driftnet on backtrack 5 _ HackingDNA

Backtrack5实战系列教程。

BackTrack是⼀套专业的计算机安全检测的Linux操作系统，简称BT。

⽬前最新与最好⽤版本是BT5.它可以⽤来破解WEP，WPA/WPA2加密⽅式的⽆线⽹络也不在话下，当然前提是需要有⾜够强⼤的密码字典⽂件。

如果你仅仅⽤来破解WIFI，那么就⼤材⼩⽤了，集成了众多安全⼯具的BT不仅仅在破解WIFI上功能强悍，还有如弱点扫描⼯具Nessus，渗透平台 MSF， Sniff⼯具Wireshark , ettercap，VOIP检测⼯具.在BT5⾥单独列出的众多RFID⼯具充分展⽰了BT对于基于⽆线射频技术的硬件系统检测能⼒。

密码破解⽅⾯，在以往版本⼯具的基础上⼜加⼊了基于GPU的破解⼯具oclhashcat，分别为oclhashcat+(ATI)，oclhashcat+(Nvidia)破解速度理论上可以达到传统CPU破解的百倍。

Apache和MySQL都被集成到了系统中，⽅便使⽤者搭建LAMP环境进⾏测试，Injection,XSS等⼯具⾃然要有,还有Snort等IDS（⼊侵检测系统）⼯具。

解压密码：wwccbBT5_2011.1.信息收集.rarBT5_2011.2.扫描⼯具.rarBT5_2011.3.漏洞发现.1(cisco_snmp).rarBT5_2011.3.漏洞发现.2(http_smb).rarBT5_2011.3.漏洞发现.3(nessus).rarBT5_2011.4.社会⼯程学.1.JAVA.rarBT5_2011.4.社会⼯程学.2.⾝份信息收集.rarBT5.2011.5.运⽤层攻击MSF.1.连环攻击.rarBT5.2011.5.运⽤层攻击MSF.2.离线攻击.rarBT5.2011.6.局域⽹攻击.1.macof.rarBT5.2011.6.局域⽹攻击.2.Yersinia.rarBT5.2011.6.局域⽹攻击.3.arpspoof.rarBT5.2011.6.局域⽹攻击.4.Ettercap.arp.rarBT5.2011.6.局域⽹攻击.5.Ettercap.dns.rarBT5.2011.7.密码破解.1.⽆线密码破解.rarBT5.2011.7.密码破解.2.Cisco密码破解.rarBT5.2011.8.维持访问.1.DNS隧道技术.rarBT5.2011.8.维持访问.2.Ping隧道技术.rarBT5.2011.8.维持访问.3.SSL隧道技术.rarBT5.2011.8.维持访问.4.3proxy.rarBT5.2011.8.维持访问cat.1.rarBT5.2011.8.维持访问cat.2.rar。

1 Information Gathering1.1 Network Analysis1.1.1 DNS Analysis1.1.1.1 Dnsdict61.1.1.2 Dnsenum1.1.1.3 Dnsmap1.1.1.4 Dnsrecon1.1.1.5 Dnstracer1.1.1.6 Dnswalk1.1.1.7 Fierce1.1.1.8 Lbd1.1.1.9 Maltego1.1.1.10 reverseraider1.1.2 Identify Live Hosts1.1.2.1 0trace1.1.2.2 Alive61.1.2.3 Arping1.1.2.4 Detect-new-ip61.1.2.5 Fping1.1.2.6 Hping21.1.2.7 Hping31.1.2.8 Netdiscover1.1.2.9 Netifera1.1.2.10 Nmap1.1.2.11 Nping1.1.2.12 Pbnj1.1.2.13 Sctpscan1.1.2.14 Svwar1.1.2.15 Trace61.1.2.16 Traceroute1.1.2.17 zenmap1.1.3 IDS IPS Identification1.1.3.1 Fragroute1.1.3.2 Fragrouter1.1.3.3 Ftester1.1.3.4 Hexinject1.1.3.5 Pytbull1.1.3.6 sniffjoke1.1.4 Network Scanners1.1.4.1 Autoscan1.1.4.2 Davtest1.1.4.3 Implementation61.1.4.4 lanmap21.1.4.5 netifera1.1.4.6 nmap1.1.4.7 scapy1.1.4.8 unicornscan1.1.4.9 unicornscan-pgsql-setup1.1.4.10 zenmap1.1.5 Network Traffic Analysis1.1.5.1 Scapy1.1.5.2 Tcpdump1.1.5.3 Tshark1.1.5.4 Wireshark1.1.5.5 Xplico1.1.5.6 Xplico web gui1.1.6 OS Fingerprinting1.1.6.1 Nmap1.1.6.2 P0f1.1.6.3 Sctpscan1.1.6.4 Xprobe21.1.6.5 zenmap1.1.7 OSINT Analysis1.1.7.1 creepy1.1.8 Route Analysis1.1.8.1 Dmitry1.1.8.3 Itrace1.1.8.4 Lanmap21.1.8.5 Netenum1.1.8.6 Netmask1.1.8.7 Protos1.1.8.8 Scapy1.1.8.9 Tcptraceroute1.1.8.10 tctrace1.1.9 Service Fingerprinting1.1.9.1 Amap1.1.9.2 Dmitry1.1.9.3 Httprint1.1.9.4 Httsquash1.1.9.5 Miranda1.1.9.6 Nbtscan1.1.9.7 Ncat1.1.9.8 Nmap1.1.9.9 Sslscan1.1.9.10 zenmap1.1.10 SMB Analysis1.1.10.1 Samrdump1.1.11 SMTP Analysis1.1.11.1 Maltego1.1.11.2 Nmap1.1.11.3 Smtprc1.1.11.4 Smtpscan1.1.11.5 Smtp-user-enum1.1.11.6 Swaks1.1.11.7 zenmap1.1.12 SNMP Analysis1.1.12.1 Admsnmp1.1.12.2 Braa1.1.12.3 Onesixtyone1.1.12.4 Snmpcheck1.1.12.5 snmpenum1.1.13 SSL Analysis1.1.13.1 Ssldump1.1.13.2 Sslh1.1.13.3 Sslsniff1.1.13.4 Sslstrip1.1.13.5 Testssl.sh1.1.13.6 Thcsslcheck1.1.13.7 tlssled1.1.14 Telephony Analysis1.1.14.1 Dedected1.1.14.2 Iwar1.1.14.3 Svmap1.1.14.4 warvox1.1.15 VOIP Analysis1.1.15.1 Ace1.1.15.2 Enumiax1.1.15.3 Iwar1.1.15.4 Sip-scan1.1.15.5 smap1.1.16 VPN Analysis1.1.16.1 Fiked1.1.16.2 Ike-scan1.2 Web Application Analysis1.2.1 CMS identification1.2.1.1 Blindelephant1.2.1.2 Cms-explorer1.2.1.3 Whatweb1.2.1.4 wpscan1.2.2 IDS IPS identification1.2.2.2 waffit1.2.3 Open Source Analysis1.2.3.1 Ghdb1.2.3.2 Maltego1.2.3.3 Revhosts1.2.3.4 Revhosts-cli1.2.3.5 xssed1.2.4 Web Crawlers1.2.4.1 Sqlscan1.2.4.2 Webshag-cli1.2.4.3 Webshag-gui 1.3 Database Analysis1.3.1 MSSQL Analysis1.3.1.1 Sqlbrute1.3.1.2 Sqldict1.3.1.3 Sqllhf1.3.1.4 Sqlmap1.3.1.5 sqlninja1.3.2 MySQL Analysis1.3.2.1 sqlmap1.3.3 Oracle Analysis1.3.3.2 Getsids1.3.3.3 Opwg1.3.3.4 Oquery1.3.3.5 Oscanner1.3.3.6 Osd1.3.3.7 Ose1.3.3.8 Otnsctl1.3.3.9 Sidguesser1.3.3.10 Sqlbrute1.3.3.11 sqlmap1.3.4 dbpwaudit1.4 Wireless Analysis1.4.1 BlueTooth Analysis1.4.1.1 Bluediving1.4.1.2 btscanner1.4.2 WLAN Analysis1.4.2.1 Airodump-ng1.4.2.2 Qiskismet1.4.2.3 Kismet1.4.2.4 Pcapdump1.4.2.5 Ssidsniff1.4.2.6 Wifitap1.4.2.7 xgps2 Vulnerability Assessment2.1 Vulnerability Scanners2.1.1 OpenVAS2.1.1.1 OpenVAS Adduser2.1.1.2 Openvas check setup2.1.1.3 OpenVAS Mkcert2.1.1.4 OpenVAS NVT Sync2.1.1.5 Start Greenbone Security Assistant2.1.1.6 Start Greenbonse Security Desktop2.1.1.7 Start Openvas Adiministrator2.1.1.8 Start Openvas Cli2.1.1.9 Start OpenVAS Manager2.1.1.10 Start OpenVAS Scanner2.1.1.11 Stop Greenbone Security Assistantr2.1.1.12 Stop Openvas Administrator2.1.1.13 Stop Openvas Cli2.1.1.14 Stop OpenVAS Manager2.1.1.15 Stop OpenVAS Scanner2.1.2 mantra2.2 Network Assessment2.2.1 Cisco Tools2.2.1.1 Cisco-auditing-tool2.2.1.2 Cisco-ocs2.2.1.3 Cisco passwd scanner2.2.1.4 Cisco-torch2.2.1.5 Copy-router-config2.2.1.6 Merge-route-config2.2.1.7 Tftp-bruteforce2.2.2 Network Fuzzers2.2.2.1 Bed2.2.2.2 Fuzz-ip62.2.2.3 Sfuzz2.2.2.4 Sickfuzz2.2.2.5 spike2.2.3 Open Source Asessment2.2.3.1 Mitre-cve2.2.3.2 osvdb2.2.4 VOIP Fuzzers2.2.4.1 Ohrwurm2.2.4.2 Protos-sip2.2.4.3 voiper2.3 Web Application Assessment2.3.1 CMS Vulnerability Identification2.3.1.1 Ioomscan2.3.1.2 Plecost2.3.1.3 wpscan2.3.2 Web Application Fuzzers2.3.2.1 Dirbuster2.3.2.2 Powerfuzzer2.3.2.3 Rfuzz2.3.2.4 Untidy2.3.2.5 Webshag-cli2.3.2.6 Webshag-gui2.3.2.7 Webslayer2.3.2.8 Xssfuzz2.3.2.9 Xssfuzz-start2.3.2.10 Xssfuzz-stop2.3.3 Web Application Proxies2.3.3.1 Burpsuite2.3.3.2 Owasp-zap2.3.4 Web Open Source Assessment2.3.4.1 qoohost2.3.4.2 gooscan2.3.4.3 metagoofi2.3.4.4 mitre-cve2.3.4.5 osvdb2.3.4.6 shodan2.3.4.7 theharvester2.3.5 Web Vulnerability Scanners2.3.5.1 Asp-auditor2.3.5.2 Burpsuite2.3.5.3 Grabber2.3.5.4 Grendel-scan2.3.5.5 Mopest2.3.5.6 Nikto2.3.5.7 Owasp-zap2.3.5.8 Proxystrike2.3.5.9 Skipfish2.3.5.10 Sqlmap2.3.5.11 Uniscan2.3.5.12 Vega2.3.5.13 W3af console2.3.5.14 W3af gui2.3.5.15 Wapiti2.3.5.16 Webscarab2.3.5.17 wstool2.4 Database Assessment2.4.1 MSSQL Assessment2.4.1.1 Sqlbrute2.4.1.2 Sqldict2.4.1.3 Sqllhf2.4.1.4 Sqlmap2.4.1.5 sqlninja2.4.2 MySQL Assessment2.4.2.1 sqlmap2.4.3 Orcle Assessment2.4.3.1 Dbpwaudit2.4.3.2 Getsids2.4.3.3 Opwg2.4.3.4 Oquery2.4.3.5 Oscanner2.4.3.6 Osd2.4.3.7 Ose2.4.3.8 Otnsctl2.4.3.9 Sidguesser2.4.3.10 Sqlbrute2.4.3.11 sqlmap2.4.4 dbpwaudit3 Exploitation Tools3.1 Network Exploitation Tools3.1.1 Cisco Attacks3.1.1.1 Cisco-global-exploiter3.1.1.2 Tftp-bruteforce3.1.2 Fast-Track3.1.2.1 Fasttrack-cli3.1.2.2 Fasttrack-interactive3.1.2.3 Fasttrack-web3.1.3 Metasploit Framework3.1.3.1 Armitage3.1.3.2 Msfcli3.1.3.3 Msfconsole3.1.3.4 msfupdate3.1.4 SAP Exploitation3.1.4.1 sapyto3.1.5 Isr-evilgrade3.2 Web Exploitation Tools3.2.1 Asp-auditor3.2.2 Darkmysqli3.2.3 Fimap3.2.4 Oscanner3.2.5 Padbuster3.2.6 Sqlmap3.2.7 Sqlninja3.2.8 Sslstrip3.2.9 W3af console3.2.10 W3af gui3.2.11 Websecutify3.2.12 xsser3.3 Database Exploitation Tools3.3.1 MSSQL Exploitation Tools3.3.1.1 Sqlmap3.3.1.2 sqlninja3.3.2 MySQL Exploitaion Tools3.3.2.1 sqlmap3.3.3 Oracle Exploitation Tools3.3.3.1 Dbpwaudit3.3.3.2 Getsids3.3.3.3 Opwg3.3.3.4 Oquery3.3.3.5 Oscanner3.3.3.6 Osd3.3.3.7 Ose3.3.3.8 Otnsctl3.3.3.9 Sidguesser3.3.3.10 sqlmap3.3.4 dbpwaudit3.4 Wireless Exploitation Tools3.4.1 BlueTooth Exploitation3.4.1.1 Atshell3.4.1.2 Bluediving3.4.1.3 Bluemaho3.4.1.4 Btftp3.4.1.5 redfang3.4.2 WLAN Exploitation3.4.2.1 Aircrack-ng3.4.2.2 Airmon-ng3.4.2.3 Airodump-ng3.4.2.4 Freeadius-wpe3.4.2.5 Freeradius-wpe setup3.4.2.6 Gerix-wifi-cracker-ng3.4.2.7 Pcapgetiv3.4.2.8 Weakivgen3.4.2.9 wepcrack3.5 Social Engineering Tools3.5.1 BEEF XSS Framework3.5.1.1 Beef3.5.1.2 Beef-ng3.5.2 HoneyPots3.5.2.1 Honeyd3.5.2.2 Honeydctl3.5.2.3 spamhole3.5.3 Social Engineering Toolkit3.5.3.1 Set3.5.3.2 Set-web3.6 Open Source Exploitation3.6.1 Exploit-DB3.6.1.1 Exploitdb directory3.6.1.2 Exploitdb search3.6.2 Online Archives3.6.2.1 Mitre-cve3.6.2.2 Osvdb3.6.2.3 securityfocus4 Privilege Escalation4.1 Password Attacks4.1.1 GPU Tools4.1.1.1 Oclhashcat+(ATI)4.1.1.2 Oclhashcat+(Nvidia) 4.1.2 Offline Attacks4.1.2.1 Asleep4.1.2.2 Chntpw4.1.2.3 Cowpatty4.1.2.4 Crunch4.1.2.5 Cup4.1.2.6 Dictstat4.1.2.7 Eapmd5pass4.1.2.8 Fcrackzip4.1.2.9 Genkeys4.1.2.10 Hashcat4.1.2.11 Hashcat-utils4.1.2.12 John the ripper4.1.2.13 Maskgen4.1.2.14 Oclhashcat(ATI)4.1.2.15 Oclhashcat-lite(ATI)4.1.2.16 Oclhashcat-lite(Nvidia)4.1.2.17 Oclhashcat(Nvidia)4.1.2.18 Policygen4.1.2.19 Sipcrack4.1.2.20 sipdump4.1.3 Online Attacks4.1.3.1 Cewl4.1.3.2 Hydra4.1.3.3 Hydra-gtk4.1.3.4 Keimpx4.1.3.5 Medusa4.1.3.6 Ncrack4.1.3.7 Sqldict4.1.3.8 Sqllhf4.1.3.9 svcrack4.2 Privilege Escalation Media4.2.1 Voice and Surveillance4.2.1.1 videojak4.2.2 VOIP Tools4.2.2.1 Rtpinject4.2.2.2 Rtpinsertsound4.2.2.3 rtpminsound 4.3 Protocol Analysis4.3.1 Network Sniffers4.3.1.1 Darkstat4.3.1.2 Driftnet4.3.1.3 Dsniff4.3.1.4 Ettercap-gtk4.3.1.5 Ettercap-ng4.3.1.6 Fake_router64.3.1.7 Ferret4.3.1.8 Hamster4.3.1.9 Parasite64.3.1.10 Redir64.3.1.11 Scapy4.3.1.12 Tcpdump4.3.1.13 Tshark4.3.1.14 wireshark4.3.2 VOIP Sniffers4.3.2.1 Ferret4.3.2.2 Rtpbreak4.3.2.3 Voipctl4.3.2.4 voipong4.4 Spoofing Attacks4.4.1 Network Spoofing4.4.1.1 Fake_mipv64.4.1.2 Fake_mld264.4.1.3 Fake_mld64.4.1.4 Fake_router64.4.1.5 Fiked4.4.1.6 Fuzz_advertise64.4.1.7 Hexinject4.4.1.8 Redir64.4.1.9 Thcping64.4.1.10 versinia4.4.2 VOIP Spoofing4.4.2.1 Sipsak4.4.2.2 voiphopper5 Maintaining Access5.1 OS Backdoors5.1.1 Cymothoa5.1.2 Msfencode5.1.3 Msfpayload5.1.4 sbd5.2 Tunneling5.2.1 3proxy5.2.2 Cryptcat5.2.3 Dns2tcp5.2.4 Iodine5.2.5 Miredo5.2.6 Ping tunel5.2.7 Proxychains5.2.8 Proxytunel5.2.9 Pwnat5.2.10 Socat5.2.11 Sslh5.2.12 Stunnel45.2.13 Tinyproxy5.2.14 udpunnel5.3 Web Backdoors5.3.1 Msfencode5.3.2 Msfpayload5.3.3 Webshells5.3.4 weevely6 Reverse Engineering6.1 Edb-debugger6.2 Flasm6.3 Gdb.py6.4 Install ida-pro free6.5 Ollydbg6.6 Strace.py7 RFID Tools7.1 RFID ACG7.1.1 Brute force hitag27.1.2 Bruteforce mifare7.1.3 Calculate jcop mifare keys7.1.4 Continuous select tag7.1.5 Copy iso15693 tag7.1.6 Epassport read write clone7.1.7 Format mifare 1k value blocks7.1.8 Identify hf tag type7.1.9 Identify lf tag type7.1.10 Jcop info7.1.11 Jcop mifare read write7.1.12 Jcop set atr historical bytes7.1.13 Read acg reader eeprom7.1.14 Read if tag7.1.15 Read mifare7.1.16 Read tag7.1.17 Read write clone unique(em4X02)7.1.18 Read q5 tag7.1.19 Select tag7.1.20 Set fdx-b id7.1.21 Test acg lahf7.2 RFID Frosch7.2.1 Read write clone unique(em4X02)7.2.2 Reset hitag2 tag7.2.3 Set fdx-b id7.2.4 Test frosch reader7.3 RFID PCSC7.3.1 Bruteforce mifare7.3.2 Calculate jcop mifare keys7.3.3 Chip & pin info7.3.4 Continuous select tag7.3.5 Epassport read/write/clone7.3.6 Identify hf tag type7.3.7 Install atr historical byte applet to jcop7.3.8 Install mifare applet to jcop7.3.9 Install vonjeek epawwport emulator to jcop7.3.10 Install vonjeek epassport emulator to nokia7.3.11 Jcop info7.3.12 Jcop mifare read/write7.3.13 Jcop set atr historical bytes7.3.14 Read mifare7.3.15 Read tag7.3.16 Select tag8 Stress Testing8.1 Network Stress Testing8.1.1 Denial68.1.2 Dos-new-ip68.1.3 Flood_advertise68.1.4 Flood_router68.1.5 Hping28.1.6 Hping38.1.7 Letdown8.1.8 Rsmurf68.1.9 Sendpees68.1.10 Siege8.1.11 Smurf68.1.12 T508.1.13 Udp.pl8.2 VOIP Stress Testing8.2.1 Iaxflood8.2.2 Inviteflood8.2.3 Rtpflood8.2.4 sipp8.3 WLAN Stress Testing8.3.1 Mdk39 Forensics9.1 Anti-Virus Forensics Tools9.1.1 Chkrootkit9.1.2 rkhunter9.2 Digital Anti Forensics9.2.1 Install truecrypt9.3 Digital Forensice9.3.1 hexedit9.4 Forensic Analysis Tools9.4.1 Bulk-extractor9.4.2 Evtparse.pl9.4.3 Exiftool9.4.4 Misidentify9.4.5 Mork.pl9.4.6 Pref.pl9.4.7 Ptk9.4.8 Readpst9.4.9 Reglookup9.4.10 Stegdetect9.4.11 vinetto9.5 Forensic Carving Tools9.5.1 Fatback9.5.2 Foremost9.5.3 Magicrescue9.5.4 Recoverjpeg9.5.5 Safecopy9.5.6 Scalpel9.5.7 Scrounge-ntfs9.5.8 testdisk9.6 Forensic Hashing Tools9.6.1 Hashdeep9.6.2 Md5deep9.6.3 Sha1deep9.6.4 Sha256deep9.6.5 Tigerdeep9.6.6 whirlpooldeep9.7 Forensic Imaging Tools9.7.1 Air9.7.2 Dc3dd9.7.3 Ddrescue9.7.4 ewfacquire9.8 Forensic Suites9.8.1 Dff cli9.8.2 Dff ui9.8.3 Ptk9.8.4 Setup autopsy9.8.5 sleuthkit9.9 Network Forensics9.9.1 Darkstat9.9.2 Driftnet9.9.3 P0f9.9.4 Tcpreplay9.9.5 Wireshark9.9.6 Xplico9.9.7 Xplico web gui9.10 Password Forensics Tools9.10.1 Cmospwd9.10.2 Fcrackzip9.10.3 samdump9.11 PDF Forensics Tools9.11.1 Pdfid9.11.2 Pdf-parser9.11.3 peepdf9.12 RAM Forensics Tools9.12.1 Pdfbook9.12.2 Pdgmail9.12.3 Ptk9.12.4 Volafox9.12.5 volatility10 Reporting Tools10.1 Evidence Management10.1.1 Dradis10.1.2 Keepnote10.1.3 Magictree10.1.4 Maltgo10.1.5 svreport10.2 Media Capture10.2.1 recordmydesktop11 Services11.1 GPSD11.1.1 Gpsd start11.1.2 Gpsd stop11.2 HTTPD11.2.1 Apache start11.2.2 Apache stop11.3 MySQLD11.3.1 Mysql start11.3.2 Mysql stop11.4 PCSCD11.4.1 Pcscd start11.4.2 Pcscd stop11.5 SNORT Service11.5.1 Snort start11.5.2 Snort stop11.6 SSHD11.6.1 Sshd start11.6.2 Sshd stop12 Miscellaneous12.1 Miscellaneous Network12.1.1 Genlist12.1.2 Install scapy dependencies12.1.3 Ipcalc12.1.4 macchanger12.2 Miscellaneous Web12.2.1 Pwntcha12.2.2 wfuzz12.3 keepnote。

trackir5 示例代码
TrackIR5是一款头部追踪设备，通常用于游戏和虚拟现实应用。

以下是一个简单的示例代码，演示如何使用TrackIR5在Python中获取头部位置：
```python
import trackir5
初始化TrackIR5
tracker = ()
开始追踪
_tracking()
循环获取头部位置
while True:
获取头部位置
pos = _position()
打印头部位置
print("Head Position:", pos)
```
在上面的代码中，我们首先导入了`trackir5`模块，并创建了一个`TrackIR`对象来初始化TrackIR5。

然后，我们调用`start_tracking()`方法来开始追踪头部位置。

接下来，我们进入一个无限循环，并使用`get_position()`方法获取当前头部位置。

最后，我们将头部位置打印到控制台中。

请注意，要使用TrackIR5，您需要安装相应的驱动程序和库。

此外，您还需要将TrackIR5与计算机连接，并确保它已正确安装和配置。

使用计算机视觉技术进行物体跟踪的方法和技巧物体跟踪是计算机视觉领域中的重要任务之一，它涉及到对视频中的物体进行实时的定位和追踪。

在许多应用中，如视频监控、自动驾驶和增强现实等领域，物体跟踪的准确性和实时性都是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的物体跟踪方法和技巧，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用计算机视觉技术于物体跟踪任务中。

一、传统的物体跟踪方法1. Kiethon-Dikstra跟踪算法：该算法是一种基于特征点匹配的传统物体跟踪方法。

它使用了特征点的尺度和方向等信息进行匹配和跟踪。

然而，由于特征点的表达能力有限，这种方法在存在目标遮挡、光照变化和视角变化等情况下的鲁棒性较差。

2. 均值漂移跟踪：均值漂移跟踪方法是一种基于目标颜色特征的传统物体跟踪方法。

它通过在色彩空间中对目标进行建模，并使用颜色直方图对目标进行定位和跟踪。

然而，在存在背景杂乱和光照变化等情况下，均值漂移跟踪算法可能无法准确地跟踪目标。

二、深度学习在物体跟踪中的应用近年来，深度学习方法在物体跟踪任务中取得了显著的进展。

以下是几种常见的深度学习物体跟踪方法：1. 卷积神经网络（CNN）：CNN是一种广泛应用于图像识别和物体检测的深度学习模型。

在物体跟踪任务中，通过将目标和背景图像输入CNN模型中，可以学习到目标的表示并实现物体的跟踪。

2. 循环神经网络（RNN）：RNN是一种具有循环连接的神经网络，能够有效地处理序列数据。

在物体跟踪中，可以使用RNN模型来建模目标的时间序列信息，实现对目标动态变化的跟踪。

3. 单目标跟踪器（SOT）：SOT是一种专注于单个目标跟踪的深度学习方法。

它通过在训练阶段学习目标特征，然后在测试阶段使用这些特征进行实时跟踪。

三、物体跟踪中的技巧和挑战在进行物体跟踪时，需要注意以下一些技巧和挑战：1. 光照不稳定性：光照的变化可能会导致目标的外观变化，因此需要采用适应性的颜色模型来解决光照变化对跟踪准确性的影响。

2. 目标遮挡：当目标被遮挡时，物体跟踪变得更加复杂。

3GPP TS 36.331 V13.2.0 (2016-06)Technical Specification3rd Generation Partnership Project;Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);Radio Resource Control (RRC);Protocol specification(Release 13)The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP. The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification. Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.KeywordsUMTS, radio3GPPPostal address3GPP support office address650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia AntipolisValbonne - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16InternetCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© 2016, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC).All rights reserved.UMTS™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its members3GPP™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational PartnersLTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners GSM® and the GSM logo are registered and owned by the GSM AssociationBluetooth® is a Trade Mark of the Bluetooth SIG registered for the benefit of its membersContentsForeword (18)1Scope (19)2References (19)3Definitions, symbols and abbreviations (22)3.1Definitions (22)3.2Abbreviations (24)4General (27)4.1Introduction (27)4.2Architecture (28)4.2.1UE states and state transitions including inter RAT (28)4.2.2Signalling radio bearers (29)4.3Services (30)4.3.1Services provided to upper layers (30)4.3.2Services expected from lower layers (30)4.4Functions (30)5Procedures (32)5.1General (32)5.1.1Introduction (32)5.1.2General requirements (32)5.2System information (33)5.2.1Introduction (33)5.2.1.1General (33)5.2.1.2Scheduling (34)5.2.1.2a Scheduling for NB-IoT (34)5.2.1.3System information validity and notification of changes (35)5.2.1.4Indication of ETWS notification (36)5.2.1.5Indication of CMAS notification (37)5.2.1.6Notification of EAB parameters change (37)5.2.1.7Access Barring parameters change in NB-IoT (37)5.2.2System information acquisition (38)5.2.2.1General (38)5.2.2.2Initiation (38)5.2.2.3System information required by the UE (38)5.2.2.4System information acquisition by the UE (39)5.2.2.5Essential system information missing (42)5.2.2.6Actions upon reception of the MasterInformationBlock message (42)5.2.2.7Actions upon reception of the SystemInformationBlockType1 message (42)5.2.2.8Actions upon reception of SystemInformation messages (44)5.2.2.9Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType2 (44)5.2.2.10Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType3 (45)5.2.2.11Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType4 (45)5.2.2.12Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType5 (45)5.2.2.13Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType6 (45)5.2.2.14Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType7 (45)5.2.2.15Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType8 (45)5.2.2.16Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType9 (46)5.2.2.17Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType10 (46)5.2.2.18Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType11 (46)5.2.2.19Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType12 (47)5.2.2.20Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType13 (48)5.2.2.21Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType14 (48)5.2.2.22Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType15 (48)5.2.2.23Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType16 (48)5.2.2.24Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType17 (48)5.2.2.25Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType18 (48)5.2.2.26Actions upon reception of SystemInformationBlockType19 (49)5.2.3Acquisition of an SI message (49)5.2.3a Acquisition of an SI message by BL UE or UE in CE or a NB-IoT UE (50)5.3Connection control (50)5.3.1Introduction (50)5.3.1.1RRC connection control (50)5.3.1.2Security (52)5.3.1.2a RN security (53)5.3.1.3Connected mode mobility (53)5.3.1.4Connection control in NB-IoT (54)5.3.2Paging (55)5.3.2.1General (55)5.3.2.2Initiation (55)5.3.2.3Reception of the Paging message by the UE (55)5.3.3RRC connection establishment (56)5.3.3.1General (56)5.3.3.1a Conditions for establishing RRC Connection for sidelink communication/ discovery (58)5.3.3.2Initiation (59)5.3.3.3Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionRequest message (63)5.3.3.3a Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionResumeRequest message (64)5.3.3.4Reception of the RRCConnectionSetup by the UE (64)5.3.3.4a Reception of the RRCConnectionResume by the UE (66)5.3.3.5Cell re-selection while T300, T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 is running (68)5.3.3.6T300 expiry (68)5.3.3.7T302, T303, T305, T306, or T308 expiry or stop (69)5.3.3.8Reception of the RRCConnectionReject by the UE (70)5.3.3.9Abortion of RRC connection establishment (71)5.3.3.10Handling of SSAC related parameters (71)5.3.3.11Access barring check (72)5.3.3.12EAB check (73)5.3.3.13Access barring check for ACDC (73)5.3.3.14Access Barring check for NB-IoT (74)5.3.4Initial security activation (75)5.3.4.1General (75)5.3.4.2Initiation (76)5.3.4.3Reception of the SecurityModeCommand by the UE (76)5.3.5RRC connection reconfiguration (77)5.3.5.1General (77)5.3.5.2Initiation (77)5.3.5.3Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration not including the mobilityControlInfo by theUE (77)5.3.5.4Reception of an RRCConnectionReconfiguration including the mobilityControlInfo by the UE(handover) (79)5.3.5.5Reconfiguration failure (83)5.3.5.6T304 expiry (handover failure) (83)5.3.5.7Void (84)5.3.5.7a T307 expiry (SCG change failure) (84)5.3.5.8Radio Configuration involving full configuration option (84)5.3.6Counter check (86)5.3.6.1General (86)5.3.6.2Initiation (86)5.3.6.3Reception of the CounterCheck message by the UE (86)5.3.7RRC connection re-establishment (87)5.3.7.1General (87)5.3.7.2Initiation (87)5.3.7.3Actions following cell selection while T311 is running (88)5.3.7.4Actions related to transmission of RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message (89)5.3.7.5Reception of the RRCConnectionReestablishment by the UE (89)5.3.7.6T311 expiry (91)5.3.7.7T301 expiry or selected cell no longer suitable (91)5.3.7.8Reception of RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject by the UE (91)5.3.8RRC connection release (92)5.3.8.1General (92)5.3.8.2Initiation (92)5.3.8.3Reception of the RRCConnectionRelease by the UE (92)5.3.8.4T320 expiry (93)5.3.9RRC connection release requested by upper layers (93)5.3.9.1General (93)5.3.9.2Initiation (93)5.3.10Radio resource configuration (93)5.3.10.0General (93)5.3.10.1SRB addition/ modification (94)5.3.10.2DRB release (95)5.3.10.3DRB addition/ modification (95)5.3.10.3a1DC specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (96)5.3.10.3a2LWA specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a3LWIP specific DRB addition or reconfiguration (98)5.3.10.3a SCell release (99)5.3.10.3b SCell addition/ modification (99)5.3.10.3c PSCell addition or modification (99)5.3.10.4MAC main reconfiguration (99)5.3.10.5Semi-persistent scheduling reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.6Physical channel reconfiguration (100)5.3.10.7Radio Link Failure Timers and Constants reconfiguration (101)5.3.10.8Time domain measurement resource restriction for serving cell (101)5.3.10.9Other configuration (102)5.3.10.10SCG reconfiguration (103)5.3.10.11SCG dedicated resource configuration (104)5.3.10.12Reconfiguration SCG or split DRB by drb-ToAddModList (105)5.3.10.13Neighbour cell information reconfiguration (105)5.3.10.14Void (105)5.3.10.15Sidelink dedicated configuration (105)5.3.10.16T370 expiry (106)5.3.11Radio link failure related actions (107)5.3.11.1Detection of physical layer problems in RRC_CONNECTED (107)5.3.11.2Recovery of physical layer problems (107)5.3.11.3Detection of radio link failure (107)5.3.12UE actions upon leaving RRC_CONNECTED (109)5.3.13UE actions upon PUCCH/ SRS release request (110)5.3.14Proximity indication (110)5.3.14.1General (110)5.3.14.2Initiation (111)5.3.14.3Actions related to transmission of ProximityIndication message (111)5.3.15Void (111)5.4Inter-RAT mobility (111)5.4.1Introduction (111)5.4.2Handover to E-UTRA (112)5.4.2.1General (112)5.4.2.2Initiation (112)5.4.2.3Reception of the RRCConnectionReconfiguration by the UE (112)5.4.2.4Reconfiguration failure (114)5.4.2.5T304 expiry (handover to E-UTRA failure) (114)5.4.3Mobility from E-UTRA (114)5.4.3.1General (114)5.4.3.2Initiation (115)5.4.3.3Reception of the MobilityFromEUTRACommand by the UE (115)5.4.3.4Successful completion of the mobility from E-UTRA (116)5.4.3.5Mobility from E-UTRA failure (117)5.4.4Handover from E-UTRA preparation request (CDMA2000) (117)5.4.4.1General (117)5.4.4.2Initiation (118)5.4.4.3Reception of the HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest by the UE (118)5.4.5UL handover preparation transfer (CDMA2000) (118)5.4.5.1General (118)5.4.5.2Initiation (118)5.4.5.3Actions related to transmission of the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.5.4Failure to deliver the ULHandoverPreparationTransfer message (119)5.4.6Inter-RAT cell change order to E-UTRAN (119)5.4.6.1General (119)5.4.6.2Initiation (119)5.4.6.3UE fails to complete an inter-RAT cell change order (119)5.5Measurements (120)5.5.1Introduction (120)5.5.2Measurement configuration (121)5.5.2.1General (121)5.5.2.2Measurement identity removal (122)5.5.2.2a Measurement identity autonomous removal (122)5.5.2.3Measurement identity addition/ modification (123)5.5.2.4Measurement object removal (124)5.5.2.5Measurement object addition/ modification (124)5.5.2.6Reporting configuration removal (126)5.5.2.7Reporting configuration addition/ modification (127)5.5.2.8Quantity configuration (127)5.5.2.9Measurement gap configuration (127)5.5.2.10Discovery signals measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.2.11RSSI measurement timing configuration (128)5.5.3Performing measurements (128)5.5.3.1General (128)5.5.3.2Layer 3 filtering (131)5.5.4Measurement report triggering (131)5.5.4.1General (131)5.5.4.2Event A1 (Serving becomes better than threshold) (135)5.5.4.3Event A2 (Serving becomes worse than threshold) (136)5.5.4.4Event A3 (Neighbour becomes offset better than PCell/ PSCell) (136)5.5.4.5Event A4 (Neighbour becomes better than threshold) (137)5.5.4.6Event A5 (PCell/ PSCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (138)5.5.4.6a Event A6 (Neighbour becomes offset better than SCell) (139)5.5.4.7Event B1 (Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold) (139)5.5.4.8Event B2 (PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better thanthreshold2) (140)5.5.4.9Event C1 (CSI-RS resource becomes better than threshold) (141)5.5.4.10Event C2 (CSI-RS resource becomes offset better than reference CSI-RS resource) (141)5.5.4.11Event W1 (WLAN becomes better than a threshold) (142)5.5.4.12Event W2 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than threshold1 and a WLANoutside WLAN mobility set becomes better than threshold2) (142)5.5.4.13Event W3 (All WLAN inside WLAN mobility set becomes worse than a threshold) (143)5.5.5Measurement reporting (144)5.5.6Measurement related actions (148)5.5.6.1Actions upon handover and re-establishment (148)5.5.6.2Speed dependant scaling of measurement related parameters (149)5.5.7Inter-frequency RSTD measurement indication (149)5.5.7.1General (149)5.5.7.2Initiation (150)5.5.7.3Actions related to transmission of InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication message (150)5.6Other (150)5.6.0General (150)5.6.1DL information transfer (151)5.6.1.1General (151)5.6.1.2Initiation (151)5.6.1.3Reception of the DLInformationTransfer by the UE (151)5.6.2UL information transfer (151)5.6.2.1General (151)5.6.2.2Initiation (151)5.6.2.3Actions related to transmission of ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.2.4Failure to deliver ULInformationTransfer message (152)5.6.3UE capability transfer (152)5.6.3.1General (152)5.6.3.2Initiation (153)5.6.3.3Reception of the UECapabilityEnquiry by the UE (153)5.6.4CSFB to 1x Parameter transfer (157)5.6.4.1General (157)5.6.4.2Initiation (157)5.6.4.3Actions related to transmission of CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.4.4Reception of the CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 message (157)5.6.5UE Information (158)5.6.5.1General (158)5.6.5.2Initiation (158)5.6.5.3Reception of the UEInformationRequest message (158)5.6.6 Logged Measurement Configuration (159)5.6.6.1General (159)5.6.6.2Initiation (160)5.6.6.3Reception of the LoggedMeasurementConfiguration by the UE (160)5.6.6.4T330 expiry (160)5.6.7 Release of Logged Measurement Configuration (160)5.6.7.1General (160)5.6.7.2Initiation (160)5.6.8 Measurements logging (161)5.6.8.1General (161)5.6.8.2Initiation (161)5.6.9In-device coexistence indication (163)5.6.9.1General (163)5.6.9.2Initiation (164)5.6.9.3Actions related to transmission of InDeviceCoexIndication message (164)5.6.10UE Assistance Information (165)5.6.10.1General (165)5.6.10.2Initiation (166)5.6.10.3Actions related to transmission of UEAssistanceInformation message (166)5.6.11 Mobility history information (166)5.6.11.1General (166)5.6.11.2Initiation (166)5.6.12RAN-assisted WLAN interworking (167)5.6.12.1General (167)5.6.12.2Dedicated WLAN offload configuration (167)5.6.12.3WLAN offload RAN evaluation (167)5.6.12.4T350 expiry or stop (167)5.6.12.5Cell selection/ re-selection while T350 is running (168)5.6.13SCG failure information (168)5.6.13.1General (168)5.6.13.2Initiation (168)5.6.13.3Actions related to transmission of SCGFailureInformation message (168)5.6.14LTE-WLAN Aggregation (169)5.6.14.1Introduction (169)5.6.14.2Reception of LWA configuration (169)5.6.14.3Release of LWA configuration (170)5.6.15WLAN connection management (170)5.6.15.1Introduction (170)5.6.15.2WLAN connection status reporting (170)5.6.15.2.1General (170)5.6.15.2.2Initiation (171)5.6.15.2.3Actions related to transmission of WLANConnectionStatusReport message (171)5.6.15.3T351 Expiry (WLAN connection attempt timeout) (171)5.6.15.4WLAN status monitoring (171)5.6.16RAN controlled LTE-WLAN interworking (172)5.6.16.1General (172)5.6.16.2WLAN traffic steering command (172)5.6.17LTE-WLAN aggregation with IPsec tunnel (173)5.6.17.1General (173)5.7Generic error handling (174)5.7.1General (174)5.7.2ASN.1 violation or encoding error (174)5.7.3Field set to a not comprehended value (174)5.7.4Mandatory field missing (174)5.7.5Not comprehended field (176)5.8MBMS (176)5.8.1Introduction (176)5.8.1.1General (176)5.8.1.2Scheduling (176)5.8.1.3MCCH information validity and notification of changes (176)5.8.2MCCH information acquisition (178)5.8.2.1General (178)5.8.2.2Initiation (178)5.8.2.3MCCH information acquisition by the UE (178)5.8.2.4Actions upon reception of the MBSFNAreaConfiguration message (178)5.8.2.5Actions upon reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message (179)5.8.3MBMS PTM radio bearer configuration (179)5.8.3.1General (179)5.8.3.2Initiation (179)5.8.3.3MRB establishment (179)5.8.3.4MRB release (179)5.8.4MBMS Counting Procedure (179)5.8.4.1General (179)5.8.4.2Initiation (180)5.8.4.3Reception of the MBMSCountingRequest message by the UE (180)5.8.5MBMS interest indication (181)5.8.5.1General (181)5.8.5.2Initiation (181)5.8.5.3Determine MBMS frequencies of interest (182)5.8.5.4Actions related to transmission of MBMSInterestIndication message (183)5.8a SC-PTM (183)5.8a.1Introduction (183)5.8a.1.1General (183)5.8a.1.2SC-MCCH scheduling (183)5.8a.1.3SC-MCCH information validity and notification of changes (183)5.8a.1.4Procedures (184)5.8a.2SC-MCCH information acquisition (184)5.8a.2.1General (184)5.8a.2.2Initiation (184)5.8a.2.3SC-MCCH information acquisition by the UE (184)5.8a.2.4Actions upon reception of the SCPTMConfiguration message (185)5.8a.3SC-PTM radio bearer configuration (185)5.8a.3.1General (185)5.8a.3.2Initiation (185)5.8a.3.3SC-MRB establishment (185)5.8a.3.4SC-MRB release (185)5.9RN procedures (186)5.9.1RN reconfiguration (186)5.9.1.1General (186)5.9.1.2Initiation (186)5.9.1.3Reception of the RNReconfiguration by the RN (186)5.10Sidelink (186)5.10.1Introduction (186)5.10.1a Conditions for sidelink communication operation (187)5.10.2Sidelink UE information (188)5.10.2.1General (188)5.10.2.2Initiation (189)5.10.2.3Actions related to transmission of SidelinkUEInformation message (193)5.10.3Sidelink communication monitoring (195)5.10.6Sidelink discovery announcement (198)5.10.6a Sidelink discovery announcement pool selection (201)5.10.6b Sidelink discovery announcement reference carrier selection (201)5.10.7Sidelink synchronisation information transmission (202)5.10.7.1General (202)5.10.7.2Initiation (203)5.10.7.3Transmission of SLSS (204)5.10.7.4Transmission of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (205)5.10.7.5Void (206)5.10.8Sidelink synchronisation reference (206)5.10.8.1General (206)5.10.8.2Selection and reselection of synchronisation reference UE (SyncRef UE) (206)5.10.9Sidelink common control information (207)5.10.9.1General (207)5.10.9.2Actions related to reception of MasterInformationBlock-SL message (207)5.10.10Sidelink relay UE operation (207)5.10.10.1General (207)5.10.10.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink relay UE (207)5.10.10.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink relay UE (208)5.10.10.4Sidelink relay UE threshold conditions (208)5.10.11Sidelink remote UE operation (208)5.10.11.1General (208)5.10.11.2AS-conditions for relay related sidelink communication transmission by sidelink remote UE (208)5.10.11.3AS-conditions for relay PS related sidelink discovery transmission by sidelink remote UE (209)5.10.11.4Selection and reselection of sidelink relay UE (209)5.10.11.5Sidelink remote UE threshold conditions (210)6Protocol data units, formats and parameters (tabular & ASN.1) (210)6.1General (210)6.2RRC messages (212)6.2.1General message structure (212)–EUTRA-RRC-Definitions (212)–BCCH-BCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message (212)–BCCH-DL-SCH-Message-BR (213)–MCCH-Message (213)–PCCH-Message (213)–DL-CCCH-Message (214)–DL-DCCH-Message (214)–UL-CCCH-Message (214)–UL-DCCH-Message (215)–SC-MCCH-Message (215)6.2.2Message definitions (216)–CounterCheck (216)–CounterCheckResponse (217)–CSFBParametersRequestCDMA2000 (217)–CSFBParametersResponseCDMA2000 (218)–DLInformationTransfer (218)–HandoverFromEUTRAPreparationRequest (CDMA2000) (219)–InDeviceCoexIndication (220)–InterFreqRSTDMeasurementIndication (222)–LoggedMeasurementConfiguration (223)–MasterInformationBlock (225)–MBMSCountingRequest (226)–MBMSCountingResponse (226)–MBMSInterestIndication (227)–MBSFNAreaConfiguration (228)–MeasurementReport (228)–MobilityFromEUTRACommand (229)–Paging (232)–ProximityIndication (233)–RNReconfiguration (234)–RNReconfigurationComplete (234)–RRCConnectionReconfiguration (235)–RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete (240)–RRCConnectionReestablishment (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentComplete (241)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentReject (242)–RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest (243)–RRCConnectionReject (243)–RRCConnectionRelease (244)–RRCConnectionResume (248)–RRCConnectionResumeComplete (249)–RRCConnectionResumeRequest (250)–RRCConnectionRequest (250)–RRCConnectionSetup (251)–RRCConnectionSetupComplete (252)–SCGFailureInformation (253)–SCPTMConfiguration (254)–SecurityModeCommand (255)–SecurityModeComplete (255)–SecurityModeFailure (256)–SidelinkUEInformation (256)–SystemInformation (258)–SystemInformationBlockType1 (259)–UEAssistanceInformation (264)–UECapabilityEnquiry (265)–UECapabilityInformation (266)–UEInformationRequest (267)–UEInformationResponse (267)–ULHandoverPreparationTransfer (CDMA2000) (273)–ULInformationTransfer (274)–WLANConnectionStatusReport (274)6.3RRC information elements (275)6.3.1System information blocks (275)–SystemInformationBlockType2 (275)–SystemInformationBlockType3 (279)–SystemInformationBlockType4 (282)–SystemInformationBlockType5 (283)–SystemInformationBlockType6 (287)–SystemInformationBlockType7 (289)–SystemInformationBlockType8 (290)–SystemInformationBlockType9 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType10 (295)–SystemInformationBlockType11 (296)–SystemInformationBlockType12 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType13 (297)–SystemInformationBlockType14 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType15 (298)–SystemInformationBlockType16 (299)–SystemInformationBlockType17 (300)–SystemInformationBlockType18 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType19 (301)–SystemInformationBlockType20 (304)6.3.2Radio resource control information elements (304)–AntennaInfo (304)–AntennaInfoUL (306)–CQI-ReportConfig (307)–CQI-ReportPeriodicProcExtId (314)–CrossCarrierSchedulingConfig (314)–CSI-IM-Config (315)–CSI-IM-ConfigId (315)–CSI-RS-Config (317)–CSI-RS-ConfigEMIMO (318)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZP (319)–CSI-RS-ConfigNZPId (320)–CSI-RS-ConfigZP (321)–CSI-RS-ConfigZPId (321)–DMRS-Config (321)–DRB-Identity (322)–EPDCCH-Config (322)–EIMTA-MainConfig (324)–LogicalChannelConfig (325)–LWA-Configuration (326)–LWIP-Configuration (326)–RCLWI-Configuration (327)–MAC-MainConfig (327)–P-C-AndCBSR (332)–PDCCH-ConfigSCell (333)–PDCP-Config (334)–PDSCH-Config (337)–PDSCH-RE-MappingQCL-ConfigId (339)–PHICH-Config (339)–PhysicalConfigDedicated (339)–P-Max (344)–PRACH-Config (344)–PresenceAntennaPort1 (346)–PUCCH-Config (347)–PUSCH-Config (351)–RACH-ConfigCommon (355)–RACH-ConfigDedicated (357)–RadioResourceConfigCommon (358)–RadioResourceConfigDedicated (362)–RLC-Config (367)–RLF-TimersAndConstants (369)–RN-SubframeConfig (370)–SchedulingRequestConfig (371)–SoundingRS-UL-Config (372)–SPS-Config (375)–TDD-Config (376)–TimeAlignmentTimer (377)–TPC-PDCCH-Config (377)–TunnelConfigLWIP (378)–UplinkPowerControl (379)–WLAN-Id-List (382)–WLAN-MobilityConfig (382)6.3.3Security control information elements (382)–NextHopChainingCount (382)–SecurityAlgorithmConfig (383)–ShortMAC-I (383)6.3.4Mobility control information elements (383)–AdditionalSpectrumEmission (383)–ARFCN-ValueCDMA2000 (383)–ARFCN-ValueEUTRA (384)–ARFCN-ValueGERAN (384)–ARFCN-ValueUTRA (384)–BandclassCDMA2000 (384)–BandIndicatorGERAN (385)–CarrierFreqCDMA2000 (385)–CarrierFreqGERAN (385)–CellIndexList (387)–CellReselectionPriority (387)–CellSelectionInfoCE (387)–CellReselectionSubPriority (388)–CSFB-RegistrationParam1XRTT (388)–CellGlobalIdEUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdUTRA (389)–CellGlobalIdGERAN (390)–CellGlobalIdCDMA2000 (390)–CellSelectionInfoNFreq (391)–CSG-Identity (391)–FreqBandIndicator (391)–MobilityControlInfo (391)–MobilityParametersCDMA2000 (1xRTT) (393)–MobilityStateParameters (394)–MultiBandInfoList (394)–NS-PmaxList (394)–PhysCellId (395)–PhysCellIdRange (395)–PhysCellIdRangeUTRA-FDDList (395)–PhysCellIdCDMA2000 (396)–PhysCellIdGERAN (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-FDD (396)–PhysCellIdUTRA-TDD (396)–PLMN-Identity (397)–PLMN-IdentityList3 (397)–PreRegistrationInfoHRPD (397)–Q-QualMin (398)–Q-RxLevMin (398)–Q-OffsetRange (398)–Q-OffsetRangeInterRAT (399)–ReselectionThreshold (399)–ReselectionThresholdQ (399)–SCellIndex (399)–ServCellIndex (400)–SpeedStateScaleFactors (400)–SystemInfoListGERAN (400)–SystemTimeInfoCDMA2000 (401)–TrackingAreaCode (401)–T-Reselection (402)–T-ReselectionEUTRA-CE (402)6.3.5Measurement information elements (402)–AllowedMeasBandwidth (402)–CSI-RSRP-Range (402)–Hysteresis (402)–LocationInfo (403)–MBSFN-RSRQ-Range (403)–MeasConfig (404)–MeasDS-Config (405)–MeasGapConfig (406)–MeasId (407)–MeasIdToAddModList (407)–MeasObjectCDMA2000 (408)–MeasObjectEUTRA (408)–MeasObjectGERAN (412)–MeasObjectId (412)–MeasObjectToAddModList (412)–MeasObjectUTRA (413)–ReportConfigEUTRA (422)–ReportConfigId (425)–ReportConfigInterRAT (425)–ReportConfigToAddModList (428)–ReportInterval (429)–RSRP-Range (429)–RSRQ-Range (430)–RSRQ-Type (430)–RS-SINR-Range (430)–RSSI-Range-r13 (431)–TimeToTrigger (431)–UL-DelayConfig (431)–WLAN-CarrierInfo (431)–WLAN-RSSI-Range (432)–WLAN-Status (432)6.3.6Other information elements (433)–AbsoluteTimeInfo (433)–AreaConfiguration (433)–C-RNTI (433)–DedicatedInfoCDMA2000 (434)–DedicatedInfoNAS (434)–FilterCoefficient (434)–LoggingDuration (434)–LoggingInterval (435)–MeasSubframePattern (435)–MMEC (435)–NeighCellConfig (435)–OtherConfig (436)–RAND-CDMA2000 (1xRTT) (437)–RAT-Type (437)–ResumeIdentity (437)–RRC-TransactionIdentifier (438)–S-TMSI (438)–TraceReference (438)–UE-CapabilityRAT-ContainerList (438)–UE-EUTRA-Capability (439)–UE-RadioPagingInfo (469)–UE-TimersAndConstants (469)–VisitedCellInfoList (470)–WLAN-OffloadConfig (470)6.3.7MBMS information elements (472)–MBMS-NotificationConfig (472)–MBMS-ServiceList (473)–MBSFN-AreaId (473)–MBSFN-AreaInfoList (473)–MBSFN-SubframeConfig (474)–PMCH-InfoList (475)6.3.7a SC-PTM information elements (476)–SC-MTCH-InfoList (476)–SCPTM-NeighbourCellList (478)6.3.8Sidelink information elements (478)–SL-CommConfig (478)–SL-CommResourcePool (479)–SL-CP-Len (480)–SL-DiscConfig (481)–SL-DiscResourcePool (483)–SL-DiscTxPowerInfo (485)–SL-GapConfig (485)。

美国华裔科学家研制侦测软件自动追踪恐怖网页佚名【期刊名称】《网络与信息》【年(卷),期】2007(21)12【摘要】据国外媒体报道，美国亚利桑纳大学人工智能实验室主任、华裔科学家陈炘钧（HsinchunChen）主持的黑网（DarkWeb）计划研制成功的软件工具，能自动追踪成千上万的恐怖宣传网页、网上论坛和聊天室，通过恐怖分子使用的词句、标点、行文风格、多媒体附件的编码和网络连接等蛛丝马迹，在网上查找活跃和有影响力的恐怖分子和他们交流的方式。

【总页数】1页(P5-5)【关键词】美国亚利桑纳大学;华裔科学家;恐怖分子;自动追踪;软件工具;网页;多媒体附件;侦测【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP334【相关文献】1.华裔科学家发明检测细菌新利器·美科学家发明液体纤芯波导管·英科学家开始克隆人类胚胎·日本开发出最快超级计算机·美科学家发现癌细胞"开关"·英国研制出全天候智能服装·我国太阳电池研发获突破 [J],2.美科学家初步培育成"人造细胞"·我国研制出纳米透明功能涂料·华裔科学家发明网络"天眼"·美研制出意念控制装置·新加坡发明治疗癌症新方法·中南大学研制高精度自动陀螺经纬仪·英国发明磁性催化剂 [J],3.美国华裔科学家研制可发电纳米纤维 [J],4.三星获得DigitalOptics脸部侦测与追踪软件许可 [J],5.2009年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者:英国华裔科学家高锟,美国科学家威拉德·博伊尔、乔治·史密斯 [J],因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

BackTrack5在网络渗透取证技术中的应用杨泽明【期刊名称】《软件》【年(卷),期】2014(000)003【摘要】本文对目前针对Linux平台下的BackTrack5进行阐述，内容涵盖敏感信息收集，漏洞信息收集，漏洞工具测试，账户特权升级等，笔者对在虚拟机环境下运行，下载BackTrack5，加载运行BackTrack5后需要进行网络配置加以说明，同时针对各种工具的常用命令及基本应用，实践后对其优缺点加以说明。

%in this paper, the widely used Linux platform BackTrack5 is described, including sensitive information collection, vulnerability information collection, vulnerability testing tool, account privileges upgrade, how to run in a virtual machine environment, download the BackTrack5, loading after running BackTrack5 the need for the network configuration, the above several applications, commonly used commands all kinds of tools. The basic application, and the advantages and disadvantages in the practice is described.【总页数】2页(P142-143)【作者】杨泽明【作者单位】苏州工业园区职业技术学院，江苏苏州 215021【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP31【相关文献】1.网络取证技术在网络图书馆中的应用研究 [J], 关云云2.计算机取证技术在打击网络犯罪中的应用 [J], 王立功;吴开兴;郑凤3.网络媒体对初中语文教学中的渗透应用研究 [J], 汪海彬4.渗透测试技术在气象观测设备网络安全防护中的应用 [J], 黄毅;杨海龙;聂恩旺5.渗透测试在网络安全等级保护测评中的应用探讨 [J], 陈跃辉因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

基于图像处理技术的目标跟踪系统摘要：本文介绍了一种基于图像处理技术的目标跟踪系统，该系统可以实时地追踪动态目标，并具有高准确性和鲁棒性。

该系统主要包括目标检测、跟踪和预测三个模块。

其中，目标检测模块主要使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行目标识别，跟踪模块主要使用基于像素级相似度度量的核相关滤波器(KCF)算法实现目标的追踪，预测模块则通过利用卡尔曼滤波器对目标进行预测。

实验结果表明，该系统能够在动态复杂环境下实现高准确性的目标跟踪，为实际场景应用提供有力支持。

引言：目标跟踪是计算机视觉领域中的重要研究方向，其应用广泛，包括智能监控、自动驾驶、航空航天、机器人等多个领域。

目标跟踪的基本任务是在视频中实时识别并跟踪目标，而其中最具挑战性的问题之一是目标的位置和状态的变化。

传统的基于像素级相似度的跟踪方法往往难以处理目标变形、旋转、光照等影响因素，而大规模的图像深度学习方法运算复杂度高，在实时性和计算资源上存在一定瓶颈。

因此，基于图像处理技术的目标跟踪系统具有重要的研究价值。

本文提出了一种基于图像处理技术的目标跟踪系统，该系统采用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行目标检测，使用基于像素级相似度度量的核相关滤波器(KCF)算法实现目标的追踪，并采用卡尔曼滤波器进行目标预测，可以实现在复杂环境下高准确性的目标追踪。

系统框架：本文提出的目标跟踪系统主要由目标检测、跟踪和预测三个模块组成，各模块的算法流程如下：1. 目标检测模块目标检测模块主要通过使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行目标识别。

对于CNN网络，其主要通过训练过程来获取目标识别的能力。

训练过程中，网络通过不断调整各层神经元之间的权重，使得网络能够对不同类别的目标进行准确的辨识。

在使用过程中，将测试图像送入网络中，并根据网络输出的概率值来识别目标类别。

2. 目标跟踪模块目标跟踪模块主要使用基于像素级相似度度量的核相关滤波器(KCF)算法实现目标的追踪。

该算法的特点是采用离散余弦变换(DCT)对像素级的图像块进行特征提取，进而使用核函数计算目标模板和待跟踪帧之间的相关性。

使用计算机视觉技术进行物体跟踪的教程计算机视觉技术在近年来得到了广泛的应用和发展，其中之一就是物体跟踪。

物体跟踪是指通过计算机视觉技术实时追踪和定位一个或多个感兴趣的物体。

在本教程中，我们将学习如何使用计算机视觉技术进行物体跟踪。

1. 确定跟踪目标在开始物体跟踪之前，首先我们需要确定要跟踪的目标。

可以是一个明显的物体，如一个运动的球，或者是一个复杂的物体，如一辆汽车。

目标的选择取决于您的特定需求。

2. 获取视频源物体跟踪的一个重要前提是获取视频源。

您可以使用网络摄像头、摄像机或者是一段已经录制好的视频作为输入。

将视频源加载到计算机中以供后续处理。

3. 安装计算机视觉库为了进行物体跟踪，您将需要安装适当的计算机视觉库。

有许多流行的开源计算机视觉库可供选择，如OpenCV、TensorFlow等。

确保按照相应的文档将库正确地安装到您的计算机上。

4. 导入库和函数在编写物体跟踪程序之前，您需要导入相关的库和函数。

在Python中，您可以使用import语句导入OpenCV库，并根据需要导入其他所需的函数和模块。

5. 读取视频帧跟踪物体的第一步是从视频中读取帧。

使用OpenCV库中的函数捕获并读取视频的每一帧。

将视频的时间步长设置为合适的值，以便在不损失关键信息的情况下加速处理速度。

6. 检测目标在开始物体跟踪之前，您需要使用计算机视觉技术检测目标的初始位置。

这可以通过使用对象检测算法（如Haar Cascade、YOLO等）或图像分割算法（如GrabCut、MeanShift等）来实现。

将目标的初始位置存储在变量中以备后用。

7. 进行物体跟踪一旦获取了目标的初始位置，您可以开始物体跟踪了。

使用跟踪算法（如卡尔曼滤波、光流、分割跟踪等）和计算机视觉技术将目标的位置与前一帧或多帧进行比较，并实时更新目标的新位置。

这样，您就能够实时跟踪物体的移动。

8. 可视化跟踪结果在完成物体跟踪之后，您可以选择将跟踪结果可视化。