2022年外研版八上《Module 4 Unit 2》导学案
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八年级上册英语讲学稿
课题：Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
课型：新授(reading and writing)
方案课时：2 实际课时： 主备人： 审核人：
【学习目标】
★知识目标：
词汇 journey, book, park, outside, however, cost
短语 plan to do sth
句型 1) The more information, the better.
2) And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
3) It is the fastest and the second cheapest…
★技能目标：1〕能读懂关于旅游与交通的文章；
2〕能够理解文章中关于旅游与交通的方式的信息；
3〕能够用形容词、副词的最高级形式对几种交通方式进行比照.
★学习重难点：正确使用形容词〔含比较级、最高级〕对不同的旅行方式进行比较, 介绍自己或他人的旅行方案以及乘坐的交通工具.
★情感目标：了解各地名胜, 热爱祖国的大好河山, 选择合理、平安的出行方式.
【学习过程】
★课前预习I think I can(我能行)
重点单词：
1. 旅行, 旅程 __________ 2. 预定_______ 3. 然而, 但是_______________
4. 价钱为, 花费〔v.〕价钱, 本钱, 代价〔n.〕__________
重点短语：
5. 方案做某事 ______________ 6. 待在城外 ___________________
7. as…as _______ 8. because of ____________ 9. 变得拥挤__________________
重点句型：预习课本P28的文章, 完成句子. ①从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的最正确旅行方式是什么？ What is _______ _______ way _______ ____________
from London to Amsterdam?
②信息越多越好. _______ _________ information, ________ _________.
③乘坐火车旅行比起坐大巴要令人放松得多, 但是也要贵得多. A journey _____ ______ is _______
________ than _______ _______, but _______ _______ more expensive.
④这是最舒服的旅行方式, 但也是最贵的. This is ________ ________ _____________ way to travel but
_______ the ________ ____________.
⑤预定宾馆之前先订好票. _______ your ticket _______ you _______ your hotel.
⑥途中大概需要12个小时, 但是花费比坐火车少. And _______ ________ you about 12 hours _____
_______ there. _________, it will not _______ as much as ________ by train.
⑦这是最快的方式, 也是第二廉价的. It is______ _______and ______ _______ ______.
⑧祝你旅途愉快! _______ _______ _________ _________!
★自主探究
1. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词, 可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词, 可以表示强调.
e.g. Tom’s room is ________ bigger than Lily’s. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点.
2. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好.
“the +比较级, the + 比较级〞是个固定句型, 意为“越… …, 就越… …〞.
在这种结构中, 通常从句在前, 主句在后：第一个the+比较级为状语从句, 第二个the+比较级为主句. 例如：
1〕The older he gets, _____ _________he is. 他越活越开心.
2〕_____ ______ _________________ it is, the more he likes it. 越危险他越喜欢.
3〕_____ _____ you know him, _____ _____you like him. 你越了解他, 你就会越喜欢他.
4〕____________ you read, _________________ you understand. 读得越多, 懂得越多.
3. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前, 要先订〔机〕票.
book在本句话中是动词, 意思是“预订〞 . 例如：
1) I _________a table for two at 8 pm. 我预订了晚上8点的两人桌.
2) Mike _______ hotel rooms for the women and children.麦克为妇女和孩子预订了酒店房间. 4. It takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 要花12个小时到哪里. 然而, 它花费将不如乘坐火车多.
cost 的用法
(1) 动词 “花费〞 “价钱为〞cost作动词时, 过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样, 三词同形. The book
_______ me 10 yuan.〔我花了10元钱买这本书. 〕
(2) 名词 “价格〞 “价钱〞； “本钱〞； “代价〞 The _______ of the book is 10 yuan.
辨析：take, spend, cost, pay
(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
例如：It _____ them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.
doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
例如：Repairing this car_______ him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.
(2) A) sb. spend钱或时间on sth. B) sb. spend钱或时间 (in) doing sth.
例如：I spent $ 5 ______ the shirt. 我花了5美元买这件衬衫.
I spent $ 5 ____ ________ the shirt. 我花了5美元买这件衬衫.
(3) sth. cost 钱. 或 sth. cost sb. 钱.(主语是物)
例如：The shirt _____ $ 5. 或 The shirt ______ me $ 5. 这件衬衫花了我5美元.
(4) sb. pay (钱)for sth.
例如：I paid for the shirt. 我买了这件衬衫.
I ______ $ 5 _______ the shirt. 我花了5美元买这件衬衫.
5. It is the farthest and the second cheapest… (P28)
序数词+形容词的最高级 表示“第几大/长/高……〞.
The Yellow River is ____ ______ ________ river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流.
★课堂学习研讨
I. 检查预习情况
II. 阅读理解
1. 谈论你喜欢去的某个城市的旅行方式(Activity 1) 2. 听录音, 标出顺序(Activity 2)
3. 再听录音, 填表格：小组合作完成Activity3 4. 朗读课文 III. 词汇运用：小组合作完成Activity 4
IV. Writing( Activities 5, 6 )
★课前准备
通过预习, 你还有哪些问题不懂？请在课本上或讲学稿上标出来_________________
★稳固练习
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. We have no enough time. We should ______ the taxi to get there quickly..
A. make B. say C. buy D. take
( ) 2. The trip ______ me about five days.
A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
( ) 3. __ All the workers went home yesterday _____ Mr. White. Why?
__Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
( ) 4. The Changjiang River is the ______ river in China.
A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest
( ) 5. It ____ me two hours to finish my homework.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
( ) 6. Can you tell me the best way _____ to Paris?
A. to get B. gets C. getting D. get
( ) 7. I’m going to the island by _____ boat. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8. I think _____ we get there, the better it will be.
