyone could foresee and that technological research intoeven more previously unheard of advances is progressing at a fast speed.“People who predict that holograms(全息图)and self-driving cars will become reality soon are absolutely right,” Schmidt told thousands of attendees. Research underway will lead to situations where people can put themselves at events like a rock concert so that they can see, hear and even feel the event. And turn down the volume, if it´s too loud.One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, but Schmidt replied by holding up his cellphone into the air. “It has an off button and it is here on the right,” Schmidt said. “My point is that it is all about your control. If you don´t like my version of a rock concert, I´m not forcing you to go. In the future, small robots could be used so busy people can send them to events for video and voice transmissions when their presence isn´t required,” Schmidt said.Technology in the near future will redefine the re lationship among people in the world. “Smarter resourceful citizens are going to demand a better deal for their new life,” Schmidt said.1.From the passage, the new technology .A. largely depends on science fictionB. will eventually replace humans´ presenceC. amazingly improves people´s social skillsD. can unexpectedly bring new various choices2.Why did Schmidt give the example in Paragraph 4?A. To list advantages of the new cellphone.B. To advise a wider use of the new cellphone.C. To remove people´s worry of the new technology.D. To compare the benefits of using the new technology.3.What´s the writer´s attitude towards rapid advances in technology?A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.Ⅲ. 完形填空Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 1was Kane, my neighbour Joline´s two-year-old son.Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2.And I witnessed the 3that Kane´s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 4familythat embraced(拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn´t allow Kane to know he was 5. Joline had constructed a small cart(手推车) just a few inches off the floor for his son to 6. Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 7him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 8of the family.With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 9with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 10the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to 11that this child was sent to help some of us who weren´t just getting what love was all about.Kane demanded attention, 12not because of his mobility,challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 13or shortcomings. The 14was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane 15me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 16me. Kane was and is 17lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family, I learnt the 18: love surpasses(超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 19. But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) 20. The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.1.A. problem B. matter C. reason D. pressure2.A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms3.A. look B. comment C. demand D. effect4.A. wonderful B. similar C. practical D. fair5.A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible6.A. get around B. speed up C. turn out D. go ahead7.A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused8.A. symbol B. signal C. mark D. centre9.A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete10.A. reminded B. discovered C. understood D. trusted11.A. recognize B. realize C. imagine D. experience12.A. and B. or C. but D. as13.A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances14.A. goal B. truth C. possibility D. result15.A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept16.A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired17.A. even B. yet C. still D. almost18.A. skill B. subject C. notice D. lesson19.A. anxiety B. determination C. anger D.excitement20.A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exceptionⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)课文理解-Unit3 Reading阅读训练一、单项选择题(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. Li Qiang was unsettled for the first few days because________.A. he was uncertain about what might happen during the future tourB. he hadn“t decided whether to take the risk of experiencing the future tourC. he couldn“t wait to take the future tourD. he became so excited whenever he thought of the future tour答案:A2. How did he go into the future?A. The“Future Tours”transported him into the future in a time capsule.B. His parents“ company drove him there.C. He went into the future by himself.D. A guide led him there.答案:A3. Put the sentences in right order according to the text.a. I was transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.b. I arrived at a strange-looking house and everything in it made me surprised.c.I won a time travel journey to the year AD 3008.d. I had my first try to master a hovering carriage.A. cabdB. bdacC. dacbD. cadb答案:D4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The green tablets made the author feel nervous and uncertain.B. The strange-looking house was small but bright and clean with a brown floor andsoft lighting.C.Buildingagreenwallinthehousewastoprovidemuch-neededoxygenforthehouse.D. The seats in the capsule were very comfortable but later hard to tolerate.答案:C5. It is obvious that Li Qiang wrote this email to his parents________.A. before travelling into the year AD3008B. during the journey to the year AD3008C. when he won the prize last yearD. after flying into the year AD3008答案:D。
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text. 1.Why does the space station spin slowly in space?A.To look more beautiful.B.To look for something worth researching.C.To imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.D.To get away from the pull of the earth's gravity.2.How do the space citizens send their messages?A.By using a typewriter.B.By using letters.C.By using postcards.D.By using a “thoughtpad”.3.Which of the following shows the right order to use a “thoughtpad”?a.Clear your mind.b.The message is sent.c.Place the metal band over your head.d.Press the sending button.e.Think your message.A.a, c, b, e, d B.c, a, d, e, bC.c, a, e, d, b D.a, b, c, d, e4.It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century ________. A.no rubbish will be producedB.the environment will become betterC.there will be no desertD.people can use plastic bags without limits5.Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?A.The robots. B.The managers.C.The spacemen. D.The spaceships.答案:1~5 CDBBAⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.1.Thoughtpads ◆Used to send messages.◆Quick, efficient and2.environmentally_friendly.◆A(n) 3.unclear message may be sent if the user does not think about his or hermessage clearly.The “environment area”◆The waste is disposed of using theprinciples of 4.ecology.◆All the waste is “swallowed”by a giant5.machine and then turned into severalgrades of useful material.◆Nothing is wasted, and everything is6.recycled.Changes in work practices◆Manufacturing takes place on spacestations and tasks are performed by7.programmed robots.◆The 8.representatives have to be trained to live and work in space settlements and9.monitor the robots and the production.◆The goods are finally sent by industrial10.spaceship back to earth.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1.desert (n.) a large area of land with few plants and little water and where the weather is always dry2.instant (adj.) happening immediately3.citizen (n.) a person who lives in a particularplace4.recycle (vt.) to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again5.swallow (vt.) to make food, drink etc. go down your throat into your stomach 6.greedy (adj.) wanting more money, food, power etc. than you really need7.material (n.) a substance that things can be made from8.representative (n.) a person on behalf of a group9.settlement (n.) the action of reaching an agreement10. motivation (n.) the reason why sb. does sth.1.instant[教材原句] You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.你把金属带放在头上,整理一下思绪,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。
Unit 3Life in the futureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ单词拼写1.We hired a local g to show us around the old city.2.The special robot in that film left a deep i on us.3.She was always o, even when things were at their worst.4.A lot of people in China starved to death for l of food in 1942.5.I can’t t so much noise when I’m doing my homework.6.Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our (先前的) experience.7.The weather is a (时常发生的) topic of conversation in Britain.8.There was no one at the reception desk, so he (按,压) a bell for service.9.It’s clear that the twins are quite different in many (方面).10.The villagers decided to search the (周围的) areas for the missing boy.Ⅱ短语填空1.Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time last term.2.He (溜进) the room to look for an old watch that night.3.He didn’t leave the platform until he (看不见) her.4.Our classroom should be(打扫) after class every day.5.He(加快速度) the car in order not to be late for the meeting.6.(缺乏) sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.7.We are informed that David has (康复) already.8.(结果), some areas of the world will become highly polluted.9.The film will (给……留下深刻印象) everybody who sees it.10.As soon as the man got home, he sat down and (打开) the TV.Ⅲ句型训练1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。
课文理解-Unit3 Reading阅读训练
一、单项选择题(根据课文内容选择正确答案)
1. Li Qiang was unsettled for the first few days because________.
A. he was uncertain about what might happen during the future tour
B. he hadn't decided whether to take the risk of experiencing the future tour
C. he couldn't wait to take the future tour
D. he became so excited whenever he thought of the future tour
答案:A
2. How did he go into the future?
A. The “Future Tours” transported him into the future in a time capsule.
B. His parents' company drove him there.
C. He went into the future by himself.
D. A guide led him there.
答案:A
3. Put the sentences in right order according to the text.
a. I was transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.
b. I arrived at a strangelooking house and everything in it made me surprised.
c. I won a time travel journey to the year AD 3008.
d. I had my first try to master a hovering carriag
e.
A. cabd
B. bdac
C. dacb
D. cadb
答案:D
4. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The green tablets made the author feel nervous and uncertain.
B. The strangelooking house was small but bright and clean with a brown floor and soft lighting.
C. Building a green wall in t he house was to provide muchneeded oxygen for the house.
D. The seats in the capsule were very comfortable but later hard to tolerate.
答案:C
5. It is obvious that Li Qiang wrote this email to his parents________.
A. before travelling into the year AD3008
B. during the journey to the year AD3008
C. when he won the prize last year
D. after flying into the year AD3008
答案:D。