非织造专业常用英语词汇

英汉非织造布专业词汇( 八)Ffabric advance per stroke每一针刺行程布品移动量fabric basis weight 布品基本重量fabric filter media 布品过滤介质fabric softener sheet 含有织物软化剂的片材face wear 面具, 面罩fake fur 人造毛皮fashion apparel 流行时装fastening tape 扣紧带fatal 致命的fecal 粪便feminine care 妇女用品feminine hygiene 妇女卫生巾feminine hygiene application 妇女卫生巾应用fenestration ( 耳科手术) 开窗术fiber arrangement 纤维排列fiber clump 纤维束fiber crimp 纤维卷曲fiber denier 旦数( 纤度单位)fiber density 纤维密度fiber diameter 纤维直径fiberfill web 填丝纤网fiber fineness 纤维细度fiber geometry 纤维几何形状fiberglass mat 玻璃纤维垫fiber orientation 纤维取向fiberous filter media 纤维状过滤介质fiber strength 纤维强度fiber- to- fiber contact 纤维间接触fiber- to- fiber frictional properties 纤维间摩擦特性fiber- to- fiber fusion 纤维间融合fiber tuft 纤维簇fiber type 纤维类型fiber web 纤( 维) 网fibrillate 原纤化fibrillation 原纤化filament 长丝filament area bonding 长丝热熔粘接法filament sheet 长丝片材fiscal year 财政年度, 会计年度flame retardancy 阻燃性。

纺织专业英语基础词汇表Textile 纺织纺织品Fabric 织物面料Yarn 纱线Weave 机织织造Knit 针织Nonwoven 非织造无纺布Fiber （fibre）纤维装饰用织物decorative fabric成品布finished fabric纤维素CelluloseTechnologist 技术专家工艺学家Apparel 服装（总称）Upholstery 室内装潢Durability 耐用性耐久性Textile mill 纺织厂Tufted carpet 簇绒地毯Diaper 尿布Mattress 床垫Flammability 可燃性Cotton 棉花rayon 粘胶，再生纤维素纤维Wool 羊毛manmade fiber 化学纤维Silk 蚕丝natural fiber 天然纤维Ramie 苎麻filament 长丝Flax 亚麻staple fiber 短纤维Jute 黄麻bast fiber 韧皮纤维Polyester 涤纶弹性纤维Elastic fiberAcrylic fiber 腈纶Nylon 尼龙==Polyamide聚酰胺纤维（锦纶）Abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度弹性Resiliency抗折皱性Wrinkle resistance回潮率moisture regainBurning test 燃烧试验stainning test 着色试验Electron microscope 电子显微镜Yarn Size yarn number 纱线细度Yarn Twist 纱线捻度ply yarn 合股纱ring 钢领ring spinning 环锭纺纱络筒winding 自由端纺纱open-end spinning 转杯纺纱rotor spinningsliver梳条，条子粗纱roving traveler 钢丝圈air-vortex spinning涡流纺锭子spindleCarding 粗梳普梳combing 精梳Bobbin 纱管Air-jet spinning 喷气纺纱Cotton system 棉纺系统Single yarn 单纱/单丝Woolen system 粗纺毛纺系统Worsted system 精纺毛纺系统Evenness 均匀，均匀度nep 棉结毛结麻粒Core-spun yarn 包芯纱drawing 并条牵伸Friction spinning 摩擦纺纱Openning 开松blending 混合Doffing 落纱cleaning 除杂Picker 清棉机flat 盖板Wire card clothing 金属针布Sliver can 条桶花式纱线novelty yarn fancy yarn竹节花式纱线slub yarn包芯纱core-spun yarnTextured yarn 变形纱Heat-set 热定型Braid 编织编带Shuttle 梭子浆纱，上浆sizing片梭织造projectile weaving喷水织造water-jet weaving缎纹组织satin weave提花装置jacquard attachment平纹组织plain weave剑杆织造rapier weavingAir-jet weaving 喷气织造twill weave 斜纹组织Dobby weave 多臂织造warp经纱Fabric count 织物经纬密度weft 纬纱Jacquard loom 提花织机Twill weave 斜纹组织Fabric grain 织物结构figure weave 提花组织Fancy weave 花式组织纬编针织物weft knit/circular knitstricot knit / warp knit经编针织物course 线圈横列interloop 成圈yarn guide 导纱器Circular knitting machine 圆型针织机Yarn carrier 储纬器creel筒子架sleeve 袖子Warp beam 经轴CAD/CAM计算机辅助设计/制造Quick response(QR)快速反应Calendering 压光轧光Cone 锥形筒子Bleaching 漂白工艺Scouring 煮炼，脱胶，洗涤，预浸，精炼Tentering 拉幅Calendering 轧光，压光落机坯布loom finished fabricmercerization 丝光stone wash 砂洗Desizing 退浆hairiness 毛羽Pill 起球Inspection 验布检验repair 修补织补Clip 布铗夹子染色牢度colorfastnessdyes 染料分散染料染色disperse-dyed颜料pigment纱线染色yarn dyeing匹染piece dyeing成品染色product（garment) dyeing 直接染料direct dyes还原染料vat dyesdenim 牛仔布粗斜纹布Lose-stock dyeing 散纤维染色Top dyeing 条染Package dyeing 筒子染色beam dyeing经轴染色Warp beam 经轴Drape 悬垂性Lightfastness 耐光性Tag 标签Line dry 悬挂晾干Ingredient 成分原料。

被子quilt duvet（美）线绳cord被套quilt cover / duvet cover 粗绳twist坐垫cushion 松紧带elastic窗帘curtain 亮片sequin套件bedding set / duvet cover set 珠子bead床单sheet / flat sheet 水洗标care label / sewn-in label床罩bedspread 织标woven label床笠fitted sheet / mattress cover 印刷标签printed label西式枕pillowcase（美）/ housewife case（英）不干胶纸帖paper sticker中式枕sham（美）/ oxford pillowcase（英）法令标law label床垫mattress 条形码bar code床裙bedskirt / petti skirt(Canada) 箱帖carton label彩卡paper insert / insert 纸箱carton桌布table cloth 吊牌swing tag / hang tag纱支yarn count 外箱master carton密度thread count 内箱inner carton盘垫placemat PVC袋vinyl bag杯垫doily 提手handle微波炉手套oven mitt 加高gusset锅垫pot holder 填充物filling / filling material椭圆的oval 毯子blanket / carpet长方的oblong 蚊帐mosquito netting /mosquito curtain 正方的square 尺寸dimension / measurement圆的round 缩水率shrinkage火锅hotpot 预收缩sanforize / preshrink窗上用品window treatment 坯布gray cloth / piece goods大窗帘子panel / drapery 报价quotation / offer小窗帘子tier 长毛绒plush帘头valance 集装箱container遮光帘shade / blind 垫板folding board三角帘swag 包装package窗幔scarf 麦头shipping mark附件accessory 主麦main mark饰边trimming 侧麦side mark吊苏tassel 封号seal number排苏fringe 水浪带ricrac扣子button 卖主，供货方vendor / supplier暗扣stud 零售商retailer拉链zipper 批发商wholesaler人丝绒rayon 棉纱织成的布cotton金属线metallic thread 苎麻ramie带子tape 黄麻jute丝带，缎带ribbon / silk ribbon 丝slik蕾丝lace 桑蚕丝mulberry silk蓖麻蚕丝castor silk 莱卡lycra 大压小overlap榨蚕丝tussah silk 纺织原料textile raw materials 上库库header加捻丝线neat silk 化学纤维chemical fibre 下库库rod pocket双宫绸dupioni 人造纤维man-made fibre 侧卷边side hem高数线支数percale 合成纤维synthetic fibre 底卷边bottom hem缎纹布sateen 植物纤维vegetable fibre 顶卷边top hem佳丽缎satin 动物纤维animal fibre 锁边overlock透明面料sheer 自然纤维natural fibre 针blanket stitch needle薄纱voile / organdy 经丝warp 开口opening / closure硬纱organza 纬丝weft 钮扣封口button closure平纹丝织绸taffeta 绣花embroidery 拉索封口zipper closure灯芯绒corduroy 工艺technique 暗拉索hidden zipper鹿皮绒faux suede 贴布applique 飞边flange天鹅绒velvet / velour 拼布patchwork 荷叶边scallop法兰绒flannel 扣锁cutwork 布局layout牛仔布denim 百带丽battenburg lace 分散的scatter斜纹布twill 绗缝quilting 程度的horizontal提花布jacquard 手绗hand quilting 垂直的vertical织锦缎brocade 机绗machine quilting 西式枕的复边cuff / hem小提花布dobby 电脑绗computerized quilting 笼罩物overlay印花printed 缝sew 接缝joint染色dyed 剪cut 推荐presentation平网印花flat bed 收拾整顿finshing 谈判negotiate圆网印花rotary 整烫iron 明确承认confirm /approve 色织布yarn dyed 绷针satin stitch 大规模生产mass production 格子布check 刷针chain stitch 批量生产bulk prodution色织格布gingham 锁链儿绣chain embroidery 灯箱lightbox花布floral 丝带绣ribbon embroidery 烧瓶样labbip条纹布stripe 机绣machine embroidery 印花布的挂钩样strike off 简单纹路布plain weave 刀切瓣chenille embroidery 手织样handloom人棉rayon 雪丽锈crewel work 货代forwarder锦纶nylon 床裙的面platform 集运公司consolidator雪尼尔chenille 床裙的裙skirt / drop 后勤logistics网眼布tulle / mesh 开叉式拐角spilt corner 付款条款payment term小伙子布chambray 对脸式拐角pleated corner 查验inspection帆布canvas 自由折ruffle 审查audit乔其纱georgette 对脸折box pleat 缺陷defect雪纺纱chiffon 接缝seam 笃守compliance非织造布non-woven 缝头seam allowance 配额quota蜂巢布honeycomb 卷边hem 运费freight华夫格waffle 面face / front 佣金commission羊毛fleece / wool 底back / reverse 配货中心distribution center 天丝tencel 填充物filling / batting 查看review莫代尔modal 舌头flap 出运shipping发货delivery 奥纶orlon 棉涤纶trueran红封样red seal 白布,本布calio 棉缎cotton sateen提交submit 哔叽serge 棉纺织品cotton textiles注册register 编织物braided fabric 棉府绸cotton poplin立方米cubic meter 变样，走样deformation 棉茧绸cotton pongee平方米square meter 不褪色,色泽牢固fast colors ,,, 棉绒cotton velvet英尺foot英寸inch 长毛骆驼绒camel hair cloth 棉织长毛绒cotton plush厘米centimeter 抽绣punch work 棉织华达呢cotton gabardine英两ounce 粗（花）呢tweed 耐绉的non-crushable克gram 醋酯纤维acetate fibre 尼龙薄绸nylon chiffon公斤kilogram 大麻hemp 粘胶纤维viscose acetal fibre附件attachment 大衣呢overcoating 派力斯palace目录catalogue 的确良dacron / terylence 配色matching / color combinations 仓库warehouse 涤纶terylene /polyester 漂白棉布bleached cotton cloth幅宽width 缎子stain 乔其纱georette网（平网、圆网印花）screen 帆布canvas 人造毛artificial wool砑光calender 凡立丁valetin 人造棉artificial cotton涂层coating 防潮damp proof 人造丝artificial silk /rayon树脂resin 防缩sanforizing / pre-shrunk 人造丝织物rayon fabrics压花的emboss 格子呢tartan 人字呢，海力蒙herringbone磨光sanding 海军呢admiralty cloth 绒布flannelette泡泡纱seersucker 钩编编织物crochet 手帕亚麻纱linen cambric水洗wash laundry 光泽gloss /luster 双面卡reversible khaki洗涤launder 花布cotton prints 丝纺silk spinning针织的kint 华达呢gabardine 素色plain毛毡felt 黄麻布（袋）gunny cloth(bag) 泰西缎cotton venetians凸纹布mattelasses 混纺织物mixture fabric/blend fabric 提花床单布broche quilts毛圈布terry 机织织物woven fabric 提花丝织物figured silk开士米cashmere 绢丝spun silk 贴花刺绣applique embroidery测试申请单test request form 茧绸pongee 褪色discolorization测试陈诉test report 锦缎brocade 网眼织物mesh fabric测试结果test result 精纺法兰绒worsted flannel 维尼纶vinylon色牢度color fastness 卡普伦capron / kapron 无纺织物bondedfibre fabric干磨dry crocking 卡其布khaki drills 夏布grass cloth湿磨wet crocking 抗拉力绒anti-pressing standing velvet 橡胶防雨布mackintosh cloth手洗hand wash 阔幅平布；被单布sheeting 斜纹布drills干洗dry clean 罗缎faille /bengaline 绣花纱罗embroidered gauze机洗machine wash 麻织物linen 亚麻flax阻燃性flammability 麦尔登呢melton 亚麻布linen / linen cloth外观长期性appearance retention 毛哔叽wool serge 亚麻帆布linen canvas尺寸稳定性dimension stability 毛涤纶modelon 亚麻格子布linen checks转移印花transfer printing 毛织物（品）pongee 亚麻纱linen yarn活性印染reactive printing 棉哔叽cotton serge 阴丹士林布iondanthren cloth涂料印染pigment printing 棉布cotton cloth /cotton piecegoods 羽纱camblet针织knitting 倒毛Down pile making针织品knitwear 平绒velveteen /velvet-plain织锦缎tapestry stain 仿鹿皮Micro suede绉缎crepe satin 牛仔布植绒Jeans flocking珠罗纱bobbin net 珠粒绒Claimond veins粗纺毛纱woollen yarn 尼丝纺Nylon taffeta /Nylon shioze精纺毛纱worsted yarn 尼龙塔夫泡泡纱Nylon seersucker taffeta精纺高级毛纱cash wool 素面植绒plain flocking绵羊毛sheep wool 印花植绒flocking山羊毛goat wool 雕印植绒Embossing flocking山羊绒cashmere 皮革沟底植绒Leather imitation flocking羚羊绒shahtoosh 牛仔植绒雕印Embossing jeans flocking骆驼毛camel hair 兔毛绒大衣呢Angora cachmere overcoating牦牛毛yak hair 双面呢double-faced woolen goods兔毛rabbit hair 立绒呢cut velvet粗疏棉纱carded cotton 顺毛呢over coating精梳棉纱combed cotton 粗花呢costume tweed丝光棉mercerized cotton 弹力呢lycra woolen goods海岛棉sea island cotton 塔丝绒Nylon taslon皮马棉pima cotton 塔丝绒格子N/Taslon ripstop陆地棉upland cotton 桃皮绒polyester peach skin亚洲棉Asiatic cotton 涤塔夫polyester taffeta起圈棉纱cotton ring yarn 春亚芳polyester pongee绒线chenille 超细麦克布Micro fiber棉绒cotton chenille 锦棉稠(平纹)Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）亚光人造丝dull rayon 重平锦棉稠Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric /double weft 锦纶（尼龙）nylon /polyamide fiber 人字锦棉纺Nylon-cotton fabric聚酯纤维（涤纶）terylene /polyester fiber 斜纹锦棉纺Nylon-cotton fabric(twill)晴纶（人造毛）acrylic /polyacrylonitrile 素色天鹅绒solid velvet维纶vinylon /polyvinyl alcohol 抽条磨毛天鹅绒Rib fleece velvet氨纶vinyon / Polyvinyl chloride 雪花天鹅绒melange velvet丙纶propylon /Polypropylene 轧花天鹅绒ginning velvet可溶性化学纤维PV A / polyvinyl alcohol 粒粒绒布pellet fleece velvet拉架Lycra 麻棉混纺布linen/cotton blended fabric低弹力拉架Low power Lycra 素色毛巾布solid terry高弹力拉架High power Lycra 蚂蚁布fleece in one side中弹力拉架Normal power Lycra 素色卫衣布solid fleece橡筋Elastic 鱼网布fleece弹力纱线Lycra yarn 彩条汗布color-stripes single jersey靛蓝青年布Indigo chambray T/R弹力布T/R bengaline人棉布植绒Rayon cloth flocking T/C色织格子布T/C solid check fabricPVC植绒PVC flocking 弹力仿麂皮Micro suede with spandex针织布植绒Knitting cloth flocking T/R仿麂皮T/R Micro suede珠粒绒Claimond veins T/C色织格子布T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮T/R Micro suede仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 蜡光缎cire satine全消光尼丝纺Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布full dull nylon oxford尼龙格Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格Taslan rip-stop哑富迪Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒poly/nylon peach涤纶格子polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach。

纺织专业英语词汇大全纺织工业是一门涉及纺织技术、纺织材料和纺织品设计的专业。

在这个行业中，纺织专业英语词汇是非常重要的，因为它涉及到生产过程、材料以及产品质量等方面。

在本文中，将为您提供一个纺织专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地了解和使用相关术语。

纺织工艺•Spinning（纺纱）•Weaving（织造）•Knitting（针织）•Dyeing（染色）•Printing（印花）•Finishing（整理）•Warp（经纱）•Weft（纬纱）•Loom（织布机）•Warp beam（经轴）•Heddle（综）•Shed（隔膜）•Shuttle（梭子）•Jacquard（提花）•Knitting needle（针织针）•Dye vat（染缸）•Steam setting（蒸汽定型）•Calendering（压光）•Mercerizing（丝光处理）纺织材料•Fiber（纤维）•Natural fiber（天然纤维）•Synthetic fiber（合成纤维）•Cotton（棉）•Wool（羊毛）•Silk（丝）•Linen（亚麻）•Rayon（人造丝）•Polyester（聚酯纤维）•Nylon（尼龙）•Acrylic（腈纶）•Spandex（氨纶）•Filament（长丝）•Staple fiber（短纤维）•Blend（混纺）纺织品类型•Fabric（织物）•Textile（纺织品）•Woven fabric（机织物）•Knitted fabric（针织物）•Nonwoven fabric（非织造物）•Garment（成衣）•Apparel（服装）•Costume（服饰）•Textile product（纺织制品）•Home textile（家纺）•Upholstery fabric（装饰织物）•Technical textile（技术纺织品）•Yarn（纱线）纺织品加工与质量控制•Textile processing（纺织品加工）•Quality control（质量控制）•Dimensional stability（尺寸稳定性）•Colorfastness（色牢度）•Shrinkage（收缩）•Pilling（起球）•Crease resistance（抗皱）•Tear strength（撕裂强度）•Tensile strength（拉伸强度）•Abrasion resistance（耐磨性）•Water repellent（防水）•Stn resistant（防污）纺织行业相关机构与标准•International Textile Manufacturers Federation（国际纺织制造商联合会）•American Society for Testing and Materials（美国材料试验协会）•ISO9001（国际质量管理标准）•Oeko-Tex Standard 100（环保标准）•Textile Exchange（纺织品交流协会）以上是一部分纺织专业英语词汇的介绍。

纺织行业及纺织专业英文术语纺织行业概述纺织行业是指使用各种纺织技术和设备生产纺织品的行业。

纺织行业涉及纺织原料的生产、纺纱、织造、印染、整理等各个环节。

纺织行业在全球范围内都起着重要的作用，不仅提供了大量的就业机会，还在国际贸易中占据重要地位。

纺织行业与时尚、服装、家纺、医疗器械等领域密切相关，是一个多元且不断发展的行业。

纺织专业英文术语在纺织行业中，纺织专业英文术语广泛使用，下面是一些常见的纺织术语及其英文表达：1. 纺织原材料类•羊毛（wool）•棉花（cotton）•丝绸（silk）•麻纤维（flax fiber）•化学纤维（chemical fiber）•涤纶（polyester）•腈纶（acrylic）•尼龙（nylon）2. 纺纱类•纱线（yarn）•细纱（fine yarn）•粗纱（coarse yarn）•蒸纱（steamed yarn）•绞线（spun yarn）•纺纱机（spinning machine）•纺纱罗拉（draw frame）3. 织造类•织布机（weaving machine）•经线（warp）•纬线（weft）•织布（weaving）•织物（fabric）•双面织物（double-faced fabric）•纹样（pattern）•织锭（healed warp）4. 非织造类•熔喷非织造布（meltblown nonwoven fabric）•预浸料（prepreg）•粘合剂（adhesive）•热压胶合（hot pressing）5. 染整类•染色（dyeing）•整理（finishing）•特种整理（special finishing）•煅烧（burning off）6. 纺织品类•服装（garment）•鞋帽（footwear and headwear）•家纺（home textile）•床上用品（bedding）•地毯（carpet）•窗帘（curtn）•饰品（accessories）7. 纺织工艺类•拉伸（stretching）•热定型（heat setting）•纺织研究（textile research）•纺织工程（textile engineering）•纺织设计（textile design）•纺织技术（textile technology）结论纺织行业是一个具有悠久历史和广泛应用的行业。

耐磨性：abrasion resistance 透气性：breathabiltiy 定重：basis weight舒适性：comfortability 耐用性：durability 柔韧性：flexibility 功能性：functionality耐热性：heat resistance 亲水性：hydrophility 疏水性：hydrophobicity 强度：intensity加工性能：processability 防护性：repellency 回弹性：resiliency 收缩性：shrinkage稳定性：softness 硬挺度：stiffness 耐温性：temperature resistance 厚度：thickness防水性：water resistance 湿强度：wet strength 抗皱性：wrinkle resistancecard, carding machine: 梳棉机；mat: 棉层；feed roll: 给棉罗拉; feed plate: 给棉板;lickerin: 刺辊; cylinder: 锡林;flats: 盖板; doffer: 道夫; web: 棉网;girt calender rolls: 大压辊; carding sliver: 生条；coiler: 圈条器; take-off roll: 剥棉罗拉;can: 条筒; stationary carding plates：固定盖板;stripping: 剥取；combing: 分梳metallic wire clothing: 金属针布;short / long-term irregularity短/长片段不匀率Abrasion resistance The ability of a fibre or fabric to withstand surface wear and rubbingAbsorption The process by which a gas or liquid is taken up within a material.Actinic degradation Strength loss or weakening of fibres and fabrics due to exposure to sunlight.Additives Chemicals added or incorporated in materials to give them different functional or aesthetic properties, such as flame retardancy and/or softness.Adhesion The force that holds different materials together at their interface.Adhesive A material, flowable in solution or when heated, that is used to bond materials together.Adhesive migration The movement of adhesive together with its carrier solvent, in a fabric during drying, giving it a nonuniform distribution within the web; usually increasing towards the outer layers.Adsorption The process by which a gas or liquid is taken up by the surface of a material.Aesthetics Properties perceived by touch and sight, such as the hand,, color, luster, drape, and texture of fabrics.Afterglow The flameless, ember-like burning of a fabric.After treatment Process usually carried out after a web has been formed and bonded. Examples are embossing, creping, softening, printing and dyeing.Agglomeration A cluster of particles or fibres.Ageing Processing in which products are exposed to environmental conditions that simulate real use or accelerated use, for the purpose of determining their effect on the functional and aesthetic properties of the products.Air forming Utilizing air to separate and transport fibers to form a web.Airlaying Forming a web by dispersing fibres in an air stream and condensing them from the air stream onto a moving screen by means of a pressure or vacuum.Airlaid A web of fibres produced by airlaying.Airlaid nonwoven An airlaid web bonded by one or more techniques to provide fabric integrity.Air permeability The porosity or the ease with which air passes through a fabric.Amorphous Not crystalline. A random rather than a regular arrangement of chains of molecules within regions of a polymer or fibre.Anionic compound A chemical carrying a negative electrical charge.Anisotropic Not having the same physical properties in every direction. In the plane of the fabric, it is related to a non-random distribution of fibres or filaments.Antifoaming agent An additive that minimises the formation of bubbles within or on the surface of a liquid by reducing the surface forces that support the bubble's structure (see SURFACE TENSION).Antioxidant An additive that retards the deterioration of a material's functional and aesthetic properties by reaction with the oxygen in the air.Antistat An additive that reduces the accumulation or assists the dissipation of electrical charges that arise during the processing of fibres, fabrics and films and during the use of such materials.Attenuation Drawing or pulling of molten polymer into a much reduced diameter filament or fibre.Backing A web or other material that supports and reinforces the back of a product such as carpeting or wallpaper.Bale A compressed and bound package of fibres – a common shipping package for fibres.Batch A number or an amount of items forming a group i.e. a batch (amount) of fibres.Basis weight The mass of a unit area of fabric. (MASS PER UNIT AREA) Examples: grams per square meter - ounces per square yard.Batting A soft bulky assembly of fibres, usually carded. A carded web is sometimes referred to as a batt.Beater1) The machine that does most of the fibre separation and cleaning in the processes of picking and opening, that occur before the fibre is carded to form a web.2) A piece of paper making fibre preparation equipment which permits the mechanical treatment of cellulose fibres in water to produce fibrillation.Bicomponent fibres Fibres consisting of two polymeric compounds arranged in a core-sheath (concentric or eccentric) or a side by side or a matrix or 'islands in the sea' configuration, chosen too ensure one component softens at a sufficiently lower temperature than the other in order to maintain the structural integrity or to create specific characteristics.Binder An adhesive substance, generally a high polymer in a solid form (powder, film, fibre) or as a foam, or in a liquid form (emulsion, dispersion, solution) used for bonding the constituent elements of a web or enhancing their adhesion, in order to provide the nonwoven fabric cohesion, integrity and/or strength and additional properties.Binder content The mass of adhesive used to bond the fibres of a web together - usually expressed as percent of the fabric weight.Binder fibre Generally, thermoplastic fibres used as thermal bonding fibres in conjunction with other fibres with a higher softening point or non-melting fibres. Some binder fibres that may not be thermoplastic can be activated by solvent (e.g. water).Biodegradable The ability of a substance to be broken down by bacteria so that it can be consumed by the environment.Biodegradation Conversion of organic compounds to inorganic constituents, naturally occurring gases and biomass, by the action of micro-organisms.Blend A combination of two or more fibre types in making fabrics.Bonding Conversion of a fibrous web into a nonwoven by chemical (adhesive/solvent) means or by physical (mechanical or thermal) means. The bonding may be distributed all over (through or area bonding) or restricted to predetermined, discrete sites (point or print bonding).Bond strength Amount of force needed to delaminate a composite structure or to break thefibre-to-fibre bonds in a nonwoven.Bleaching Chemical treatment with compounds that release chlorine or oxygen, to increase the whiteness of fibres and fabrics.Breaking length The length of a strip of fabric or film whose weight is equal to the force needed to break it. It is calculated by dividing the force needed to break by the basis weight.Buckling To give way or deform under longitudinal pressure.Bulking Processes that develop greater fullness, volume and crimp in fabrics.Burning rate The speed at which a fabric burns. This can be expressed as the amount of fabric affected per unit time, or in terms of distance or area travelled by flame, afterglow or char.Bursting strength The maximum pressure needed to rupture a material. The pressure should be applied to a specified circular area of the test piece of material.CCalenderA machine used to bond fibres of a web or sheets of fabric or film to each other or to create surface features on these sheets. It consists of two or more heavy cylinders that impart heat and pressure to the sheets that are drawn between them. The rollers can be mirror smooth, embossed with a pattern, or porous.Calender bondingA process for thermally bonding webs by passing them through the nip of a pair of rolls, one or both of which are heated. Plain or patterned rolls may be employed (see POINT BONDING). Alternatively, a blanket calendar may be used.CalenderingA mechanical finishing process used to laminate or to produce special surface features such as high lustre, glazing and embossed patterns.CardA machine designed to separate fibres and remove impurities; align and deliver them to be laid down as a web or to be further separated and fed to an airlaid process. The fibres in the web are aligned with each other predominantly in the same direction. The machine consists of a series of rolls or a drum that are covered with many projecting wires or metal teeth. These wire-clothed rolls or drums are called cards.CardingA process for making fibrous webs in which the fibres are aligned essentially parallel to each other in the direction in which the machine produces the web (machine direction).Carding willowA machine designed to give a gentle carding treatment to the fibre.CardedA web of fibres produced by carding.Carded nonwovenA carded web, bonded by one or more techniques to provide fabric integrity.Carpet backingSupport sheet on the back of a carpet through which the tufts are inserted or adhered.CatalystA chemical that changes the rate of a chemical reaction, usually to speed it up, and is not consumed to form the product.CationicA chemical carrying a positive electrical charge.Cellulosic fibresMade from plants that produce fibrous products based on polymers of the cellulose molecule. Cotton plants produce separate cellulose fibres, whereas wood pulp is made by mechanically and/or chemically separating wood fibres. Other sources of cellulose are fibres such as flax manila, ramie and jute. Rayon is made by dissolving wood pulp in a solution and extruding that solution through spinnerets into a chemical bath that regenerates the fibres.CharThe flame affected part of a fabric after it has been burned.Chemical bondingA method of bonding webs of fibres by chemical agents that may include adhesives and solvents. The process may entail one or more of the following methods: impregnation, spraying, printing and foam application.NOTE: chemical bonding using chemical agents occurs only in a reactive system, e.g. a crosslinkable dispersion. Normal polymer bonding as it happens with non-reactive polymer binders (e.g. fibres, adhesives or lattices) is a physical process.Chemical finishingProcesses that apply additives to change the aesthetic and functional properties of a material. Examples are the application of antioxidants, flame retardants, wetting agents and stain and water repellents.ChipsFeed stock in the form of pellets or granules Examples are polymers used in fibre production and wood pulp used in rayon production.Civil Engineering fabrics See GEOTEXTILES.Clearer rollIn carding, keeps the bottom feed roll clean.ClumpA knot of fibres in a web resulting from their improper separation.CoagulationThe agglomeration of suspended particles from a dispersed state.CoalescenceTo come to together - form a whole particle.Coanda(effect)The phenomenon of a fluid stream following a curved surface placed in its path even if it is not in contact. From the persons name Coanda. Originally applied to airflow patterns over an aircraft wing.CoatingApplication of a liquid material to one or both surfaces of a fabric, followed by drying and/or curing.CohensionThe resistance of similar materials to be separated from each other.Examples are: the tendency of fibres to adhere to each other during processing, the resistance of a web to being pulled apart, and the resistance of a component of a laminate to being torn apart when the adhesive interface in the laminate is being stressed.ColloidalMicroscopic particles uniformly dispersed throughout a second substance or phase.CombingIn carding, the part of the process that removes neps and straightens the fibres.ComfortThe sense of well-being in wearing clothing that comes from characteristics such as hand, breathability, softness, lightweight, and warmth.Composite1) A composite material can be defined as a macroscopic combination of two or more distinct materials, having a recognisable interface between them.2) The term composite nonwoven is used when the essential part of the composite can be identified as a nonwoven. If the essential part cannot be identified, the term composite nonwoven is used when the mass of the nonwoven content is greater than the mass of any other component material. A composite nonwoven may be a nonwoven i.e. a prebonded fabric, to which filaments or spun yarns have been added.3) If the composite nonwoven is a combination of different layers, according to the nature of these layers or to the bonding process it may be called:Complex- the use of the term 'complex' limited to the association of two or several webs or nonwoven fabrics by means of bonding, i.e. latex bonding, hydro-entangling, needle punching, thermo-bonding or stitch bonding.LAMINATE - produced by laminating. The term laminating means the permanent joining of two or more prefabricated materials, at least one of which is nonwoven, using an additional medium (i.e. adhesive) if necessary to secure bonding.4) Coated nonwovens are nonwovens, where a layer (or layers) of an adherent coating material has been uniformly applied either as a continuous layer or in a pattern on one or both surfaces.ColourfastnessThe ability of a material to retain its colour when exposed to conditions (such as washing, drycleaning, sunlight, etc.) that can remove or destroy colour.ConditioningA process of allowing materials to reach equilibrium with the moisture and temperature of the surrounding atmosphere. The atmosphere may be a standard 65 percent relative humidity and 20 degrees centigrade, for testing purposes, or other conditions that are optimum for manufacturing or processing.ContactangleThe angle between the face exposed to air of a drop of liquid and the material on which it is resting. Small angles, presented by flattened-out drops, indicate greater wettability of the material by the liquid. Large angles, represented by rounded drops, indicate repellency.Continuous filamentA fibre of unending length, usually made by extruding a plastic or polymer solution through a hole in a die called a spinneret.ConverterAn organisation that manufactures finished products from fabrics supplied in rolls; or provides intermediate processing steps such as slitting, dyeing and printing.CopolymerA polymer chain made up of monomeric units from more than one monomer, e.g. vinyl acetate / ethylene polymers.Cotton fibreA unicellular, natural fibre composed of an almost pure cellulose. As taken from plants, the fibre is found in lengths of 8 mm - 50 mm. For marketing, the fibres are graded and classified for length, strength and colour.CoverThe degree to which a fabric hides an underlying structure.CoverstockA lightweight nonwoven material used to contain and conceal an undjerlying core material. Examples are the facing materials that cover the absorbent cores of diapers, sanitary napkins and adult incontinence products.CrepeA quality in a fabric imparted by wrinkling or embossing to give a crimped surface and greater fabric bulk.CrimpThe waviness of a fibre. Crimp amplitude is the height of the wave with reference to the straight uncrimped fibre.Crimp frequencyThe number of crimps per unit of length.OR LEVELCrimp energyThe work needed to straighten out a fibre.Crimp percentThe length difference between the crimped and stretched out fibre expressed as a percentage.Cross directionThe width direction, within the plane of the fabric, that is perpendicular to the direction in which thefabric is being produced by the machine.Cross layingForming a multilayer web on to a conveyor belt by laying thereon a web to and fro at right angles to the direction in which the conveyor belt travels. The orientation of the fibres is dependent on the speed of the web delivery, the speed of the conveyor belt, and the width of the final web. In many cases a majority of the fibres will lie in the cross direction.Cross laidA web of fibres, formed by crosslaying.CrosslapperA machine used to fold or layer fibre webs across their widths. The crosslapper provides webs with both machine direction and cross direction fibre orientation, can change web width, or web weight.Cross linkingA chemical reaction that creates bonds at several points between polymers. These cause the polymers to be less soluble and to undergo changes in elasticity and stiffness.Cross sectionThe outline profile of a cut end of a fibre when it is cut perpendicular to its long axis. These profiles can be round, oval, irregular or complex shapes depending on the shape of the die used to extrude the synthetic fibre; or for a natural fibre, depending on its growth pattern.CrystallineOrderly arrangement of molecules and polymer chains in a fibre or plastic.Crystal A three-dimensional atomic (or ionic or molecular) structure with periodically repeating identical cells.CrystalliseTo partially or completely convert to a crystal form from a liquid or glassy state.CuringA process by which resins, binders or plastics are set into or onto fabrics, usually by heating, to cause them to stay in place. The setting may occur by removing solvent or by crosslinking so as to make them insoluble.CutterA device that is used to reduce the length of fibres particularly man-made staple fibres.Defoaming agentsSee ANTIFOAMING AGENTS.DegradationDeterioration of the aesthetic and functional properties of a product - usually after being exposed for some time to heat, cold, light, or use.Degree of polymerizationThe average number of molecules in a polymer.DeionisedNormally applied to water from which all 'contaminating ions' have been removed. Ultra pure.DelustrantAn additive that is used to dull the lustre and to increase the opacity of a fibre or a fabric. The pigment titanium dioxide is often used. The degree of delustering is termed; semi dull, dull, or extra dull, depending on the amount of pigment added.DenierThe measure of a mass per unit length of a fibre. Denier is numerically equal to the mass in grams of 9000 meters of material. Low numbers indicate fine fibre sizes and high numbers indicate coarse fibres.DensityMass per unit volume, i.e. grams/cubic centimetre.DiaperDisposable version of a baby's nappy (see also NAPPY).DieA system to produce a thin filament of molten polymer in spunlaid and melt blown technology. A small annular orifice for spinning man-made fibres.DiscreetUnobtrusive.DispersionA distribution of small particles in a medium as in a colloidal suspension of a substance. It also is used to describe the uniform suspension of fibres in water for wet forming.DisposableSingle or limited use product - becomes waste material after use, which in turn can be recycled, composted, incinerated or disposed of in a landfill.DofferThe last cylinder of a card from which the sheet of fibres that has been formed is removed by a comb(doffer comb).Drape1) The ability of a fabric to fold on itself and to conform to the shape of the article it covers.2) Covers used in an operating theatre for both patient and equipment.DrawingA process of stretching a filament after it has been formed so as to reduce its diameter. At the same time, the molecules of the filament are oriented, thereby making it stronger. The ratio of the final length to the initial length is called the draw ratio.Dressing1) Cover for a wound to prevent infection.2) Treatment applied to nonwoven to impart specific characteristics (i.e. flame retardancy).Dry forming(dry laying)A process for making a nonwoven web from dry fibre. These terms apply to the formation of carded webs, as well as to the air laying formation of random webs.DrylaidA web of fibres produced by drylaying.Drylaid nonwovenA drylaid web bonded by one or more techniques to provide fabric integrity.Drying cylindersHeated revolving cylinders over which the fabric is passed to dry.DumbbellsDefects found in wet formed nonwovens, in which a long fibre entangles clumps of regular fibres. Typically, clumps are formed at each end of the long fibre, giving it the appearance of a dumbbell.DurableMultiple use product.DurabilityA relative term for the resistance of a material to loss of physical properties or appearance as a result of wear or dynamic operation.ElasticityThe ability of a strained material to recover its original size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes deformation.ElastomersPolymers having the rubbery qualities of stretch and recovery.Electrostatic webA web produced by an electrostatic process. Forming a web of fibres, especially BONDING microfibres, by means of an electrostatic field from a polymer solution or emulsion, or from a polymer melt.EmbossingA process whereby a pattern is pressed into a film or fabric, usually by passing the material between rolls with little clearance and where one or both rolls have a raised design. At least one of the rolls isusually heated.EmulsionA suspension of finely divided liquid droplets within another liquid (see DISPERSION).EntanglementA method of forming a fabric by wrapping or knotting fibres in a web about each other by mechanical means, or by use of jets of pressurized air or water, so as to bond the fibres (see MECHANICAL BONDING).ExtrusionA process by which a heated polymer is forced through an orifice to form a molten stream that is cooled to form a fibre. Examples of this process are Polypropylene and Polyester. Alternatively, a solution of polymer can be forced through an orifice into a solvent that causes the fibre to solidify. Examples are Kevlar and rayon.FabricA sheet structure made from fibres, filaments or yarns.FacingAn outer covering of a product that during use is exposed or is placed against the body.FancyIn carding, prepares the fibres for transfer from the main cylinder to the doffer.Fancy stripperCleans the fancy.Feeder fanA fan system that is used to feed a mixture of air and fibre, often in controlled quantities, into the web forming process.Feed latticeAn open, slatted conveyor normally used in drylaid nonwovens to feed fibre into the process or to convey the fleece within the process.Feed rollsTop and bottom rolls in carding that receive the fibres from the opening and blending stages of the plant.FeltA sheet of matted fibres, most often wool or fur, bonded together by a chemical process, and the application of moisture, heat, and pressure (see also NEEDLEFELT).FibreThe basic threadlike structure from which nonwovens, yarns and textiles are made. It differs from a particle by having a length at least 100 times its width.Natural fibresare either of animal (wool, silk), vegetable (cotton, flax, jute) or mineral (asbestos) origin.Man-made fibresmay be either polymers synthesised from chemical compounds (polyester, polypropylene, nylon, acrylic etc.) modified natural polymers (rayon, acetate) or mineral (glass) (See also FILAMENT).Fibre distributionIn a web, the orientation (random or parallel) of fibres and the uniformity of their arrangement.FibrefillLow density fibre constructions, used as filling and cushioning, for products like pillows, bras and quilts.FibridA fibre having a lower melting point than the matrix fibre which can ultimately be melted to act asa local binder/enforcement system.FibrillateTo break up a plastic sheet into a fibrous web, or to break up fibres into smaller fibres.FilamentA fibre of indefinite length (see CONTINUOUS FILAMENT).FillerA non-fibrous additive used in a fibre, binder or a film, to increase weight, replace more expensive polymer, or to change lustre, or opacity etc.Filter fabricA material used to separate particles from their suspension in air or liquids.FinishSubstance added to fibres and webs in a posttreatment, to change their properties. Examples are spin finishes (lubricants) and flame retardants.FinishingSee AFTER TREATMENT.Flame retardencyThe ability of a material to resist ignition and the propagation of a flame. Flame resistance is the ability to burn slowly or to self-extinguish after the ignition source is removed.Flammability testsProcedures used to determine the flame resistance and flame retardancy of materials.FlashspinningModified spinlaying method in which a solution of a polymer is extruded under conditions where, on emerging from the spinneret, solvent evaporation occurs so rapidly that the individual filaments are disrupted into a highly fibrillar form. These fibres are then deposited on a moving screen to form a web.FlashspunA web of fibres produced according to the flash spinning method.Flashspun nonwovenWeb of fibres produced by the flash spinning method and bonded by one or more techniques to provide fabric integrity.Flexibility1) The ability to be flexed or bowed repeatedly without rupturing.2) A term relating to the hand of a fabric, referring to the ease of bending, and ranging from pliable (high) to stiff (low).Flexural rigidityA measure of the resistance of materials to bending by external forces. It is related to stiffness.FlockingA method of applying a velvet-like surface to a material by dusting, or electrostatically attracting, short fibres onto an adhesively coated surface. The short fibres are made by special cutting or grinding techniques.Fluff pulpWood pulp specially prepared to be dry defibred.FoamA bubbled structure made by dispersing a gas in a liquid or solid. Mass of small bubbles formed in a liquid by agitation.Foam bondingBinding fibres in a web to form a fabric by applying adhesive in the form of a foam whose bubbles break quickly after being applied.GarnettingA machine similar to a card is sometimes used to form a web from textile waste materials. The machine is known as a Garnet.GeotextileA permeable fabric used in civil engineering construction projects such as paving, dams, embankments and drains for the purpose of soil reinforcement and stabilisation, sedimentation control and erosion control, support and drainage.GodetMechanical device, normally a small roll that provides mechanical as opposed to aerodynamic extension to spun filaments.HandQualities of a fabric perceived by touch, e.g. softness, firmness, stretch, resilience and drape.Heat resistanceThe ability to resist degradation at high temperatures.Heat settingProcess by which fibres or fabrics are heated to a final crimp or molecular configuration so as to minimise changes in shape during use.Heat sinkA means of dissipating heat generated in a reaction normally within the reaction system.Heat stabilizedThe ability of a fabric to resist shrinking or stretching under a mechanical or chemical stress. This property is obtained by prior heat treatment or with a chemical additive.HemicelluloseLower molecular weight cellulose material soluble in sodium hydroxide solution.HemmingTo sew the edge of a fabric.HighloftGeneral term for low density, thick or bulky fabrics.HomopolymerA polymer chain made up of monomeric units from one monomer only e.g. polyethylene.Hot-melt adhesiveA solid material that melts quickly upon heating, then sets to a firm bond upon cooling. Used for almost instantaneous bonding.HopperStructure used to contain material prior to being fed into the process i.e. polypropylene polymer chips prior to fibre spinning.HydrationThe incorporation of molecular water into a complex molecule with the molecules or units of another species.HydroentanglingMethod of bonding a web of fibres or filaments by entangling them by using high-pressure water jets. A preformed web is entangled by means of high pressure, columnar water jets. As the jets penetrate the web, fibre segments are carried by the highly turbulent fluid and become entangled on a semimicro scale. In addition to bonding the web, which needs little or no additional binder, the process can also be used to impart a pattern to the web.HydroentangledA web of fibres or filaments bonded by hydroentangling.。

服装工艺英文术语Apparel Manufacturing Terms in English1. Cutting: The process of cutting fabric into pieces to be sewn together.2. Seam: The line where two edges of fabric are held together by stitching.3. Sewing: The act of joining fabric pieces together with stitches.4. Pattern: A template used to cut fabric pieces for a garment.5. Interfacing: A type of fabric used to add body to certain areas of a garment.6. Notch: A small cut made in a seam allowance to help align pieces accurately.7. Grainline: The direction of the threads in the fabric, which should be followed for proper drape and fit.8. Dart: A folded piece of fabric that shapes a garment to fit the body's contours.9. Zipper: A closure mechanism consisting of a chain ofmetal or plastic teeth.10. Buttonhole: A hole made in a garment for a button to fasten.11. Overlock: A type of stitch used to finish the edge ofa fabric to prevent fraying.12. Felling: A basic stitch used to join two pieces of fabric together.13. Topstitching: Stitching done on the right side of a garment for decorative or functional purposes.14. Baste: Temporary stitches used to hold pieces together before permanent stitching.15. Pressing: Using heat and pressure to shape a garment as it's being constructed.16. Hem: The edge of a garment that has been folded under and sewn down.17. Bind: To finish a raw edge with a strip of fabric or binding.18. Lining: An additional layer of fabric inside a garment for added structure or comfort.19. Pleat: A fold made in fabric that is pressed to create a decorative effect.20. Bias: A cut or piece of fabric that is diagonal to the grain, which allows for more stretch and drape.21. Fabric: The material used to make a garment, which can be woven, knitted, or nonwoven.22. Thread: A strand of fibers twisted together, used for stitching.23. Nylon: A synthetic polymer used in apparel for its strength and elasticity.24. Cotton: A natural fiber obtained from the cotton plant, known for its softness and breathability.25. Wool: A natural fiber from sheep, valued for its warmth and durability.26. Silk: A natural fiber produced by silkworms, knownfor its luxurious feel and shine.27. Polyester: A synthetic fiber known for its strength and resistance to wrinkles.28. Rayon: A semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose, often used for its soft drape.29. Twill: A type of fabric with a diagonal pattern, known for its durability.30. Denim: A sturdy cotton warp-faced textile used for jeans and other workwear.Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone involved in the fashion and apparel industry, from designers to seamstresses. Each term represents a specific technique or component that contributes to the final product's quality and appearance.。

纺织行业及纺织专业英文术语清梳联/并条机/粗纱机/细纱机/络筒机/并纱机/捻线机/棉条/粗纱/细纱Combanduniteclearly/Drawingframe/Flyframe/Spinningfra me/Conewinder/Dou blingwinder /Twisting frame /Sliver /Roving /Spun纺织原料Textile Raw Materials植物纤维Plant Fibers棉纤维Cotton亚麻Linen黄麻Jute剑麻Sisal毛纤维Woollen Fibers羊毛Wool羊绒Cashmere人造纤维和合成纤维Manmade & Synthetic Fibers涤纶Polyester涤纶长丝Polyester Filament Yarns涤纶短纤Polyester Stable Fibers粘胶Viscose Rayon粘胶长丝Viscose Rayon Filament Yarns丙纶Polyproplyene其他化纤Other Chemical Fibers面料Fabrics棉及其混纺或交织面料Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Fabrics 全棉布Cotton Fabrics涤棉布T/C & CVC Fabrics棉粘布Cotton/Rayon Fabrics弹力棉布Cotton/Spandex Fabrics毛纺系列面料Woollen Fabrics羊绒系列Cashmere Fabrics毛/其他Wool/Other Fabrics毛涤Wool/Polyester Fabrics毛粘Wool/Rayon Fabrics其他动物毛系列面料Other Animal Hair Fabrics丝绸系列面料Silk Fabric Series真丝面料Silk Fabrics弹力真丝面料Silk/Spandex Fabrics真丝/其他Silk/Other Fabrics麻类系列面料Halm Fabric Series亚麻系列面料Linen Series Fabrics苎麻系列面料Ramie Series Fabrics黄麻系列面料Jute Series Fabrics人造纤维和合成纤维系列面料Manmade & Synthetic Fabrics尼龙(锦纶)系列面料Nylon Fabric Series涤纶面料Polyester Fabrics涤纶/其他面料Polyester/Other Fabrics人棉（粘胶）系列面料Rayon Fabric Series涤纶/粘胶面料Polyester/Rayon Fabrics其他人造纤维和合成纤维系列面料Other Manmade & Synthetic Fabrics 其他面料Other Fabrics无纺布Non-Woven Fabrics其他工业用布Other Industrial Use Fabrics其他民用布Other Civil Use Fabrics服装Garments时装Fashion Items男式时装Men's Fashion男式西装、套装Men's Suits男式时式服装Men's Co-ordinates & Separates男式针织时装Men's Knitted Fashion女式时装Ladies' Fashion女式时式服装Ladies' Co-ordinates & Separates女式针织时装Ladies' Knitted Fashion女式西装，套装Ladies' Suits机织服装Woven Items休闲装Casual Wear运动夹克Blazers牛仔服Jeans短裤Shorts裤Pants裙子Skirt运动装Sportswear内衣Underwear睡衣Pajama外套Outerwear大衣，风衣Raincoat/Trench Coat[ 皮制大衣Parka滑雪服Skiwear羽绒服Down其他外套Other Outerwear衬衫Shirts背心Vest工作服Working Wear针织服装Cut & Sewn Knit Items 慢跑服Jogging Suits 钩编衬衫Sweatshirt内衣Knitted Underwear针织运动装Knitted Sportswear 针织裙Knitted Skirt 针织裤Knitted Pants针织睡衣Knitted Pajama恤衫Knitted Shirt开领短袖衬衫Polo-ShirtT-恤T-Shirt女服Dress开襟羊毛衫Cardigan女背心Camisole毛线衫Sweater其他类服装Other Garments皮装Leather Garments中式服装Chinese-Style Clothing 制服Uniform礼服Formal Wear其他Others服饰Clothing Accessories领带/领结Neckties / Bow Ties 皮带Belt头饰Head Gear披肩/围巾Shawls / Scarves 袜子Socks & Stockings手套Gloves手帕Handkerchief帽子Hats & Caps鞋Footwear包Bag其他服饰Other Accessories 服装辅料Trims & Accessories 纽扣Button拉链Zip衬布Interlining线Thread肩垫Pad织带和绳Band & Cord花边Lace商标Trade Mark洗涤标Washing Mark家纺Home Furnishings床上用品Bedding Articles床单Bed Sheet床罩Bed Spread毯子Carpet & Blanket晴纶毯Acrylic Blanket毛巾Towel面巾Facial Towel装饰用纺织品Decorative Textiles沙发套Sofa Cover其他家纺Other Home Textile纱线Yarns棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns 棉纱Cotton Yarns毛纺系列纱线Woollen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series柚丝Silk Noil Yarns真丝线Silk Threads麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线Other Plant Yarns人造纤维和合成纱线Manmade & Synthetic Yarns 晴纶纱Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛Sunday Angora Yarns涤纶纱/丝Polyester Yarns人造棉纱Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱T encel Yarns人棉混纺纱Spun Rayon Blended Yarns人造长丝或线Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads 花色纱线及其他Fancy Yarns & Others雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns圈圈纱Loop YarnsTT纱TT Yarns结子纱Knot Yarns其它花色纱线Other Fancy Yarns金属纱线Metal Yarns绳、索及缆Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables纺织机械Textile Machinery化纤设备Chemical Fiber Machinery涤纶设备Polyester Machinery通用设备General Machinery棉纺设备Cotton Spinning Machinery精梳设备Combing Machinery并条机Doubler粗纱机Fly Frame细纱机Mule Frame捻线机Twisting Machine络筒机Cone Winding Machine辅助设备及配件Assistant Machine and Accessories染整设备Dyeing, Printing & Finishing Machinery织造设备Weaving Looms毛纺织设备Woolen Weaving Machinery[麻纺织设备Hard and Bast Fiber Spinning Machinery[丝绸设备Silk Weaving Machinery[非织造设备Non-woven Machinery针织设备Knitting Machinery非纺机产品Other Textile Machinery[通用设备Multi-purpose Devices纺织机械专件配件T extile Special Fittings英文名称：Elastica中文名称：1.弹力,弹性2.弹性组织英文名称：Drop stitch中文名称：脱圈组织,不完全组织[故意脱散,编成花纹]英文名称：Empress cloth中文名称：女式双层细呢[强粘棉经、毛纬,表面二上一下斜纹,背面重平组织]英文名称：English leather stitch中文名称：[英式]充麂皮经编组织,单梳栉经编集圈组织,单梳栉经编充麂皮组织英文名称：Eyelet中文名称：1.孔眼,小孔2.(孔眼的)锁缝3.导纱器4.网眼组织,菠萝组织英文名称：Failletine中文名称：薄罗缎[组织似府绸]英文名称：Eight lock中文名称：2+2双罗纹组织英文名称：Fancy basket weave中文名称：变化方平组织英文名称：Fancy monk's cloth中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：花式蜂巢(组织)粗布[做家具套子、车座套、窗帘等用] Fancy and figured rib weave变化重平组织,变化亩组织Fancy mat weave变化方平组织,花式方平组织Fancy fabric变化组织(针)织物,花式(针)织物Fancy and figured twill变化斜纹组织,花式斜纹Figured weave提花组织Fabric1.布,蒙布,织品,织物,纤维物2.组织,构造Fancy and figured mat weave变化方平组织Fancy plated stitch花式添纱组织Fancy purl中文名称：花式双反面组织英文名称：Fancy rib(=fancy rib weave) 中文名称：变化重平组织,变化亩组织英文名称：Figured rib中文名称：变化重平组织中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：French double pique法国复式凹凸(单面浮线)组织,法国点纹组织Figured rep变化棱纹组织Eyelet stitch网眼组织,菠萝组织Gallow twill加卢斜纹[四上四下斜纹组织]Grey sheeting本色阔幅斜纹布[英国二上二下组织,平纹组织] Fancy oatmeal 花式燕麦纹组织Fringe stitch流苏组织,穗组织,绿饰组织Flat knit平针组织Fancy pique design中文名称：花式凹凸组织英文名称：Feeling中文名称：1.织物的手感2.(织物)质量风格[指织物外观、光泽、手感、质地、组织紧密度、厚实度、挺度等的总称]英文名称：Golf cloth中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：高尔夫呢[全棉制,蜂巢组织,背面起绒]Full cardigan1.全畦编组织2.全开襟毛线衫Filling rib weave纬重平组织Floret1.优级绢丝2.缎纹变化组织毛呢[光泽加工]3.绢丝混纺纱Honeycomb fabric蜂巢组织,蜂窝组织Lined atlas(=lined atlas stitch)(三梳栉)起绒经缎组织Figured texture weave提花组织Fleecy stitch起绒组织Herringbone stitch人字形组织,人字形编织Gauze weave中文名称：沙罗组织英文名称：Float stitch中文名称：1.(针织提花的)浮线组织2.浮线编织英文名称：Hopsack weave中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：席纹组织,方平组织Fancy rib design花罗纹设计,花罗纹组织Float stitch1.蛛网[织疵]2.(提花组织的)浮线,虚线Inlaid net(经编)嵌花网眼组织,嵌花网眼组织Grosse grenadine法国毛哗叽[十二经四纬为一完全组织]Fish net1.网眼花纹2.架空添纱组织[作网眼用]Gordon cord棱条斜纹织物,斜纹重平组织[似马裤呢]Half tricot stitch(双梳栉)经绒-经平组织Jean stripes条子斜纹[二上一下斜纹组织]Herringbone stitch中文名称：1.人字形缝,人字形针迹2.人字形组织英文名称：Float design中文名称：浮纹组织英文名称：Hopsack中文名称：英文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：中文名称：英文名称：席纹呢,板司呢;方平组织Irregular satin变化缎纹组织Kerseymere twill克瑟梅尔斜纹[用8或12页的二上二下斜纹组织]Granite weave花岗石组织Huckaback浮松布[以鸟眼花纹或蜂巢组织织造的棉、麻织物,用作毛巾或揩布等]Gauze 1.纱罗2.(医药用)纱布3.纱罗组织Loose back pique松背凹凸组织,松背凹凸织物Hopsacking1.席纹粗黄麻袋布2.方平组织厚织物Half cardigan stitch(=half cardigan rib)半畦编组织Foundation weave中文名称：原组织,基本组织[指平纹、斜纹、缎纹组织] 英文名称：Huckaback weave中文名称：浮组织,小花纹组织英文名称：Honeycomb weave中文名称：蜂巢组织英文名称：。

Aabrasion resistance 耐磨性absorbent 吸收性；吸收物；有吸收能力的absorbent core 吸收芯材absorbing oil felt 吸油毡absorption 吸收acquisition layer （卫生巾）集液层acrylic ester emulsion 丙烯酸酯乳液actinic degradation 光化降解activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal filter 活性碳过滤器additives 添加剂adhesion 粘附（现象）、粘合adhesion fiber 粘合纤维adhesion reinforce 粘合加固adhesive 粘合剂adhesive applicator 粘合剂施加装置adhesive bond strength tester 粘结强力试验机adhesive content 粘合剂含量adhesive force 粘合力adhesive lining 粘合衬adhesive migration 粘合剂泳移adhesive point 粘合点adhesive powder 粉状粘合剂adhesive strength 粘合强度adhesive tension 粘合张力adhesive-bonded nonwoven 粘合法非织造布aerosol 气溶胶；气悬体adsorbate （被）吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂，吸附体adsorption 吸附（作用）adult diaper 成人尿布adult incontinence product 成人失禁制品aerodynamic 空气动力学的aesthetic 美观性，美感afterglow 无焰延燃；阴燃ageing 老化ageing resistance 耐老化性agglomeration 凝聚（作用）agriculture 农业AIDS 艾滋病air filter 空气过滤器air filtration nonwovens 空气过滤用非织造布air forming 气流成网，气流成型air-laid 干法造纸；气流成网air lay random web 气流成网的无定向纤网air laying machine 气流成网机air permeability 透气性air porosity 气孔率；多孔性air through 热风法air-drawing device 气流拉伸装置air-laid fibrous web 气流法纤网all-in-one 全合一alumino-silicate-based fiber 铝硅酸盐玻璃纤维amorphous 非结晶；无定型的anionic 阴（负）离子的anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性（现象）annual growth 年增长率anti-adherent film 防粘膜anti-crease 抗皱anti-felting agent 防毡缩剂anti-foaming agent 防沫剂，消泡剂anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂；防老化剂anti-soiling properties 防污性anti-static 抗静电的anti-static finish 防静电处理anti-toxic filtration sprayed nonwovens 防毒过滤非织造布APE（alkyl phenol ethoxylate）烷基酚乙氧基化物aperture 网眼（布）；孔径；隙缝apparel 服装apertured spunlace 开孔型水力针刺appearance 外观applicator 涂胶机；施加装置apron 围裙aqueous liquid 水溶液area coating 面涂层Arachne machine 阿拉赫涅缝编机area-bonding 面粘合area-bonding staple web 面粘合短纤网aromatic polysulphone 芳砜纶纤维artificial leather substrate 人造革基布asphalt felt 油毛毡ASHRAE 美国空气及液体滤材的测试方法attenuation 钝化；变细；衰减auto-feeder 自动喂给机automation control 自动化控制autogenous bonding 自身粘合automobile air filtration material 汽车空气过滤材料automobile caiburetor 汽车化器automobile diesel oil filtration material 汽车内燃机油过滤材料automovile interior 汽车内装饰automotive carpet 汽车地毯automotive headliner 汽车顶蓬Bbaby diaper 婴儿尿布baby wipe 婴儿擦拭布back-coating 背面涂层;背面上胶backing 衬里；底布back sheet 底衬bacteria proof 防菌bacteriophage 抗菌素bacteriostat 抑菌剂bale 棉包ball point needle 圆头刺针barb （刺针）倒钩barb protrusion 突刺barb slot 刺槽barb spacing 刺距barbed needle 倒刺针barbing 开刺barrier 阻挡层barrier leg cuff 腿部防漏罗口barrier-seal medical garment 密封阻挡医用服装base cloth 底布、基布basis weight 布品单位面积重量、定量battery 电池battery separator 电池隔板batt 棉絮、（制毡）毛层beater 打手、打浆机bedding 床上用品，被褥beta gauge β射线测试仪bias 斜纹滚条；偏移bib 小儿围涎bicomponent fibers 双组分纤维bind 粘合binder 粘合剂binder content 粘合剂含量binder fiber 粘合用纤维；纤维状粘合剂binder laminating process 粘合剂叠层加工binding agent 粘合剂binding force 粘合力biodegradable 生物可降解的bi-roller foam impregnating process 双辊泡沫浸渍法blade coater 刀片涂层机blade coating unit 刮涂布装置blanket 毯子bleaching 漂白blend 混合boardu 硬挺度bond 粘合bond area 粘合面积bond point 粘合点bonded carpet 粘合地毯bonded fabric 粘合布bonded mat 粘合织物，粘合纤维网bonded nonwoven web 粘合型非织造纤维网bonded yarn 粘合纱binded yarn fabric 纱线粘合布bonded-face fabric 面粘合布bonding 粘合bonding agent 粘合剂bonding effect 粘合效应bonding force 粘合力bonding roll pattern 粘合辊图案bonding spot 粘结点bonding strength 粘合强度bonding point 粘合点，粘接点bonding pattern 粘接图案bonding pressure 粘合压力bonding temperature 粘合温度bottom apron 托网帘bottom apron 下针板bottom cylinder 下滚筒bottom plate 托网板bottom retaining plate 下挡板bowl 轧辊bowl pressure device 轧辊加压装置bowl sleeve 轧辊套breaking elongation 断裂长度breaking strength 断裂强度breathability 透气性broken needle 断针Brownian movement 布朗运动brushing and spraying application 刷洒施加法bulk 松密度bulking 膨松化burning rate 燃烧速度bursting strength 顶破强力Ccable wrap 电缆包布calender 轧光机；热轧机calender bonded nonwovens 热轧粘合法非织造布calender bonding production line 热轧粘合生产线calender coater 轧辊涂布机calendering 轧光；压光camer back laying 驼背试铺叠carbonaceous felt 碳素毡card 梳理card clothing 针布card clothing felt 针布毡card ed web 梳理成网机carding 梳理carding machine 梳理机carpet backing 地毯基布，地毯背衬catpet setting machine 地毯定型机carpet stenter 地毯拉幅定型机carpert underlay 地毯衬垫carpet tile 组合地毯，小方地毯cartridge filter 过滤筒catalyst 催化剂cationec 阳离子性的CD(cross direction) 横向cellulose bonded nonwovens 纤维素粘合法非织造布cellulode acetate fiber 醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose fiber 纤维素纤维celluose wadding 纤维素填絮cellulose water extraction felt 纤维素脱水毡ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维chain stitch structure 编链组织char 炭化charring 炭化chemical binder 化学粘合剂chemical banded nonwovens 化学粘合法非织造布chemical bonding 化学粘合chemical bonding process 化学粘合法chemical finishing 化学后整理chemocal reinforcement 化学加固chemical resistance 耐化学特性chimocal stability 化学稳定性chip 切片chips 切片chitin nowoven fabric 甲克质非织造布chitosan 脱乙酰的甲克质circle screen drum pressure roller impregnating machine 圆网滚筒压辊试浸渍机civil engineering fabrics 土工布clay 粘土cleaning 除杂cleanroom 净化车间coagulation 凝结，凝固coalescence 聚结（作用），凝聚cosrse opener 粗松开机coastline 海岸线coastal protection work 海岸防护工程coated 涂层的coated fabric 上胶织物coating with roller applicator 带浆辊涂层coefficient of friction 摩擦系数cohesion 粘合；抱合力；粘着（力）cohesive soil 粘性土壤collecting roller 集合罗拉collecting screen 凝聚网帘combination-type carpet 拼装试地毯combined opening and mixing process 开混联合工艺comfort 舒适性combined opening and mixing unit 开混联合机组composite 复合compacting machine （打包）压实机compensating lattice 补偿帘子composite cover stock 复合面料composite laying 组合式铺叠composite material 复合材料composite structure 复合结构composite webs 复合纤维网compound fabric 复合织造物compressive force 压缩力compressie treatmint technology 压缩处理技术condensation 冷凝，凝聚；缩合condenser screen 凝聚网帘conditioning 空调conductive shoe cover 导电性鞋套consolidating roller 压辊consolidation 凝固constituent of fiber 纤维组分contact andle 接触角contact drying 接触式烘燥contaminant 污染物；沾污物continuous filament 长丝contraction finishing 收缩整理contraction rate 收缩滤conbection drying 对流式烘燥conberter 深加工convex point patten 凸点纹conveyor lattice 输送帘子copolymer 共聚物core 芯材corrugated cardboard box 瓦楞纸板箱cosmetic 化妆品counter roller coating 带浆辊涂层cover gown 防护罩衣coverstock (卫生巾、尿布)包覆产品CPSB (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) 美国消费品安全委员会crease-resist finishing 防皱整理crepe 起皱crimp 卷曲crimped bulking fiber 卷曲膨松纤维criteria 准则cross contamination 交叉污染cross ditection 横向cross lapper 交叉折叠成网机、折叠成网机cross lapping 交叉（折叠）铺网cross section 截面积cross-laid webs 交叉铺置纤网cross-lay web 横置纤网cross-laying process 交叉铺网工艺crosslinked 交联的cross-linking 交联cross-web profile 横向纤网外形crystalline 结晶curing 焙烘curing device 焙烘装置cushion 垫子cylinder predryer 滚筒式预烘燥装置DD.S.F fabrics(directionally struchured filament fabrics) 定向长织物damaged wed 破网decitex(dtex) 分特deep-tank impregnating machine 深槽式浸渍机defoaming agent 消泡剂degradation 降解degree of polymerization 聚合度dehumidify 减湿剂，干燥剂delivery apron 铺网帘，送网帘delivery duct 输送风道delivery lattice 输出帘delivery roller 输出罗拉delustrant 消光剂denier 旦数（纤维单位）deposition 沉积depth of penetration 针刺深度depth filter 滤材深度dialysis drape 透析度diaper backsheet 尿布背衬diaper elastic 尿布松紧带diaper liner 尿布衬里diaper machine 尿布机diaper rash 尿布皮疹diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diffusion 扩散,渗滤dimensional stabilty 尺寸稳定性diminish 递减DIN 德国工业标准dip bonding 浸渍粘合法dipping 浸渍direct coating process 直接刮涂法direct polymer to web system 聚合物直接成布direct spin draw 直接纺丝拉伸法disc cutting 圆盘切刀discharge 排放discontinuous filament 不连续丝desposable 用即弃的desposable apparel 用即弃服装disposable diaper 用即弃尿布disposable masks and respirators 用即弃口罩和呼吸器disposable pants 用即弃垫diversity 差异性doctor blade 刮刀doctor coating 刮刀涂层doctor scraper 刮刀，刮浆片doffer 道夫DOP 领苯二（甲）二辛酯试剂（用于测定高效率滤材的性能）double guide bar stitch-bonding 双梳栉缝编法double screen 双帘网double rollers foam impregnating machine 双辊式泡沫浸渍机double screen impregnating machine 双网饱和浸渍double-sided needling type 上下对刺式down-stroke needling machine 下刺式针刺机down-stroke type 下刺式draft-off device 牵伸装置drape 悬垂性drapery 装饰布，悬挂布drawing 牵伸drawing roller 牵伸辊draw-through 循环气流风机dressing 绷带dry cleaning fastness 耐干洗牢度dry coating 干法涂层dry feel 滑爽感dry forming 干法成网dry laying 干法铺网，干法成网dry method 干法dryer 烘房dryer heating 烘房加热dry-formed fabric 干法成型织物drying 烘燥dry-liad process 干法工艺drying cylinders 烘筒，烘缸dry-laid nonwovens 干法非织造布dry-scrubbing 干法清洗durability 耐用性durable nonwovens 耐久型非织造布dust cage 尘笼dust cage exhausting device 尘笼排风装置dyeing 染色edge cutting machine 切边机EEDANA(European Disposables&Nonwovens Association) 欧洲非织造布及用即弃制品协会edge guide 导边器edge recycling machine 布边回收撕松机efflux density 射流密度efficiency 效率elastic bandage 弹性绷带elastomeric thread 弹力松紧带elastomeric web 弹性纤维elastomers 弹性体electrical cable coating 电缆包布electrical conductivity 导电性electronic air cleaner 驻极空气清洁器electrostatic laid 静电铺网electrostatic nonwovens 静电非织造布electrostatic web forming 静电法成网elongation 伸长elongation to break 断裂伸长elongation compliance 延展饶性embossed film-slitting method 轧花膜裂法embossing 凹凸轧花，轧花embossed pattern-bonded fabrec 压纹粘合非织造布embossing bonding 轧花粘合embossing process 轧纹法embossing roller 雕刻辊筒emulsion 乳胶end product 最终产品engraved roll 雕刻辊entanglement 缠结entanglement station 缠结区EPA(US Environmental Protection Agency) 美国国家环境保护局erodible 易受冲蚀的erosion 侵蚀，冲蚀，腐蚀European Pharmacopoeias Standards 欧洲药典标准exhaust fan 派气风扇extension-bonding 压延法extruded fabric 挤压织物extruder 挤出机extrusion 挤出extrusion by melting 熔融挤压法Ffabric 织物；布fabric advance per stroke 布进量fabric roller 布辊fce area 表面face-bonding 面粘合face-wear 面具，正面fake fur 人造毛皮fancy roller 提升罗拉fashion apparel 流行时装fastening tape 扣紧带；安全带FDA(Food and Drug Administration) 美国食品医药管理局feeding apron 喂入帘feeding device 喂入装置feeding roller 给棉罗拉，喂入罗拉feeding system 喂料系统felt 毛毡felt for wall covering 墙毡felt needle loom 毛毡针刺机felting needle 刺针，制毡针felt-shrinking process 毡缩法feminine care 妇女用品feminine hygiene 妇女卫生巾fiber 纤维，纤维制品fiber arrangement 纤维排列fiber arrangement direction 纤维排列方向fiber clump 纤维束fiber crimp 纤维卷曲fiber denier 旦数（纤度单位）fiber density 纤维密度fiber diameter 纤维直径Fiber distribution 纤维分布fiber fineness 纤维细度fiber geometry 纤维几何形状fiber machine-direction-laid process 纤维直铺放法fiber orientation 纤维取向，纤维方向性fiber strength 纤维强度fiber tuft 纤维簇fiber type 纤维类型fiber web 纤（维）网fiberglass mat 玻璃纤维垫fiberous filter media 纤维状过滤介质fiber-reinforced composite material 纤维增强型复合材料fiber-to-fiber frictional properties 纤维间接触fiber-transport capacity 纤维转移量fiber-web stitch-bonded nonwovens 纤网型缝编法非织造布fibrillate 原纤化fibre interlocking 纤维缠结fibrillation 原纤化,原纤化状结构fibrillation film-slitting method 原纤维化膜裂法filament 长丝，连续长丝filament sheet 长丝片材filled bowl 上浆槽filler 填充料filling material 填充材料film extruder 薄膜挤压机film extrusion 薄膜挤压film-forming property 成膜性能film-reinforced nonwovens 薄膜增强非织造布film-splitting nonwovens 膜裂法非织造布film-splitting nonwovens process 膜裂非织造工艺filter bag 滤袋filter bag house 带式过滤集尘室filter drag 过滤阻力filter fabric 过滤织物filter layer 过滤层filter media 过滤介质filter medium 过滤介质filtration 过滤filtration efficiency 过滤效率filtration material for air-cooling 冷风机滤料fine mixing 精混合fine opening device 精开松装置fine particle filtration 细粒过滤finger bandage 指形绷带finish 整理，整理剂finish needling machine 主针刺机finishing 后整理fireproof filter 防火滤材fire-retarding 耐火性能first-class technical service 一流技术服务flame heating foam plastic laminating 火焰法叠层flame retardancy 阻燃性flame heating foam plastic laminating 火焰加热泡沫塑料叠层flame retardant agent 阻燃剂flame retardan chemicals 阻燃化学品flame retardant finishing 阻燃整理flammability 可燃性flammability tests 燃烧试验flashapinning 闪蒸纺丝flat flow cinvection drying 平流对流式烘燥flat screen perforating 平网穿透fleece consolidation 纤维网加固fleece forming machine 成网机flexibility 柔韧性flocking 植绒floor-covering 地板覆盖材料fluff pulp 绒毛浆，短纤浆fluffless diaper 无绒尿布fluid bed process 流化床法fluid entangled 液流缠结fluid tangle-lacing process 液流喷射法fluid-proof 防液体渗漏flushable nonwoven fabric 可冲洗非织造布foam 泡沫foam applicator 泡沫施加器foam back-coating 发泡背胶涂层foam bonded nonwovens 泡沫粘合非织造布foam bonding 泡沫粘合foam booster 发泡剂foam impregnating bonding production line 泡沫浸渍粘合生产线foamed impregnation 发泡浸渍法foaming agent 发泡剂foaming auxiliary agent 发泡助剂foam-to-fabric process 泡沫成布法fog 雾，烟雾folding equipment 折叠设备food service wipe 食品专用擦拭巾footwear 鞋袜类formaldehyde 甲醛four board needle loom 四针板针刺机four-apron laying 四帘式铺叠fray 绽裂FPM 英尺/分functional fabric 功能织物functional group 官能团functionality 功能性furniture 家具fuding 熔化，熔合fusing process 熔合法fusion 融合fusion bonded nonwoven fabric 熔融粘合法非织造布Ggamma gauge 伽玛射线测量仪garnettin 扯松，弹毛gas 气体gauze 纱布gauze nonwovens 非织造布gauze-like fabric 纱布类布品gear 齿轮general purpose 通用型geocomposites 复合土工布，土工复合材料geogrids 土工隔栅geomembrane 土工膜glass microfiber 玻璃微纤geonets 土工网geosynthetics 土工合成材料geotextile 土工布glass transition 玻璃化转变glazed surface 轧光表面glued-in 浸胶式gown 罩衣grade specification 等级规格granular super-absorbent polymer 颗粒状超吸水聚合物gravel 砾石greige fabric 坯布grass-seed nonwovens 草种布gripping 夹持groove needle 槽针groove roller 槽型辊guide needle 导纱针guiding roller 导布辊，导辊Hhand feeling 手感Health care 保健heat bonding 热粘合Heat conductivity 热传导性heat consolidating 热熔加固法heat melted interlining 热熔衬heat resistance 耐热性hert resistant adhesive 耐热粘合剂heat setting 热定型heat setting bonding 热定型粘合heat seabilized 热稳定性heat-weight 重定量HEPA filter 高效空气滤材heat-bonded wadding 热熔絮片heacyfelting needle 粗刺针heavy-weight 重定量HEPA filter 高效空气滤材herbicides 除莠剂heterofil filament 异质丝high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯high loft nonowovens 高膨松性非织造布high Performance 高性能high pressure water jet 高压水喷嘴high tech fiber 高技术纤维high value-added 高附加值的high-duty flow-through dryer 高效穿透式烘燥机higher melting fiber 高熔点聚合物high-loft 高膨松的high-speed needling machine 高速针刺机hing-temperature resistance filtration material 耐高温滤材hollow fibers 中空纤维hollow shape 中空管状home furnishings 家具布honesty machine 气流式簇绒机hook needle 钩针horizontal apron 水平帘horticulture 园艺学hospital sheet 医院用床单hospital-acquired infection 医源性传染、医源性感染hot air drying 热风烘燥hot air-through nonwoven machine 热风式非织造布设备hot air-thru bonding process 热风粘合非织造工艺hot calendaring bonding 热轧粘合hot calendering 热轧光hot cylinder 热辊筒hot flue dryer 热风烘燥机hot house thermal insulation cloth 温室保温非织造布hot melt gravure coating 热熔刻花辊涂层hot melt laminating 热熔粘合叠层hot melt laminator 热熔层压机hot melt system 热熔系统hot-air dryer 热风烘房hot-melt film laminating process 热熔薄膜叠层加工hot-rolling consolidating 热轧加固法got-rolling device 热轧装置household items 家庭用品house-wrap 家用毯子HVAC 供暖与通风空调系统hybrid 混杂物hydraulic entanglement 水力缠结法hydraulic jet process 水利喷射加工hydraulic properties 水利特性hydro-entanhling 水利缠结，水利针刺hydrohen bonding 氢键键合hydrogen-bond 氢键hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophility 亲水性hydrophobic 疏水的hydrophobicity 疏水性hydrospun 射流喷网法hygienic finishing 卫生整理hygroscopic 吸湿的Iimbalance 不平衡IDEA(International Nonwovens conference & Exhibition) 国际非织造布会议及展览会image analysis software 图像分析软件immobilization 固定（作用）imbibition 吸液；吸液膨胀impingemeng of fluid jet 液流喷射impregnated 浸渍的impregnating bonded nonwovens 浸渍粘合法非织造布imoregnating bonding 浸渍粘合法impregnating coater 浸渍涂胶机impregnating machine with binder transfer roller 带粘合剂转移辊的浸渍机impregnating machine with double screen vacuum suction device 双网真空吸液式浸渍机impregnating machine with screen drum vacuum suction device 圆网滚筒真空吸液式浸渍机impregnating machine with squeezing roller 轧辊式浸渍机impregnating tank 浸渍槽impregnation 浸渍impregnation process 浸渍工艺inclined needling needle 斜刺针incontinence pad 失禁衬垫incontinence underpad 失禁垫INDA(International Nonwovens and Disposables Association) 国际非织造布和即用弃制品协会industrial dedusting 工业除尘industrial fabrics 工业（用）织物industrial filtering cloth 工业滤布industreal textile 产业用纺织品industrial wipe 工业用擦拭巾infant 婴幼儿infant diaper 幼儿尿布infant training pants 幼儿训练裤infection control goods 控制传染用品infrared drying 红外线烘燥infrared sensor 红外传感器ingenuity 精巧ingredient 配料initial modulus 初始模量inlet roller 喂入辊innpvation 创新input apron 喂入帘insert type diaper 插入式尿片instability 不稳定性Instron tinsile tester 英斯特郎电子强力测试仪integrated process 一体化工艺程序intensity 强度interception 交叉；拦截inter-fiber entanglement 纤维间缠结inter-fiber bonding force 纤维间粘合力inter-fiber friction 纤维间摩擦inter-folder 中间折叠机interior decoration lining for automobile 汽车内装饰衬interior decorative nonwovens 室内装饰非织造布interlaced fiber 非织造布交缠纤维interlining fir front part 胸衬interlining 衬里interlining gor shoes and gat 鞋帽衬interlocking （纤维）缠合interlocking by needling 针刺缠结intersperse 分散，点缀intimate apparel 内衣intrinsic properties 固有特性investigation 调查irregular 不规则的irrigation 灌溉“island-in-the-sea”matrix fiber 海岛纤维isolated testing 隔离实验isolation ward 隔离病房isophthalic acid 异苯二酸isotropic 各向同性的isotropy 各向同性Jjacquard needling machine 提花针刺机jet manifold 喷水腔，高压水流发生器jet orifice 喷水孔Kkick-up 刺突kieselguhr 硅藻土Llab coat 实验室工作服lady sanitary napkin machine 妇女卫生巾机器laid mixing 涂层混毛laid mixing bin 铺层混毛仓laminate 叠层材料laminated nonwovens 层压非织造布laminated moulding 层压成型；叠层模压laminates 多层粘合布laminating 叠层lap 棉卷lap layer 纤维网铺层装置lapping 铺网lapping angle 铺网角laser 激光laser thermo-bonding 激光热粘合latex 胶乳latex –bonded fabric 胶乳粘合非织造布lattice 输送帘，喂给帘lattice feeder 帘子喂给机lattice opener 帘子开松机lawn-mower 地毯剪毛机laydown 铺网layering carriage 铺网滑架laying lapper 铺网机lerding brand 领先品牌leak-proof 防漏leg cuff 裤腿翻边leg elastics 腿部松紧带level wind 匀整卷绕life-cycle 生命周期light weight web 轻质纤网light stability 光稳定性limiting oxygen index LOI(极限耗氧指数) lineather 皮衬里lint 棉绒，棉短绒linter pulp 棉浆粕linters 棉籽绒，棉短绒lint-free 不起绒liquid barrier 液体阻挡层liquid bonding agent 液态粘合剂liquid filtration material 液体过滤材料liquid penetration 液体渗透liquid repellency 液体排斥liquid wicking 液体吸取liquid-jet entangled structure 射流喷射非织造布结构loaded roller 承压辊loft 膨松long staple 长纤维loop needling machine 毛圈针刺机loop technique 起毛圈装置lower melting polymer 低熔点聚合物low-formaldebyde 底甲醛含量lump 团块Mmachine direction 纵向magic towel （遇水变大的）非织造布魔术毛巾magnetic roller 磁性辊main-needling and forming 主针刺机Maliwatt stitch-bonding machine 马利莫缝编机Maliwatt stitch-bonding machine 马利瓦特缝编机man-made fiber 人造纤维marker penetration 市场渗透率marker shate 市场份额mask 面具，口罩master drum 主辊筒mat 席；垫mat lining 垫衬材maternity napkin 产垫matrix 填质，基质，基体mattress 褥垫MD(machine direction) 纵向（机械方向）mechanical bonding 机械加固，机械结合法mechanical duawing process 机械牵伸杂乱法mechanical interlocking 机械缠绕mechanical laying 机械铺网mechanical needling 机械针刺，机械针刺工艺mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical randomization system 机械杂乱系统mechanical reinforce 机械加固mechanical web former 机械成网机mechanical webbing 机械成网media area 过滤有效面积medical and sanitary products 医药卫生用品medicao bandage 医用绷带medical dressing 医用绷带medical eye-pad 医用眼垫medical gauze 医用纱布medical mask 医用口罩medical nonwovens 医用非织造布medical supplies 医疗用品medical swab 医用包布medium 介质meldable fiber 热熔纤维melding 熔合melt spinning 熔融纺丝melt-blown nonwovens 熔喷法非织造布melt-blown electret technology 熔喷驻极工艺melt-blown micro fiber 熔喷超细纤维melt-blown web 熔喷成网，熔喷纤网melt-bonded web 热熔粘合纤维网melter 熔胶器melting index 熔融指数melting point 熔点membrane filter 膜过滤器menswear 男服metal-coated fabric 金属涂层织物metering pump 计量泵MFI(melt flow index) 熔融流动指数micro-creak 微裂，微裂（细）纹micro-creping process 起微皱整理工艺micro-denier 细旦mecro-fiber 微细纤维micro-fine glass fiber 微细玻纤micron 微米microorgaism 微生物microporous polyolefin membrane 微孔聚烯烃薄膜microwave absorbing product 微波吸收制品migration 泳移microwave moisture monitor 微波水分监视仪Mil 密尔（英制长度单位，等于千分之一英寸）mildew resistance 防霉性，抗霉性mist 湿气，雾mixing opening and picking equipment 混合开清设备mixing tank 混料桶modular equipment 模块设备modulus 模量moisture 水分moisture regain 回潮率moisture vapor transmission rate 湿气传透率mold 模压moleculat weight distribution 分之量分布molecule 分子molecular-by-molecular examination 逐个分子检验monofilament 单丝monolithic membrane 单片薄膜monomer 单体morphology 形态学mouldability 可塑性multi-barb needle 多刺刺针multi-bin mixer 多仓混棉机multi-board needle loom 多针板针刺机multi-head reciprocating spraying 多头往复式喷洒multi-head stand spraying 多层喷射对流式烘燥机multi-module application 多模头施加multi-rollers compensation device 多辊补偿装置multiple doubling 多层并合multi-needing zones inclined both-sidedNneedling machine 多针刺区斜向对刺针刺机napping 起绒natural crimpness 自然卷曲度natural fibers 天然纤维NBC(nuclear/biogical/chemical)protective apparel 核工业、生物工程、化工用防护服necking 颈缩needle 刺针needle apron 针帘needle arm 刺针臂needle arrangement 刺针排列needle bar 针板needle barbing 刺针开刺needle beam 针梁needle board 针板needle clip 针铗needle density 刺针密度，植针密度needle felt 针刺毡needle hole 针孔needle loom 针刺机needle paper-making felt 针刺造纸毛毡needle pennetration 针刺穿刺needle point grinding 针头磨尖needle roller 针辊needle stroke 针刺动程needle table 针刺台面needle-bonding 针刺法needled wet felt 针刺造纸湿毯needle-punched 针刺法needle-punchedcarpet 针刺地毯needle-punched felt 针刺呢，针刺毡needle-punching 针刺needle-punching nonwovens 针刺法非织造布needle-splitting process 针裂法needle-type clothing 针式针布needling 针刺，植针needling &stitch-bonding technique 针刺，缝编技术needling bonding 针刺结合法needling depth 针刺深度needling intensity 针刺密度needling machine 针刺机needling machine weth down and up stroke 上下针刺机needling stroke 针刺冲程neps 棉结，毛粒NET(nonwoven engineering technology)非织造工程技术nip 轧点“non-Contact/non-Wear”ultrasonic bonding 无接触、无磨损的超声波粘合nondirectional 无定向的non-directive 无方向性的nonsisotropic 非各向同性non-orientated 非定向的non-oriented arrangement 非定向排列nonoriented fiber 非取向纤维nonwoven binder 非织造布粘合剂nonwoven emulsion binder 非织造布乳胶状合剂nonwoven filter 非织造滤材nonwoven fabric for agriculture bumper harvest 非织造农用丰收布nonwoven process 非织造布工艺nonwoven industry 非织造布工艺nonwoven machinery 非织造布机械nonwoven mat 非织造垫nonwoven towel 非织造毛巾nonwovens 非织造布，无纺布nonwovens bag for medical use 医疗袋nowovens cushion 非织造布衬垫nonwovens for automobile industry 汽车工业用非织造布nonwovens for battery separators 蓄电池隔板非织造布nonwovens for book spine 书脊用非织造布nonwovens for polishing wheel 抛轮布nonwovens for seeds breeding 育秧布Nonwovens Industry 《非织造布工业》杂志nonwovens matrix 非织造布基质nozzle 喷嘴nylon 尼龙Ooblique screen 斜网offset 抵消，补偿oil spill absorber 溅油吸收材料one-step manufacturing process 一步法生产工艺opacity 不透明open chain stitch stucture 开口缝链组织open plain chain stitch structure 开口平针缝链组织open reverse locknit stucture 开口绒针组织opener 开包机，开松机opening 开松opening roller 开送罗拉operating room 手术室optical brightener 荧光增白剂optical properties 光特性order of magnitude 数量级organic 结构的，有机的orientation 定向oriented arrangement 取向排列oriented web 定向纤维网orthogonal 相互垂直的orthopedic padding 矫形用纱布块outdoor clothing 户外服装outlet roller 输出辊own-label market 采用自己商标的市场oxidation 氧化作用ozone 臭氧Ppadding 衬垫pant diaper 裤样尿布pants 裤子panty shield 裤裆垫布paper maker felt needle loom 造纸毛毯针刺机paper pulp 纸浆、浆粕paper-like 纸一样的手感papermaking 造纸parallel laying 并联式铺叠，平行式铺叠parallel web-forming 平行成网parallel-laid web 平行铺置纤维网particle 粒子particle count 粒子数paste-point coating 浆点法涂层pattern roll 雕花辊penetrated convection drying 穿透对流式烘燥penetration 渗透，穿透率penetration force 穿刺力perforated drum dryer 穿透式圆网滚筒烘燥机，圆网穿透式烘燥机，多孔转鼓烘燥机performance 性能permanent press 耐久压烫，耐久定性permeability 渗透性permertion 渗透PET(polyethylene terephthalate) 涤纶phosphorus-based flame retardant 磷基阻燃剂picker 清棉机pigment 涂料，颜料pile liner 衬绒pile stitch bonded nonwoven fabric 毛圈型缝编布pile stitch-based flame with substrate 底布-毛圈缝编布pile synthetic leather lining 合成绒面里革pilling （织物表面）起球pile web stitch-bonding 无毛纱毛圈型缝编pillow case 枕套pilot plant 中试装置pinsonic process 超声波热熔粘合plain chain stitch structure 经平组织planar-isotropic 平面各向同性plastic 塑料，塑性的plastic pellet 塑料粒子plasticizer 增塑剂plated web 折叠纤网plies 剖层point bonding 点粘合point coating 点涂层pointing die 制针打头工艺polished barb 光刺（针刺）pointing die 制针打头摸子polidhing material 抛磨材料polyacrylate emulsion 聚丙烯酸酯乳液polyamide spun-bonded nonwovens 尼龙纺粘布polybag 塑料待polyester 涤纶polyethylene terephthalate 聚对丙二甲酸乙二酯polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合反应polymer extruded web-forming 聚合物挤压成网polypropylene 聚丙烯polymer-to-fabric process 聚合物成布工艺polyurethane 聚氨酯polypropylene spun-bonded nonwovens 聚丙烯纺粘布pore size 孔径polyvinyl alcohol fiber 聚乙烯醇纤维porosity 孔隙度powder bonding 粉末粘合powder bonding technology 粉末粘合技术powder coating 粉末涂层powder sprinkling device 撒粉装置powder sprinkling method 粘合非织造布powder-bonding agent 粉末粘合剂powder-point coating 粉点法涂层powder-point machine 粉点涂覆机power-to-weight ratio 功率-重量比PP(polypropylene) 聚丙烯ppm 百万分率precarding device 预分梳机构ptecision cross-lapper 双帘夹持式平铺成网机precoat 预涂层preloaded fabric 预浸渍织物preneedled web 预针刺纤网preneedling 预针刺机pre-needling and primary forming 预刺初步成型presser plate 针刺机压网板pressure drop 压降pricked pattern 针刺花纹primary backing 主基布primary backing fabric 基底布prent bonded nonwovens 印花粘合法非织造布print bonding 印花粘合print bonding machine 印花粘合机printed stitch-bonded fabric 缝编印花织物process-ability 加工性能productivity 生产力protective apparel 防护服PTFE 聚四氟乙烯，特氟隆pulp 浆粕pulp-fiber web 浆粕纤维混合纤维pulping unit 制浆机构punching density 针刺密度punching depth 针刺深度punching force 穿刺力punching width 针刺幅宽puncture resistance 抗穿刺性Qquenching 骤冷Rradiant dryer 辐射烘燥机radiant drying 辐射式烘燥railroad track absorbent matting 铁轨减震垫Rando webber 兰多成网机random arrangement 杂乱排列random card 杂乱梳理机random entangled web 无定向缠结纤网random fibre laying 杂乱成网random laid web 杂乱式铺叠纤网random orientation 杂乱取向random roller 杂乱辊random web 无规纤网random shock 无规电击random web formation 杂乱成网random web-laying 无定向铺网random web-laid print-bonded nonwovens 无规铺叠印花粘合非织造布random-laid web 无定向纤网random filter capacily 额定过滤能力rayon 粘胶丝reconstituted fibers （废料）回纺纤维recovery 复原regenerated fiber 再生纤维regular stitch 有规则线圈reinforcement fabric (加厚)增强织物repellency 防护性resiliency 弹性回复性能resiliency properties 弹性回复特性resin 树脂resistance to tear propagation 抗扯裂扩张性retaining bar 制动板，挡板retaining pin 退圈沉降片，挡网针retraction strength 收缩强度retractive force 收缩力reusables 可重复使用的（布品）reversible bonded fabric 双面粘合织物rheological characteristics 流变特性robe 长袍roll goods 卷材rolling 辊压roll-up device 卷取机构roof material 屋顶用材roofing 屋面材料roofing felts 油毛毡roofing membrane 屋面防水材料（油毡）roofing sheet 屋面防水材料（油毡）rooftops cloth 屋脊织物rotary screen drum 圆网滚筒rotary screen perforating 穿透式圆网rotary screen process 圆网法rotary spraying heads 旋转式喷头rotary spraying guns 旋转式喷枪round needling 环形针刺机Ssandwich structure 夹层结构safety apparel 安全服sandwich apron 夹持帘sanitary napkin 卫生巾sanitary napkin machine 卫生巾机SAP（superabsorbent polymer）超级吸水聚合物saturating-bonding 饱和浸渍粘合法scale hopper 喂料斗scraper 刮板，刮刀screen csge 尘笼screen cleaning tank 帘网清洗槽screen supporting tank 帘网托槽screw extruder 螺旋挤出机scrim 稀松窗帘用布sealable 可密封的sealing machine 封口机seam strength 密封强度seaming 缝纫secondary backing 次级底布，第二层底布self-bonding （纤网）自身粘合法sekvedge cutting-off device 切边装置selvedge trimmers&slitting device 切边分割装置semi-durable textile 半耐用性纺织品separating nonwovens for battery 非织造蓄电池隔板separating nonwovens for storage battery 非织造蓄电池隔板shear force 剪切力sheath-core 皮芯型sheet 床单sheet integrity 片材完整性shoes lining 鞋内衬料shopping bag 购物袋short cellulise fiber 短纤维素纤维short fiber 短纤维shoulder padding 肩衬shrinkage 收缩率shuffling device 滑移成网装置silk wadding-imitation sprayed nonwovens 仿丝绵。