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毛笔Ink brush
Types
Different kinds of ink brush
Stalk笔杆: Usually normal bamboo, exotic(奇异的) brushes instead may use materials like gold, silver, jade, ivory, red sandalwood(檀香木) or spotted bamboo(斑竹).
remarkable longevity for such a product - so much
so that it has a reputation for lasting "1,000 years."
As one of the four great inventions of ancient China, paper has spread to the world widely. Even in the prevalent-paper time , some of the traditional handmade paper still reflects its irreplaceable(不可替代 的) role, glow with unique luster.
Four Treasures of the Study, Four Jewels of the Study or Four Friends of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and inkstone used in Chinese and other East Asian calligraphic traditions. The name appears to originate in the time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties(420-589 AD).
宣纸Xuan Paper
Paper was first developed in China in the first
decade of 100 AD. Previous to its invention,
bamboo slips and silks were used for writing
Hairs texture(质地): soft hairs(软毫) mixed hairs(兼毫) hard hairs (硬毫)
Hairs size: Generally classified as either big (大楷), medium (中楷) or small (小楷).
It can be considered an unique one in the all kinds of pens. Traditional ink brush is not only the essential(基本的) study tool, but also has the special charm and special taste in the expression of Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting.
These soots are collected, and then mixed with glue(胶). The glue, soot, and spice mixture is then pressed into a shape and allowed to dry. This process may take upwards of 6 weeks depending on the dimensions(尺寸) of the inkstick.
Although ink gives an impression of very few varieties, it does the very vital tool for the calligraphy in the ancient. Under this unique material, Chinese Art concepts of wondmplished perfectly. In the ink world, it fulfilled with fertile characteristics inside without non-nutrition.
Hairs source: Normally the brush is made from goat, pig, mouse, buffalo, wolf and rabbit hair, while exotic ones can be made from tiger, fowl, deer and even human hair.
material.The paper which was considered of highest value was that of the Jingxian (泾县) in Xuancheng(宣城), Anhui. This particular form of paper, known as Xuanzhi(宣 纸), is soft, fine-textured, moth resistant(防虫的), has a high tensile(可伸展的) strength, and
墨Inkstick
The ink stick is a form of artificial ink which was developed during the Han
dynasty. Early inks were probably in liquid form, and therefore did not get preserved. The inksticks of today are generally made using soots from one of three different sources. These include lacquer soot(漆 灰), pine soot(松灰), and oil soot(油灰).