2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版选修6Module 4

第一部分选修六Module 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You should try to c________ exercise with a healthy diet.2．I was h________ to have been mentioned in his speech.3．He always says and does what he thinks, r________ of other people's feelings.4．She is a lively young woman; her a________ is to bee a movie star.5．To our great r________，the wolf was caught by the police.6．People are busy preparing presents for ________(亲戚) and friends before Christmas Eve.7．Young as he is, he has a large ________(收藏) of stamps.8．The award “best actress”was ________(颁布) to Marion Cotillard at the 16th Annual Hollywood Film Awards Gala.9．Kindness is one of his attractive ________(性格，品质), which makes him very popular with the classmates.10．He was ________(沮丧)because he had not passed his maths examination.答案：1.bine 2.honored 3.regardless 4.ambition 5.relief6．relatives7.collection8.presented9.characteristics10．depressedⅡ.完成句子1．作家经常凭借想象力和经历来构思故事情节。

Module 4 MusicⅠ.单句语法填空1．The man who thought of ______(combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.【答案】combining2．When business is ______(depress)，there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.【答案】depressed3．He ______(regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.【答案】was regarded4．French author Le Clezjo，a brilliant novelist，______ (honor) as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.【答案】honoured5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer ______(handle) the problem.【答案】to handle6．—Do you like the film seen yesterday?—Yes.It's very true ______ life.【答案】to7．______(draw) upon his own efforts，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.【答案】Drawing8．—My cousin is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.—Neither ______ my little brother.【答案】does9．—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What ______ relief！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.【答案】 a10．Those ______ suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.【答案】whoⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空give life to，be true of，to one's relief，be the same with，make contact with，draw on/upon1．I like playing football，but I don't like playing the piano.______Li Ming.【答案】It is the same with2．______，the robbery didn't cause any injury.【答案】To our relief3．Those words really have______this article.【答案】given life to4．The music is dull and the same______the acting.【答案】is true of5．A writer has to______his imagination and experience.【答案】draw on/upon6．Parents expect their children to______some good children.【答案】make contact withⅢ.完成句子1．他很胖，不喜欢活动，我也一样。

Module 4MusicⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．present v．赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等) 2．honour v. 尊敬，敬重n.面子，名誉；尊敬3. relate v i.&v t.(把……)联系起来→relative n.亲戚，亲属4．combine v. 结合，联合→combination n.结合，组合5．character n.性格；人格，品性→characteristic n.特征，特性，特质6．ambition n.志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的7．relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve v t.缓和，解除，减轻8．depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的9．regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n.法规，条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的(反义词)10．relax v. 使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n.放松，消遣，娱乐Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译12．passerby n.过路人，行人13．pedestrian n.行人，步行者14．interval n.间隔，空隙15．session n.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间) 16．shrink v. 变小，减少17．vacant adj.空的，空缺的18．handle n.柄，把手19．relay v. 转播，接转20．therefore ad v.因此，所以高频短语——会默写1．give concerts举办音乐会2．(be) true of/for 与……情况相同3．give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力) 4．(be) the same with 与……情况相同5．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法6．make contact with 与……进行来往7．compose music 创作乐曲8．all of a sudden 突然间9．draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖10．in addition to 除此之外精讲3个考纲单词combine vt.结合，联合[教材原句]The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶演奏抑扬顿挫，给声音赋予了诗的意境。

2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 6知识详解1.Abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(回归课本P72>The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

b5E2RGbCAP【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.p1EanqFDPw这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。

②(朗文P2>The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。

DXDiTa9E3d③(朗文P2>Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.RTCrpUDGiT伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。

④However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.5PCzVD7HxA不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。

【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。

(1>abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

(2>desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

第一部分选修六Module 4Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号02280849(2015·山西省高三第三次四校联考) Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super－important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying.As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.语篇解读：文章讲述的是与老师保持良好关系的重要性。

Module 6 War and Peace(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．commander n．指挥官2．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆3．afterwards adv. 后来4．station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地5．chain n. 链条，铁链6．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序7．senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的8．memorable adj.[纵联1] 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的9．baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李10．confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的11．scissors n．[纵联2] 剪刀12．shave v. & n. 刮胡子13．yell v. 大叫，呼喊14．unload v. 卸下15．cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！16．liberation n. 解放17．constitution n. 宪法18．statesman n. 政治家19．personnel n. 全体人员20．civilian n. 平民；文职人员21．company n. (陆军的)连，连队Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．drown v. 淹死，使溺死2．last v. 持续3．eventually adv. 最后，最终4．overlook v．[纵联3] 俯视，往下看5．condemn v. 责难；谴责6．rescue v. 营救，拯救7．drop v. 扔下，投下8．campaign n. 作战行动，军事行动9．view n. 观点10．sacrifice n. 牺牲11．arm v. 装备，武装12．despite prep. 不管，不顾Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operation n．行动；手术→operate v．操作；动手术3．survivor n．幸存者→survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survival n．幸存 [纵联4]4．occupy v．占领，占据→occupation n．占领；职业→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的7．shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock v．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊8．nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的，全国的→nation n．国家9．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞→discourage vt.使……泄气 [纵联5]10．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的11．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的→worth adj.值……钱；值得→worthy adj.值得……的12．disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagree v．不同意纵联1.后缀­able构成的形容词集锦①memorable难忘的，特别的②admirable值得赞扬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的，适用的⑦valuable有价值的⑧affordable能支付得起的纵联2.复数名词一个整体①scissors剪刀②stockings(女士)长袜③trousers裤子④chopsticks筷子⑤goods货物⑥clothes衣服纵联3.over­前缀大聚会①overlook v. 俯视，往下看②overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的③overhead adv. 在头顶上；在空中④overeat v. 吃太多⑤overflow v. 溢出⑥overburden v. 负担过重⑦overprotective adj. 过分保护的⑧overcrowded adj. 太拥挤的纵联4.­or结尾名词大观园①survivor幸存者②actor男演员③ambassador大使，使节④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor单身汉，学士纵联5.en­前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich使富裕；充实④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够单元话题——战争与和平子话题1 战争①aggression n．侵略②battle n．战斗；战役③conflict n．冲突④weapon n．武器⑤attack n. & vt.攻击⑥explode vi.爆炸⑦launch v．发动；发射⑧revolution n．革命⑨incident n．事件；事变⑩uprising n．起义子话题2 战争的后果①disaster n．灾难②misery/hardship n．苦难③homeless adj.无家可归的④immigrant n．移民⑤lose one's life丧生⑥deep in sorrow深深的痛苦子话题3 和平①unite v. 联合，团结②peace­loving adj. 爱好和平的③in peace 和平④in memory of ... 为了纪念……⑤for the benefit of 为了……的利益[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·北京高考阅读C) So scientists have come up with a __❶__ (shock) idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set­free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped❷ to 18%.①用shock的正确形式填空：shocking②写出dropped在句中的含义：下降，drop的同义词有：fall, decline, decrease 等2．(2015·北京高考阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived❶ this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls __❷__ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.①写出survived在句中的含义：幸存下来②用abandon的正确形式填空：is_abandoned高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)看完影片后，每个班都应该进行讨论，希望所有同学都做出评论，并表达关于这部影片的观点。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 4知识详解bine v．结合，联合(回归课本P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶演奏抑扬顿挫相结合，谱成一曲曲音乐的诗歌。

【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津P320)Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢与氧化合成水。

②(朗文P354)Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.钢是由铁加碳炼制成的。

③Internet companies have been working with Chinese TV makers like Changhong and Haier to combine Internet services with traditional TV sets.已有网络公司同中国电视制造商如长虹、海尔等联合在传统电视的基础上又推出了网络服务。

④The two countries combined against their enemy.这两个国家联手抵抗共同的敌人。

⑤She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。

【易混辨析】combine，mix(1)combine表示相结合在一起时仅是彼此结合或贴近，但仍保持自己的特性，并可在合适的条件下重新分离。

(2)mix指把两者或两者以上的东西混合、搅和在一起，是普通用词，可与together连用。

①She mixed the two paints together.②Beijing opera combines music，art，literature along with colourful costumes and make-up into one performance on the stage.【即境活用】1．He designed the first great suspension bridge，using an idea that ________ beauty and function perfectly.A．gathers B．joinsC．combines D．connects解析：选C。