大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案

时间⼀天天过去，12⽉的英语四六级离我们也越来越近;同学们，你们是否做好了充⾜的准备来迎接它呢?以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于选词填空模拟题及答案，供⼤家备考。

篇⼀：关于太阳花

A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48

It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plantpot and wait for it to flower.

50 , a biodegradable (⽣物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phonewill encourage 51 to recycle.

Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft.and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchersused the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns intowaste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.

Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone isthrown away.

"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers wouldperform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.

[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine

[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury

[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually

47. E 该空应填⼊动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。⽂章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西，这⾥⽤but⼀转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E最符合⽂章。

48. D 本题需通读下⽂，对整篇⽂章有所了解才能得出答案。由下⽂的相关信息词biodegradable (⽣物可降解的)，recycle(回收)等可知D最符合⽂意。

49. K 该名前半句讲⼿机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的⼿机扔进或埋进花园，动词原形的E. G. K中，K最符合⽂意。

50. A 分析空格所在句的句⼦结构，空格处应充当状语成分且需⼤写，结合词义，选项中A符合⽂意。

51. B 结合句意“这种新型⼿机有望激励________进⾏回收利⽤”可推知此空应填⼊表⽰⼈的名词，故B最符合⽂意。

52. N 前句提到科学家开发了⼀种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他________⼀样容易塑形，这正是塑料的特性，故选N。

53. C 空格所在句意为“随着时间的流逝，它也能分解到⼟壤⾥，⽽且不会释放出任何有毒的__ ______”，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填⼊chemicals(化学物质)。

54. J 该空需填⼊第三⼈称单数的动词形式，选项中只有J符合⽂意。

55. F 该空需填⼊⼀个形容词，选项中只有F和O是形容词，F(透明的)符合⽂意。因为只有透明的才⽅便⼯程师观察，才有下⾯的make sure⼀说。

56. I 由句意“但我们(⼯程师)现在正和植物________合作…”可知，空格处应选表⼀类⼈的名词，且⽤可数形式，B、I中I符合⽂意。

篇⼆：关于外教

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both theadvantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said thatthe foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for theuniversity and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means ofprotection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He isfaced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visitingprofessor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds ofAmerican students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the universitymust also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how tomake creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.

A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)required

H)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that

Section A

原⽂精译

近年来，越来越多的外国⼈参与了美国的教学项⽬。当然，在教学中使⽤外国教职员⼯既有优点，⼜有缺点，这必须予以考虑。可以这样说，国外背景使外国教职员⼯具有价值的同时，也给学校和个⼈的调整带来⼀些问题。外国学者通常把⾃⼰孤⽴在实验室中，以此作为⼀种保护;然⽽，他所需要的是把⾃⼰融⼊⼀个具有⾼度组织的⼤学体系中，这种体系与其国家的体系截然不同。在⽇常⼯作中，他要⾯对哲学、课程安排和教学⽅法上的差异。访问教授和他的学⽣在各⾃的⽂化⽅⾯都缺乏⼀种共同点，所以外国教授需要明⽩美国学⽣已经了解了那些概念。在帮助外国教授使其适应新环境的同时，学校也必须作出某些调整，以充分发挥新⼈的优势。如何创造性地利⽤外国教职教员并不总为⼈所知，特别是在⼀些较⼩的学校中。这被认为是需要进⼀步研究的领域，其研究成果将对拥有外国教职员⼯的学院和⼤学产⽣重⼤的价值。

47. 【答案】H)

【解析】选of 。使⽤外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处空格填介词of。

48. 【答案】C)

【解析】选considered。consider意思是“考虑，认为”。使⽤外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处⽤被动语态。

49. 【答案】F)

【解析】选create。create意思是“产⽣，制造”。国外的教师资源也会产⽣些问题。

50. 【答案】L)

【解析】选however。本句与前⼀句意思为转折关系，⽽且转折词在前，因此⽤连词however。

51. 【答案】O)

【答案】选that。他必须适应管理严密的⼤学体系，⽽这⼀点是与他国内的⼤学体系⼤不相同的。that是指代⼤学体系。

52. 【答案】K)

【解析】选lack。所有外来教授和他的学⽣都缺乏⽂化共同性。

53. 【答案】G)

【解析】选required。外来教授需要接受美国学⽣头脑⾥已存在的那些概念。

54. 【答案】J)

【解析】选make。“做些调整”⽤动词make。⼤学必须做出适当的调整。

55. 【答案】E)

【解析】选offer。offer意思是“提供，供应”。

56. 【答案】A)

【解析】选field。field意思是“领域”。这是⼀个有待进⼀步研究的领域。