定语从句(2014)

2014高考英语专题（10）定语从句（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，he would stay for three days.2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.5．My friend showed me round the town，was very kind of him.6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.8．This research has just been cancelled，I said earlier.9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，we won't be so busy.10．He was often late，made his teacher very angry.11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.自我校对1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom7.where8.as9.when10.which11.as 12．ThatⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile X-ray machine，which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江) 2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。

.单句语法填空(定语从句)1.(2014•山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels 的定语，因此用关系代词whose。

2.(2014•重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.答案：in which/where 解析：考查定语从句。

本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。

3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。

逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。

4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案：why; that 解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。

定语从句（Attributive Clause）★首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词用who, that, whom, whose；如果先行词是指物,关系代词可用which 或that;1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语：The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语：I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语：Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语：This is the house where we lived last year.★注意：＊只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时：All that he said is true.(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词：This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.＊只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance★定语从句专练I. 单项填空1. -Do you know the man _____is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who7. The man ____coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in11. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.12. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which13. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which14. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what15. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one16. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whereⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

2014职称英语：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 关系代词that：人 / 物Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother？你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗？Which：物The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.我从John那借来的书很有趣。

who：人I don't know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.我不认识在大门口等你的人。

whom：人The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom's father.你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。

whose:人 / 物（指代一种关系）Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident？你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗？关系副词when:时间I will never forget the day when I met you.我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。

where:地点That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.那就是我学习了六年的学校。

how:方式I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.我已经忘了去火车站的路。

why:原因That is the reason why he didn't come.那就是他没来的原因。

请翻译下列句子：She is the teacher who teaches me mathematics.她就是教我数学的那个老师。

高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(2)一、选择题1．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。

2014职称英语：that和which引导定语从句的区别that和which引导定语从句的区别1.不用that的情况（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时例句：He can speak English fluently，which impressed me most.他的英语讲得很流利，给我留下了最深刻印象。

（2）介词后不能用例句：This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.这就是我居住了两年的房子。

2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况（1）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, the one, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

例句：There is nothing that we can use.这里没什么我们可用的东西。

（2）先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时，只用that。

例句：This is the very man that I want to meet.这正是我要见的人。

（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。

例句：That is the most important thing that I want to know.那是我想知道的最重要的事。

请翻译下列句子I've already told you all that I know.我已经告诉了你我知道的所有的事。

She's the very person that I mentioned this morning.她就是我今天早上提到的那个人。

It's the first time that I miss her.这是我第一次想她。

The second thing that he cared about is money.他关心的第二件事就是钱。

2014中考专题讲解定语从句（一）知识概要定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。

这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。

苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。

为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。

可供同学们在学习时参考。

这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。

对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。

我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。

但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。

它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。

)是定语从句。

所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。

who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。

又如：You must do everything that I do这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。

that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。

专题13 定语从句【考点综述】：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom,whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。

其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes placestudents graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which2.【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do tohelp the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what;whose3.【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。

当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。