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初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………… 线………………………七年级英语下册units1-12重点短语和句子及范文Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词）dancing 3. swim （现在分词）swimming 4.draw （同义词）paint 5. story （复数）stories 6. write （同音词）right 7. drum （复数）drums 8. piano （复数）pianos 9. also （同义词）too/either 10. make （三单）makes （现在分词）making 11.teach （名词）teacher 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do …想做…… 2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 like to do …喜欢做…What about …?…怎么样？ tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说want …for the school show 为学校表演招聘… after school 放学后come and show us 来给我们表演 do kung fu 打中国功夫4. play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处好 make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事on the weekend 在周末 be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at …拨打某人的…号码 need sb./sth. to do …需要某人/某物做…English-speaking students 说英语的学生 join …… the club 加入…俱乐部，be in = join in … 成为…中的一员三、关键句型1. Can you draw? --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? -- I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. -- Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词)down2. brush （三单）brushes3. tooth （复数）teeth4. alway (反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6. work(同义词）job7. night(反义词）day8. half(复数）halves9. run （现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either …or … （反义词）neither …nor … 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste （三单）tastes二、 重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服2. have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 2. at night 在晚上 from …to … 从……到…… in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 That's a funny time for … 那是做……有意思的时间。
1—7重点短语1 弹吉他2 下棋3 说英语4 想做某事5 加入音乐俱乐部6 擅长7 讲故事 8 讲故事俱乐部9 喜欢做某事 10 跟某人谈话11. 把某物展示给某人12 和某人相处得好，善于和打交道13 和某人交朋友 14 在周末15. 帮助某人做某事 16. 在某方面帮助某人17. 说英语的学生 18. 弹钢琴19 拉小提琴 20 需要某人做某事21. 教某人做某事 22. 起床;站起23 穿上衣服 24 洗淋浴25．份有趣的工作 26 要么要么; 或者或者27 大量; 许多 28 刷牙29 做某事迟到 30 在周末31 在上学日 32 起得早/晚33 上床睡觉 34 做作业35. 做锻炼 36. 散步37 吃顿丰盛的早餐38 有时间做某事 39 尝起来好40. 一个不健康的习惯 .41. 长达半个小时 42. 到达学校43 到家/到那儿 44 乘火车45 乘飞机/轮船/小船 46 乘地铁47 乘小汽车 48。
骑自行车49 105 50 做某事花费某人时间51 步行去 52 20053.好的锻炼 54. 成百上千的/数以百计的55.坐父亲的车 56. 你觉得怎么样57 需要十分钟的时间到达学校58.过河 59. 乘索道60 10分钟的路 61 坐索道穿过河62. 实现 ` 63. 一个11岁大的男孩64. 像父亲一样对我 65. 为…而感谢66.害怕做某事害怕某物67.迟到 68. 准时69. 听音乐 70. 保持安静71 练习弹吉他 72 考虑做某事73. 把脏盘子留在厨房里把某物落下某地74. 上学日在上学的晚上75.制定规则遵守规则违反规则76 看望朋友 77 留短发78 做某事很开心 79 对某人来说做某事重要的80 对某人严格 81 对某事严格82 记得要做某事 83 记得做过某事84 太多规则 85 太多家庭作业86 太胖 87 学习 /学会做某事88 坚持做某事89 真的吓人91 南非93 用两条腿走路95 整日97 黑白相间的99 来自泰国的学生101 泰国的象征之103 走很长时间105 有食物和水的地方107 处在极大的危险之中109 砍倒树木111 为象牙杀害大象113 由象牙制成的物品115 睡觉117 八小时的睡眠118 忘记要做某事120 种122 各种各样的124 看报纸126. 使用电脑128 出去吃饭130 做汤132 听光盘134 给某人读故事136 和某人起住90。
七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- Where is your pen pal from? (无“实义动词e, 用is/are”) --他来自加拿大。
-- He/She is from Canada.同义句：-- Where does your pen pal e from? (有“实义动词e, 用do/does”) -- He/She es from Canada.来自：be from = e from练：They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.A. e fromB. es fromC. fromD. for2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？-- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上)--是的。
-- Yes, he/she is.同义句：-- Does your pen pal e from Canada? (用法同上) -- Yes, he/she does.3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人：He is Australian.4. --你的笔友住在哪里？-- Where does your pen pal live?--他住在多伦多。
-- He/She lives in Toronto.居住在某地：live in sp练：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.A. does, doesB. does, doC. is, doD. is, does-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.A. Is, isB. Does, doC. Can, canD. Does, does-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.A. liveB. isC. is fromD. es from5. --你的笔友说什么语言？-- What language does your pen pal speak?--他说英语。
1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekends （在）周末1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10.like ding sth.喜欢做某事1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join thechess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.点拨：May I know your name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。
七年级下册英语一到七单元知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good for 对…有益（be bad for 对…有害）●be good to sb对…友好（good可friendly，nice，kind 替换）●be good with sb和…相处好=get on/ along well with5.sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事●need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……little +不可数名词（表示几乎没有）8. a few + 可数名词几个few + 可数名词（表示几乎没有）9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部j oin sb.加入某人10.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事11.what/how about +sth. /doing……: ……怎么样？12.help(sb) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人●help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某●help oneself to 随便享用●with sb’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下13.call sb at +电话号码拨打……找某人14.show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物15.1give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物16.be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事，Unit 2 What time do you go to school?(1)at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）●have time to do sth 有时间做某事(2)eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭(3)thirty\half past +基数词……点半(4)fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点(5)take a/an +名词从事……活动(6)from …to …从……到……(7)taste/sound +形容词尝起来……Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1．take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…2．How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3．How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远？4．It takes sb. some money/time to do sth. 花费某人时间/钱做某事●sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱●sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱●sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事●sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱5．How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？6．It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7．Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词汇Canada(名词)Canadaian France（名词）French Japan（名词）Japanese country（复数）countries Australia（名词）Australian China(名词)Chinese 二、词组be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友live in…..居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 in November 在十一月a little French 一些法语 all over the world全世界on weekends 在周末 too difficult 太困难Excuse me 对不起，打扰 reach/get to 到达、抵达at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 birthday=date of birth 生日want a pen pal 想要一个笔友 in school在学校arrive at(小地方) /in（大地方）到达 in English用英语at the end of 在...结束的时候 action movie 动作片in the world 在世界上go to the movies=go to the cinema =go to see a film去看电影tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你write to sb=write a letter to sb给某人写信a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)dislike doing sth/dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一性)a little 表肯定 a few 表肯定修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词little表否定 few 表否定三、句型1.Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal from？你的笔友来自哪儿？She’s from Japan. 她来自日本。
Unit 1. Can play the guitar?重点短语重点句型1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗？—No，I can’t.不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。
但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语重点句型1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到4. —What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
4. draw （同义词） 7. drum （复数）10. make （单三）12. teach （名词） 二、重点短语与句型 1.play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉它 2. be good at 擅长于music /swimming /sports clubbe good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do ⋯ 喜欢做⋯ What about ⋯ ?⋯怎么样？be good at doing ⋯擅长做⋯ tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to 跟⋯ ..说 write stories want ⋯ for the school show 为学校表演招聘⋯⋯ after school do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴拉小提琴 善于应付（处理）⋯的 ；和某人相处很好 结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 在周末 help with... 帮助做⋯⋯ 有空 /很忙 call sb. at ⋯拨打某人的⋯⋯号码 需要某人 /某物做⋯⋯2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555 -3721. 一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词 ）down2. brush （单三） brushes 4. alway （反义词 ）never 5.early （ 反义词）late7. night （ 反义词） day 8. half （ 复数） halves running 10. clean （ 现在分词） nor ⋯ 12. life （ 复数） lives 二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗 淋 浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 2. at night 在晚上 from ⋯ to ⋯ 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班That's a funny time for ⋯ 那是做⋯⋯有意思的时间。
Unit 1. Can play the guitar?要点短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 英 4 want to do sth 想做某事5. join the music club 加入音俱部6. match⋯..with 与⋯⋯般配7. the swimming club 游泳俱部8. what club 什么俱部9. a sports club 一个体育俱部10. be good at telling stories 擅故事11. the story telling club 故事俱部12. like to do/doing sth 喜做某事13. let ’s join 我加入 ...... 14. sound good 听起来不15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人17. after school 下学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展现某人20. play games with people 和人做游21.be in the school music club 在学校音俱部22. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运中心23. be good with ⋯和某人相得好24. be free / be busy 空的 /忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 某人故事27. make friends with ⋯和某人交朋友28. call sb. at ⋯⋯某人打⋯⋯29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（ to） do sth. 帮某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮某人32. play the piano 琴33. It is+adj + （ for sb） to sth. 做某事（于某人来）34. English -speaking students 英的学生是⋯..35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. help for old people 老人的帮助37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. be in our school music festival 参加我学校的音39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事要点句型1.— Can you swim? 你会游泳？— No ， I can’ t.不，我不会。
新目标七年级英语下册重点句型、词组一、重点句型（Key Sentence Patterns）1. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）•动词原形+其他成分：Do your homework.•动词原形+do: Do your best.•动词原形+其他成分+动词原形：Open the window and let in some fresh air.2. 一般疑问句（General Questions）•助动词+主语+谓语动词：Are you 12 years old?•特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构：What time is it?3. 肯定句与否定句（Affirmative and Negative Sentences）•肯定句：I am a student.•否定句：I am not a student.4. There be句型（There Be Sentences）•存在句：There is a book on the desk.•存在句否定形式：There are not any pens in the box.5. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）•Can: Can you swim?•Should: You should finish your homework first.二、重点词组（Key Phrases）1. 日常问候用语（Greeting Expressions）•Good morning! 早上好！•How are you? 你好吗？•Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！2. 家庭成员（Family Members）•father: 爸爸•mother: 妈妈•brother: 兄弟•sister: 姐妹3. 学校用语（School Vocabulary）•classroom: 教室•teacher: 老师•student: 学生•blackboard: 黑板4. 数字表达（Number Expressions）•one: 一•two: 二•three: 三•ten: 十5. 时间表达（Time Expressions）•What time is it? 几点了？•In the morning: 早上•At night: 晚上以上是新目标七年级英语下册的重点句型和词组。
《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句型、短语归纳Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. be from= come from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. the United Kingdom 英国5. one’s (new pen pal 某人的(新笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China=a Chinese pen pal 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11.speak a little (French 说一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school / at school在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon = write a letter to sb (soon(尽快给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校;在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况22.live in 居住在---23. write to sb给某人写信;写信给某人24.in the world 在世界上25、in China 在中国26、one’s (my/your/his/her/our/their/XX’s favorite subject 某人最喜欢的科目27.speak English 讲英语28、likes and dislikes 爱憎,好恶29、play sports=do sports 做运动Ⅱ、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?=Where does your pen pal come from?Sh e’s from Japan. 她来自日本。
She comes from Japan2.Where does he live?=Which city does he live in? 他住在哪儿?He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。
3.What language(s does he speak? 他说哪(几种语言?He speaks English.What language(s can she speak? 她会说哪(几种语言?She can speak English.4.Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿?It’s in Australia.5.Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗?She has a brother and a sister.6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.7. I think + 从句我觉得……;我认为……;我想……I don’t think +从句8. What does he want? 他想要什么?He wants…..9. What does he like (doing? 他喜欢什么?He likes (ving….10、I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国的笔友。
11、I can speak English and a little French. 我会讲英语和一点法语。
12、Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我有关你的情况。
13、Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗?14、I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我朋友去看电影和做运动。
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnglishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?Ⅰ、Useful expressions:1. (the post office 邮局2. (the pay phone 公用电话3. near(=around here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from=be opposite 在……对面7. be next to 在……旁边;贴近……next to the supermarket 紧挨着超市8. be between … and … 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间9. be in front of 在……之前There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…在……(内的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后12. go straight 直走13. in the neighborhood=near here=around here=nearby 在附近14. turn left/right 坐/右转on the left/right of…在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/r ight在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园17. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道18. a new hotel 一家新旅馆an old hotel 一家旧旅店20. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地21. the garden district 花园小区22. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道23. enjoy t he city’s quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道24. take a walk 散步25. through the park 穿过公园26. on Center Avenue 在中心大道27. across from the park 在公园对面28. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子29. (at the beginning of … (在……的开始30. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街31.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time + doing 玩得开心32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方33. be hungry 饿了34. buy some food 买点食物35. be arriving 就要到达了36. next Sunday 下周六37. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事38. the way to sp. 去某地的路39. take a taxi 乘出租车40. from the airport 来自机场41. pass a bank 经过一间银行42. go down … 沿着……去43 . go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林44. go across 从表面横过go across the street 横过马路45. at New Park 在新公园46. have a good trip 旅途愉快47. down /along…沿着……(街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街48. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方49.on + 街道的名称。
Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street50. turn right/left at the first/… turning/crossing=take the first/…turning/crossing on the right/left在第一/第…个路口向右/左转Ⅱ、Sentences:1.Is there a …? 有……吗?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. 是,有的。
/不,没有。
2.Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿?It’s next to the library. 它在图书馆旁边。
3.Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
That’s OK./Tha t’s all right./You’re welcome.4.It’s there. 它在那儿。
5.if + 从句如果……(从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go out with you. 如果明天下雨,我就不和你出去。
