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论文题目（三号黑体，加粗，居中）——如有副标题（五号黑体，常规，居中）（空一行）摘要（小四号黑体加粗，居左空两格）：×××××××××××××××（五号宋体，常规，单倍行距）（空一行）关键词（小四号黑体加粗，居左空两格）：×××；××；×××××（五号宋体，常规，单倍行距）要求：1.中文摘要、关键词和英文摘要、关键词均需另起一页，分页打印。
2.中文摘要、关键词题头用小四号黑体，加粗，居左空两格排写；内容部分用五号宋体字，常规，单倍行距。
关键词各词条间用分号“；”隔开。
摘要、关键词之间空一行。
3．英文摘要、关键词题头用小四号Times New Roman加粗, 居左空两格排写；内容部分用五号Times New Roman，常规，单倍行距。
关键词各词条间用分号“；”隔开。
摘要与关键词之间空一行。
（英文题目）(居中)Abstract：Lao She's attitude towards this typical image of Xiangzi is very complicated: On one hand he has offered the abundant affirmation to Xiangzi's innate bright quality , on one hand individual struggled the blindness of the road was denied to Xiangzi; He offer deep sympathy by unfortunate life to Xiangzi on one hand, awakening go on the deep criticism to Xiangzi on the other hand. Meanwhile, between author and that piece bad person become dark society of spirit go on the merciless revealing and accusation too itself. Affirm and deny , sympathize with and criticize coexisting , make the works already have abundant realistic intension, different from the general realistic works again.Key words：Xiangzi；affirm；deny；sympathize；criticize coexisting。
如何撰写毕业论文的英文摘要与关键词AbstractWriting an abstract for a graduation thesis is an essential part of the research process. The abstract serves as a summary of the entire thesis, providing a concise overview of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. This article aims to guide students on how to effectively draft an abstract for their graduation thesis, including tips on content, structure, and language usage.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions1. IntroductionThe abstract of a graduation thesis plays a crucial role in informing readers about the main aspects of the research without requiring them to read the entire thesis. Therefore, it needs to be informative, concise, and well-written in order to capture the reader's attention. This section will provide an overview of the key elements to consider when writing an abstract.2. Content of the AbstractThe content of the abstract should reflect the main components of the graduation thesis. First, it should clearly state the research objectives and the problem statement. This sets the context for the research and allows readers to understand the purpose of the study. Next, the abstract should outline the methodology used to conduct the research, including the data collection methods and analysis techniques employed. It is important to highlight thekey findings and results obtained from the research, showcasing the significance and implications of the study. Finally, the abstract should summarize the main conclusions drawn from the research, highlighting any recommendations or further areas of study.3. Structure of the AbstractTo ensure clarity and coherence, the abstract should follow a specific structure. It is recommended to use the following format: introduction, method, results, and conclusion. This structure allows readers to easily navigate the abstract and understand the main aspects of the research. Each section within the abstract should be concise, yet provide enough information to convey the main ideas effectively.4. Language UsageWhen writing the abstract, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or technical terms that may not be familiar to all readers. Instead, use plain language to ensure that the abstract can be understood by a wide range of audiences. Additionally, focus on using active voice and avoid excessive use of passive voice to enhance the readability of the abstract. Lastly, proofread the abstract carefully to avoid any grammatical or spelling errors that could hinder the overall clarity of the text.5. Length of the AbstractThe length of the abstract may vary depending on the requirements set by the educational institution or the journal publishing guidelines. However, as a general guideline, the abstract should not exceed 250-300 words. It is important to be concise and selective in the information provided, focusingonly on the key aspects of the research. Remember that the abstract acts as a summary and should not include excessive details or citations.6. Finalizing the AbstractOnce the abstract is drafted, it is essential to review and revise it to ensure accuracy and coherence. Seek feedback from advisors, professors, or peers to gather different perspectives and improve the quality of the abstract. Ensure that the abstract aligns with the content of the graduation thesis and accurately reflects the research conducted. Additionally, double-check the formatting and style requirements to ensure compliance with the specific guidelines provided.In conclusion, writing an abstract for a graduation thesis requires careful consideration of the content, structure, and language usage. The abstract should provide a concise summary of the research objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, students can effectively draft an abstract that captures the essence of their research and engages the readers.Keywords: abstract, graduation thesis, research objectives, methodology, results, conclusions。
