最新中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习

中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。

A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。

根据句意可知选B。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子 because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up b e made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看 ,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s te mperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理;pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出初中英语固定搭配练习题1．_________ playing football with Class 4 now?A．Why don’t you B．Why not C．What about D．Shall we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在和四班一起踢足球怎么样？考查固定句型。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。

中考英语语法知识一、常考动词固定搭配1.agree①agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?②agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

中考英语动词固定搭配全面总结动词的固定搭配是历次考试中的高频考点，考前梳理记忆以下最常考的动词固定搭配，才能得高分哦！251. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

中考10 大核心动词常见搭配及经典例句breakbreak out: vi.（战争、火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱等）发生、爆发break down：发生故障break up: 解散；分手break into：闯入......break away from：脱离......例句1. The war broke out on October 1,2020.2. My car never break down halfway.3. They broke up in a friendly way.4. The thief broke into his house and took away his cell phone.5. It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from China.bringbring up 养育，教育bring down 降低（物价、温度等）；打落（飞机、鸟等）bring back 带回；恢复（健康）bring... to an end 使终止，使停止bring in 引进；介绍例句1. Mary was brought up in the countryside by his grandma.2. Can you bring down the price?3. The storm brought the fighting to an end.4. We’ll bring in a new technology.comecome at 袭击come back 回来，复原，恢复come in 进来come on 加油come out 出来；长出；出版come up with 提出；想出come to 总计（多少钱）；苏醒come true vi....实现了，（预言等）成为事实come into being （事物、局面等）形成，开始存在come into use 开始使用，使用起来come along 一道来，一起做什么come into 进入come around / round 绕道而来，过访come by 从旁走过come down 下来；倒下，降落，跌落，（病）倒come into power 上台执政，开始掌权come over 过来，从远处来come up 走上来，过来；长出come across （意外）发现、遇到例句1. If an animal comes at you, I’ll help you.2. They came up with a good idea at last.3. Your total comes to $47.80.4. Soon he came back to life.5. His wish came true with my help.6. I came across an old friend on the street yesterday.7. When he saw me , he camp up to me.getget up 起床，起立get off 下车;get on 上（车，马等）get to 到达get together 聚集get along/on... with 在......方面有进展，与......相处get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回; 回来get behind 落后get going 出发; 开始......get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住，捉住get in 进入; 收割get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入（困境）; 从事于，养成......习惯get out 出去，离开get over 恢复，克服；越过；战胜get through （电话）接通；完成（工作任务）；通过（议案）例句1. He gets along well with everyone.2. They got on well with the project.3. Soon he got into the habit of reading every night.4. I hope you ’ll get over your difficulty soon.5. Sorry, the line is busy, I can’t get through.6. Let’s get going, it’s already 8:10 now.givegive up 让给，放弃，投降give in 屈服，让步give away 送掉; 泄露; 出卖give back 归还，送回give off 发出（气味、热等）give out 分发; 发表; （不用被动）用完; 疲惫(=run out)例句1. He gave up fishing last year.2. She reluctantly gave in to the pressure.3. BIill Gates gives away a lot of money.4. Please help me give out these exercise books.5. Her patience finally gave out.(耐心耗尽了）keepkeep in touch with 和......保持联系Keep sth in mind 记住，不忘keep up 坚持，继续，保持，（斗志）不低落keep up with 跟上，不落后于keep away 不接近，避开keep off 不接近keep back 留在后面; 阻止keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪keep time 按时，守时Keep one’s promise 信守诺言Keep one’s words 信守诺言Keep on doing sth 继续做某事; 反复做某事例句1. It’s important, so keep it in mind.2. Your composition is well written. Keep up!3. If you keep on trying, you'll be able to go further.4. If you keep on being rude, you will have to leave the classroom.5. It’ s important to keep one’s promise.makebe made of 用......制成(材料只有物理变化)be made from 用......制成(材料发生了化学变化)be made up of 由......所组成be made into 把......制成......make... out of 用......做出......make up 编造make up for 弥补, 补上make up one’s mind 下决心例句1. The Great Wall is made of stones.2. Wine is made from grapes.3. Our team is made up of 3 Chinese, two Russians.4. The wood is made into a small chair.5. They made a bed out of recycled materials.6. Hie is making up an excuse again.7. She has made up her mind to do that.putput away 把......收起来, 储存......备用put back 把......放回原处put down 放下, 记下put in 把......放进,put... into... 把......放进; 把...翻译成...put off 推迟put on 穿上；增加(体重等)；上演put out 熄灭put up 举起；张贴例句1. After work , you should put your tools away.2. Why not put down the sentence on the blackboard?3. You are asked to put the following English sentence into Chinese.4. We have to put off the meeting because of the weather.5. Next week the theatre will put on a new play.6. If you eat too much ,you will put on weight easily.7. The firemen put out the fire quickly.8. Before you ask a question, first put up your hand.9. Tom put up a notice on the wall.setset up 建立、开办；竖起set off 出发，动身；放（火箭、鞭炮等）set out 出发、动身=set off；开始做(to do sth)set about (sth. / doing sth.) 开始、着手（工作）set an example to sb. 给......树立榜样set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下set fire to sth. 放火焚烧, 引火烧set sth. on fire 放火焚烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上......, 登上......set... free 释放set one’s heart / mind on / upon 专心致志于例句1. They set up a research group last year.2. It’s a tradition to set off firecracks in the past.3. He set off/out the next morning.4. Please set down the sentence on the blackboard.5. I set the bird free at last.taketake it easy 别紧张take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急take up 占（时间、空间）；学习（学科）；拿起，开始，从事take off 脱去(衣、帽、鞋等) ；起飞take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place vi 发生take the place of ...代替......take one’s place 代替某人take down 拿下、取下；拆毁; 记录下来take away 拿走, 取走；减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take in 吸收；收进, 接受; 收容, 留宿take out 取出，除去take the side of sb 站在某人一边例句1. _I can’t sleep well these days_Take it easy.2. Take your time, you needn’t hurry.3. _When did you take up Japanese?_ Last year, I just want to learn another language.4. I’m sorry to take up too much of y our time.5. The talk between the two country took place two weeks ago.6. Whatever happens, I will take the side of you.throwthrow... at 拿......砸......throw...to...把......扔向......throw up 呕吐throw away 抛弃，丢弃；浪费, 错过(机会)throw ...about 乱扔......throw back 丢回, 拒绝throw in 扔进, 插话例句1. He got angry with her, so he throw the cup at her.2. Can you please throw the ball to me?3. Don’t throw things about. You should keep your room tidy./ 5100%。

(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看；调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起，挂起，2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出（气体气味热）(5). think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必，确保14. make sure of 确定，确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好（be good at= be skilled in）30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多，好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的，充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事（22）have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun（in）doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡，淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下（23）call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消（24）agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人；（气候、食物等）适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事（25）go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝；从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营（26）use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...（27）famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构：It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事（主语必须是It，后面接to do）②cost结构：sth. cost sb. 钱（主语必须是物）③spend结构：sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.（主语必须是人，后面接(in) doing或on sth.）④pay结构：sb. pay 钱for（主语必须是人，后面接for sth/doing sth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点（后面要加地点，把某物落在某地）I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。

中考重点动词和介词短语的搭配及综合运用动词和介词短语的搭配在中考英语中十分重要，它们能够帮助我们精确表达想法，并使句子更加丰富多样。

在这篇文章中，我将介绍一些中考中常见的重点动词和介词短语的搭配，并展示如何综合运用它们。

一、常见的动词和介词短语搭配1. Talk about表示谈论或讨论某个话题，常见于问答题或写作题目中。

例如：- Can you talk about your favorite book?- Write an essay talking about the advantages of sports.2. Care for表示关心或照顾某人或某事物。

例如：- Sam cares for his younger sister.- She always cares for stray animals.3. Believe in表示相信某个观点或信仰。

例如：- I believe in the power of hard work.- She believes in helping others.4. Look forward to表示期待或盼望某件事情的发生。

例如：- We look forward to your visit.- He looks forward to the summer vacation.5. Give up表示放弃某个努力或习惯。

例如：- Don't give up when facing difficulties.- She gave up smoking last year.二、综合运用综合运用这些动词和介词短语能够帮助我们写出更加流畅和准确的句子。

下面是一些例子：1. 动词和介词短语的搭配- The teacher talked about the importance of teamwork.- She cared for her sick grandmother day and night.- They believe in the power of dreams and hard work.- We are looking forward to the school trip next month.- Don't give up on your dreams even if it's hard.2. 句子结构的变化我们还可以通过调整句子结构，来使用动词和介词短语。

中考动词固定知识点总结下面就让我们来总结一下中考中常考的动词固定知识点。

一、常见动词搭配1. 介词+动词的固定搭配1) be interested in… 对……感兴趣2) be good at… 擅长……3) be afraid of… 害怕……4) be famous for… 因……而出名5) be fond of… 喜爱……2. 名词+动词的固定搭配1) take a shower 淋浴2) make a decision 做出决定3) pay attention to… 注意……4) have a chat with… 和……聊天5) do homework 做作业3. 动词+副词的固定搭配1) look forward to… 期待……2) get along with… 与……相处融洽3) be tired of… 对……感到厌倦4) feel sorry for… 为……感到抱歉5) be proud of… 为……感到骄傲4. 动词+形容词的固定搭配1) have fun 玩得开心2) do well 成绩好3) keep quiet 保持安静4) take care 小心5) feel sick 感到恶心二、常见动词短语1. 情态动词情态动词在中考中也是一个重点考察内容，情态动词通常用来表示说话者对事情的主体的推测、猜测、意图等情况。

最常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

例如：1) You should take an umbrella. 你应该带一把伞。

2) She must be at home. 她一定在家。

3) I can speak English. 我会说英语。

2. 动词的时态动词的时态也是中考中的一个考查点，主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时等。

例如：1) She is watching TV now. 她正在看电视。

中考必考必背动介搭配短语1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break out爆发break in破门而入(vi)，打断break into sp 闯入某地break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解break through 出现，突破2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫call on 号召3. comecome down下跌，下落，传下来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点/算了吧/加油come up with想出...主意4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut out 剪出...图形cut off 切断（电源水源）cut in(on sb) 打断某人说话；插嘴5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off =fall down from从...掉下7. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发8. gogo along沿着....走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行9. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回10. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give off 发出（光、热）give up放弃，让（座位）11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使...进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使.....处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock over 打翻；撞倒14. looklook up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾look out(for)当心look about / around四下查看look forward to盼望look over 检查15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out扑灭put off推迟put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put up with 忍受put through 接通电话20. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完21. setset up建立set off 激起，引起set out 出发22.s howshow around 带...参观show off 炫耀show up 出现；露面23. taketake off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take in 吸收；欺骗take pride in以 ...为自豪,take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法think out（自然）想出办法think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn out结果是，原来是turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26. fightfight for..争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与...搏斗/战斗27. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到...的事hear from接到.....的信28. livelive in 住在.... live on 以.....为主食29.allin all 总共；总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是，最重要的是not ...at all 根本不all in all 总而言之first of all 首要的是30.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；mix up混合、搀和worry about为....担忧laugh at嘲笑....begin with以....开始major in 主修throw away 丢弃....agree with sb同意某人观点... agree on sth 就某事达成一致find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出hang out闲逛try out for 报名参加step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从...掉出search for 搜索，搜查sth happen to sb发生在....belong to属于(vi;无被动)arrive in /at到达....depend on依靠；取决于try on试穿....vote on对某事进行投票vote for 为某人投票。

中考英语--重点动词搭配及例句Aadvise 劝告；建议advise sb to do sth:The doctor advised me to rest for a few days.医生建议我休息几天。

advise doing sth:I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。

allow 允许allow sb / sth to do sth:People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。

allow sb sth:My father allows himself three cigarettes a day.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。

ask 询问；要求；请求ask sb sth:They see a lady. They ask her the way.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。

ask (sb) about sth:They call me about twice a month to ask about my study.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。

ask (sb) to do sth:Kate asks her father to stop smoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。

ask (sb) for sth:Now I am writing to ask you for help.我现在写信请你帮忙。

agree 同意；赞同agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。

● agree on 对……达成一致● agree to 赞同；赞成● agree with 同意；赞同Bbegin (began, begun) 开始；开始进行；开始出现begin doing / to do sth:Bill began learning / to learn to play the piano at the age of five.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。

（英语）中考必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。

wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。

根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。

A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

4．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

中考英语常考动词搭配1.look 短语(looked-looked)look after 照料；照顾look after his younger brother.look at 看look at your phone?look for 寻找；寻求looking for a joblook like 看起来像look like the moonlook up 查阅；抬头看look up the new wordslook over 仔细检查；查看looked over the baby.look forward to 盼望；期待look forward to your reply.look through 快速查看；浏览look through the Internet/newspaper1.cut 短语( cut- cut)cut( cut) down 砍倒；减少cut down trees.cut off 切除cut off his handscut up 切碎cut up the vegetablescut into 切成cut the meat into piecescut out 删除；删去cut out the last paragraph2.run 短语(ran-run)run (ran) out (of) 用尽；耗尽His water ran out./ He ran out of his water.run away 跑开ran away from the zoorun after 追逐；追赶ran after the boy4.turn 短语(turned-turned)turn down 关小；调低；拒绝；turn down the TV / turn down his invitationturn up 开大；调高；turn up the music playerturn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn on the lightsturn off 关掉turn off the computerturn left/right 向左/右转turn left at the first crossing.turn...into 变成turn water into riceturn around 转身He turned around5. take 短语(took-taken)take away 拿走take away the food.take care of 照顾；处理take care of myself.take off 脱下；起飞Don’t take off your jacket./ The plane will take off soon.take out 掏出；倒（垃圾）took out a knife./ take out the rubbish?take pride in 以......为骄傲take pride in his son.take up 开始从事；占用（时间/空间）took up dancing Took up too much room(time) take after （外貌或行为）像He takes after his fathertake down 往下拽；记录；拆毁take down the poster/ take down his addresstake in 吸入；吞入（体内）take in cold airtake part in 参加take part in the game6.get 短语(got -got)get to 到达get to Canadaget ready for...为......做准备get ready for the tripget on 上车get on the busget off 下车get off the trainget into 陷入；参与；进入get into trouble /get into a fight/ get into a carget out 离开；出去get out of the car/ roomget on/along with 与.......相处get on /along with sbget lost 迷路I got lostget over 克服get over her shyness7.give 短语(gave-given)give away 赠送；捐赠gave away all his money.give out 分发；散发give out the foodgive up 放弃give up learning English.come out 开花；出版When did the book come out?come true 实现；成为现实My dream will come true one .come into 进入come into the officecome up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等）came up a good ideacome over 顺便来访come over for dinner8.bring 短语(brought-brought)bring out 使显现；使表现出bring out the best in me9.fall短语(fell-fallen)fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着I fell asleep soon.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上fall in love with the country.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌The man fell down/ The house may fall down.fall over 绊倒10.make 短语(made-made)make up 编造（故事、谎言等）make up a storymake sure 确保；查明11.put 短语(put-put)put down 放下put down your knifeput on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服）put on five pounds/ put on your sweater put off 推迟put off the meetingput up 搭建；举起；张贴put up a tent/ put up your hands / put up the sign/notice put away 收拾（整理）好put away your things12.keep 短语(kept-kept)keep on 继续keep on leaning English.keep off 不接近；避开keep off the dogkeep away from 避免接近；远离keep away from junk food.keep in touch with 和......保持联系keep in touch with sb13.go 短语(went-gone)go along (down) 沿着...走go along (down) the streetgo by 时间流逝As time goes by.go off （闹铃）发出响声The clock didn’t go off.go on 继续go on workinggo over 复习；仔细检查go over your notesgo through 通过14.set 短语( set-set)set off 动身；出发When will you set off?set out 出发；启程When did they set out?set up 建起；建立set up a club同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配1.up 短语bring up 提出；养育cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer them upclean up 打扫（或清除）干净clean up the gardendress up 打扮dress up like a teacherend up 结束；终结fix up 修理；装饰fix up the housepick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人pick up the pen/ pick up the phone/ pick me up grow up长大；成熟When I grow up.hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快；急忙wake up 醒来；叫醒I woke up/ woke me upmix up 混合在一起show up 如约赶到；露面He didn’t show up.stand up 站立You have to stand upstay up 熬夜Don’t stay up lateuse up 用光used up his money2.out 短语blow out 吹灭blow out the candlebreak out 爆发carry out 执行check out 察看；观察check out these photosclear out 清理；丢掉clear out the old thingsfind out 查明；弄清find out when the train leaveshand out 分发hand out the papershang out 闲逛；常去某处hang out at nightlay out 摆开；布置lay out some fruitsleave out 不包括；不提及；忽略point out 指出point out his mistakessell out 卖光All the things sold out.try out 选拔try out for the soccer teamwork out 成功地发展；解决work out the difficult problem3.down 短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 镇静下来die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失The storm is dying downlook down 往下看；瞧不起let ... down 使失望let them downput down put down your gunlie down 躺下sit down 坐下You can sit downwrite down 写下；记录下write down your name4.with 短语agree with 同意；赞成I agree with you.begin with 以......开始begin with a songcatch up with 赶上（或超过）compare ... with... 比较；对比compare me with othersconnect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来Don’t connect love with money deal with 应付；处理deal with my troubleend up with 以......结束share with 和......分享talk with 和......交谈part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part with your favorite thing5.about 短语argue about 争论What are you arguing about?think about 考虑think about himselfcare about 关心care about nothinghear about 听说hear about the storyknow/ learn about 了解know/ learn about Chinese culturetalk about 谈论；议论worry about 担心6.for 短语search for 搜索；查找search for the missing girlask for 请求ask for help/ moneyleave for 动身去leave for Indiapay for 为......付钱pay for the new houseprepare for 为...... 做准备prepare for the testwait for 等待wait for the busstand for 代表thanks for 因为......而感谢thanks for your help /advice7.on 短语hold on 等一等（别挂电话）depend on 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生The birds live/feed on small fishes. pass on 传递pass on the informationtry on 试穿try on the new coatwork on 从事；忙于work on his novel不同动词的不同搭配arrive at/in 到达blow away 吹走believe in 信任；信赖I believe in youclean off 把......擦掉divide ... into 把......分成separate from 分开；分离hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等hear from youthrow away 扔掉；抛弃throw away bad habitsdrop by 顺便访问；随便进入laugh at 嘲笑move away 搬走stick to 坚持；固守stick to your dream/ reading bookspay attention to 注意；关注pay attention to your schoolworkpass by 路过；经过pass by my homepull together 齐心协力；通力合作shut off 关闭；停止运转shut off your phonetake sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置think of 认为；想起think of your pet dogthanks to 幸亏... thanks to the bus driver后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）afford 负担得起to do sthagree 同意to do sthbegin 开始to do sthchoose 选择to do sthdecide 决定to do sthexpect 期望to do sthfail 未做到to do sthhope 希望to do sthlearn 学会to do sthlike 喜欢to do sthmanage 设法做成to do sthoffer 主动提出to do sthplan 计划to do sthprepare 准备to do sthpromise 承诺to do sthrefuse 拒绝to do sthstart 开始to do sthtry 努力to do sthwish 希望to do sthwould like 想要to do sthforget 忘记to do sthremember 记得to do sthwant 想要to do sthdare 敢于to do sthneed 需要to do sthstop 停下来to do sthcan’t wait (迫不及待）to do sthhate 讨厌to do sth后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词allow 允许sb. to do sth.ask 要求sb. to do sth.advise 建议sb. to do sth. encourage 鼓励sb. to do sth.expect 期望sb. to do sth.force 强迫sb. to do sth.help 帮助sb. to do sth.invite 邀请sb. to do sth.order 命令sb. to do sth.remind 提醒sb. to do sth.require 要求sb. to do sth.teach 教sb. to do sth.tell 告诉sb. to do sth.want 想要sb. to do sth.warn 警告sb. to do sth.wish 希望sb. to do sth.need 需要sb. to do sth.send 派遣sb. to do sth.后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语）advise/suggest 建议doing sthavoid 避免doing sthconsider 考虑doing sthenjoy 喜欢doing sthstop 停止doing sthhate 讨厌doing sthdislike 不喜欢doing sthfinish 完成doing sthimagine 想象doing sthkeep 坚持doing sthmind 介意doing sthmiss 错过doing sthadmit 承认doing sthpractice 练习doing sthrisk 冒险doing sthstand 忍受doing sthregret 后悔doing sthfeel like 想要doing sthsucceed in 成功doing sthgive up 放弃doing sthbe busy 忙于doing sthbe good at 擅长doing sthbe interested in 对......感兴趣doing sthcan’t help 禁不止doing sthput off 推迟doing sthdevote to... 致力于be worth ... 值得doing sthkeep on ... 继续doing sthspend time (in) doing 花费时间做sthstop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做......have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in)doing sth做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难need/require需要被doing sthremember 记得/forget 忘记（曾经）doing sth。