2019年广西河池市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A ．Women’s B ．Fathers’C ．Teachers’D ．Children’s【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。

Women’s 妇女的；Fathers’父亲的；Teachers’老师的；Children’s 儿童的。

根据句意June 1st 和常识可知，6月1日是儿童节。

故应选D 。

2．We often have three meals_______day. And we usually have________breakfast at 8:00 every morning. A ．a ; the B ．a; aC ．a; /D ．/; the【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。

a 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a 修饰；第二个空后breakfast 是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。

故应选C 。

3．Please pass me_________ book on the right.试卷第2页，总25页A ．fourB ．fourthC ．the fourD ．the fourth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。

four 四，基数词；fourth 第四，序数词；the four 形式错误；the fourth 特指第四个。

根据句意和空后book 是单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选D 。

英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前广西河池市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 （听力）Ⅰ.情景反应（共10分）A.听句子，选画面。

你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。

请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______B.听句子，选答语。

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6. A. G ood morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. You're welcome. 8. A. I've won the first prize.B. I lost my wallet.C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity.C. Have a good time. 10. A. Walk straight.B. Near the hospital.C. 4395758.Ⅱ.对话理解(每题1分，共10分）听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。

请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes C. Doing her homework 12. What does the man want? A. BeefB. NoodleC. Chicken 13. How often does Tom swim? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Every day 14. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Lily's mother B. Lily's sister C. Lily's father 15. What season might it be?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter听第一段长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍。

广西河池市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.情景反应【答案】略Ⅱ.对话理解【答案】略Ⅲ.短文理解【答案】略Ⅳ.单项选择26.【答案】D【解析】A.Women's妇女的；B.Fathers'爸爸的；C.Teachers'老师的；D.Children's儿童的；根据June 1st ，可知6月1日是儿童节。

故选：D.【考点】英文常识27.【答案】C【解析】本题有两个考点：1.一天/每天：a day/every day/per day 2.吃早饭：have/eat breakfast（无冠词）.因此只有C符合要求.故选：C.【考点】冠词的用法28.【答案】D【解析】句中book是单数，排除基数词four，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the，句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。

故选：D.29.【答案】B【解析】根据The boys are making the model boat by可知短语do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船。

故选：B.30.【答案】B【解析】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示所以，D表示或者、否则。

根据题干可知我认识她的脸，但我记不住她的名字，句子前后是转折关系。

故选：B.31.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的.可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.32.【答案】D【解析】clearly清晰地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；分析句意，此处表示“轻轻关门”。

故选：D.【考点】副词辨析33.【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。

allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事。

故选：A.34.【答案】D【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”；by“通过、被、由”；for“为、为了、对”；with“用、带着、和…一起”，四者都是介词，with a smile“带着笑容”。

广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（共15题；共15分）1.June 1st is ___Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A. Women'sB. Fathers'C. Teachers'D. Children's2.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A. a, theB. a, aC. a,/D. /,the3.Please pass me ___book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth4.Look! The boys are making the model boat by___.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves5.I know her face____ I can't remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or6.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. YoungerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Tina，close the door___. Your brother is studying for the exam.A. clearlyB. easilyC. widelyD. quietly8.My parents don't allow me ___TV on school nights.A. to watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with10.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they____, we'll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come11.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？— It ____be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. might12.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting13.My cousin hasn't decided___ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai14.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks upB. looks outC. looks overD. takes care of15.—We have won the first prize in the singing competition.—___!A. Have a good tripB. Wait a momentC. Never mindD. Congratulations二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)（共1题；共10分）16.阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷【精品】第 I 卷第一部分听力I.情景反应A.听句子，选画面。

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

B. 听句子，选答语。

你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eveningr7. A. Come here. B. Yes, p lease. C. You’re welcome.8.A. I’ve won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot.9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758. Ⅱ. 对话理解A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。

请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes. C. Doing her homework. 12. What does the man want? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C.Chicken. 13. How often does Tom swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day, 14. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s father.15. What season might it be?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。

2019年广西河池市中考英语试卷及答案(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)注意：1.本试题卷分第I 卷和第I I 卷，满分为120分，试卷用时120 分钟。

2.考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第I 卷(90分)第一部分听力I.情景反应(每小题 1 分，共10 分)A.听句子，选画面。

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

B. 听句子，选答语。

你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eveningr7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.8. A. I’ve won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot.9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758.Ⅱ. 对话理解(每小题1分，共10分)A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。

请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11. What is Julie doing?A. Watching TVB. Washing her clothes.C. Doing her homework.12. What does the man want?A. Beef.B. Noodles.C.Chicken.13. How often does Tom swim?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day,14. Who made the telephone call just now?A. Lily’s mother.B. Lily’s sister.C. Lily’s father.15. What season might it be?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。

2019年河池市初中毕业升学考试英语试题卷注意：1.本试题卷分第 I 卷和第 I I 卷，满分为120分，试卷用时 120 分钟。

2.考生必须在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第 I 卷（90分）第一部分听力I.情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A.听句子，选画面。

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

1._________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________B, 听句子，选答语。

你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6．A.Nice to meet you,too. B. I’m fine,thanks. C.My pleasure.7. A.Yes,I can. B. The violin. C.I like to play it.8. A.Sounds good. B. I was so hungry. C.It tasted really good.9.A．T hat’s all right. B. Good idea. C.Don’t worry.10. A. It’s too loud. B. I hate it. C. soft music.Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。

请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11.What’s under the chair?A.A book.B.A dictionaryC.A pen12.What is Nancy wearing?A.A.white dress.B.A red T-shirtC.A blue T-shirt13.Why should Rose get the job?A.Because she is taller .B.Because she is smarter.C.Because she is more outgoing.14.What did Tom play in P.E class?A. SoccerB.BasketballC.Volleyball15.What does the woman say about the movie?A.It made her sleepy.B.I made her laugh a lot.C.It made her want to leave.B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。

2019年广西河池市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.June 1st is___Day． My sister is happy on that day every year．（）A. Women'sB. Fathers'C. Teachers'D. Children's2.We often have three meals___day．And we usually have___breakfastat 8： 00 every morning．（）A. a， theB. a，aC. a，/D. /，the3.Please pass me___book on the right．（）A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth4.Look! The boys are making the model boat by___．（）A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves5.I know her face____ I can't remember her name．（）A. andB. butC. soD. or6.Linda is___of the three girls， but she is the tallest．（）A. youngB. .YoungerC. .youngestD. . the youngest7.Tina， close the door___．Your brother is studying for the exam．（）A. clearlyB. easilyC. widelyD. quietly8.My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A. to watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom____a smile．（）A. .byB. . forC. onD. . with10.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____，we'll be very glad．（）A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come11.-Is that red schoolbag Mary's？- It____be hers． She hates that color．（）A. mayB. mustC. can 'tD. might12.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets． They____ last month．（）A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting13.My cousin hasn't decided___ this weekend．（）A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai14.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away．（）A. looks upB. looks outC. looks overD. takes care of15.-We have won the first prize in the singing competition．-___（）!A. Have a good tripB. Wait a momentC. Never mindD. Congratulations210.0(1)B：Nothing much．What about you？A：I'm going to my hometown with my parentsB：(2)A：To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival．B：(3)A：It's a traditional festival in ChinaB：(4)A：We'll have dinner with my relatives together，watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongziB：Zongzi？What is it？Is it delicious？A：Yes．Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice，meat and the leaves of bamboo．(5) We can celebrate it together．B：Great，I'd love to．Thanks a lot．A：You're welcome．16.A：Hey，Linda，your hometown is really beautiful．B：Yes，I've been away (1) the past few years，but I still love this town．Even though it'sold，it's full of interesting places to see (2) things to do．A：Wow，look at that building! I've never (3) anything like it．B：Yes，that's (4) of the oldest buildings in this town．It's been around for hundreds of years．It's now the new history museum．A：Nice．Can (5) check it out？B：Sure．But first，let's have lunch at this restaurant down the street．A：OK．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road．He could see that she need help．(18) he stopped his car in front of her and got out．Even though the man had a smile on his face，the old lady was worried．"(19) had stopped to help for the last hour．Was he going to hurt(20)？He didn't look safe，he looked poor and hungry．" the old lady thought．He could see that she was worried．So he said，" I am here (21)you，madam．It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）．(22)don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you？By the way，my name is Bryant Anderson．"Though feeling doubtful，the old lady(23)her car．About 20 minutes later，he was done，the old lady asked Bryant (24) she should pay．Bryant (25)thought about being paid．He told her that if she (26)wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person her help．The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off．It was a cold day，but he felt (27)as he went on his way home17. A. And B. But C. Or D. So18. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one19. A. him B. Her C. me D. us20. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit21. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When22. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off23. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon24. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always25. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely26. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共25.0分）ALong long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was alone because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．A man asked her if she had something to eat．She gave him her bread．A child cried and told her that his head was very cold．So she gave him her hat．Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．One day，in the cold dark forest，she met another child who asked for her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，no where to live，nothing to eat and little to wear．Suddenly，stars fell from the sky．These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress．The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．27.The beautiful little girl was ______ because she had no family and no homeA. lazyB. aloneC. richD. thin28.When she met a child with no coat，she gave him her ______A. breadB. hatC. coatD. money29.______ ，she gave her dress away．A. In an old houseB. In the forestC. In the skyD. At home30.______ fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dressA. The hatB. The coatC. The breadD. The stars31.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her ______ ．A. kindnessB. familyC. beautyD. DressBEarthquakes usually come without warning．What should you do if this happens to you？An earthquake is dangerous，but there are still things you can do to protect yourself．●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake．Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm．Staying calm is not easy，but it can save your life．● If you are inside when the earthquake starts，get under a table or a bed．You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects．Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen．The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects．●If you are outside，get to an open area as fast as you can．Stay away from buildings and trees．If you are in a car，pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car．If you are close to the sea，try to get as far away from the water as possible．Earthquakes can cause huge waves（浪）that can really harm the people nearby．● When the earthquake is over，there is still plenty of danger．For example，gas fire often comes with an earthquake．If you see a fire，quickly move outdoor to an open area．Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst．32.What does the underlined word" survival"mean in Chinese？______A. 坍塌B. 废墟C. 幸存D. 失踪33.What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts？______A. To get under a tableB. To get under a bedC. To stay out of the kitchenD. To stand near walls or windows34.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you？______A. To stay away from buildings and treesB. To get as far away from the sea water as possibleC. To run into your house quickly to take something valuableD. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car35.When an earthquake happens，______ often comes out．A. electronic fireB. gas fireC. forest fireD. grass fire36.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The ways to stay calm．B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings．C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area．D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens．CThe World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year．Even if polluted air does not kill us，it can make s very sick．However，breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body．It can also affect（影响）your brain and your ability to think．A new study shows that air pollution can cause a"huge"reduction（减少）in our intelligence （智商）．The researchers reported that long-term exposure（暴露）to air pollution can affect a person's mental（智力的）abilities in two areas：language and math．Xi Chen，the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study．He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person's education level by about one year．Chen said that the effect（结果）generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．"The older persons- they are more affected．And we find，quite interestingly，men are more affected than women．And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors．The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age，especially among men and the less educated．Why were language skills more affected than math？There are two main kinds of tissue（组织）in the brain：white matter and grey matter．White matter is more connected with a person's language skills，while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems．Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain，but not the grey matter．Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills，just not as much as their language skills．37.Air pollution causes ______ million people to die around the world each year．A. oneB. twoC. sevenD. sixty-four38.Which is not true according to the passage？______A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your bodyB. Breathing dirty air can affect your brainC. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to thinkD. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system（免疫系统）strong39.The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except ______ ．A. menB. womenC. those with little or no educationD. those over 64 years of age40.In the sixth paragraph，"people working outdoors"probably refers to（指的是）" ______"A. the researchersB. people with little or no educationC. people from the World Health OrganizationD. people from the Yale School of Public Health41.Air pollution affected the language skills ______ math skills．A. as much asB. as little asC. more thanD. less than五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago．It is said that aChinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．More than 4，000 years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It alsodiscusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink ______The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu．______The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries．______The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century．______ The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea．______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）．Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（迷惑的）and people won't understand．Sometimes people will say (1) too quickly and you can't understand them．(2) if you keep your sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make．Don't be unhappy if the people (3) to laugh at your mistakes．It's much (4) for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying．(5) most important rule for learning English is"Don't be afraid of makingmistakes．Everyone makes mistakes．"七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）43.For breakfast． Tina would like some milk and______（蛋糕）44.There's a pay phone______（在……的后面） the library．45.It's very______（重要的） to make a plan before we do everything．46.He s______ up late to watch the football match last night．e on! We haven't finished our task y______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48."人生没有彩排，生命没有重来"，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿．今年6月下旬学校将举办一场以" Keep away from the danger!"为主题的英文演讲比赛．假如你是王雷同学，大家推选你参加这次比赛．请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．写作提示：写作要求：1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名2．所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚4．词数100词左右．（演讲稿的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数．） Keep away from the danger！Hello! Everyone． I'm Wang Lei． The danger is around us． So we must learn how to keep away from the danger． First， we mustn't go swimming without our parents' or teachers' permission _______．In a word， we must try our best to keep away from the danger!That's all． Thank you for listening!答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查英文常识．A．Women's妇女的；B．Fathers'爸爸的；C．Teachers'老师的；D．Children's儿童的．根据June 1st ，可知6月1日是儿童节．故选：D．6月1日是儿童节．我妹妹每年的那一天都很快乐．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些节日的时间．2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法．本题有两个考点：1．一天/每天： a day/every day/per day 2．吃早饭：have/eat breakfast（无冠词）．因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．我们经常一天吃三顿饭．我们通常每天早晨八点吃早饭．解答本题的关键是弄清冠词的用法．3.【答案】D【解析】句中book是单数，排除基数词four，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，句意：请把右边第四本书递给我．故选：D．请把右边第四本书递给我．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】B【解析】根据The boys are making the model boat by可知短语do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语The boys 反身代词用themselves，句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船．故选：B．看！男孩们自己在做模型船．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答5.【答案】B【解析】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示所以，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知我认识她的脸，但我记不住她的名字，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．我认识她的脸，但是我记不住她的名字．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的．可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the．故选：D．琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析．clearly清晰地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地．分析句意，此处表示"轻轻关门"．故选：D．蒂娜，轻轻把门关上．你哥哥在准备考试．此类题目，需要结合句意及选项意思，便可选出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视．allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：A．我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视．熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】D【解析】on "在…之上、在…时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with a smile"带着笑容"．由题干"英我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室．．"可知，空格是"带着"，用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：D．我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会．如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．我们想知道我们的父母下周是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会．如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的．考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11.【答案】C【解析】根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色，可知用can't be表示否定的猜测，句意：不可能是她的．故选：C．--那个红色书包是玛丽的吗？--不可能是她的．她讨厌那种颜色．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12.【答案】A【解析】主语they与plant之间是被动关系，根据last month可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：A．看看街道两旁的花．他们是上个月种的．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从this weekend．判断句子时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：B．我表哥还没决定这个周末怎么去上海．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈不在家时，张兰通常在家照看她的小弟弟．look up查询；向上看；look out小心；look over仔细检查；take care of照顾．look after意为照顾；与take care of意思相同．故选：D．妈妈不在家时，张兰通常在家照看她的小弟弟．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．Have a good trip旅途愉快；B．Wait a moment 稍等；C．Never mind没有关系；D．Congratulations恭喜你；根据We have won the first prize in the singing competition．可知应说恭喜你．故选：D．我们在歌唱比赛中得了第一名．恭喜你．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，We have won the first prize in the singing competition．结合选项作答．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】考查语境理解．（1）B．根据下一句Nothing much．没什么事．可知问你打算干什么？故选B．（2）C．根据下一句To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival．庆祝端午节．可知问为什么．故选C．（3）D．根据下一句It's a traditional festival in China这是中国的传统节日．可知问这是什么样的节日？故选D．（4）E．根据下一句We'll have dinner with my relatives together，watch the Dragon Boat races and eat 我们一起吃晚饭，看龙舟比赛，吃粽子．可知问你将如何庆祝？故选E．（5）G．根据下一句Great，I'd love to．很好，我很乐意．可知说你愿意和我们一起去吗？故选G．A：嘿，大卫．我们要放三天假．你打算干什么？B：没什么事．你呢？A：我要和父母一起去我的家乡．B：为什么？A：庆祝端午节．B：这是什么样的节日？A：这是中国的传统节日．B：你将如何庆祝？A：我们一起吃晚饭，看龙舟比赛，吃粽子．B：粽子？它是什么？好吃吗？A：是的．每年我奶奶都会用米饭、肉和竹叶来做．你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝．B：很好，我很乐意．非常感谢．A：不客气．此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】and【小题3】seen【小题4】one【小题5】you【解析】考查语境理解．（1）in．根据意思：我过去几年来一直在外地，in the past years ，故答案是：in．（2）and．根据意思：这里到处都是有趣的地方和要做的事情．and连接两个短语．故答案是and．（3）seen．根据意思：我从没见过这样的东西．现在完成时态，have done，故答案是seen．（4）one．根据意思：那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一．one of …之一，故答案是one．（5）you．根据意思；你能查一下吗？故答案是you．A：嘿，琳达，你的家乡真漂亮．B：是的，我过去几年来一直在外地，但我仍然喜欢这个城市，尽管它已经很老了，这里到处都是有趣的地方和要做的事情．A：哇，看看那栋楼！我从没见过这样的东西．B：是的，那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一．它已经存在了几百年了．现在是新的历史博物馆．A：很好，你能查一下吗？B：当然可以．但是首先，我们在街对面的这家餐馆吃午饭．A：好的．此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．18.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】（1）D 考查连词．And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此．根据" He could see that she need help．（1）_____ he stopped his car in frontof her and got out．"因此可知所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了．故选D．（2）D 考查代词．Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one 没有人．根据"had stopped to help for the last hour． "因此可知在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她．故选D．（3）C 考查代词．him他；Her她；me我；us我们．根据"the old lady thought．"因此可知他要伤害我吗？故选C．（4）B 考查动词．to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据"I change the tire for you"因此可知我来这里是帮助你的，女士．故选B．（5）A 考查关系副词．Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候．根据"don't you wait in the car "因此可知你为什么不待在车上呢．故选A．（6）C 考查动词短语．got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来．根据"don't you wait in the car "以及"her car"因此可知虽然将信将疑，这个年纪大的女士还是上了车．故选C．（7）A 考查固定搭配．how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久．根据"she should pay"因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱．故选A．（8）B 考查副词．ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是．根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱．因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情．故选B．（9）C 考查副词．clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全．根据"the next time she saw someone who needed help， she couldgive that person her help．"因此可知他告诉她如果她确实想回报的话，下一次去帮助需要帮助的人．故选．（10）A 考查形容词．good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的．根据" It was a cold day， but he felt "因此可知虽然这是一个寒冷的一天，但是他在继续回家的路上感到很好．故选A．有一天布莱恩特看见一个年纪大的女士站在车旁边，他停下车，帮助她换上轮胎，这个女士想要给他钱，他说下一次去帮助需要帮助的人吧．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据 She was alone because she had no family and no home，可知她很孤独，因为她没有家人也没有家，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据 Then， she met a childwith no coat． She gave him her coat，可知她遇到了一个没有外套的孩子．她把外套给他了，故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据One day， in the cold dark forest， she met another child who asked for her dress 一天，在寒冷黑暗的森林里，她遇到了另一个要她的裙子的孩子，可知是在森林里，故选B．4．D 细节理解题．根据 Suddenly， stars fell from the sky． These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress突然，星星从天而降．这些星星变成了金钱和漂亮的衣服，可知是星星，故选D．5．A 细节理解题．根据The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in nee d with her money这个小女孩余生都很富有，她仍然用她的钱帮助那些需要帮助的人，可知因为小女孩很善良，故选A．文章主要讲了善良的小女孩把自己的东西给需要的人，因为她的善良，星星从天而降．这些星星变成了金钱和漂亮的衣服．这个小女孩余生都很富有，她仍然用她的钱帮助那些需要帮助的人．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】1．C词语理解题．根据Staying calm is not easy， but it can save your life保持冷静并不容易，但它可以拯救你的生命，可知此处是讲如果你能保持冷静，你在地震中幸存的机会就会增加，survival意思是幸存，符合语境，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．根据 Do notstand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen不要站在墙或窗户附近，不要靠近厨房，可知不要站在墙或窗户附近，故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据If you are outside， get to an open area as fast as you can． Stay away from buildings and trees如果你在外面，尽快到达一个开阔的地方．远离建筑物和树木，可知不要再进去建筑物里面了，故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据For example， gas fire often comes with an earthquake，可知燃气火灾通常伴随着地震产生，故选B．5．D 主旨大意题．根据An earthquake is dangerous， but there are still things you can do to protect yours elf地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己，故选D．文章主要讲了在地震来临时要如何保护自己．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．38.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year．世界卫生组织说，每年有700万人死于空气污染．可知答案是C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body．It can also affect（影响）your brain and your ability to think．呼吸污浊的空气不仅会伤害你的身体，还会影响你的大脑和思考能力．故选项D没提到，故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Chen said that the effect（结果）generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．陈说，结果通常对64岁以上的人、男性和没有受过多少教育的人来说更糟．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据the effect（结果）generally is worse for those over 64 years of age，for men and for those with little or no education．And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors．结果通常对64岁以上的人、男性和受教育程度较低或不受教育的人来说效果更差，而在户外工作的人比在室内工作的人受影响更大．可知说的是受教育程度低或不受教育的人．故选B．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Why were language skills more affected than math？为什么语言技能比数学更受影响？故选C．本篇文章主要讲述了空气污染给人们带来了很大的危害，新的研究表明，空气污染可以在两个方面影响一个人的智力（智力）能力：语言和数学，并且对人们的语言能力影响更大，年纪大的受到危害更强．此题考查阅读理解，首先答题理解文章意思，弄懂题干要求，带着问题从原文找答案，仔细分析，可得出答案．43.【答案】【小题1】T【小题2】T【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题．1．T 根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人．可知据说神农是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人．故答案为T．2．T 根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．茶圣陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到神农，可知《茶经》是陆羽写的．故答案为T．3．F 根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，可知茶在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的．故答案为F．4．T 根据The tea trade from China to Western countries took place inthe 19th century．中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪，可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪．故答案为T．5．T 根据Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人．可知中国人最了解茶的本质．故答案为T．短文讲了茶的发展历史，及其茶在中国的发展和同其他国家的贸易交流．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．44.【答案】【小题1】things【小题2】But【小题3】seem【小题4】better【小题5】The【解析】1． things 考查名词．根据and you can't understand them而你无法理解他们，可知结合提示，应说有时候人们会说得很快，而你无法理解他们．不只一件事，要用复数，故答案为 things．。

广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷第 I 卷第一部分听力I.情景反应A.听句子，选画面。

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

B. 听句子，选答语。

你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eveningr7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.8. A. I’ve won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot.9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758.Ⅱ. 对话理解A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。

请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11. What is Julie doing?A. Watching TVB. Washing her clothes.C. Doing her homework.12. What does the man want?A. Beef.B. Noodles.C.Chicken.13. How often does Tom swim?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day,14. Who made the telephone call just now?A. Lily’s mother.B. Lily’s sister.C. Lily’s father.15. What season might it be?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。

2019年中考真题精品解析英语（河池卷）精编word版（解析版）广西河池市2019年中考英语试卷第 I 卷第一部分听力I.情景反应A.听句子，选画面。

你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

B. 听句子，选答语。

你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。

请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。

6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eveningr7. A. Come he re. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.8.A. I’ve won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot.9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758. Ⅱ. 对话理解A．听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。

请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes. C. Doing her homework. 12. What does the man want? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C.Chicken. 13. How often does Tom swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day, 14. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s father.15. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. B．听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题，对话读两遍。