新世纪高职英语课后答案Unit-

新世纪大学英语综合教程课后答案U n i tUnit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form wherenecessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glisteningCompany number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasalverb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or inadvance” while the prefix post- means “after or later than”.Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-,pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed.Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me.(See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where hisapron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who dependedon the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often,admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇ Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆ Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely takepride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out acry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/childrenholding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under thesecircumstances?4)5)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.6)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate aspossible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassingsituation.7)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routineoffice duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front ofthe hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for thesole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write ashort story about Stevie from your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay onthe question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine howworried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie isthe best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligationto help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remainingin your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It isprecisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when thebus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn tocontribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)。

Unit1 The way to success3）1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__pursuit__of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to __inhibit__the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain__the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend__the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__endeavors__,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__dedication__and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring__prestige__and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate__someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__intervene__in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to__underestimate__the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,the illness began to__recede__.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__bleak__moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“If you follow your dream,the moneywill come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise__nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__paralyze__the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to its various unpleasant__symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__brink__of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__integral__part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to__cherish__those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__afflicted__by a horrible disease,from which one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy__and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__portray__someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment__students who perform up to expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)__perpetual__concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__dedicate__herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__suffice__to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The__revenue__from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many morden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous__translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__incentive__to buy,but consumers must have their own reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone__to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered__by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation and moderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered__provocative__by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__militant__personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.4.News stories__overlap__;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’s famous speech,“I Have adream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__defiance__of the curfew.7.Beth was__hesitant__about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionary a(n)__milestone__in human culture as the invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled__his head in her arms.10.Health experts are now__preaching__that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far better than none at all.Unit16)A committed(犯罪) F eventually(最后) K feats(功勋)B scarcely(几乎不) G premier(首相) L diligent(勤勉，刻苦)C dedication(奉献) H endeavor(尝试，尽力) M slightest(纤弱，细瘦)D tragic(悲惨的) I transcend(超越，摆脱)N attained(到达)E handicaps(阻碍，) J bypass(旁路小道) O diligently(勤奋的)Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__eventually__find a way to do itwell.The(2)__premier__point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__endeavor__to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps__andachieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__committed__and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__attained__their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__transcend__apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__feats__Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6)A excessive(过度) F pathetic(可怜的) K characterized(性格)B roles(规则) G challenge(挑战) L awareness(意识，认识)C paralyze(使瘫痪) H amount(总计) M catastrophe(不利局面)Daspects( 方面) I exposed(暴露) N reaction(回应) E deemed(认为) J recede(减小) O vicious(凶险的)Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized__by profoundpsychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects__of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament(性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__recede__,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge__you to strivefor increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__excessive__focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze__you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic(外交的) F popularity(欢迎) K devote(投票)B humanitarian(人道主义) G beneficiary(利益) L mentally(精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed(忠诚，坚定) M originally(原始的)D integral(必须的) I define(规定) N surviving(存在的)E embarked(从事，着手) J humane(仁慈，高尚) O cherishing(钟爱)Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__define__a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的)beauty.Today’s(3)__popularity__ofthe slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail(脆弱的),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed__toher cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radio presentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote__her life to helping impoverished(穷困的)children after her own good fortunein(8)__surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive：“people in these placesdon’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__humanitarian__work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt HumanitarianAward by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.6)A coincide(相符) F notion(概念，意见) K reflects(表达，反射) Bdiversion(转移，) G adverse(不利，有害) L primary(首要的)Cfoster(培养，促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging(测定，) I monetary(货币，金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping(八卦，) J livelihood(生活，生计) O employees(雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out of every five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary to popular(2)__notion__,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been found to be the(3)__primary__causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster__a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary__rewards or material gain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects__of the work rather than rattling on and on(对…喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping__about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__miserable__,or happy and strong.The amount of work is the same.”6)A contact(接触) F hardy(鲁莽，勇敢) K handy(方便)B obedience(服从，) G confer(授予) L charge(装载)C presumption(推测) H bounce(反弹) M dispense(摒弃,不用做)D intellect(才智) I cradle(轻拥) N disposal(丢掉，清除)E tumble(摔倒，翻腾) J automatic(自动的) O attached(附加，依恋)Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic__response to being touched by atickle(瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__charge__of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’t read children’s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__presumption__that we can.So we usually think we’re aware ofwhat’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached__totickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer__upon theminner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__contact__with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“I have a hundred hugs for you”or“Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere”or“Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider offmy back!”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__tumble__around,to press our heads against theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)__intellect__to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.1.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

新世纪大学英语综合教程课后答案u n i t集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) commonplace (2) enduring (3) dim (4) command(5) imperfection (6) insensitive (7)abandon (8) finite(9) mean (10)weaving (11) additional (12)aspirations(13)gratitude (14)endless (15) faithful(16)committed2. (1)live on (2)dawned upon (3) live by(4) is invested with (5) hold fast to (6) All to (7) step aside (8) set out (9) to and fro (10) work at(II)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1) take effective measures (2) anew kind of explosive(3) the only alternative (4) defensive weapons(5) an impressive speech(6) a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures(7) take the imitative to donate blood (8) a creative musician(9) a distant relative (10) a constructive proposal2.3. (1) provide care （for）;receive care; take care; take care of(2) give sb. A chance; have a/ the chance; stand a chance （of）（3）show concern for; express concern about; voice one’s concern(4) agree to one’s demand; give in to one’s demand;give up a demand; makedemands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demand(5) accumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gainexperience; learn from experience(6) be filled with fear; be seized with fear; expressfear; live in fear (of); for fear of ; for fearthat(clause)(7) accept gift; exchange gifts with; give a gift;present sb. with a gift; receive a gift(8) arouse hope; boost one’s hope; bring/give hope tosb.; fulfill a/ the hope; lose hope; raise one’s hope （9）build up one’s strength; develop/ find/gain/gather/save one’s strength(10) carry out a test; conduct a test; do /give a test;put sb. through a test; run a testGrammar1 （1）to (2) for (3) for (4) to (5)in （6）with（7）between （8）to （9）of （10）for （11）of （12）for2(1)Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.(2)There is a greater demand for cars these days.(3)The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.(4)Henry has a talent for making people laugh.(5)Many people in this country are demanding a reduction intaxes.(6)I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turnto for help when in an emergency.(III)Cloze(1) with (2)sense (3)faithful (4) commit (5) aspirations(6) gratitude (7) dawns (8)accumulated (9) nourishment (10) preoccupied (11) flowers (12) tendered (13) weave (14) elevate(IV)Translation1. Sentence translation(1) The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.(2) All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination(3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list ofthe people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.(4) I was setting out to translate the contract into Englishwhen it dawned upon me tat both parties involved wereChinese companies.(5) At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(6) With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jacksoncommitted himself to the 2-year strenuous constitutiontraining.(7) His paintings, drawing on t imeless fairy stories, exemplified the European’s taste of that period.(8) The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.(9) He not only risked his own life to save the old man fromthe burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.(10) From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of herparents and gradually accumulated a set of standards ofconduct.2. Paragraph TranslationWhat is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makespeople full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly. Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach. In fact, it is as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.。

选择题1.I won’t pay you today unless you finish the work in time.2.He was brave; no other soldier fought so bravely in that battle.3.Don’t blame it on me. In fact, I have nothing to do with that.4.The police asked me for information on the accident.5.I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me for nothing.6.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth all that much.7.It would have been a good match, had it not rained.8.After the rescue of the climbers, the police were praised for their work.9.Peter’s car is out of order. All he can do now is to walk to the nearest telephone.10.Tom is the captain of our team, and we all have confidence in him.11.They had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.12.People like working in a pleasant atmosphere.13.John is busy seeking a job as he will graduate next month.14.Confine your resume to two typewritten pages or less.15.His proper behavior gave a good impression on the interviewer.16.Jack has a strong sense of duty.17.The young man wants to get a better job and earn more money.18.His silly questions always annoy me very much.19.Let me measure you so that I can make you a suit.20.At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.21. A dress made of our new material is quite easy to wash.22.Today the public is becoming concerned about the way the environment is damaged.23.I can tell you for sure that the new building will have been finished by the time you comeback next year.24.The number of spelling mistakes in his paper was so big that everyone was taken aback bythat.25.We have no idea which hotel we are to stay at when we get to Beijing.26.Judging from what he said, Tom seemed to have understood everything already.27.On getting off the rain, the Minister found himself closely surrounded by large number ofreporters.28.Those who know Tom will not deny that he is one of the brightest students who havegraduated from Boston University.29.To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within a stones’ throw to the sea.30.Can you tell me which you like best, coffee, milk or tea?31.I’m used to staying up late at night.32.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is worth the cost.33.Let us get out quickly. It is no good wasting time.34.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only had followed your advice.35.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Italy last week.36.My sick father was going to Tokyo, but the doctor suggested that he should not go there.37.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.38.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.39.My clock didn’t work this morning. It needs repairing.paring Julia with Alice, you can find Alice is the more intelligent of the two.41.His father is outstanding physicist, and a famous writer as well.42.Being asked to sing a song for her friends, Helen couldn’t very well refuse.43.Nick’s father is something of a musician.44.He preferred to continue his work rather than rest on his achievements.45.It’s obvious that wooden bridges are inferior to concrete bridges.46.I have two brothers, One is at college, the other works in a factory.47.Not being able to help him, I told Jim to do himself.48.Although it was raining, many visitors had picnics in the woods.49.The shop assistant wrote out a receipt for the customer who bought a camera.50.“Do you have much work to do this weekend?”“Yes, I have to write a two-thousand-wordpaper.”51.Since studies have shown a relationship between cancer and cigarette smoking, many peoplehave cut down smoking.52.So far as I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months.53.Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.54.I had thought it would be a rainy day but on the contrary we had fine sunshine.55.I can assure you that if a message is really important it well reach you sooner or later.56.He was concerned about his family; he had been out of touch with them for a month.57.The high turnout of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.58.With several reports to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.59.I wonder if you could help me to make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.60.John has a gift for conversation. He can carry on talking for several hours running.61.The fire had been burning for three hours before the fire fighters arrived.62.He is ill and he has not eaten any food since last night.63.The flood might have caused sever damage to the people had we not built so many reservoirs.64.I regret to inform(有informing就填informing) you that you are to be dismissed next week.65.One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over whatthey have written.66.We will not start the project he comes back from the United States.67.Young as he is, he has been exposed to different cultures during his travels with his father.68.Had I taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.69.Gentle exercise is the most common advice to people who wish to stay healthy.70.Unless heated, a body will have no tendency to expand.语法填空(我看好第一篇)1. The end of the exam procedure, which is in some cases worse than revision period, is awaiting the results. While waiting you can’t do much about your own school work. You feel that it is very hard to resist the temptation to light a fire with all your notebooks and files instead of logs, but at the same time you feel that you had better keep all your notes safe in case you discover you have failed and need to retake all your subject. The worst day of all is the one when you know that the postman is to deliver the letter which will inform you whether the academic world considers you a failure or a success, whether you can get the job you want, or go to the university you wish to attend. That envelope is to contain the key to your future and, perhaps most important of all, to inform you whether you need to suffer again the horrors of exams.2. Small as it is , the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news, and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons. Progress without it would it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress. Whatever plans have been draw up have come from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We cannot sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.3. When I was 14, I got a job at the local hospital, where I was told that my duties would include mopping floors. Even though my job did not pay much, I was thrilled to have any work to do at all.I didn’t see it as a handicap(障碍) but as a challenge, because it was my first job. I learned to be punctual and to meet certain standards. In return, I was treated with respect by the hospital staff and the patients. Each morning I imagined that the plates coated with oatmeal(燕麦粥) would only make patients more sick, if I were not there to wash them clean. Once breakfast was over, I worked hard to mop the floors of all the patient wards(病房), and clean the toilets. Though I was very tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would beam and say, “That young guy surely does a job.” That gave me a great sense of pride.4. Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in music, and in entertainment. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. A young man once said, “Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to agree to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. This is natural enough, after being a child for so many years when you were completely under you r parents’ control.” To these youngsters, my advice is this: “If you plan to control your own life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.”翻译1. In China, it is unlawful to cut down trees without permission.未经许可砍伐树木。

课后练习答案Unit1 第五页1-5 impression no more than contains established varied 6-10 process sustainable speed up worse still absorbed1-5 describe destroyed absorption process grow6-10 economy impressed containers renew variety翻译: 1. to cut down trees without permission2. varied between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still ,he was out of job第七页It is the director who is responsible for the accidentIt is jack who helped the old man to push his cartIt took the boy three hours to swim across the river.It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patientHe devoted all his time to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.If you do not eat, you will have to remain hungry.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thoughtAs everybody knows, learning a foreign language takes much time第十页Accept receive received acceptLie laid lay lieAlone lonely lonely alone第十二页1.正确2.T hat—which3.W hich---that4.W ho---whom5.H e后加who6.W hich—whom7.W hich—where8.W hich—whose9.W hich—that10.H ouse后加In（1）w here（2）t hough（3）i t（4）a s（5）b ecause（6）i n（7）w ith（8）w ith（9）i f（10）gaveUnit 2 Capital citiesExercise I1. Washington，London，Ottawa, Canberra, Wellington2. earthquakes, diseases3. qualities4. advantages5. foreignExercise II1.is spoken of as2.leveled3.guard4.decaying5.associating6.peculiar7.are laid out8.ranks9.imitated10.imagineExercise III1. commerce2. present3. imitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional8. emperors9. imagination10. wonderfulExercise IV1.I found that the books were laid out neatly on the desk.2.We would like to thank all who had a share in this project.3.Their delay was due to bad weather.4.What influences people is not the past but the present andthe future.5.Generally speaking, people often associate politics withwars.6.Tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantageover those children who were not as well educated as he.7.Many students complain that the food is by no meanssatisfactory.8.Their screams of excitement all but drowned out themusic.Exercise VModel 11.Most tourists speak of Guilin as an earthly paradise, abeautiful city on the Li River.2.People all over the world speak of Brazil as a dominantpower in soccer.Model 21.The air in a hilly region is cooler than that on plains.2.In my opinion, his misdoings are those of a fool.Model 31.A father should do whatever he can to make himselfworthy of the name of father.2.By doing so, he proved himself worthy of trust.Model 41.It would be worthwhile making such an experiment at thecost of so much money.2.It is worthwhile for the soldiers to fight or even die for thefreedom of their country.Use the right word1. able (be able to), capable (be capable of)A.ableB. capable of seatingC. able to comeD. capable of handling2. especially, speciallyA.especiallyB. speciallyC. speciallyD. especially3. compare, contrastpareB. comparedC. contrastsD. contrastsGrammar TipsI.1.which/that2.whom3.which4.where5.whom6.whose7.where8.that9.why10.whenII.1.choice2.mean3.that4.from5.been6.why7.their8.once9.so10.to11.All12.under13.over14.get15.right Practical reading⏹I: B E A C D⏹II: F F T F TPractical writing◆held at 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday, 10 October 2009 in theBeijing Conference Hall, Yangtze Tower, Pudong, Shanghai.(于2009年10月10日星期三下午4:30在上海浦东长江大厦北京厅举行。

新世纪高职英语book2unit2课后答案1、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)2、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour3、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to4、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] * A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)5、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains6、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made7、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having8、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke9、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need10、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable11、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound12、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练13、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)14、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap15、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best16、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding17、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with18、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others19、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly20、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English21、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon22、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)23、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)24、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that25、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most26、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought27、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu28、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in29、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself30、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising。

新世纪高职高专英语3，12469单元课后习题兼答案选择题第一单元1. Theose part-time students expected __A______some jobs on campus during the coming vacation.A.to be offeredB. to offerC. offeringD.having offered2. The bank is Reported In the local newspaper ___B_____ in broad daylight yesterday. A.to be bobbed B. to have been robbed C. robbed D. having been robbed3. Because of the recent accidengts,our parents forbid my brother and me___C____ in theriver unless someone agrees to watch over us.A.from swimming B .swimming C. to swim D. swam4.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____B____ the bus. .A to have caught B. to caught C. Catching D. Having caught5. This book is an attemp __A____ English and understand how it is used. A.To help you use B. helping you useC. helping you ueingD. H elping you to use6. I have got a loaf of bread; now I am looking for aknife____A_____.A.to cut it withB. to cut whit itC. with it to cutD. cuting it 7. The grammatical difference between British and American English is so small as hardly ____B____.A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to noticed 8. When considering how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but ___D____ that thepublic will appreciate his gift.A. to believeB. BelieveingC. to believingD. believe9. I have herad both teachers and students __D____ well of him. A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. Speak10. We went all the way to see him, only __B____ he had gone out.A.findingB.to findC.have foundD.had found第二单元1. They are planning __D____ before prices go up.A.of buying the houseB.with buying the houseC.buying the houseD.to buy the house2. The man denied ____D__anything wroing.A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing3. There is no _C_____ that they will attend the meeting. A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.being told4 . After __A____ for the job, you will be take a lauguage lest.A.being interviewedB.interviewC.interviewingD.having interviewing 5. Mike regreteed __A____ the meeting last week.A.not attendingB.not to goC.not having been attendingD.not to be attending 6. It’s no use__B____ me not to worry.A.for you to tellB.tellingC.tellD.to tell7. What colour of pen do you want to have? I Perfer ____A__ to have blue one.A.having this red penB.to have tise red penC.had this red penD.have this red pen 8. I feel very tired. We reslly should stop___D___and go to bed. A.to study B.from studying C.of studyingD.studying9. Don’t worry. John is quite used ______C_ in such heavy trafficas this. A.to drive B.to be driven C.to driving D.to have driven10. The students had trouble ___A___ their checks cashed. A.gettingB.to getC.with gettingD.from getting 第四单元1. _____D__ in 1653, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the UnitedSates.A.FoundB. To foundC. FoundingD. Founded2. With prices ___C___ so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuateB.to fluctuateC.fluctuatingD.fluctuated3. All fights __D____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to go by train. A.were canceled B.had benn canceled B. C.having canceled D.having been canceled4. The lecture ____C__, he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leavingdisturbed the speaker.A.beganB.beginningC.having begunD. Being beginning5. It ___C__very dark, the girl dared not go out.A.isB.wasC.beingD.been6. Being in no great hurry, __C___.A.it is decided that we will get there on footB. B.we decided to get there on footC.the decision was made that we will get there on footD.it is decided to get there on foot7. The computer works very fast, ___B___ date at the speed of light.A.having handledB.handlingC.hanfledD.handles8. ___B___, thw amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentionning.A.Having paid my taxesB.My taxes having been paidC.Paying my taxesD.My taxes had been paid9. With the guide __A____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark nighr.A.leadingB.to leadC.ledD.being leding 10.____A__ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home. A.It being B.What C.Being D.Such 第九单元1. ___A___ to speak when the audience interrupeted him. A.Hardly had he begun B.No sooner had he begun B.C.Not until he began D.Scarecely did he begin2. Wood doesn’t conduct electricity, ___C___.A.so doesn’t rubberB.so won’t rubberC.nor does rubberD.nor rubber does3. Only when you have obtained enough data ___A___ come to a sound conclusion.A.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can 4. If you give up your plan, __A_____.A.so will theyB.so theyC.they will tooD.so did they5. ___________________A__________________.A.Here are some letters for you.B.Here some letters are for youC.Here some letters you areD.Here you are some letters6. On no account _____B__ give up.A,we must B.must be C.we should D.we will7. Only by chance ____D___ that her father had died.A.I heard B,heard I C.am I hearing D.did I hear8. Nowhere _____B___ a greater impression than in Paris. A.he madeB.did he madeC.he makesD.made he 9._________A__ been there, I would spoken to him. A.Had I B.I had C.If I have D.Had if I 10. So sbsurd___A___ that everyone stared at him. A.did he look B.he looked C.looked he D.he had looked 选择题，二，第一单元1. Let’s fix a ( definitely ) __________date for the next meeting. ( definite )2 .The new regulation gave rise to much ( controversial ) _________. ( controversy )3. She accidentally( splash )______ paint on the floor. ( splashed )4. He was ( breeding ) ______ up as a sailor. ( bede )5. Courage is an ( attribute ) _____ of a good soldier. ( attribute )6. A boy was ( hawk ) ______ newspapers on the street. ( hawking )7. The teacher is ( editor ) ______ famous speeches for use in schoolbooks. ( editing )8. I was told that he was a radio ( amateur )_______.( amateur )9. That was really a ( stun ) ______ defeat. ( stunning )10. There have been an ( exception ) ________ number of rainy daysthks year,( exceptional )第二单元1. The explorer climbed a tree in order to ( orientation )______himself. ( orient ) 2. Physical ( therapy ) ________ a lter’nates with chemical. (therapy )3. There is no ( accessible ) ______ to the house from the main road. ( access )4. It seems to me that I have been ( neglect ) _______ my duty.( neglecting )5. The ( realm ) ______ of possibilities for the new invention was endless. ( realm )6. Harry would ( lose oneself in ) ________ a bookfor an after’noon at a time. ( lose himself in )7. It couldn’t be done, I have enough ( troublesome ) ______ already. ( trouble ) 8. He ( lure ) ____ the animal out of its hole by putting down a tasty piece of foodnearby.( lured )9. When Tom ( preoccupied ) ______ with his hobby he has no idea of what is going onaround him. ( is preoccupied )10. The doctor ( inquiry ) ______ quickly what had occurred.( inquired )第四单元1. From the hill he looked down on the peaceful ( landscape )________. ( landscape ) 2. That boy may be smart, but he has no( personality ) ________. ( personality ) 3. That region ( abound )_______ with rain all the year round. ( abounds )4. We all ( admirable ) _______ her for the way she saved the chidren from the fire.(admire )5. It is our duty to ( preserve ) ______ the environment from pollution. ( preserve )6. We ( split ) ______ the wood into long thin pieces. (split )7. Crops are grown in ( rural ) _______ areas. ( rural ).8. The play was an ( undoubtedly ) _______ success. ( undoubted )9. He is famous for his ( portrait ) _______ of many great men. ( portaits )10. She ( retain ) _______ a clear memory of her school days.( retains )第六单元1. The criminal failed in his attempt to commit ( suicide )__________ and was arrested on the spot. ( suicide )2. The ( famine ) _____ of 1943 in China was awful. Thousands of people starved to death. (famine)3. The environmental problems have become ( globalization ) ________. ( global )4. It was the ( drought ) ______ summer in years. ( driest )5. The heat causes the reaction to be ( accelerate ) _________.( accelerated )6. They ( understate ) _________ the number of dead of after the earthquake. ( understated )7. When once you have had the disease the disease you are ( immune )___________ from it for the rest of your life. ( immune )8. The bus ( overload ) _____________with tourists and their luggage.( was overloaded )9. He slammed the door with ( violent ) ________. ( violence )10. The country’s economic ( infrastructure ) __________ was ruined during the war.( infrastructure )第九单元1. She was ( annoying ) _____ with boy for being so care less. (annoyed )2. It ( displeasure ) _____ me that he should want to talk about his work. (please)3. She’s not just in a bad mood, she must have a( fundamentally )__________psychological problem. (fundamental )4. I know your leg hurts, just be ( impatient ) ___________until the doctor arrives.( patient )5. I am absolutely ( indifference ) _________ to this talk.( indifferent )6. He ( insistence )___________ on the accuracy of his account.( insisted ) 7. Each ( individualism ) _______ leaf on the tree is different. ( individual ) 8. I ( resentment ) ________ the whole business. ( resent )9. Mother won’t rest ( uneasy ) ______ until all the children are home. (easy ) 10. I find her a very ( agreeably ) _______ and sensible woman. (agreeable )第三题第一单元Vocabulary Snapshotababdon bill dismiss negative stage humblequit essence rough be dying to1. We shall act our play the school _____________. ( stage )2. Yet old Amtanas would not _____________.He remembered what it had cost him toget a job. ( quit )3. All this had an extremely ____________ effect on the criminal justicesystem.( negative )4. His parents were ___________ people; they had no money and lived poorly.( humble )5. At the end of the lecture, the professor ______ the students.( dismissed )6. I ____________ know where he had been. ( was dying to )7. Being thoughtful of others is the ________of politeness.(essence )8. It was printed on __________ yellow-looking paper. ( rough )9. The _____ this week is too big for the Blacks to pay. ( bill )10. He ___________ the estate when he inherited it.( abandoned )第二单元Vocabulary SnapshotPrompt faculty fulfill impose session pose practicallyhave… In common keep a close eye on put emphasis on1. The first _________ of conference of paris was on January 18,1919. ( session )2. You have __________ us an awkward question. ( posed )3. The police had ___________________ the suspicious criminal. (keepa close eye on ) 4. It also shows that he had ___________ his intention. (fulfilled )5. Do n’t try to ______ your wishes _______ us. ( impose on )6. The _________ action of policemen saved the people in the house being hurt. (prompt)7. Many teacher ______ too much______________examinations. ( put…emphasis on) 8. We’ve had____________ no fine weather this month. ( practically ) 9. He was on the ________ there for over forty years. ( faculty )10. Holmes and he _______ plenty ______________. ( had…in common ) 第四单元Vocabulary Snapshotappeal classical cream delicate integrate properSacrifice school account for fall into1. Parents always make ____________ for their children.( sacrifices )2. She wore a long gown of _____________ silk. ( delicate ，3. She likes ____________ literature and music,， classical ，4. That chapter is the ____________ of the story。

第一题词汇单选（10分）Unit 11.The policeman were (authority) authorized to arrest that law breaker.2.They (combination) combined their efforts to achieve a common end.3.The house was (destroy) destroyed by a fire.4.He told a story that lacks (continuously) continuity.5.The bank clerks made no (resist) resistance to the robbers.6.He gives very little money to his wife out of (selfish) selfishness.7.There’s (bound) bound to be someone who remembers him in the area.8.During the war, the British (command) commanded the seas.9.They (value) valued independence more than anything else in the world.10.We finally (yield) yielded to their argument.Unit 21.Our country has grown richer because of growing (commercial) commerce with other nations.2.Among those (presence) present at the meeting are some foreign experts.3.It is really surprising that his (imitate) imitation of that singer could be almost perfect.4.In most Middle East countries, politics has close (associate) association with religion.5.Though only a college student then, Nicholson was filled with the (ambitious) ambition to becomefamous one day.6.He was absorbed in the (glory) glorious memories of his championship-winning days.7.My father wanted me to become a (profession) professional doctor, but he felt disappointed in theend8.People agreed that Kublai Khan was one of the most outstanding (empire) emperors in ancient China.9.Long before I want there, Africa was alive in my (imagine) imagination.10.During our visit to the USA, we had a (wonder) wonderful time in the Disney World.Unit 51.The travelers (undergo) underwent many difficulties on their trip to the Middle East last year.2.He might have seen the surprise on my (facial) face.3.Her face was badly burned and she had to have skin (transplant) transplanted.4.She made a (donate) donation of $10,000 to the Children’s Hospital.5.The teacher’s smile (implication) implied that she had forgiven me.6.The lawyer said that the doctor’s behavior was not (ethics) ethical.7.He (overcome) overcame his fear of height.8.Will’s strange behavior (disquiet) disquieted his mother.9.I can’t understand the man’s (psychological) psychology.10.The (recipient) recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper.Unit 91.There are many ways to increase agricultural (produce) production in the poorest areas of the world.2.Each center would provide (inform) information on technology and training.3.The gas company officials (investigation) investigated the cause of an explosion which badly damageda house in London.4.When visiting a foreign country, we must respect the country’s customs (customary).5.Passengers who suffer delays and (cancel) canceling of planes, buses, or trains have the right to claimcompensation for loss.6.The effect of the economic crisis on coffee prices has been (disaster) disastrous for the farmers.7.There is a (lack) lack of people who want to start up new businesses.8.The more (power) powerful the car is, the more difficult it is to handle it.9.They were cleaning up the ruins when the second bomb (explosion) exploded then minutes later.10.Mr. Mandela took a (shorten) short break before resuming his schedule.Unit 101.At that meeting, they worked out a plan in great (detailed) detail.2.Mr. Johnson served as a (consult) consultant on labor affairs to the president.3.We tried our best to (coordinator) coordinate the color with the design.4.It is surprising that such a small factory can (manufacturer) manufacture machines of such highquality.5.After I advertised to sell my house, I got eight (respond) responses.6.They finally close a (dealership) deal, as they both expected.7.He didn’t realize what a (responsible) responsibility he had taken on.8.I really think it is a book more suitable for (refer) referring than reading.9.Without your help, we (not settle) couldn’t have settled this problem so quickly.10.I didn’t want to bother him while he (scan) was scanning the internet for information, so I waitedoutside.第二题近义词辨析（15分）Unit 1accept, receiveA.He sent me an invitation, but I was up to my eyes in work, so I couldn’t accept it.B.We did receive his invitation, but we didn’t want to go.C.We received a good report of the group’s activities.D.Will you accept what he suggested?lie, layA.The golden plates lie on a table in the royal garden.B.He laid the novel he was reading on the desk and went out.C.The magazine lay open on the table, but she was nowhere in sight.D.John’s marriage proposal is a big lie. He doesn’t really love Mary.alone, lonelyA.He alone knows the secret.B.The lonely traveler hurried on in the dark night.C.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.D.I’m sure that I’m not alone in holding such an opinion.Unit 2able(be able to), capable (be capable of)A.John is the most able man I have even known.B.The room is capable of seat (seating) 20 people.C.Because I am ill, I will not be able to come (coming) tomorrow.D.The company isn’t capable of handle (handling) such a large order.especially, speciallyA.He is especially interested in table tennis.B.She came here yesterday specially to see her parents-in-law.C.I had this dress made specially for the wedding.D.Pollution is very serious, especially in urban areas.compare ,contrastA.You’d better compare the translation with the original.B.He compared his car with hers, and found that they were very much alike.C.In his book the writer contrasts well (good) with evil.D.The cool weather these days contrasts with last week’s heat.Unit 3accident , incident, eventA.More than two hundred people were killed in this traffic accident.B.The Second World War is regarded as one of the most tragic events of the last century.C.Don’t be bothered by ordinary incidents at home.D.I met her quite by accident.E.The book discusses the events leading up to the outbreak of the Gulf War.F.After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned that incident again.late, later, latterA.The door opened and in came two men. The former was a physics professor, the latter was hisassistant.B.The plane arrived 30 minutes late.C.I got his reply three days later.D.Reagan later became the resident of the states.E.Never come late.F.In the latter case, buyers pay just 50% of the price.Unit 5arise, rise , arouseA.Difficulties have arisen.B.Mary’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.C.He got angry as he was aroused from a deep sleep.D.The sun rises in the east.E.Sometimes, mistakes just arise from a misunderstanding.F.The river rises every spring.dress, put on, wearA.The tall man as dressed all in black.B.Put on your sunglasses before going out.C.When we met in the park, she was wearing a blue skirt.D.The children quickly put on their best clothes for the party.E.I don’t know the little girl who is dressed in yellow.F.Do we have to wear evening wear for the wedding?Unit 9amplify, enlargeA.I don’t know how to enlarge photographs.B.He told me that this new device amplifies TV signals.C.Such a transformer is used to amplify the voltage.D.The classroom was enlarged for more desks and chairs.ashamed, shamefulA.Mother warned Tom that he should be ashamed for what he had done.B.That shameful man should be sentenced to death as he has killed his wife for her money.C.Lily’s shameful conduct was exposed on TV.D.She felt ashamed of herself.because of, due toA.He came back late because of the heavy snow.B.Mary didn’t say anything about his fatal disease because of his wife’s being there.C.The train was cancelled due to the flood.D.His failure in his business is due to his laziness.Unit 10produce, product, productivityA.Some of our dairy produce is shipped to mainland China.B.I was told that they have raised their productivity by 10%.C.Serious pollution has dramatically reduced the productivity animals and plants on the Earth.D.Everybody in town believed that the man’s tale was a product of his imagination.E.Food products are sold in supermarkets.F.Farmers in this village depend on farm produce for a living.respectable, respectful, respectingG.The old professor is considered very respectable.H.Mother warned me that I should be more respectful to my grandma.I.The girl is always respectful to her teachers.J.Problems respecting the greenhouse effect ought to be settled as soon as possible.K.Issues respecting the rising number of refugees were repeatedly mentioned in the UN official’s report.第三题选词填空（15分）Unit 1add to bound value arisecommandyieldat the mercy ofdo one’s dutyauthorityopportunity1.To attend that party will give you an opportunity to meet all kinds of people.2.When we were ready to start, some unexpected difficulties arose.3. A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.4.Everybody should do his duty to the society no matter what job he is doing.5.If you don’t take that into consideration, this plan is bound to fail.6.There are times that people are at the mercy of their feelings.7.The young man yielded to public pressure and admitted that he was wrong.8.He commanded that roads be built to link the cities and towns across the land.9.To tell the truth, we really value the friendship between our two sides and always give it first place.10.His words added to the proof that she should not be held responsible for the accident.Unit 2associate imitate lay out decaylevelspeak of … as…guardpeculiarimaginerank1.The rainforest in Brazil is spoken of as the biggest remaining one in the world.2.They leveled all the old buildings to make way for the road.3.They sent several policemen to guard the meeting room.4.The government has tried dozens of approaches to prevent the old city from decaying.5.Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with research.6.This kind of cooking is peculiar to the southwest of the country.7.Walkways, flower beds and grassland are laid out in a formal pattern.8.He admittedly ranked as the highest authority on English literature there.9.In the 18th century many writers imitated the language of Shakespeare.10.Can you imagine how she must have felt when she knew she had failed? Unit 3admit put away subject createremarkvariousdisturbrespondinfinitestruggle1.Many people there were subjected to treatment for the still unknown disease.2.The universe seems infinite.3.He has admitted breaking the windows.4.Such an unkind remark was not called for.5.The struggle for independence was long and hard.6.The government responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.7.It’s bound to create trouble sooner or later.8.He disturbed to the papers on my desk.9.There are various colors to choose from.10.The fruit should be carefully put away in the refrigerator.Unit 5agent bring… to reality prospect be awaredebatethrow upbe unwilling todevicebenefitmaster1.He had never mastered the art of public speaking.2.There are bright prospects for me if I accept the position.3.It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.4.She was unwilling for her name to appear on the list.5.Did I tell you my idea of challenging John to debate with me in public our different policies?6.She invented a device that can automatically close a windows then it rains.7.He never believes that God can bring to reality his wishes.8.The citizens are benefitting from the project.9.I made my brother my agent while I was away from the city.10.Social changes in the early 20th century threw up many good writers and poets in our country. Unit 9burst lack call at cancelpowerwipe outdriftreverseinformswing1.the boy swung on a rope tied to the tree.2.They wiped out a whole enemy army in that famous battle.3.The children discovered a balloon drifting eastward.4.After a short discussion, they decided to call at the temple up the river.5.He did the reverse of what we expected: instead of getting angry, he bought us some drinks.6.Tom is a humorous person and his jokes always make everybody burst in to laughter.7.The manager asked all his men to keep him informed of the project’s progress.8.All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.9.He lacks the judgment and political sharpness for the post of chairman.10.It was reported that the Russian foreign minister had cancelled his visit to Washington. Unit 10annual refer check out consultrespondend updetailedresponsiblepotentialscan1.we are aware of the potential problems and have taken every measure to deal with them in advance.2.Mr. Bryan referred me to a book published by the American National Geographic Association on thatsubject.3.J. Thomas was elected chairman at annual meeting of the Bryan’s trade union.4.They started with the ambition of taking over the other company only to end up with being ruined bytheir own ambition.5.I haven’t read much of it as yet. I’ve only just scanned it.6.He is responsible for keeping a record of the work done by the team members.7.The driver made a detailed description of the accident that had happened an hour age.8.They are likely to respond positively to our request for help.9.Please check out each room to see whether it is fit for the guests.10.He always consults his wife about what decision to make.第四题语法单选（10分）Unit 1-3 定语从句●关系代词作直接宾语时，可以省略。

U n i t O n ePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you knowhow to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A,paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance” while the prefix post-means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form wherenecessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busingcart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as theironly means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie andhis mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a socialworker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /Mygoodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to theirparents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leaveimmediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not toput the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now Iam counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Steviefrom your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)。

Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedication__and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company wasnever to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face incareer advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwell,the illness began to__ recede __.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“ If you follow your dream,the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes ofthe illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention toits various unpleasant__ symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)__ integral __part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to__cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced and confident at thesame time.6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment __students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientificpublications have to be written or translated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of theirfamily is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make beforeissuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners ofthe world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built manymorden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioning and__simultaneous __translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have their own reason tobuy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered __by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefireagreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that couldbe considered__ provocative __by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.4.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic mediapick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’ s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’ s famous speech,“I Have a dream ” ,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support thecivil rights,movement in__defiance __of the curfew.7.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worriedthat he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionarya(n)__ milestone __in human culture as the invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed andwas slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.10.Health experts are now__preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is farbetter than none at all.Unit16)A committed(犯罪 ) F eventually(最后 )K feats(功勋)B scarcely(几乎不 )G premier(首相 )L diligent(勤勉，刻苦 )C dedication(奉献 )H endeavor(尝试，尽力 ) M slightest(纤弱，细瘦 )D tragic( 悲惨的 )I transcend(超越，摆脱 )N attained(到达 )E handicaps(阻碍， ) J bypass(旁路小道 )O diligently(勤奋的 )Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)__premier __point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__committed __and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__transcend __apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.Unit26)A excessive( 过度 ) F pathetic(可怜的 ) K characterized(性格 )B roles( 规则 )G challenge(挑战 )L awareness(意识，认识 )C paralyze(使瘫痪 ) H amount(总计 )M catastrophe(不利局面 ) Daspects(方面 )I exposed(暴露 )N reaction(回应 )E deemed(认为 )J recede(减小 )O vicious(凶险的 )Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格 )can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of suddenawareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we arebeing observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge __you to strive for increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯 ).But if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze __you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic(外交的 ) F popularity(欢迎 )K devote(投票 )B humanitarian(人道主义 ) G beneficiary(利益 )L mentally(精神上 ) Cdomain(领域 )H committed(忠诚，坚定 )M originally(原始的 )D integral(必须的 )I define(规定 )N surviving(存在的 )E embarked( 从事，着手 )J humane(仁慈，高尚 )O cherishing(钟爱 )Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__define __a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的 )beauty.Today’ s(3)__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail(脆弱的 ),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed __to her cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重 )by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的 )children after her own good fortunein(8)__ surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on trips to many countries.She was always positive：“ people in these places don’ t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean HersholtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts andSciences for her contribution to humanity.6)A coincide(相符)F notion(概念，意见)K reflects(表达，反射) Bdiversion(转移，) G adverse(不利，有害) L primary(首要的)Cfoster(培养，促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging( 测定， ) I monetary(货币，金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping( 八卦， ) J livelihood(生活，生计) O employees(雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a goodmanage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster __a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way tofinding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Stayinghappy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on(对,喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy isthe basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amount of work isthe same. ”6)A contact(接触 ) F hardy(鲁莽，勇敢 )K handy( 方便 )B obedience( 服从， ) G confer(授予 )L charge(装载 )C presumption( 推测 ) H bounce( 反弹 )M dispense(摒弃,不用做)D intellect(才智 )I cradle(轻拥 )N disposal(丢掉，清除 )E tumble(摔倒，翻腾 ) J automatic(自动的 ) O attached(附加，依恋 )Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic __response to being touched by atickle(瘙痒 )-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__charge __of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’ t read children ’ s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__presumption_ _that we can.So we usually think we’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached __to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer __upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“ I have a hundred hugs for you”or “ Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__tumble __around,to press our heads against their stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.1.如今，很多年轻人不再选择 " 稳定 " 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook ThreeUnit Two: LovePart I Get StartedSection A Discussion▇Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1) Do you think love and marriage are important matters in our life? Why or why not?2) Dating and courtship is a common scene at college now. What do you think of it?3) What do you think are the most important factors that contribute to a stable love relationship? Give your reasons.▇ Answers for reference:1)Yes. It is human nature to feel attraction and affection between different sexes. A life without love is oftenregarded as imperfect. Those who are in love would long to stay together, and families resulting from love usually lay the foundation for a stable society.2)I t’s OK to start dating at college, because college students are already grown-ups in the legal sense. Noone has the right to interfere in such private matters. However, students’ top priority at college is to study and acquire knowledge and skills for their future careers. Dating and courtship will interfere with their studies. Therefore, some students tend to hold themselves back even if there are opportunities to start a romantic relationship.3)Many factors may contribute to a stable love relationship. Wealth, social status, appearances, familybackground, etc. may be considered as the external factors, which may help promote a love relationship.Wisdom, knowledge, character, personalities, etc. are the internal factors. Love based on external factors alone may not last long. Love based on the internal factors will survive whatever challenges or crises it may encounter. When two persons are in love, they should respect each other and be honest and faithful to each other. In essence, trust and understanding are the key factors that contribute to a successful love relationship.Section B Quotes▇Study the following quotes about love. Which quote(s) do you like best? Why?⊙The course of true love never did run smooth.—— William Shakespeare Interpretation:Shakespeare believes that a true relationship is not easy to establish. People have different personalities, concepts of value, preferences of life style, etc. When two persons of the opposite sex develop a love relationship, they have to try their best to understand each other and reconcile with each other.William ShakespeareAbout William Shakespeare:William Shakespeare (1564-616): an English writer of plays and poems, who is generally regarded as the greatest of all English writers. His many famous plays include the tragedies Romeo and Juliet (《罗密欧与朱丽叶》), Hamlet (《哈姆雷特》), Julius Caesar (《裘力斯·凯撒》), Macbeth (《麦克白》), Othello (《奥瑟罗》), and King Lear (《李尔王》); the comedies A Midsummer Night’s Dream (《仲夏夜之梦》), Twelfth Night (《第十二夜》), and As You Like It〔皆大欢喜》).⊙To fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are already three parts dead.—— Bertrand Russell Interpretation:Here Russell emphasizes the importance of an active attitude towards love. We should not be afraid to fall in love just because it is not easy to find true love or just because of any possible setbacks. A life without love is as dull as a dying man because he lacks the energy and passion to enjoy life.Bertrand RussellAbout Bertrand Russell:Bertrand Russell (1872-970): a British philosopher and mathematician who developed new ideas connecting mathematics and logic. He is also known for being a pacifist (和平主义者). He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1950.⊙Where does the family start? It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl — no superior alternative has yet been found.—— Sir Winston Churchill Interpretation:The quotation emphasizes that true love is the only basis upon which a happy family is built. Only when the man and the woman love each other dearly and devotedly can they endure trials and tribulations in their common effort to build up a happy family.Sir Winston ChurchillAbout Sir Winston Churchill:Sir Winston Churchill (1874-965): a British statesman, soldier, and author who was Prime Minister during most of World War II and again from 1951 to 1955. He is remembered and admired by most British people as a great leader who made pos sible Britain’s victory in the war. He is also famous for the many speeches he made during the war. In 1953 Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his writing and oratory (演讲术).⊙It is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving.—— Mother Teresa Interpretation:The quotation tells us the significant role that love plays in everything we do in life. Whatever we do, we should put adequate love into it so that others can feel our love and be affected by our love. What we can offer to others may be insignificant, but as long as there is love in it, the benefit will be significant. Here, love isunderstood in a broad sense.Mother TeresaAbout Mother Teresa:Mother Teresa (1910-997): an Albanian (阿尔巴尼亚) Roman Catholic nun (修女) who lived in India, where she worked to help the poor and the sick in the city of Calcutta (加尔各答). She won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979, and people think of her as a typical example of someone who is kind, unselfish, and morally good. Section C Watching and Discussion▇He's Just Not That Into You is a 2009 romantic comedy film about how nine people in Baltimore deal with their romantic problems. Watch the following video clip extracted from this film and then complete the tasks that follow:1.Pay attention to what the woman says in the video clip and fill in the missing words.I. See, you can’t keep being nice to me and I can’t keep pretending like this is something that it’s not.We’ve been together over seven years. You know me. You know who I am. You either wanna marry me or you don’t.II. …for every woman that has been told by some man that he doesn’t believe in marriage and then six months later, he’s married to some twenty-four-year-old that he met at the gym.III. It’s coming from the place that I have been hiding from you for about five years. About five years because I haven’t wanted to seem demanding, and I haven’t wanted to se em clingy or psycho orwhatever. So I have never asked you.2.What can you infer from the conversation between the man and the woman in the video clip?▇Answers for reference:(Open.)Script：BETH：Now. I want you to stop doing anything nice.NEIL: This feels like a trick.BETH: No. No. I just, I just need you to stop being nice to me —unless you’re gonna marry me after.(Neil laughs.)BETH: Is that funny? Do you think that’s funny?NEIL: No. I guess it is not funny.BETH: See, you can’t keep being nice to me and I can’t keep pretending like this is something that it’s not.We’ve been together for over seven years. You know me. You know who I am. You either wanna marry me or you don’t.NEIL: Or there is the possibility that I mean it wh en I say I don’t believe in marriage.BETH: Bullshit! Bullshit! Come on! Bullshit for every woman that has been told by some man that he doesn’t believe in marriage and then six months later, he’s married to some twenty-four-year-old that he met at the gym. It’s just —it’s Bullshit.(Beth tries to hold back her tears. Neil looks stunned and goes to her.)NEIL: Where is this coming from?BETH: It’s coming f rom the place that I have been hiding from you for about five years. About five years because I haven’t wanted to seem demanding, and I haven’t wanted to seem clingy or psycho orwhatever. So I have never asked you. But I — but I — I have to. I mean, are you — are you ever going to marry me?Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word Bank(无)Section B Task One: Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) Where did the woman see the three old men?A) In front of her store.B) In her front yard.C) In her dream.D) In her doorway.2) Who were the three old men respectively?A) Success, Hope and Wealth.B) Faith, Hope, and Love.C) Wealth, Faith and Success.D) Love, Success and Wealth.3) Whom did the family invite in?A) Wealth.B) Love.C) Success.D) All of the above.4) How many of the old men would like to go into the house?A) One.B) Two.C) Three.D) Four.5) What is the main idea of the passage?A) Where there is love, there is wealth and success.B) One cannot live without wealth, love and success.C) Love is as important as wealth and success.D) Wealth and success are what people pursue most eagerly.▇ Answers for Reference:1) B 2) D 3) B 4) C 5) ASection C Task Two: Zooming in on the Details▇Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The woman thought that the three old men must be ____________, so she invited them to come in and havesomething __________.2) The old men said that they did not go into a house ________________.3) The husband wished to invite ________________, but the woman did not agree and wished to have_____________ , while their daughter suggested: “____________________________________?”4) The woman came out and asked: “Which one of you is________? Please come in and be our________.”5) The other two old men also got up and followed, which_________ the woman.6) One old man told the woman: “If you had invited _________ or _________, the other two of us would__________.”▆ Answers:1) The woman thought that the three old men must be hungry, so she invited them to come in and havesomething to eat.2) The old men said that they did not go into a house together.3) The husband wished to invite Wealth, but the woman did not agree and wished to have Success, while theirdaughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love?”4) The woman came out and asked: “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”5) The other two old men also got up and followed, which surprised the woman.6) One old man told the woman: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would havestayed out.”Script:An InvitationA woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why is that?” she wanted to know.One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”Then the woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth.” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Then the daughter made a suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love.” “Let’s take our daughter’s advice,” said the father.So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you ha d invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever HE goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success.”Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main Ideas1. Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Is “love” easy to define? Why or why not?2) How does the author describe “puppy loves”?3) What does it take for love to develop into maturity?4) What helped pres erve the holiness of love in the author’s parents’ generation?5) What negative roles do the media play in forming the younger generation’s view of love?6) What do young people today tend to value in relationships? What does the author think they should value? ▆ Answers for Reference:1) No. It is because love is a feeling that can only be felt but cannot be clearly described.2) “Puppy loves” are brief, silly, adventurous but harmless.3) Love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of understanding, caring, sharing and affection to developinto maturity.4) It was the distance between men and women that helped preserve the holiness of love in the author’sparents’ generation.5) The media have exposed the younger generation to things that have fast paced their sensibilities so muchthat taking things slow requires effort.6) They tend to value physical beauty, closeness, passion and acquiring. The author thinks that they shouldvalue inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing.2.Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Paragraph(s) Main IdeaPart One 1-2 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Two 3-7 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Three 8-12 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Four 13-14 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________▆ Answers for Reference:Paragraph(s) Main IdeaPart One 1-2 Love is hard to define because it can only be felt but not described.Part Two 3-7 The author discusses love of different depths from her own experiences.Part Three 8-12 The two generations handle love and relationships differently. The younger generation tends to be more hasty and selfish in building relationships.Part Four 13-14 The author advises young people to learn the essence of love and find ways to develop relationships into lifelong bonds.Section B In-Depth StudyLove is an overwhelming joy that is beyond description. It is human nature to yearn for and indulge in love, but true love takes a lot of understanding, much sharing and caring, and plenty of affection. What is true love? How deep is your love? The author shares her views with the younger generation on these questions.How Deep Is Your Love?Mansi Bhatia1Love to some is like a cloudTo some as strong as steelFor some a way of livingFor some a way to feelAnd some say love is holding onAnd some say let it goAnd some say love is everythingSome say they don’t know2 At some stage or the other in our lives we experience the gnawing pangs of an emotion which defies definition. It’s a feeling that can only be felt and not described. An overwhelming joy that comes together with its share of sadness. Love.3 Given the busy nature of our liv es, it’s to be appreciated that we even find the time to indulge in matters of the heart.But at the same time I wonder if we even understand its true depth. I remember having countless crushes while in school. My math teacher, our neighbour’s son, my best friend’s brother and lots of others whom I fancied for the colour of their eyes, the shape of their moustaches or just the way they walked. Harmless puppy loves that are as brief as soap bubbles. I can laugh about all those silly and adventurous thoughts and acts now but at that time nothing could be more serious an affair for me. Then came the stage of real relationships.4 Being in an all girls’ school I hardly had the opportunity to interact with members of the opposite gender. Socials between our sch ool and the boys’ college, therefore, would be awaited anxiously. Those three hours of unhesitant attention by a group of well-groomed young gentlemen provided us with enough content to talk and feel exhilarated about for the next four weeks.5 And even then there was no real need of having a boyfriend.6 I somehow grew up believing that love would happen when it had to. And sure enough it did. It came at an age when I had a career, a long-term plan and a more or less settled life (and now I am not yet 25!). I was mature enough to enter a relationship which demands a lot of give and not so much of take.7 Love was a magnificent building I built on the foundation of friendship. It took time to blossom. It took a lot of understanding, loads of sharing and caring, and plenty of affection to become what it is today. And it meant a meeting of minds. You might say that I belong to the traditional school of romance. But in my opinion, love needs to be nurtured. And it has to be distinguished from the intense but short-lived love or the pleasures of the flesh.8 Our parents’ generation was fed lavishly with ideals. It was an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. The long skirts, the quiet and unpretentious looks, the curled long hair, the calmness, the shy glance—these are all so frequently remindful of a bygone era. An age when the distance between the sexes somehow managed to help preserve the holiness of love and relationships.9 The younger generation, with its openness and fading lines of proximity, has jumped on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities. What we have been exposed to via the media have fast paced our sensibilities so much that taking things slow requires effort on our parts.10 I am amazed when I hear stories of school kids bragging about the number of physical relationships they have had. I am horrified to learn that girls barely eighteen have already been in and out of seven to eight “hook ups”.11 I am sorry to learn about the kind of emotional baggage these kids are carrying in what are purely unemotional relationships. Some might blame the current state of affairs on peer pressure. But has anyone ever stopped to figure out where this peer pressure originates? Do any of us try and understand who is responsible for this shift? Does anyone bother to study the state of mind of the teenagers?12 The mindset of this generation is all too evident in the way it handles its personal life.There are more relationships being distorted under the pressures of lust than ever before. There is more focus on physical beauty than on inner charm. There is more of closeness and less of intimacy. There is more of passion and less of emotion. There is more of acquiring and less of sharing. There is more of opportunism and less of selflessness.In short, there is more of ME and less of US.13 We have hardened ourselves so much in this competitive age that we have forgotten the essence of relationships. There’s much more to being someone’s lover than gifting them red roses and fifty-cent cards. What about gifting our object of affection, our time, our company, our support, our friendship? What about setting priorities in our lives and focusing on each with sincerity? What about trying to be self-sufficient emotionally before letting ourselves loose? What about giving ourselves, and others, time and space to forge relationships? What about working towards meaningful and lasting friendships? What about honouring our commitments? What about channeling our energies and emotions towards building lifelong bonds ratherthan wasting them on seasonal relationships?14 We have but one life and we must experience everything that can make us stronger. True love happens once in a lifetime. And we should not have become so tired by our frivolous acts that when it comes we aren’t able to receive it with open arms.▇课文参考译文你的爱有多深曼茜·巴蒂亚1 有人认为爱如浮云有人认为爱坚强如铁有人认为爱是一种生活方式有人认为爱是一种感觉有人说爱要执着有人说爱不要约束有人说爱是生命的全部有人说不知道爱为何物2 在我们生命中的某个阶段，我们会经历某种难以名状的情感所带来的阵阵折磨。

选择题1.I won’t pay you today unless you finish the work in time.2.He was brave; no other soldier fought so bravely in that battle.3.Don’t blame it on me. In fact, I have nothing to do with that.4.The police asked me for information on the accident.5.I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me for nothing.6.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth all that much.7.It would have been a good match, had it not rained.8.After the rescue of the climbers, the police were praised for their work.9.Peter’s car is out of order. All he can do now is to walk to the nearest telephone.10.Tom is the captain of our team, and we all have confidence in him.11.They had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.12.People like working in a pleasant atmosphere.13.John is busy seeking a job as he will graduate next month.14.Confine your resume to two typewritten pages or less.15.His proper behavior gave a good impression on the interviewer.16.Jack has a strong sense of duty.17.The young man wants to get a better job and earn more money.18.His silly questions always annoy me very much.19.Let me measure you so that I can make you a suit.20.At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage.21. A dress made of our new material is quite easy to wash.22.Today the public is becoming concerned about the way the environment is damaged.23.I can tell you for sure that the new building will have been finished by the time you comeback next year.24.The number of spelling mistakes in his paper was so big that everyone was taken aback bythat.25.We have no idea which hotel we are to stay at when we get to Beijing.26.Judging from what he said, Tom seemed to have understood everything already.27.On getting off the rain, the Minister found himself closely surrounded by large number ofreporters.28.Those who know Tom will not deny that he is one of the brightest students who havegraduated from Boston University.29.To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within a stones’ throw to the sea.30.Can you tell me which you like best, coffee, milk or tea?31.I’m used to staying up late at night.32.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is worth the cost.33.Let us get out quickly. It is no good wasting time.34.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only had followed your advice.35.Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Italy last week.36.My sick father was going to Tokyo, but the doctor suggested that he should not go there.37.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.38.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.39.My clock didn’t work this morning. It needs repairing.paring Julia with Alice, you can find Alice is the more intelligent of the two.41.His father is outstanding physicist, and a famous writer as well.42.Being asked to sing a song for her friends, Helen couldn’t very well refuse.43.Nick’s father is something of a musician.44.He preferred to continue his work rather than rest on his achievements.45.It’s obvious that wooden bridges are inferior to concrete bridges.46.I have two brothers, One is at college, the other works in a factory.47.Not being able to help him, I told Jim to do himself.48.Although it was raining, many visitors had picnics in the woods.49.The shop assistant wrote out a receipt for the customer who bought a camera.50.“Do you have much work to do this weekend?”“Yes, I have to write a two-thousand-wordpaper.”51.Since studies have shown a relationship between cancer and cigarette smoking, many peoplehave cut down smoking.52.So far as I am aware, there were no problems during the first six months.53.Ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.54.I had thought it would be a rainy day but on the contrary we had fine sunshine.55.I can assure you that if a message is really important it well reach you sooner or later.56.He was concerned about his family; he had been out of touch with them for a month.57.The high turnout of the audience, as we had expected, was well over one thousand.58.With several reports to write, I doubt if I shall have time to visit you.59.I wonder if you could help me to make out what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.60.John has a gift for conversation. He can carry on talking for several hours running.61.The fire had been burning for three hours before the fire fighters arrived.62.He is ill and he has not eaten any food since last night.63.The flood might have caused sever damage to the people had we not built so many reservoirs.64.I regret to inform(有informing就填informing) you that you are to be dismissed next week.65.One doctor suggests that people write until they are tired of writing and then read over whatthey have written.66.We will not start the project he comes back from the United States.67.Young as he is, he has been exposed to different cultures during his travels with his father.68.Had I taken my umbrella with me this morning, I would not be wet now.69.Gentle exercise is the most common advice to people who wish to stay healthy.70.Unless heated, a body will have no tendency to expand.语法填空(我看好第一篇)1. The end of the exam procedure, which is in some cases worse than revision period, is awaiting the results. While waiting you can’t do much about your own school work. You feel that it is very hard to resist the temptation to light a fire with all your notebooks and files instead of logs, but at the same time you feel that you had better keep all your notes safe in case you discover you have failed and need to retake all your subject. The worst day of all is the one when you know that the postman is to deliver the letter which will inform you whether the academic world considers you a failure or a success, whether you can get the job you want, or go to the university you wish to attend. That envelope is to contain the key to your future and, perhaps most important of all, to inform you whether you need to suffer again the horrors of exams.2. Small as it is , the pen has changed the course of history, recorded events, carried news, and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons. Progress without it would it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel and screw, the introduction of steam power, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions. But the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress. Whatever plans have been draw up have come from the pen. Behind all we do today is the pen. We cannot sign a check or write a letter or complete a business exchange without our pen. The student would fail to pass his examination without it.3. When I was 14, I got a job at the local hospital, where I was told that my duties would include mopping floors. Even though my job did not pay much, I was thrilled to have any work to do at all.I didn’t see it as a handicap(障碍) but as a challenge, because it was my first job. I learned to be punctual and to meet certain standards. In return, I was treated with respect by the hospital staff and the patients. Each morning I imagined that the plates coated with oatmeal(燕麦粥) would only make patients more sick, if I were not there to wash them clean. Once breakfast was over, I worked hard to mop the floors of all the patient wards(病房), and clean the toilets. Though I was very tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would beam and say, “That young guy surely does a job.” That gave me a great sense of pride.clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. A young manyoungsters, my advice is this: “If you plan to control your own life, you’d better win your parents翻译1. In China, it is unlawful to cut down trees without permission.未经许可砍伐树木。

新世纪⾼职⾼专英语综合教程1各单元答案各单元课后练习答案Unit One Why College?Work outII.1. major2. viewed3. are reserved4. view5. be dominated6. outearn7. In addition to 8. made it 9. talented 10. careerIII.1. entertain2. vary3. viewing4. election5. majority6. reservation7. advancing8. talents9. added 10. outearnIV.1. More diplomas do not always mean more money.2. Great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else.3. Going to college is naturally becoming the next step after high school.4. Recent high school gradates no longer dominate the college campuses.5. It is common for adults to come back to college for personal growth.V.1.the more he will earn2. I still view him as3. we no longer believe him4.In addition to the dictionary he wanted5, either he or I was wrongVI.Model 11. The more we looked forward to his early arrival, the more disappointed we became.2. The happier Karl pretended to be in public, the sadder he felt in private.Model 21. It’s a social custom for people to exchange presents at Christmas.2. It’s exciting for me to speak in public for the first time.Model 31. Getting up early is considered a good habit.2. Taking natural materials out of the rubbish and using them again is called recycling. Model 41. Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks from noting.2. More serious was the question of how the president would present the announcement. VIII.(P 9)1. At2. an3. to4. what5. the6. back7. on8. few9. across 10. aRead morePassage One T F F T F Passage Two D B B C AUnit 3 Paradise LostWork outII. 1. impression 2. no more than 3. contains 4. established5. vary6. process7. sustainable8. speed up9. wore still10. absorbedIII. 1. describe 2. destructed 3. absorption 4. process 5. grow6. economy7. impressed8. containers9. renew 10. varietyIV.1. The greatest and most famous rainforest in Brazil.2. When the trees are cleared, they take along time to come back.3. When the trees disappear from the land, the water sources suddenly disappear.4. That makes them the oldest communities of living things on the planet.5. The great navigator’s impression is the first known written description of a rainforest. V. Translation1.to cut down the trees without permission.2. varies between 4% and 6%.3.to speed up the production of the new brand car.4.is the same as ours.5.worse still, he was out of a job.VI. Sentence makingModel 11.It is the director who is responsible for the accident.2. It is Jack who help the old man to push his cart.Model 21. It takes the boy three hours to swim across the river.2. It took the doctors several hours to operate on this patient.Model 31.He devoted all his life to writing fairy tales, so he remained single all his life.2.If you don’t eat, youwill have to remain hungry.Model 41.As we mentioned just now, the problem is much more serious than you thought.2. As everybody knows, learning a foreign language is a time-consuming task.Grammar TipsVII. 1.together 2. not 3. not 4. before 5. under 6. below 7. large 8. against 9.between 10. cross 11. faster 12. after 13. without 14. many 15. notVIII. 1. wonderful 2. used 3. industry 4. education 5. revolutionary 6. kinds7. goes 8. was soldRead morePassage One: T T F T F Passage Two : B C B D AUnit 5 Winning at All CostsWork outII. 1. washed out 2. when it comes to 3. relieved 4. relied 5. confidence 6. risked7. stress 8. final 9. an effect on 10. substanceIII. 1. nervous 2. mixed 3. finally 4. risking 5. substantial 6. relief7. confident 8. harm 9. reliable 10. competeIV.1. Many drugs have serious side-effects when used over a long period of time.2. All these drugs can cause serious health problems if taken in large doses.3. There is a danger of having a heart attack when doing hard exercises.4.Many athletes take stimulants to help them perform well in competition.5. The risks of disqualification an bodily damage seem to have little effect on athletes.V. Translation1. will have much effects on the development of medicine.2. so don’t always rely on your parents for good advice.3. When it comes to the side effects of stimulants,…4. about 200 people in this city die of heart attack and high blood pressure.5. .. Ben Johnson was stripped of the gold medal for the men’s 100-meter race.VI. Sentence makingModel 11. The mother has a lot to say when it comes to her child’s success.2. Many people can use computers, but when it comes to repairing them, they know little.Model 21. The stick will break when given enough stress.2. You’ll find these social factors important when taken into consideration.Model 31. Hard training and confidence made the runner winner of the 100 meters at the Olympic Games.2. It is a known fact many athletes take drugs to make them more competitive.Model 41. It is believed that some drugs have serious side effects and are harmful to the body.2. It is reported that students at this university are banned from smoking on campus.Grammar TipsVII.1. us改为we2. far intelligent改为far more intelligent3. so改为 as4. of 去掉5.than in 改为 than that in6.a great writer 改为 great a writer7. more happy 改为 happier8.longest改为 longer 9.than改为 as 10. 正确VIII.1.concerned2. be controlled3. fewer4. will only be5. faster6. are doing7. slower8. are being born9. Longer 10. achievement Read morePassage One : F T T F T Passage Two; C B C D C。

新世纪大学英语综合教程课后答案U n i tUnit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit.Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form wherenecessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glisteningDocument number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in thisunit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form wherenecessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb inColumn A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance”while the prefix post- means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences witha proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (SeePara. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apronand busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended onthe cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often,admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇ Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)reliable2)syndrome3)adopted4)got done with5)gloomy6)or something7)chance8)come through9)barely10)in good shape11)booth12)mess13)scrawled14)peeking15)inTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride inbeing a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry,“Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holdingfirmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible inorder not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine officeduties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she gotinto the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived notfor the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, thesmall favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride inthat small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1)Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a shortstory about Stevie from your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on thequestion:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won overall our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’s the young who need it more” because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society. (268 words)。