初中英语用动词适当形式填空全解

人教版英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空考点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空，使对话通圓、正确。

每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.S: What color do you want?T: White.S: How about these ________?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20________.T: OK. I'll take ________.S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much.【答案】 shoes；ones；big；dollars；them【解析】【分析】大意：Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。

选项：big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个（1）句意：我想要一双足球鞋。

根据选项，可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe，一般使用复数形式shoes，故填shoes。

（2）句意：这鞋子怎么样？指代上文提到的复数可数，表示泛指应使用ones，故填ones。

（3）句意：你还有大点的吗？根据上文中的这鞋太小了，可知应选择big大的，故填big。

（4）句意：20美元。

根据上文how much are they，可知应表示的是价格，dollar可数名词，故填dollars。

（5）句意：好的。

我要了。

指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子，并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词，故填them。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇再文中的运用能力，注意对语篇的理解，先通读全文，再逐题推敲从而确定答案。

初二英语用所给词的适当形式填空全解及练习(附答案)I really enjoy eating bananas。

but I don't like apples very much。

There is a pair of shoes under the bed。

and here is some water for you。

I am very happy to see you。

and Tom and I are in the same class。

Where were you just now。

Oh。

I was in the playground.This is Helen's scarf。

and Happy Children's Day to everyone!We milked cows on the farm yesterday。

and I got many presents on Christmas Day。

Does she have a new bike。

Which pen do you like。

Let me have a look。

and David is behind her.What is your job。

Miss Li is their English teacher。

The teapot is his。

and yours is over there.I have one banana。

but he has two bananas。

This is the first time I've eaten this type of apple。

Can you please give me thethird pencil。

She always comes in fourth place in the race.基数词用来表示数量，例如：There are five birds in the tree.序数词用来表示顺序，例如：March is the third month in a year.常见的序数词有：first、second、third等，需要注意拼写。

动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．The doctor told me ________ (not smoke).2．We’d like to ask how ____________________ (mend) the machine?3．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her.4．—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.5．Wei Fen found it difficult ________ (learn) English.6．It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .7．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.8．I tried my best _______ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English.9．The problem seems __________ (be) different to work out.10．My father warned us not ________ (play) football in the street.11．Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.12．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.13．It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.14．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.15．Tom hurried ________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．not to smoke【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要抽烟。

人教版英语英语必备英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（2）— How many concert ________ do you have?— Two.（3）There are small ________ in the box. The girl is afraid of them.（4）________ I go to school by bus.（5）Mr. Zhang is an old ________ of our shop.【答案】（1）holiday（2）tickets（3）mice（4）Sometimes（5）customer【解析】【分析】ticket票；sometimes有时；customer顾客；holiday假期；mouse老鼠（1）句意：你假期想要做什么？假期做什么，holiday假期，问的是一个人的假期，所以用单数，故填holiday。

（2）句意：——你有几张音乐会的票？——2张。

去听音乐会要有票，ticket票，可数名词，how many+可数名词复数，所以用tickets，故填tickets。

（3）句意：在箱子里有小老鼠，这个女孩害怕它们。

女孩害怕老鼠，mouse老鼠，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，所以用mice，故填mice。

（4）句意：有时我坐公交车去上学。

句子结构完整，所以用副词sometimes，有时，故填Sometimes。

（5）句意：张先生是我们店里的一个老顾客。

customer顾客，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填customer。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

（2）Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.（3）The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.（4）My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.（5）This answer ________is the best one for this question.【答案】（1）shyness（2）regretted（3）national（4）avoid（5）probably【解析】【分析】regret后悔；avoid避免；probable可能的；shy内向的；nation国家（1）句意：为了解决她的内向，这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。

被动语态（用适当形式填空 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空1．We must obey the traffic rules because many people ________ (kill) in traffic accidents every year.2．New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives. 3．Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.4．—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?—Of course, if your homework (finish).5．Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.6．Tina can’t (allow) to go out with friends at night.7．—Are the police going to tell the details of the case to the public?—Not until the thief (catch).8．The little baby that felt sleepy (lay) on the bed after her mommy came back home. 9．English (speak) all over the world and we’d try to learn it well.10．The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night. 11．Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)12．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting. 13．The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.14．The classroom must (clean) twice a day.15．—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.—Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily.16．Tom often leaves his homework at home.（改为被动语态）Tom’s homework often at home.17．Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改为被动语态）We not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.18．We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China lastyear.（改为被动语态）A lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.19．Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. (改为被动语态)Red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival by Chinese people.20．The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into theair.（改为被动语态）Factories by the government to release harmful gases into the air.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）1．are killed【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则，因为每年都有很多人在交通事故中丧生。

英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空考点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

—I'm twelve.（2）— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?— Yes, it is.（3）—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!—Thank you.（4）Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.（5）May comes just after ________.【答案】（1）old（2）June（3）Happy（4）September（5）April【解析】【分析】happy高兴的；April四月；September九月；June六月；old老的（1）句意：——你多大？——我12岁了。

根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了，可知问的是多大，用how old提问，故填old。

（2）句意：——儿童节在六月一日吗？——是的，它是。

根据常识可知儿童节在六月一日，即June 1st，故填June。

（3）句意：——你好，Linda！生日快乐。

——谢谢你。

happy birthday，生日快乐，固定搭配，故填Happy。

（4）句意：教师节在九月十日。

根据常识可知九月十日是教师节，即September 10th，九月十日，故填September。

（5）句意：五月在四月之后。

四月后是五月，April，四月，故填April。

【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次。

（2）Your aunt's son is your ________.（3）—What's that on the bed ________ English?—It's a quilt.（4）We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.（5）What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.【答案】（1）nine（2）cousin（3）in（4）with（5）call【解析】【分析】call打电话；in用；with和；nine九；cousin堂兄（1）句意：4+5=9。

英语必备英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Many ________ are in my hometown（家乡）.（3）These are ________ and those are books.（4）I must ________ it.（5）Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.【答案】（1）next（2）libraries（3）erasers（4）find（5）yours【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮；library图书馆；you你；find发现；next下一个（1）句意：学生们在下一个教室里。

in the next classroom在下一个教室，故填next。

（2）句意：许多图书馆在我的家乡。

library图书馆，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数libraries，故填libraries。

（3）句意：这些是橡皮，那些是书。

books书，指的是学习用品，所以用橡皮，eraser，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用erasers，故填erasers。

（4）句意：我必须找到它。

find发现，实义动词，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填find。

（5）句意：她的电脑是蓝色的，你的也是蓝色的。

名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you你，主格，其名词性物主代词是yours，你的，故填yours。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．根据方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每词限填一空）。

（2）He has two new ________ .（3）Are ________ your sisters?（4）In the ________ picture are my brothers.（5）Can you ________ the ruler over there?【答案】（1）for（2）watches（3）those（4）next（5）see【解析】【分析】所给单词意思：see 看见 for 为了…… that 那个 watch 手表 next 下一个（1）句意：请请求老师的帮忙。

动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．I’d like you ________ (meet) my parents.2．We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.3．The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there. 4．Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.5．I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.6．Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday?7．________ (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money.8．We will try our best ________ (make) our dreams come true.9．My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) late.10．It is rude ________ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.11．You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier.12．Mr Wu, would you please tell me where ________ (look) for history books in the library? 13．Parents should warn children ________（not play）with fire.14．Will you please continue ________ (do) the work in the garden after dinner?15．Try ________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．to meet【详解】句意：我想让你见见我的父母。

必备英语英语必备英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空—Yes. I'm not busy.（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.（4）________ comes before Thursday.（5）________ is the third day of a week.【答案】（1）free（2）cool（3）Sunday（4）Wednesday（5）Tuesday【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。

根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。

（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。

look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。

（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。

根据I don't need to go to school，我不需要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。

（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。

根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。

（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。

根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。

用所给词的适当形式填空/语篇填空技巧一填名词的情况注意⚠：当填名词时一定要考虑名词的单复数1.adj.+名词Everyone wants to become a good learner .(learn)2.数量词+名词（如some,many,all,lots of等）He is an honest boy and many students believe in him.(student) 3.数量词+adj.+名词There are lots of useful books here.(book)4.在句首作主语Friend is so important in our life. (friendly)5.重要搭配：one of +the +adj.最高级+ 名词复数It is one of the most interesting movies that I have seen. (movie)二填序数词的情况1.the +序数词It is the second book I have read. (two)2.one’s +序数词This is my mother’s thirtieth birthday. (thirty)3.a/an +序数词表示再一；又一I have had two apples, but I want to eat a third. (three)4.基数词+序数词+ of +名词...的几分之几Three fifth of the students are boys in our class. (five)5.the +序数词+形容词最高级...的第几...的Yangtze River is the first longest river in China. (one)6.次数+a week/month 每周/月多少次注意⚠once 一次twice 两次>=3次基数词+ timesI often play basketball twice a week. (two)7.基数词+ 名词复数My brother is two years old. (second)三人称代词的情况1.形物代+ 名词（形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的用法）I think students should be allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms. (they)2.动词/介词+宾格He often teaches me math. (I)不是同一个人I think he should worry about her. (she)动词/介词+反身代词He often teaches himself math. (he)同一个人，自学His brother always thinks about himself. (he)3.常见搭配①by +反身代词靠某人自己My sister often does her homework by herself. (she)②enjoy +反身代词玩得开心=have fun=have a good timeWe all enjoyed ourselves last week. (us)③help+反身代词请随意/帮助某人自己We help others is to help ourselves. (us)③dress +反身代词给某人自己穿衣服My brother is old enough to dress himself now. (he)四形容词adj.的情况1.adj. +名词There are many cultural differences between the East and West. (culture)He gave me some useful suggestions. (use)2.be动词+adj.That British teacher is very humorous. (humor)3.感官动词+adj. (look, feel,sound,smell,taste)Our teacher felt satisfied with our progress after the exam result came out. (satisfy)4.常见系动词(get/become/keep/remain)+adj.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do exercise. (health)5.比较级和最高级的应用句中有than, 用adj.比较级This book is more interesting than that one. (interest)as +adj.原级+as...和...一样My clothes is as beautiful as yours. (beauty)the+ adj.比较级,the +adj.比较级越...就越...The harder (hard) you study,the better (good) your grade gets.one of +the +adj.最高级+名词复数...中最...的一个This book is one of the most valuable books that I have read. (value)五副词的情况注意⚠副词在句中不充当任何成分，在句中只起修饰作用，如修饰形容词/动词句子不缺主语谓语宾语表语就填副词I am taking notes carefully. (careful)主谓宾Those flowers are extramely beautiful. (extrame)主语系动词表语六动词的情况1.谓语动词（填谓语动词，先考虑时态和语态，再看三单）形式：主语+谓语动词My father likes playing basketball every day. (like)2.非谓语动词1.V+ doing sth 如enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事My sister enjoys playing ping-pong after school. (play)2.V+ sb +to do sth 如need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事I need you to help me carry the box. (help)3.V+ sb do sth 如hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事I heard someone shout loudly just now. (shout)4.介词+ V ingI’m look forward to seeing a movie with you. (see)5.放在句首作主语，用V ing 形式Eating too much is bad for your health. (eat)附经典题训练；（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two_______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in__________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)。