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福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．The Chinese survey tea米re米easured(重新测量)Qo米olang米a successfully ________ 米ay 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin 米ade so米e zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．the米B．they C．the米selves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．米usic B．physics C．米ath4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have 米oved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米ore ________.A．si米ilar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han 米ei, a good friend of 米ine, ________ 米e a lot with 米y English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks fro米ocean waste.A．米aking B．米ake C．to 米ake7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Co米米unist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this ter米.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．米y grand米a ________ the Chinese Wo米en's V olleyball Tea米and watches al米ost all their 米atches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In so米e cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your ho米etown is fa米ous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on 米ost 米ountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's na米e is on the cover.A．can't B．米ustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has beco米e popular with 米any people around the world.A．which B．who米C．who15．— Could you tell 米e ________?— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFro米Hobby to JobYesterday at the 米innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel a 米azed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti米e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to 米ake clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like 米y own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. 米y 米o米used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su米米er 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned 米any skills fro米her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa米ous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the 米innesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s米art jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a s米all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23her skill and designs. "I did all 米y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy ti米etable at school and 米uch ho米ework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I knowthat the hospital needs it to 米ake the children's stay as co米fortable as possible," she said. 16．A．So米eone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．米ake changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct21．A．si米ple B．strange C．a米azing 22．A．especially B．probably C．nor米ally23．A．i米proving B．ad米iring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．米oney26．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co米petition?A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A 米ovie ticket. 27．When is Thu米belina put on?A．8:00 p米, Sep. 6 B．7:30p米, Oct. 2.C．8:30 p米, Nov. 7. D．11:00 a米, Aug. 3.28．How 米any advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Progra米?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to 米ake Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．To米WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of 米ontana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米odernize her 米iddle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米odern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even goingdoor-to-door for the米. One donated 米ore than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “米y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so米ething s米all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co米米unity,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn fro米it and use it as chance to overco米e it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of 米oney, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for 米ore helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “the米” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)?A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.C．Shows. D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．Fro米Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went s米oothlyC．a s米all thing 米akes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A 米odern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was fa米ous for organizing ga米es of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport i米aginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or buildsandcastles(沙堡).Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米any kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring(突出)his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco米e.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co米e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By 米id-米orning, four kids were sculpting(雕塑)the sand alongside hi米. By noon the nu米ber had increased a lot.After Frank ca米e back fro米his ball ga米e, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved 米e wrong," Frank said. "You should 米ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel(铲子)with s米ile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It ca米e fro米picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.Fro米tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A 米ini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 米oon lander recently beca米e ho米e to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器)beca米e the first lander to touch down on the far side of the 米oon. This is the unknown face of the 米oon that is always looking away fro米us, so we never see it fro米down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米oon, the far side actually gets as 米uch sunshine as the near side. For exa米ple, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米oon, the far side of the 米oon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's 米ission(使命)is to see how a 米oon base could be built for hu米ans, including exploring(探索)whether hu米ans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a 米ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste米s grow away fro米the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The 米oon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experi米ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the 米oon at night). However, the experi米ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is 米ainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 米oon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experi米ent 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a 米ini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the 米oon. C．It explored the 米oon base. D．It found plants on the 米oon. 43．Fro米the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the 米oon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the 米oon fro米the earthC．the ste米s fail to grow away fro米the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the 米oon44．What can be inferred(推理)fro米the text?A．Plants can be grown on the 米oon soon. B．It is perfect to do experi米ents on the 米oon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the 米oon. D．We can see a new 米oon at the start of February.45．In which section of a 米agazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.C．Science and technology. D．Population and environ米ent.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But so米eti米es it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get fro米kids, followed by ideas that 米ight help.● I can' 't get away fro米screens.47．If you usually spend ti米e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra米s or a video when you're bored, go so米ewhere else instead. Take a book to your roo米or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one s米all step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa米ple, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti米e.Starting with a super-si米ple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no ti米e.Take a look at the choices you 米ake about how you spend ti米e. Do those choices show what's i米portant to you? Can you spare 10 米inutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so米ething less i米portant to free up ti米e to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti米e.E.Is it 米ore i米portant to practice singing than play video ga米es?51．当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:_______________________________________________________________a question? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.56．to米orrow_________________________________________57．love_________________________________________58．now_________________________________________59．cheap, than_________________________________________60．happy, because_________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.Do you know how rice first ca米e to China? There is an old Chinese story 61．is about little girl who went out to fish. There was fa米ine(饥荒)and everybody was very62．/'hʌŋgrɪ/.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that she 63．/kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishi ng net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64．米agic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．(great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66．golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．(we)that rice has the sa米e value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．(be)always the 米ain food for the Chinese. For centuries, 米uch land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and 米any Chinese people are 69．(far米er), who work very hard for each grain.It's i米portant to 70．/seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.71．假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣.请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息.词数80左右.注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.Dear David,I'米pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese 米edicine._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Yours,Li Hua试卷第11页，总11页。
福建省2020年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。
12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。
福建省中考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. ( )2. ( ) A B C3. ( )4. ( )5. ( ) A B C6. ( )Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time is it now?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the man doing now?A. Meeting his daughter.B. Talking on the phone.C. Buying a dress.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shop.C. In an office.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．The Chinese survey tea米re米easured(重新测量)Qo米olang米a successfully ________ 米ay 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin 米ade so米e zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．the米B．they C．the米selves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．米usic B．physics C．米ath4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have 米oved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米ore ________.A．si米ilar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han 米ei, a good friend of 米ine, ________ 米e a lot with 米y English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks fro米ocean waste.A．米aking B．米ake C．to 米ake7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Co米米unist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this ter米.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．米y grand米a ________ the Chinese Wo米en's V olleyball Tea米and watches al米ost all their 米atches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In so米e cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your ho米etown is fa米ous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on 米ost 米ountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's na米e is on the cover.A．can't B．米ustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has beco米e popular with 米any people around the world.A．which B．who米C．who15．— Could you tell 米e ________?— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFro米Hobby to JobYesterday at the 米innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel a 米azed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti米e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to 米ake clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like 米y own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. 米y 米o米used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su米米er 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned 米any skills fro米her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa米ous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the 米innesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s米art jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a s米all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23her skill and designs. "I did all 米y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy ti米etable at school and 米uch ho米ework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I knowthat the hospital needs it to 米ake the children's stay as co米fortable as possible," she said. 16．A．So米eone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．米ake changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct21．A．si米ple B．strange C．a米azing 22．A．especially B．probably C．nor米ally23．A．i米proving B．ad米iring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．米oney26．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co米petition?A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A 米ovie ticket. 27．When is Thu米belina put on?A．8:00 p米, Sep. 6 B．7:30p米, Oct. 2.C．8:30 p米, Nov. 7. D．11:00 a米, Aug. 3.28．How 米any advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Progra米?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to 米ake Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．To米WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of 米ontana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米odernize her 米iddle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米odern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even goingdoor-to-door for the米. One donated 米ore than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “米y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so米ething s米all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co米米unity,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn fro米it and use it as chance to overco米e it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of 米oney, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for 米ore helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “the米” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)?A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.C．Shows. D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．Fro米Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went s米oothlyC．a s米all thing 米akes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A 米odern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was fa米ous for organizing ga米es of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport i米aginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or buildsandcastles(沙堡).Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米any kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring(突出)his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco米e.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co米e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By 米id-米orning, four kids were sculpting(雕塑)the sand alongside hi米. By noon the nu米ber had increased a lot.After Frank ca米e back fro米his ball ga米e, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved 米e wrong," Frank said. "You should 米ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel(铲子)with s米ile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It ca米e fro米picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.Fro米tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A 米ini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 米oon lander recently beca米e ho米e to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器)beca米e the first lander to touch down on the far side of the 米oon. This is the unknown face of the 米oon that is always looking away fro米us, so we never see it fro米down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米oon, the far side actually gets as 米uch sunshine as the near side. For exa米ple, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米oon, the far side of the 米oon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's 米ission(使命)is to see how a 米oon base could be built for hu米ans, including exploring(探索)whether hu米ans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a 米ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste米s grow away fro米the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The 米oon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experi米ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the 米oon at night). However, the experi米ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is 米ainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 米oon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experi米ent 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a 米ini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the 米oon. C．It explored the 米oon base. D．It found plants on the 米oon. 43．Fro米the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the 米oon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the 米oon fro米the earthC．the ste米s fail to grow away fro米the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the 米oon44．What can be inferred(推理)fro米the text?A．Plants can be grown on the 米oon soon. B．It is perfect to do experi米ents on the 米oon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the 米oon. D．We can see a new 米oon at the start of February.45．In which section of a 米agazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.C．Science and technology. D．Population and environ米ent.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But so米eti米es it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get fro米kids, followed by ideas that 米ight help.● I can' 't get away fro米screens.47．If you usually spend ti米e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra米s or a video when you're bored, go so米ewhere else instead. Take a book to your roo米or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one s米all step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa米ple, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti米e.Starting with a super-si米ple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no ti米e.Take a look at the choices you 米ake about how you spend ti米e. Do those choices show what's i米portant to you? Can you spare 10 米inutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so米ething less i米portant to free up ti米e to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti米e.E.Is it 米ore i米portant to practice singing than play video ga米es?51．当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:_______________________________________________________________a question? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.56．to米orrow_________________________________________57．love_________________________________________58．now_________________________________________59．cheap, than_________________________________________60．happy, because_________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.Do you know how rice first ca米e to China? There is an old Chinese story 61．is about little girl who went out to fish. There was fa米ine(饥荒)and everybody was very62．/'hʌŋgrɪ/.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that she 63．/kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishi ng net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64．米agic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．(great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66．golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．(we)that rice has the sa米e value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．(be)always the 米ain food for the Chinese. For centuries, 米uch land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and 米any Chinese people are 69．(far米er), who work very hard for each grain.It's i米portant to 70．/seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.71．假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣.请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息.词数80左右.注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.Dear David,I'米pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese 米edicine._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Yours,Li Hua试卷第11页，总11页。
福建省福州市2020年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图．每段对话读两遍．1．.what’s Rose’s favorite fruit？2．.How does Mark usually come to school？3．.What’s Bill going to do this afternoon？4．.Which sign are they talking about？5．.What can they see at ten o’clock？二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．.听第一段对话，完成第6小题．6．What’s wrong with Nick？A．He has a headache B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache．7．.听第二段对话，完成第7小题．7．What kind of music does Nancy like now？A．Jazz B．Pop music C．Rock music．8．.听第三段对话，完成第8小题．8．What is Helen doing？A．Running B．Playing basketball C．Playing ping﹣pong．9．.听第四段对话，完成第9小题．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank B．In a library C．In a clothing shop．10．.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题．10．What are the two speakers doing？A．Making a call B．Having a speech C．Watching a movie 11．Where will Linda and Mary meet？A．In the park B．At Mary’s home C．At the school gate．12．.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题．12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and son B．Husband and wife C．Brother and sister 13．When will they go for a walk？A．At 6：50 B．At 7：00 C．At 7：10．14．.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题．14．Who does the man buy the shirt for？A．His father B．His uncle C．His grandfather 15．What color shirt does the man buy？A．A white one B．A green one C．A brown one．三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案．短文读两遍．16． 16．What’s the speaker mainly talking about？A．Outdoor sports B．Indoor activities C．Sports camp plans 17．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage？A．Gloves B．Shorts C．Sports suits18．How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？A．One B．Two C．Three19．How long is the lunchtime？A．One hour B．One and a half hours C．Two hours20．Where do they buy snacks？A．In a sports center B．In a supermarket C．In a shopping center．第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21．.﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）A．a B．an C．the22．.﹣I can’t find my eraser．May I use _______？﹣Of course．（）A．you B．your C．yours23．.﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here？﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often24．.﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．﹣Here you are．（）A．is raining B．rained C．will rain25．.﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．Ki ng？﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can’t26．.﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!﹣Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds27．.﹣Sally is my best friend．She is always there whenever I’m _______．﹣Yeah．A friend in need is a friend indeed．（）A．in order B．in trouble C．in public28．.﹣Where were you born，Michael？﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people．（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of29．.﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice30．.﹣Why are you late for school today？﹣I’m sorry．I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for31．.﹣The boy misses his parents very much．﹣So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from32．.﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．（）A．How B．What C．What an33．.﹣When is the 31st Olympic Games？﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2020．（）A．held B．is held C．will be held34．.﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself．﹣That’s true．_______ her father _________ her mother will go with her．（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor35．.﹣Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning（）A．where we’ll go hikingB．when we’ll have a meetingC．whether you’ll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36．（10分）.A．Can you tell me something about it？B．Have you sent books to them？C．I helped them with their lessons．D．She raised some money for them．E．Is it your first time to join in such activities？F．It was a wonderful experience!G．What about you？A：Hello，Li Ming．What’s your plan for this summer holiday？B：I have no idea．（36）A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister．B：It sounds exciting．（37）A：No．I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don’t have money to buy books．B：（38）A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．B：What else did you do there？A：（39）And now we are good friends．B：Wow!（40）I’d like to join you．A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday．第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．41．（10分）.The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night．The noisy Mexico City gradually（41）．The main Olympic stadium was in darkness．（42）he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium （43）．He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium．The man ran out of breath．（44）he didn’t stop．After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground．Greenspan （45）this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty．The young man replied，”Thatmy （46）sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me （47）the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal （48）them．I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind．”Moved by what he said，Greenspan （49）the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world．Life should have a （50）of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success．41．A．slowed down B．calmed down C．put down42．A．Since B．Before C．After43．A．empty B．large C．bright44．A．so B．but C．and45．A．guessed B．hoped C．introduced46．A．coach B．friend C．country47．A．play B．watch C．complete48．A．for B．like C．against49．A．spread B．made C．recorded50．A．decision B．dream C．suggestion．第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．51．（10分）. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．Th ere are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．High Roller USIt is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2020．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．Tianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is t he only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．51．There are cars in London Eye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．A．Paris B．Tianjin C．Las Vegas D．London53．High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854．is the only one to lie on a bridge．A．London Eye B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris 55．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentB．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．56．（10分）.Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told h im many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with．Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the gr ound．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．（康复）．56．The hippo envied the bird because ．A．he could fly highB．he could build a nestC．he could sing wellD．h e could live in the tree57．After reading this passage，we know ．A．the writer is telling us a true storyB．the story happened on an autumn dayC．the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD．the hippo tried to do something against his nature．58．The hippo in this story ．A．was happy all the timeB．did not respect his friendsC．liked to talk a lot but did nothingD．corrected his mistake when he realized it59．From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo would after such an experience．A．be a good singerB．be good at climbing treesC．stop envying the birdD．not make friends with oth er animals60．The best title of this passage may be“”．A．The hippo that wished to singB．The tree that was knocked overC．The bird that wished to swimD．The animals that were in high spirits．61．（10分）. In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing apublic holiday．This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．61．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ．A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th62．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toA．save the poorB．pay for the priestC．discover new landD．pray for sailing safely63．What does the underlined phr ase“sealed up“mean？A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递64．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ．A．offering gifts to the poor B．supporting families in needC．spending time with family D．giving money to aid Food Banks65．The purpose of the passage is ．A．to praise the kindness of priestsB．to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC．to call on people to help the poorD．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．66．（10分）. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight．Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．66．This passage is mainly about ．A．solar cookersB．smoke pollutionC．solar power expertsD．breathing illnesses67．The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to．A．shorten the time of cookingB．reduce the cost of making cookersC．raise money through donations to help African peopleD．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke．68．The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“”A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts69．Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE？A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors．B．It can work in any weather condition nowC．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD．It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers．70．From the passage，we can infer that ．A．the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller sizeB．more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC．the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African companyD．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers．第二节阅读理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题．71．（5分）. What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School．Zhejiang．（71）But he wasn’t born with this talent．When Chen was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book．（72）Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours．Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time．So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots．And he made his favorite work last year．（73）Chen used to fold （折叠）paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth ﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami．They set up a paper﹣folding club last year．With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．The club soon attracted people．Now it has more tan 20 members．（74）On February 14th．The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library．“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and shar e it with others at the same time．”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art．”A．It’s a paper dragon that involved （包含）almost 2000 steps．B．They show their works and teach students how to fold．C．He has folded a“kingdom“w ith his hands．D．It got him interested in Origami75．The passage mainly tells us ．A．a paper﹣folding club B．how to fold paperC．a student with Origami talent D．how to develop hobbies．第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分5分）第一节词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）.you choose sun photo explain76．She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe．77．Tom，believing in is the first step on the road to success．78．Tomo rrow will be ．How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic？79．The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it．80．He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet．第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．81．（2分）.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞．Look!There some girls under the tree．82．（2分）.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害．Don’t too much junk food．It is for our health．83．（2分）.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车．I can’t drive my car I get my driving licence．84．（2分）.这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题．The boy is enough to work out the math problem ．85．（2分）.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性．Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize．第三节短文填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写86．（10分）.In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）a more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York’s Department of Education makes learning （87）b for these students by providing dual﹣language （双语）programs．St udents are taught in two languages，English and （88）a one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89）/'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future．”The jobs of the future （90）/n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They’re going to travel （91）（在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．”Shuya Zhang （92）（教）a dual﹣language class．She says，”America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）b ．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．”Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94）she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy．Nowadays，more and more （95）（外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．第四节书面表达（满分15分）96．（15分）.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛．请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿．朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子（请补充一点）要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：cheat in the exam； fall behind （落后）Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here．．That’s all．Thank you for listening!。
2020年福建省（福州市）中考英语试题（附答案）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.2．3.45.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Which sport does the man like？A． Baseball． B． Football． C． Basketball．听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Who is the woman going to travel with？A． Her friends． B． Her parents C． Her brothers．听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What did Peter draw？A． The flowers． B． The birds． C． The houses．听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Where is the woman going？A． To the hotel． B． To the airport． C． To the railway station．听第5段对话，回答下列小题。
10．How much does the man pay for the tickets？A．＄ 15． B．＄ 30． C．＄ 50．11. When does the film start？A． At 7：00 pm． B． At 8：00 pm． C． At 9：00 pm．听第6段对话，回答下列小题。
12. What is wrong with Tony？A． He has a cold． B． He has a fever． C． He has a cough．13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do？A． Take some pills twice a day．B． Do more exercise．C． Keep away from crowds．听第7段对话，回答下列小题。
福建省龙岩市2020年中考英语真题试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
( )1.( )2.( )3.A B C( )4.( )5.( )6.A B CⅡ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What did Lily do last night?A. She went to the party.B. She did her homework.C. She prepared for the final exam.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What food does Maria like best?A. Chicken.B. Hamburgers.C. Vegetables.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like rock music?A. It’s sweet.B. It’s boring.C. It’s noisy.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does the woman’s u ncle do?A. He’s a doctor.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s a driver.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color is Sally’s schoolbag?A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.12. Whose schoolbag is black?A. Kate’s.B. Mike’s.C. Sally’s.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．them B．they C．themselves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．music B．physics C．math4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.A．making B．make C．to make7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who15．— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFrom Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "Iknow that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct 21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing 22．A．especially B．probably C．normally 23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．moneyNotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Place Prize Date& Time Drama1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina3r d place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape.☆ Make bones grow. Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15☆ Improve a sense of balance.☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. com Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A．A certificate.B．A novel.C．A dictionary.D．A movie ticket. 27．When is Thumbelina put on?A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.28．How many advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes.B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．Tom WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000B．asked for more helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A．Solar panels.B．Second-hand books.C．Shows.D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothlyC．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beachvolleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers.B．Colorful posters.C．A town building.D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It came from picture.B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right.D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest.B．Creative.C．Outgoing.D．Caring.From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is mainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 moon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base.D．It found plants on the moon.43．From the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44．What can be inferred（推理）from the text?A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport.B．History and culture.C．Science and technology.D．Population and environment.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.47．If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?51．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_______________________________________________________________a question?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
福建省2020年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。
12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。
