广东省中山市高二英语上学期期末试题新人教版

2020-2021学年广东省中山市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案一、阅读选择How is it that the United States spends the most money on healthcare,and yet still has the one of the lowest life expectancies（预期寿命）of all developed nations?To find it out,researchers from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health looked at the great influence of healthy habits on life expectancy,using data on a huge number of people over a very long period of time.What is a healthy lifestyle,exactly?1.Healthy diet,which was calculated and rated based on the reported intake of healthy foods like vegetables, fruits,nuts,whole grains,healthy fats,and omega-3fatty acids.2.Healthy physical activity level,which was measured as at least30minutes per day of activity3.Healthy body weight defined as a normal body mass index（BMI）（身体质量指数）which is between18.5 and24.9.4.Smoking,well,there is no healthy amount of smoking."Healthy"here meant never having smoked.Does a healthy lifestyle make a difference?Absolutely yes.According to this analysis,people who had all the four habits enjoyed impressively longer lives than those who had none:14years for women and12years for men（if they had these habits at age50）.Just one healthy habit（and it didn't matter which one）...just one...increased life expectancy by two years in men and women.Not surprisingly,the more healthy habits people had,the longer their life.So what's our（big）problem?As the researchers point out,in the US we tend to spend more on developing fancy drugs and other treatments for diseases,rather than on trying to prevent them.This is a big problem.Experts have suggested that the best way to help people make healthy diet and lifestyle change is through public health efforts and policy changes.1．How did researchers study the influence of healthy habits on life expectancy?A．By analysing data.B．By raising questions.C．By exchanging informationD．By comparing developed countries.2．Which person might have a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?A．A translator who exercises2hours a week.B．A librarian who smokes,but not heavily.C．A steward who drinks wine every day.D．A shop assistant whose BMI is19.5.3．What is the big problem in the US according to the researchers?A．Changing laws related to lifestyle.B．Reducing money on treating patients.C．Staying focused on drug development.D．Spending much on disease prevention.While coffee is the morning drink for many Americans,many Brits prefer to go for a cup of tea.You won't often see us carrying white cups of coffee across the street during rush hour.Instead,we drink tea at home,a tradition that starts the day properly.In my home and many other homes in the UK,the first person to wake up has to make the cups of tea for the family.Tea has become part of our culture and one of popular stereotypes about British people is that they often have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes.In reality,tea is a drink British people can have any time of the day to help them wake up,warm up,or relax.When I first came to China and ordered tea,I was in for a big surprise and was introduced to a whole new world of tea.In the UK,it is common to drink black tea,which is imported from Africa,India,and Sri Lanka.It is very strong and bitter,a taste which British people don't often enjoy,so people often add milk and sugar to create a sweeter,less strong flavor.In China,however,there are wider ranges of tea available and each is enjoyed without adding anything. There is no tea bag,and certainly no milk or sugar,in these beverages（饮料）And people love it.However,for someone who is used to tea being sweet,it takes some time to get used to tea without sugar and milk.While black tea is still the most popular,green tea has been getting more popular in the UK because people are becoming more aware（意识到的）of its health benefits.But the tradition of the tea bag is still going—it's harder for us to have loose tea leaves than to give up sugar and milk when drinking green tea.4．What do many British people prefer to do in the morning?A．Drink coffee at home.B．Get up early to make tea.C．Drink tea with sugar and milk.D．Rush to work with a cup of coffee5．The underlined word"stereotypes"in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to“_______”.A．fixed ideas B．strong feelingsC．deep concerns D．common mistakes6．What surprised her when the author first came to China?A．The strong and bitter taste of Chinese tea.B．The varieties of tea and ways of drinking it.C．The fact that few Chinese people drink black tea.D．The fact that no sugar is available in some places.7．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．It's better to drink loose tea leaves.B．More and more people are giving up sugar.C．It's hard to keep the tradition of the tea bag.D．More and more Brits are drinking green tea.Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums,but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription（处方）,which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts（MMFA）.There,they will have a"relaxing,revitalizing experience"looking at the museum's collections,according to MMFA．Nathalie Bondil,the museum's director general,believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing."In the21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the20th century,"she said.Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their families or friends to go with them.In the museum,the visitor can appreciate the artworks,and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing, sewing（缝纫）and making a sculpture with recycled materials.The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting（描绘）nature,can have positive effects on people with depression, anxiety and self-esteem（自尊）problems.In2017,the UK's All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts,Health and Wellbeing（APPGAHW）also released a report stating that"the time has come to recognise the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing".Is it possible for art to improve overall health?We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain, more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that"art is good medicine".8．What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients?A．Get conventional treatment.B．Relax by experiencing nature.C．Join in some physical activities.D．Appreciate paintings and sculptures.9．What might Nathalie agree with?A．Contacting culture and arts can make people rich.B．Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy.C．Culture will replace physical activities in the21st centuryD．Mental patients should go to museums with their families.10．What do we know about the new treatment?A．It can help with mental problems.B．Nothing has proved it right so far.C．It was used before by visual artists.D．APPGAHW doubted its value.11．What is the best title for the passage?A．Will MMFA be open to patients?B．Is there a new treatment for artists?C．Will fine arts improve mental health?D．Is there a better medicine than art?We take for granted many of the materials used in modern life.However,without major advances in chemistry,many everyday things would not exist.This is why the invention of the periodic table of the elements (元素周期表)was so important.It really opened the door to many future achievements in chemistry and is still very much in use today.Dmitri Mendeleev(1834-1907)of Russia is credited with the invention of the first reliable periodic table.In the middle of the19th century,only63elements had been found.Mendeleev was eager to increase our knowledge of them.He wrote down the atomic mass(原子质量)of each element on cards and reorganised them again and again.After several months,he realized that the physical and chemical characteristics of elements were related to their atomic mass.So he lined them up in order of their atomic mass from light to heavy and then put those with similar characteristics in columns.Mendeleev’s road to science success wasn’t an easy one.He lost his father at a young age and his large family was poor.Luckily,he had a strong-willed mother who made his education her top priority(优先的事).She moved several times so that Mendeleev could go to a good university.After being rejected many times, Mendeleev began his studies in1850.Unfortunately,this wasn’t the end of his troubles.Mendeleev suffered from a serious illness for many years, during which time he worked from bed.In spite of his misfortunes,Mendeleev was able to make great achievements in science through his determination to succeed in his work.Mendeleev was not only an excellent chemist,but also a pioneer in shipbuilding and even suitcase-making. He found a special material that helped him make excellent suitcases that were highly valued.And he also had a hand in building the world’s first Arctic icebreaker,the Yermak.It played a vital part in the development of modern scientific shipping for trade and war.12．Why does the author mention“everyday things”in the first paragraph?A．To show a common mistake.B．To introduce a great chemistC．To give examples of materials.D．To explain the work of inventors.13．What major contribution did Mendeleev make to chemistry?A．He studied the characteristics of elements.B．He found63elements in the19th century.C．He made the first reliable periodic table.D．He wrote down each element on cards.14．What helped Mendeleev on his road to science success?A．The loss of his father.B．The strong will of his mother.C．His many brothers and sistersD．The rejections by universities.15．Which of the following words can best describe Mendeleev?A．Courageous and calm.B．Lucky and strong-willed.C．Cooperative and generous.D．Hardworking and outstanding.二、七选五Carbon dioxide is released when oil,coal,and other fossil fuels are burned for energy—the energy we use to power our homes,cars,and smartphones.By using less of it,we can limit our own contribution to climate change while also saving money.16．.Buy energy-efficient appliancesSince they were first set in1987,efficiency standards for dozens of appliances and products have kept2.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide out of the air.That's about the same amount as the yearly carbon pollution coughed up by nearly440million cars.When shopping for refrigerators,washing machines,and other appliances,look for the Energy Star label.17．.Reduce water wasteSaving water reduces carbon pollution,too.That's because it takes a lot of energy to pump,heat,and treat your water.18．.Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.And switch to water-efficient equipment.If one out of every100American homes did this,about100million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year would be saved, avoiding80,000tons of global warming pollution.19．Gas-smart cars,such as hybrids and fully electric cars,save fuel and money.And once all cars and light trucks meet2025's clean car standards,which means averaging54.5miles per gallon,they'll be a mainstay.For good reason:Compared with the2011standards,Americans will spend$80billion less at the gas station each year and cut their emissions by half.Before you buy a new set of wheels,compare fuel-economy performance.Rethink planes,trains,and carsChoosing to live in walkable smart-growth cities and towns with quality public transportation leads to less driving,less money spent on fuel,and less pollution in the air.20．.Air transport is a major source of climate pollution.If you can take a train instead,do that.A．So take shorter showersB．Drive a fuel-efficient carC．Cut down on your water consumption completelyD．It will tell you which are the most efficientE.Change only happens when individuals take actionF.Less frequent flying can make a big difference,tooG.Here are some effective ways each one of us can make a difference三、完形填空Raluca Corneanu was waiting at a London Underground station to meet friends when she spotted a man lying on the floor.Another21was with him trying to help,but no one else.Without hesitation,she stepped 22to help.The35-year-old had recently learnt23through a British Red Cross course and felt24that she could help.The one man who was trying to help had called a（n）25.So Raluca started to speak26tothe man on the floor,asking for his name.The man didn't27,but she could see that he was28,so she moved him onto his29.If he had vomited（呕吐）,it would have come out of his mouth and he wouldn't have30on it.Raluca stayed with the man,talking to and31him.A few moments later,the man32himself.By the time the ambulance arrived,he had opened his eyes and told Raluca his33.The doctors34Raluca for her actions.Raluca's actions seem35—because they were.And simple actions save36.A study performed by the University of Manchester found that up to59percent of deaths from injury may have been37had first aid beer carried out before the arrival of the emergency medical services."I think people often38when they need to do first aid.They worry about what would happen if something went wrong and it was their fault,"Raluca said."But39they should think the other way—if someone needs help and no one does first aid,it's more40that something will go wrong." 21．A．woman B．station C．friend D．man22．A．further B．forward C．downstairs D．sideways23．A．first aid B．sign language C．table manners D．nursery rhymes 24．A．anxious B．cautious C．confident D．shocked25．A．taxi B．doctor C．expert D．ambulance26．A．loudly B．publicly C．directly D．freely27．A．hear B．recover C．respond D．understand 28．A．bleeding B．breathing C．struggling D．thinking29．A．back B．side C．hands D．feet30．A．choked B．worked C．depended D．concentrated 31．A．treating B．defending C．measuring D．comforting32．A．came to B．behaved C．talked to D．enjoyed33．A．plan B．name C．story D．train34．A．blamed B．called C．praised D．excused35．A．simple B．typical C．professional D．helpful36．A．money B．energy C．lives D．hours37．A．missed B．announced C．witnessed D．prevented 38．A．escape B．hesitate C．regret D．apologize 39．A．strangely B．secretly C．luckily D．actually 40．A．unusual B．important C．likely D．scientific四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二级模块6考试英语命题: 汪波审核：汪波校对：翁晓君本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并用铅笔在相应的位置涂黑考号。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I.听力 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答第1－3小题。

1.Why does the man ask the woman for help?A. He has to read a report.B. He has to write a report.C. He has to wait for a call.2.Which of the following is suggested by the woman?A. A pieB. A saladC. A sandwich3.What does the woman think of the man?A. LazyB. GreedyC. Curious听第二段对话，回答第4－6小题。

4.Where hasn’t the man been in China?A. BeijingB. SuzhouC. Shanghai5.What did the man buy in Xi’an?A. An ancient jarB. A wonderful knifeC. A set of china6.When will the woman go to the man’s house?A. This Saturday evening.B. This Sunday evening.C.Next Saturday evening.听第三段独白，回答第7－9小题。

2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（本试卷分四部分，共10 页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．单项选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

请按题号填涂。

2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ALook and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.Let us help you:●reach your fitness goals quickly and safely●work out in a comfortable environment●look and feel greatGet the results you’ve been looking forHave you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane”to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation and fitness.Our fitness methodOur workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster.If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here.1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______.A. they always exercise aloneB. they are too busy to exerciseC. they are under great pressureD. they don’t get enough exercise2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It does harm to health to lose weight quickly.B. The workout system does not apply to everyone.C. Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.D. There were some people failed after the 30-day program.3. How much should a couple pay if they join the gym today?A. $500.B. $800.C. $900.D. $1,000.4. Where is this passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A textbook.5. Who are the target readers of the text?A. Those who like physical activitiesB. Those who want to lose weightC. Those who are interested in nutritionD. Those who want to save moneyBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment．My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right”．I always try to live by the “extra minute”rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “ifonly”moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫)onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．I don’t only avoid those “if only”moments when it comes to safety．It’s equally important to avoid “if only”in our personal relationships．We all know people whoyou“or “I forgive you”．When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here．But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing．I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．6．Which of the following is an example of the extra minute rule?A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated．B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．C．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．D．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．A．meet her father who was already an old man．B．keep her appointment with the eye doctorC．join in the holiday celebration of the companyD．finish her work before the deadline approached ．A．lacked B．abandoned C．avoided D．wasted9.What is the author’s attitude to the words “if only”?A. OptimisticB. RejectiveC. HesitantD. Insignificant 10．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Emotional Well-being B． The Most Useful RuleC．The Two Saddest Words．D．The Peace of MindCIn one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floor．His name was James．During the three years at schoo1, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual position．He was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wife．Once there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for treatment．James was responsible for the rescue operation．It was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it was．There were no enough life-saving drugs and life—supporting equipment．Theinjured and their companions had to struggle there．James attempted to help．However，though he emptied his pockets，many of them died that day．That was a turning point in his life．He made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companions．He began spending much of his income on these people．Since this required a lot of time and energy，he found it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably．His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairs．Meanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to meet the household expenses．Though she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on him．One day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to return．Though he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did serious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoors．That was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outside．A few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings gone．I heard that they were torn down．All the people left except James．He refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead．11．What changed James’view towards life?A．The difficulties in his career．B．The deaths in the bus accident．C．The bad conditions in the hospital．D．The responsibilities in the operation．12．James chose to retire in order to____________________.A．take care of the injured passengersB．find a better job to increase his incomeC．spare more time and energy to help othersD．stay away from the difficult official duties13．James’wife left because_________________________．A．she was strongly against his deedsB．James paid too little attention to his workC．her work to support their daily life was too tiringD．James failed to keep a balance between charity and home14. The underlined word “this”in Paragraph 4 refers to ____________.A. His decision to retireB. The departure of his wifeC. The argument with his wifeD. His devotion to helping others15. What is possibly the reason why James sat by the window every day?A. He expected his wife to return.B. He looked forward to going out.C. He desired to watch the students.D. He attempted to know the outside life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语第一学期期末考试题(新人教版)_试卷第一部分听力（共两小节，满分35分）略第二部分语言知识运用（共三小节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡相应题号上。

21. ---It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.--- __________.A. Yes, take it easyB. Well, it just dependsC. Ok, just in caseD. All right, you’re welcome22. Some high officers were punished by law only because they were ___ what didn’t belong tothem.A. in the possession ofB. in possession ofC. possessedD. possessing23. A good idea was ____ by the local government that all the ancient paintings in the ruinedtemples should be protected right now.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. absorbedD. aided24. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has25. ---Mr. Li’s lecture was ____.--- But it was a pity that I missed it.A.worth listeningB. worthy of listeningC. worth listening toD. worthy to listen to26. If my teachers hadn’t trained me strictly, things____ going so smoothly now.A. can’t beB. wouldn’t beC. couldn’t have beenD. aren’t27. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining28. ---What’s the matter with you?---Oh, I’m not feeling well in my head. I ____ so many TV programs.A. should n’t watchB. mustn’t have watchedC. shouldn’t have watchedD. wouldn’t have watched29. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It30. --- Would you feel like ___ a cigarette?--- Yes. I would like ___. But my doctor asked me not to do so.A. having; soB. having; toC. to have; itD. to have; to31. --- Do you think that housing price will keep ___ in the years to come?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up32. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ___ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up33. Everyone’s ___ is/are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.A. consequenceB. existenceC. applianceD. circumstances34. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed35. --- Were all the students in the bus injured in the accident?--- No, ____ the two boy students who got hurt.A. it wereB. there wereC. they wereD. it was36. So absorbed ____ in his work that he didn’t realize I was standing behind him.A. had heB. was heC. he didD. he was37. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy asbefore?A. what it isB. what is itC. how it isD. it is what38. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white39. --- Is this the computer you ___ last week?--- That’s ____.A.had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; itD. had repaired; the one40. A new ____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. commonD. regular41. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled too much42. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned43. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with44. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether45. The village has developed a lot ____ we learned gardening two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从46～55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二英语上学期期末测试题人教订正版第 I 卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

b5E2RGbCAP1.When did the man witness a traffic accident?A.When he was his way to a supermarket this morning.B.When he was driving to a party this afternoon.C.When he was on his way to work this morning.2.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.An old man got burned in the fire.B. A young woman is running out of the burning house .p1EanqFDPwC.The woman running out of the burning house is crying.DXDiTa9E3d3.Why does the man feel sad and guilty whenever he thinks of his younger brother?RTCrpUDGiTA.Because his brother ’ s death has something to do with him5PCzVD7HxA.B.Because he hasn ’ t given enough help to his younger brother jLBHrnAILg.C.Because he often beat his younger brother when the latter was still a child xHAQX74J0X.4.Which of the following is true?A. A woman robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker LDAYtRyKfE.B.An aged robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker Zzz6ZB2Ltk.C. A young man snatched the woman ‘ s handbag and cut her arm.dvzfvkwMI15.Why did the man nearly lose his life during lunch time.?rqyn14ZNXIA.Because he ate the delicious chicken too fast and choked EmxvxOtOco.B.Because he choked because he was laughing.C.Because he ate a hamburger too fast.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

中山市高二级2010—2011学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语科试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、统考考号、座号和考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My mother asked me to go to several garbage sales with her one cool morning.We finally 1 at a beautiful house in the woods. The elderly 2 told me that he and his wife were retired teachers. As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her 3 to someone, and I immediately 4 who she was. She looked at me and said, “You are Lisa Miller.” I looked at her 5 , for it had been nearly thirty years since I had been in her class.My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 6 I might have made. She thought that if this woman 7 me after so many years, I must have done something 8 . My teacher smiled and said, “Oh, no, she was very good.”My teacher 9 that during the last week of school, I 10 her a lamb’s ear from my mother’s garden. She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb’s ear. As I looked down her driveway with lamb’s ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they 11 me, I think of you.” Tears 12 my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.At that moment, she taught me more about 13 than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day without thought. We seldom imagine the effects that we have on theirs’ lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 14 part of a life. In the end, it isn’t the big things that matter, but the small things that make a(n) 15 in the world.1. A. searched B. stopped C. started D. founded2. A. owner B. worker C. player D. buyer3. A. address B. age C. identity D. name4. A. determined B. realized C. forecast D. guessed5. A. worried B. bored C. concerned D. surprised6. A. attack B. fight C. trouble D. terror7. A. considered B. disliked C. remembered D. blamed8. A. cruel B. terrible C. friendly D. special9. A. reported B. explained C judged D. expressed10. A. brought B. stole C. bought D. chose11. A. accept B. calm C. greet D. recognize12. A. gave up B. turned to C. came into D. took away13. A. life B. attitudes C. devotion D. lessons14. A. necessary B. whole C. unimportant D. large15. A. effort B. difference C. decision D. way第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2019高二年级英语试卷（满分：150分；考试用时：120分钟）备注：考生必须在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷上答题无效第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think of Rick?A. He seems bright but is dull.B. He is actually very smart.C. He has always been lively.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a flower shop.B. In a field.C. In garden.3. How many people are going on the boat?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.4. Why does the man want to lose weight?A. T o keep fit in general.B. To have a good figure for the summer.C. T o look good when he gets married.5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?A. Give them some money.B. Spend more time with them.C. Buy some gifts for them.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）新人教版一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. There was _______ time _______ the sky was blue and the air was clean.A. / ; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when【考点】考察冠词和定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题第一空后面的名词time在本句中是一个可数名词“时期，时代”，本句表示曾经有这样的一个时期，故使用a time表示泛指；第二空考察的是定语从句，因为定语从句的句子成分很完整，而且定语从句的先行词是a time，是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when引导起这个定语从句。

句义：成绩有一段时期，太空是湛蓝的，空气很清新。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。

同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。

【举一反三】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。

when 引导的从句做days的定语。

2. I’m afraid I’m _______ your opinion of quitting all physical exercise for the ing exam.A. againstB. onC. forD. In 【考点】考察介词辨析【答案】A【解析】againstprep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着…；（表示对象）对…不利；以…兑换；onprep.（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时间）在…之时；forprep.为，为了；倾向于；关于；当作；inprep.采用（某种方式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；（表示品质、能力等）在…之中；句义：恐怕我反对你为了即将来临的考试而放弃所有的体育锻炼。

高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAlong with the music，I watch people dancing．The music is fast，but the beating of my heart is faster．I want to dance，but I'm afraid I'm not good enough．The song ends，and as another begins，a white-haired gentleman with a smile offers me his hand and pulls me onto the floor，waving away my shyness that I'm only a beginner．Okay．If he can do this，so can I．I manage to dance well，but whenever he tries to lead me in anything other than the basic steps，I stumble（绊倒）．All I can do is smile a lot and apologize even more．After I've said sorry for the tenth time，he laughs and says，"It's okay．You're blonde（头发金黄的）．"Do I act blonde？But later，after the shoes have come off and I'm in my own quiet room，his words keep dancing through my head．Blondes are thought to be helpless and shallow．Now I know these features have nothing to do with hair color．Still，something in this idea makes me think more．Why do I apologize so much？In what ways do I minimize（贬低）myself and my efforts？How seriously do I take myself？In an effort to answer these questions，I dye my hair brown and begin collecting data．I discover that I feel plainer，and more average with darker hair．I also feel more thoughtful and more sincere．In the words of Oscar Wilde，"Life is too important to be taken seriously．"I suspect that what I want is not to be taken seriously，but to feel important．I forget about my hair color and focus instead on the ways I matter．And I know which things matter most to me．Back on the dance floor，the same man invites me again．Three months have passed and I have advanced．I finally know the steps and can hold my own．"Okay，now you've got to work it，"he says．"Give me some attitude．"I smile，not missinga beat．He's right．This is seriously fun．1.Why does the author stumble while dancing with the man for the first time？______A. Because she is too nervous as a beginner．B. Because her heart beats faster than the music．C. Because the man's steps go beyond the basic ones．D. Because the man's steps are too fast to follow．2.What can we infer from the passage？______A. The man minimized the author for her being blonde．B. The man fell in love with the author at last．C. The author is very kind and polite but lacks confidence．D. The author did a lot to improve her dance．3.What does the author want to tell us by writing the passage？______A. One should take himself or herself seriously．B. One should not apologize too much while dancing．C. One should pay more attention to his or her hair color．D. One should be more thoughtful and more sincere．BLast September，Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy．Dr．Lisa Brady，the head teacher of the schools，tells Business Insider that in the past 2015-16school year，middle school started at 8：15a．m．and high school at 7：30a．m．Under the new policy，each school now starts and ends 45 minutes later．Both schools have benefited a lot，Brady says．Following a survey at the end of the school year，Brady says"it was clear from both the parents and the kids，that the mornings were just less stressful．"Many of the kids reported having more time to eat breakfast and get ready for school，while parents said they didn't have to drag kids out of bed or yell at them to hurry up．Once students got to school，they felt more active．At night，they tended to go to bed at the same time，even though the new schedule leaves them an extra 45 minutes．Tony is also a math teacher，and he says，kids seem more relaxed now in the campus and his students already produce better work steadily，even though the schedule just a month old．Around the campus，kids seem more relaxed now that they're not juggling as much work as early in the day．Negative responses to later start times are rare，but they do happen．Brady says some parents at Dobbs Ferry have found it harder to complete the necessary morning routines and get to work on time．Meanwhile，Tony says the problem for school is finding enough buses for kids．And some students say once they finally get home，many say they have less time for all the homework they've been assigned．4.What does the underlined word"groggy"in the first paragraph probably mean？______A. Active．B. Ill．C. WeakD. Sleepy．5..Under the new policy，when does the high school begin in the Dobbs Ferry SchoolDistrict？______A. 8：15a．m．B. 9：00a．m．C. 7：30a．m．D. 8：05a．m．6.Which of the following is not a result of the new school policy？______A. Students can have more sleep than before．B. Both the parents and the kids have less stressful mornings．C. The time that students spend at school is less than before．D. Students are making progress in study．7.What's the author's attitude towards the policy of later start times？______A. Subjective．B. Objective．C. Indifferent．D. Negative．CIt may come as a shock to owners，but dogs hate being hugged，a study has shown．Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners，because it stops them being able to run away．In a study which analysed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged，eight out of10animals looked clearly uncomfortable．Experts at The Kennel Club，and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home，also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children，because most pets did not like to be hugged．The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren，a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia．He analysed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet，looking for signs of stress．At an extreme end，when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite，but Dr Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious．Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down，half-moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact．If the dog has its eyes closed，it could also be a sign of anxiety．Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign．"The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two-footed family members and lovers．"It is clearly better from the dog's point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat，a kind word，and maybe a treat．"Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do，but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn't like it．"On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people，but any action that restricts a dog's movement could make them uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety．"8.According to the study，what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged？______A. Stressed．B. Uncomfortable．C. Shocked．D. Unhappy．9.Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs？______A. Showing its teethB. Folding its ears down．C. Raising one paw．D. Keeping eye contact．10.According to the passage，what are dog owners suggested to do？______A. Hug their family members more．B. Stop touching their dogs．C. Stop treating their dogs as friends．D. Leave their dogs alone．11.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children．B. A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged．C. A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog．D. A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog．DPlanning for foreign holidays becomes more easy and convenient with International Travel Tours．With us，you can get most efficient and extensive information on internationally famous places of tourists interest．Also you can get more access to details about international tours and know more about the culture，weather，prime attractions，cuisine，local shopping destinations，entertainment options of different exciting international tourists spots．Here is a list of some hot spots of tourists interest around the globe，that you must visit．DubaiDubai is truly a paradise for the travelers from world around．Beaches，desert，safari，food，culture all in together make this country the latest tourist hot-spot．There are many international package tours for Dubai that will take you on a joy ride of this country．West IndiesLove water then，West Indies is a perfect destination for you．Surrounded by water from all sides，the beautiful beaches and islands make West Indies an exotic tourists destination offering great international travel packages．A part of Caribbean Islands，West Indies offer exciting holiday options．ThailandLove beaches and wildlife then Thailand is a perfect destination for you．Clear blue water beaches and the lush green forests account for the world wide acceptance of Thailand as one of the most loved places of tourists interests．Bangkok and Pattaya are some of the most visited tourists destinations in Thailand．AustraliaThe land of Kangaroos，Cricket，and immense natural beauty，Australia is among the most admired international package tour destinations in the world．Explore the beautiful locations，wildlife，adventures and exotic beaches of the fun filled Australia with exciting international travel packages．Most astounding cities of Sydney，Perth，Brisbane，Melbourne，Adelaide and Canberra will get you spellbound with their dazzling charm．12.What information can we get from International Travel Tours？______A. The quickest way to reach destinationsB. Information about travelling abroad．C. Different hotspots at home and abroad．D. Many practical travel tips．13.Where can the parents take the kid if he is curious about how a Kangaroo jumps？______A. Dubai．B. West Indies．C. Australia．D. Thailand．14.According to the passage，what is the similarity of Dubai，West Indies，Thailand andAustralia？______A. Visitors can have a breathtaking view of desert．B. Visitors can enjoy different forms of architecture．C. Visitors can see different kinds of rare wild animals．D. Visitors can enjoy themselves on the beaches．15.Where does the passage probably come from？______A. A geography textbook．B. A guidebook．C. A fashion magazine．D. A sports newspaper．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With 750，000 words and spelling，English can throw off even the most skilled learner，but I'm here to tellyop that you can learn it fast as long as you have the right strategy．Don't be afraid to make mistakes（16）______ ．You need to stop thinking"What If"．No one is perfect．Everyone makes mistakes．The more you do something，the better you get at it．To be a better English speaker and understand more English，you need to stop being afraid of making mistakes．Set goalsFirst，know why you are learning English．What do you want to get？Do you want to get a job that requires you to speak English？Are you going to travel to the United States？Do you want to learn English because all of your friends speak English？（17）______ ．（18）______To memorize words better，get into the habit of carrying around a notebook or using a tool like Evernote．Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression，write it down in context：that is，in a sentence and with its meaning noted．Ask a lot of questionsCuriosity may have killed the cat，but it also enables the language learner to be fluent!As you learn English，you'll soon collect a mountain of questions．（19）______ ．You can ask your teacher，other learners，or even find answers in blogs or language websites．（20）______Professional athletes weren't born professional athletes．They could never be professional soccer or baseball player without trying．The more you practice English，reading English，listening to English，and writing in English，the better you will get．You won't be able to speak English fluently in a very short time．A．Keep trying and never give upB．Just try to speak as much as possibleC．Actively take note of new vocabularyD．Fear can stop you from learning EnglishE．Think about these questions and be more determinedF．Don't sit on your doubts-be curious and solve themG．You could write it down because you may use it one day．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I often drove past people holding signs saying，"Hungry and Homeless"．One day I was stuck in (21)waiting to enter the free-way．A man was standing on the corner (22) a sign．I watched how other (23) treat him；most drove right past him，and a few people gave him some small (24)．As my car slowly (25)next to him，I read his sign，"Lost my job．(26) 2 girls who lost their mom to cancer．I need to give them the life they (27)．"His sign brought tears to my eyes．When I looked up at his face，he was staring (28) at me，and he noticed how (29)I was getting．I reached in my (30) and rolled down my window．The man came up to my car，andI (31)him some money．He took the money from my hand and held my hand for what (32)likea lifetime，but I'm sure it was (33) a few seconds．He opened his mouth and the words"God bless you"(34) out．As I drove off，I looked accidentally，through my mirror and saw him wiping his tears．I don't know (35)we both got so emotional，but I do know I will never forget him．Sometimes I think if he started crying because he saw how broken-hearted I was after reading his sign，his (36) might not be honest．Sometimes I think maybe he was at the low (37)in his life and my behavior showed him that there was still hope．I will never know．But I do think we were (38) to each other for a reason that day．The kindness that we show to a stranger might be a（n）(39)to his terrible day．I do believe our kindness is a（n）(40) gesture to one person but a huge light at the end of a dark tunnel for the next．21. A. traffic B. street C. rain D. sight22. A. reading B. posting C. answering D. holding23. A. passengers B. cyclists C. drivers D. tourists24. A. help B. change C. things D. surprises25. A. crossed B. flew C. stopped D. passed26. A. Rising up B. Bringing up C. Looking up D. Taking up27. A. remember B. reserve C. intend D. deserve28. A. simply B. closely C. gratefully D. straight29. A. emotional B. physical C. crazy D. special30. A. luggage B. seat C. purse D. account31. A. handed B. charged C. waved D. threw32. A. considered B. lasted C. sounded D. left33. A. still B. even C. quite D. just34. A. put B. turned C. came D. broke35. A. when B. why C. whether D. that36. A. curiosity B. intention C. reputation D. design37. A. point B. basis C. way D. altitude38. A. attracted B. pushed C. forced D. brought39. A. instruction B. tradition C. comfort D. introduction40. A. small B. different C. valuable D. instructive四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Regardless of age，shyness can have a negative impact on your life，（41）______ maymake you miss opportunities to make new friends．However，you can overcome it and get better when （42）______ （use）the following methods．Collect Conversation Topics．Being social （43）______ （require）you to at least have something to talk about-especially if you want to be able to start a conversation．Keep an eye on big news stories．（44）______ you spend a few minutes each day looking at headlines，you'll have something to share with friends or strangers．These can range from local or foreign events （45）______ new movies and television shows．Open Your Ears．You don't always have to be prepared with a fresh newsstory．Sometimes all you need to do is to be （46）______ good listener．Ask a person questions like，"So what's your dream job？"or"What are your favorite （47）______ （hobby）？"Some people enjoy talking about （48）______ （them），so don't be afraid to ask some basic questions．The conversation can be kept going （49）______ （easy）in this way．Besides，it will also help you get to know people．It is also strongly （50）______ （suggest）that you should be prepared to answer a few questions about yourself in return．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1..每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．People have different characters．Many things，such as environment，has something to do with a person's life．It is certain that the environment at home has a strong influence in a child's growth．Home is the place that a person begins his life．When a child comes into this world，he only follows their parents．And at home the parents teach the child to tell right from wrong both by words or by action．Family environment helps to form a child's characte r．It is possible that a child grow up in a cruel family might fight with others．On the ot her hand，if a child brought up in a peaceful family，he will get along well with his classmate．In the short，a good and harmonious environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是李华，刚刚从你的美国笔友Paul那里参观他的学校归来，请你根据以下要求写一封信给他．内容包括：1．对他的热情招待表示感谢；2．谈谈你的寒假计划；3邀请他来中国过春节．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Pail，______Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】13．C 细节理解题，根据第三段I manage to dance well，but whenever he tries to lead me in anything other than the basic steps，I stumble可知作者被绊倒是因为这个男人的舞步超出了基本步法，故选C．14．D 细节理解题，根据倒数第三段I suspect that what I want is not to be taken seriously，but to feel important．I forget about my hair color and focus instead on the ways I matter．And I know which things matter most to me．可知作者为改善她的舞蹈做了很多工作，故选D．15．A 主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我们要认真的对待自己，故选A．本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者为什么要改善自己的舞蹈，并且我们应该认真的对待自己．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】5-8 DAAB5．D．词义猜测题．A．Active积极的；B．lIl 生病的；C．Weak疲惫的；D．Sleepy不活跃；根据"Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy．"可知他们要防止学生不活跃，所以groggy意为不活跃．故选D．6．A．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Lisa Brady，the head teacher of the schools，tells Business Insider that in the past 2015-16school year，middle school started at 8：15a．m．and high school at 7：30a．m．"可知在Dobbs Ferry School District高中在8：15a．m．开始．故选A．7．A．推理判断题．根据"while parents said they didn't have to drag kids out of bed or yell at them to hurry up．Once students got to school，they felt more active．At night，they tended to go to bed at the same time，even though the new schedule leaves them an extra 45 minutes．"可知在学校新政策下，学生并没有比以前有更多的时间睡觉．故选A．8．B．判断作者态度题．A．Subjective主观的；B．Objective 客观的；C．Indifferent漠不关心的；D．Negative消极的；纵览全文并根据"Negative responses to later start times are rare，but they do happen．"可知作者对推迟开始时间的政策的态度是客观的．故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要介绍了学校的新政策，简单介绍了新政策的内容以及学生和家长对新政策的反应．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做判断作者态度题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者态度．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】CDAB9．C 考查细节理解．根据"It may come as a shock to owners，but dogs hate being hugged，a study has shown"可知，当狗被拥抱时，它可能不会有震惊的感觉．故选C．10．D 考查细节理解．根据"Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down，half-moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact．If the dog has its ey es closed，it could also be a sign of anxiety．Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign"可知，当狗和人保持眼神交流时，不是代表狗有压力．故选D．11．A 考查细节理解．根据"The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your tw o-footed family members and lovers"可知，相比于拥抱宠物狗，还是把拥抱留给家人比较合适．故选A．12．B 考查文章主旨．根据文章内容"In a study which analysed 25pictures of dogs as they were being hugged，eight out of 10animals looked clearly uncomfortable"可知，本文是为了说明狗其实不喜欢被拥抱．故选B．本文是为了说明狗其实不喜欢被拥抱，但是许多人并不知道这一点．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．由第一段With us，you can get most efficient and extensive information on internationally famous pl aces of tourists interest，可知你会得到关于国际著名的旅游景点最有效和广泛的信息，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．由最后一段Australia The land of Kangaroos，Cricket，and immense natural beauty，可知在澳大利亚可以看到袋鼠，故选C．3．D．理解推断题．由Dubai中的Beaches，desert，海滩、沙漠，West Indies中的West Indies is a perfect destination for you，西印度群岛是一个理想的目的地，Thailand中的Love beaches and wildlife then Thailand is a perfect destination for you，泰国的海滩和野生动物对你来说是一个完美的目的地，和Australia中的exotic beaches of the fun filled Australia with exciting international travel packag es，充满异国风情的海滩，可知这四个地方都有海滩，故选D．4．B．主旨归纳题．本文介绍了一些全球游客都很感兴趣的热点景点，因此最可能来自旅行指南，故选B．本文介绍了一些全球游客都很感兴趣的热点景点．本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】DECFA16．D语境辨析题．根据上文Don't be afraid to make mistakes可知不要犯错误．D项：Fear can stop you from learning English害怕会阻止你学习英语．符合文意，故选D．17．E联系上文题．根据上文提到了一系列的关于学习英语的问题．E项：Think about these questions and be more determined思考这些问题，使自己更加确信．符合文意，故选E．18．C小标题选择．根据下文介绍了记笔记或使用像Evernote这样的工具可以很好的记忆单词．C项：Actively take note of new vocabulary积极注意生词．符合文意，故选C．19．F文章衔接题．根据下文You can ask your teacher，other learners，or even find answers in blogs or language websites．可知你可以问你的老师和其他学者，甚至在博客或语言网站上找到答案．F项：Don't sit on your doubts-be curious and solve them不要可以压制你的疑问，去解决它．符合文意，故选F．20．A小标题选择．根据后文可知，只要努力过，才能获得自己想要的．A项：Keep trying and never give up不断尝试，永不放弃．符合文意，故选A．本文主要介绍了只要你有正确的策略，你就能很快的学好英语．1、不要害怕犯错误；2、建立目标；3、积极注意生词；4、学会问问题；5、不断尝试，永不放弃．在完成七选五阅读时，抓住文章结构进行分析是行之有效的手段．确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据．不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】ADCBD BDDAC ABDCB BADCA21．A 考查细节理解A．traffic交通 B．street街道 C．rain下雨 D．sight视力．根据后面的"waiting to enter the free-way"可知，我陷入交通拥挤中．故选A．22．D 考查词意辨析A．reading阅读 B．posting记录 C．answering回答 D．holding拿．根据句意，一个男人站在角落里，拿着一个牌子．故选D．23．C 考查细节理解A．passengers旅客 B．cyclists骑车者 C．drivers司机 D．tourists游客．根据"most drove right past him"可知，我在观察其他司机的反应，而大多数司机只是开车经过而已．故选C．24．B 考查词意辨析A．help帮助 B．change改变 C．things事物 D．surprises惊奇．根据上一题可知，大多数司机依然向前行驶，只有一部分司机有所改变．故选B．25．D 考查词意辨析A．crossed交叉 B．flew飞 C．stopped停止 D．passed 通过．作者开车缓慢地经过．故选D．26．B 考查词组词意辨析A．Rising up上升 B．Bringing up抚养 C．Looking up抬头 D．Taking up占用．根据后面的"2 girls who lost their mom to cancer"可知，那个人需要抚养两位失去母亲的女孩．故选B．27．D 考查词意辨析A．remember记得 B．reserve保留 C．intend打算 D．deserve应得．根据句意，我需要给他们应有的生活．故选D．28．D 考查词意辨析A．simply简单地 B．closely紧密地 C．gratefully感激地 D．straight直线．根据句意，他直直地盯着我．故选D．29．A 考查词意辨析A．emotional情绪的 B．physical物理的 C．crazy疯狂的 D．special特别的．他直直地盯着我，是为了观察我的情绪状况．故选A．30．C 考查细节理解A．luggage行李 B．seat座位 C．purse钱包 D．account 解释．根据后面的"some money"可知，我打算给他钱，所以看了看自己的钱包．故选C．31．A 考查细节理解A．handed递送 B．charged填充 C．waved挥动 D．threw抛．根据后面的"He took the money from my hand"可知，作者把钱递送给那个乞丐．故选A．32．B 考查细节理解A．considered考虑 B．lasted持续 C．sounded听起来 D．left离开．根据后面的描述"like a lifetime"可知，那一瞬间持续得就像一辈子．故选B．33．D 考查推理判断A．still仍然 B．even甚至 C．quite相当 D．just仅仅．根据常理，把钱递过去只需要仅仅几秒．故选D．34．C 考查词意辨析A．put放 B．turned转变 C．came到来 D．broke打破．come out出来．对方说出来"上帝会保佑你的"．故选C．35．B 考查词意辨析A．when当 B．why为什么 C．whether是否 D．that那个．根据句意，不知道为什么我们都很情绪化，但我知道我永远不会忘记他．故选B．36．B 考查词意辨析A．curiosity好奇 B．intention意图 C．reputation名声 D．design设计．作者怀疑他的意图也许并不真实，也许只是编造的谎话．故选B．37．A 考查词意辨析A．point点 B．basis基础 C．way方法 D．altitude高度．有时我觉得他的生活只是处于低谷，而我的行为可以让他获得希望．故选A．38．D 考查词意辨析A．attracted吸引 B．pushed推 C．forced强迫 D．brought带到．我确实认为我们是出于某种原因而被带到彼此的对面．故选D．39．C 考查词意辨析A．instruction命令 B．tradition传统 C．comfort安慰 D．introduction介绍．我们向陌生人展示的善意，也许对他们是一种安慰．故选C．40．A 考查细节理解A．small小 B．different不同 C．valuable有价值 D．instructive有益．该处与后面的"but a huge light"相对应．故填"small"．句意：我们的善行也许很小，但是对于对方来说是黑暗中的巨大的光明．故选A．本文讲述了作者的一次善行，作者施舍一些钱给一位乞丐．也许我们的善行很小，但是对于对方来说却是黑暗中的巨大的光明．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】using【小题3】requires【小题4】If【小题5】to【小题6】a【小题7】hobbies【小题8】themselves【小题9】easier【小题10】suggested【解析】41．which 考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，42．using 考查非谓语．本句中的动词use的逻辑主语是you，两者之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．43．requires考查主谓一致．分析句子可知本句的主语是动名词being social，一般现在时的句子，所以谓语动词用单数形式requires．44．If 考查连词．句意：如果你每天花几分钟看新闻标题，你会有一些东西可以与朋友或陌生人分享．这是一个if引导的条件状语从句"如果"．45．to 考查固定短语．from…to 是英语的固定短语"从…到…"．46．a 考查冠词．句意：成为一名好的倾听者．这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，47．hobbies考查名词的数．hobby是名词"嗜好"，是一个可数名词，根据本句的谓语are判断这里的嗜好只能用复数形式，48．themselves 考查代词．句意：一些人喜欢谈论他们自己．themselves是them 的反身代词"他们自己"．49．easier考查比较级．根据上文提到的谈话的方式，这样进行下去的话会使得谈话比不用这种方法要容易些，这里是有比较的，所以用比较级easier．50．suggested 考查固定句型．It is suggested that 是英语的一种固定表达句型"有人建议"．本文介绍了和别人进行谈话技巧，可以让人更好地交到朋友．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】People have different characters．Many things，such as environment，has something to do with a person's life．It iscertain that the environment at home has a strong influence in a child's growth．Home is the place that a personbegins his life．When a child comes into this world，he only follows their parents．And at home the parents teach thechild to tell right from wrong both by words or by action．Family environment helps to form a child's character．Itis possible that a child grow up in a cruel family might fight with others．On the other hand，if a child∧brought up ina peaceful family，he will get along well with his classmate．Inthe short，a good and harmonious environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy．1．has 改成have 考查主谓一致．分析句子可知本句的主语是Many things为复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数have．2．in改成on考查固定搭配．have a influence on是英语的固定搭配"对…有影响"．3．that改成where 考查定语从句．先行词为place，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where 来引导．4．their改成his 考查代词．本句中的主语是he，根据句意：他只听从他的父母的，所以应该用his．their是"他们的"．5．or改成and 考查固定短语．both…and是英语的固定搭配"两者都"．6．grow改成growing 考查非谓语．动词grow与名词child之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做定语．7．child后加is 考查被动语态．句意：如果一个孩子在一个和平的家庭中养大．孩子与bring up之间是被动关系，所以brought前加is．8．classmate改成classmates 考查名词的数．他与同学们处得很好．这里的同学不是指一个，应该用复数形式．9．去掉the 考查固定短语．in short是固定短语，在句中做插入语"简言之，总之"．10．healthy改成healthily 考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词"健康地成长"．【解析】本文写了家庭环境对于一个孩子有很大的影响，一个好的家庭环境对于一个孩子的健康成长是非常有必要的．高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错．这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型．做这种类型的题目应先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内容．找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确．43.【答案】I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in America（高分句型），which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it．（高分句型）（写信的目的）During the two weeks，I learned a lot about American culture and history by visiting many museums in America．In an environment exposed to America，my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly．Furthermore，I made some new friends，who helped me a lot （两周的收获）I will continue to improve my English and visit some places of interest during this winter holiday．Welcome to my home this winter holiday，and I will be your guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture and taste Chinese food．（高分句型）I'm look forward to your coming．（期待Paul的到来）【解析】Dear Paul，I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in America（高分句型），which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it．（高分句型）（写信的目的）During the two weeks，I learned a lot about American culture and history by visiting many museums in America．In an environment exposed to America，my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly．Furthermore，I made some new friends，who helped me a lot （两周的收获）I will continue to improve my English and visit some places of interest during this winter holiday． Welcome to my home this winter holiday，and I will be your guide and you can。