初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习附答案(5)

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。

A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。

结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。

初中英语语法常考知识点汇总1.动词时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

2.祈使句：用于表达请求、命令或建议的句子，常用动词原形作谓语。

3. there be句型：用于表达存在、有或发生的句子结构，后跟名词、代词等。

4. 介词：用于表示时间、地点、方式、目的等关系的词语，常见的有in, on, at, from, to等。

5.比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个事物的程度高低的形式，常用的比较级有比较形容词和副词的比较级，最高级有比较形容词和副词的最高级。

6.数词：用于表示数量的词语，包括基数词和序数词。

7.名词和代词：用于表示人、事、物的名称的词语。

8.形容词和副词：用于描述人、事、物的性质、状态等的词语。

9.句子的主谓一致：主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

10. 定语从句：用于修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which等引导。

11.宾语从句：用于充当及物动词或介词的宾语的从句。

12. 状语从句：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等的从句，通常由连词when, where, because, although等引导。

13.反意疑问句：由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成，用于征求对方的意见、确认对方的观点等。

14. 间接引语：用于转述别人的话的句子，常用连词that引导。

15. 情态动词：用于表示说话人的意愿、能力、允许等情态的动词，常见的有can, may, must, should, could, might, would等。

16.被动语态：用于表示动作的承受者在句中位置比较靠前的句子结构。

17.独立主格结构：由名词或代词加上现在分词或过去分词构成，在句中作状语。

18.虚拟语气：用于表示与事实相反、假设的语气。

（英语）初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。

根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。

”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。

4．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。

初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词时态。

【详解】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。

根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。

2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

3．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。

——那时我正在洗澡。

考查动词时态辨析题。

and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。

根据句意语境，可知选B。

4．---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived【答案】D试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。

一、选择题1．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went 2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done5．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are6．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing9．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 10．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years.A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A．is having B．are having C．had D．have17．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing18．--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like21．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 22．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A．are B．is C．were D．was24．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t25．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wantsC．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：他昨天去动物园了。

中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work—works—working—worked—worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。

构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。

构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。

1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。

there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。

另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。

have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。

考查一般将来时。

根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。

3．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。

初中英语语法5动词（I）动词（I）重点知识归纳及讲解⼀、概述动词是表⽰动作或状态的词。

句⼦中的谓语成分是由动词充当的，谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分，因此动词是英语词类中最重要的⼀种。

动词可以通过本⾝的变化来表⽰动作发⽣的时间以及说话⼈的语⽓、态度等。

1．动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作⽤可以分为：⾏为动词（或称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

详见下表：注意：1）⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）两种。

及物动词作谓语，后⾯必须跟宾语意思才完整。

不及物动词作谓语，后⾯不能跟宾语，只有加上介词后才可接宾语。

2）英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词⼜作不及物动词；既作连系动词⼯作及物动词。

例如：He speaks English very well. (vt.)他英语讲得好。

He spoke at the meeting. （vi.）另外，动词按其在句中能否作谓语，⼜可分为谓语动词（finite verb）和⾮谓语动词（non-finite verb）两⼤类。

说明：谓语动词⼜称限定动词，⾮谓语动词⼜称⾮限定动词。

⾮谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的⽤法。

2．动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三⼈称单数形式。

如：说明：1）词尾-ed在清辅⾳后读[t]；在浊辅⾳和元⾳后读[d]；在[t]和[d]后读[id]。

2）词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后⾯读[iz]；在清辅⾳后读[s]；在浊辅⾳及元⾳后读[z]；在[t]，[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。

3）不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。

⼆、动词的时态在英语中，由于谓语动作发⽣的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发⽣相应的变化。

这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。

初中阶段主要学习，掌握以下⼋种时态。

1．⼀般现在时1）构成动词⼀般现在时，除主语为单数第三⼈称以外，谓语动词⼀律⽤原形，若主语为第三⼈称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发⽣变化（加-s或-es）。

一、选择题1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 5．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting6．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 7．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean8．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced9．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book 10．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have11．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 12．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 13．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 16．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like17．—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying 18．— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting 19．—Did you hear t he strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 20．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked21．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy22．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run 25．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】句意：别开电视，奶奶正在睡觉。