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人教版英语九年级unit12单元过去完成时练习题带答案1．I lost the dictionary I ________．A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D ．had been bought2．The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station．A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrivedD．am arriving3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weather made her change her mind.A．has thought B．thought C．had thought D．had been thought4．------Did you meet Tom at the airport？------No，he _______ by the time I ______ there．A．has left；got B．had left；arrived C．left；arrived D．left；had got5．-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday？-------He __________ Beijing．A．has gone to B．had gone to C．went to D．had been to6．-------I _______ to come to help you．------But you didn’t come．A．have meant B．had meant C．meantD．will mean7．Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University，for which she ___ five times．A．were admitted; had tried B．was admitted; hadtried C．were admitted; has tried D．was admitted; tried 8．------I have bought you the books you want．------Oh，good，I _______ afraid you had forgotten．A．was B．am C．had beenD．have been9．We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last y ear．A．had learned B．have learned C．learned D．will have learned10．Helen _______her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home．A．has left；comes B．left；had come C．had left；came D．had left；would come11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.A. had goneB. wentC. had been takenD. had been sent12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.A. do do; finishedB. did do; had finishedC. have done; had finishedD. have done; finished13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?A. always playedB. are always playingC. have always playedD. have always been playing14. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. had been15. ---What do you think of my suggestion? --- Sorry. What’s that? I _____ about something else.A. was thinkingB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. had thoughtⅡ. Fill in the blanks according to the meanings of the sentences by using tenses of the verbs.1. How many English songs ___________ she __________ (learn) by the end of last month?、2. Hardly _______ I ______ (get) on the bus when it started to move3. He __________________(read) the book before he was ten years old.4. She said she ___________________ (see) the film before.5. Our English teacher _________________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.6. By the end of last month, they_________________(complete)the bridge .7. No sooner ________ I _______ (go) out than he came to see me.8. He asked where I _______________ (go) during the summer vacation.9. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we___________ (get) there yesterday.10. ________ the boy ___________ (finish) his homework before you saw him?11. When we got to the station, the train _____________ already _____________. (leave)12. The book __________ by the end of last month. (finish)13. When I got back to the shop , my bag _________________ (take) away by someone else.14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _________________ (be )on for ten minutes.15. ---What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbors ______ (prepare) for a party.16. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for theBeijing Olympics ______ ( complete) by 2006.17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.18. ---Mr. Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?--- No. We __________ (wait) till twelve o’clock. A whole morning was wasted.19. ---Why haven’t you asked her to come here?---She _______ (do) an important experiment when I found her and she ________ (not, finish) it.Keys:Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BBAAC 11-15. DDBCAⅡ. 1. had learnt 2. had got 3. had read 4. had seen 5. had taught 6. had completed 7. had gone 8. had gone 9. had been cleaned, got 10. Had finished 11. had left 12. had been finished 13. had been taken 14. had been on 15. are preparing 16. will have been completed 17. was visiting 18. were waiting 19. was doing, hasn’t finished。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程(1) 请你捎我一程，好吗？_______________________________________________________________ (2) 他经常捎我去图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案：(1) Could you please give me a life?(2) He often gives me a lift to the library.2. stare /steə/ v.盯着看，凝视n.凝视；注视辨析：stare与look(1)翻译：不要像那样盯着我看。
___________________________________________________________________ (2) Emily ____ the young man hard and finally shamed him into giving up his seatto the old lady.A. stared onB. stared atC. stared forD. stared with参考答案：(1) Don’t stare at me like that.(2) B3. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在...上面adv.在上面辨析：above，on与over选词填空：above/on/over(1)The plane is flying _____ the clouds.(2)There are five books _____ the desk.(3)There is a bridge _____ the river.(4)I hope the price of the dress will not be____$20.参考答案:(1)above （2）on （3）over （4）above4. burn /bɜ:n/ v.着火；燃烧burn--burnt / burned--burnt / burned辨析：burn, burned与burning(1)翻译：燃烧的旅馆位于城市中心。
一、选择题1．The man ________ when he saw the policeman.A．run away B．ran away C．take away D．took away B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意:当他看到警察的时候,这个男的逃跑了.根据when 引导的时间状语从句,主句也应该使用相应的过去时,保证主从句时态一致.A.B为逃跑,C.D为拿走.根据上下文,选择B.考点：考查动词短语辨析和一般过去时2．—Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday?—_______. He saw many animals.A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’tC．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t A解析：A【解析】句意：------你表弟昨天去动物园了吗？-----是的，他去了。
他看见许多动物。
根据“He saw many animals.”判断，回答应该是肯定的，排除B,D；问句与答语的时态要保持一致，同为一般过去时态，故答案为A。
3．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered B解析：B【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。
——等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查固定句型。
句型It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it 是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填to answer，选B。
4．My son ________ at home yesterday afternoon．He ________ swimming．A．wasn’t；wentB．didn’t；wentC．didn’t；go A解析：A【解析】第一句话缺少be动词；后一句考查go swimming，由于是一般过去时，故选A。
人教版初中英语9年级全一册Unit12 知识清单+习题（包含答案）九年Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 一、必背词汇unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的backpack n．背包；旅行包oversleep v．睡过头；睡得太久block n．街区worker n．工作者；工人stare v．叮着看；凝视disbelief n．不信；怀疑above prep．在…上面adv在上面burn v．着火；燃烧burning adj.着火的；燃烧的alive adj.活着；有生气的airport n．机场till prep．＆conj，到；直到west adv．向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n．西；西方cream n．奶油；乳脂workday n．工作日pie n.果馅饼；果馅派bean n．豆；豆荚market n．市场；集市fool n．蠢人；傻瓜v愚弄costume n，服装；装束embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的announce v.宣布；宣告spaghetti n．意大利面条hoax n骗局；恶作剧discovery n．发现；发觉lady n．女士；女子cancel v．取消；终止officer n．军官；官员believable adj.可相信的；可信任的disappear v．消失；不见embarrassing adj.使人害羞的二、常考短语、用法by the time在…以前give…… a lift捎…一程in line with与…成一排show up赶到；露面by the end of在（某时间点）以前costume party化装舞会sell out卖光take a shower洗淋浴be late for．做……迟到go off（闹铃、警铃等）响起wake up醒来put on穿上rush out冲出；奔出brush one’s teeth刷牙end up最终成为，最后处于be full of充满；装满stare at 凝视……；盯着……看in disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地take off起飞turn into变成arrive at到达leave for动身去…get dressed穿衣服stay up熬夜on April Fool’s Day在愚人节那天all kinds of各种各样的play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑no more不再get married结婚hundreds of数以百计的the whole country全国run away逃跑hear about 听说invite sb. to＋某地邀请某人去某地leave+宾语＋地点状语把…忘在某处start doing sth. 开始做某事be about to do sth．刚要／即将做某事decide to do sth．决定做某事forget to do sth．忘记做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事ask sb．to do sth．请求某人做某事marry sb．＝get married to sb．和某人结婚as much＋不可数名词＋as one can／could尽可能多so＋adi./adv＋that．如此…以至于…（that引导结果状语从句）finish doing sth．完成某事get a chance to do sth．得到机会做某事三、重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
《过去完成时》教案教学目标1. 学生能够理解和识别过去完成时的基本结构和用法。
2. 学生能够运用过去完成时描述一个事件在另一个过去事件之前发生。
3. 学生能够通过阅读和写作练习，巩固和加深对过去完成时的理解和应用能力。
教学重难点1. 重点：过去完成时的构成（had + 过去分词）、用法及与一般过去时的区别。
2. 难点：正确判断并使用过去完成时描述时间顺序。
教学准备1. 多媒体课件，包含过去完成时的定义、结构、示例等。
2. 练习题目，包括填空、改错、句子重组等形式的练习题。
3. 阅读材料，可以是故事、对话或短文，包含过去完成时的用法。
教学过程一、导入新课（5分钟）1. 通过提问引导学生回忆之前学过的时态，如：“我们之前学过哪些时态？它们分别用于描述什么时间点的动作或状态？”引出今天的学习主题——过去完成时。
2. 展示一个包含过去完成时的句子，并提问：“这个句子中的动作是在哪个时间点完成的？”如：“当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
”让学生初步感知过去完成时的用法。
二、新课讲解（10分钟）1. 定义和结构* 定义：“过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
”* 结构：“had + 过去分词”，如：“I had finished my homework before going out.”2. 用法和示例* 在时间状语从句中：“当我到家时，他们已经离开了。
”(When I got home, they had already left.)* 与before, after等连用：“在昨天之前，我已经读完了这本书。
”(Before yesterday, I had already finished reading this book.)3. 与一般过去时的区别* 一般过去时描述过去某一时间点的动作或状态，而过去完成时则强调这个动作或状态在另一过去动作之前已经发生或完成。
如：“我昨天看了电影。
UNIT 12 Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充满了意外学习目标1.语言目标：narrate past events2.掌握时态：Past perfect tense学习重点和难点：过去完成时知识点二．短语1.give …a lift 稍……一程2.show up 赶到；露面eg. He said he would come to the party, but he didn’t show up.他说要来参加聚会，但没有露面。
拓展：show sb sth.=show sth. to sb 给某人看某物show sb. around…带某人参观……（be）on show 展出；展览3.walk into 走进……4.sell out 卖光；买完be sold out是其被动形式，意为“被卖光”。
The little girl didn’t sell out her matches.That style of clothes has been sold out.注意： sth sells well 某物卖得好（主动形式表示被动意义）This kind of bread sells well.5.be full of 充满，装满讲解：be full of （full 是形容词，此处强调满满的状态）=be filled with（filled 时fill的过去分词，此处强调动态的过程）Eg. Her eyes were full of tears.Her eyes were filled with tears.她眼汪汪的。
拓展：① full作形容词，还可意为“吃饱的”。
②fill 用作及物动词，常用短语fill…with…, 用……装满……用……把……装满6.get dressed 穿衣服7.by the time…在…….以前；到……时为止2讲解：引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。
一、选择题1．—What happened, Mike?—________I got to school, the first class had been over.A．In time B．On time C．By the time D．At that time C解析：C【详解】句意：——发生了什么，迈克？——我到学校时，第一节课已经结束了。
本题考查介词短语和时间状语从句。
in time及时，on time按时，by the time到……时间为止，at that time在那时。
根据“the first class had been over.”可知，此处与过去完成时连用，用by the time引导时间状语从句，故选C。
2．We thought the man was dead, so we were very surprised to know that he was still ______. A．alone B．awake C．asleep D．alive D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们原本以为那个男人死了，因此当我们知道他还活着的时候，我们感到很吃惊。
alone单独的，独自；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alive活着的。
根据句意We thought the man was dead可推断，当我们得知他仍然活着的时候，我们真的很惊讶，故所缺的词是alive。
故选D。
3．On my way to school, Lucy’s father ______ me a lift in his car.A．gave B．made C．asked D．took A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，Lucy的爸爸让我搭他的车。
gave给，是give的过去式；made 制作，是make的过去式；asked问；took带走。
这里考查固定短语give sb. a lift，让某人搭车。
Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus－4c)—单元同步语法精讲精练概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。
结构①肯定句：主语＋had＋过去分词＋其他．②否定句：主语＋had not＋过去分词＋其他．③一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？用法归纳①常与before，by，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式。
eg：By the time I was six，I had started playing table tennis.到我六岁时，我已经开始学习打乒乓球了。
②表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
与“for＋时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。
eg：He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.当我们知道这件事时，他已经病了一周了。
③主句谓语动词为一般过去时(如said，asked，found，told，thought等)，其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。
eg：Mr. Zhang said that he had lived in this city for ten years.张先生说他已经在这个城市住了十年。
④在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
eg：At that moment，I was replying to the e－mail that had arrived two days before.那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。
⑤在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。
