河南省顶级2020届高三英语考前信息卷

河南省2020届高三英语阶段性考试试题（三）（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA.￡ 19. 15.B.￡ 9. 18.C.￡ 9. 15.答案是Co1. What is the weather like nowA. Sunny.B. Warm.C. Windy.2. How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A.$30.B.$108.C.$120.3. Where are the speakersA. In a hotel.B. At a dinner table.C. In the man's home.4. What is the woman?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A teacher.C. A college student.5. What movie did the man probably watch last nightA.Ai rhead s.B.earl Harbor.C. Titanic.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

河南项城三高2020高考前全真模拟考试英语试题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15 答案是C.1.How does the man probably feel now?A. Ashamed.B. Angry.C. Bored.2. How long will the man stay in Beijing and i’an in total?A. For five days.B. For seven days.C. For nine days.3. What will the woman do next?A. Fill in a form.B. Go to catch her bus.C. Answer the man’s question.4. Why doesn’t the woman ask Jim for help?A. He is not around there now.B. He doesn’t like helping others.C. He knows nothing about computers.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their experiences at a Halloween party .B. Their plans for a special Halloween party.C. Their costumes for a Halloween party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020届河南省六市重点高中高三下学期3月联考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He won’t help others.B. He is a stranger in the place.C. He will go to the London bridge.2. Where will the woman go?A. To the hospital.B. To the school.C. To the airport.3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Close friends.C. Strangers.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To repair his freezer.B. To buy a freezer.C. To sell his freezer.5. What will the man take to the zoo?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A boat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

新乡市高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What do we know about the weather?A. It’s warm.B. It’s coldC. It’s cool.2. What does the man say about his wife?A. She likes watching CCTV5.B. She is a cold-hearted person.C. She often watches CCTV12 programs.3. Who is asked to take the youngest there?A. The man.B. Alice.C. Eric.4. When did Linda leave there?A. One year ago.B. Half a year ago.C. Last month.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

七选五专题河南省南阳市2020届高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Almost 200 graduate students and postdoctoral（博士后）researchers gathered April 21 for a career-development event at the annual meeting of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology where they learned about varieties of scientific careers, participated in skill-building workshops and networked with peers and speakers. The entire event was full of useful information 36Your career path is less like a ladder and more like a jungle gym.We're all programmed to see our career path as a series of linear（直线型）steps up to a final goal一 undergraduate, graduate, postdoctor, forever job — but this rarely happens. 37 Don't be afraid to take a risk when opportunities present themselves if they will help you build your unique career.Create a “skills toolbox" and use it.The skills you develop as a trainee help you stand out in the job market. When you're in the lab, talk to your colleagues about their experiments. Challenge yourself to learn new techniques both in and out of your field. Work on developing critical thinking skills, which will help you however your career evolves.And acquire skills outside the lab. Explore entrepreneurship, science writing and communication, policy, outreach, education, even art — whatever resonates with you. 38Communication skills are critical to success. Less jargon（行话）,more passion.Science is a language most people don't speak fluently. When communicating with diverse audiences, think of yourself as a translator. Eliminate jargon and create analogies（类推）to make your research accessible. Work on making your science story relevant to the audience, which may mean that you don't share every piece of data you have collected. Most importantly, practice.Training courses like the ASBMB's Art of Science Communication are available to help you develop these skills.39In professional interactions, be confident and remember that your skills and knowledge got you where you are today. Don't be frightened by people who question what you know, and don't let negative experiences diminish your self confidence.Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. You don't need to see the entire staircase to take the next step.With these words in mind, explore your options, network and talk to people in fields that interest you. Don't know where to start? Start with videos under the heading "Career Paths” at asbmb.o rg and the career section of the ASBMB Today website. 40 . For the price of a cup of coffee, you can get started on the path to career success.A. Don't be afraid of new challenges.B. Work on believing that you belong in the room.C. Below are five tips for career success that struck me.D. This will help build you into a well-rounded candidate.E. You may move sideways in your career or even take a step or two back before moving up the ladder again.F. Once you find a job that interests you, identify people in the field and ask for informational interviews.G. Imposter（冒名顶替者）syndrome is a reality for many people in the sciences, especially those from underrepresented groups.七选五36-40 CEDBF河南省郑州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量(期末)预测试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届河南省“顶尖计划”高三第三次联考英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You’d better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round.” advised his uncle. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.1. What’s the best title for the passage?A. No Education, No Future.B. The World Is a Money-locker.C. Good Fame Is the Key to Success.D. Difficulty of Starting a Small Business.2. Which of the following best describes Boris’s job hunting experience?A. Boring.B. Surprising.C. Encouraging.D. Disappointing.3. Boris started his career by .A. repairing cyclesB. buying empty shopsC. cycling around the townD. developing a waste ground4. Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because .A. it was not so expensiveB. he had a lot of old customers thereC. there were good opportunities thereD. he could make good use of his skills thereBFITNESS CENTREThe fitness centre offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don’t forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum.Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and wear a wristband during the play.5. When will Melissa be working?A. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C. From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.D. From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.6. Which activity may need extra fees?A. Lunchtime yoga.B. Learn to swimC. Women’s aerobics.D. Family Shootaround.7. What is the common requirement of the activities?A. The need to sign in.B. The need to bring something.C. The need to book in advance.D. The need to become a member.CTwo of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and, having gained it, to learn how to use it properly. Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated attables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them. These same men can be found there day after day, and, strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. Yet, it seemed to me, something very important was missing, else—there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda. They knew, each one of them, that their productivity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit, it is dying. And it is even so with man.What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind. “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread.”To me, that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories). In fact, the battle of life, of existence, is a challenge to everyone. The immortal words of St. Paul, too, have been and always will be a great inspiration to me. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, I have kept the faith.8.Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?A. Wealth results from honest effort.B. The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.C. For some people, no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.D. The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.9. The underlined sentence “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread” means ________.A. Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your faceB. No pains, no gainsC. Failure is the mother of successD. Bread comes from the sweat on your face10. We learn from the passage that the author ________.A. was a wealthy person in the communityB. held a positive attitude towards an active lifeC. was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)D. kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed11. What is implied in the passage by the writer?A. To use wealth properly, eat, drink and be merry.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. As life is but like a dream, a man is like a fruit tree.D. If you cease to struggle, you cease to live.DHaving a great collection of books at home doesn’t really mean that you are a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or y our father’s father, and it can just impress people around you with the fact that you are a person of culture.From my point of view, reading is very important in our daily life. For example, reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don’t work in this field. You can express your opinions about a political event because you have read something about that.Secondly, reading gives us the possibility to enter the world of imagination. We can imagine what life will be like in the future. Sometimes, we compare ourselves with the people in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve the problems and tell us what to do in certain situations. Books are based on real life. Even if writers are considered to be somehow different from common people, they often face the same problems as we all do.In short, I would like to say that literature is the perfect way of enriching our culture, expressing correctly, having a rich vocabulary, being able to understand different fields and really being considered to be a learned person.12. In the author’s opinion, a person has many books at home only to _______.A. make his house look more beautifulB. show that his father is a learned personC. impress others with the fact that he loves readingD. show that he is rich enough to collect many books13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Reading a lot is good for writingB. Reading can help us gain knowledgeC. Reading can help us have a great imaginationD. Reading helps us enter the field of politics easily14. We can learn from the third paragraph that _______.A. people in stories are always unbelievableB. books may help us solve problemsC. writers are good at dealing with problems in lifeD. writers often have different experiences in life15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Is Reading Important in Our LifeB. How Can We Become a Learned PersonC. Different Reading, Different FunctionsD. Having a Good Collection of Books Means a Lot第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

书面表达专题河南省南阳市2020届高三上学期期终质量评估英语试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你朋友张帅在美国学习，你们经常用英文通信。

他即将完成学业，前不久他来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。

请根据下列提示回信。

1.建议他回国。

2.你的理由是国内形势好、学有所用、就业机会多、便于照顾父母、报效祖国等。

注意：1.词数120左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Zhangshuai,Yours,Li Hua 书面表达（满分25分）Dear ZhangshuaiI'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me days ago.I've been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waitingfor?Best wishesYours,LiHua河南省郑州市2020届高三英语上学期第一次质量(期末)预测试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Peter发邮件说他想参加你校即将举办的中华经典文学朗诵比赛（Chinese Classics Recital Contest），但不知如何准备，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。

2019--2020年度河南省高三阶段性考试(三)英语考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA.￡19. 15.B.￡9. 18.C.￡9. 15.答案是Co1. What is the weather like nowA. Sunny.B. Warm.C. Windy.2. How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A.$30.B.$108.C.$120.3. Where are the speakersA. In a hotel.B. At a dinner table.C. In the man's home.4. What is the woman?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A teacher.C. A college student.5. What movie did the man probably watch last nightA.第二节Ai rhead s.B.尸earl Harbor.C. Titanic.(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高三上期末模拟试题英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AConsidering the temperate climate in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around LondonTransportation in London is divided into zones, meaning the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. You'll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about $ 2.5. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains (市郊火车). To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with $ 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.London WeatherTo enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What you should know before visiting LondonUnlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you don’t miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers. BEST OF LONDONSEALIFE London AquariumEnjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEALIFE London aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The Coca-Cola London EyeA major feature of London’s skyline, the The Coca - Cola London Eye boasts someof the best city views from its 32 capsules. You’ll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes MuseumA perfect place to visit if you love books and music.21. The peak month to visit London is most likely to be .A. JanuaryB. MarchC. MayD. October22. What is good about a smart card?A. It can be paid for any transport means.B. It can cover any expenses.C. It is available online.D. It is convenient.23. If your family want to see a variety of fish, you will go to .A. SEALIFE London AquariumB. The Coca-Cola London EyeC. Sherlock Holmes MuseumD. London Canal MuseumBThe first thing I do in the mornings is look at my phone. That’s mainly because my phone is my alarm clock, but once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands, it’s an awfully short trip to checking emails and perusing headlines. Ther e’s no reason for me to be doing this. My emails that come early in the morning are mainly junk, and the headlines won’t change much before I’ve brushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee, right?My wife says I’m addicted to my phone, I disagree, but I can definitely stand to spend less time looking at it. I’m not terribly active on social media, but I do enjoy me some idle scrolling. And, wow, do these tech companies know how to keep those thumbs constantly swiping up? We’ve got a toddler, and while I think we’re pretty good about limiting her screen time, it would seem that technology has fascinated me from the start. So, I decided to try loosening my phone’s grasp on my attention by switching the screen to black and white.Changing the display to black and white is very easy. In your iPhone’s settings (设置) , choose General (通用功能), then Accessibility (辅助功能). Next choose Display Accommodations (显示调节) , then Color Filters(滤镜). Tap the toggle(切换器) on and a list of filters appears. Choose Grayscale and you’re all set.24. What is the actual reason for the aut hor’s looking at his phone in the mornings?A. He turns off his alarm clock.B. He can’t help doing so.C. He has to check emails before they change.D. He can have a short trip while scrolling it.25. What does the author’s wife think of the time he sp ends using his phone?A. Modest useB. Over useC. Under useD. Adequate use26. How does the author decrease to use his phone?A. By changing the screen to black and white.B. By limiting his screen time.C. By ignoring the tech companies.D. By looking after his daughter.27. What’s the final step to set the phone to black and white?A. Choose General.B. Choose Accessibility.C. Choose Grayscale.D. Choose Color Filterst .CThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you l ife! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common whichincreases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps”(王牌) friend.28. The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.A. differB. preventC. benefitD. change29. What do we know from the passage?A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B. A mother’s love br ings her and her daughter a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.30．The author proves his statements mainly by _________.A. listing dataB. giving explanationsC. quoting sayingsD. making examples31. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to be a good mother and daughter？B. Who is a mother’s bes t friend?C. Mother or friend?D. Can a mother be a daughter’s best friend?DTo err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（误用的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this, “ To err is human, to forgive is divine（神圣的）”.This saying mirrors an ideal: People should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite — find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity（成熟）. Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary（推论）to that: If a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?32. According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?A. To search for truth.B. To achieve one’s ideal.C. To make fun of others’ mistakes.D. To c riticize others for one’s own error.33. According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Making as few mistakes as possible.C. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.34. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?A. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.B. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.C. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.D. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.35. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Truth or Excuse.B. A Mark of Maturity.C. To Blame or to Forgive.D. A Mirror of Human Nature.第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。

河南省2020届高三英语6月份考前适应性考试试卷试卷一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1．（6分）阅读理解It often happens that problems blow into our lives. For some of us it may be a temporary period, but for others, it's a lifetime change. Here are stories of ordinary people who had to face unpleasant events and managed to overcome them with dignity.Bill PorterEven though Bill Porter had a damaged brain, he wanted to work in sales. He achieved his goal, and later he became one of the best salesmen in America. The movie Door to Door is about him, and it's recommended to those who think something will hold them back from achieving a desired career.Evgeny SmirnovThere's nothing worse for a dancer than losing the ability to dance. But Evgeny Smirnov, Russian break dance champion, went on dancing, despite the fact that he had to learn to dance again. His performance became a great example of the fact that someone can dance incredibly cool even without a leg.Olesya VladykinaEven though she's only 20, Olesya Vladykina has suffered a lot; an accident in Thailand took not only her left hand, but also her close friend. The moment changed the girl's life, but she didn't give up. After the accident, she took part in the Paralympic Games twice, having won first place and having set a world record.Andrea BocelliBlindness takes away the ability to see the world, but not to feel it. Perhaps this helps Italian Andrea Bocelli, a popular blind classical singer, to share fascinating and inspiring energy with the audience through his songs.（1）（2分）Whose story is the movie Door to Door about？A．A singer's.B．A dancer's.C．A sportsman's.D．A salesman's（2）（2分）What disadvantage does Evgeny Smirnov have？A．He has one arm.B．He has only one leg.C．He has no ability to see.D．He has a damaged brain.（3）（2分）Whose performance will you enjoy if you like classical music？A．Bill Porter's.B．Andrea Bocelli'sC．Evgeny Smirnov's.D．Olesya Vladykina's2．（8分）阅读理解Many people don't have a home because of an illness or because they lost their jobs. They have bad health and can't start working, and because of that, they can't pay for a doctor, so it's a never-ending circle. Homeless people don't have anywhere to go, so they have to sleep on the streets, covering themselves with newspapers and looking through the rubbish cans to find some food or warmer clothes.Seeing these horrible living conditions, the Australian charity Beddown decided to help these people in need. They came up with an amazing idea to make shelters in places that are vacant at night-like parking lots! The organization asked one of the largest car park-opera tors, Secure Parking, and they agreed upon it.“It was great to start with a group of our volunteers to help us and set up some beds. Although as expected we had a few challenges to overcome, it was good to start bringing Bed down to life. Beddown will provide an immediate response for those who can not sleep well to access safe, find shelter-and access to a real bed and a great night's sleep. We will work with our other partners to provide long-term solutions to providing our guests with accommoda-tion, education and employment opportunities.” The founders of Beddown said in one of their Instagram posts.The charity also provided other services to the guests, like doctors, nurses, dentists, hairdressers. They gave them new clothing, a place to clean themselves and helped provide social services. “After spending the week here, having a good sleep at night, it reminded me of life and I want to begin my life again,” one homeless man said.（1）（2分）What can we learn about the homeless in Australia？A．They live a hard life.B．They lost their families.C．They don't want to work.D．They like to live on the street.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to？A．Making beds for the homeless.B．Using the parking lot to get money.C．Using the parking lot to help the homeless.D．Inviting the car park operators to organize the activity.（3）（2分）What did the founders of Beddown say about setting up beds for the homeless？A．It is only a part of their help.B．It helps the volunteers greatly.C．It makes the Beddown get more reputation.D．It gives the homeless a chance to return to real life.（4）（2分）What can be the best title for the text？A．The Homeless Get Good Diet Now.B．Beddown Shelters the Homeless in Car Parks.C．Beddown Helps the Homeless Find Jobs in Car Parks.D．Australian Charity Beddown and the Homeless in Australian.3．（8分）阅读理解In space, there is no up or down. Without the gravity that we experience on Earth, as-tronauts and everything else on a spaceship float freely.Humans can experience the sense of zero gravity without going into space. How？A zero-gravity flight. When an airplane flies in a lot of parabolas（抛物线）, a man-made zero-gravity environment is set up. Everything in the plane floats, even passengers.Gravity has an effect on everything from the human body and mind to the behavior of plants and the way machines run. Space travel is expensive and dangerous. But zero-gravity flights let scientists conduct experiments in an environment that mimics（模拟）the conditions of space. On each of its research trip, Zero-G flies about 30 parabolas, each of which creates a period of weightlessness that lasts about 30 seconds. Nikolaus Kuhn of the University of Ba-sel, in Switzerland, flew with Zero-G. He was conducting an experiment about soil and the flow of water on Mars. The Red Planet has about one-third of the gravity that Earth has. This means water flows more slowly on Mars. By making the parabolas less steep, zero-gravity flights can make the feeling of Martian gravity. Flying with Zero-G has been necessary for Kuhn's research. “It is the only chance, other than going to Mars, to mimic movement of water as it would be on Mars,” he told TFK.For years, NASA used zero-gravity flights to prepare and train astronauts. “I have not been to space,” Peters of Zero-G says, “But I have been told by astronauts that zero-gravity feels exactly the same.” As humans continue to explore the universe beyond Planet Earth, zero-gravity flights will remain an important and fun tool. “It never gets old,” Peters says “I would do it every weekend for the rest of my life if I could.”（1）（2分）Why do scientists set up man-made zero-gravity environment？A．To study the water on the earth.B．To offer weightlessness as a business.C．To take scientists to any other planets.D．To mimic the condition of space for experiments.（2）（2分）How much time of weightlessness can a Zero-G light offer？A．About 30 seconds.B．About 90 seconds.C．About 15 minutes.D．About 30 minutes.（3）（2分）What feature do the parabolas in Zero-G flights have？A．The gentler parabolas are, the more satisfied the researchers are.B．The steeper parabolas are, the less weight the passengers feel.C．The steeper parabolas are, the more successful the experiments are.D．The gentler parabolas are, the more quickly water on Mars flows.（4）（2分）What can be inferred about the Zero-G flight from the text？A．It is useless for training astronauts.B．It has no side effect on human body.C．It creates a substitutable environment of zero gravity in space.D．It is cheaper but more dangerous than space travel.4．（8分）阅读理解There's something satisfying about volunteering. Studies have shown that volunteering helps people who donate their time feel more socially connected, thus warding off loneliness and depression. But a growing body of evidence suggests that people who give their time to others might also be rewarded with better physical health, including lower blood pressure and a longer lifespan.Evidence of volunteerism's physical effects can be found in a recent study from Carnegie Mellon University, published this month in Psychology and Aging. Adults over age 50 who volunteered on a regular basis were less likely to develop high blood pressure than non-volunteers. High blood pressure is an important indicator of health because it contributes to heart disease, stroke, and premature death.It's impossible for this study to prove that volunteering was directly responsible for the lower blood pressure. People who volunteer may be more likely to do other things, like eating a healthy diet or exercise, which lower blood pressure. But the results are in line with other findings on the topic.How might volunteering contribute to lower blood pressure？Performing volunteer work could increase physical activity among people who aren't otherwise very active, says leading study author Rodlescia Sneed, a doctoral candidate in social and health psychology at Carnegie Mellon University. It may also reduce stress. “Many people find volunteer work helpful with respect to stress reduction, and we know that stress is very strongly linked to health out-comes,” she says.A 2012 study in the journal Health Psychology found that participants who volunteered with some regularity lived longer, but only if their intentions were truly altruistic. In other words, they had to be volunteering to help others-not to make themselves feel better.The Greek philosopher Aristotle once guessed that the essence of life is “To serve others and do good.” If recent research is any indication, serving others might also be the essence of good health.（1）（2分）Which can replace the underlined phrase “warding off” in paragraph 1？A．getting rid of.B．keeping up with.C．running out of.D．putting up with.（2）（2分）Why does the author mention the study from Carnegie Mellon University？A．To prove the benefit of volunteering to health.B．To find out volunteerism's physical effects on heart.C．To explain the connection between exercise and health.D．To warn readers the danger of volunteering to blood pressure.（3）（2分）What can we learn from what Rodlescia Sneed said？A．V olunteers are supposed to be more outgoing.B．V olunteer work can make people lack sports.C．Taking appropriate exercise can strengthen social connection.D．Performing volunteer work contributes to reducing stress.（4）（2分）What's the text mainly about？A．V olunteering can lower blood pressure.B．V olunteering is beneficial to mental health.C．V olunteering may be good for body and mind.D．V olunteering can avoid suffering from heart disease.二、任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省2020届高三英语6月份考前适应性考试试题试题（含解析）本试题卷时量120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Which part of the play does the man like most？A. The actor.B. The ending.C. The story.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find？A. A restaurant.B. A bank.C. A hotel.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program.4. What will the woman probably do？A. Catch a train.B. See the man off. C Go shopping.5. Why does the woman apologize？A. She makes a late delivery.B. She goes to the wrong place.C. She can’t take the cake back.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年高三高考英语预测卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

THE SESSIONSTRA VEL WRITINGWhether you're trying to impress an editor, get yourself noticed or start a career as a writer, our sessions will give you all the help and advice you need to make your words count. We'll also be discussing the future of travel writing in this ever-changing digital world.PHOTOGRAPHYDon't miss your chance to get tips straight from the top as our team of photographers and designers share their expertise. We'll cover everything from wildlife and landscapes to planning the perfect shoot and adapting to your environment when talking photos.WHEN6 October10:00--18 :00WHEREUniversity of WestminsterMarylebone Road , LondonNW15LSTICKETS£50 or two for £9021. What should you do if you want to turn to Olympus for help?A. Attend photography sessions.B. Book one-on-one service.C. Land a job as a writer or an editor.D. Go to University of Westminster.22. How much should you pay for two tickets?A.£ 90.B.£ 110.C.£ 140.D.£ 180.23. What's the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a magazine.B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To promote some classes.D. To exchange experience.BI moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.Since my dad always said”Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It's basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question:" Wow! Do I really want to do this?" But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design，product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career, I've picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as youcan. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.24. What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Father's disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.25. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.26. Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.27. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CLevison Wood is at the Steve Biko Academic Hospital ( SBAH) where, in 2018，the Office of Health Standards awarded the institution the highest honor for its quality of patient care and access to health care professionals. As part of the University of Pretoria, SBAH is a center for world-class surgeons and researchers -and where Levison meets Professor Mashudu Tshifularo.Professor Tshifularo who has performed the world's first middle ear transplant( 移植) using 3D printed bones tells Levison: "This was not an overnight breakthrough -it's the result of 10 years' investing in research and state-of-the-art health-tech. Investment in 3D printing has massive potential -一we have made history here in South Africa- and it is set to continue. "According to McKinsey & Company，the estimated(估计的) economic impact of 3D printing is $ 100--250 billion by 2025，if today's rate of adoption continues. With the most potential in aerospace (航空航天)，auto, consumer goods and health care, the technologies are making a global impact. MedTech Drive says that 3D printing will be a central part of all major health care businesses within five to ten years.Professor Tshifularo and his team have 3D printed inner ear bones. 'The procedure presents significantly fewer rises than traditional surgery and is announced as an answer to conductive hearing loss. And it's not the professor's only " world-first"."What I am doing here, nobody else is doing, ”Professor Tshifularo continues. " In 2008, I performed the world's first bloodless endoscope-assisted tonsillectomy( 扁桃体切除手术). My team includes experts from all disciplines ---including jewelry fields. The international medical community certainly will benefit from this knowledge sharing and creation in their own country. My research into further innovation is exciting. "28. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. A background.B. A contrast.C. An example.D. A comment.29. Which of the following words can best describe Mashudu Tshifularo?A. Selfless and considerate.B. Determined and humorous.C. Creative and devoted.D. Ambitious and modest.30. What can be learned about 3D printing?A. It brings a large profit to SBAH.B. It is playing a key role in health care.C. It guarantees safety of ear transplants.D. It will be used in a wide range of fields.31. What can be the best title for the text?A.3D Printing Is Changing the WorldB.3D Printing Made History by TshifularoC. A Big Breakthrough 一3D Printed EarsD. A Historic Meeting一Levison and TshifularoDFamous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals ，Amsterdam is undergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it each year. Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch, which is now actively urging visitors to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon, a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says," We don't want to turn into a Venice. While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year, the problem we are currently facing is that Amsterdam,so loved by tourists, wejust have so many coming to the city. "Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as a tourist destination. ”Perspective 2030" report, published earlier this year, stated that the focus will now be on”destination management” rather than”destination promoting ".The document also describes the country's future strategy ，acknowledging that Amsterdam's livability will be severely influenced by " visitor overload" if action isn't taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting or completely shutting down accommodation and entertainment products aimed at them, as well as spreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands.Some of these measures have already come into play. Last year, the famous "I Amsterdam" sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum, the city's main art gallery.The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesser-known neighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its own success? Like many other locals ，van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniqueness forever. "The reason tourists come here is that there's something in the character of Amsterdam they love," she explains. ”But at a certain point, when the number of tourists is increasing and increasing, they actually kill what they loved in the first place.”32. What does van Loon mean by saying " We don't want to turn into a Venice"?A. Venice is suffering from over tourism.B. Amsterdam doesn't necessarily copy Venice.C. Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D. Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.33. Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere?A. To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B. To turn the focus on destination promoting.C. To promote the development of other areas.D. To avoid much spending on city management.34. What does the underlined word " entice" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Persuade.C. Inform.D. Allow.35. What's van Loon's attitude to the measures?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语第十五次考试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend. And I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was only pretence.She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that she’d been put there to sit alone and think.My daughter continued her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I am all fed up, and I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whe never I have to work and wants to play games, too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach… And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I do n’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean?”And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.But now my attitude has changed, because I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So let the cobweb(蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. I am not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.I am going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we will never get another.21.W ho is Suzie?A. The girl’s phone.B. The girl’s friend.C. The author.D. A baby doll.22.W hat can we infer from the passage?A.The little girl doesn’t hate her mother any more.B.The author has become lazy because of her daughter.C.The author cares little about her daughter’s happiness.D.The author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.23.W hat might be the best title?A. Only one childhood.B. My lovely daughter.C. How to deal with my daughter.D. A world of children.BThe Arctic is not a safe place to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally different from year to year. Even the most experienced explorers are lucky to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.Into this e xtreme environment stepped Nabil Al Busaidi. In fact, he didn’t just step—hestepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also carried the flag of the Sultanate of Oman, which he held in the air at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat (壮举).On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at thethought of failure.“Through the 20-whatever days, every minute there was a different thing that kept me going,either the fear of failure,the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting somewhere warm. ”The ever-present cold, averaging around -40℃ but dropping as low as a recorded -81℃, is his overriding (首要的 ) memory of the experience. As an Omani, Nabil had an additional 20℃drop in temperature to get used to, compared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears were a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. “Polar bears are danger ous, but they are not that threatening because they don’t intend to harm humans. They’re usually either curious or just don’t care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive,” said Nabil.One final problem Nabil faced was the stress put on team relations by the severity of the conditions, especially during the first three stages of the journey. However, during the fourth and final leg, the team worked so well together that they travelled 130km in only two and a half days.24.W hat does Paragraph 1 show?A. Na bil’s hard-won success.B. The value of Arctic exploration.C. Nabil’s good luck.D. The change of the Arctic.25.W hich is the problem Nabil faced on his journey?A. Gradually rising sea level.B. Frequent polar bear attacks.C. Constantly changing climate.D. The heavy psychological burden.26.W hat can we know about Nabil?A.He had gone on an Arctic journey before.B.He explored the Arctic with pretty light packs.C.He finished the exploration of the Arctic all alone.D.He suffered more from extreme cold than his teammates.27.W hat is the passage mainly about?A. Life in the Arctic.B. Climate of the Arctic.C. The first Arab to step into the Arctic.D. Achievements scientists made in the Arctic.CChina officially informed the World Trade Organization on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 different types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign to deal with environmental pollution and protect people’s health.In response to growing public concern over the potential environmental and health danger caused by the increasing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycling and treatment, China passed a special law in 1995 to control imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials.A year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and began implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported.However, due to the lack of effective supervision( 监管) and the failure of relevant departments to fulfill theirduties, solid waste imports have not been effectively controlled.So far, China is the world’s largest importer of solid waste. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth$3.7 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global imports of solid waste.Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, andmoderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicletires, can to some extent, make up for China's shortage of various raw materials.However, the lack of supervision has resulted in the country’s severe soil and environmental worsening.Given that China’s continuing eff orts to push for industrial transformation and upgradinghave resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solidwaste imports. It is right for the country torestrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health, and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure.28.W hy will China ban the import of some waste materials?A.The amount of imported solid waste is increasing.B.The demand for imported solid waste is in decline.C.Some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health.D.People are more concerned about the environment and health now.29.W hich phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word?A. Carrying out.B. Putting off. . Calling off. D. Fighting against.30.W hat is the problem when China deals with the imported waste?A.Some imported waste is difficult to control.B.The environment can’t afford the imported waste.C.Some departments haven’t shouldered their duties.D.Some useful materials are also among the solid waste.31.W hat can we learn from the passage?A.China will not rely on importing solid waste any more.B.Solid waste plays an important part in the global economy.C.People are against importing solid waste from developed countries.D.Some imported waste can relieve the urgent need for raw materials.DAccording to a new study, teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed, participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward, but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice, while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways, something that might be relevant to education," said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri.” Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices."To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning andran simulations (模拟) applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens’ behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults’ behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value,” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be use ful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”32.What can be learned from the study?A.Adults made choices faster than teens.B.Adults understood rewards better than teens.C.Teens reacted better to reward than punishment.D.Teens were aware of the outcome of eachchoice. 33．What do we know about thecomputational models?A.They reflected people’s strong desire for punishment avoidance.B.They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.C.They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D.Teen s’ behavior matched the model that learns from rewards.34.What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word“receptive"?A. AccustomedB. OpposedC. SympatheticD.Responsive 35．According to the writer, which of the following statements worksbest for teens?A.“If you insist on doing things in this way, you will lose ten points. ”B.“If we had talked about this earlier, you wouldn’t have made the mistake.”C.“ If you hand in your assignment ahead of time, you will get an extra bonus.”D.“If you want to approach a problem differently, you can talk to your parents.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。