学校和教育相关英文词汇
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英语知识积累:区分五个与“教”有关的单词我们应该如何区分并使用这几个和“教”有关的近义词呢?它们分别是 educate、teach、coach、train 和 instruct。
求指点迷津,非常感谢。
英语词汇中有很多单词的涵义相近。
大家一定早就学过 teach 这个单词,那么 edcuate、coach、train 和 instruct 呢?在这五个单词当中,使用频率最高,覆盖范围最广的是teach,而 educate 的用法比 teach 和 coach 更正式。
Train“训练”用于形容为某一个特定目的所做出的准备,最后,instruct 指学习一个做事的具体过程或系统化的知识。
听节目,通过学习例句,一起体会这五个和“教”有关的词汇有哪些区别。
欢迎你加入并和我们一起讨论英语学习的方方面面。
请通过微博 @BBC英语教学或邮件与我们取得联系。
邮箱地址是 questions.chinaelt@.Feifei大家好,我是冯菲菲。
欢迎收听BBC英语教学的《你问我答》节目。
在本期节目中,我要帮大家解答的英语问题是和“教授、教书”有关的几个单词的区别。
我们先来听这个问题。
Question我有一个问题请您帮忙。
我们应该如何区分并使用这几个和“教”有关的近义词呢?它们分别是 educate、teach、 coach、train 和 instruct。
求指点迷津,非常感谢。
FeifeiEducate、teach、 coach、train 和 instruct 这五个单词的意思很接近。
你是不是在想,英语中为什么会有那么多相近的表达和单词呢?别害怕,下面我们来逐一地讲解这些词的意思和它们的常用搭配。
首先,这五个单词都可以做动词,使用频率最高的单词是 teach,而且 teach 所适用的范围最广,用在教育、学术和日常生活场景中的时候,它的意思是“教书,教授”,后面可以加宾语;它也可以在句子里独立地存在,表示“教书”。
中考英语--英语教育词汇分类汇总教育学专业相关词汇教育学:pedagogy; Education; Education Science教育学原理:Pedagogical principle课程与教学论:Curriculum and pedagogy教育史:Educational history比较教育学:Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education 学前教育学:Preschool education高等教育学:Higher education; Tertiary education成人教育学:Adult education职业技术教育学:Vocational education特殊教育学:Special pedagogy教育技术学:Educational technology教育法学:Education law; Educational law职业技术教育:Vocational and technical education教育管理:Education management学科教学(思政):Subject teaching (ideological and political) 学科教学(语文):Subject teaching (Chinese)学科教学(数学):Subject teaching (mathematics)学科教学(物理):Subject teaching (physics)学科教学(化学):Subject teaching (chemistry)学科教学(生物):Subject teaching (biology)学科教学(英语):Subject teaching (English)学科教学(历史):Subject teaching (history)学科教学(地理):Subject teaching (geography)学科教学(音乐):Subject teaching (music)学科教学(体育):Subject teaching (physical education) 学科教学(美术):Subject teaching(arts)现代教育技术:Modern educational technology小学教育:Primary school education心理健康教育:Mental health education科学与技术教育:Science and technology education 学前教育:Preschool education特殊教育:Special education研究方法相关词汇问卷法:questionnaire实验法:experimentation method观察法:observation method访谈法:interview method行动研究:action research文献研究法:literature research method量化研究:quantitative research质性研究:qualitative research调查研究法:survey research method教学方法相关词汇教学法:method of instruction; teaching method讲演法:lecture method; method of lecture练习法:drill method; practice method填充法:completion method会话法:conversational method经验法:empirical method启发式教学:developmental mode of teaching背诵法:method of recitation整体学习法:synthetic learning method游戏法:play method随机教学法:accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method间接教学法:indirect method of teaching直接教学法:direct method of teaching直观法:intuitive method示范法:demonstration method; method of demonstration讨论法:discussion method; method of discussion问题法:problem method实验教学法:experimental teaching method案例分组法:case-group method特殊教学法:special teaching method启发式教学:Inspirational teaching;heuristic mode of teaching 五段教学法:five formal lesson-steps;five formal steps三段教学法:three formal lesson-steps;three formal steps课程相关词汇课程:curriculum课程分化:curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程建构:construction of curriculum课程目标:course objectives;curriculum goals课程内容:course content课程设计:curriculum design课程编制/开发:curriculum development课程规划:curriculum planning国家课程:national curriculum学科课程:subject curriculum正式课程:formal curriculum经验课程:experienced curriculum活动课程:activity curriculum专业课程:professional curriculum领悟的课程:perceived curriculum持续的课程:constant in curricula;curricula-constant开放课程:open curriculum基础课程:basic courses教学相关词汇教学大纲:syllabus教材:material of instruction;teaching material参考书:reference book教科书:school book;text-book;textbook教案:lesson plan作业单:assignment sheet课表:schedule;school timetable教学日志:teaching journal; diary for instruction教学科目:course of instruction;teaching subjects 教学效能:teaching efficiency专业能力:professional competence教学单元:teaching unit教学模式:teaching model个别教学:individual instruction; individual teaching 时事教学:current events instruction综合教学:synthetic instruction专业训练:professional training教学策略:teaching strategies略读skimming精读:scanning跳读:skipping基础知识:basic knowledge社会化教学:socialized teaching选择题:multiple-choice test默写:dictation默读:silent reading图示:schema学习相关词汇集中学习:massed learning模仿学习:learning by imitation顿悟学习:insight learning机械学习:rote learning偶然学习:incidental learning联想学习:associative learning从生活中学习:learning through living从经验中学习:learning by experience在做中学:learning by doing间接学习:indirect learning终身学习:lifelong learning; life-long learning 协作学习:collaborative learning“支架式”学习:scaffold learning学习指导:direction of learning学习效率:learning efficiency学习化社会:learning society虚拟学习社区:virtual learning community 学习目的:learning purpose学习情景:learning situation学习过程:learning process学习结果:learning outcome职前培训:pre-service training认知策略:cognitive strategies元认知策略:metacognitive strategies学习投入:learning engagement教育相关词汇终身教育:lifelong education户外教育:outdoor education义务教育:compulsory education保护教育:protection of education情意教育:affective education整合教育:integrating education心理教育:psychological education价值教育:values education随机教育:incidental education公民教育:citizenship education文化教育:cultural education感官教育:sense education艺术教育:art education幼儿教育:infant education初等教育:elementary education中等教育:secondary education高等教育:higher education成人教育:adult education正式教育:formal education非正式教育:informal education健康教育:health education商业教育:business education; commercial education 教育效率:educational efficiency教育开支:educational expenditure教育权利:educational right教育改革:education reform教育设施:educational facilities教育研究:education research教育百科全书:encyclopedia of education评估和评价:assessment and evaluation核心素养:core literacy; core competencies思维品质:thinking capacity学习能力:learning ability语言能力:language ability文化意识:cultural awareness创造性思维:creative thinking批判性思维:critical thinking关键期:critical period教育理论相关词汇多元智能理论:Multiple intelligence言语——语言智能:Verbal/Linguistic intelligence音乐——节奏智能:Musical intelligence逻辑——数理智能:Logical/Mathematical intelligence 视觉——空间智能:Visual/Spatial intelligence身体——动觉智能:Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence自知——自省智能:Interpersonal intelligence交往——交流智能:Intrapersonal intelligence人本主义、人文主义:humanism经验主义:empiricism心智主义:mentalism行为主义:behaviourism最近发展区(ZPD):Zone of Proximal Development 建构主义:constructivist theory社会建构主义:socio-constructivist theory学校相关词汇幼儿园/学前班:kindergarten托儿所:nursery school小学(1-8年级):primary school / elementary school / grade school语法学校(1-6年级):grammar school中学(9-12年级):secondary school中学(10-12年级):high school初中(7-9年级):junior high school高中(10-12年级):senior high school(英)私立学校;(美)公立学校:public school私立学校:private school男女生同校制度:coeducation校友(男/女):alumnus/alumna夜大、函大:open university普及教育:universal education技校:technical school职校:vocational school寄宿制学校:boarding school夜校:night school成人进修学校:adult school母校,校歌:alma mater象牙塔,高等学府(喻):ivory tower专科学校,大学,学院:college(美)政府资助的州立大学:state college两年制社区大学:junior college寄宿制大学:residential college社区大学:community college政府资助的低学费大学:land-grant college综合大学:university由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校:multiversity研究生院:graduate school(英)工艺技术高等院校:polytechnic / poly高等学校:institution of higher education综合性大学:comprehensive university文科大学:university of liberal arts文科院校:colleges of art理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering 师范大学:normal university; teachers' university师范学院:teachers' college工业大学:polytechnical university工业学院:engineering institute农业大学:agricultural university农学院:agricultural college医科大学:medical university医学院:medical college/school中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院:conservatory of music美术学院:academy of fine arts体育学院:physical culture institute分校:branch school重点学校:key school业余学校:spare-time school业余职工大学:spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university函授学院:correspondence school教师进修学校:teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校:night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校:amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校:part-work and part-study school中等专业学校:secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校:secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校:vocational school附中:attached middle school在职进修班:in-service training course进修班:class for advanced studies短训班:short-term training course专修科:special (training) course脱产培训:off-job training在职培训:in-job training学生相关词汇室友:flatmate / dormmate本科生:undergraduate / undergrad毕业生,研究生:graduate研究生:postgraduate / graduate student大学或高中一年级新生:freshman大学或高中二年级学生:sophomore大学或高中三年级学生:junior大学或高中四年级学生:senior大学一、二年级学生:underclassman大学三、四年级学生:upperclassman(美)校友(男):alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(女):alumna / alumnae (pl.)交换学生(留学生为主):exchange student 留学生:overseas student同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生:fellow student 助教(以研究生为主):TA / teaching assistant 高年级学生顾问:peer adviser寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主):floor senior学生会工作人员:student union officer学生会主席:president of student union学生会副主席:vice-president of student union实习生:intern班长:monitor副班长:vice-monitor学习委员:commissary in charge of studies文娱委员:commissary in charge of entertaainment 体育委员:commissary in charge of sports劳动委员:commissary in charge of physical labour 党支部书记:Party branch secretary团支部书记:League branch secretary组织委员:commissary in charge of organization 宣传委员:commessary in charge of publicity"三好"学生:"Three Goods" student优秀团员:excellent League member优秀干部:excellent leader学生会:student council日常教学常用词汇大学校长:president中学校长:principal小学校长:headmaster小学校长(女):headmistress登记、报到:register/enroll开学典礼:opening ceremony(介绍会)指学校综合情况:orientation meeting 报告:lecture一个学生发言那种:tutorial基础课:basic course专业课:specialized course必修课:required course选修课:optional/selective course幼儿园:kindergarten免试入学制:open admission旁听生:auditor=guest student住宿生:boarder开卷考:open-book exam抽考:pop test新生训练:orientation program教学设施:teaching facilities助学金:assistantship奖学金:scholarship食宿:room and board礼堂:auditorium副班长:vice-monitor学习年限:period of schooling学分制:credit system分数:mark/score/grade课程表:schedule=school timetable自习:individual study个别指导:individual coaching=tutorial英语晚会:English evening课外活动:after-school activities社会调查:social investigation义务劳动:voluntary labor毕业评估:graduation appraisal毕业典礼:graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业证书:diploma=graduation certificate辍学:drop out退学:quit school校纪:school discipline出勤率:attendance/participation上课:attend a lecture缺课:miss a class旷课:cut a class开除:expel sb from school学费:tuition杂费:miscellaneous expenses领助学金的学生:a grant-aided student 讲义夹:lecture portfolio半学期:semester考卷:blue-book成绩单:report card期末考核:final-examination小测验:quiz口试:oral test毕业证:diploma学位:degree专科证书:associate diploma学士:Bachelor硕士:Master博士:Doctor of Philosophy班主任/协调人:Coordinator教授:professor副教授:associate professor讲师:lecturer导师:adviser/mentor辅导老师:counselor课程按排:course arrangement申请表:application form论文:paper/thesis/dissertation主修:major辅修:minor复试相关句子积累1.Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.以教育所有学生为目标,强调以质量为导向的教育。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班1primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学2university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute3分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训4Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)5student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Staff6faculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位7master's degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)8crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会基础/专业课basic/specialized coursepriority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的9credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-classinstruction/coachin课外辅open class/lectur公开课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文学期论文term papers毕业论文thesis毕业论文(尤指博士)dissertationentrance examination 入学考试评估assessmentachievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test10aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problems11attendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级12Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配13flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼14diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course体育活动extracurricular activiesrecreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育:raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament陶冶情操:of the 五讲四美三热爱:movement ofive four points stresses,beauty and three lovespeople oriented/foremost以人为本:integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with ideals, loftyknowledge and a strong sense of disciplineto combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备:integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope15with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment ofVocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例Teachers' Da教师教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化,面向rnization, the world and the futur界,面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19io教基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie202122。
和教育相关的英文词汇The concept of "none" is a fascinating one, as it encompasses both the presence and absence of something. It is a word that can be both definitive and ambiguous, depending on the context in which it is used. In this essay, we will explore the various facets of "none" and delve into its significance in our lives.At its core, "none" represents the absence of anything or everything. It is a state of nothingness, a void where there is no tangible presence. This idea of emptiness can be both liberating and unsettling, depending on one's perspective. On the one hand, the absence of constraints or obligations can provide a sense of freedom and boundless potential. It is a blank canvas upon which one can paint their own reality. On the other hand, the lack of structure or purpose can be daunting, leaving individuals feeling lost or adrift.The ambiguity of "none" is further compounded by its grammatical usage. As a pronoun, it can be used to indicate that no person or thing is being referred to, as in the sentence "None of the students attended the field trip." In this case, "none" suggests a complete absence of any individual student attending the event. However, when used as a determiner, "none" can also imply a partial absence,as in the phrase "None of the apples were ripe." Here, "none" does not mean that there were no apples at all, but rather that none of the apples present were ripe.This dual nature of "none" can have significant implications in various contexts. In the realm of decision-making, for instance, the use of "none of the above" as a response option can be a powerful tool. It allows individuals to express their dissatisfaction with the available choices, rather than feeling compelled to select an option that does not fully align with their preferences. This can be particularly relevant in political elections or consumer surveys, where the ability to voice one's discontent is crucial.Moreover, the concept of "none" can be explored in the context of philosophical and spiritual traditions. In certain Eastern philosophies, the idea of "emptiness" or "nothingness" is central to the understanding of the nature of reality. The Buddhist concept of "sunyata," for example, emphasizes the lack of inherent existence or independent self, suggesting that all phenomena are ultimately empty or devoid of a permanent, unchanging essence. This perspective challenges the Western notion of individualism and encourages a more holistic and interconnected view of the world.In the realm of art and literature, "none" can serve as a powerful creative device. Writers and artists have often employed the idea ofabsence or nothingness to convey profound messages or evoke a sense of contemplation. The minimalist movement in the visual arts, for instance, embraced the use of negative space and the exploration of the "nothing" that lies between the tangible elements of a composition. Similarly, in poetry, the strategic use of silence or the absence of words can be just as impactful as the words themselves, allowing the reader to fill in the gaps with their own interpretations and experiences.Furthermore, the concept of "none" can be examined in the context of mathematics and logic. In set theory, the empty set, denoted by the symbol "∅," represents the set that contains no elements. This mathematical construct has numerous applications in various fields, from computer science to probability theory. The understanding of "none" in this context can shed light on the nature of existence, the limits of knowledge, and the fundamental principles that govern our universe.In the realm of language and communication, "none" can also play a significant role. The absence of a response or the refusal to engage can be just as powerful as the words spoken. In interpersonal relationships, the silence or the lack of acknowledgment can convey a range of emotions, from indifference to profound hurt. Similarly, in the political or social sphere, the deliberate choice to remain silent or to abstain from a decision can be a form of resistance or a statementof dissent.Moreover, the concept of "none" can be explored in the context of identity and self-perception. The absence of a clear or defined identity can be both liberating and challenging. In a world that often emphasizes the importance of labels and categorization, the lack of a singular identity can be a source of empowerment, allowing individuals to explore the fluidity of their existence. However, this ambiguity can also lead to feelings of confusion, isolation, or a sense of not belonging.In the realm of ethics and moral philosophy, the concept of "none" can also hold significance. The absence of a clear ethical framework or the refusal to take a stance on moral issues can be seen as a form of moral relativism or indifference. However, it can also be argued that the acknowledgment of the limitations of one's own knowledge or the complexities of moral dilemmas is a sign of wisdom and humility.Ultimately, the word "none" is a deceptively simple yet profoundly complex concept that permeates various aspects of our lives. It represents the absence of something, but it also opens up a world of possibilities and invites us to explore the nuances of our existence. Whether in the realm of decision-making, philosophy, art, or language, the understanding of "none" can provide valuable insightsand perspectives that challenge our preconceptions and expand our understanding of the world around us.。
广东高职高考英语必背单词2024随着广东高职高考的不断发展,英语作为一门重要的考试科目,对于考生来说必备单词是至关重要的。
在2024年的英语高考中,广东高职高考的考生需要掌握一定量的单词才能取得理想的成绩。
下面将给大家介绍一些2024年广东高职高考英语必备单词。
1. environment单词释义:环境例句:We should protect the environment for our next generation.2. technology单词释义:技术例句:With the development of technology, our life has be more convenient.3.municate单词释义:交流例句:We shouldmunicate with each other in a polite way.4. education单词释义:教育例句:Education plays an important role in helping children succeed.5. globalization单词释义:全球化例句:With the increase of globalization, different cultures are blending together.6. society单词释义:社会例句:We should contribute to building a harmonious society.7. economy单词释义:经济例句:The government has taken measures to boost the economy.8. environment单词释义:环境例句:It is our duty to protect the environment.9. innovation单词释义:创新例句:Innovation is the driving force of social progress.10. development单词释义:发展例句:Social development requires the joint efforts of all members of society.以上是2024年广东高职高考英语必备单词,希望考生们可以认真学习,达到熟练掌握的水平,取得优异的成绩。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱:the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本:people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8 年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6 年级)secondary school 中学(9-12 年级)high school 中学(10-12 年级)junior high school 初中(7-9 年级)senior high school 高中(10-12 年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residentialcollege 寄宿制大学community college社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate/ graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out 辍学quit school 退学school discipline 校纪attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课miss a class 缺课cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱:the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本:people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育 universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnical university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radiobroadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
初一重点学校英语单词汇总初一阶段的英语单词主要涵盖了日常生活、学校、家庭、人物等方面的基础词汇。
以下是对这些单词进行详细介绍。
一、日常生活1. Hello (你好): 这是最基本的打招呼用语,在与他人见面时使用,表示问候和友好。
2. Goodbye (再见): 用于离别时向对方告别,表示祝愿和道别。
3. Thank you (谢谢): 表示感谢,用于对别人的帮助或礼物表示感激之情。
4. Please (请): 用于请求或邀请对方提供帮助或服务。
5. Sorry (对不起): 表示向对方道歉,承认自己的错误或过失。
6. Yes (是的): 用于肯定回答对方的问题或同意对方的观点。
7. No (不): 用于否定回答对方的问题或表示不同意对方的观点。
8. Excuse me (打扰一下): 用于请求对方让开道路或引起对方的注意。
9. How are you? (你好吗?): 用于询问对方的身体状况或心情如何。
10. Nice to meet you (很高兴见到你): 用于第一次见面时表达愉快的心情。
二、学校1. School (学校): 指一所教育机构,提供学生们接受教育和培训的场所。
2. Classroom (教室): 学生们上课的地方,通常有讲台、桌椅和黑板。
3. Teacher (老师): 教学工作者,负责给学生传授知识和引导学习。
4. Student (学生): 在学校接受教育的人。
5. Book (书): 一种印刷或手写的纸质资料,用于阅读和学习。
6. Pen (钢笔): 用于写字和绘画的工具。
7. Pencil (铅笔): 用于写字和画图的工具,由木材和石墨制成。
8. Bag (书包): 用于携带书籍和物品的容器。
9. Desk (课桌): 学生们在教室里用来写字和放置书籍的平面家具。
10. Chair (椅子): 用于坐在上面的家具,通常有背和腿。
三、家庭1. Family (家庭): 由父母和子女组成的基本社会单位。
关于教育的英文单词英语的学习,词汇量的积累很重要,有关教育方面的词汇你了解多少呢,下面是店铺整理的关于教育的英文单词,希望对大家有帮助。
关于教育的英文单词办教育to run/develop education; to run a school初等教育primary education; elementary education电化教育audio-visual instruction (program); education with electrical audiovisual aids儿童教育education for children高等教育211工程the "211 Project" for higher education高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination公民教育 citizenship education继续教育 further education家庭教育family education; home education; domestic (or family) upbringingeducational history 学历educational background 教育程度educational system 学制 academic year 学年term/ semester 学期 diploma 文凭 tuition 学费School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校 regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学 university 大学 college 学院academy 高等专科院校 normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程 major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动 social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动Rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金教育方面的英语词汇excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生principal 中学校长(美) headmaster 中小学校长(英) master 小学校长(美)Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of studies 教务处长dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任 professor 教授associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教 supervisor 论文导师 post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生educational history 学历educational background 教育程度supervisor 论文导师university 大学compulsory course 必修课educational system 学制academic year 学年term/ semester 学期diploma 文凭School 学校fee-paying school 付费学校/私立学校public school 公立学校tuition 学费regular school 普通学校primary/elementary school 小学high/middle school 中学college 学院academy 高等专科院校normal school 师范院校Curriculum 课程courses taken 所修的课程major 主修课minor 辅修课specialized course 专业课optional course 选修课Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践social activities 社会活动extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动Rewards 奖励abroad student 留学生commoner 自费生scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员repeater 留级生excellent leader 优秀干部"Three Goods" student 三好学生Faculty and Students 教师和学生headmaster 中小学校长(英)master 小学校长(美) doctor(Ph.D) 博士principal 中学校长(美)Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务处长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生undergraduate 本科生government-supported student 公费生day-student 走读生boarder 寄宿生evening student 夜校生guest student 旁听生(英)/auditor 旁听生(美) master 男教师post doctorate 博士后alumnus 校友freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生关于教育的英文单词:Activities 各项活动social practice 社会实践extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动。
专业英文缩写教育管理全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:教育管理是指对学校、教育机构或教育项目进行计划、组织、领导和控制的过程。
教育管理专业主要针对教育领域的管理问题进行专业研究和教育培训。
在现代社会中,教育管理在推动教育事业发展方面起着至关重要的作用。
教育管理专业英文缩写为EM (Educational Management),是一个综合性、系统性的学科,涉及到教育机构的规划、组织、领导、监督等方面的知识与技能。
随着时代的发展,教育管理在实践中的作用越来越凸显,越来越受到人们的关注与重视。
在教育管理领域,有许多与教育管理相关的专业英文缩写词汇,以下是一些常见的缩写词汇及其含义:1. EDU: Education(教育)2. ADM: Administration(管理)3. PD: Professional Development(专业发展)4. HR: Human Resources(人力资源)5. PR: Public Relations(公共关系)6. IT: Information Technology(信息技术)7. R&D: Research and Development(研究与开发)8. QA: Quality Assurance(质量保证)9. CPD: Continuing Professional Development(继续职业发展)10. KPI: Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)教育管理专业的学习内容丰富多样,涵盖了教育领域的各个方面,包括教育政策、学校管理、教师管理、学生管理、学术评估等。
学生在学习教育管理专业时,需要掌握管理理论和方法,同时还需要具备良好的沟通能力、团队合作能力和决策能力。
教育管理专业的就业前景广阔,毕业生可以在学校、教育机构、政府部门、企业等领域找到工作机会。
他们可以担任教育主管、教育专家、学校行政人员、教育顾问等职务。
教育英语词汇大全学习教育系统学习方法和教育政策的英文英语词汇Education English Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide to Learning Education System, Study Methods, and Educational PoliciesIntroductionEnglish plays a crucial role in education, as it is a universal language of communication and knowledge exchange. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to education-related English vocabulary, covering key terms and concepts related to the education system, study methods, and educational policies.Education System Vocabulary1. Pre-school Education: Refers to early childhood education for children aged 3-5 years before attending primary school.2. Primary Education: The initial stage of formal education, usually covering grades one to six, where basic literacy and numeracy skills are taught.3. Secondary Education: Follows primary education, covering grades seven to twelve, and focuses on providing a more comprehensive curriculum.4. Higher Education: Post-secondary education offered by universities, colleges, and vocational schools, leading to degrees and professional qualifications.5. Curriculum: The planned course of study that includes subjects, content, and teaching methodologies followed in educational institutions.6. Syllabus: An outline or summary of specific topics, chapters, or units to be covered in a particular course or subject.7. Assessment: The process of evaluating students' knowledge, skills, and understanding through tests, assignments, and examinations.8. Graduation: The completion of a course of study, usually resulting in the awarding of a degree or diploma.9. Academic Year: A specific period, usually spanning nine to twelve months, during which educational programs are conducted.10. Extracurricular Activities: Activities undertaken outside the regular curriculum, such as sports, clubs, and community service.Study Methods Vocabulary1. Note-taking: The practice of recording important information during lectures or while reading to aid in learning and revision.2. Homework: Assignments given to students to be completed outside of regular class hours, reinforcing the concepts taught in class.3. Revision: The process of reviewing and consolidating previously learned information to enhance understanding and retention.4. Group Work: Collaborative learning activities where students work together to solve problems or complete tasks.5. Research: The systematic investigation of a subject or topic to generate new knowledge or validate existing information.6. Time Management: The skill of effectively utilizing time to balance academic tasks, extracurricular activities, and personal commitments.7. Peer Learning: The process of learning from and with fellow students, involving discussion, debate, and knowledge sharing.8. Self-directed Learning: An approach where individuals take responsibility for identifying their learning needs and goals, and actively seek knowledge through self-study.9. Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze and evaluate information objectively, independently, and creatively for problem-solving and decision-making.10. Memorization Techniques: Strategies used to improve the retention and recall of information, such as mnemonic devices and repetition.Educational Policies Vocabulary1. Inclusive Education: A policy that aims to provide equal educational opportunities and support for students with disabilities or special learning needs.2. Standardized Testing: Assessments conducted using uniform criteria and procedures to measure students' knowledge and skills against predefined benchmarks.3. Curriculum Development: The process of designing and updating educational curricula, considering evolving societal needs and educational goals.4. Digital Learning: The integration of technology in education to enhance teaching and learning experiences, including online courses and digital resources.5. School Funding: The allocation of financial resources to educational institutions for staffing, infrastructure, and learning materials.6. School Board: A governing body responsible for overseeing the administration and management of a school or a group of schools.7. School Safety: Policies and measures implemented to ensure the physical and emotional well-being of students and staff within educational settings.8. Equity in Education: Promoting fairness and equal opportunities for all students, eliminating disparities based on socio-economic background, gender, or race.9. Parental Involvement: Encouraging parents and guardians to actively participate in their children's education through engagement with schools and support at home.10. Education Policy Evaluation: The systematic assessment of the effectiveness and impact of educational policies, leading to evidence-based improvements.ConclusionThis comprehensive guide to education-related English vocabulary provides a foundation for understanding and discussing various aspects of the education system, study methods, and educational policies. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will enhance your ability to engage in discussions, research, and academic pursuits related to education in the English language.。
学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education知识的来源source of knowledge课外活动extracurricular学费tuition奖学金scholarship,grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co-education穿校服school uniform参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor( advise)传授知识impart knowledge提高教学效果improve teachers' performance培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters培养孩子的协作精神foster children使天生的想象力得到训练have one's? innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score从事兼职工作take part-time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students把孩子看扁condemn a child过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为…负责be held responsible for承担义务assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任pass the buck(to),shirk one's obligations父母子女关系parent-child relationship报答父母repay one's parents人才talented person精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma,credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学:primary/elementary school中学:middle/high school初中:junior high school高中:senior high school大专:college大学:university小学校长:Headmaster中学校长:Principal大学代理校长:Acting President大学副校长:Vice President大学校长:President大学名誉校长:Chancellor义务教育:compulsory education学前教育:preschool education特殊教育:special education高等教育:higher education/tertiary education教育常用用词基本框架 basic framework办学效益 efficiency in school management协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入 input in education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划 practice regional planning社会参与 communal participation新增劳动力 incoming labor force职前教育 pre-service education岗位培训 undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德 professional ethics重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班 literacy class注册人数 enrollment年龄段(层)age bracket反复灌输 inculcate希望工程 Project Hope学龄儿童 school-ager人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver基金会 foundation服务性行业 service trade在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the trimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production三结合联合体 tripartite complex定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program示范试点 demonstration pilot project结合、使加入 incorporate动员 mobilize税收 tax revenue多学科的 multi-disciplinary重点大学 key university授予(学士)confer被授权 be authorized to do博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies专业 speciality爱国人士 patriotic personage国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium记者招待会 press conference国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比 account for ...%专任教师 full-time teacher资料中心 data center国际文化交流 intercultural communication教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
学校生活场景词汇汇总1.入学enrollment/ admission / registrationprocedure步骤orientation program新生训练,指导orientation(介绍会)指学校综合情况register /enroll (登记、报到) student union office 学生会opening ceremony(开学典礼)application form 申请表venue集合地点tuition fee/ payment缴费receipt收据(documents) identification 身份证明driving license驾照credit card信用卡passport护照bank statement银行证明student card (issue发放)language (English)proficiency 语言能力证明(IELTS,TOEFL)2.学生类型(category/ type)local student(permanent resident)当地学生oversea student (international student)外国学生undergraduate本科生:freshman (first grade), sophomore(the second year), junior (the third level), senior (the last year) graduate postgraduate研究生Master硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后3.学位和学历类型degrees and diplomaqualification资格certificate证书diploma学历degree学位undergraduate diploma本科学历Bachelor’s degree学士学位postgraduate diploma研究生学历Master’s degree硕士学位Ph.D degree博士学位vocational diploma职业学历证书associate diploma专科证书BA (Bachelor of Arts) BS (Bachelor of Science)4.作业类型assignmentassignment 作业presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲report报告paper, thesis 论文project学生独立钻研的课外课题, social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动,independent research独立调查handout上课老师发的印刷品essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业scientific research,quiz5.教师instructorfaculty (staff)教职员工的总称president 校长dean 院长head (director) 主任coordinator 班主任/协调人tutor / adviser/ mentor导师counselor辅导老师consultant顾问professor 教授deputy/associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师teaching assistant TA助教instructor educator supervisor 论文指导老师sponsor担保人6.校园设施campus facilitiesc ampus校园common room(英)师生公用的休息室main building 主楼conference room会议室hall of residence宿舍楼dorm/dormitory宿舍dorm mate /roommate /flat mate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人canteen refectory餐厅hall学校建筑dining hall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅parking lot停车场parking regulations停车规定teaching building教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会main hall 大礼堂/大厅club学生俱乐部society学生社团corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间playground 操场library 图书馆health care / medical center医院fitness centre健身房notice board 布告牌student account银行中的学生帐户current account现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱deposit money in a bank存钱7.学习生活academic lifecourse arrangement schedule课程安排scholarship奖学金modular course 示范课selective/elective/optional course选修课required course/compulsory course必修课teaching module教学模式lecture, case study, seminar, group discussion, full-time intensive part-time evening course level of a language语言能力: elemen tary/fundamental/beginner’s/ intermediate/ advancedletter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院 graduate school研究生院School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score/ grade/ mark成绩credit学分assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估participation/attendance出勤tutorial助教的辅导office hour教授与学生面谈的时间truancy/ absenteeism逃课,缺课cheat作弊fail不及格pass及格8. 学科词汇subjectbasic course基础课specialized course major course专业课major 主修minor 辅修literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学marketing市场调查medicine医学gymnastics 体育地理biology agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学politics 政治学computer science计算机科学anthropology 人类学Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理mechanical engineering 机械工程electronic engineering 电子工程学social science 社会科学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物化学banking银行学journalism新闻学tourism旅游学nursing护理education教育学information technology IT 信息技术metallurgy 冶金学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程library science n.图书馆(管理)学nutritionscience the study of human diet n.营养科学archaeology n.考古学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理hotel management botany n.植物学zoology n.动物学, 生态electronics n.电子学statistics统计学genetics 遗传学chemical engineering 化学工程accounting and statistics 会计统计business administration 工商管理diplomacy 外交8.其他和教育相关词汇kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美)nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生sit in旁听boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金room and board食宿period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade/ academic performance分数schedule=school timetable课程表self/individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school/ extracurriculum activities课外活动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率expel sb from school开除miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生a academic year学年semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试course arrangement课程按排9.Some guidance on studying lifeFinancial advices: how to use the money, correctly budgetTime arrangement: consult the tutor/counselor make the planThe difficulties :local food financial burden(no/low interest loan)communication language barrier homesicknessCOURSE SELECTIONcourses(mathematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology), level of courses(elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced), enrolment, course number, credits, hour, full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses, elective/selective/optionalORIENTATIONSurroundings, history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places,COMPUTER LABLab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net教学research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll (民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设,statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调查,quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈,respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题,analyze/analyze data 分析数据,results 结果,conclusion 结论,interpretation 解释/阐释设施facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场, parkingregulations 停车规定,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground, locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室,student union 学生会,society 学生社团,club 学生俱乐部教职员工dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,adviser /tutor/mentor导师,lecturer 讲师,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教,Principal/President校长,chancellor 名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课,tutorial 助教的辅导,office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism 作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户,current account 现金账户,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取钱,deposit money in a band 存钱选课enrolment 注册,selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课,course arrangement 课程安排,application form 申请表,letter of recommendation 推荐信,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school 学院,graduate school 研究生院,undergraduate 本科,postgraduate 研究生,school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院,score 成绩,credit 学分,degrees 学位,assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout 上课老师发的印刷品,assignment 作业,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,participation 出勤最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
学校生活场景词汇汇总1.入学enrollment/ admission / registrationprocedure步骤orientation program新生训练,指导orientation(介绍会)指学校综合情况register /enroll (登记、报到) student union office 学生会opening ceremony(开学典礼)application form 申请表venue集合地点tuition fee/ payment缴费receipt收据(documents)identification 身份证明driving license驾照credit card信用卡passport护照bank statement银行证明student card (issue发放)language (English)proficiency 语言能力证明(IELTS,TOEFL)2.学生类型(category/ type)local student(permanent resident)当地学生oversea student (international student)外国学生undergraduate本科生:freshman (first grade), sophomore(the second year),junior (the third level),senior (the last year)graduate postgraduate研究生Master硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后3.学位和学历类型degrees and diplomaqualification资格certificate证书diploma学历degree学位undergraduate diploma本科学历Bachelor's degree学士学位postgraduate diploma研究生学历Master’s degree硕士学位Ph。
《英文单词大全中文》一、日常用语2. Good morning(古德莫宁)早上好3. Good afternoon(古德阿夫特noon)下午好4. Good evening(古德伊文宁)晚上好5. Goode(古德拜)再见6. Please(普丽斯)请7. Thank you(桑克油)谢谢10. I'm sorry(艾姆桑瑞)对不起二、家庭成员及称谓1. Father(发泽)父亲2. Mother(莫泽)母亲3. Son(桑)儿子4. Daughter(刀特厄)女儿5. Husband(哈ズ本)丈夫6. Wife(歪夫)妻子7. Brother(布鲁泽)兄弟8. Sister(西斯泽)姐妹9. Uncle(安克)叔叔10. Aunt(安特)阿姨三、时间与日期1. Time(太木)时间2. Date(代特)日期3. Monday(慢得尼)星期一4. Tuesday(吐兹得尼)星期二5. Wednesday(温斯得尼)星期三6. Thursday(色斯得尼)星期四7. Friday(夫瑞得尼)星期五8. Saturday(萨特得尼)星期六9. Sunday(桑得尼)星期日10. January(JanYOUarı)一月《英文单词大全中文》四、季节与天气1. Spring(斯普林)春天2. Summer(桑默)夏天3. Autumn(奥特姆)秋天4. Winter(温特)冬天5. Sunny(桑尼)晴朗6. Cloudy(克劳兹迪)多云7. Rainy(瑞尼)下雨8. Snowy(斯诺维)下雪9. Windy(温迪)刮风10. Storm(斯托姆)暴风雨五、食物与饮料1. Breakfast(布雷克费斯特)早餐2. Lunch(伦吃)午餐3. Dinner(迪娜)晚餐4. Bread(布雷德)面包5. Rice(赖斯)米饭6. Cake(凯克)蛋糕7. Coffee(考飞)咖啡8. Tea(题)茶9. Juice(朱斯)果汁10. Water(瓦特厄)水六、职业与工作1. Doctor(多克特)医生2. Nurse(纳斯)护士3. Teacher(梯吃)教师4. Student(斯腾得特)学生5. Engineer(安芝尼厄)工程师6. Driver( Draɪvər)司机7. Chef(谢夫)厨师8. Policeman(波力森慢)警察9. Fireman(费厄慢)消防员10. Scientist(赛因题斯特)科学家七、交通工具与旅行1. Car(卡尔)汽车2. Bus(巴斯)公共汽车3. Train(特赖恩)火车4. Plane(普莱恩)飞机5. Bicycle(拜塞克拉)自行车6. Boat(博特)船7. Ship(谢普)舰船8. Subway(萨布韦)地铁9. Taxi(太ksi)出租车10. Ticket(太克特)票通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在不同场景下更自信地使用英语进行沟通。
跟教育相关的高频单词全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:教育是一种重要的社会活动,是传承和发展知识、技能和价值观的过程。
在教育过程中,人们会接触到大量的高频单词,这些单词不仅在教学中常常出现,还在考试和日常生活中广泛使用。
下面我们来看一些跟教育相关的高频单词。
1. Education(教育)Education是一个非常基础和常见的单词,指的是通过学习获取知识、技能和价值观的过程。
在现代社会,教育被视为一个人获得成功和提高社会地位的重要途径。
2. School(学校)School是孩子们学习和成长的地方,也是教师们教学和传授知识的地方。
在学校里,学生们会接受各种学科的教育,包括数学、语言、历史、地理等。
3. Teacher(老师)Teacher是学生学习的导师和指导者,他们负责传授知识、培养技能和塑造学生的思想。
优秀的老师具有良好的教学能力、丰富的知识储备和较高的职业道德。
4. Student(学生)Student指的是在学校接受教育的人,通常指的是小学、中学、大学等教育阶段的学生。
学生们在校期间需要努力学习、积极参加各项活动,提高自己的学习能力和综合素质。
5. Knowledge(知识)Knowledge是指人们通过学习和实践获取的信息、技能和经验。
在教育过程中,知识是学生们的主要学习内容,也是评价一个人学识和能力的重要标准。
6. Exam(考试)Exam是用来检测学生学习成果和能力水平的评估方式。
不同学科和学段的考试所测试的内容和形式各不相同,但都是为了帮助学生提高学习成绩和发展能力。
7. Homework(作业)Homework是老师布置给学生的练习题或任务,目的是巩固课堂上所学知识、提高学习兴趣和培养学习习惯。
学生们在家完成作业时要认真思考、独立完成。
8. Class(课堂)Class是老师教学和学生学习的场所,是知识传授和交流的重要环境。
在课堂上,老师会讲解知识点,学生们会提出问题和讨论学习内容。
学校和教育相关英文词汇教育(education)获取知识acquire knowledge高等教育higher education远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-oriented education知识的来源source of knowledge课外活动extracurricular学费tuition奖学金scholarship,grant教学大纲syllabus学前教育preschool education男女同校co-education穿校服school uniform参加入学考试take an entrance examination教育工作者teaching staff导师tutor( advise)传授知识impart knowledge提高教学效果improve teachers' performance培养能力foster one's capability塑造性格shape(mold) children's characters培养孩子的协作精神foster children使天生的想象力得到训练have one's? innate powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育receive adequate education受过良好教育well -educated适应性强well-adapted取长补短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their own weaknesses 智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能use one's creative potential;? add to our knowledge about设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课attend class学习成绩academic performance平均分average score从事兼职工作take part-time job体罚corporal punishment差生inferior students把孩子看扁condemn a child过度宠爱excessive permissiveness为…负责be held responsible for承担义务assume the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任pass the buck(to),shirk one's obligations父母子女关系parent-child relationship报答父母repay one's parents人才talented person精英elite本科生undergraduate毕业生graduate研究生postgraduate博士doctor博士学位doctorate博士后postdoctoral证书diploma,credential学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学:primary/elementary school中学:middle/high school初中:junior high school高中:senior high school大专:college大学:university小学校长:Headmaster中学校长:Principal大学代理校长:Acting President大学副校长:Vice President大学校长:President大学名誉校长:Chancellor义务教育:compulsory education学前教育:preschool education特殊教育:special education高等教育:higher education/tertiary education教育常用用词基本框架 basic framework办学效益 efficiency in school management协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入 input in education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划 practice regional planning社会参与 communal participation新增劳动力 incoming labor force职前教育 pre-service education岗位培训 undergo job-specific training提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...职业道德 professional ethics重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs扫盲班 literacy class注册人数 enrollment年龄段(层)age bracket反复灌输 inculcate希望工程 Project Hope学龄儿童 school-ager人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver基金会 foundation服务性行业 service trade在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the trimester system双学士制 a double BA degree system主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production三结合联合体 tripartite complex定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program示范试点 demonstration pilot project结合、使加入 incorporate动员 mobilize税收 tax revenue多学科的 multi-disciplinary重点大学 key university授予(学士)confer被授权 be authorized to do博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies专业 speciality爱国人士 patriotic personage国家发明奖 National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium记者招待会 press conference国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比 account for ...%专任教师 full-time teacher资料中心 data center国际文化交流 intercultural communication教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation身体好,学习好,工作好。
Keep fit, study hard and work well.德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism国际主义教育 education in internationalism集体主义教育 education in collectivism共产主义教育 education in communism共产主义道德品质 communist ethics政治思想教育 political and ideological education五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness自学成才 to become educated through independent study启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育 universal education义务教育 compulsory education; free education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会 State Education Commission高等学校 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnic university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) course自学考试 self-taught examination教职员 teaching and administrative staff教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长 president; chancellor教务长 dean of studies(系)主任 chairman; chairperson副主任 vice-chairman教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor讲师 lecturer助教 assistant专职教师 full-time teacher兼职教师 part-time teacher辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学组 teaching group教员休息室 staff room; common room母校 Alma Mater校友 alumnus; alumna学生会 students' union/association高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student住宿生 boarder旁听生 auditor研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture公开课 open class课程 course; curriculum必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable课外活动 extracurricular activities课外辅导 instruction after class课外阅读 outside reading课堂讨论 class discussion(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期 (school)term; semester学分 credit分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade marking system百分制 100-mark system学习成绩 academic record; school record成绩单 school report; report card; transcript毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业实习 graduation field work毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.升级 to be promoted to a higher grade留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down补考 make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student学费 tuition (fee)伙食费 board expenses伙食补助 food allowance托儿所 nursery/creche幼儿园 kindergarten小学 primary(elementary)school中学 middle(secondary)school初中 junior middle school高中 senior middle school职业中学 vocational middle school实验中学 experimental middle school附属中学 attached middle school农业中学 agricultural middle school(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers &staff members 业余学校 spare-time school电视大学 television(T.V.)university职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members文科大学 university of liberal arts理科大学 university of science函授大学 correspondence college中等专科学校 secondary technical school技工学校 school of technology聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmens school成人学校 adult school民办学校 voluntary school补习学校 continuation school夜校 evening (night) school职业学校 vocational school外语学校 foreign languages school卫生学校 health school商业学校 commercial school师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers护士学校 nurses school艺术学校 art school舞蹈学校 dancing school会计学校 accountant school财贸学校 finance and trade school水利学校 water conservancy school电力学校 electric power school化工学校 chemical engineering school邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school 电机制造学校 electrical machinery school冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school 铁路技术学校 railway engineering school石油地质学校 petroleum geological school建筑工程学校 building engineering school水产技术学校 marine products technical school 渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school纺织航海学校 textile machinery school铁路机械学校 railway machinery school学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学:primary/elementary school中学:middle/high school初中:junior high school高中:senior high school大专:college大学:university小学校长:Headmaster中学校长:Principal大学代理校长:Acting President大学副校长:Vice President大学校长:President大学名誉校长:Chancellor义务教育:compulsory education学前教育:preschool education特殊教育:special education高等教育:higher education/tertiary education教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱:the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本:people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵:open class课程:course; curriculum必修课:required/compulsory course选修课:optional/elective course基础课:basic course专业课:specialized course课程表:school timetable课外活动:extracurricular activities课外辅导:instruction after class课外阅读:outside reading课堂讨论:class discussion大学的研究小组、讨论会:seminar教学大纲:teaching program; syllabus教学内容:content of courses毕业典礼:graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定:graduation appraisal毕业论文:thesis; dissertation毕业生:graduate毕业实习:graduation field work毕业证书:diploma; graduation certificate网上教学:online teaching/education函授课程:correspondence course人才类英语口译词汇人才高地:talent highland人才交流:talent exchange人才流失:brain drain人才战:competition for talented people双向选择:tow-way selection有识之士:people of vision职业培训:job training智力引进:recruit/introduce talents智力支持:intellectual support智囊团:brain trust/think tank专门人才:professional personnel人为环境 artificial environment三段教学法 three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps口述作文 oral composition口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算 oral arithmetic口语表达 oral expression口头报告法 oral report method小学学科 primary subject工作单元 unit of work; work unit中文点字法 Chinese Braille method五段教学法 five formal lesson-steps; five formal steps分析教学 analytic instruction分科教学 departmental teaching分级;分班 class grouping分组制 group system分组教学 group instruction分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method少年文学 juvenile literature幻灯片 lantern slide心算 mental arithmetic户外作业 out-door study; out-door work户外运动 out-door sport手工训练 manual training手工教室 manual-training room手语法 sign language手语术 chirology; dactylogy文化学科 culture subject文学科目 literary course方案课程 project curriculum日志法 diary method日课表 daily program; daily schedule; programme; time schedule 主科 major subject主学习 primary learning出席 attendance出席簿 attendance book可教性 educability必修学科 required subject本土知识 native knowledge正反例证法 method of positive and negative cases正式学科 formal subject正误例证法 method of right and wrong cases示范 demonstration示范法 demonstration method; method of demonstration 示范教学 demonstration teaching再教育 re-education再发现法 method of rediscovery同心圆方法 concentric circle method同时教学法 simultaneous method同时学习 simultaneous learning同侪教练 peer-coaching年级分组制 grade group plan成绩进步表 grade-progress table自由游戏 free play自行活动教学法 method of self-activity自我向导 self-direction自修 self-culture自习 self-study自然科学通论 General science自然发音法 phonetic method作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment作业单 assignment sheet儿童中心教育 child-centered education儿童画 children's drawing玩具 plaything; toy盲人用凸体文字 raised type for the blind直接训练 direct discipline直接教学法 direct method of teaching直观法 intuitive method直观教学 intuitional instruction知识科目;资讯学科 information subject社会化教学 Socialized teaching初级读本 primer附学习 accretion learning; concomitant learning持续的课程 constant in curricula; curricula-constant 指定科目 prescribed course指定读物 required reading指算 Finger manipulation指语 Finger speech; Finger language指语字母 Finger alphabet指导的游戏 directed play指导的学习 directed learning; directed study指导练习 coaching指读法 Finger reading是非法 right-wrong method; true-false method; yes-no method 活动;作业 activity活动分析 activity analysis活动电影 kinematography活动课程 activity curriculum活动学校 activity school相互教学制 mutual system研究学程;研究科目;专题研究科目 seminar course科目 course科目;学科 subject背诵法 method of recitation胎教 antenatal training乘法表 multiplication table个别教育 individual education个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读 individual reading个案研究[法] case study method家庭作业 home work家庭课业 home lesson恩物 Gift时事教学 current events instruction朗诵 oral reading案例分组法 case-group method案例法 case history method; case method; case study method 案例教学法 case method of instruction特殊教育 special education特殊教学法 special didactics班级教学 class teaching班级经营 class management; classroom management记诵 memorization记忆训练 memory training记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法 method of discussion训育学 didactics做中学 learning by doing副学习 associate learning参考书 reference book问题法 problem method国定教科书 national textbook基本科目;基本学科 fundamental subject基本英语 basic English基本学习 basic studies基础课程{英语反复练习} basal course基础读物 foundation reader专业训练 professional training专业课程 professional curriculum强记 hypermnesia从生活中学习 learning through living从经验中学习 learning by experience推广科目 extension course教材 material of instruction; matter for teaching; subject matter; subject-matter教材选择 selection of subject matter教育电影 educational cinema教室讨论 class discussion教室参观 class visitation教室课表 room schedule教科书 school book; text-book; textbook教案 lesson plan教学日志 diary for instruction教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method 教学科目 course of instruction教学效能 teaching efficiency教学专业 profession of teaching教学单元 method-whole of teaching; teaching unit教学模式 model of teaching启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 略读 rough reading; skimming readingculture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam) 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prize giving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长(美)headmaster 中学校长(英)master 小学校长(美)dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美)government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生海外留学学校术语 AA.Aapplied anthropology 应用人类学。