在线土木专业词典

土木工程专业英语词汇以下是土木工程领域的一些专业英语词汇:1. 土木工程 (Civil engineering)2. 桥梁工程 (Bridge engineering)3. 岩土工程 (Geotechnical engineering)4. 应力 (Stress)5. 应变 (strain)6. 简支梁 (Simple beam)7. 连续梁 (Continuous beam)8. 悬臂梁 (Cantilever beam)9. 测量工程 (Surveying engineering)10. 静荷载 (Static load)11. 恒荷载 (Sustained load)12. 冲击荷载 (Impact load)13. 循环荷载 (Repeated load)14. 疲劳荷载 (Fatigue load)15. 动荷载 (Dynamic load)16. 地震荷载 (Seismic load)17. 外力 (External force)18. 内力 (Internal force)19. 正应力 (Normal stress)20. 杨氏模量 (Young"s modulus)21. 弹性变形 (Elastic deformation)22. 塑性变形 (Plastic deformation)23. 屈服强度 (Yield strength)24. 平衡方程 (Equation of equilibrium)25. 均布荷载 (Uniformly distributed load)26. 集中荷载 (Concentrated load)27. 力偶 (Force couple)28. 结构设计 (Structural analysis)29. 初步设计 (Preliminary design)30. 结构安全 (Structural safety)31. 水灰比 (Water-cement ratio)32. 硅酸盐水泥 (Portland cement)33. 结构可靠性 (Structural reliability)34. 钢结构 (Steel structures)35. 钢筋混凝土 (Reinforced concrete)36. 土力学 (Soil mechanics)37. 材料力学 (Material mechanics)38. 地基与基础 (Footing and foundation)39. 桩基础 (Piles)40. CAD 三维模型 (Three-dimensional CAD models)41. 技术报告 (Technical report)42. 钢筋 (Reinforcing steel)43. 热轧钢筋 (Hot-rolled reinforce bar)44. 热膨胀系数 (Thermal expansion coefficient)45. 欠安全的设计 (Under design)46. 附属物 (Appurtenance)47. 市政的，地方的 (Municipal,local)。

1.荷载短期荷载short-time load 临界荷载critical load 持续荷载sustained loads恒载dead load 活载live load 峰值荷载peak load 冲击荷载impact load 2.专业名词力矩面等横截面cross section 隔离体 a free body 轴力axial forces 带肩梁ledger beam正应力the normal stress 剪应力the shear stress 固定铰支座 a pin support 可动铰支座 a roller support 平面内弯矩in-plane bending 平面外弯矩out-of-plane bending简支梁a simple beam 悬臂梁 a cantilever beam 分布力distributed load 均布力uniformly distributed load 静定结构statically determinate structure 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 角焊缝fillet weld 对接焊缝groove weld外缘outer edges 中性轴the neutral axis 形心矩centroidal distance沙石混凝土sand-and-stone concrete 预应力混凝土pre stressed concrete复合应力combined stress 极限应变limiting tensile strain 平均正应力mean normal stress名义抗剪强度nominal shear strength 惯性力inertia force 地震作用seismic action广义位移generalized displacement 扭矩torsion 预加应力pre stress托梁corbel3.材料平面顶deck 屋面防水层water proof roofing 金属箔层压板foil-laminated钢筋steel 涂料paint 木条板lath 灰泥plaster 楔子wedge基础footing 横向钢筋transverse reinforcement 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 弯起纵筋bent-up longitudinal steel 单向板one-way slabs 腹筋the web steel 楼梯踏步stair tread 顶棚抹灰plastered ceilings 承重墙bearing wall第 1 页/共 4 页轻质幕墙light weight curtain walls 桁架truss 构件member 谷仓grain elevator桥墩bridge pier 大型结构heavy structure 梯井stair shaft高层写字楼high-rise office 预埋构件metal insert 作业平台work plat form企口木板tongue-and-groove plank 施工架constructed yoke 走道脚手架 a walkway scaffold铅垂线the plumb line 喷雾器fog sprays 型钢structural steel 剪力墙shear wall平板flat slab 合成薄板synthetic film 防护墙板endosing wall panels人字起重机derrick crane 卫生间设施bathroom groups 服务竖井the service shaft隔气层vapor barriers 隔热层insulation 结露点dew point 空心板hollow plank竖向剪力墙shear-resistant vertical wall 预制构件pre cast member 隔板wall panel4.其他1应力等值线 a stress contour 数值分析numerical analysis 悬索基础cable structures实验研究experimental investigation 超静定次数degree of statical indeterminaly叠加法method of superposition 基本结构released structure高跨比span-depth ratio弯矩图bending moment diagram 附着deposit 弹性模量modulus of elasticity水化hydrate 硬化harden 变量variables 环境相对湿度ambient relative humidity蒸发evaporate 定向立方体单元oriented elementary cube初步结论tentative conclusion斜向拉力diagonal tension 微分长度单元 a differential length 应力迹线stress trajectory骨料咬合作用aggregate interlock 销栓作用dowel action 延性ductility扭转力偶twisting couple 力臂lever arm 分数fraction 取代in lieu of地震高发区zones of high earthquake probability 平立面in plan elevation平动translation 转动rotation 凹部depressions 凸起projection 凸口recess 在现场on the site 误差error 通用规范applicable codes滑模施工slip form operations 养护care 锚固be anchored in 挠度deflection5.其他2侧向支持sway bracing 先张法pre tensioning technique 后张法post tensioning technique安全系数safety factor 安全储备margin of safety 附属cust-in fittings防火等级fire ratings 不匀称沉降differential settlement 深基础deep foundation扩展式基础spread foundation 符合基础combined footings 条形基础strap footings垂直于at right angles to 类似于analogous to 单位力法unit-load method大小相等方向相反be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction静力平衡方程equations of static equilibrium 与……有关pertain to求合力from a summation of force 一组联立方程 a set of simultaneous equations协调方程equations of compatibility 经验方程empirical equation大一个数量级an order of magnitude longer 第二面积积分the second moment-area thorea·b dot product a*b cross product 位移互等定理reciprocal displacement theorem第 3 页/共 4 页液压控制系统hydraulic master control system 功的互等定理…………work ……与……成正比in direct proportion to 与……一致be geared to。

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Abandon 废弃Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止abrasion 磨损Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收abutment 桥墩abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 出入口踏步access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精度限制acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose 煤喉Acetylene Regulator 煤表acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acidic rock 酸性岩acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏Acoustic wave 声波acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器；addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂Address 地址adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附着力Adhesive Glue 万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻基地adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼Administrative Remedy 行政救济admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线Aerial mapping 航空测图aerial photograph 航测照片Aerial photography 航照定位aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere 大气圈affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器aftershock 余震agent 作用剂；代理人aggradation 堆积aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨材级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气(空气渗出)air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器Air chambor 气室air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷却机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent 输气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/ pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压闸air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警报钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 藻类Alidade 照准仪alidate 照准仪align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline earth 碱性土alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain 冲积系alteration 更改；改建；改动Alternating current 交流电alternating current (a. c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 高度计Altitude 高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction 高度修正Altitude error 高度误差Altitude-tint legend 高程表Aluminium Flat Bar 铝扁条aluminium tape 铝卷尺aluminum bridge 铝桥Aluminum Sheet 花铝板amber 琥珀amber flashing light 黄色闪光灯Ambient 周围ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Amortisseur 减震器Amortization 减震Ampere 安培（电流单位）ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)Ampere's law 安培定律amplification 放大；增强Amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly 振幅异常Analog 模拟Analog signal 模拟信号Analogue 模拟anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination 偏角Angle of depression 俯角Angle of dip 倾角Angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of polarization 偏极角angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotaion 旋转角angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annealing 退火annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压Anomaly 异常antenna 天线Anthracite 红基煤anti-corrosion paint 防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device 防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves 防油胶手套anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anticline 背斜Antitermite Paint 白蚁油anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；壁孔apex 顶apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经核准的物料approved plan 经核准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge 拱桥architect 建筑师Architect Registration Examination 建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural 建筑学architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architecture 结构area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置array 数组arresting assembly 止动装置art paper 铜版纸arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则Articulation 清晰度Artifacts 人工产品Artificial illumination 人工照明Artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫料aseismic region 无震区ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土asphaltos 地沥青aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth 各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves 杂色胶手套Asymptote 渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号Auger Bit 长身小林式钻咀Aurora 极光Aurora australis 南极光Aurora borealis 北极光authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic (spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control 自动控制automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站Automatic zero set 自动归零automation equipment 自动化设备Automobil Putty 原子灰auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度Averaging 平均Axe Handle 斧头柄axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力Axis of abscissa 横坐标轴Axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴axis of reference 参考轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) Azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth compass 方向罗盘Azimuthal angles 方位角Back azimuth 反方位角back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 背景噪音backing plate 垫板；背板Backsight 后视Bad data 不良资料Bad earth 接地不良baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器Balancing 平差Balancing a survey 测量平差balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承Ball Caster 平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle 圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo bridge 竹桥Bamboo Broom 竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush 竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋Barbed Wire 有棘铁线barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板Basal plane 基面bascule bridge 开合式活动吊桥base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器Base level 基准面base map 底图base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架Base temperature 基础温度baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室Basin 盆地batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter 深度计Batter level 测斜器batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压Battery Cells 电芯battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置bauxite 铝土beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁beam (or girder) bridge 梁式桥Beaman arc 贝门弧bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle 方位角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belly band 安全带belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移Bias magnetic 磁偏bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bisectrix 等分线bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外衬(沥青护膜) bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青衬里Bitumen Paint 腊青油Bitumen Paper 腊青纸bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose 黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe (Class B) B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves 黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping 黑铁皮Black Welding Glass 黑玻璃blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 建筑物正面building land 屋地；屋子建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则Building Planning 建筑计划building services 建筑设备building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology 建筑技术building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density 容积密度bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulk modulus 体积弹性系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund 壆；田基；堤壆bund wall 壆墙bundled area 堤壆保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站遮盖物bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀Byte 字节cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器Cable Cutter 威也钳cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥；斜张桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙Calibrate 校准Calibrating device 校准器calibration 校准Calibration constant 校准常数Calibration instrument 校准仪caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 凸轮camber 拱度(成弧形)candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 雨遮cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖Capacitance 电容capacitance meter 电容表Capacitivity 电容率capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀Capillarity 毛细作用Capillary pressure 毛细压力capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面) cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车) Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T 钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空)clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛Coast line 海岸线Coastal deposits 海岸堆积coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom 椰衣扫Code address 编码地址Code language 代码语言code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器Coded data 编码数据Coded message 编码信息Coder 编码器；编码员Coding 编码；译码Coding rule 编码规则coefficient 系数Coefficient of correction 校正系数Coefficient of correlation 对比系数Coefficient of damping 阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of extension 伸延系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction 折射系数Coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion 热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility 可传性系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可折悬臂平台collapsible gate 折闸collar 护圈；束套；套环Collateral data 附属数据collet 套爪；筒夹Collimated 平行Collimation 瞄准；平行校正collimation axis 视准轴collimation error 视准误差collimation line 视准线collimation plane 视准面collimator 视准仪Collision 碰撞Collision zone 板块碰撞带colluvial deposit 崩积土层Color code 色码Color display 彩色展示Color plates 色版Color processing 彩色处理Color Rags 什布仔Color sensation 色感Coloration 着色；彩色colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头Combination 组合Combination Plier 平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier 鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench 令梗Combination Wrench Set 套庄令梗combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊Common mode 同型common part 公用部分Common Round Iron Nails 普通圆铁钉common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/ link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 通勤者compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室compartment wall 分隔墙Compass 罗盘Compass azimuth 罗盘方位角Compass bearing 罗盘方位Compass declination 磁偏角compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler 编绎程序complement 补充设备Complement address 补码地址Complement angle 余角Complementary angle 余角complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体Compressibility 压缩系数compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressional anticline 挤压背斜compressional fold 挤压褶皱compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图Computer language 计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤Concrete Brick 沙砖concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel 石矢尖凿concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐久性concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落Concrete Stones 石仔concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器)concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件﹔状况conductance 导率Conductibitily 导电性Conducting stratum 导电层conduction 传导Conductive body 导体conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒Confidence 可信度configuration 构形(结构)confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试Conjunction 交集Connected to ground 接地connection 接驳；连接；接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器Connectors (Long Huts) 镀锌公英制牙条长驳母consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价。

土木工程词典A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Aandon废弃Abandoned well废井Aberration of needle磁针偏差Abnormal pressure异常压力abnormally high pressure异常高压Abort中止abrasion磨损Abrasion surface浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel拮碟abrasive grinding machine研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel磨碟abrasive particle磨料颗粒Absolute address绝对地址Absolute altitude绝对高度Absolute damping绝对阻尼Absolute deviation绝对偏差Absolute flying height绝对航高Absolute gravity绝对重力absolute permeability绝对渗透率absolute porosity绝对孔隙率absolute temperature绝对温度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment桥墩abutting end邻接端acceleration加速acceleration lane加速车道Acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria接受准则access通路；通道access door检修门；通道门access lane进出路径access panel检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道楼梯access step出入口踏步access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidental collapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accredited private laboratory认可的私人实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit精度限制acetylene cylinder乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose煤喉Acetylene Regulator煤表acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acidic rock酸性岩acoustic couplant声耦合剂acoustic coupler声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining隔音板acoustic screen隔声屏Acoustic wave声波acrylic paint丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion活性腐蚀active earth pressure主动土压力active fault活断层active oxidation活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；承接器；转接器；addition增设；加建additional building works增补建筑工程additional horizontal force额外横向力additional plan增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent加设通风口additive添加剂Address地址adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force附着力Adhesive Glue万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape反光警告贴纸adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction相邻建造物adjacent level相邻水平adjacent site相邻基地adjacent street相邻街道adjoining area毗邻地区adjoining building毗邻建筑物adjoining land毗邻土地adjoining structure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner昔士adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit行政诉讼Administrative Remedy行政救济admixture掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告标志advance works前期工程aeration曝气aeration tank曝气池aerial天线Aerial mapping航空测图aerial photograph航测照片Aerial photography航照定位aerial rapid transit system高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway高架缆车系统aerial view鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere大气圈affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器aftershock余震agent作用剂；代理人aggradation堆积aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area总面积aggregate grading骨材级配aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总楼地板空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding放气(空气渗出)air blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器Air chambor气室air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷却机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve空气联接阀air curtain fan风帘风扇air cylinder气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distribution system配气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained cement加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent输气剂air exhaust排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter风量计；空气流量计air gap气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver进气百叶air inlet port进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air particle空气粒子air passage风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressure gauge气压表air pressure switch气压闸air pressurization system空气加压系统air receiver空气储存器air reservoir储气缸air restrictor空气节流器air shuttle valve阻气阀air sprayer喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock通风管旋塞air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtight cover气密盖airy dry varnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarm bell警报钟alarm buzzer警报器alga藻类Alidade照准仪alidate照准仪align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan(road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction碱性集料反应alkaline earth碱性土alkaline pump碱液泵alkaline tank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowable load容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure容许压力allowable stress容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain冲积系alteration更改；改建；改动Alternating current交流电alternating current(a.c.)交流电alternative design替代设计alternative route替代路线alternator交流发电机Altimeter高度计Altitude高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction高度修正Altitude error高度误差Altitude-tint legend高程表Aluminium Flat Bar铝扁条aluminium tape铝卷尺aluminum bridge铝桥Aluminum Sheet花铝板amber琥珀amber flashing light黄色闪光灯Ambient周围ambient pressure周围压力ambient temperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area美化市容地带amenity railing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate硝酸铵Amortisseur减震器Amortization减震Ampere安培（电流单位）ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)Ampere's law安培定律amplification放大；增强Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly振幅异常Analog模拟Analog signal模拟信号Analogue模拟anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing锚承；锚座anchor bolt锚栓anchor plate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length锚固长度anchoring strength锚固强度ancillary building附属建筑物ancillary facilities附属设施ancillary installation附带装置ancillary works附属工程angle cutter角铁切割机angle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination偏角Angle of depression俯角Angle of dip倾角Angle of elevation仰角angle of emergence出射角angle of incidence入射角angle of inclination倾斜角angle of internal friction内摩擦角angle of polarization偏极角angle of reflection反射角Angle of refraction折射角angle of rotaion旋转角angle probe斜探头angular velocity角速度annealing退火annunciation lamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压Anomaly异常antenna天线Anthracite红基煤anti-corrosion paint防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves防油胶手套anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆anti-skid chequer防滑格纹anti-skid device防滑装置anti-skid dressing防滑钢沙anti-skid material防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting防震装置anti-vibration pad防震垫anticline背斜Antitermite Paint白蚁油anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；壁孔apex顶apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备applied covering外加覆盖物applied load外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel进港航道；引渠approach ramp引道坡approach road引道；进路approach speed来车速度approach taper楔形引道路段approach viaduct高架引道approved material经核准的物料approved plan经核准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arc contact电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc welding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge拱桥architect建筑师Architect Registration Examination建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural建筑学architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural projection建筑上的伸出物Architecture结构area traffic control system区域交通控制系统argon arc welding氩气焊armature电枢arrangement排列；布置array数组arresting assembly止动装置art paper铜版纸arterial highway干线道路arterial traffic干线交通article of agreement合约细则Articulation清晰度Artifacts人工产品Artificial illumination人工照明Artificial intelligence人工智能artificial lighting人工照明as-built drawing竣工图则as-constructed drawing竣工图则asbestos abatement works石棉拆除工程asbestos cement石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉垫料aseismic region无震区ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphalt distributor沥青喷洒机asphalt paver沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing沥青屋面asphaltic coating沥青涂层asphaltic concrete沥青混凝土asphaltos地沥青aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装置；组合assessment评估associated works相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves杂色胶手套Asymptote渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature常温atomization air fan雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audible signal音响讯号audible warning音响警号Auger Bit长身小林式钻咀Aurora极光Aurora australis南极光Aurora borealis北极光authorities权限authority主管当局authorized officer获授权人员authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic(spark)ignition device自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control自动控制automatic control switch自动控制开关automatic operation自动操作automatic release自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator自动调压器automatic weather station自动气象站Automatic zero set自动归零automation equipment自动化设备Automobil Putty原子灰auxiliary control panel辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank辅助给水箱auxiliary plant辅助厂房auxiliary system辅助系统auxiliary water pump辅助水泵average compressive stress平均压应力average strength平均强度Averaging平均Axe Handle斧头柄axial fan轴流式风扇axial force轴向力axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress轴向应力Axis of abscissa横坐标轴Axis of ordinate纵坐标轴axis of reference参考轴axis of rotation旋转轴axis of symmetry对称轴axle bearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)Azimuth bearing方位角azimuth compass方向罗盘Azimuthal angles方位角Back azimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-up area后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfill material回填物料background noise背景噪音backing plate垫板；背板Backsight后视Bad data不良资料Bad earth接地不良baffle隔板；挡板baffle plate遮挡板baffle wall遮挡墙balance tank调节池；均衡槽balance weight平衡锤balanced load平衡载重balancer平冲器Balancing平差Balancing a survey测量平差balancing pipeline平衡水管balcony露台ball bearing滚珠轴承Ball Caster平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set(extra-long)加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballast道碴bamboo bridge竹桥Bamboo Broom竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding竹枝棚架band brake带式制动器band clamp带夹banshee alarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon钢筋Barbed Wire有棘铁线barging area驳运地点barrack营房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block路障barrier gate路闸barrier plate阻挡板Basal plane基面bascule bridge开合式活动吊桥base基座base course路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame基架base insulator基架绝缘器Base level基准面base map底图base plate底板；垫板base sealing底部密封胶base slab平底板base support底座支架Base temperature基础温度baseline基线；底线；基准线baseline programme基线计划basement地库；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batching plant混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter深度计Batter level测斜器batter pile斜桩battery蓄电池battery acid level电池酸位battery cell volt蓄电池电压Battery Cells电芯battery charger电池充电器battery electric locomotive电力机车battery electrolyte电池电解液battery-powered device电池推动装置bauxite铝土beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁beam(or girder)bridge梁式桥Beaman arc贝门弧bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle方位角bearing capacity承载力bearing force承重能力；承载能力bearing pad支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile支承桩bearing pin支承栓钉bearing plate支承垫板bearing stress支承应力bearing surface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour性能；状况Belisha beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot气囊；气囊筒belly band安全带belt带；皮带belt conveyor带式输送机belt guard皮带护罩belt tension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force弯曲力bending stress弯曲应力Benkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土berm channel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Bias magnetic磁偏bill of quantities工料清单binder黏合料bisectrix等分线bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumen coating沥青外衬(沥青护膜)bitumen felt沥青纸bitumen lining沥青衬里Bitumen Paint腊青油Bitumen Paper腊青纸bituminous concrete沥青混凝土bituminous macadam沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe(Class B)B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping黑铁皮Black Welding Glass黑玻璃blade剪刀；叶片blank flange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe溢流管bleed screw放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement混合水泥blending control混合控制blinding补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinds百叶窗block plan楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil#1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder蓝淀粉bobbin绕线管Body belts w/cert.救生绳连证书bogie转向架boiler room锅炉房boiling point沸点bollard护柱；系船柱bollard light安全岛指示灯bollard plinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑bolt螺栓Bolt Cutter蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts螺丝类bond黏结；黏合；契约bond coat黏合层bond strength黏合强度bond stress黏合应力boom吊杆booster pump增压泵booster pumping station增压抽水站booster transformer增压变压器booster water pump增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank含硼水贮存箱border link边境连接道路border terminus过境终站bore钻孔；内孔bored pile螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel钻挖的隧道borehole log钻孔纪录boric acid硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boring machine钻探机；镗床borrow area采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer)兴建营运转移bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave底部隆bottom layer底层bottom plate底板bottom simulating reflector(BSR)海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure井底压力boulder巨砾boundary分界线；界线box bridge箱型桥box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑braced structure受横向支撑的结构bracing支撑bracing structure支撑结构bracket托架；支架braid编织电缆brake制动器brake horse power制动马力brake lining制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal剎车踏板brake system制动系统brake test制动器试验brake tester制动系统测试器braking distance制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit分支电路branch pipe/pipework支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar铜扁条brass gate valve黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle消防铜射咀brass wire brush铜丝刷break pressure tank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength抗断强度breakthrough击穿breakwater防波堤breather通气孔；呼吸器breather valve通气阀breathing apparatus呼吸器具brick砖brick bridge砖桥Brick Reinforcement砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh砖网brick works砌砖工程brickwork砖块bridge桥梁bridge abutment桥台bridge crane桥式吊机bridge deck桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder桥大梁bridge pier桥墩bridgeworks桥梁工程Bright spot亮点Brightness亮度Brown Paper鸡皮纸BS916Hex Bolts&Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator气泡贮存器Bubble effect气泡效应bucket conveyor斗式输送机buckling压曲；压弯buckling load压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area缓冲地区build,operate and transfer(BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift施工用升降机building建筑物；大厦building area建筑面积building condition楼宇状况building construction建筑物建造；建筑营造building design建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope建筑物外壳building frontage建筑物正面building land屋地；屋子建筑用地building material建筑物料building plan建筑图则Building Planning建筑计划building services建筑设备building site屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology建筑技术building works屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density容积密度bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulk modulus体积弹性系数bulldozer推土机；铲泥车bump(road)限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund壆；田基；堤壆bund wall壆墙bundled area堤壆保护区buoyant force浮力burglar alarm system防盗警报系统buried concrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursting爆裂bus interchange巴士转车处bus stop shelter巴士站遮盖物bus terminus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler母线联接bush轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding对头熔接butt welding对焊butterfly cock蝶形旋阀butterfly gate蝶形闸butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通阀Byte字节cab小室；驾驶室cabinet小室；贮存柜cable电缆cable channel电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit电缆管cable coupler电缆耦合器Cable Cutter威也钳cable draw pit电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct电缆管道cable gland电缆密封套cable joint电缆接头cable laying wagon电缆敷设车cable lead电缆引线cable route电缆路线cable supported viaduct悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge钢索吊桥cable trench电缆槽cable trough电缆坑cable trunk电缆干线cable tunnel电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥；斜张桥cage机厢caisson沉箱caisson cap沉箱盖caisson foundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier沉箱墩caisson pile沉箱桩caisson retaining wall沉箱挡土墙caisson wall沉箱墙Calibrate校准Calibrating device校准器calibration校准Calibration constant校准常数Calibration instrument校准仪caliper measure测径calorie(cal)卡路里(热量单位)calorific value热值calorifier加热器cam凸轮camber拱度(成弧形)candela(cd)烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator罐型防毒面具canopy雨遮cantilever悬臂cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever bridge悬臂桥cantilever crane悬臂吊机cantilever footing悬臂基脚cantilever foundation悬臂地基cantilever support悬臂支架canvas帆布canvas belt帆布带cap帽；盖Capacitance电容capacitance meter电容表Capacitivity电容率capacitor电容器capacity容量；载客量capacity control valve容量控制阀Capillarity毛细作用Capillary pressure毛细压力capital works基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile碳柱carbon ring碳环carbon steel含碳钢carbon strip碳条carbonation碳化carbonation depth碳化深度carbonation process碳化过程carbonhydrate碳水化合物carborundum金刚砂carburettor化油器；气化器cargo handling area货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle木工锤Carpenter Pencil木工笔carriageway行车道carriageway marking行车道标记Carry进位carrying capacity运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管cast iron铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode铸铁焊支cast iron pipe铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place(CIP)场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin预制品工场Castor with stopper棚架辘casualty team意外事件小组cat ladder便梯；爬梯catalytic action催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan扇形防护网架catch fence拦截围墙catch platform坠台Catcher抓贝catchment area集水区；引集范围catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel集水槽catenary wire吊索cathode阴极cathode ray tube(CRT)阴极射线管cathodic protection阴极保护catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk填缝Caulking Gun油灰鎗caulking material填隙料causeway堤道(长堤)caution sign警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavity wall空心墙ceiling天花板ceiling slab天花板ceiling suspension hook天花吊celestial eqquator天球赤道Celestial equator天体赤道Celestial pole天极cell电池cellular office分格式办公室cement水泥cement content水泥含量cement mortar水泥沙浆cement plaster水泥灰泥cement rendering水泥荡面(水泥刷面) cement sand mix水泥沙浆cementitious content水泥成分Center of curvature曲率中心Center of gravity重心Centesimal graduation百分度centi(c)厘(百分之一)Centigrade百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system公分-公克-秒单位制central divider中央分隔栏central dividing strip中央分隔带central line中线central median中央分隔带central power-driven machine中央动力机械Central processing unit中央处理机central profile barrier中央纵向护栏central reserve中央预留带central span中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane中行车线(中央车道)centre line中心线centre line of street街道中心线centrifugal filter离心过滤器centrifugal force离心力centrifugal load离心荷载centrifugal pump离心泵centripetal force向心力ceramic tile瓷砖certificate证明书certificate of inspection检查证明书certificate of registration注册证明书；登记证明书certification核证Certification Standards建筑师的认证标准certified copy经核证文本certify核证cesspool污水池chain链chain block滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车) Chain Saw电动链锯chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk粉笔Chalk Brush粉刷chamber小室；间隔chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier水晶灯change-over switch转换开关change-over valve转换阀channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover槽盖Channel wave槽波channelization(traffic)(交通)导流channelizing island导行岛channelizing line导行线Chaos theory混沌论Character特性；字符Characteristic特性；特征characteristic strength特征强度Charge炸药；电荷Chart图表chart datum海图基准面chart recorder图表记录器chassis车身底盘check查核check block挡块check joint止回接头check mechanism制动装置check plate垫板；挡板check rail护轮轨check screw止动螺钉check valve止回流阀chemical action化学作用chemical dosing化学剂量chemical grout化学灌浆Chemical Materials化工物料类chemical property化学特性chemical refuse化学垃圾chemical test化学测试chemicals化学品chequered plate网纹板chill plate冷却板chilled air fan冷风风扇chilled water pump冷冻水泵chiller冷冻机chiller plant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney烟沟；烟chimney coping烟囱盖顶chimney stack烟囱Chinese Ink大墨汁Chinese Pen毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle敲锈锤chippings碎屑；破片chisel凿chloride氯化物chloride content氯化物含量chloride diffusion氯化物扩散chloride extraction除氯chloride ion氯离子chloride ion content氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斩波器；截波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient扩散系数circuit电路；环道circuit breaker断路保险掣circular footing圆基脚circular road环回道路Circular Saw Blade(Carbide Tipped)40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump循环水泵circulation mode循环模式circumferential road环回道路civil works土木工程cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplock cable clamp拍扣式电缆线夹clast碎屑；岩粒Clathrate天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle羊角锤clay黏土clay field pipe瓦管Clay Picks Head番钉头Clay Picks w/handle番钉连柄Cleaner洁厕得cleaning eye清理孔Cleaning Pad快洁布cleaning rod清理棒cleansing洁净clear effective length净有效长度clear height净高clear opening净开口clear space净空间clear span净跨距clear width净宽度clearance相距空间；(净空) clearance gauge测隙规clearance space间隙空间cleat夹具clevis U形夹client委托人climb form technique提升模板技术climbing lane爬坡车道climofunction气候因素Clinographic curve坡度曲线Clinometer测斜器clip小夹close fitting cover紧合封盖close fittings紧合配件close-boarded platform密合封板平台Close-up闭合closed area禁区closed circuit television(CCTV)闭路电视closed end不能通行的一端closed position闭合的位置Closed traverse闭合导线Closing error闭合误差closure封闭Closure error闭合误差cloverleaf interchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordinator统筹人Coagulation凝结Coal红基煤coal-tar epoxy环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate粗骨料coarse screening粗筛Coast line海岸线Coastal deposits海岸堆积coating保护层；涂层coating material涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom椰衣扫Code address编码地址Code language代码语言code of practice工作守则；操作守则code reader读码器Coded data编码数据Coded message编码信息Coder编码器；编码员Coding编码；译码Coding rule编码规则coefficient系数Coefficient of correction校正系数Coefficient of correlation对比系数Coefficient of damping阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity弹性系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数Coefficient of extension伸延系数coefficient of internal friction内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction折射系数Coefficient of safety安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility可传性系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesive force黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsible cantilever platform可折悬臂平台collapsible gate折闸collar护圈；束套；套环Collateral data附属数据collet套爪；筒夹Collimated平行Collimation瞄准；平行校正collimation axis视准轴collimation error视准误差collimation line视准线collimation plane视准面collimator视准仪Collision碰撞Collision zone板块碰撞带colluvial deposit崩积土层Color code色码Color display彩色展示Color plates色版Color processing彩色处理Color Rags什布仔Color sensation色感Coloration着色；彩色colour code色码colour light signal颜色灯号coloured cement颜色水泥column柱column cap柱帽column footing柱基脚column frame柱架column head柱头Combination组合Combination Plier平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench令梗Combination Wrench Set套庄令梗combined dead load组合恒载combined effect混合效应combined footing联合基脚combined load合并载重combustible goods可燃物品combustible material可燃烧物料combustion燃烧combustion chamber燃烧室commencement of operation开始操作commercial building商业建筑物commercial complex商场commercial land商业用地commercial use商业用途commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment承担common corridor公用走廊Common mode同型common part公用部分Common Round Iron Nails普通圆铁钉common use共同使用common waste pipe共用废水管communal facilities公用设施communication channel/link通讯渠道communication system通讯系统commutator整流器commuter通勤者compacted concrete压实混凝土compaction压实；夯实compaction pile压实桩compaction test压实测试compartment分隔室compartment wall分隔墙Compass罗盘Compass azimuth罗盘方位角Compass bearing罗盘方位Compass declination磁偏角compatibility相配；相容compensating valve补偿阀compensation补偿；补偿金competent person符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler编绎程序complement补充设备Complement address补码地址Complement angle余角Complementary angle余角complete function test全面功能试验complete fusion完全熔接complete overhaul全面大修completed works已完成的工程compliance遵从composite beam组合梁composite building综合用途建筑物composite pile混合桩composite sandwich construction复合夹层结构composite steel plate复合钢板composite wall组合墙composition成分compound场地；合成物comprehensive details全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study整体运输研究compressed air压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas压缩气体Compressibility压缩系数compressing tool压挤工具compression压缩compression joint承压接缝compression load压缩荷载compression reinforcement受压钢筋compression test抗压测试compressional anticline挤压背斜compressional fold挤压褶皱compressive failure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress抗压应力compressor压缩机computer aided design(CAD)facilities电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics电脑绘图Computer language计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cubecrushing machine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave凹形concealed piping隐藏喉管concentrated load集中载重；集中荷载concept plan概念图conceptual layout概念规划concrete混凝土；三合土concrete barrier混凝土防撞栏concrete block混凝土趸concrete block seawall混凝土海堤Concrete Brick沙砖concrete bridge混凝土桥concrete buffer混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel石矢尖凿concrete core混凝土芯concrete cover混凝土保护层concrete cube混凝土立方块concrete cube test混凝土立方体试验concrete durability混凝土耐久性concrete foundation混凝土基础concrete grade混凝土等级concrete lining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block混凝土铺路砖concrete pile混凝土桩concrete pipe混凝土管concrete plinth混凝土基脚concrete pour works混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization混凝土再碱性化concrete sample混凝土样本concrete slab混凝土板concrete sleeper混凝土轨枕concrete spalling混凝土剥落Concrete Stones石仔concrete strength混凝土强度concrete stress混凝土应力concrete structure混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test混凝土测试concrete vibrator混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器)concrete wall混凝土墙concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；电容器condition条件﹔状况conductance导率Conductibitily导电性Conducting stratum导电层conduction传导Conductive body导体conductive part导电部分conductivity导电性conductor导体；导线conduit管道；导管cone锥形筒Confidence可信度configuration构形(结构)confined space密封空间confining stress局限应力confirmatory test验证测试Conjunction交集Connected to ground接地connection接驳；连接；接驳处connector接驳器；连接器Connectors(Long Huts)镀锌公英制牙条长驳母consecutive test result连续测试结果consent同意conservation of energy节约能源conservatory温室consideration代价Consistency一致性console控制台consolidate加固consolidating stratum固结地层(巩固地层) consolidation沉积；固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation test固结试验conspicuous place显眼地方conspicuous position显眼位置Constant of gravitation万有引力常数construction建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint施工接缝；施工缝construction plant施工设备construction road施工用道路construction sequence施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle建筑基地车辆construction stage施工阶段construction works建造工程consultant顾问consultant fee顾问费consultation谘询consumer用户container贮存器；货柜containment防漏contaminate污染Contamination污染contamination monitoring system污染监测系统Continental shelf大陆棚contingency plan应急计划；应变计划contingency sum额外预算费Continuation延伸continuity连续性continuity test连续性测试continuous barrier连续护栏continuous beam连续梁continuous bridge连续式桥梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing连续基脚；条型基础continuous load连续荷载contour map等值线图contour walk依地势建筑的小径contra-flow反方向行车contract合约；合同contract description合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing合约图则contract payment合约支付款项contract period合约期contract sum合约金额contraction coefficient收缩系数contraction crack收缩裂缝contraction joint收缩接缝contractor承建商；建筑商contractor shed承建商屋棚contractor yard承建商工地contractual claim按合约索偿(契约的要求) contractual obligation合约订明的责任contravention违反contribution分担费用control管制control cable操纵缆control console操纵台；控制台control gear控制器control kiosk控制站control panel控制电箱；控制盘Control point控制点Control signal控制信号control station控制站control switch控制电掣control valve控掣阀controlled area管制区Controller控制器Convection对流conversion factor换算系数converter变流器convex凸形convey输送conveyor输送机；输送器Cooker Switch铁曲架制coolant冷却剂cooling agent冷却剂cooling coil冷却盘管cooling fan冷却风扇cooling fan blade散热扇片cooling fin散热片；冷却片cooling rib冷却肋片cooling system冷却系统cooling tank冷却池cooling tower冷却水塔cooling water pump冷却水泵coordinate angle坐标角coordinate axis坐标轴coordinate plane标轴面。

土木建筑工程英汉词典Soil Mechanics - 土力学Structural Analysis - 结构分析Concrete - 混凝土Steel - 钢铁Reinforcement - 钢筋Foundation - 基础Geotechnical Engineering - 岩土工程Shoring - 支护Excavation - 挖掘Tunneling - 隧道工程Surveying - 测量Geology - 地质学Hydraulics - 水力学Construction Management - 施工管理Structural Engineering - 结构工程Bridge - 桥梁Highway - 公路Irrigation - 灌溉Water Supply - 供水Foundation Design - 基础设计Soil Testing - 土壤测试Construction Materials - 建筑材料Earthquake Engineering - 地震工程Environmental Impact Assessment - 环境影响评价Safety Management - 安全管理Cost Estimation - 成本估算Project Planning - 项目规划Project Management - 项目管理Building Codes - 建筑规范Risk Assessment - 风险评估Contract Administration - 合同管理Quality Control - 质量控制Concrete Technology - 混凝土技术Steel Structures - 钢结构Engineering Drawing - 工程图纸Construction Equipment - 建筑设备Slope Stability - 边坡稳定性Dams - 水坝Seismic Design - 地震设计Construction Site - 建筑工地Structural Integrity - 结构完整性Water Treatment - 水处理Sustainable Construction - 可持续建筑Architectural Design - 建筑设计Material Testing - 材料测试Quantity Surveying - 工程测量Earthworks - 土方工程Structural Rehabilitation - 结构修复Road Construction - 道路建设Facade Design - 幕墙设计Construction Methodology - 施工方法论Retaining Wall - 挡土墙Heritage Conservation - 文物保护Building Maintenance - 建筑维护Engineering Ethics - 工程伦理Construction Waste Management - 建筑废弃物管理Public Infrastructure - 公共基础设施Landscape Architecture - 景观建筑。

土木工程类英文专业词汇A部分acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋B部分backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)C部分calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)D部分decay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)E部分earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing stre ngth of materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)F部分fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收函数(23)G部分gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61) grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)H部分hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)I部分impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46) influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25) intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)J部分joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)K部分key joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)L部分laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of st ructure· 结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)M部分main axis 强轴(56)main beam· 主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of mat erials· 材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls· 弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68) modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构N部分nailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量O部分obligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)P部分padding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit· 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge· 塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34) plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestres sed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Q部分qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)R部分radial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68) regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31)representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)resistance to water penetration· 抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)S部分safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation 稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13) stair 楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone masonry 石砌体(44)stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)storev height 层高(21)straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44) ”strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30) strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)structural wall 结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl grain 涡纹(?1)T部分tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell 薄壳(6)three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)tie tod 系杆(5)tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17) ，timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener· 横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27)U部分ultimate compressive strain o f concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building· 上柔下刚多层房屋(45) upper rigid lower flexib le complex multistorey building· 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)V部分value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63)visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)W部分wall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water tower 水塔(3)water／cement ratio· 水灰比(3g)weak axis· 弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)wel ding connection· 焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)Y部分yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点) 1.综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics1. 综合类土soil, earth1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类应力路径stress path1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill3. 土的分类充重塑土3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck3. 土的分类年粘土clay3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle3. 土的分类砂土sand3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess3. 土的分类素填土plain fill3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil3. 土的分类岩石rock3. 土的分类伊利土illite3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill。

土木工程英语词典土木工程英语词典第 1 页Adhesion agent 粘着剂Accelerating agent 速凝剂 Abram's rule 阿勃拉姆规则 All mesh ferrocement 无筋钢丝网水泥 Abrasion 磨耗 Allyl-Butadiene-Styrene 丙烯氰－丁二烯Accelerated strength testing 快速强度试－苯乙烯共聚树脂（ABS）验 Air pockets 鼓泡Acid resistance 耐酸性 Axial tensive property 轴心受拉性能 Adiabatic temperature rise 绝热升温 Axial compressive property 轴心受压性能Admixture 外加剂 Air impermeability 气密性 Aggregate 集料（混凝土）Abnormal Polypropylene 无规聚丙烯（APP） Air entrainment 引气（加气）Asbestos fibres 石棉纤维 Autoclave 高压釜 Asbestos insulation 石棉绝热制品 Accelerated curing 快速养护 Autoclave expansion test 压蒸法 Absorbed water 吸附水 Artificial 人造石Added water 附加水 Air entraining and water-reducingAggregate bulk density 集料松散容重 admixture 引气减水剂 Auti-corrosion Admixture 防锈剂 Active addition 活性混合材 Anisotropic materials 各向异性材料 Addition of cement 水泥混合材 Air-entrained concrete 引气混凝土 Aluminoferic cement clinker 铁铝酸盐水泥Air Entrain Admixture 引气剂熟料Aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率 Age 龄期，时期Artificial marble 人造大理石 Aluminum silicate wool 硅酸铝棉 Alite阿利特 Aluminum foil 铝箔 Alkali-aggregate reaction 碱－集料反应 Airspace insulation 封闭空气间层 Alkalies in Portland cement 波特兰水泥中Areal thermal resistance（specific thermal的碱 resistance）比热阻（热导率的倒数） Alkali-silica reaction 碱－二氧化硅反应 Absorptivity 吸收率 Anhydrite 无水石膏（硬石膏） Air permeability（Air penetration Autoclave expansion test 高压釜膨胀试验coefficient）空气渗透率 Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土土木工程英语词典第 2 页 Brick 绝热砖 Batch mixture 配合料 Bond strength 粘结强度 Bend stress 弯曲应力 Bleeding 泌水 Bituminous paint 沥青涂料 Bitumen-determination of penetration 沥青Bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土针入度测定法 Block brick 大型砌块 Battery-mold process 成组立模工艺Blunger 搅拌器，打浆机 Bar spacing 加筋间距 Brick setting 砖砌体 Binder bonding agent 粘合剂 (brickwork)Barytes 重晶石 Brittle point of asphalt 沥青冷脆点 Batchhing 称量（配料） Broken stone 碎石 Belite 贝利特 Bubbing potential 发泡能力Biaxial behavior 双轴向性质 Building brick 建筑红砖 Blaine fineness 勃来恩，细度 Building system 建筑体系，建筑系统 Blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣Brittle material 脆性材料 Blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥Blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰Calcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥水泥Calcium aluminates 铝酸钙 Bogue equations 鲍格方程式Calcium chloride 氯化钙 Bond 粘结Calcium ferroaluminates 铁铅酸钙 Brucite 氢氧镁石（水镁石）Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 Bulking of sand 砂的湿胀Calcium oxide 氧化钙 Bull-float 刮尺Calcium silicate hydrate 水化硅酸钙 Board（block）insulation 绝热板Calcium silicate 硅酸钙 Bitumastic paint 沥青涂料Calcium sulfates 硫酸钙 Bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料Calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铅酸钙 Blowing agent 发泡剂Calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫铝Bar between mesh 加筋酸钙 Ball impact test （******强度）落球试验法Capillary voids（pores）in cement 水泥中Basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分的毛细管 Basicity 碱度，碱性土木工程英语词典第 3 页Capillary water 毛细管水 Carbonating 碳化处理 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Cement resistance to chemical 水泥抗化学Cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用侵蚀性Cement fineness 水泥细度 Cube size 立方体试件尺寸 Cement paste 水泥浆 Characteristic strength 特征强度 Cement soundness 水泥安定性 Coarse aggregate ratio to fine 粗集料玉细Cement specifications 水泥规范集料之比Cement strength 水泥强度 Carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩 Cement types 水泥品种 Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制Ceramsite 陶粒品Chalcedony 玉髓 Cellular（foamed）glass 泡沫玻璃（多孔玻Chemically combined water 化学结合水璃）Chert 燧石（黑硅石） Composite insulation 复合绝热层 Chloride 氯化物Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢 Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶（CR） Cellularconcrete 多孔混凝土 Chord modulus 弦弹性模量 Complex accelerator based onClinker 熟料 triethanolamine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂 Coarse aggregate 粗集料 Component 组分，成分，构件 Cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土Compliance 柔度Compacting factor test 捣实系数试验 Composite 复合，合成，复合材料Compaction（consolidation）捣实（捣固） Composite insulation 复合绝热层Compressive strength 抗压强度 Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥Computer control system 计算机控制系统 Concrete 混凝土Concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站 Condensed silica fume 浓缩（凝聚）的二氧Concrete composition 混凝土配合比化硅烟雾（硅粉） Concrete products 混凝土制品 Consistency 绸度 Concrete pump 混凝土输送泵 Core tests 钻芯试验 Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混Corrosion of steel in concrete 混凝土中钢凝土渗透系数筋的腐蚀Carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖 Cost of concrete 混凝土成本土木工程英语词典第 4 页 Cracking 开裂 Cork 软木Creep 徐变 Cork insulation 软木绝热制品 Critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸 Cellular（foamed）plastics 泡沫塑料（多孔C-S-H 水化硅酸钙塑料）Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系Cellular（foamed）polystyrene 聚苯乙烯泡数沫塑料Conductivity 导热性 Cellular（foamed）polyurethane 聚氨脂泡沫Coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数塑料Coefficient of permeability of concrete 混Calcium-resin insulating board 钙塑绝热板凝土收缩系数 Cellular（foamed）rubber 泡沫橡胶 Cement mortar 水泥胶砂Crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋Darby 刮尺 Concrete block 混凝土砌块D-cracking D行裂缝 Cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋Deicing salts action 除冰盐作用 Cold rolled steel 冷轧钢Diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土 Condensation polymerization 缩聚反应Dicalcium silicate（C2S）硅酸二钙 Critical degree of saturation 临界饱和度Dynamic modulus of elasticity 动弹性模量 Critical stress 临界压力Dolomite 白云石 Cryogenic behavior 低温性质Drying shrinkage 干燥收缩（干缩） Crystallization pressure of salts 盐的结Ductility 延性晶压力Durability 耐久性 Crystal structure and reactivity 结晶结构Durability factor 耐久性因素和活性Decoration glass 装饰玻璃 Curing 养护Decoration mortar 装饰砂浆 Civil Engineering 土木工程Deformed bar 变形钢筋，螺纹钢 Cement 水泥Defoamer 消泡剂 Crack 裂缝Dense concrete 密实混凝土 Calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热制Diatomaceous silicate 硅藻土品(Kieselguhr，diatomite) Cement mortar 水泥砂浆土木工程英语词典第 5 页Diatomite insulation 硅藻土绝热制品制品Density 密度 Expanded plastics 多孔塑料 Deformation 变形钢筋Engineering plastics 工程塑料 Degree of hardness 硬度Degree of humidity 湿度Fabriform 土工模袋False set 假凝Early-age behavior 早期性质 Feldspar 长石Ecological benefit 生态效应 Fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土Effective absorption 有效吸收 Final set 终凝Efflorescence 白霜 Fine aggregate 细集料 Elastic modulus 弹性模量Fineness modulus 细度模量 Electron micrographs 电子显微图 Flowing concrete 流动混凝土 Energy requirement 能量需要 Fly ash 粉煤灰Entrained air 引入的空气 Foamed slag 泡沫矿渣 Extensibility 可伸长性Formwork removal 拆模 Emerging wire 露丝 Ferromanganese 锰钢 Emerging mesh 露网 Flow of cement mortar 水泥胶砂流动度 Expanded perlite 膨胀珍珠岩 Fiber reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料 Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂 Fiber-glass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维Erosion 冲刷风化、剥蚀增强塑料Ettringite 钙矾石 Facebrick 饰面砖，面砖 Expanded clay and shale 膨胀粘土和页岩 Facing tile 外墙面砖 Expanded slag aggregate 膨胀矿渣集料Faience mosaic 嵌花地砖，釉陶锦砖 Expansive cement concrete 膨胀水泥混凝土 Fiber cement 纤维水泥 Expansive cement 膨胀水泥 Figured glass 压花玻璃 Expansive phenomena in concrete 混凝土中Fine sand 细砂的膨胀现象 Fineness of cement 水泥细度 Expanded vermiculite 膨胀蛭石Finishing 抹面（修整） Expanded rermiculite insulation 膨胀蛭石Flash set 闪凝（瞬间凝结）土木工程英语词典第 6 页Flexural strength 弯曲强度Gamma rays γ-射线 Flint 燧石 Gel pores 凝胶孔 Floating 刮平 Gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比（对强度的影Fracture toughness 断裂韧性响）Free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙 (Effect on strength） Freeze-thaw resistance 抗冻融性 Geonet 土工网Fresh concrete 新拌混凝土 Geotextile 土工格栅 Facing 面层 Geotextile 木织物 Fiber insulation 纤维绝热材料 Glass geogrid 土工复合排水材Flexible insulation 柔性绝热制品 Geomat 土工垫Frost action on aggregate 骨料受到冰冻作Gradation 级配用 Gypsum 石膏Frost action on cement paste 水泥浆受到Granulated wood 粒状棉冰冻作用 Glass geogrid 玻纤网 Future of concrete 混凝土的前景Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻璃纤维Fire resistance 耐火性增强塑料Ferrocement 钢丝网水泥 Glass wool 玻璃棉 Ferrocement with skeletal bar 加筋钢丝网Granular（powder）insulation 颗粒绝热材水泥料Flexural property 受弯性能 Gap-graded aggregate 间断级配材料 Fatigue resistance 耐疲劳性 Gas concrete 加气混凝土 Forst resistance 抗冻性Glass 玻璃体Fineness modulus 细度模数（M） Giving a basic reaction 发生碱性反应Flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度（B） Giving an acid reaction 发生酸性反应Foamed concrete 泡沫混凝土 Grading 颗粒级配 Fiber board 纤维板 Grain-size refinement 级配曲线 Frost action on concrete 混凝土受到冰冻Gravel 砾石、卵石作用 Graywacke 杂砂岩Grout 薄浆（灌浆）Granite 花岗岩土木工程英语词典第 7 页Graph 图表、图解 Honeycomb 蜂窝Green concrete 新拌混凝土 Heat transfer rate 热流量 Gritly 粗砂状的Homogeneous materials 均质材料 Ground slag 矿渣粉 High-tensile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋 Gypsum wall board 石膏墙板 High-tensile wire 高强钢丝 Gypsum concrete 石膏混凝土 High carbon steel 高碳钢High strength concrete 高强混凝土High performance concrete 高性能混凝土 Hardening 硬化Hcp 水化水泥浆的简写Heat of hydration 水化热 Igneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩Heavyweight aggregate 重集料浆岩Heavyweight concrete 重混凝土 Impact strength ******强度 Hemihydrate 半水化物 Impregnation with polymers 用聚合物浸渍 High-alumina cement 高铝水泥 Initial set 初凝High-early strength cement 高早强水泥 Initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量 High-strength concrete 高强混凝土 Interlayer space in C-S-H C-S-H 中的层间空High-workability concrete 高工作性混凝土间Hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土 Interlayer water in C-S-H C-S-H中的层间水 Hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水 Iron blast-furnace slag 化铁高炉渣 Hydrated（portland）cement paste 已水化的Iron ores aggregate（heavyweight）铁矿石水泥浆（重集料）Hydration of portland cement 波特兰水泥的Isotropic materials 各向同性材料水化 Iron wire 低碳钢丝Hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐的Impact ductility ******韧性水化 Impact strength 抗******强度 Hydration reaction of silicates 硅酸盐的Impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性水化反应 Impermeability to water 抗渗水性，不透水Hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥性Hydraulic pressure 水压力 Impregnate 浸渍，渗透土木工程英语词典第 8 页Index of quality 品质指标，质量控制标准 Lignosulfonate 木质磺酸盐Inhomogeneous 不均匀的，多相的 Low heat Portland cement 低热波特兰水泥Initial shrinkage 早期收缩 Laboratory 实验室Initial strength 早期强度 Lean concrete 贫混凝土 Insulating layer 隔热层 Loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度Intarsia 玻璃锦砖损失Impact resistance 抗******性 Le chatelier soundness test 雷氏夹法Loss on ignition 烧失量Light weight ferrocement 轻质钢丝网水泥 Jet set cement 喷射水泥Longitudinal bar 纵筋 Jolting table 振动台 Longitudinal bar spacing 纵筋间距 Job mix 现场配合 Loose fill insulation 松散填充绝热层 Jaw crusher 颚式破碎机 Low alloy steel 低合金钢Low caron colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝Longitudinal rib 纵肋 Killed steel 镇静钢Lumber grading 木材等级 Kiln dust 窑灰，飞灰Kiln building 窑房Kiln plant 窑设备 Macrostructure 宏观结构 Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡 Magnesium oxide 氧化镁 Knot 木节 Magnesiun salts solution effect on concreteKominuter 球磨镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响Map cracking 地图形裂纹Marcasite 白铁矿 Low PH value cement 低碱水泥Mass concrete 大体积混凝土 Laitance 浆皮Maturity concept 成熟度概念 Leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏Maturity meters 成熟度测定仪 Lime cement 石灰水泥Microcracking 微裂缝 Limestone 石灰石Microsilica 微细二氧化硅（硅粉） Lightweight aggregates 轻集料Minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距 Lightweight concrete 轻混凝土土木工程英语词典第 9 页Microcrack 微裂 Maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径 Modulus of deformation 变形模量（EB） Mortar consistency 砂浆绸度 Mineral wool insulation 矿棉绝热制品 Mortar strength 砂浆强度 Mineral fibres 矿棉纤维Maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度 Masonry cement 砌筑水泥 Mix proportion by absolute volume 绝对体Mild steel 低碳钢积配合比（设计） Medium carbon steel 中碳钢 Mix proportion by loose volume 现场松散体Moisture content of wood 木材含水量积配合比（设计） Moisture 湿度水分 Mixed-in-place 现场拌和 Moisture condition 含水状态 Mix proportion by weight 重量配合比 Mocromolecule high polymer 高分子 Mixed process 混合过程Microstructure 微观结构 Mixing time 拌和时间 Mixing of concrete 矿物外加剂 Mixing water 拌和水 Mixing water 拌合用水 Modility 流动性Mix proportioning（designing）配合比（设Membreane curing 薄膜养护计） Map cracking 龟裂Mix proportions 配合比 Mastic 玛脂Modified portland cement 改性的波特兰水泥 Modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土弹性Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量模量Modulus of rupture 挠折模量（破裂模量） Modulus of water-glass 水玻璃模数 Monosulfate hydrate 单硫酸盐水化物 Masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆 Mortar 砂浆 Maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径 Multiaxial strength 多轴向强度Marber 大理岩Mumicipal-waste aggregate 城市废物集料 Moderate heat portland cement 中热硅酸盐Moisture absorption 吸湿率水泥（water vapour absorption） Moderate heat of hydration 中热 Moisture content of aggregate 骨料含水量 Moderate sulfate resistance 中抗硫酸盐Matrix 基材 Magnitude of self-stress 自应力 Mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扎筋Manual plastering 手工抹浆土木工程英语词典第 10 页 NDT 非破损试验的缩写 Periclase 方镁石Neutron radiation 中子辐射 Perlite 珍珠岩Neoprene 氯丁橡胶 Permeability 渗透性 NNO water reducer NNO型减水剂Phosphate 磷酸盐 Non-hydranlic cement 气硬性水泥 Phenolic Formaldehyde 酚醛树脂（PF） Non-destructive tests 非破损试验 Placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑 Nuclear shielding concrete 核屏蔽混凝土 Plaster of paris 建筑石膏 Normal distribution 正太分布 Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Polystyrene-plywood laminate 聚苯乙烯胶合Oscillating screen 振动筛木板Oscillation generator 振动器 Polyester plastics 聚酯塑料 Oscillator 振动器 Plastic veneer 塑料贴面板 Oil-well platform concrete 油井平台混凝土 Plastic-steel window 塑钢窗 Opal 蛋白石 Polyester 聚酯Overlays of concrete 混凝土覆盖层 Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂（PR）Oriented water 定向的水 Plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩 Osmotic pressure 渗透压力 Poisson's ratio 泊松比 Oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料 Polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土（PC） Overall thermal conductance 总导热系数 Polymer-impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混Organosilicon 有机硅凝土（PIC）Organosilicon resin 有机硅树脂 Polymer-cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土Oscillate 振动，振荡（PCC）Ordinary low-alloy steel 普通低合金钢 Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Ordinary oil well cement 普通油井水泥（PMMA）Ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥 Pore-size distrbution 孔径分布Pore-size refinement 孔径尺寸修整Prestressed ferrocement 预应力钢丝网水泥 Particle size 颗粒尺寸Plain Quality assurance 质量保证 Penetration resistance 抗贯入性Prestressed steel 预应力钢筋土木工程英语词典第 11 页Pumped concrete 泵送混凝土Pumice concrete concrete block 浮石混凝土Quick set 快凝砌块Quality 质量 Plastics 塑料Quality control 质量控制 Polythene 聚乙烯（PE）Quartz glass 石英玻璃 Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇（PVA）Quartz glass fiber 石英玻璃纤维 Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯（PVAC）Quartz sand 石英砂 Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯（PVC）Quick lime 生石灰[CaO] Polyvinyl Formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（PVFO）Quartz 石英 Porosity 孔隙率Quatzite 石英岩 Portland cement 波特兰水泥Quick-taking cement 快凝水泥 Portland blast-furnace slag cement 高炉矿Quick hardening 水硬性水泥渣波特兰水泥Quench 水淬，骤冷 Portlandite 氢氧钙石Portland pozzolan cement 火山灰质波特兰水泥 Radiation shielding concrete 辐射屏蔽混Potential compound composition 潜在化合物凝土成分 Rapid setting and hardening cement 快凝Pyrite pyrrhotite 硫化铁，黄铁矿与快硬水泥Particle size distribution 粒度分布 Revibration 重新振捣 Pat test 试饼法 Rice husk ash 谷糠灰 PH-value PH值 Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Pozzolan 火山灰 Recycled-concrete aggregate 再生混凝土集Pozzolanic reaction 火山灰质反应料Preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝Regulated-set cement 调凝水泥土 Retarding admixtures 缓凝外加剂 Proportioning 配合 Retempering 重新调拌 Pulverized fuel ash 磨细粉煤灰 Roller-compacted concrete 滚筒-压实混凝Pull-out test 拔出试验土Pumice 浮石土木工程英语词典第 12 页Reinforced plastics 加筋塑料 Setting of cement paste 水泥浆的凝结Reinforcement mat 钢筋网 Special hydraulic cement 特种水硬性水泥Resistance to chemical attack of mortar 砂Specifications 规范浆耐蚀性 Specific heat 比热Rock wool 岩石棉 Specific surface area 比表面积 Rigid insulation 刚性绝热制品 Sphericity 圆度Rib height 肋高 Splitting ******* strength 劈裂抗拉强度 Rib spacing 肋间距 Standard specifications 标准规范 Ribbed bars 带肋钢筋 Standard test method 标准试验方法 Rich concrete 富混凝土 Stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬 Residue on sieve 筋余 Strain 应变Raw limestone 石灰石 Strength 强度Raw gypsum 二水石膏 Setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结Shear-bond failure 剪切粘结破坏Shear strength 剪切强度 Salt crystallization pressure 盐的结晶压Shotcreting 喷射混凝土浇筑力 Shrinkage 收缩Sand 砂 Shrinkage-compensating concrete 收缩补偿Sandstone 砂岩混凝土Saturated surface dry condition 饱和面干Sieve analysis of aggregate 集料的筛分析条件 Silica fume 硅粉Scaling 起皮，鳞片状剥落 Slag 矿渣Schmidt rebound hammer 希密特回弹仪 Slip-formed concrete 滑模混凝土Screeding 抹平 Slump cone test 坍落度锥体试验 Seawater 海水 Slump loss in concrete 混凝土中坍落度损失 Secant elastic modulus 正割弹性模量Solid/space ratio 固体?空隙比 Sedimentary rocks for aggregate 作为集料Solid-state hydration 固态水化的沉积岩 Soundness 安定性Segregation 离析 Spacing-factors of entrained air 引入空气Self-stressing cement 自应力水泥的间距因素土木工程英语词典第 13 页Structural lightweight concrete 结构轻混Saturation capacity 饱和含水量凝土 Saturation point 饱和点 Structure（microstructure）of concrete 混Stearic acid 硬脂酸凝土的（微观）结构 Surface-active agents 表面活性剂 Structures （concrete）in photographs 混凝Synthetic resin binder 树脂粘结剂土结构照片 Synthetic lightweight aggregate 人造轻集Sulfate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀料Sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 Shotereting process 喷浆工艺Sulfates in portland cement 波特兰水泥中Scaling 麻面的硫酸盐 Surface dusting 表面起砂 Sulfides and sulfate aggregate 硫化物与硫Sandwich 夹层酸盐集料 Shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝 Standard sand 标准砂 Stressedcrack 受力裂缝 Strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度 Special steel 特种钢 Strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级 Sawdust concrete 锯屑混凝土Spiral reinforcement 螺纹钢筋 Softening point test 软化点试验 Stirrup 箍筋 Solidification 凝固作用 Struture lightweight concrete 结构用轻混Stress 应力凝土 Stress intensity factor 应力强度因素 Specimen 试件 Stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线 Self-stressing concrete 自应力混凝土 Surface moisture 表面水 Sand grading 砂的级配 Splitting strength 劈裂强度 Sand grading curve 砂的级配曲线 Splitting failure 劈裂破坏 Sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准Standard error 标准误差区 Stand sieve 标准筛 Self-stressing ferrocement 自应力钢丝网水Static modulus 静弹性模量泥 Steam curing 蒸汽养护 Self-stressing cement mortar 自应力水泥砂Strength grading 强度级别浆 Strength of cube 立方体强度 Shear steel 剪切钢筋 Strength at 28 days 28天强度土木工程英语词典第 14 页Stress concentration 应力集中面干集料Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶（SBR）Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene 苯－丁－苯乙烯Tangent modulus of elasticity 正切弹性模Sulphoaluminate cement clinker 硫铝酸盐熟量料Temperature effects 温度效应 Surface energy 表面能Tensile strain 拉伸应变 Surface hardness 表面强度Tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力 Surface ******* 表面张力Tensile strength 拉伸强度（抗拉强度） Sand-lime brick 灰砂砖Test methods 试验方法 Saturated aggregate 饱和水集料Thermal conductivity 导热性 Superplasticized admixture 超塑化外加剂Thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数 Surface area 表面积Thermal shrinkage 热收缩 Strength of aggregate 集料强度Truckmixing 卡车搅拌 Strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度Total water/cement ratio 总水灰比 Supersulphated cement 石膏矿渣水泥Trial mixes 试拌合物 Setting time of concrete 混凝土的凝结时间The particle grading 颗粒级配 Standard of concrete 混凝土强度Tough aggregate 韧性集料 Standard deviation 标准差Timber 木材 Structure high density concrete 结构高表Thermal insulation material 保温材料观密度混凝土Test sieve 试验筛 Steel-fibre concrete 钢纤维混凝土Through-solution hydration 通过溶液的水化 Set retarder admixture 缓凝剂Time of set 凝结时间 Set retarding and water-reducing admixture Tobermorite gel 莫来石凝胶缓凝减水剂Topochemical hydration 局部水化 Superplasticizer admixture 高效减水剂Toughness 韧性 Superplasticized concrete 超塑性混凝土Transition zone 过渡区 Setting time 凝结时间Transporting concrete 混凝土输送 Sulphonated formaldehyde melamine 磺化甲Tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙醛三聚氰胺Tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙 Saturated and surface-dry aggregate 饱和土木工程英语词典第 15 页 Triethanolamine 三乙醇胺 Ultrasonic pulse velocity 超声脉冲速度 Testing of material 材料试验 Unixial compression behavior 单轴向受压状Testing sieve shaker 试验用振动筛分机况Test load 试验负荷 Ultimate creep 极限徐变 Test method 试验仪表Ultimate strain 极限应变 Test report 试验报告 Unlimited swelling gel 无限膨胀凝胶 Test result 试验结果 Units of measurement 计量单位Tetracalcium aluminate hydrate 水化铝酸四Unit weight 单位重量钙 Ultimate gation 极限伸长值 Texture of wood 木材纹理 Ultimate principles 基本原理 Theories of cement setting and hardening 水Ultrasonic inspection 超声波样份泥凝结硬化理论 Uncombined CaO 游离CaO Thermal contraction 热收缩Thermal diffusivity 热扩散性Vander Wale force 范德华力 Thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Vebe test 维勃试验 Technical manual 技术规范Vermiculite 蛭石 Test method of ferrocement panels inVery high early strength cement 超高早强flexure 钢丝网水泥板受弯试验方法水泥 Transverse barspacing 横筋间距Vibration 振动，振捣 Thermo plastics 热塑性塑料Vicat apparatus 维卡仪 Transverse rib 横肋Void in hydrated cement paste 水化水泥浆Transverse bar 横筋中的孔隙 Temperature shrinkage 温度收缩Volcanic glass 火山玻璃 Thermal insulation material 绝热材料Vinsol resin 松香皂树脂 Thermal insulation properties 保温性能Vapor pressure 蒸汽压力 Thermal insulating concrete 绝热混凝土Variegated glass 大理石纹 Thermal insulating plaster（ThermalVeneer 墙面砖、饰面砖 insulating mortar）绝热砂浆Vesicular structure 多孔结构Vicat needle 维卡仪土木工程英语词典第 16 页Viscometer 粘度仪 Water retentivity 保水性 Viscosity 粘度粘滞性Water storage 在水中养护 Viscosity of asphalt 沥青粘滞性 Water repellent 疏水的、不吸水的、憎水的 Voids ratio 孔隙率 Water resistance 抗水性Vibro-moulding process 振动成型工艺 Water vapor 水蒸汽Vibrating stamping process 震动模压工艺 Wearability 耐磨性Vibrating vacuum-dewater process 振动-真Weather resistance 耐候性空脱水工艺 Workability 可加工性 Vacuum insulation 真空绝热 Wood-preserving process 木材防腐处理 Vapour barrier，water vapour retarder 隔Work done by impact ******功汽层 Weighting error 称量误差 Vibrating table 振动台 Workabilityloss of with time 和易性随时Voids detection 空隙的测定间损失V-B test（vebe test）维勃证 Workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性Workability of light-weight concrete 轻混Water 水凝土和易性Water/cement ratio 水灰比 Water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂 Water-reducing admixture 减水剂 Water-proofing 防水的 Water tightness 水密性、不透水性 Water-proofing admixture 防水剂 Water content 用水量 Wire rope 钢绞线Water requirement 需水量 Workability measurement 和易性测量 Water-lightness 透水性 Wire mesh 钢丝网Water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂 Welded mesh 焊接网White cement 白水泥 Wood wool slab 木丝板 Windsor probe 温莎探针Water content（moisture content）含水率Winter concreting 混凝土冬季浇筑（湿度）Workability 工作性（工作度） Water absorption 吸水率 Wetting agents 温润剂 Wet screening 湿法筛分，湿筛析 Water solubility 水溶性 Wetting and drying 潮湿与干燥土木工程英语词典第 17 页 Workability control 和易性控制Workability definition 和易性定义Yield limit 屈服极限 Water pepellent admixture 防水剂Yield point 屈服点 Water requirement for normal consistency ofYield strength 屈服强度 cement paste 水泥净浆标准绸度用水量Yield stress 屈服应力 Water proofing compound 防水化合物Yield of steel 钢材的屈服X-ray diffiraction analysis X射线衍射分析Zones for sand grading 砂级配区 X-ray phase analysis X射线相分析Zeta-potential ζ－电位 X-rayogram X射线图式Zone of heating 预热带 X-ray spectrometer X射线光谱仪。

土木建筑工程词典1. 混凝土：一种由水、水泥和骨料（如砂、石子）混合搅拌而成的坚固建筑材料。

2. 结构：指建筑物或构筑物的骨架系统，能够承受荷载并分散到基础上。

3. 基础：建筑物承受荷载的地面部分，通常采用混凝土或钢筋混凝土构造。

4. 施工：指建筑工程实施的过程，包括勘察设计、材料采购、现场施工等环节。

5. 吊装：使用起重设备将建筑材料、设备等物件从地面升至预定高度的操作过程。

6. 钢筋：一种具有高强度和耐腐蚀性能的金属材料，常用于钢筋混凝土结构中。

7. 桥梁：用于跨越水域、地势起伏等障碍物的建筑物，通常由桥面、桥墩和桥台等组成。

8. 导线：电力输送线路中用于导电的部件，通常由铜、铝等导电材料制成。

9. 地基处理：改善或增强建筑物地下基础的工程措施，包括土体加固、地下水处理等。

10. 塔吊：用于在建筑工地上进行高空建筑和吊装作业的起重设备。

11. 隔墙：用于隔离、分隔空间的墙体，通常采用砖石、石膏板、轻钢龙骨等材料建造。

12. 深基坑：挖掘较深、周围土壤支护需求较高的土木工程。

13. 纵横比：指建筑物或构筑物在平面上的长宽比。

常用于评估建筑结构的稳定性和审美效果。

14. 浇筑：将混凝土或其他建筑材料倒入模具，并通过震动、振捣等方式使其充分均匀地填充。

15. 地基沉降：指建筑物地基因荷载作用或土壤特性等原因而产生的下沉现象。

16. 隧道：用于穿越山脉、河流等地下通道的工程设施，通常由隧道壁、顶板和地基构成。

17. 顶棚：位于建筑物顶部或空间内部的覆盖层，用于保护建筑和划分空间。

18. 护坡：用于保护土方工程边坡的防护结构，通常采用混凝土、石材等材料建造。

19. 斜拉桥：一种通过斜拉索将桥梁主梁与桥跨连接的特殊桥型，具有较高的结构美观性和抗风能力。

20. 设计：根据工程需求和规范，制定出建筑物的结构、功能和外观等方面的方案和图纸。

土木工程词典A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Abandon 废弃Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止abrasion 磨损Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收abutment 桥墩abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 出入口踏步access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精度限制acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose 煤喉Acetylene Regulator 煤表acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acidic rock 酸性岩acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏Acoustic wave 声波acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器；addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂Address 地址adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附着力Adhesive Glue 万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻基地adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼Administrative Remedy 行政救济admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线Aerial mapping 航空测图aerial photograph 航测照片Aerial photography 航照定位aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere 大气圈affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器aftershock 余震agent 作用剂；代理人aggradation 堆积aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨材级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气(空气渗出)air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器Air chambor 气室air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷却机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent 输气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/ pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压闸air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警报钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 藻类Alidade 照准仪alidate 照准仪align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline earth 碱性土alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain 冲积系alteration 更改；改建；改动Alternating current 交流电alternating current (a. c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 高度计Altitude 高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction 高度修正Altitude error 高度误差Altitude-tint legend 高程表Aluminium Flat Bar 铝扁条aluminium tape 铝卷尺aluminum bridge 铝桥Aluminum Sheet 花铝板amber 琥珀amber flashing light 黄色闪光灯Ambient 周围ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Amortisseur 减震器Amortization 减震Ampere 安培（电流单位）ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)Ampere's law 安培定律amplification 放大；增强Amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly 振幅异常Analog 模拟Analog signal 模拟信号Analogue 模拟anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination 偏角Angle of depression 俯角Angle of dip 倾角Angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of polarization 偏极角angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotaion 旋转角angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annealing 退火annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压Anomaly 异常antenna 天线Anthracite 红基煤anti-corrosion paint 防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device 防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves 防油胶手套anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anticline 背斜Antitermite Paint 白蚁油anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；壁孔apex 顶apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经核准的物料approved plan 经核准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge 拱桥architect 建筑师Architect Registration Examination 建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural 建筑学architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architecture 结构area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置array 数组arresting assembly 止动装置art paper 铜版纸arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则Articulation 清晰度Artifacts 人工产品Artificial illumination 人工照明Artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫料aseismic region 无震区ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土asphaltos 地沥青aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth 各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves 杂色胶手套Asymptote 渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号Auger Bit 长身小林式钻咀Aurora 极光Aurora australis 南极光Aurora borealis 北极光authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic (spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control 自动控制automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站Automatic zero set 自动归零automation equipment 自动化设备Automobil Putty 原子灰auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度Averaging 平均Axe Handle 斧头柄axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力Axis of abscissa 横坐标轴Axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴axis of reference 参考轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)Azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth compass 方向罗盘Azimuthal angles 方位角Back azimuth 反方位角back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 背景噪音backing plate 垫板；背板Backsight 后视Bad data 不良资料Bad earth 接地不良baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器Balancing 平差Balancing a survey 测量平差balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承Ball Caster 平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle 圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo bridge 竹桥Bamboo Broom 竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush 竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋Barbed Wire 有棘铁线barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板Basal plane 基面bascule bridge 开合式活动吊桥base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器Base level 基准面base map 底图base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架Base temperature 基础温度baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室Basin 盆地batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter 深度计Batter level 测斜器batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压Battery Cells 电芯battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置bauxite 铝土beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁beam (or girder) bridge 梁式桥Beaman arc 贝门弧bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle 方位角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belly band 安全带belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移Bias magnetic 磁偏bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bisectrix 等分线bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外衬(沥青护膜) bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青衬里Bitumen Paint 腊青油Bitumen Paper 腊青纸bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose 黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe (Class B) B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves 黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping 黑铁皮Black Welding Glass 黑玻璃blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 建筑物正面building land 屋地；屋子建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则Building Planning 建筑计划building services 建筑设备building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology 建筑技术building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density 容积密度bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulk modulus 体积弹性系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund 壆；田基；堤壆bund wall 壆墙bundled area 堤壆保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站遮盖物bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士) butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀Byte 字节cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器Cable Cutter 威也钳cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥；斜张桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙Calibrate 校准Calibrating device 校准器calibration 校准Calibration constant 校准常数Calibration instrument 校准仪caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 凸轮camber 拱度(成弧形)candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 雨遮cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖Capacitance 电容capacitance meter 电容表Capacitivity 电容率capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀Capillarity 毛细作用Capillary pressure 毛细压力capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面) cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车) Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空)clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛Coast line 海岸线Coastal deposits 海岸堆积coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom 椰衣扫Code address 编码地址Code language 代码语言code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器Coded data 编码数据Coded message 编码信息Coder 编码器；编码员Coding 编码；译码Coding rule 编码规则coefficient 系数Coefficient of correction 校正系数Coefficient of correlation 对比系数Coefficient of damping 阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of extension 伸延系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction 折射系数Coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion 热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility 可传性系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可折悬臂平台collapsible gate 折闸collar 护圈；束套；套环Collateral data 附属数据collet 套爪；筒夹Collimated 平行Collimation 瞄准；平行校正collimation axis 视准轴collimation error 视准误差collimation line 视准线collimation plane 视准面collimator 视准仪Collision 碰撞Collision zone 板块碰撞带colluvial deposit 崩积土层Color code 色码Color display 彩色展示Color plates 色版Color processing 彩色处理Color Rags 什布仔Color sensation 色感Coloration 着色；彩色colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头Combination 组合Combination Plier 平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier 鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench 令梗Combination Wrench Set 套庄令梗combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊Common mode 同型common part 公用部分Common Round Iron Nails 普通圆铁钉common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/ link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 通勤者compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室compartment wall 分隔墙Compass 罗盘Compass azimuth 罗盘方位角Compass bearing 罗盘方位Compass declination 磁偏角compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler 编绎程序complement 补充设备Complement address 补码地址Complement angle 余角Complementary angle 余角complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体Compressibility 压缩系数compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressional anticline 挤压背斜compressional fold 挤压褶皱compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图Computer language 计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤Concrete Brick 沙砖concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel 石矢尖凿concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐久性concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落Concrete Stones 石仔concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器)concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件﹔状况conductance 导率Conductibitily 导电性Conducting stratum 导电层conduction 传导Conductive body 导体conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒Confidence 可信度configuration 构形(结构)confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试Conjunction 交集Connected to ground 接地connection 接驳；连接；接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器Connectors (Long Huts) 镀锌公英制牙条长驳母consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价Consistency 一致性console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层(巩固地层) consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置Constant of gravitation 万有引力常数construction 建造；建筑结构；构造。

土木工程概论专业词汇1. 混凝土 (Concrete)：一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的材料，常用于建筑结构和公路工程。

2. 钢筋 (Rebar)：一种用于增强混凝土强度的金属材料，常用于建筑结构的框架部分。

3. 施工 (Construction)：指根据设计图纸和工程规范进行实际建设和安装工作的过程。

4. 地基 (Foundation)：指建筑物或结构的底层，用于承受并分散上方荷载的地下部分。

5. 结构 (Structure)：指建筑物或其他工程的整体框架，包括墙壁、柱子、屋顶等构件。

6. 桥梁 (Bridge)：一种跨越水面、峡谷或其他地形隔阂的结构，通常用于交通运输。

7. 隧道 (Tunnel)：一种地下通道，用于通行人员、车辆或管道等。

8. 水利工程 (Hydraulic Engineering)：涉及河流、湖泊、海洋等水体的开发、利用和管理的工程领域。

9. 防护工程 (Protection Engineering)：设计和建造用于保护建筑物、设备或人员免受自然灾害或其他危害的工程。

10. 环境工程 (Environmental Engineering)：涉及保护和改善环境质量，包括水、空气和土壤的处理与管理。

11. 岩土工程 (Geotechnical Engineering)：研究土壤和岩石的特性，以应对土体工程问题和地质灾害。

12. 施工管理 (Construction Management)：通过规划、组织、指导和监督工程项目的实施过程，以实现项目目标。

13. 工程测量 (Engineering Survey)：使用测量仪器和技术测量地理空间数据，为工程设计和施工提供准确的空间信息。

14. 施工安全 (Construction Safety)：指在施工过程中采取安全措施，预防和减少事故和伤害的风险。

15. 工程标准 (Engineering Standards)：指规定工程设计、施工和验收的技术规范，以确保工程质量和安全性。

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Aandon 废弃Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止abrasion 磨损Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收abutment 桥墩abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 出入口踏步access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精度限制acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose 煤喉Acetylene Regulator 煤表acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acidic rock 酸性岩acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏Acoustic wave 声波acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器；addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图)additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂Address 地址adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附着力Adhesive Glue 万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻基地adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼Administrative Remedy 行政救济admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线Aerial mapping 航空测图aerial photograph 航测照片Aerial photography 航照定位aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere 大气圈affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器aftershock 余震agent 作用剂；代理人aggradation 堆积aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨材级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气(空气渗出)air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器Air chambor 气室air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷却机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent 输气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/ pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压闸air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警报钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 藻类Alidade 照准仪alidate 照准仪align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline earth 碱性土alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain 冲积系alteration 更改；改建；改动Alternating current 交流电alternating current (a. c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 高度计Altitude 高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction 高度修正Altitude error 高度误差Altitude-tint legend 高程表Aluminium Flat Bar 铝扁条aluminium tape 铝卷尺aluminum bridge 铝桥Aluminum Sheet 花铝板amber 琥珀amber flashing light 黄色闪光灯Ambient 周围ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Amortisseur 减震器Amortization 减震Ampere 安培（电流单位）ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) Ampere's law 安培定律amplification 放大；增强Amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly 振幅异常Analog 模拟Analog signal 模拟信号Analogue 模拟anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination 偏角Angle of depression 俯角Angle of dip 倾角Angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of polarization 偏极角angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotaion 旋转角angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annealing 退火annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压Anomaly 异常antenna 天线Anthracite 红基煤anti-corrosion paint 防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device 防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves 防油胶手套anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anticline 背斜Antitermite Paint 白蚁油anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；壁孔apex 顶apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经核准的物料approved plan 经核准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge 拱桥architect 建筑师Architect Registration Examination 建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural 建筑学architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architecture 结构area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置array 数组arresting assembly 止动装置art paper 铜版纸arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则Articulation 清晰度Artifacts 人工产品Artificial illumination 人工照明Artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫料aseismic region 无震区ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土asphaltos 地沥青aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth 各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves 杂色胶手套Asymptote 渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号Auger Bit 长身小林式钻咀Aurora 极光Aurora australis 南极光Aurora borealis 北极光authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic (spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control 自动控制automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站Automatic zero set 自动归零automation equipment 自动化设备Automobil Putty 原子灰auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度Averaging 平均Axe Handle 斧头柄axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力Axis of abscissa 横坐标轴Axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴axis of reference 参考轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) Azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth compass 方向罗盘Azimuthal angles 方位角Back azimuth 反方位角back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 背景噪音backing plate 垫板；背板Backsight 后视Bad data 不良资料Bad earth 接地不良baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器Balancing 平差Balancing a survey 测量平差balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承Ball Caster 平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle 圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo bridge 竹桥Bamboo Broom 竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush 竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋Barbed Wire 有棘铁线barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板Basal plane 基面bascule bridge 开合式活动吊桥base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器Base level 基准面base map 底图base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架Base temperature 基础温度baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室Basin 盆地batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter 深度计Batter level 测斜器batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压Battery Cells 电芯battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置bauxite 铝土beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁beam (or girder) bridge 梁式桥Beaman arc 贝门弧bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle 方位角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belly band 安全带belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移Bias magnetic 磁偏bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bisectrix 等分线bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外衬(沥青护膜) bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青衬里Bitumen Paint 腊青油Bitumen Paper 腊青纸bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose 黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe (Class B) B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves 黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping 黑铁皮Black Welding Glass 黑玻璃blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 建筑物正面building land 屋地；屋子建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则Building Planning 建筑计划building services 建筑设备building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology 建筑技术building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density 容积密度bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulk modulus 体积弹性系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund 壆；田基；堤壆bund wall 壆墙bundled area 堤壆保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站遮盖物bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀Byte 字节cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器Cable Cutter 威也钳cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥；斜张桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙Calibrate 校准Calibrating device 校准器calibration 校准Calibration constant 校准常数Calibration instrument 校准仪caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位) calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 凸轮camber 拱度(成弧形)candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 雨遮cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖Capacitance 电容capacitance meter 电容表Capacitivity 电容率capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀Capillarity 毛细作用Capillary pressure 毛细压力capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊 celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面) cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距) centre lane 中行车线(中央车道) centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车)Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T 钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空) clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛Coast line 海岸线Coastal deposits 海岸堆积coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom 椰衣扫Code address 编码地址Code language 代码语言code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器Coded data 编码数据Coded message 编码信息Coder 编码器；编码员Coding 编码；译码Coding rule 编码规则coefficient 系数Coefficient of correction 校正系数Coefficient of correlation 对比系数Coefficient of damping 阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of extension 伸延系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction 折射系数Coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion 热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility 可传性系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可折悬臂平台collapsible gate 折闸collar 护圈；束套；套环Collateral data 附属数据collet 套爪；筒夹Collimated 平行Collimation 瞄准；平行校正collimation axis 视准轴collimation error 视准误差collimation line 视准线collimation plane 视准面collimator 视准仪Collision 碰撞Collision zone 板块碰撞带colluvial deposit 崩积土层Color code 色码Color display 彩色展示Color plates 色版Color processing 彩色处理Color Rags 什布仔Color sensation 色感Coloration 着色；彩色colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头Combination 组合Combination Plier 平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier 鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench 令梗Combination Wrench Set 套庄令梗combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊Common mode 同型common part 公用部分Common Round Iron Nails 普通圆铁钉common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/ link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 通勤者compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室compartment wall 分隔墙Compass 罗盘Compass azimuth 罗盘方位角Compass bearing 罗盘方位Compass declination 磁偏角compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler 编绎程序complement 补充设备Complement address 补码地址Complement angle 余角Complementary angle 余角complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体Compressibility 压缩系数compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressional anticline 挤压背斜compressional fold 挤压褶皱compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图Computer language 计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤Concrete Brick 沙砖concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel 石矢尖凿concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐久性concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落Concrete Stones 石仔concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器)concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件﹔状况conductance 导率Conductibitily 导电性Conducting stratum 导电层conduction 传导。

建筑工程accélérateur de prise (水泥)凝固剂acier en attente 连接钢筋,预留钢筋acier rond 圆钢筋agitateur 搅拌棒，搅拌器agrégat/ granulat（混凝土)骨料~ fin 细骨料～gros 粗骨料arase n。

f. 整平,砌平araser 整平，砌平armature n.f。

钢筋骨架armature ondulée 螺纹钢筋骨架assise n。

f。

(砖、石的）层assise par assise 一层层地assemblage bout à bout 端头对接～en coin 角连接～en T T形连接～à clin ou à recouvement 搭接～à bords relevés 端头翘起连接～avec couvre—joints 加盖缝板连接autochargeur 自动装载机bâtiment 楼房béton armé钢筋混凝土béton compacté par choc 振动夯实混凝土béton coulé en place 现场浇注混凝土béton coulé浇灌混凝土béton en masse 大块（大体积)混凝土béton étanche 防水混凝土béton fin 细骨料混凝土béton frais 新浇注的混凝土béton lisse 平滑的混凝土面层béton 混凝土bétonnière 混凝土搅拌机bloc à semelle 底座bouteur sur chenille/j/ 履带式推土机bouteur sur pneus 轮式推土机brasage 焊接~ de plomberie 管道焊接brique 砖～creuse 空心砖～pleine 实心砖bulldozer 推土机cage d’escalier楼梯间camion 卡车carte topographique 地形图chape 水泥防水面层charger 装载chargeur 装载机chargeuse-pelleteuse 装载挖土机(两头忙）chevêtre 横梁、托梁ciment à haute résistance 高强度水泥,高标号水泥ciment à prise rapide 快干（快凝)水泥ciment d'amiante 石棉水泥ciment en vrac 散装水泥ciment expansif 膨胀水泥ciment hydrofuge 防水水泥ciment lent 慢凝水泥ciment normalisé标准水泥ciment Portlant 硅酸盐水泥ciment 水泥cimenterie 水泥厂cloison n。

超静定结构(Statically in determ in ate structure)有多余约束的几何不变体系称为超静定结构。

超静定结构的全部反力和内力不能由静力平衡方程完全确定。

超静定次数(degree of in determ inacy超静定结构所具有的多余约束的数目。

多多余约束(Redundant constrain]如果在一个体系中增加一个约束，而体系的自由度并不因此减少，则称此约束为多余约束。

多跨静定梁(statically determinate multi-span bean)将若干根梁用铰连接在一起，并以若干支座与基础相连而组成的静定梁。

叠叠加法(superposition method在线弹性范围内，结构由几个外力共同作用时，所引起的结构内力，等于每个外力单独作用时所引起内力的代数和。

多多余未知力(redundant unknown force)多余约束上产生的反力。

动动力荷载(dynamic load)大小、方向和作用位置等随时间变化，并且使结构产生不容忽视的惯性力的荷载。

单单自由度体系(single dgree of freedom system振动自由度为一个的体系。

附附属部分(accessory part根据多跨静定梁的几何组成规律，可以将其各部分区分为基本部分和附属部分，必须依靠基本部分的支承才能承受荷载并保持平衡的部分称为附属部分。

分分配系数(distribution factor)刚结点中某杆端的转动刚度与同一刚结点上所有杆的转动刚度总和的比值。

刚片(Rigiditical object)无论体系形状如何，当其几何形状不变时，均可看作一个刚体，在平面体系中刚体可称为刚片。

刚架(frame)由若干根直杆彼此用刚结点，或一部分刚结点连接而成的结构。

拱拱(arch)轴线为曲线且在荷载作用下能够产生水平反力的结构。

合合理拱轴线(optimal arch axis)当拱结构上所有截面的弯矩为零只有轴力时，横截面上的正应力是均匀分布的，材料的力学性能得以最充分的发挥，这样的拱轴线称为合理拱轴线。