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三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
专题复习练习六情态动词与虚拟语气【Learning aims】1.Enrich our knowledge about the modal verbs and the subjunctive mood;2. Enable our ability to use the grammatical rules;3. Get to know some more useful structure including words, phrase and patterns.【使用说明与学法指导】自学：20分钟课前自学相关的语法项目。
要求：10分钟完成〖预习探究〗, 通过小组讨论, 归纳相关语法规则。
10分钟完成〖课内探究〗, 注意其中的重难点。
〖预习探究〗Task 1.单句语法填空1. (2017·高考北京卷)Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，______ easily reach thebooks on the top shelf.2. (2017·高考北京卷)If the new safety system _____________(put) to use，theaccident would never have happened.3. (2017·高考天津卷)My room is a mess，but I ________ clean it before I go outtonight. I can do it in the morning.4. (2017·高考天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______________(be) able to reach her yesterday.5. (2017·高考江苏卷) _________(be)it not for the support of the teachers，the studentcould not overcome her difficulty.6. (2016·高考北京卷)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_______ (tell) me, I could have helped.7. (2016·高考天津卷)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I_____________ (injure).8. (2016·高考浙江卷)George can't _________ (go) too far. His coffee is still warm.9. I wish I __________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.10. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________(do) it?11. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(do)it because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)12. John went to the hospital alone. If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gonewith him.13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ (focus) more on its culture.14. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(discuss) atthe meeting.15. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ (save).〖课内探究〗Task 2. 单句改错1. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.2. We must found effective ways to protect our environment.3. What a shame！If only I informed him of the news.4. But for their help, we cannot have finished the program in time.5. Maybe if I have studied science then, I would be able to give you more help now.6. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he do something instead of just talking.7. Mary remembers everything exactly as if it happens yesterday.8. It is ordered that the buildings must be taken down so that the flood could run out.9. I wish I saw the headmaster last night.10. We strongly suggest that Henry is told his physical condition as soon as possible. Task 3. 语法填空Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't. However, people believe if Peter ___2 ___(work) as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home, their parents suggest that they 3 (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day, when doing his homework, Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book, he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover 5 __ (happy), and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter. “How I wish you 6 (be) as diligent as your brother！Now it'stime that I _ 7 (give) you a good lesson. And you mustn't play any computer games for a month！”“Oh, no！Mom. Without a computer for such a long time, I 8 (die). I would rather you 9 (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you 10 (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn't be punished now,”said the mother.Task 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source of strength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss her terribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf. The older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When you lose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happened from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numerous sweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know I'm going, but I will always know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.Task 5. 单项选择1. (2018·高考北京卷)In today's information age, the loss of data _________ causeserious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. (2018·高考北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a fewmore kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. (2018·高考天津卷)If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoyingour holiday on the beach.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch4. (2018·高考天津卷)I can't find my purse. I ___________ it in the supermarketyesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left5. (2018·高考江苏卷)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without theowner's permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. (2018·高考江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7. (2019·高考天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished8. (2019·高考江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________agood time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had9. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hourearly.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regularexercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may【学贵有疑】请记录下练习中的疑难问题：___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________教师寄语：We should be self-confident because sometimes what we are bored with might be things that others want to have.Keys:Task 1.单句语法填空1. can2. had been put3. needn't4. wouldn't have been5. Were6. had told7. would have been injured8. have gone9. had been 10. had done 11. can’t/ couldn’t have done 12. had told 13. focused 14. (should) be discussed 15. would have been savedTask 2. 单句改错1. can--should或删除can2. found--find3. informed前加had4. cannot—couldn't5. have--had6. do--did或在do前加should7. happens-- had happened8. must--(should)9. saw--had seen 10. is--beTask 3. 语法填空1. were2. worked3. (should) finish4. is5. happily6. were7. gave/should give8. would die9. asked 10. had finishedTask 4. 短文改错Good morning, everyone！What I'd like to share it with you today is my source ofstrength. My grandmother died of the incurable illness last year, and I still miss heranterribly. I will never see her again, never share a laugh with her and buy her a new scarf.orThe older I get, the more I realize that love, unconditional love, is rarely. When yourarelose a grandparent, you lose one of the few persons who love you. So much has happen-ed from my grandmother's death. Time keeps rushed forward. Sometimes I wish I can since rushing could make it stop. In the chaos of these changing times, my grandmother gave me numeroussweet memory that I can hold on to. I may not always know ∧I'm going, but I will memories wherealways know where I came from. To me, that was a source of great strength.isTask 5. 单项选择1-5 CDADB 6-10 ADCAC。
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I __1__ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about what it would be like. If I had wings, I __2__ visit many beautiful places. MaybeI would go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. am B. was C. were D. will be答案：C。
在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。
2. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
If he __3__ more time, he would read more books. But he is always so busy. If he had known this book was so interesting, he __4__ have started reading it earlier.3. A. has B. had C. have D. will have答案：B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用“动词的过去式（be 动词用were）”。
4. A. would B. will C. can D. could答案：A。
理由同上。
She wishes she __5__ sing like a famous singer. If only she had takensinging lessons when she was young. If she practiced more, she __6__ improve her singing skills.5. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。
2017届高考英语专题练习（六）阅读理解Ⅳ:词义猜测（测）1．B【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I have just now told you. It is a crow!”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”“It’ s a crow, a crow, a crow!” said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again?’ IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23times what it was, and I replied to him all 23times that it was crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”5．What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?A．knocked B．hitC．landed D．flew2．C【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】BEIJING—The launch of a new manned space mission brings China closer to the establishment of a permanent space station, international experts say.Chinese taikonauts, Jing Haipeng, 50, and Chen Dong, 37, were blasted off into space onboard Shenzhou-11 at 7:30 am Monday and will spend 30 days in the Chinese space laboratory Tiangong-2. The launch marks a key step toward China's plan to eventually operate a permanent space station, The successful launch of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft is another step forward to put China among leading players in space technology, said Alexander Zheleznyakov, a Russian expert on history of space flights. China's experimental space lab will help provide solutions for spacecraft of different functions to approach and anchor, and for a long-term operation of life support system, said Zheleznyakov. Shenzhou-11 is scheduled to anchor on Wednesday with Tiangong-2, which is part of China's plan to build a permanent space station by 2022.China can now test technologies for cargo spacecraft anchoring, life support system operation and waterrecycling to ensure a long-term continuous operation of its space station in the future with less dependence on renewal from the Earth, he said. If all goes well, China will launch the unpiloted Tianzhou-1cargo ship next spring to autonomously tie up with Tiangong-2. Tianzhou-1will be capable of automatically transferring rocket fuels, a vital requirement for space station grouping and maintenance, according to a report by Columbia Broadcasting System（CBS）.“That will further their anchoring abilities needed for the larger space station,” Johnson Freese was quoted. “Tiangong-2 is supposed to be able to stay in orbit for two years or longer, so that's taking them （Chinese）really close to 2019 or so. I think this will be their last big technology test phase before going to their large space station,” said Freese.31．Which of the following can repl ace the underlined phrase “blasted off” in last paragraph?A．sent up B．gave away C．swept off D．carried away3．B【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in S pain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms（生物学机制）relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes（糖尿病）, which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.25．The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph me ans_________.A．excitedly B．carefully C．frequently D．properly4．【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2017届高三上学期期中考试】One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isn’t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says:“I find it very relaxing. It’s not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”Another development that has f avored “grey games” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There’s a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don’t have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.4．By saying “This couldn’t be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means_________.A．mind challenging games are not suitable for older peopleB．children should improve their skills with practiceC．playing computer games requires analytical thinkingD．older people can perform well in some computer games5．【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2017届高三9月月考】One day a mime（哑剧演员）is visiting the zoo and tries to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he starts to draw a crowd, a zookeeper pulls him into his office. The zookeeper explains that the zoo’s most popular attraction, a gorilla（大猩猩）, has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance（出席人数）at the zoo will fall off. He offers the mime a job to dress up as the gorilla. The mime accepts.The next morning the mime puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. He soon discovers he can sleep, play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mime — the job he likes but loses.However, with days going by, he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbs to the top of his cage, crawls across a partition（隔墙）, and dangles（悬挂）from the top to the lion’s cage. The lion gets angry at this. The scene is a fuel to the crowd.At the end of the day he is given a raise for being such a good attraction — well, this continues for some time. The crowds grow larger, and th e mime’s pay keeps going up.Then one day when he is dangling over the lion he slides and falls. The mime is terrified. He starts screaming “Help me!”, but the lion is quick. The mime soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and th e lion says, “Shut up you fool! Do you want to get us both fired?”24．The underlined words “a fuel” in Paragraph 3can be replaced by __________.A．frightening B．disappointing C．familiar D．exciting高考英语专题练习（六）阅读理解Ⅳ:词义猜测题（测）解析1.2．3．4．5．。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
（2）命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。
二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。
【考点pk】名师考点透析虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。
如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.t6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.7、It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.10、—Do yo u have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.t have been11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.12、 If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.13、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.If it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football match tomorrow.答案should2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I (not) run that programme!答案had not3.How I wish I (can) use the software to design computer programs.答案could4.If I (be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases.答案were5.If you (take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now.答案had taken6.I could have helped you,but I (be) busy then.答案was7.I would rather you (make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away.答案made8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he (come)last weekend. 答案had come9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you (sleep).答案slept/should sleep10.(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test. 答案HadⅡ.单句改错1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.答案provided→provide2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.答案can后面加be3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.答案were→be4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.答案have→had5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.答案were→be6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.答案mustn’t→may或could或might7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.答案ought后面加to8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.答案去掉to wait中的to9.—Where is the cup,dear?—You might put it in the kitchen.答案might后面加have10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.答案can→could或may或mightB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北衡水中学押题卷二)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our freshwater.Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an app.To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on themarket.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao beli eving that the“purpose of science is to make a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017届高考英语专题练习（十一）语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．语法填空ADo you like travelling? Staying 1．________(health) while 2．________ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3．________ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4．________ (easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照) and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 5．________ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other 6．________ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7．________ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 8．________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 9．________ (prepare), we will succeed. Have 10．________ good time!BAlice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7o’clock news last night.Peter:Oh, yeah.Alice:So tell us what happened?Peter:I 1．________(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone 2．________ (call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter:My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at 3．________moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost 4．________ (slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think 5．________wasn’t a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 6．________ (get) help first. Then I reached the boy. 7．________, I couldn’t get him down. We were both stuck!Alice:And then what did you do?Peter:I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came 8．________ small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes 9．________ there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we 10．________ (rescue).Ⅱ．完形填空8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner9．A．collect B．clear C．move D．set10．A．explained B．claimed C．announced D．insisted11．A．generously B．honestly C．luckily D．modestly12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．Convince B．Inspire C．Permit D．Command14．A．lost B．done C．left D．kept15．A．extra B．special C．sincere D．healthy16．A．storm B．take C．make D．give17．A．laugh B．relax C．eat D．perform18．A．On B．For C．To D．With19．A．fighting B．searching C．reaching D．sending20．A．glove B．apron C．towel D．hatⅢ．阅读理解Chizuru Kurono:We had a dress code in my high school. We had to wear uniforms and white socks. We didn’t like our dress code. The teachers warned us, “If you don’t follow the school dress code, you will be considered bad students.”I didn’t agree with their ideas because they didn’t think about the students’ rights. We wanted them to understand our ideas. In my junior high school, boys were skinheads(光头青年) because of the school dress code. We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents. At last, we got the right to change the school dress code.Ayumi Ono:When we wear uniforms, we don’t need extra money for clothes. For example, if we have a school uniform, we wear it every day, so we don’t need to buy dresses to wear to school. I think second-hand clothes are also a good idea. These are much cheaper than new ones.Kayo Shigenobu:I don’t think we need dress codes because wearing clothes is a way to express individuality. I want to wear clothes that I like, so I don’t think school uniforms are necessary. However, a school uniform is a symbol of the school.Mami Kanemaru:I think a dress code is a bad thing because we cannot show our individuality. We humans each have individuality, so we had better show it to other people. If we have a dress code, we all look alike, but we are different.Keita Ogura:To wear the same clothes is an effective way to unite people into one way of thinking. For example, military clothes do this. In some societies, they want to increase their unity and power by making people wear the same clothes.Yuki Masui:When I was a high school student, we had some school rules; mainly it was a dress code. We had to wear sailor-style uniforms. Then, as in the winter season we felt cold, we wore T-shirts under our uniforms to protect ourselves from the cold. However, our teachers decided to require students not to wear undershirts. We had to follow these rules. If we didn’t, we were punished.1．What are these people talking about________?A．Their opinions on what kind of clothes to wear.B．Their opinions on wearing school uniforms.C．Their opinions on some of their school rules.D．Their opinions on their schools and teachers.2．How did Chizuru Kurono and his classmates get the right to change the school dress code________? A．They refused to follow the teachers’ advice.B．They got their ideas understood by the teachers and the parents.C．They had a quarrel with the teachers at school.D．They stopped going to school for some days.3．According to Mami Kanemaru, wearing the same kind of clothes ________.A．will make them lose their personality to othersB．can unite them into one way of thinkingC．will enable them to look better than other peopleD．can save them a lot of money4．From what Yuki Masui said we can infer that ________.A．many students refused to wear undershirts at schoolB．the sailor-style uniforms protected them from coldC．their teachers cared for their studies as well as healthD．the students in their school had a hard time in winter语法填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．语法填空A1．healthy2．traveling3．If/When/While4．easier5．is stolen6．with7．which8．unnecessary9．preparations10．aB1．was walking2．calling3．any4．slipped5．it6．should have got7．However8．a9．later10．aⅡ．完形填空1~5．BDCAB 6~10．DCABC 11~15．AADCB 16~20．ABDCD Ⅲ．阅读理解1~4．BBAD语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇解析Ⅰ．A1．1．healthy考查形容词.在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而又舒适的旅行.stay healthy“保持身体健康”.2．2．考查非谓语动词.此处省略了主语和be动词,故用travel的现在分词形式.3．考查状语从句.根据语境可知,此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”,也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While.4．考查形容词的比较级.由空前的much可知,此处应用easy的比较级形式.5．考查时态和语态.passport和steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,且此处是在陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时,故填is stolen.6．考查介词.表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with.7．考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,to ________引导定语从句,由于空处作介词to的宾语,故用which. 8．考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡.9．考查名词.空处作make的宾语,应用prepare的名词形式,另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词,故用其复数形式.10．考查冠词.have a good time“玩得高兴”,为固定短语.B1．考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是在陈述过去的某一时间正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时.2．考查非谓语动词.hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故填calling.3．考查固定短语.at any moment是一个固定短语,表示“随时”.4．考查时态.此处只是在叙述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时.5．考查it作形式主语.此处it是形式主语,代替句中真正的主语“to climb up there alone”.6．考查虚拟语气.作者认为他本应该先寻求帮助,而不是一个人来营救孩子,故应用should have done表示“本应该做而没有做”.7．考查副词.句中的“Then I reached the boy.”和“I couldn’t get him down.”是转折关系,故用However.8．考查冠词.crowd表示“一群人”时是可数名词,故填a.9．考查副词.句中的“there appeared a helicopter”说明,大约过了五分钟一架直升机出现了,故填later. 10．10．were rescued考查时态和语态.主语we和动词rescue之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且陈述的是过去的事情,故应用were rescued.Ⅱ．1．下文说“Dad did the dishes”,因此“对付,处理”.父亲对我们说这些盘子由他来处理(take care of).2．由下文的“I could never do those dishes”可推断．“我”作为家中的男孩,看到父亲系着围裙,觉得很奇怪(strange).3．根据语境的连贯性判断应,用until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”.“我”从来没有仔细想过这个问题,直到(until)有一天这个差事落到“我”的身上.4．下文说“Dad seemed in a merry mood”,因此．父亲高兴地(cheerfully)给“我”分派任务.5．从下文内容可知,父亲把星期天早饭后洗碗的差事给了“我”,因此,表示“责任”.每个男孩的人生中都会有需要他承担某种责任(responsibilities)的时刻.6．语境中提到了“in the paper”和“word”,这里说的应该是报纸上刊登的字谜游戏,因此项“谜,智力游戏”. 7．这个疑问句是父亲反问儿子的, Is there anything wrong with...?表示“……有什么不对吗?”,为固定句式,此处省略了Is there,故用代词anything.8．文章开头就交代了,本文的故事发生在早饭之后,因此．那天(星期天)早上“我”没吃多少早饭(breakfast). 9．这里表示姐姐开始清理(clear)饭桌.10．此时父亲叫母亲一起去看报纸,因此用announce表示“大声而肯定地说”.11．面对母亲的疑问,父亲不失时机地夸了“我”一句,说是“我”自己慷慨地提出要做家务的,因此表示“大方地,慷慨地”.12．本空在句中引导表语从句,并在从句中作had come to的宾语,指事,因此用what引导表语从句.“我”的生活成了这番模样.13．“我”对于洗碗很不情愿,与前面的“ask”呼应,故,表示“命令”.你可以要求“我”在暴风雨中奔跑.可以命令“我”坐过山车倒着跑.这些事情我都愿意做.但是我从来不会洗碗.14．这里用过去分词left作定语,表示“剩下的”.根据上文语境“但是我从来不会洗碗”可推断此处表示“我”只能拒绝洗碗的命令.15．人们都说,父亲与儿子之间存在着一种特别的化学反应.这里说的是父子之间有一种说不清道不明的特别的纽带关系,用special表示“特别的”.16．文章前面说了,“我”对父亲的命令感到很不情愿,这里应用storm表示“气冲冲地走”.17．此时父亲把领带松开,衬衣的袖子卷起,手上拿着那件旧围裙,要“我”穿上,看来父亲真的是要“我”来完成他原先的任务了,这样父亲就能放松一下,因此．18．这里用with that表示“紧接着,然后”,符合语境.19．此时作者看着围裙发呆,似乎看到父亲正拿着盘子快乐地洗刷.这里用reach for表示“伸手去拿”,因此．20．文章开头说父亲在洗碗的时候唱的歌是I Had a Hat When I Came in,下文说作者想做父亲那样的人,因此,作者也开始唱那首关于帽子的歌曲.Ⅲ．1．主旨大意题.从每个人所述的内容可以看出,这些人主要是在针对校服发表自己的看法.2．细节理解题.根据“We wanted to change it, so we discussed it with the teachers and with our parents.”可知答案. 3．细节理解题.Mami Kanemaru认为穿校服的话他们看上去都一样,无法表现个性,由此判断,她认为在其他人看来穿相同的衣服会使他们失去个性.4．推理判断题.冬天穿校服感到冷,但老师要求学生在校服下面不能再穿汗衫,如果不遵守就会受罚,由此推断,冬天对他们来说很难熬。
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2019年高考题1.【2019·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2019·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气李仕才[感悟高考]1.________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷)A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B [虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故选B。
句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服困难的。
]2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C [must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。
句意：Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。
]3.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017·北京卷)A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A [句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。
根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式。
] 4.My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津卷)A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案 C [句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。
专题卷二十八单项填空之情态动词和虚拟语气1. I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
如果as if后面的从句表示的事情是真实的，使用陈述语气即可；如果as if后面的从句叙述的是虚假的事情，要使用虚拟语气。
本句中那些学生并不是格林夫人的孩子，所以这是一个虚假的事情，需要使用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反时，要使用一般过去时。
句意：格林夫人对待学生就好像他们是她的孩子一样。
故B正确。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3. —Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?—It’s class time, so she _____ in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have beenD. should be 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be 应该是。
句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。
故答案选D。
【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4.--Do you still remember when we went to Australia?--I can’t remember now but ______ sometime last winter?A.might it beB. could it beC. could it have beenD. should it have been【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5.The desk that ____clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A.may have beenB. would have beenC. must have beenD. should have been【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
2018 年高考题1.【 2018 ·江苏】 24. It ’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner ’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【 2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【 2018 ·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.【 2018 ·北京】 12. In today ’ s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【 2018 ·北京】 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【 2018 ·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017 年高考题【2017 ·北京卷】 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【2017 ·北京卷】 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【2017·江苏卷】 22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【2017 ·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren ’tB. shouldn’tC. needn ’tD. mustn’t【 2017 ·天津卷】 15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?— Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn ’ t beenB. wouldn’ t have beenC. weren’ tD. wouldn’et b2016 年高考题1.【 2016 ·北京】 31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn ’ tB. mustn ’tC. wouldn ’ tD. shouldn ’t2.【 2016 ·北京】34. Why didnA. told’ t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped. B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell3.【 2016 ·江苏】 27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【 2016 ·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn ’ tB. couldn ’ tC. shouldn ’ tD. needn ’t5.【 2016 ·天津】 15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnA. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured’ t been wearing one, I ____.6.【 2016 ·浙江】 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen7.【 2016 ·浙江】 17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone2015 年高考题1.【 2015 ·北京】 29．— Can’tyou stay a little longer?— It ’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【 2015 ·北京】 34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn ’thave believed it.A . didn ’tsee B. weren ’tseeing C. wouldn ’tsee D. hadn’tseen3.【 2015 ·重庆】 7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didn ’ t writeB. hadn ’ t writtenC. wouldn ’ t writeD. wouldn ’ t have written4.【 2015 ·重庆】 12. You ____ be Carol. You haven ’ t changed a bit after all these years.专题06神态动词和虚构语气-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版分析(原卷版)A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【 2015 ·浙江】 4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn ’ tB. shouldn ’ tC. mustn ’ t D needn ’t6.【 2015 ·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are veryfriendly to me.A. mightn ’tB. mustn ’tC. needn ’tD. couldn ’t7【. 2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister ’ s wedding last Tuesday, butabusinessIwason trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【 2015 ·四川】 2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【 2015·陕西】21. You feel all the trai ning a waste of time, but I ’ m a hundred percent sure later you be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【 2015·陕西】 23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】 27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.— Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【 2015·江苏】 28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【 2015·安徽】 32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2014 年高考英语分项分析精编版专题 06 神态动词和虚构语气1.【 2014·全国纲领卷】 30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【 2014 ·重庆卷】3. I ’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can ’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【 2014 ·重庆卷】 10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn ’tB. haven’tC. didn ’tD. hadn’t4.【 2014 ·重庆卷】A. had done 13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?B. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【 2014 ·北京卷】A. areC. will be 34. We __________back in the hotel now if you didnB. wereD. would be’tlose the map.6.【 2014 ·北京卷】A. CanC. Shall _______ I have a word with you? It wonB. MustD. Should’ttake long.7.【 2014 ·江西卷】 A. shall 30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.B. mustC. needD. might8.【 2014 ·四川卷】 6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【 2014 ·福建卷】 32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been10.【 2014·江苏卷】 31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】 25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【 2014·安徽卷】 A. hadthrown C. werethrowing 30．People are recycling many things which theyB. will be throwingD. would have thrownaway in the past.13.【 2014·湖南卷】 If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【 2014·湖南卷】 25.—I’ ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.— Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can t’B. mustn ’tC.shan ’tD. needn't15.【 2014·浙江卷】 16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013 年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【 2013 浙江】I ________ myself more — it was a perfect day.A. shouldn ’ t have enjoyedB. needn ’ t have enjoyedC. wouldn ’ t have enjoyedD. couldn ’ t have enjoyed2.[2013 ·西卷陕 ]The children scheduled.A. must have gotB. must get lost in the woods; otherwise,C. should have gotthey would have been at the lakeside camp asD. should get3.[2013 重·庆卷 ] — It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A． hadn't B． haven't C．didn't D． don't4.[2013 重·庆卷 ] — What are you doing this Saturday?— I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A． must B． would C．should D ． might5. [2013 天·津卷 ] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C． dare D ． need6. [2013 课·标全国卷Ⅱ ] Since nobody gave him any help , he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013 ·江西卷 ] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013 ·川卷四 ] — Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.— Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013 湖·南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10.[2013 ·苏江 ] I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.A ． thought B． would think C． had thought D ． have thought11.[2013 福·建卷 ] 30 — Do you think George has pa ssed the driving test?— No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013 北·京卷 A. have booked ] If we ________B. bookeda table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.C. bookD. had booked13.[2013 北·京卷 ] 35— You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.— Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013 安·徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A． may B． couldn't C．should D ． needn't15. [2013 安·徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birth day party last night, but I was not available.A ． went B． had gone C． would go D ． would have gone16. [2013 ·宁卷辽________ too much at he party last night.A． could drink B． should drink C． would have drunk D． must have drunk17. [2013 天·津卷] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C． has been D． would have been18. [2013 新·课标全国卷Ⅰ] The door________ open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't19. [2013 陕·西卷 A. should ]My mom suggests that weB. mightC. couldeat out for a change this weekend.D. Would20.【 2013 浙江】 A. was Eye doctors recommend that a childB. beC. were’ s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.D. is。
2017年高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案)Dto consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind 39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot ofalcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was(3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by(4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impa cts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and sawa young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He(5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。
2017届高考英语专题练习（六）情态动词和虚拟语气＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ (live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.2．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ (have) second thoughts.3．Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.4．Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 5．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ________ (not be) always late.6．He insisted he ________ (send) to the city.7．His expression suggested that he ________ (pass) the test.Ⅱ．翻译句子1．昨天我如果知道你的电话号码的话,我就告诉你真相了.2．如果我年轻10岁,我会从头开始的.3．要是我早想到这一点,我就不会做这样愚蠢的事情了.4．如果他告诉我了这件事,我就和他一块去了.5．在踢球前他犹豫了一下,不然的话他就会进球的.Ⅲ．完形填空As my husband, Mark and I rode our bicycles on the tree-lined streets in our neighborhood this spring, we took great 1 from the beauty and fragrance of the flowering trees and shrubs. We drew in deep breaths as we passed by the honeysuckle and lilac, and 2 their sweet scents.One particular street is lined with Bradford pears. The flowers 3 in early spring and bring a magnificent burst of 4 we made our route 5 when the buds started to open in order to be surrounded by the canopy of 6 that the street trees provided. Last week, for three consecutive(连续的) days, we biked that 7 .On the fourth day, as we approached the street, I mentioned to Mark that we should 8 again.He said, “The flowers are9 and there is nothing to see.”I turned to look down the street and saw a 10 of white blossoms on the trees and said, “No, those trees are in full bloom！”I was 11 at what Mark said. How could he have seen the same trees as 12 and past their prime flowering time, and I saw them in full bloom? 13 our perceptions at that moment in time were amazingly14 .I can see no point in arguing or trying to 15 Mark about his perceptions. Perhaps my view of life tends to lean towards 16 . Maybe because of my spinal cord injury and the life I have regained, I view things differently, as I see life full of 17 .Spring is an ever 18 season. One strong rainstorm or heavy wind removes the blossoms from the trees. The growing cycle that follows 19 the new growth of leaves, followed by the emergence of fruit. Some people choose to spend their lives focusing on the faded flowers, 20 others see their lives flourishing with flowers. 1．A．pleasure B．trouble C．lesson D．benefit2．A．reflected B．experienced C．tasted D．received3．A．fall B．arrive C．wave D．appear4．A．feeling B．laughter C．color D．tears5．A．possible B．purposeful C．meaningful D．changeable6．A．leaves B．grass C．flowers D．shade7．A．route B．time C．day D．city8．A．come up B．turn around C．find out D．ride by9．A．picked B．destroyed C．faded D．blown10．A．sea B．picture C．part D．corner11．A．pleased B．excited C．frightened D．amazed12．A．unimportant B．unattractive C．improper D．priceless13．A．Obviously B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Unluckily14．A．correct B．similar C．different D．realistic15．A．warn B．convince C．argue D．point16．A．optimism B．sight C．romance D．reason17．A．challenge B．hardship C．promise D．uncertainty18．A．lasting B．changing C．coming D．moving19．A．takes over B．gets on C．makes out D．brings on20．A．while B．since C．when D．unlessⅣ．阅读理解Parents should ban electronic media during mealtimes and after bedtime as part of a comprehensive “family media use plan”, according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics. “Excessive media use is associated with obesity, poor school performance, aggression and lack of sleep,”said Marjorie Hogan, co-author of the new policy.Families should have a no-device rule during meals and after bedtime, the guidelines say. Parents should also set family rules covering the use of the Internet, cellphones, including, perhaps, which sites can be visited, and who can be called. The policy also restated the existing recommendations: kids should limit the amount of screen time for entertainment to less than two hours per day; children younger than 2 shouldn’t have any TV or Internet exposure. Also, televisions and Internet — accessible devices should be kept out of kids’ bedrooms.Doctors say parents need to obey the family rules, too, to model healthy behavior. That, some say, may be the toughest part. “If yo u go to any restaurant, Family 3.0 is mom and dad on their devices and the kids on theirs,” says Donald, a pediatrician and an AAP spokesman. “Who is talking to each other?”Children aged from 8to 18spent an average of 7hours and 38minutes a day consuming media for fun, including TV, music, video games and other contents in 2009, according to a 2010report from the Kaiser Family Foundation. The report was based on a survey of 2002 third through twelfth graders, 702 of whom completed a seven-day media use diary. That was up about an hour and 17minutes a day from five years earlier. About two-thirds of 8to 18-year-olds said they had no rules on the amount of time they spent watching TV, playing video games or using the computer, the Kaiser report found.Use of mobile devices by young kids has soared. A new report from Common Sense Media, a child-advocacy group based in San Francisco, found that 17% of children 8and younger use mobile devices daily, up from 8% in 2011．1．Which statement is TRUE according to the first paragraph? ________A．Parents are advised to ban electronic media after mealtimes.B．A “family media use plan” is being carried out throughout America.C．Electronic media are evil in the eyes of parents and educators.D．The overuse of electronic media has caused many severe problems.2．Why should parents themselves obey the family rules? ________A．It’s beneficial to their health.B．It’s essential to educate their kids.C．It’s beneficial to their work.D．It’s essential to develop good relationship with their kids ________.3．What can be inferred according to the report from the Kaiser Family Foundation? ________A．The majority of the surveyed kids can use electronic devices as they like in their homes.B．The report was based on the statistics in 2002.C．702of the surveyed kids completed a seven-day media use diary.D．Kids are spending less and less time using media for fun.4．What can be the best title of the passage? ________A．Consuming media for fun is a nature of kidsB．No use, no worryC．Measures should be taken to stop children’s overuse of electronic mediaD．Electronic devices threaten the relationship of many families。
