高中英语短语意义辨析练习题 (有答案)

2019年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday aft ernoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

高考英语必背短语翻译练习班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案serve as sth. 可用作...，可当...使；担任某一职位set about sth. 开始做，着手做set an example 树立榜样set aside 把...放到一旁/搁到一边；省出，留出钱/时间set off 出发，动身，启程depart；触响警报；引发，激起set up 建起，竖起put up；安装好，调试好；成立公司/机构settle down 安顿下来；舒适地坐下/躺下shake hands with sb. 与某人握手share in sth. 分享感情/成功等；分享责任等share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物shout at sb. 对某人大喊yell atshow off 炫耀，显摆show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物show sth. to sb.show up 出现，露面，如约赶到appearshut down 使倒闭，停止运转sigh up 报名加入sit up 坐起来，坐直slow down 放慢速度，减速smile at 冲...微笑sort out 整理，规整organize...；解决，处理（难题或困境）；区分出来，辨别出来sound like 听起来像speak of/about 提起，谈到speak out 公开发表意见speak up （用于要求别人）大点声说；大胆地说，公开表态specialize in sth. 专门研究，专攻treat..with sth. 以...对待，以...看待try doing sth. 试着做某事try on 试穿try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事turn around 转身，翻转；好转，扭转turn down 调低音量；拒绝turn into sth. 变成某事物turn off 关掉，截断电流/煤气/水等switch offturn on 启动，接通电流/煤气等switch onturn out 证明是，结果是prove to be sth.turn over 翻身，翻转turn to 向...求助turn up 调高音量；偶然出现turn...into sth. 使...变为urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事use up 用光，用尽run outused to 曾经，过去常常vary from...to...在...间变化，因...而异vote for 投票赞成wake up to sth. 开始意识到wander around闲逛，四处游荡warm up 使温暖，变温暖warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do 告诫某人不要做某事wash sth. off 冲洗掉watch out for 小心，当心；照顾，照应wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽，使某人厌烦exhaustwipe out 彻底消灭wish to do 希望做某事withdraw from sth. 从...中退出work on sth. 努力改善/完成work out 锻炼身体，做运动；进展顺利；计算，算出calculate；解决，计划，思考work through sth. 解决问题，调整情绪worry about 为...担心would like to do 想做wrestle with sth.试图解决某事，努力对付某事write down 写下，记录下write to sb. 给某人写信。

词汇辨析1.Nowadays the ______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top______in his life.A. capacityB. anxietyC. priorityD. opportunity3.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing______from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. proportion4.The leader prais ed Jim and then told the committee not to undervalue Jim’s______to the research.A. descriptionB. conclusionC. distributionD. contribution5.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ______on our lives in many ways. A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment6.—What if the rainstorm continues?—Come on, guys! We have to meet the______whatever the weather.A.standardB. demandC. deadlineD. satisfaction7.To our joy, the leaders in our department support the measures that we raised at the conference last week without ______.A. reservationB. assumptionC. qualificationD. appointment8.—Helen did a beautiful painting that won a prize.—I knew she’d take the ______. Actually, Susan did most of it!A.offerB. leadC. floorD. credit9.—Can you tell us your ______for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt10.There is no ______for giving up. Keep trying again and you will succeed sooner or later.A. adoptionB. attitudeC. gravityD. ground11.The idea of green packaging has received wide ______since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry.A. currencyB. creativityC. cooperationD. criterion12.It has become a common ______for most teachers to give their students lessons with the help of the Internet.A. practiceB. courseC. preferenceD. chance13.(变式)There is a ______that most lessons will be given to the students with the help of the Internet in the future.A. practiceB. courseC. preferenceD. chance14.Favorable policies are ______to encourage employees’ professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape15.______ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of16.______making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf ofB. In contrast toC. In salute toD. In terms of17.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you______.A.in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way18.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ______options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight19.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ______established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily20.This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to______amounts of melted pure fresh cream.A. equalB. generousC. insufficientD. tiny21.—Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?—Yes, the early train is ______to leave at 5: 30 a. m.A. likelyB. possibleC. dueD. about22.(变式) —Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?—No, I guess the early train is ______to leave at 5: 30 a. m.A.likelyB. possibleC. dueD. about23.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be______occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise24.—You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.—We welcome any comments from them, favorable or______.A.soB. otherwiseC. elseD. rather25.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ___, supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise26.When Alice started to cycle home at 8 p. m. , she was certainly not afraid of the dark. ______, it was only a 15-minute ride home.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise27.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ______man’s intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring28.More wind power stations will ______to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up29.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ______what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off30.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall31.(变式)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ______Qu Yuan, the great ancient poet.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall32.The two countries are going to meet to ______some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down33.(变式)The two countries are going to meet to ______ignoring some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down34.Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to______the issue of pollution.A. maintainB. simplifyC. overlookD. address35.When the organization______in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A. foldedB. boomedC. registeredD. sprang36.They______the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. called upD. took up37.When the girl did______the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunatelyher own family didn’t believe her.A. work outB. work upC. work atD. work on38. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages______.A. on her ownB. under her controlC. in her chargeD. at her command39.The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil servicejobs are still favoured by the Chinese as they offer ______stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughlyD. rigidly40.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop______their values in life.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. in exchange forD. in tune with41. —The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.—OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can______compensation.A. claimB. affordC. sacrificeD. dismiss42.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing______the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats43. —The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!—You bet. Don’t you think it will soon______after it is put onto the market?A. carry onB. call onC. count onD. catch on44. The woodcut New Year pictures of Yangliuqing ______the hopes and dreams of all Chinese people, as well as the five blessings —prosperity, happiness, health, good luck, and passion.A. indicateB. representC. symbolizeD. convey45.Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style,and______this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting46.Ten people are still in______conditions after they were shot by a gunman, who opened fireat a church during Sunday services in Sutherland Springs in the U. S. state of Texas.A. skepticalB. criticalC. theoreticalD. practical47. He did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.A. compromiseB. wrestleC. approachD. communicate48. Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to addressthe tough problem ________ the company.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. in favor ofD. on top of49. — The pain and suffering caused by the war seventy years ago is the old woman’s ________ memory.— Yes, she often tells us about that disaster.A. permanentB. currentC. vagueD. poor50. The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he wasdead in the accident. It moved thousands of netizens.A. determinationB. attentionC. devotionD. invitation答案:ACCDB CADAD AADAD DACAB CADBCBBDCD ADADA ABDAD ADDCB BABAC。

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。

备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子？—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。

give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步；give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃； give out 分 ; 宣布。

所以D2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯，弄了我的膝盖。

A.被倒； B.【分析】【剖析】句意：我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下； C.走开，消瘦。

故A。

【点】考短辨析。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一，不要把你的西放在儿，把它放好。

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专题(练习题含答案)及答案一、选择题1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 3．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off6．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on7．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 8．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 9．—Who’s going to ________ the children wh ile you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 10．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 11．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 12．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for13．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 14．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 15．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out16．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off17．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 18．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for19．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out20．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 21．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer24．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 25．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 26．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 27．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up28．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 29．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out30．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off31．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 32．—Many stud ents don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with33．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in35．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more36．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off37．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up38．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 39．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 40．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out41．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and44．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 45．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。