张家港市2019年中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)
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2019年中考网上阅卷适应性考试测试卷英语2019. 5注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的条形码标记粘贴在答题卡相应的方框内;2.选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题,答案填在答题卷相应位置上;3.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;4.答题必须答在黑色答题框中,不得超出答题框。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Lucy performed well and her father was surprised at daughter's secret talent.A. yourB. hisC. herD. my2.—can you have these trousers ready?—In 24 hours.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many3.—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decidedA. needB. mayC. mustD. could4.—The TV series All is well is really wonderful.—I can't agree more. I have never seen a one so far in 2019.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. bad5.—What do you think of his speech?—It's good. The only pity is that I the first few minutes.A. missB. will missC. was missingD. missed6.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! delicious food!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How7.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answers8.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They to children in poor areas.A. were sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. were being sent9. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. how much is the new set of history booksB. where did you buy the classical novelsC. if I can keep the book for a few daysD. how can I start reading great books10.—Mr. Wu, I'm afraid I will fail the English exam.一, dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you will pass it.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Come onC. All rightD. Good job二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚语)words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it's 11 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 12 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 13 confidently and properly". 14 that are banned include "ain't", which can mean "am not", "is not",or "have not". The word "coz"is used for "because".But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 15 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 16 over time. 17 Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made up words.Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 18 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 19 to say.The school says they want to help students improve their 20 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?11. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless12. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep13. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves14. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles15. A. and B. but C. so D. because16. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made17. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However18. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development19. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer20. A. survival B. living C. language D. study三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHave you ever heard someone say it was "raining frogs"?You might think this is impossible, but in rare cases, it hasactually rained frogs! How could this happen? During atornado or a powerful thunderstorm, water from a pond orlake can be sucked into the air. This includes anything that isin the water.The storm continues to move. As it travels, it releases the water into the sir. Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky? Yes, this is exactly what happens!Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years. People have seen small frogs, fish, grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France, India and the United States. Are animals the only things that get swept up by storms? No. In fact, in 1995,it rained soda cans in the United States!21. Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky?A. Frogs are swept up by the storm.B. God casts down a rain of frogs.C. Frogs go into the air when it rains.D. The sky is the living place for frogs.22. What are some unusual things that fall from the sky mentioned in this article?A. Frogs and snakes.B. Snails and soda cans.C. Fish and soda.D. Grasshoppers and trees.23. What can we infer from the passage?A. France is more likely to rain fish.B. It once rained soda cans in India.C. It's possible to rain real cats one day.D. Raining frogs often happen worldwide.BOne day a ragged(衣衫槛楼的)beggar(乞丐)was creeping along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining at his misfortune(不幸),he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more.At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She said to him:" I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into dust. Do you understand?""Oh, yes I understand." said the beggar."Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it," said Fortune.The beggar opened his wallet and a stream of pure gold flowed into it. His wallet grew heavy."You are the richest man in the world now," said Fortune.“I think you should stop!Your wallet is going to break!" However, the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet split. All the gold fell to the ground and turned to dust. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.24. What did the beggar want money for?A. To make more money.B. To buy some food and clothing.C. To buy himself a new wallet.D. To do some meaningful things.25. How did Fortune try to help the beggar?A. She gave him enough gold coins in his pocket.B. She kept pouring gold coins into his old wallet.C. She told him to take as much gold as he wanted.D. She advised the beggar to hold out his old wallet.26. What do you think of the beggar?A. Unselfish.B. Greedy.C. Wealthy.D. Forgetful.CEmily St. Denny is fifteen years old. She was born in Beijing, China, where her mother worked as a French teacher and her father taught English. When she was five years old, Emily and her family moved to Belgrade, Serbia. When she was seven years old, they moved to Nairobi, Kenya, where her little sister was born. Two years later, her family moved to Hong Kong, where she attended a French international school. After five years, the family moved to France.Emily's mother was born in France. Emily's father is American. Emily says her little sister is very French, like her mother. However, after living in so many places, Emily does not really know who she is. She says she feels more American than anything else, as English is her first language, but she has never lived there! Emily is a "Third Culture Kid".This term (shortened to "TCK")was made up in the 1960s by doctors Ruth and John Useem. They used it to talk about the experience of mainly immigrant(移民)children growing up between two cultures: their culture of "origin"(or that of their parents),and the place they are presently living.Today, TCK also refers to children who have travelled a lot and who are "culturally blended". These are children who are familiar with many cultures, but not as familiar with their parents'.27. In what way might Emily be different from her classmates in France?A. She can speak good French.B. She is open to different cultures.C. She is likely to enjoy French food.D. She has visited many places of France.28. What does the word "blended" mean in the last paragraph?A.排斥B.优先C.推广D.融合29. What is the best title for this passage?.A. Children abroadB. Third Culture KidC. International kidD. Immigrant CultureDSometimes our body does things we don't ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏),coughing, blinking(眨眼睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动作).What makes our body do these things?These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激).When we do these things, our body is trying to protect itself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them. A yawn is our body's way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream.These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals. There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spinal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column (the bones that do down our back,to the tips of our fingers and toes. When' our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito 蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒).Without these reflex actions, we would not live very long.30. What is the passage mainly about?A. We would not live long without movements.B. Why our body does involuntary movements.C. We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen.D. How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves.31. If dust comes into our eyes, we will to protect our body.A. coughB. sneezeC. blinkD. yawn32. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. What tells our body to take care of us the way it does?B. Don't you think it is interesting for our body to do so?C. What can we do when involuntary movements happen?D. How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body?四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请认真阅读下面对话,根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。