湖北专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

湖北专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编1 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6.

Writing

Vocabulary and Structure

1． I was in______that I forgot to lock the door when I left.

A．so a hurry

B．such a hurry

C．a so hurry

D．a such hurry

正确答案：B

解析：so／such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。选项中的hurry是名词，所以应用such修饰，并加上不定冠词a。故选B。

2． I am worried about my brother. I am not sure______he has arrived at the

school or not.

A．whether

B．what

C．when

D．how

正确答案：A

解析：分析句子结构可知，sure之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分完整，但意义不完整，所以空处应用whether，与or not构成固定搭配，意为“是否”。what在宾语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等成分；when在宾语从句中作时间状语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，均不符合题意。

3． She is old enough______on her own.

A．live

B．to live

C．living

D．be living

正确答案：B

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词。“形容词／副词+enough+不定式”为固定结构，意为“足够……可以做某事”。故选B。

4． He was very excited to read the news ______ Mo Yan had won the Nobel

Prize for literature.

A．which

B．what

C．how

D．that

正确答案：D

解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对抽象名词news(新闻，消息)进行解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选D。

5． I do not have my own room, ______.

A．neither does Tom

B．neither has Tom

C．so does Tom

D．so has Tom

正确答案：A

解析：如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，neither／nor(否定句)引起倒装句，构成“so／neither／nor+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A。

6． I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth______.

A．reading

B．being read

C．read

D．to read

正确答案：A

解析：worth：值得……，后面应接名词或动名词，其中动名词应用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可以将sth．be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”。故选A。

7． Though the firefighters tried very hard to ______the fire, it still caused at

least five people’ s death.

A．put off

B．put out

C．put on

D．put forward

正确答案：B

解析：put off：推迟；put out：扑灭；put on：穿上；put forward：提出。根据句意可知，选B。

8． He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look

______ each other.

A．likely

B．unlike

C．alike

D．like

正确答案：D

解析：likely：有可能的；unlike：不像；alike：(adj．)相像的，look alike意为“看上去相像”，其后不接宾语；like：(prep．)像，look like意为“看上去像”，后面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知，空后的each other作宾语，所以空处应用like。故选D。

9． By the time you come back, I______cleaning the house.

A．will finish

B．will have finished

C．have finished

D．will be finishing

正确答案：B

解析：by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”，可以在句中起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B。

10． Chinese people spend______money on travelling today as they did ten

years ago.

A．more than twice

B．as twice much

C．twice as much

D．twice more than

正确答案：C

解析：英语中表示倍数时，可以用“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构；也可以用“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构。因为本题空后有as，所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词，所以应用much修饰。故选C。

11． She wants to study abroad so she has to______some money every month to

prepare for that.

A．set aside

B．set up

C．set about

D．set out

正确答案：A

解析：set aside：省出，留出(钱或时间)；set up：建立，设立；set about：开始做，着手做；set out：动身，启程。根据句意可知，选A。

12． John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for ______ two

days because of the heavy rain.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．others

正确答案：C

解析：other指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成“one…the other…”结构，也有“其他的”之意，其后应加复数名词；the other后常跟复数名词，表特指；another既可以作形容词，也可以作代词，泛指三者或三者以上的同类人或事物中的另一个，也可以用“another+数词+可数名词”形式，意为“另外几(天、周、米等)”；others相当于other people／things。根据句意可知，此处应用another，another two days表示“另外两天”。故选C。

13． Parents should cooperate with teachers and______ themselves in their

children’ s education.

A．get

B．involve

C．find

D．keep

正确答案：B

解析：get：获得，变得；involve：涉及，牵涉，使参与，常用短语为“involve

sb．in sth．”，意为“使某人参与某事”；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根据句意可知，选B。

14． The teacher is very______to the needs of her students and she can adapt her

teaching very flexibly.

A．significant

B．sensitive

C．serious

D．sincere

正确答案：B

解析：significant：有意义的；sensitive：敏感的，be sensitive to sth．为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感的、灵敏的”，符合题意；serious：严肃的，认真的；sincere：真诚的。故选B。

15． You can borrow my book, ______you promise to give it back to me by the

end of this month.

A．as far as

B．as soon as

C．as long as

D．as well as

正确答案：C

解析：as far as：远到，就……而言；as soon as：一……就……；as long as：只要；as well as：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句。故选C。

16． ______from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’ s

sights.

A．Beginning

B．Begun

C．To begin

D．Having begun

正确答案：A

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知，this trip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序，所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A。

17． Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to______excellent

services to meet the demands of the Games.

A．apply

B．make

C．contribute

D．use

正确答案：C

解析：apply：应用；make：制作；contribute：贡献；use：使用。根据句意可知，选C。

18． It is the natural scenery______earns the city a good reputation.