宾语从句考点总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:31.95 KB
- 文档页数:15
Step 1宾语从句典型考点讲解1、宾语从句的断定 定义:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:I don't know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
)Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
)We all know (that )the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
)2. 宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法1.宾语从句的语序.宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序: 主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成构成2.引导宾语从句的连接词.引导宾语从句的连接词连词:that ,whether/if 疑问代词:who ,whose ,what ,which 疑问副词:when ,where ,how ,why 1) that 引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句("( that ,+陈述句") I think (that )you should be more careful .我觉得你应多加小心。
.我觉得你应多加小心。
I'm afraid (that )he won’t come on time t come on time .我恐怕他不会准时到。
.我恐怕他不会准时到。
2) whether/if 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。
宾语从句三大考点
宾语从句是中考英语的一个重要考点,以下是关于宾语从句三大考点的详细介绍:
- 连接词:
- that引导的宾语从句,that无实际意义,大多数情况下可以省略。
如:He says(that) he will leave for Chongqing.他说他要离开去重庆。
- if或whether引导的宾语从句,译为“是否”,不能省略。
如:He wants to know if / whether it will rain tomorrow.他想知道明天是否会下雨。
- 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,不能省略。
如:He asks why he will leave for Chongqing.他问道为什么他要离开去重庆。
- 从句语序:只出现在if、whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,语序需用陈述语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语。
如:He wants to know if he will go to Chongqing.他想知道他是否要去重庆。
- 从句时态:取决于主句的时态,主要分两种情况。
- 主句为现在时态,从句随意(根据从句表达的意思),现在时包括:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时。
- 主句为过去时态,从句需用过去的某种时态。
希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序,其结构为:…动词+ 引导词+ 宾语从句【1】引导词(1)that 引导陈述句作宾语从句有时可省略。
(2)if "是否"引导一般问句作宾语从句whether "是否"引导一般问句或选择问句作宾语从句(3)疑问词引导特殊问句作宾语从句。
【2】语序:一律为陈述句语序。
陈述句语序;是be/助/情在主语之后或没有be/助/情疑问句语序;是be/助/情在主语之前。
【3】时态:(1)主句是一般现在时或祈使句,宾语从句根据需要选用任何时态。
(2)主句是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用过去时态。
即:一般过去时(过去式V-ed)过去进行时(was/were + V-ing)过去将来时(would + V原/was/were going to + V原)过去完成时(had + 过去分词)(3)从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
宾语从句的其它考点1. whether与if 用法区别2. 宾语从句的否定转移3. 宾语从句的变换疑问词+ to do sth./ to do sth.高频考点一:宾语从句的引导词①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。
eg: We believe(that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下,二者可以通用,但要注意只能用whether的情况。
例: I’ve no idea if/ whether she will come here. 我不知道她是否将来这儿Sorry, I don't know whether he will come or not. 对不起,我不知道他是否会来whether与if 的考点whether与if 同义“是否”引导宾语从句,当主句动词为一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态;通常两者可以互换;但在下列四种情况只能用whether:(1) whether …or not例:I don't know whether he'll come or not.(2) whether + 动词不定式。
中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一,也是中考的必考知识点。
宾语从句在中考中有三大考点:时态、语序和连接词。
在了解考点前,我们先要认识一下宾语从句。
所谓宾语从句,就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词,而是一个句子,比如:I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语,是句子,所以说它是一个宾语从句,句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。
考点一:时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话:主过,从过;主不过,从随意;从真理,一般现在永不变。
1.主过,从过:当主句是过去时的时候,从句要改为过去的对应时态,如:I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候,从句要把are改为were,即I knew you were right.2.主不过,从随意:当主句不是过去时的时候,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,不受限制。
3.从真理,一般现在永不变:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时,如:My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.考点二:语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语,例如:I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构,而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.考点三:连接词1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候,用that引导,that大部分情况可以被省略,如:I know (that) he is a good student.2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候,用if或whether引导,如:“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”,从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句,需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether,即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的,但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选whether。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
宾语从句考点总结考点1 选择引导宾语从句合适的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时无词义,不作任何成分,口语中一般可以省略。
()3. He told me she would catch the early bus.A whichB whetherC whyD th at()23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A whichB th atC whenD whether()39. I don’t think I out the problem.A if, can workB how, will workC that, ca n workD when, will work()40. She is afraid he cold at night.A that, will catchB that, catchesC whether, will catchD is, catches()41. We are sure he to speak English well.A that, learnedB that, h as learnedC if, learnedD if, has learned()51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?A that ma n did flyB how did the man flyC if man flyD whether man fly()73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.A thatB ifC whichD what()75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn’t follow he doesn’t use hisbrains, he may not be interested in it.A whatB t hatC ifD which()76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A whatB whichC whetherD that4.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.(重庆市)A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when85. Do you expect(希望) _____ come to see you?A. theirB. that themC. will theyD. that they will88. I’m sorry ____ your mother is ill.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether90. Mary said _____ she was tired.A. ifB. th atC. whenD. whether97. My father said _____.A. that was he not free this morningB. when he was not free this morningC. that he was not free this morningD. if he was not free this morning101. I think _____ this pen is expensive.A. howB. (that)C. whetherD. why113. The doctor wanted to say _____.A. wasn’t John well enough to go to schoolB. if John was well enough to go to schoolC. that John wasn’t enough well to go to s choolD. th at John wasn’t well enough to go to school115. I’m sure _____.A. that why Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brotherB. that Jack isn’t jump so high as his brotherC.that Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brotherD. that why Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brother2) If/whether引导的宾语从句If/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,但有具体的含义“是否”。
宾语从句考点归纳宾语从句考点归纳宾语从句是高考的一个热点,又是一个难点,近几年虽说出现的次数不多,但是不能掉以轻心。
下面就高考试题谈一下宾语从句的考点和后不接that 从句的特殊情况。
一) 宾语从句可分为三类:1. 由that 引导,常跟在say, see, hear, doubt, think, know, believe, suggest等动词后2. 由if 或whether引导,常跟在wonder 和say等动词后3. 由等连接代词或连接副词引导。
近年来高考主要侧重对连接词的正确选择和从句中应使用陈述语序以及从句中时态呼应的考查。
(1) 连接代词均在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或定语;连接副词均充当状语。
因此应正确分析题意,断定宾语从句中缺少何种成分,然后再做出选择。
1.A computer can only do __you have instructed it to do (NMET2001)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案:C 连接代词,在宾语从句中充当宾语。
(2) 宾语从句应同主句在谓语时态上保持一致。
主句谓语是现在时,宾语从句的谓语可以是任意时态;主句谓语是过去时,宾语从句的谓语必须是过去的某种时态,(宾语是客观真理时则无此限制)如:The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000) A. was travelling B.travelled C.had been traveling D.was to travel答案:A 从题意可知宾语从句的动作应是当时正在发生。
(3) 有时为使句子简洁明快还可以借助动词不定式来简化宾语从句,使用连接代(副)词+to do结构, 如:I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job. (NMET2000)A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects (B)(4)宾语从句应使用陈述语序,尤其要注意由who, which, what, when, where, why, ho w等引导的宾语从句。
例析宾语从句的六大考点宾语从句是句子结构中重要的一环,在复合句中,作为宾语的从句可以表示接受动作的对象,它也是一种强调句型,可以用来表达某一概念或某一事实。
在英语学习中,学生们常常会碰到宾语从句,了解它们的特点和考点,对于提高学生的英语成绩是很有帮助的。
下面我们就从六个方面,对宾语从句的考点作一个例析,帮助学生们更好的掌握宾语从句的考点。
第一,宾语从句的考点是从句的谓语动词。
宾语从句的谓语动词主要有两种形式,一种是由助动词do/does/did引导的动词原形,另一种是由主语从句的动词形式,即主语从句的主语和谓语动词的人称和数要和主句一致。
例如:He asked me what I wanted.他问我我想要什么。
第二,宾语从句的考点是从句的主语。
在宾语从句中,从句的主语有两种情况:一种是it作形式主语,另一种是真正的主语。
当从句的主语是不定式或者动名词时,则应使用it作形式主语,而当从句的主语是名词或代词时,则应使用真正的主语。
例如:He said he would come.他说他会来。
第三,宾语从句的考点是从句的宾语。
在宾语从句中,从句的宾语有两种情况:一种是由不定式和动名词作宾语,另一种是由名词性短语作宾语。
当从句的宾语是不定式或者动名词时,则应使用宾语从句,而当从句的宾语是名词性短语时,则应使用名词性短语来表达。
例如:He asked me what I wanted to do.他问我我想做什么。
第四,宾语从句的考点是从句的从属连词。
宾语从句中的从属连词有四种:that, whether, if和whether or not。
在宾语从句中,that用于陈述句,whether和if用于否定句,而whether or not则可以用于陈述句和否定句。
例如:He asked me whether I wanted to go.他问我我是否想去。
第五,宾语从句的考点是从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态是指从句的谓语动词的时态。
八年级宾语从句知识点宾语从句是一个较为重要的语法知识点,也是英语考试中常见的考点之一。
宾语从句通常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。
一、宾语从句基础语法宾语从句由引导词和主句构成,引导词可以是连词that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、what、which等。
例如:I know that you are a good student.(我知道你是个好学生。
)He asked me whether/if I could help him.(他问我是否/能否帮他的忙。
)Do you know who/whom he met at the party yesterday?(你知道他昨天在晚会上和谁见面了吗?)She showed me what she had bought.(她给我看她买的东西。
)注意:1.当引导词为that时,可以省略,而且一般不加逗号。
例如:I believe (that) you can do it.Tom said (that) he didn't like the movie.2.当引导词为who或whom时,是否省略通常根据主语和宾语的关系而定。
例如:I know who/whom you are.(你是谁我知道。
)这里不能省略,因为who/whom在从句中是主语。
She asked who/whom I was helping.(她问我在帮助谁。
)这里可以省略who/whom,因为它在从句中是宾语。
二、宾语从句时态宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态而定。
1.主句为现在时,从句常用一般现在时或一般将来时。
例如:He said he likes football.(他说他喜欢足球。
)The teacher asked whether we will go to the library tomorrow.(老师问我们是否明天去图书馆。
)2.主句为过去时,从句一般用相应的过去时态。
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
宾语从句考点总结考点1 选择引导宾语从句合适的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时无词义,不作任何成分,口语中一般可以省略。
()3. He told me she would catch the early bus.A whichB whetherC whyD th at()23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A whichB th atC whenD whether()39. I don’t think I out the problem.A if, can workB how, will workC that, ca n workD when, will work()40. She is afraid he cold at night.A that, will catchB that, catchesC whether, will catchD is, catches()41. We are sure he to speak English well.A that, learnedB that, h as learnedC if, learnedD if, has learned()51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?A that ma n did flyB how did the man flyC if man flyD whether man fly()73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.A thatB ifC whichD what()75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn’t follow he doesn’t use hisbrains, he may not be interested in it.A whatB t hatC ifD which()76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A whatB whichC whetherD that4.I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.(重庆市)A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when85. Do you expect(希望) _____ come to see you?A. theirB. that themC. will theyD. that they will88. I’m sorry ____ your mother is ill.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether90. Mary said _____ she was tired.A. ifB. th atC. whenD. whether97. My father said _____.A. that was he not free this morningB. when he was not free this morningC. that he was not free this morningD. if he was not free this morning101. I think _____ this pen is expensive.A. howB. (that)C. whetherD. why113. The doctor wanted to say _____.A. wasn’t John well enough to go to schoolB. if John was well enough to go to schoolC. that John wasn’t enough well to go to schoolD. th at John wasn’t well enough to go to school115. I’m sure _____.A. that why Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brotherB. that Jack isn’t jump so high as his brotherC.that Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brotherD. that why Jack doesn’t jump so high as his brother2) If/whether引导的宾语从句If/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分,但有具体的含义“是否”。
If/whether 不能省略。
(注:一般情况下,if/whether引导宾语从句时可以互换,但介词后不能用if引导宾语从句,另外不定式前一般不用if引导。
)()1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.A if, andB that, andC either, orD whether, or()4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.A whatB whichC wh etherD that()5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.A if, isB where, wereC that, wasD if, were()10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.A if he finishedB whether he had finishedC had she finishedD has she finished()25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?A thatB wheth erC whichD whose()30. I wondered they had been to America.A ifB whatC whoD that()31. You will feel hungry you don’t have breakfast.A whatB whyC ifD how)37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?A ifB whereC whoD which()53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.A if, andB that, andC either, orD whet her, or()55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.A whatB whichC wheth erD that()56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.A if, areB where, wasC that, wasD if, was()74. We wanted to know the answer was right or not.A ifB thatC whet herD what()82. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A thatB whereC untilD if()100. Can you tell me _______ it is cold today?A. thatB. whetherC. howD. that1.In the bookshop,a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.(北京市东城区)A.that B.how C.what D.if11. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which21. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether24. The teacher asked the students __________.A. i f they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted36. He asked me ____.A. if I could go with himB. whether could I go with himC. that I can go with himD. what place I can go with him58. _______ he'll come or not isn't important.A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What59. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why69. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where71. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be72.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when77.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 100. Yesterday I asked him _____.A. that he wanted to go to BeijingB. if he was wanting to go to BeijingC. if he wanted to go to BeijingD. did he want to go to Beijing103. I wonder _____ Mary will be able to pass the maths exam.A. howB. thatC. whyD. wh ether104. John asked _____.A. if he could go out to playB. can he go out to playC. whether he can go out to playD. could he go out to play108. He will tell John _____.A. that she can do it if she triesB. if does she try that she can do itC. if she tries that she can do itD. that can she do it if she tries119. I wondered _____ the cinema was near the post office.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. or3)wh-类词引导的宾语从句Wh-类词包括连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whichever等和连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。