初高中英语衔接练习完型专练

高一英语初高中衔接练习完形填空：I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14, he said, "You're never going to be 2 but a failure. "After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done. " So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself--- 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 "I believe in you. You'll succeed. "1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. Admitted B. Decided C. Planned D. Told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back1l. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised阅读理解 AA few days ago my wife sent me out to buy something. When I came home, I handed her a paper bag and said, " Here are the apples you wanted. " She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. "I told you," she said slowly, "to buy some eggs. "I felt worried about my absent-mindedness, so I went to see a doctor. He was a very kind man. "I have seen many people like you. It's nothing to worry about," he said. "If you know you are absent-minded, you are all right. But if you do not know you're absent-minded, you may be really in trouble. ""Many famous people were absent-minded," the doctor told me. "Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes. When he arrived at the window, he found that he had forgotten his own name. He had to ask the man who was behind him to tell him who he was. "I felt much better and got up to leave. "Thank you, doctor," I said. " How much do I have to pay you?""Ten dollars for the check-up," the doctor said." But doctor, I did not have a check-up! "For a moment the doctor looked puzzled. Then he said, "Oh, yes, it was the patient before you who had a check-up. How absent-minded I am!"21. It can be inferred from Paragraph l that when the author's wife heard what her husband told her, she was . A. excited B. surprised C. sad D. proud22. The doctor took Edison's story for example _________ ．A. to show absent-mindedness is common among peopleB. because he liked telling stories .C. to make the author laughD. to make fun of Edison23. The underlined word "absent-mindedness" in the second paragraph probably means __________.A. a feeling of angerB. a feeling of sadnessC. an emotion (情绪) of excitementD. a trouble in which people often forget this or that24. Who had a check-up?A. The patient before the man.B. The man.C. The doctor.D. The man's wife.25. According to the passage, who was( were) absent-minded?A. Only the author.B. The author's wife.C. The doctor alone.D. The author and the doctor.BYesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and s aying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.26. Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?A. Because she needed another operation.B. Because she had been used to living there.C. Because she waited for the writer to come.D. Because she wanted to be looked after there.27. According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A. she missed her daughter very muchB. she expected to tell stories to the writerC. she feared the curtain being drawnD. she was troubled by the writer’s talking28. Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A. Selfish.B. Lonely.C. Strong.D. Lazy.29. What can the writer learn from her experience?A. The old will become forgetful.B. Everyone will get old someday.C. The old need care from others.D. We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.一、完形填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-order companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage（鼓励）TV shopping in the future.13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice8. A. until B. since C. if D. while9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch19. A. how B. why C. what D. when20. A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear二、阅读理解AWhen a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight youwill ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”21. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm22. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer23. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth24. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.BPeople fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velve t—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky. She has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.25. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she .A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest26. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both .A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kind-hearted27. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of .A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 3428. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to .A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education workCLions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males. But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time,about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lion s often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.29. By describing lions as “opportunists” in Paragraph One, the author means to say that lions .A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat30. According to the text, which of the following is true?A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.B. Males care more about eating than active killing.C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.31. How can we know that lions are social animals?A. They depend on each other.B. They look after each other well.C. They readily share what they have.D. They enjoy each other’s com pany.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Powerful LionsB. Lions at Work and PlayC. Lions, Social CatsD. Lions, Skilled HuntersDTo extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.33. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?A. SandB. WaterC. A blanket.D. An extinguisher.34. To cover some burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of .A. separating the fireB. reducing the heatC. removing the fuelD. cutting off the oxygen35. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .A. when it breaks outB. how it comes aboutC. what kind it isD. where it takes place36. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another class of firesB. Another type of extinguishersC. How fires break out.D. How fires can be prevented.EChildhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. “Are we there yet, Daddy?”Funfairs (游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, every pain unbearable.As I’ve grown old, life has become sm aller. Tastes have dulled. Surprises have turned into shocks. Days go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world.I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes helplessly like achild, and then, even though I’m a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.37. How does the author feel about his childhood?A. It was endless.B. It was unpleasant.C. He is glad that it is over.D. He misses it as a grown-up38. The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because .A. children could not make proper judgments.B. children were curious and eager about lifeC. things appeared really big in children’s eyesD. to grow up seemed so long for children39. The world seems to have become smaller to the author because .A. life is disappointingB. time goes by too fastC. he has had too many surprisesD. foods no longer taste delicious40. The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to .A. act like a childB. live an unusual lifeC. make the crowd laughD. regain his childhood。

初高衔接英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：What is the man going to do?a) Go to the libraryb) Go to the cinemac) Go to the concertB) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?a) She has to work overtimeb) She is not interested in the moviec) She is feeling sick2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。

（每空1分，共10分）The story is about a _______ who _______ and then _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) What is the main idea of the passage?a) The importance of educationb) The benefits of travelingc) The impact of technology2. 阅读下列短文，回答下列问题。

（每题3分，共20分）A) What does the author think about the future of AI?B) How does the author describe the relationship betweenhumans and AI?三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。

（每题1分，共10分）Once upon a time, there was a brave knight who _______ (a) fought for justice / (b) sought for fame.2. 阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填入适当的词。

初高中衔接英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他喜欢数学。

B. 他喜欢英语。

C. 他喜欢科学。

[录音内容]M: 你喜欢什么科目？F: 英语，因为它很有趣。

答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of learning English in the modern world.答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of learning English.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

- The weather was very cold, so we decided to stay _______ (home).答案：at home2. 改错。

- She doesn't like to play the piano, does she?- _______ (Yes, she does.)答案：No, she doesn't.三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

AIn the future, people will live in a world where everythingis connected. They will use smart devices to control their homes, cars, and even their health.1. What will people use in the future?答案：Smart devices.2. What can smart devices control?答案：Homes, cars, and health.BTom is a high school student. He likes playing basketball and reading books. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys speaking with his foreign friends.1. What is Tom's favorite subject?答案：English.2. What does Tom like to do?答案：Playing basketball and reading books.四、写作（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

初高中英语衔接试题Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初高中衔接练习（一）一、选择填空从下面各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

1. Does Tom often play _____ football after _____ schoolA．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a2. How wonderful! The _____is made of _________.A．house , glass B．house, glassesC．houses, glass D．houses, glasses3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A．20 minutes’ walk B．20 minute’s walkC．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk4. Uncle Tom asked David, Sam, ______ brothers and ______ three to help write the cards.A．my, I B．my, me C．myself, I D．myself, me5.The man ______ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A．in front of B．in the front ofC．at the back of D．at the beginning of6. The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B．was taken good careC．was taken good care of D．was taking good care7. ——Have you finished _____the book——Not yet. I’ll try _____it to you before Friday.A．reading, returning B．to read, to returnC．reading, to return D. to read, returning8. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed9. India had the second ______population in the world.A．largest B．larger C．most D．smallest10.When father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A．was made work B．was made workingC．made to work D．was made to work11. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ A．are they B．aren’t they C．were they D．have they12. ——____I put my coat here——Sorry, you ______.A．Must; mustn’t B．Do; don’t C．can; needn’t D．May; can’t 13. Tom wants to try _____some of his ideas.A．on B．off C．out D．to14. Could you tell me if it _____tomorrowA. rain B．will rain C．raining D．rains15.Do you know ______ at the bus stopA. whom they are waiting for B．who they are waitingC． whom are they waiting for D．who are they waiting16. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed17. ______ there any good news in to day’s newspaperA．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has二、根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词，使该句子完整、合理。

专题9完形填空连接目标回忆学校●在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10 %~15%,130~200词,10~15个空●针对学校同学的实际水平,一般采纳记叙文,尽量防止专业性太强的文章●测试同学在详细语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理推断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的力量●测试同学对所学英语的综合运用力量、快速阅读理解力量及规律推理力量等展望高中●在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10%,200~250词左右，15个空●要求同学具备快速阅读的各种技能，能在阅读的过程中快速找准文章主题，弄清段落之间的层次关系●要求同学结合上下文体会语境，不局限于某一词或句，能依据主旨大意合理推断，做出正确选择●要求同学既要有精确辨析词义的力量，又要有精确分析句子结构的力量连接要求●要求同学把握初高中英语完形填空语篇、设空的变化●培育同学依据语境分析选项的力量●培育同学的规律推理力量和综合分析力量●通过增加完形填空难度，提高同学的语篇理解和阅读力量热身训练Passage 1文体：说明文题材：雨伞关注指数：【2022 湖北随州】Two years ago,I took abus to visit a friend living on a farm. Myfriend promised to pick me up from the busstation. Once I1off the bus,I pulled mytwo suitcases(行李箱)and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck in theheavy traffic and I had to wait2an hourat the pickup area. To make things worse,itstarted to rain3half an hour later.Looking around, I was4to find that therewas no place to take shelter(躲避)from therain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a mandriving a car stopped in front of me and handedme his5. I asked for his address so that Icould mail it back when I finished using it. To6surprise, the man said, “You don'thave to7it. Just pass the umbrella on tosomeone else when your car arrives.〞Whenmy friend finally8,I gave the umbrella toa ladycarrying a baby who had just arrived atthe pickup area.9I left, I asked her togive it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was verytired, but happy that I was able to pass10on to others.B. getsC. gotD. am gettingB. atC. withD. ofB. heavilyC. healthilyD. brightlyB. gladC. excitedD. sadB. umbrellaC. ticketD. watchB. yourC. myD. herB. buyC. payD. return8.A.showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed upB. BeforeC. BecauseD. UnlessB. sadnessC. illnessD. kindness答案:【语篇解读】作者在车站等待伴侣来接站时，天空突然下起了大雨。

英语初高中衔接练习题一、词汇运用（共20分）1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。

- A: Where is the _______ (图书馆)? B: It's next to the post office.- The _______ (博物馆) has a lot of ancient artifacts on display.- I always feel _______ (放松的) when I listen to soft music.2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

- The _______ (science) in the experiment was quite impressive.- She is one of the most _______ (polite) students in our class.- The _______ (history) of this ancient city is very rich.二、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内词语的正确形式。

In the past few years, the number of people who travel abroad has increased dramatically. Many people choose to travel to experience different cultures and to broaden their horizons. Traveling not only allows people to see new places but also helps them to learn about themselves. When you travel, you are often out of your comfort zone, which can be a great wayto _______ (1) (challenge) yourself.Moreover, traveling can be a great way to make new friends. You can meet people from all over the world and learn about their lives and _______ (2) (they) customs. It is also a good opportunity to practice your language skills, especially if you are traveling to a country where a different language is spoken.三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

初高中英语衔接试题Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】初高中衔接练习（一）一、选择填空从下面各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

1. Does Tom often play _____ football after _____ schoolA．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a2. How wonderful! The _____is made of _________.A．house , glass B．house, glassesC．houses, glass D．houses, glasses3. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______ to his office.A．20 minutes’ walk B．20 minute’s walkC．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk4. Uncle Tom asked David, Sam, ______ brothers and ______ three to help write the cards.A．my, I B．my, me C．myself, I D．myself, me5.The man ______ Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A．in front of B．in the front ofC．at the back of D．at the beginning of6. The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B．was taken good careC．was taken good care of D．was taking good care7. ——Have you finished _____the book——Not yet. I’ll try _____it to you before Friday.A．reading, returning B．to read, to returnC．reading, to return D. to read, returning8. Many people watched the boys ______ the mountain at that time. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed9. India had the second ______population in the world.A．largest B．larger C．most D．smallest10.When father was young, he ______ from morning till night.A．was made work B．was made workingC．made to work D．was made to work11. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________ A．are they B．aren’t they C．were they D．have they12. ——____I put my coat here——Sorry, you ______.A．Must; mustn’t B．Do; don’t C．can; needn’t D．May; can’t 13. Tom wants to try _____some of his ideas.A．on B．off C．out D．to14. Could you tell me if it _____tomorrowA. rain B．will rain C．raining D．rains15.Do you know ______ at the bus stopA. whom they are waiting for B．who they are waitingC． whom are they waiting for D．who are they waiting16. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ______.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed17. ______ there any good news in to day’s newspaperA．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has二、根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词，使该句子完整、合理。

专题初高中衔接完形填空一、基础练完型填空Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, 1 students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 2 ? It is not 3 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 .Many people learn English because it is 5 in their work. Some young people learn English 6 their higher studies because some of their books are 7 English. Other people learn English because they want to 8 news-papers in English. Some people learn English because they want to 9 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very 10 in our life.B. the otherC. bothD. otherB. ChineseC. mathsD. JapaneseB. easyC. goodD. niceB. classesC. schoolsD. subjects（科目）B. useful（有用的）C. fineD. pleasedB. ofC. toD. fromB. withC. atD. ofB. seeC. look atD. readB. workC. likeD. comeB. helpingC. helpsD. helpful答案：1. B【解析】some...other（s）...意思是“一些······另一些（泛指）”；some...the other（s）...意思是“一些····另一些（特指）”。

初三下中考冲刺专项训练—完形填空一、考点分析及答题对策考点分析“完形填空”题的目的是考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力，结合了单项选择题和短文填空题的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数,代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配的短语或词组中的特定词。

4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。

命题人在一段难度适度的短文中留出10～15个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补全的短文意思通顺、结构完整。

1、词汇：主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。

近几年中考题中经常涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法：主要考查各种语法规则在短文中的运用，如名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。

3、结构：主要考查句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。

答题对策1. 用1～2分钟的时间快读全文，以把握短文的大意和中心及短文发展的基本线索。

快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。

2. 要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。

做题时，要特别注意短文的首句和尾句，前者往往是短文全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用或总结性句子；先易后难就是先把没有把握的空暂时放下，不可主观臆断，草草选上一个充数，有时短文前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到短文的末尾才能找到答案。

初中英语题型专项练习一、完形填空专练AHappiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack,a friend of mine. He is a very __1__ man. One day I asked him,“How do you keep happy every day?” He __2__，“Every morning I wake up and say to ___3__，‘Jack，you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy ___4__ you can choose to be unhappy.’ I choose to be happy.”Several years later, I __5__ that he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him.I asked him what he thought when the __6__happened. “The first thing that appeared in my__7__was my little daughter,” Jack answered. “Then, I remembered that I had two choices; I could choose to live or I could choose to __8__. I chose to live.”Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术）went well with him.Jack is living __9__ now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a(n) __10__ about how we live. Belief, after all, is everything!( )1. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome( )2. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted( )3. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself( )4. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )5. A. am told B. was told C. am telling D. was telling( )6. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm( )7. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears( )8. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die( )9. A. unexpectedly B. unluckilyC. happilyD. sadly( )10. A. choice B. idea C. method D. wayBMany people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause ___1__n six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.Muscle (肌肉) and bone lossIn a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, __3__ their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to __4__ about 2 hours each day on the ISS.Sleep disorder (失调)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is __5__ for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is __6__.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离舱) that help __7__ some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though___8__ should have eight and a half hours.Brain changeScientists have found that the ___9__of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't___10__ their movement and balance after running to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.( )1. A. family B. robot C. money D. health( )2. A. why B. how C. what D. when( )3. A. so B. but C. or D. for( )4. A. study B. exercise C. sleep D. part( )5. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. quick( )6. A. convenient B. amazing C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )7. A. produce B. save C. create D. prevent( )8. A. you B. they C. he D. she( )9. A. position B. shape C. size D. type( )10. A. understand B. care C. control D. look二、阅读理解专练AA young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. After a short walk, he arrived at the house and talked with the owner of the house. The owner told the young man that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing here made it not comfortable to live in.The young man decided to buy the house right then and paid ＄30,000. He wanted to use it for advertising(做广告), as the house faced the railway bend. The train had to slow down at the bend, and it gave the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements(广告) on the side of the house. Finally, one company agreed to place some advertisements. The young man was paid ＄180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.( )1. Passengers were interested in the house because .A. it was very beautifulB. it looked differentC. it was very oldD. they were bored( )2. The young man bought the house mainly because .A. he needed a place to live inB. the price of the house was lowC. he wanted to use it for advertisingD. the house was near a train station( )3. The underlined word “bend” means in Chinese.A. 起点B. 轨道C. 直行道D. 弯道( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. The young man sold the house to the company finally.B. The young man went to several big companies.C. The young man paid the house for ＄30,000.D. The young man got ＄180,000 from one company.( )5. What can we learn from the story?A. We should not give up in our life.B. It is difficult to become successful.C. A good house can make money for you.D. It is wise to turn disadvantages into advantages.BMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts，however，will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older，it can be more difficult to learn a new language，though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children，language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year，because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults，on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community，and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover，children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults，however，often feel stressed to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language，they come to see various （各种）languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset （思维模式）helps them to learn a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language，go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older，it may take more work，but it can be done. If you're a young child，though，now is the time to step out and learn a new language!( )1. By saying “language is their life”，the writer means that children ________.A. practice a new language a lot'B. lead a happy life every dayC. are taken good care of by adultsD. can't live without language( )2. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language？A. The behaviors they have.B. The learning attitudes （态度）.C. The future plans they have made.D. The materials they are using( )3. What may make it hard for old people to learn a new language？A. They are afraid of being laughed at.B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.( )4. According to the writer，________________ .A. learning a new language is easier for adults than childrenB. adults can't learn a new language wellC. childhood may be the best time to learn a new languageD. a new language can be understood only by old people( )5. What would be the best title for the text？A. How to learn a new languageB. Various languagesC. Practice makes perfectD. Never too old to learn a new language三、选词填空Every Chinese kid 1. __________ with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own 2. __________ rules and traditions.Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. 3. __________ with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions(迷信) 4. __________ to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring 5. __________ luck.You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as 6. __________ do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry 7. __________ children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Besides, chopsticks can also be a great 8. __________. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known 9. __________ “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. New couples 10. __________ receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork.country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He decided to learn some English 2. __________ so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for help 3.__________ she knew a little English. His wife told him, “When you meet Mr.President, just 4.__________ him with ‘How are you?’, and he may answer ‘I am fine'. Then you need only to say 5. __________, too,' and leave the rest to your interpreter.”When his plane landed at the 6. __________, George was little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you?” This was quite 7. __________ to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed down. Still 8. __________ a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered9. without a moment “Me, too,” and looked at the presidentwife,Michelle,smiling 10. __________ as well.参考答案一、完型填空A：1-5 BADCB 6-10ACDCAB: 1-5DAABB 6-10CDBAC 二、阅读理解A：1-5 BCDADB: 1-5ABACD三、选词填空。