英语国际音标发音规则
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1 英语国际音标发音规则
1 元音:
1) [ i: ] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek (ee)
ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please (ea)
e: he she me(e)
ie:piece field believe receive ceiling (ie,ei)
读一读：Please take a seat and have tea with me.
2) [ i ] 发音字母 i y e a
i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y: myth many twenty happy dictionary
e: defect decide delicious
a: message village comrade
Comparison (对比):
seat — sit leave — live deed — did beat — bit
sheep — ship cheap — chip heel — hill
3) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag
shall man
读一读：Pat’s cat is very fat.
4) [ e ] 字母组合 ea e a
ea: head bread pleasure
e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 2 a: many any
读一读：Betty never gets up early.
5) [ з: ] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday hurt
ear: learn earn earth heard early
er: term her herd serve
or: work worm world
读一读：The girls were very nervous at first.
6) [ ə ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
ea: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or: doctor actor mayor author tractor
ou: delicious gracious
ar: collar familiar dollar
o: together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite
a: around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China
e: men listen
u: us
读一读：Peter’s elder sister was a doctor.
7) [ a:] 字母组合 ar a
ar: car farm card arm garden
a: fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3 读一读：My father parked his car in front of the bar at last.
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o: come mother does brother love above
ou: trouble rough flourish
oo: blood flood
读一读：My son loves Mary very much.
9) [ ɔ: ] 字母组合 al or au ou ar aw oor our ore
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or: short more lord horse for forty sport
au: author caught autumn
ou: bought ought fought
ar: warm quarrel quarter
aw: draw saw flaw
oor: door floor
our: four mourn court
ore: store more
读一读：All the men in the hall were talking about the Lord’s horse.
10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母 o a
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
a: want wash what watch
读一读：There are a lot of hotdogs in the box. 4 11) [ u: ] 字母组合 oo o u
oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
o: who do two
u: true truth blue June ruler
读一读：Luke chooses a pair of blue shoes.
12) [ u ] 字母组合 oo ou u
oo: look good foot book
ou: should could would
u: put full bull pull push
o: woman wolf
读一读：The woman is looking at the book.
13) [ ei ] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
a: age name cake late gate plane April
ay: play say may way day
ea: great break
ai: rain paint plain straight
ey: they grey
读一读：She ate eight pieces of cakes the day before yesterday.
14) [ ai ] 发音字母 i y ie igh eigh
i: bike fine find nine
y: my try fly eye
ie: die lie tie 5 igh: light night high might
eigh: height
读一读：Mike might buy a new bike.
15) [ aʊ ] 字母组合 ou ow
ou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse
ow: flower down now cow how town
读一读：Our house has a brown mouse.
16) [ εʊ ] 发音字母 o ow oa
o: home cold go no phone host ghost
ow: know low below grow blow show flow
oa: boat coat goal
读一读：The old boat was floating slowly on the cold river.
17) [ ɔi ] 字母组合 oy oi
oy: boy toy joy
oi: oil soil voice choice boil
读一读：The spoiled boy made a loud voice.
18) [ iə ] 字母组合 e eer ear
e: serious period
eer: beer deer
ear: ear hear clear near dear
读一读：Can you hear him clearly?
19) [ eə ] 字母组合 ear air are ere 6 ear: pear bear swear
ere: there
air: chair air fair
are: care dare hare stare fare
ere: there where
读一读：The bear is staring at the hare.
20) [ ʊə ] our oor ure
tour poor sure
读一读：The poor peasant found a jewel box in the pool.
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen s ad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aʊ] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aʊ] [εʊ] [ʌ] [ɔ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3 辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
读一读：Peter helps Pat pick up the newspaper.
