初中英语讲义Unit

知识梳理【短语学习】1. all over the world 全世界all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界，世界各地He has a large collection of stamps from all over the world.他收藏了很多世界各地的邮票。

all over “到处，遍及”。

all over 后面可以接名词，但它也可以单独用作副词。

How can you sleep well with books ?A. all over the bedB. over the bedC. all the bedD. all over the beds答案：A思路分析：题意：床上到处都是书，你怎么能睡好呢？all over the bed 整个床上。

故选A。

2. more than 多于more than＋数词，意为“以上”或“不止”，相当于over。

I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫有20多年了。

more...than 的意思为：“比……多，比……更”。

如：He has more books than me. 他的书比我的多。

He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。

I have worked for 20 hours. So I am very tired.A. much thanB. more thanC. many thanD. most than答案：B思路分析：more than＋数词,意思为“多于……”。

题意：我已经工作20多个小时了。

故选B。

3. other places 别的地方place“地方”，可数名词。

in other places 在别的地方；in different places 在不同的地方。

nancy初中英语全套中考自招英语讲义Nancy's Junior High School English Full Set of Entrance Examination English Lecture Notes。

Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions。

In this unit, students will learn how to greet others and introduce themselves in English. They will learn common greetings such as "hello" and "good morning," as well as how to ask and respond to questions about someone's name, age, and nationality. Students will also practice introducing themselves to others, using the appropriate language and gestures.Unit 2: Daily Activities。

In this unit, students will learn how to talk about their daily activities in English. They will learn common verbs related to daily activities, such as "eat," "sleep," "study," and "play." Students will also learn how to ask and answer questions about their daily routines, as well as how to express likes and dislikes for different activities.Unit 3: Family and Friends。

初中英语重点单词（下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?）知识梳理allow v. 允许；准许wrong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n. 协议；交易relation n. 关系；联系；交往communication n. 交流；沟通argue v. 争吵；争论cloud n. 云；云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替；反而；却whatever pron. 任何；每一nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予proper adj. 正确地；恰当地secondly adv. 第二；其次communicate v. 交流；沟通copy v. 复制；复印return v. 回来；回去member n. 成员；分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争；对抗opinion n. 意见；想法；看法skill n. 技艺；技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续；继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的push v. 推动；移动development n. 发展；发育；成长cause n. 造成；引起usual adj. 通常的；寻常的perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许；准许【用法】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（2）allow （doing）sth. 允许（做）某事（3）be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构，意为：被允许做某事。

【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。

九年级英语Unit1 How do you study for a test ?1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to pars.2. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.= =not…enough…如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

3. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾4 be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

5. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

②end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

课程新授境中掌握基本句型。

让学生注意做好知识点标记。

%1such+ (形容词)+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.= She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.pay attention to +名词/ doing注意什么/干什么make a difference to ...对.. 有影响be/get used to doing习惯于干什么make a contribution to X j ....... 有页献look forward to doing 期望干什么考点6.动名词考查：%1practice doing slh练习干某事%1keep doing sth 一直干某事%1miss doing sth思念干某事%1mind doing sth介意干某事%1enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事%1finish doing sth完成某事%1feel like doing sth想要干某事%1be busy doing sth忙于干某事%1can't help doing sth情不自禁地干某事%1have fun doing sth在干某事方面玩的愉快⑩ave trouble (in) doing sth在干某事方面有困难窿ive叩doing sth放弃干某事@)ut off doing sth推迟，延期干某事@>y doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ;动名词中考中主要考查：及物动词后；介词后；和固定短语搭配的动名词；作主语的动名词，其作主语谓语要用单数形式。

考点7本单元易混淆的词和短语总结：(2)look常搭配短语区分：%1look up查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)%1look after 照顾=take care of3.look out 当心，小心=be careful%1look through 浏览%1look for寻找%1look forward to doing 期待tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事what.. think of =how ...like /feel about(5)try短语区分:%1try on试穿%1try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】%1try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】%1try one's best to do sth= do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事%1have a try试一试⑺need用法总结：%1人做主语，sb. need to do sth某人需要做某事%1物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done♦Students need(have) a good rest in studying.♦The watch needs(mend).%1用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词♦needn't = don't have to 没有必要♦need ,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用need用may not; must用needn't.一MustI go there now?一Yes, you must / No, you needn'tread连用;大声地"，常放于speak> talk> laugh、sing之后, 多用比较而不用loudly朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。

知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. notice v.看（或听）到，注意到n. 注意，理会notice作感官动词时，可接不带to的不定式，也可接doing作宾语补足语。

（1）notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”。

I noticed them run every morning. 我注意到他们每天早上跑步。

（强调过程）（2）notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。

I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.我注意到这个男孩正在教室里读书。

（强调状态）在中考中，重点考查notice作动词时的用法，即：notice sb. do sth. 和notice sb. doing sth.notice作名词，也可表示“通知，布告，启事”的意思。

The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”. 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。

Do you notice a girl _________ in the next room?A. singsB. singingC. to singD. sang答案：B思路分析：本题重点考查词组notice sb. doing sth.，表示“注意到某人正在做某事”的意思。

根据句意“你注意到那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？”故选B。

2. cover v. 包括，包含；涉及cover作动词时，意为“包括，包含；涉及”，后接名词或名词短语。

The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。

在中考中，重点考查cover的基本用法和固定搭配词组be covered with sth. 被……覆盖着。

（1）cover还可以表示距离，意为“行走(一段路程)”We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。

新目标七年级上册Unit6 讲义Unit6目标：1. 了解中、西文化饮食的差异 2.表达自己的喜好四、词汇讲解及拓展1. I like oranges. 我喜欢吃橘子。

【☆☆☆】like 喜欢;想要；愿意反义词：dislike 不喜欢①like sth. 喜欢..②like doing sth. （习惯性）喜欢做某事我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

I like ice-cream. = I like eating ice-cream.她喜欢吃冰淇淋She ( like / likes ) ice-cream. = She ( like /likes ) eating ice-cream.【例题】1. 我们喜欢西红柿。

We like tomatoes.他们喜欢吃苹果。

They like apples.他喜欢吃鸡肉。

He likes chicken.2. ----Do you like bananas? 你喜欢吃香蕉吗？---- Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。

【☆☆☆】----Does she like tomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？---- No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。

【例题】1.——你喜欢体育运动吗？——是的，我喜欢。

Do you like sports? —Yes, I don’t.2. ——你吃鸡肉吗？——不，我不吃。

—Do you eat chicken? —No, I don’t .3.——他喜欢体育运动吗？——是的，他喜欢。

—Does he like sports? —Yes, he does.4. 比尔不喜欢沙拉。

Bill doesn’t like salad.5. I like bananas, but I ______ like apples.A. doB. doesC. don’tD. doesn’t6. He likes bananas, but he ______ like apples.A. doB. doesC. don’tD. doesn’t3. ---- Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. 【☆☆】嘿，约翰的生日宴是下周。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点词汇及拓展1. rainstorm n.暴风雨storm n.暴风雨a heavy/serious rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨e.g. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？windstorm n.风暴brainstorm n.头脑风暴sandstorm n.沙尘暴2. alarmn. 闹钟alarm clock 闹钟n. 警报器a fire/smoke alarm 防火/ 烟火警报器false alarm 虚假警报；虚惊一场（口语中常用来表达乌龙事件）v.警告3. go off(闹钟)发出响声e.g. A car alarm went off at night. 在晚上一辆汽车的警报器响了起来。

(指电力) 中断；(指电灯) 熄灭e.g. Suddenly, the lights went off. 灯光突然熄灭了。

go短语总结：go up 上升；增长go over 复习；仔细检查go through 浏览；经历；度过；仔细检查go across= cross 穿过；go away 离开；走开go back 返回；追溯到...go out of 从......出来；go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做某事；4. begin v.开始begin-began-begunbegin to do/doinge.g. I began reading this novel last month. 我上个月开始读这本书。

to begin with 一开始；首先begin with=start with 以......开始近义词：start v.开始；发动（汽车引擎）start to do/doingbeginning n. 开始at the beginning of 在……开始的时候近义词：start n.开始5. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g. It is raining heavily. 雨下得很大。

新目标八年级上册Unit2. How often do you exercise? 讲义一、词型转换Section A1. ever → (反义词) never2. shop → (现在分词) shopping3. full → (反义词) empty4. read → (pt.) readSection B 1. active → (n.) activity→(v.)act2. health → (adj.) healthy→ (反义词) unhealthy3. body → (pl.) bodies4. die → (pt.) died5. write → (n.表人) writer6. keep →(pt.) kept → (pp.) kept7. little →(比较级) less→ (最高级) least8. though → (同义词) although二、短语归纳1. how often 多久一次2. help with housework 帮忙做家务3. watch television 看电视4. on weekends 在周末5. go to the movies 去看电影6. hardly ever 几乎不；不曾7. once a day 每天一次8. twice a week 每周两次three times a month 每月三次9. use the Internet 上网10. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课11. play tennis 打网球12. at least 至少，不少于13. junk food 垃圾食品14. drink milk 喝牛奶15.swing dance 摇摆舞16.go online 上网17. three or four times a week 一周三到四次18. be good for 对……有好处19. go camping in the country 去乡下露营20. play sports 做运动21. one to three times a week 一周一至三次22. such as 例如，像…这样23. fifteen percent of our students我们百分之十五的学生24. go to the dentist 去看牙医25. more than 多于26. less than 少于三、句型集萃1.How come?=Why？为什么呢？怎么会呢？2.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事3.the answer to the question 问题的答案4.not…at all 根本不5.be full of 充满的6. be good for+名词./代词对某人/某物有好处7.be good to+名词/ 代词对某人/ 某物好（和善、慈爱）8.be good with ……和……相处得好9.although……虽然……（不可以与but连用）四、难点讲练1.How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？（1）how often表示“多久一次”。

新目标八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 讲义一、句型转换Section A 比较级more outgoing 1.outgoingmost outgoing 比较级 最高级 2.good/well better best 比较级 more loudly 3. most loudly 4, quiet ) quietly 比较级 more hard -working 5.hard -working most hard -working thinner 6. thin thinnest 7. friendly friendlier/more friendly比较级more clearly8. most clearly9. winSection B1.make (pt. ) made2.though ( 同义词) although3.true ( adv. )truly比较级more serious4. most serious5. both ) neither6. care (adj.) careful (adv.) carefully第三人称单数7.reach reaches第三人称单数8. touch touches9. break (pt.) broke比较级 最高级10. loud louder loudest二、短语归纳1.which one 哪一个2.make sb. laugh 让某人笑3.get better grades 取得更好的成绩4.share everything 分享一切5.get up early 早起床6.sing well 唱得好7.have fun 玩得高兴8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个9.care about 关心；在意 10.as long as 只要；既然 11. be different from 与……不同；与……有差异12. bring out 使显现；使表现出13. the same as 和……相同；与……一致14. in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上15. be similar to 与……相像（类似）的16. primary school 小学17. play the drums 打鼓18. the singing competition 唱歌比赛19. the one with shorter hair 短头发的那位20. the most important thing 最重要的事三、句型集萃1.---Is Tom smarter than Sam? ---No, he isn’t.2. Are you as friendly as your sister?3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.四、重、难点讲练1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐外向。