熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程_上》参考译文

1．The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus(是你应得的奖金).2. He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to psychology (以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献).3. Insurance is only valuable if it serves a purpose (达到一种目的).4. Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in due course(在适当的时候得到处理).5. This problem should be discussed first, as it takes precedence over all the others(比其他问题都重要).6. You’ve been promoted? Thi s calls for a celebration (需要庆祝一下).7. The scholar’s mind thirsted for a few new books (渴望一些新书).8. I am writing to you with reference to the job opening in your department (有关你们部门的工作机会).9.Mary has a great diversity of interests (玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets.10. The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits (承诺增加利润) by slashing costs.1) Roger took painting up for a while (一时兴起喜欢上了画画), but soon lost interest.2) A stroll round the garden (在花园里转转)hardly qualifies as exercise!3) It seemed that he was extremely hungry because he tucked into the whole pizza quickly (狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).4) I stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法) for understanding where my money went.5) It is a campaign both parties are waging with unprecedented zeal (以空前的热情).6) We believe in the intrinsic value of every person/individual (个人的内在价值) and strive to provide opportunities to improve the lives of people in our community.7) The formalists try to turn it into a stylistic game played off to one side of life, as if it were no different from chess (好像和国际象棋没有什么两样).8) We’ll probably come to visit you next week, but in any event we’ll telephone you(不管怎样，我都会给你打电话).9) This long pedestrianized street is packed with tourists (游人如织) with many others overlooking you from the fine restaurants and bars above.10)He’s mulling over the proposals (他正在仔细考量这些提议) before making any changes.1.When she left me, my world just fell apart (我的世界就跨了).2.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me so I just had to make the best of it (所以我只好做得尽量好).3. She’d married some Am erican and settled down over there (在那里安家了).4. They are not divorced but they lead completely separated lives (他们过着完全分开的生活).5. I was steeling myself to call round (我正准备打电话过去) when Simon arrived.6.People often feel a sense of frustration (人们常常会有沮丧感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.7.With the benefit of hindsight (有了后见之明的好处), it’s easy to say it was the wrong decision.8. We are here today to honor the men and women (我们今天在这里向⋯⋯的男男女女致敬) who gave their lives for their country.9.She consoled herself with the fact (她自我安慰说) that no one else had done well in the exam either.10.Many women are faced with the dilemma (很多妇女都面临这样的窘境) of choosing between work and family commitments.。

Lawyers practice a difficult and demanding profession.They expect to be well compensated. In thinking about what that means,it can help to consider the basic question,"why do we work?"Samuel Johnson supplied an obvious answer when he famously observed,"No man but a blockhead ever wrote,except for money." But I am not being paid to write this article,and instead of labeling myself a blockhead,let me refer to the insight of eminent psychologist Theodor Reik:"Work and love--these are the basics.Without them there is neurosis."律师行业是一种困难而高要求的职业。

他们期望好的回报。

通过思考它的含义,可以帮助考虑那个基本问题,“我们为什么工作?”塞缪尔·约翰逊曾经在他的一个著名的评论中给出一个明确的回答,“除了傻瓜没有人写道,除了钱什么都行。

”但是我没有打算通过写这篇文章赚钱,并不意味这我将自己标签为一个傻子,正如著名心理学家的见解所说:“工作和爱情都是最基本的。

不需要他们的是神经病”。

Why do we work?For money,but also for sanity. We expect and need to be compensated in nonmonetary ways. Noneconomic compensation matters to top-flight lawyers--otherwise,they would have long ago fled to investment banks. Law firms that want to recruit and retain the best (and the sanest) must compensate not only in dollars but also in psychic gratification. Accordingly,managers of elite firms need to think consciously about what lawyers are looking for beyond money. Here are some key noneconomic element of compensation.我们为什么工作?为了钱,也为了明智。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-Unit10课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surfacethat is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程-上》Unit7-UnitIO课文翻译及课后练习答案Unit Seve nON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer 我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔•约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚•汉默尔1 Humamature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that in destructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must takeand keep throughout life. This we call a pers on's n ature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic n ature of huma n beings does not and cannot cha nge. It is only the surface that is capable of alterati on, improveme nt and refi neme nt; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in an tiquity were moved by the same fun dame ntal forces, were swayed by the same passi ons, and had the same aspirati ons as the men and wome n of today. The pursuit of happ in ess still en grosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。

Unit SevenON HUMAN NATURE Frank and Lydia Hammer我对人类的了解越多，对他们的期望就越低。

和以前相比，我现在常常以较宽松的标准把一个人叫做好人。

——塞缪尔·约翰逊博士论人性弗兰克，莉迪亚·汉默尔1 Human nature is the basis of character, the temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible matrix upon which the character is built, and whose shape it must take and keep throughout life. This we call a person's nature.1人性是性格、气质和性情的基础，性格正是基于这种牢不可破的基质之上的，它必须以这种基质的形式存在，并将它保留终生，这种基质，我们称之为一个人的本性。

2 The basic nature of human beings does not and cannot change. It is only the surface that is capable of alteration, improvement and refinement; we can alter only people's customs, manners, dress and habits. A study of history reveals that the people who walked thisearth in antiquity were moved by the same fundamental forces, were swayed by the same passions, and had the same aspirations as the men and women of today. The pursuit of happiness still engrosses mankind the world over.2人类的本性不会也不能改变，只有一些表面特征才会变化、改善和进一步提升；我们可以改变人们的风格、举止、衣着和习惯。

Unit One核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1.核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。

“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。

在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。

当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。

我们只招募核心员工。

”2.这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。

然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。

他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。

“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。

假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。

”只是这样有点儿冒险。

3.“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。

作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。

4.特征1：无私的合作者职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。

关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。

它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。

“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。

在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。

”5.许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。

因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。

你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。

Unit1TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect thatyou'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到―核心员工‖这个名词。

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》110单元原文+翻译(个人整理方便学习)Unit One TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫__183;G．詹森1 What e_actly is a key player? A ;Key Player; is a phrase that I’ve heard about from employers during just about every search I’ve conducted.I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. ;Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of e_pertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I’ve got two or three whom I just couldn’t live without,; he said. ;Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we e_pect that you’ll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players.;1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。