A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Animal Idioms 对英汉动物习语的对比研究

注：1、学生可自定选题，但须根据所选方向对照学院所提供的题目，不能重复选题；2、每位同学只能选择一个题目；3、可能提供的题目中也存在重复，为尽量避免重复，论文题目选定后可以在导师的指导下进行微调，但选题方向不可更改。

一、翻译方向选题（编号为FY+序号）（预计导师16人，约可指导90人）1.The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice翻译实践中的社会和文化因素2.On Translation Methods of Numerals in Chinese and English中英文数字翻译理论3.On the Cross-Culture Pragmatic Failure in English Translation英语翻译跨文化中的语用失误4.Remarks on the Translation of Chinese Set-Phrase论中国习语的翻译5.On Translating the Passive Voice in Scientific and Technology English intoChinese关于科技英语中的被动语态翻译成中文的转化6.The Application of Semiotic Approach in Translation符号学理论在翻译中的应用7.On the Translation of Advertisement and Brand Name关于广告和商标名称的翻译8.Discourse Analysis of the Dialogues in Films电影中对话的篇章分析9.On Cultural Impact on Translation of Idioms习惯用语中得文化影响10.The Comparison of English and Chinese Euphemisms for Death中英“死亡”委婉语对比11.On Translating English Negative Sentence into Chinese关于英文否定句的翻译12.A Study on Animal Metaphors in English and Chinese中英文动物隐喻研究13.On Foreignization and Domestication of Cultural Factors in Translation翻译中文化因素的异化和归化14.An Approach to the Translation of Poetic Image探究诗歌意象翻译15.A Study of the Chinese Foreignization and Domestication of Titles of EnglishFilms英语电影的标题的中文异化和归化的研究16.On Culture Translation under Foreignization异化中得文化翻译17.On Fidelity and Expressiveness in Translation翻译中的富达和表现18.Cultural Equivalence in Translation翻译中文化对等19.On Transformation between Parts of Speech in E-C Translation英翻中20.A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Allusions中英典故的对比研究21.On Translation of Humor in Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见中的幽默翻译22.On Cultural Discrepancies in Translation翻译中的文化差异23.On the Translation of English Pun into Chinese英语双关语的中文翻译24.On Translation of Chinese and English Idioms from Cultural Perceptive从文化角度看中英习语翻译25.Cultural Connotation and Translation for Color Words颜色词的文化含义和翻译26.Lexical Rhetorical Devices in English-Chinese Translation英译中中词语修辞手法27.Social-cultural Context and the Translator’s Choice Words ——A Comparisonof Two Chinese Versions of Jane Eyre28.On the Translation Strategy of Chinese Classics----With Special Reference toArthur Waley’s English Version of THE ANALECTS29.On the Translation of English and Chinese Proverbs from the Perspective ofIntercultural Communication30.Cross-cultural Awareness in Translating Tourist Materials from Chinese intoEnglish中翻英旅游材料翻译中得跨文化意识31.Connotative Comparison and Translation of Chinese “Hong” and English“Red”中英文的“红”的含义对比和翻译32.On the Principles of Equivalence in the Translation of English Idioms intoChinese and Their Practical Application33.The Subjectivity of the Translator in Literary Translation34.Translation of English Advertisement under Aesthetic Principles ofRhetoric35.The Influence of Feminism on Translation 翻译中女权主义的影响36.On the Role of Context in Literal Translation and Free Translation37.Idioms’ Practice and Translation in Advertising广告中得实践与翻译38.Application of Functional Equivalence in Translating English Humor39.On the Impact of Translation on Chinese Culture --- To Cherish Chinese Culture40.On the Role of Negation in Translation41.Probing the Translation of Classical Chinese Poems from the Perspective of"Three Beauties42.A Brief Discussion Of the Active Role of the Translation Subject43.On The Translation Of Tourist Brochures -----From The Perspective Of SkoposTheory44.Public Visual Threshold’s Limitation to Translation45.On the Cultural Differences in Translation Viewed from Tourist Text从旅游语境看翻译中的文化差异46.Metaphor Phrase -- Culture Factors and Translation47.Non-equivalence at Word Level and Strategies For Translation48.On Cultural Features in Costume Advertisement Translation49.On Features and Translation of English News Headline50.On the Linguistic Features of Long Sentences in EST and Translation Techniques51.On Translating the Allusions in Six Chapters of a Floating Life: anIntertextuality Approach52.The Effect of Readers on Translation53.On the Semantic Gaps between English and Chinese and Their TranslatingStrategies54.On the Translation of Numeral Fuzziness55.On Translation of Idioms from the Perspectives of Processing Imagesnguage Features of Public Speech and Its Translation57.The Application of Skopostheorie in Hotel Introduction Translation58.On the Translation of Animal Words Viewed from the Cultural Differencesbetween English and Chinese59.Attributive Clauses in Translation Viewed from the Relations betweenStructures and Functions60.The Translation of Cosmetic Instruction from the Perspective of Text TypologyTheory61.On the Importance of Diction Viewed from the Approaches to the Character “Chi”in Translation62.The Disposal of Cultural Differences in the English Version of FortressBeisieged二、教学法方向论文选题（编号为JXF+序号）（预计导师11人，约可指导65人）1.影响二语词汇习得的因素2.网络环境下英语教师的角色3.论二语习得过程中僵化现象4.影响第二语言习得的非智力因素5.个体差异对第二语言习得的影响6.英语课堂上的教师纠错策略7.论二语习得中的语言迁移现象8.论英语课堂提问的技巧9.英语词汇习得中的障碍和策略10.模因论对英语教学启示的研究11.高职学生英语听力焦虑及应对策略12.大学英语泛读中偶然词汇学习效率及对策探讨13.听力理解中的意图推导14.学习动机与学生英语写作15.中国外语学习者的自主意识分析16.试论英语阅读教学中词汇教学的重要性17.大学英语写作错误分析18.汉语方言对学生英语语音的影响19.英语教师的教学反思能力研究20.内在动机对英语学习效果的影响21.个体学习风格与课堂教学策略调整22.英语学习中的性别差异及其对策23.非英语专业大学生英语听说能力封闭式培养模式探索24.任务型教学中学生自主学习能力的培养研究25.合作学习法在高中英语教学中的应用26.任务型教学在高中英语听力教学中的应用27.网络环境下高中生自主学习能力培养研究28.交际教学法在高中英语教学中的应用29.高中生英语词汇学习策略研究30.网络环境下中学生英语学习策略研究31.元认知策略对提高学生自主学习能力的研究32.元认知策略在英语词汇学习中的应用研究33.新课程标准下高中生英语自主学习模式的构建34.高中英语学习动机及影响因素研究35.基于图式理论的英语听力教学研究36.任务型教学法在高中英语教学中的应用研究37.交际英语教学法的优势和具体应用38.任务型教学法中教师角色探析39.浅析交际法与传统语法教学的结合40.性别偏见与歧视性语言及在英语教学中的处理41.(某某地区/某某县）小学开设英语课程情况的调查研究42.农村小学/初中英语教学现状调查43.城市和农村学生英语水平差异研究44.农村/某某地区/某某县小学/初中英语师资状况调查45.情感与英语学习/英语教学效果之间的关系研究46.高中/初中/小学...英语教材和...英语教材的对比研究47.小学/初中/高中学案的编写方法研究48.网络上的英语视听材料在英语学习中的作用研究49.情感教育与大学（中学）英语教学的有效性研究50.大学（中学）英语教学中的委婉语教学51.任务型教学法在非英语专业大学英语教学中的应用52.（非）英语专业阅读课堂教学模式探讨53.原版电影与英语听力教学效果研究54.背景知识（上下文）对阅读理解的影响55.中学英语词汇学习策略研究56.非智力因素对大学英语教学的影响57.如何提高中学生英语听力理解能力的策略58.初/高中课堂英语导入的艺术59.初/高中英语教师心理暗示对学困生的影响60.初/高中学生语言焦虑及其对策研究三、跨文化交际方向选题（编号为：KWH+序号）1.英文原声电影赏析与跨文化交际能力的培养2.跨文化非语言交际语用失误研究3.公示语翻译中的语用失误探析4.国内广告语言语用失误研究现状与分析5.全球化语境下跨文化交际失误语用归因6.跨文化交际中的语用失误类型及对策研究7.基于礼貌原则的跨文化语用失误分析8.跨文化言语交际中的语用负迁移9.浅析化妆品广告中的语用预设10.中西方饮食文化的比较研究11.中美时间观之对比12.浅析汉英问候语中的文化差异13.英汉词汇的文化内涵差异探析14.英语身体语的交际功能研究15.浅谈英汉身势语的表意功能之差异16.目标语文化的理解与跨文化交际17.中西文化差异对中国学生英语学生的影响18.跨文化交际中的文化误读19.浅析文化差异对商务谈判的影响20.英语禁忌语的文化内涵异同研究21.英语学习中的文化习得22.英汉思维模式的差异对跨文化交际的影响23.外语学习者的思辨能力与跨文化交际之成效24.培养英语学习者跨文化交际能力之策略25.英汉道歉语差异及原因26.中西跨文化礼貌语差异探析27.英汉语言中礼貌表达法之比较28.英汉习惯用语的文化内涵探源29.英语称赞语及其回应的异同研究30.中美（西）家庭教育理念的差异及其对孩子的影响31.中国英语学习者跨文化交际中的主要障碍研究32.试析跨文化交际中角色互动的作用33.本土文化与异国文化的冲突对跨文化交际的影响34.跨文化交际中的时间观差异35.论跨文化交际中的中西餐桌礼仪36.关于提升英语专业学生跨文化交际能力的培养37.涉外婚姻中的中西文化冲突38.论跨文化广告传播中食品商标的翻译39.多媒体教学与跨文化交际能力的培养40.中西方儿童文学的差异41.中西体育文化的差异及其受全球化发展的影响42.中西传统休闲文化及其价值观的对比分析43.简爱与林黛玉不同命运的文化透析44.国际商务活动中礼貌原则的应用45.论文化背景知识在外语阅读教学中的作用46.国际商务交际活动中的非语言交际47.浅析英汉汽车商标的特点及其翻译48.英汉隐喻差异的文化阐释49.文化语境下的英汉植物词50.文化语境下的英汉动物词51.从体态语探析中西文化差异52.浅析英汉颜色词的文化内涵53.文化视野下英语谚语的比较54.从广告语言特色看中西文化异同55.从数字喜好看中西文化差异56.中西非语言行为的文化内涵探析57.从中英文动物比喻的不同看中西文化差异58.英汉概念隐喻的文化认知对比分析59.英汉成语文化内涵比较研究60.从神话看中西文化异同61.文化视角下英汉时间隐喻比较研究62.英汉情感隐喻文化内涵对比研究63.从文化语境看英汉爱情隐喻64.英汉动物隐喻的文化内涵65.论中英文中颜色隐喻的差异及其文化根源66.英汉习语中中西文化差异探源67.从英汉委婉语中看中西文化心理差异68.文化视阈中的汉英典故69.美国俚语的基本特征与社会功能70.从旅游广告看中西文化差异四、语言学方向论文选题（编号为：YYX+序号）1.论英语语言的歧义现象On the Ambiguity of English Language2.谈英语的禁忌语Reflection on the English Taboo Words3.略论现代美国俚语Remarks on Modern American Slang4.美国俗语与美国现代语言的区别 The Different Usage of American Folk Languageand Modern American Language5.英式英语与美式英语比较A Comparative Analysis of British and American English6.论英语否定句的语用功能On Pragmatic Functions English Negative Sentences7.英汉存在句比较 A Comparative Study of English and Chinese ExistentialSentences8.英汉定语和状语的位置比较Positions of Attributes and Adverbials in English:A Comparative Study9.英语的含蓄条件句A Study of English Sentences of Implied Condition10.英语中表达强调意义的语言手段The Ways of Expressing Emphatic Ideas in English11.常用英语谚语与汉语谚语比较A Comparative Study of Some Important English andChinese Proverbs12.语法规则在英语学习中的地位 The Role of Grammatical Rules in English LanguageLearning13.外语测试中交际能力的重要性 The Significance of Communicative Competence inForeign Language Testing14.母语对外语学习的影响 The Influence of L1 on the Learning of a ForeignLanguage15.英语变体在网络用语中的体现16.英语阅读中的障碍及解决策略17.英语政治演讲中的隐喻Metaphors in English Political Speeches （可细化为某一特定人物的演讲，如布什等）18.标志语与概念隐喻19.新闻标题的语言特征 The Language Characteristics of News Headlines20.我校英语专业本科毕业生论文写作中的问题调查A Survey of HIEU English Majors’Problems in Graduation Thesis Writing21.英语小词“to”的用法研究22.浅析中西思维方式差异的原因及主要表现23.外事用语中的委婉表达Euphemistic Expressions in Foreign Affairs24.网络英语的特点Features of Network English25.外语学习中学习动机的影响Effects of Learner’s Motivation in Foreign LanguageLearning26.二语与母语习得的比较研究A Comparative Study of L1and L2 Acquisitions27.科学技术发展对英语词汇的影响Influence of Development of Science andTechnology on English Vocabulary28.母语对外语学习的影响 The Influence of L1 on the Learning of a ForeignLanguage29.定语从句的理解与翻译 Understanding and Translation of Attributive Clause30.身势语在日常交际中的重要作用31.英语与汉语中的称谓对比研究32.浅谈英语虚拟语气的语用功能33.英汉被动句对比研究34.从句法层面看英语式汉语表达35.浅谈英汉语言禁忌的一致性与差异性36.礼貌原则与英语委婉语37.英汉存在句对比研究38.浅析二语习得者英语写作中的负迁移现象39.从词汇角度解读中国人的价值观40.合作原则的中西方差异初探41.论国际商务谈判中的语言交际技巧42.浅谈英汉句子结构差异43.中介语在外语学习中的作用44.英译汉中词序的特征45.从礼貌准则看中英文化的异同46.从习语看英汉民族的文化差异47.对母语在英语写作中词汇负迁移现象的思考48.功能语法视角下的英语报刊新闻标题49.基于概念隐喻的诗歌解读50.论汉英谚语的语言特征51.浅谈英语虚拟语气及其语用功能52.浅析英汉语言中的性别歧视现象及其根源53.浅析英语禁忌语及其发展54.社会语言学视野中的网络语言55.新闻英语中的语法特点研究56.以认知为基础的颜色隐喻研究57.隐喻认知功能研究的新视角58.隐喻与一词多义的关系59.英汉被动句对比研究60.英汉宾语类型差异的认知原因61.英汉动词非谓语用法之比较研究62.英汉否定问句的答句对比研究63.英汉双关语及其翻译研究64.英汉合成词构词对比研究65.英汉名词短语修饰模式比较66.英汉拟声词异同探讨67.英汉人称代词运用对比研究68.英汉隐喻性词汇对比研究69.英语道歉方式研究70.英语复合词的语义分析及其类型71.英语惯用句型的意义及汉译72.英语情态助动词的主客观区别73.英语委婉语的褒与贬74.英语定语的表达方式及翻译75.网络发展中的英语进化五、商务英语方向论文选题（编号为：SW+序号）（预计导师7人，约可指导40人）1.On Cultural Turn in Translation of Business English论商务英语翻译中的文化转向（也可作为翻译类选题）2. A Study of Politeness Strategies in English Business Letter商务英语信函中的礼貌策略研究（也可作为语言学类选题）3. A Pragmatic Study on the Vague Language in Business Correspondence商务信函中模糊语言的研究（也可作为语言学类选题）4.On Translation of English and Chinese Trademarks From the Approach ofFunctional Equivalence从功能对等的角度论英汉商标翻译（也可作为翻译类选题）5. A Tentative Study on the Principles and Mechanism of Brand Name Translation试论商标名称的翻译原则与机制（也可作为翻译类选题）6. A Study of Cultural Factors in the Sino-American Business Negotiation中美商务谈判中的文化因素研究（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）7.The Grand Strategy of Politeness in International Business Negotiation礼貌大同策略在国际商务谈判语言中的体现8. A Contrast Study on Compliment and Compliment Response in Chinese-AmericanBusiness Negotiation中美商务谈判中恭维语及恭维应答对比研究（也可作为语言学/跨文化交际类选题）9. A Study of the Variety of Move Structures in English Business Letters英语商务信函语步结构的多样性研究（也可作为语言学类选题）10.Face Considerations in China and the Us and its Implications for Cross-CulturalBusiness中美面子观差异及其对跨文化商务谈判的影响（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）11.The Analysis of Fuzziness in Advertising English广告英语的模糊性探析（也可作为语言学类选题）parative Study of Language in Advertising between English &Chinese中西方广告语言比较（也可作为语言学类选题）13.Cultural Differences in Advertising between English &Chinese中西方广告中的文化差异（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）14.English Syntax in Advertising广告英语的句法特点（也可作为语言学类选题）15.Rhetorical Devices in Advertising English广告英语的修辞方法（也可作为语言学类选题）16.Figure of Speech in Advertising in English & Chinese比喻在中西广告中的运用（也可作为语言学类选题）17.Developing Cross Culture Culture Communication Skill in Business EnglishStudy 商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养（也可作为跨文化交际/二语习得类选题）18.The Lexical Features of E-commerce English and Its Translation电子商务英语的词汇特点及翻译19.On the Role of Social Context in Business English Translation论商务英语翻译中语境因素的作用（也可作为翻译类选题）20.Adjusting the Tone in International Business English 国际商务英语缓和口吻表达方法研究（也可作为语言学类选题）21.On the Cliché Expressions in Business English 商务英语中陈词腐语探析（也可作为语言学类选题）22.The Use of English in Business with Non-native English Speakers与非英语国家商务谈判中英语的运用23.On the Characteristics & Translating Skills of Business English24.On the Characteristics & Feature of International Commercial Contracts 浅谈涉外合同英语特色（也可作为语言学类选题）25.A tentative study of Cultural Similarities and Differences from the PublicService Advertisement in English and Chinese 中英公益广告语言中的中西文化异同初探（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）26.Linguistic analysis of metaphor in Business Reading经贸英语阅读中隐喻现象的语言学分析（也可作为语言学类选题）27.Acronym in International Trade English and its translation国际贸易英语中的缩略语及其翻译（也可作为翻译类选题）28.Semantic analysis of Business English writing 商务英语写作的语义学分析（也可作为语言学类选题）29.Translation of Business Words of Chinese Characteristic 具有中国特色商业词汇的英译（也可作为翻译类选题）30.Analysis on the feature of Business English vocabulary and its translationtactics商务英语词汇的特征分析及翻译策略（也可作为语言学/翻译类选题）31.Non-verbal communication in Business Negotiation商务谈判中的非语言交际（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）32.Social Factors in the Evolution of Business English Words and Expressions 商务英语语词演化的社会因素（也可作为语言学类选题）33.试论普通英语与商务英语的句法差异（也可作为语言学类选题）34.谈外贸口语的特点及在实际中的应用35.商务英语学习中的文化习得（也可作为二语习得类选题）36.浅谈商务英语学生应具备的知识结构37.商务英语翻译中的不对等性（也可作为翻译类选题）38.商务函电写作中的语气分析（也可作为语言学类选题）39.浅谈文化差异对国际营销活动的影响（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）40.商务谈判中的礼仪及作用41.商务谈判的沟通艺术42.中西方跨文化商务交际中的非语言因素（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）六、文学方向论文选题（编号为：WX+序号）（预计导师14人，约可指导75人）1.托尼·莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》里的意象分析2.论《理想丈夫》的主题及其表现艺术3.论《爵士乐》中维奥莱特的形象4.浅析斯威夫特《一个小小的建议》中的讽刺艺术5.《日常家用》的主题及其表现艺术6.从《拇指姑娘》、《卖火柴的小女孩》和《她是一个废物》看安徒生写作风格的转变7.爱伦·坡心理小说特点浅析8.解读《傲慢与偏见》中的班纳特太太9.从《一杯茶》看曼斯菲尔德的人物刻画技巧10.浅析《紫色》中西丽的人物形象11.论《街头女郎玛吉》中玛吉的悲剧成因12.论托尼·莫里森《宠儿》中暴力型的爱13.“快弃旧从新吧”——试论马克吐温《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》中的主题14. 浅析奥尔科特《小妇人》中的美国梦15.论海明威短篇小说《乞力马扎罗的雪》的语言艺术16.浅析凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的孤独主题17.爱伦·坡的短篇小说中的哥特主义18.论田纳西·威廉斯的《欲望号街车》中的矛盾冲突19.论柯勒律治《古舟子之咏》中的宗教主题20.文化的碰撞与交融——解读《喜福会》中的母女关系（也可作为跨文化交际类选题）21.论《人与鼠》中不可实现的美国梦22.唯美主义的典范—－以奥斯卡·王尔德《道连·格雷的画像》为例23. 赫斯顿超前的婚姻意识－－以《他们眼望上苍》为例24. 无尽的道路，无尽的乐园-----迪安·莫里亚蒂精神特质的分析25. 论梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》对中国作家的影响26. 《莫比·迪克》中阿哈布的人物性格分析27. 少女米克的烦恼——浅析《心是孤独的猎手》中米克·凯利的精神孤独28. 论《动物庄园》中的象征主义29. 对比艺术在《弗罗斯河上的磨坊》中的应用30. 论曼斯菲尔德小说中的悲剧色彩31. 论斯蒂芬·克莱恩《红色英勇勋章》中的自然主义32. 浅析《无名裘德》中裘德悲剧人生产生的原因33. 一个边缘人的孤独——霍尔顿对纯真童年的留恋与对虚伪成人世界的厌恶34. 幽默背后的人性悲哀——论《百万富翁》的写作手法35. 安德森的《我想知道为什么》与乔伊斯的《阿拉比》的对比分析36. 《厄舍古屋的倒塌》中埃德加·爱伦·坡对哥特式风格的诠释37. 欧·亨利《警察与赞美诗》中独特的创作风格38. 凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德的《布里尔小姐》的女性主义解读39. 浅析《黛西.米勒》情感冲突背后的文化差异40. 论《蝇王》中的兽性与人性的抗争41. 在“魔鬼”和“天使”之间——论伊坦·弗洛美的悲剧命运42. 《简爱》的生态女性主义解读43. 资本主义的创业英雄——论《鲁宾逊漂流记》44. 论《儿子与情人》中家庭悲剧的根源45. 论奥斯卡·王尔德童话中的审美悖论46. 透过Daisy Miller 的形象看文化冲突47. 《泄密的心》中的犯罪者心理48. 论《蝇王》中的象征49. 论马丁·伊登的毁灭50. 浅论欧文诗歌“奇异的相遇”中的主题、技巧及成因义51. 论《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》的悲剧色彩及其根源52. 论《外婆的日用家当》中的象征主义53. 《琼斯皇》中的表现主义及其作用54. 试析《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中哥特式风格和象征主义55. 浅析欧·亨利短篇小说中的女性形象56. 从《命运之路》中看美国梦的破灭57. 论《野性的呼唤》中布克特性的转变58. 论埃米莉·迪金森诗文中“海”的象征意义59. 论《织工马南》的道德成长主题60. 浅析《喜福会》中的女性主义61. 对比分析海明威《白象似的群山》及《雨里的猫》中的两性视角62. 《傻瓜威尔逊》中罗克珊的人物分析63. 论帕梅拉的反抗意识64. 论《觉醒》中象征手法的运用65. 《在路上》中的反叛意识66. 论康纳德《进步前哨》中孤独意识67. 论《贵妇画像》的国际主题68. 浅析J.K.罗琳小说中的成长主题69. 论《野性的呼唤》中的自然主义70. 从美学角度浅析庞德译作《长干行》71. 浅析霍桑作品中的爱情观72. 查尔斯·狄更斯《远大前程》中金钱与爱的矛盾对立分析73. 浅析《啊！拓荒者》中西部拓荒的女性形象74. 论托马斯.哈代《还乡》中三个女性的悲剧75. 论《还乡》中“夜的女王”游苔莎的悲剧命运76. 论《厄舍古屋》中哥特效果的表现手法77. 《野性的呼唤》中的拟人法78. 《夏日》——一个女人在男权社会的抗争79. 从《小妇人》看新女性形象的几个特质80. 《推销员之死》——一部美国家庭悲剧81. 论《威尼斯商人》中的人物夏洛克82. 从存在主义看《土生子》别格的自由选择83. 约翰·米尔顿《失乐园》的句法探讨84. 《傲慢与偏见》的幽默与讽刺85. 论查尔斯·狄更斯《双城记》的语言与风格86. 论《名利场》的观点及言语方式87. 《呼啸山庄》主题的表现手法88. 《简·爱》男友平等思想的探索89. 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的语言特点90. 浅析《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观91. 战争对美国文学的影响92. 论T.S.艾略特的神话意识93. 关于《儿子与情人》中保罗恋母情结的分析94. 论简·爱的性格发展95. 《西厢记》与《天路历程》主题之比较96. 评哈代的宿命论97. 《告别武器》的修辞及描写手法98. 《红字》中的红与黑99. 解析《长腿叔叔》中朱蒂的生活态度100.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中汤姆形象的分析。

总第244期2013年6月(上)The Science Education Article Collects Total.244June2013(A)摘要本文从形态、语音和结构格式等方面对英汉复合词进行比较研究，其结果表明：英汉复合词在以上三方面都存在异同。

对英汉复合词进行比较研究，在词汇、翻译和教学方面具有重要意义。

关键词英语汉语复合词比较研究Comparative Study of English and Chinese Compound Words//Liang JieAbstract This paper makes a comparative study of English and Chinese compound words from form,pronunciation and structure. The result shows that there are differences between English and Chinese compound words in all the three aspects.The compara-tive study of English and Chinese compound words is of greatsignificance to vocabulary,translation and teaching.Key words English;Chinese;compound words;comparative study1引言复合词可被定义为是“由两个分离的词构成的单词”[1][2]或是“由两个或两个以上词根合成的词”[3]。

简而言之，复合词是由两个或更多的词结合成的一个词。

英汉复合词既存在相似之处，又存在不同之方面。

本文将从英汉复合词的形态、语音和结构格式等方面对英汉复合词进行比较研究。

2英汉复合词形态比较由于英语复合词的词根存在曲折变化和构词成分，而汉语复合词的词根无曲折变化，也不可拆分构词成分，因此，从形态的角度看，英语复合词远比汉语复合词复杂。

Topic 6 A Comparative Study of Chinese and English (Part I)Teaching aims: to learn about the similarities and differences of Chinese and English in word forming and? vocabulary so as to translate them accurately.Main Language points:　1. Comparative studies of　vocabulary in Chinese and English 2. Comparative studies of word forming in English and Chinese.　3. Techniques employed in translating the differences. Teaching emphasis: the techniques employed in translating the differences.Teaching references:1. 孙致礼. 新编英汉翻译教程[M]. 上外教出版社；彭长江. 英汉－汉英翻译教程[M]. 湖南师大出版社；2. 冯伟年，最新简明英语翻译教程[M]，世界图书出版公司，20013. 陈宏薇，新编汉英翻译教程[M].上海外语教育出版社，20044. 张培基，《英汉翻译教程》，上海外语教育出版社，1983Teaching methods: Analysis and PracticeTime arrangement: 2 periodsI. Lexical Comparison of Chinese and English1、Comparison of script(文字对比)：English (alphabetic script)（只有词）Chinese （ideographic-oriented syllabic script）: （有字又有词）象形字（pictograph），指事字（indicative character），会意字（associative character），形声字（morpheme-phonetic character）2、Comparison of pronunciationChinese ( tonal language)English (intonation language)3、Comparison of word formation（见书上P36－41汉英）4、Difference of morphologyEnglish 有屈折变化（inflections）：性、数、格、时、体、态、语气、人称、比较级等；Chinese 没有形态变化，但有量词（动量词）、语气词、形态助词；II. Semantic comparison of Chinese and English(词义对比)A、the meanings of the word(词的意义方面)：1、英语中有些词所表示的意义，在汉语里可以找到完全对应的词来表达。

A C o m p a r a t i v e S t u d y o f E n g l i s h a n d C h i n e s eL a n g u a g e1.The Comparative Study in Grammar of English and Chinese•1.1 Part of Speech•1.1.1 Classification in part of speech•There are 11 parts of speech in Chinese, while there’re 10 in English. Articles do not exist in Chinese, and “量词” and “助词”do not exist in English.E-C•增加量词•A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea.•一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。

•Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon.•一钩新月渐渐隐没在朦胧的云彩里了。

E-C•A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river. •一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去。

E-C•增加语气助词•Don’t take it seriously. I’m just making fun of you.•不要认真嘛，我不过是开个玩笑罢了。

•The little boy had brought with him knife, scissors and what not, tinkling in his pocket.•这个小孩随身带着刀子啦，剪子啦，以及诸如此类的东西，在口袋里丁零当啷地直响。

C-E•I saw a boy and a girl on my way home. The boy had a book and the girl a doll.•我回家时看见一个男孩子和一个女孩子。

云南大学旅游文化学院本科生毕业论文（设计）题目A Comparative Study of Taboos in English and Chinese系别: 外语系姓名: 陈洁学号: 20091200715专业及班级: 09英语3班指导教师: 唐润光（教授）2013年6月11日云南大学旅游文化学院毕业论文（设计）诚信承诺书我承诺：1.本人在毕业论文（设计）撰写过程中遵守学校有关规定，恪守学术规范，毕业论文（设计）是在指导教师的指导下独立完成。

2.本人的毕业论文（设计）内容除特别注明和引用外，均为本人观点。

文中所有引用他人观点、材料、数据、图表均已注释说明来源。

3.论文（设计）所使用的相关资料、数据、观点等均真实可靠；无抄袭、剽窃或不正当引用他人学术观点、思想和学术成果，伪造、篡改数据的情况。

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承诺人签名:年月日AcknowledgementsMy college study at Tourism and Culture College of Yunnan University will soon come to an end. Graduation thesis is a very important part of college study, at the completion of my thesis , I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here.First, I would like to express my great appreciation to my teacher professor Tang who encouraged me and gave me advices. He read and revised my thesis over and over again. Without his help and guidance, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Thank you very much for your hard work during such a long time.Second, I will owe my sincere gratitude to my friends who helped me to find information from books, websites, and introduced several related materials to me.Third, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these four years.ContentsAbstract (ⅰ)摘要 (ⅱ)I Introduction (1)II. Brief Introduction of taboos (2)2.1 The definition of taboos (3)2.2 The Origin of taboos (3)III . The main characteristics of taboos (4)3.1 Universality (4)3.2 Diversity (4)3.3 Stability (4)IV. Similarities between English and Chinese taboos (5)4 .1 In death and disease (5)4.2 In religion (5)4.3 In excretion of the body (6)4.4 In discrimination (6)V Differences between English and Chinese taboos (7)5.1 In number (7)5.2In color (7)5.3In privacy (8)5.4 In names (8)VI. Strategies of avoiding taboos (9)6.1 Using euphemism (9)6.2 Telling white lies (10)6.3Putting oneself in other's shoes (10)VII.Conclusion (11)Bibliography (12)AbstractTaboo touches all aspects of social lives and plays a significant role in people‘s communication. It is a linguistic phenomenon, as well as a cultural phenomenon. Due to different social systems, value orientations and religions, there are many differences exist in English and Chinese taboos. Many linguists at home and abroad have studied taboo from the aspects of sociolinguistics, rhetoric, pragmatics and discourse analysis. Taboo is a common phenomenon in all kinds of human language. And language is a part of culture, a reflection of the social culture. The present thesis aims to make a comparative study of English and Chinese taboos in terms of culture, especially psychological culture and interpersonal culture. And if learners have a better understanding of the different cultures, they will improve their communication ability and communicate fluently and effectively.Key Words:taboos comparative study psychological culture interpersonal culture摘要禁忌涉及到社会生活的各个方面，在人们的交流中扮演着重要的角色。

姓名丁佳文班级英语097 学号0 9 0 9 6 7 0 2A contrastive study of Chinese and English1. The difference of using function words between Chinese and English2. Idiomatic use and collocation of words2.1 The meaning of words3. Words Order3.1 words order in phrases3.2 word order in a sentenceThere are many commons as well as differences between Chinese and English. Compared with Chinese, English words are believed to be characterized by great vacillation and flexibility and it depends much on the contextual relationship.English words are believed to be characterized by great vacillation and flexibility; the meaning of a word may range widely and it depends much on the contextual relationship as is said”Words do not have meanings; People have meanings for words.”Unlike those of English words, Chinese words are comparatively rigorous, accurate and fixed in meaning which do not range as widely as English words do. They depend less on the context and are comparatively independent of the context.English and Chinese employ different types of function words. English function words include the articles, Prepositions, auxiliary verbs, coordinators and subordinates. For example, “She was with a child” and“she was with child”the two sentences above have extremely different meanings. The first sentence meansa woman was stay with a child, but the second sentence means a woman waspregnant. While Chinese function words comprise particles, connectives, and prepositions，each has its own features in the use of these words. Chinese is rich in particles, which can be classified into aspect particles, structural particles, and emotional particles. The frequent use of Chinese particles is a hard nut for foreignlearners of Chinese. For example这回我可亲眼看见啦！（感叹语气）This time I have actually seen it for myself你呀，老这样下去可不行啊！（加重语气）Look! You can’t go on like this.•In English, one word often has many meanings in different sentences. For example,“Oh, what a story!”and“He stories about his academic career and his professional career”in these two sentences, the word “story”has different meanings. In the first sentence, story means “lie”，while in the second sentence, it means “fabricated”. Another example is“kill”.⒈He killed the man 他杀死了那个人⒉They killed the proposal他们断然拒绝建议 3.Please kill the engine请把发动机熄灭⒋He is dressed to kill他穿的很时髦，十分吸引人.⒌She kills her child with kindness.她宠坏了小孩⒍He killed time every day at the park他每天上公园消磨时间⒎He killedthree bottles of whisky in a week 他一周内喝了三瓶威士忌The less inflective a language, the more rigid the words order. Word order in English is not as rigid as in Chinese. More ways of inversion are often seen in English. For example“What in the world do you mean?”and “Not a finger did I lay on him?”. How about the words order in phrases? Here are some examples. The first situation is the same, such as “黑白black and white，好恶like or dislike”. Then the second situation is the reverse, such as“钢铁iron and steel,田径track and field”.“Inversion", as one of the translation techniques, means the necessary or even inevitable change of word-order in a sentence according to the usage of the language to be translated into. This "change of word-order" is necessary because, first of all, each language has its own "natural word-order" and its own peculiarities in word-order; secondly, "inversion", as a stylistic device, is often used for emphasis.•。