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(完整word版)初中英语语法形容词和副词(含练习)

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(完好word版)初中英语语法形容词和副词(含练习) 1 / 9 ··

专题复习 ---形容词和副词（一）

一、 形容词的组成及其用法

用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、 特点的词叫形容词。 它在句中能够充任定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious.作(表语 ) Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. 作(定语 )

1. 修饰词尾为 -body/-one; -thing 不定代词时，一定放在后来。 Eg. There’snothing wrong with my bike. Eg. Please give mesomething delicious to eat.

Eg. Anybody clever can’tdo such stupid things.

2. 表示长、宽、高、深或年纪的形容词的常用构造：数词 +名词+形容词

12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters

tall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.

Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.

Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.

3. 系动词（ look, sound, smell, taste, feel）以后要接形容词

Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4. –ing 形容词和 -ed 形容词的差别 -ed 形容词往常用来形容人，而 -ing 形容词往常用来形容事或物 如： disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人 )感觉绝望 /喜悦 /风趣 /奇异 /讨厌 /震撼 /放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing

（某事）令人绝望的 /喜悦的 /风趣的 /奇异的 /讨厌的 /震撼的 /放松的

5. “the +部分形容词 ” 表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor

二、 副词的组成和用法。

副词是用来说明时间、地址、程度、方式等观点的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的组成形式主要有两大类：

1. 单词自己就是副词。 比如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much,

very, a bit, so, here, there,等

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2. 大多半副词都是由一个形容词加词尾 -ly 组成的，其组成方法见下表：

大多半形容词 直接加 -ly bad-badly; careful-carefully

以 -y 结尾的形容词 变-y 为-i, 再加 ly easy-easily; busy-busily

以 le 结尾的形容词 去掉 -e, 再加 -y terrible-terribly; gentle-gently

以辅音 +e 结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly nice-nicely; safe-safely

以元音 +e 结尾的形容词 去掉 --e, 再加 -ly true-truly

注意： (1)形容词 good 的副词形式是 well (2)high; fast; late; early 等形容词和副词同形

(3) 有些以 -ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，如： friendly( 友善的 ) ；

lovely( 可爱的 )； lively （生动的）；ugly （丑恶的）；lonely （孤单的；孤独的）

3. enough(足够的；足够地 )：当 enough 修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在后来。 Eg: We haveenough food to eat. Eg. The clothes aresoft enough for you to wear.

4. 易混词辨析 1）hard 和 hardly

hard 作“艰辛的，坚硬的”时是形容词；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副词

hardly 意为“几乎不”，只好作副词 eg. The diamond is very hard. The old man lived a hard life in the past. Mary works very hard, but his brother is very lazy and he hardly works. 2）alone 和 lonely

alone 意为“独自地，独自地” ，作副词，重申客观事实

lonely 意为“孤独的，孤单的”作形容词，含有主观的感情色彩

eg. The old lady lives alone, but she never feels lonely.

讲堂练习：

Task1:翻译短语。

1. 繁忙的一天 2. 回家晚

3. 认真地书写 4. 一本风趣的书

5. 特别喜爱 6. 漂亮的花

7. 方才 8. 立刻

9. 九个新学生 10. 静静地坐着

11. 起床早 12. 度长假

13. 快乐的女孩 14. 大大的蓝色眼睛

Task2: 用所给词的正确形式填空 .

1. Ken is _______ in playing football, he thinks football is _______.(interest)

····· (完好word版)初中英语语法形容词和副词(含练习) 3 / 9 ··

2. I feel very ________ now, doing nothing at home is ____________.(bore) 3. I feel ________________ at the _________________ news. (disappoint) 4. We will make you ____________ by the _____________ hairstyle.(excite) 5. You will be _____________ by reading this _____________ film.(relax) 6. We all felt ______________ when we heard of the _______________

news.(surprise)

7. I won’tfeel if I don ’tfind answers. (satisfy)

Task3: 单项选择。

1. We are . Because his story is not .

A. tired; old B. sleepy(欲睡的 ); interesting

C. hungry; delicious D. happy; interesting

2. It ’svery . Please close the door and the windows.

A. cold B. hot C. warm D. expensive

3. Jack went to school . His parents were angry.

A. late B. early C. well D. soon

4. The children are sleeping. Please walk .

A. fast B. beautifully C. quiet D.quietly

5. Tom goes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.

A. soon B. often C. carefully D. kind

6. It’s summer. Autumn is coming .

A. very much B. just now C. tomorrow D. soon

7. This river is .

A. 500 meter long B. 500 meters long

C. 500 long meters D. 500 long meter

8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!

A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily

9. The question is for you to answer.

A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough

10. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.

A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

11. I have to do today.

A. anything important B. something important

C. important nothing D. important something

12. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. Because I can read the words in the

newspaper.

A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly

13. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .

A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly

14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .

A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily

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(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

1 形容词

一 .定义：

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二.

形容词的作用，见下表：

作

用 例 句

定

语 You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the

garden.

表

语 Your coat is too small.

宾语补足语 The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.

注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：

Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.

The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：

You'd better tell us something interesting.

The police found nothing strange in the room.

多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是： 1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white

形容词副词练习

形容词副词练习

形容词与副词练习

1. He did the work very __________.(care)

2. We hope it will be __________(sun) tomorrow for our trip.

3. Some boys were walking and laughing________(noise) when the teacher came in.

4. The old man looked at them__________(angry)and couldn’t say a word.

5. The teacher said to the children________(kind), ‘ Let’s go out to play games.”

6. Mr and Mrs Green are _________(happy) to live in this _________(noise) street.

7. Everyone knows that if Tom works ________(hard), he will do much better.

8. Those flowers are ________beautiful (real).

9. Look! How _________ Kitty is laughing!（happy）

10. Today is ________weather.(beautiful)

11. Su Hai dances ____________-(beautiful)

12. That music is too____________(loud).

13. Everyone is trying to get rich______________(quick)

14. Can’t you keep the children __________(quiet)?

最全初中英语语法之形容词副词教

最全初中英语语法之形容词副词教

精选文档

1

形容词

一.定义：

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点的词，叫形容词。

二.

形容词的作用，见下表

：

作 用

例

句

定

语

Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.

表

语

Yourcoatistoosmall.

宾语补足

Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.

语

注意：

有些形容词只好作表语，如：

alone,afraid,asleep

等。比如：

Don'twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.

Theoldmanisalone.

形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后边。

比如：

You'dbettertellussomethinginteresting.

Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.

多个形容词做定语时摆列的先后次序是： 1）冠词或人称代词 2）数

词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老小，新旧7）颜色8）事

务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

比如：

Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.

他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房屋里。

ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.

那个妇女买了两个美丽的中国盘子。 精选文档

2

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变为名词，表示一类人，谓

语常用复数。这种词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/

ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。

比如：

Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.

年青人应当好好照料老人。

初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)

初中英语语法之形容词与副词的基本用法讲义(含部分答案)

1

学员编号： 年 级：九年级 课 时 数： 3

学员姓名： 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师：

授课类型 C-专题：形容词和副词的基本用法 C-专题：形容词和副词的词义辨析 T-能力：能力提升

教学目标 1. 了解中考中形容词和副词的考察方向和考点

2. 掌握-ing和以-ed结尾的形容词的用法和形容词及副词的词义辨析

3. 会在各种情况下运用形容词和副词

星级 ★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★

授课日期及时段

教学内容

形容词和副词

2

形容词

一、形容词的定义

形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

二、形容词的句法功能

成分 说明 例句

作定语 一般放在所修饰词的前面 It’s a cold and windy day today. 今天是个寒冷、有风的天气。 知识结构

3 作表语 放在系动词的后面 He looks happy today. 他今天看上去很开心。

作宾语补足语 作宾语的补足语，说明宾语的性质、状态或特征 I think it impossible for him to finish the work before

dark. 我认为他不可能在天黑之前完成这一工作。

作状语 主要表示原因、伴随或方式 Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。

【知识拓展】

1. 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink? 你想喝点热的东西吗？

There is nothing important in the paper. 报上没什么重要的事情。