纤维用语中英文对照
- 格式:docx
- 大小:19.81 KB
- 文档页数:8
、原料 raw materials聚合物 : polymer 树脂:resin 切片:chips 天然纤维:Natural fibers人造纤维: man-made fiber 合成纤维:synthetic fiber 化学纤维:chemical fiber特种纤维:specialty fiber 复合纤维:composite fiber 羊毛:wool 蚕丝:silk黄麻:jute 亚麻:flax 木浆纤维:wood pulp fiber 涤纶:polyester(pet)锦纶:polyamide fiber(pa) 晴纶:polyacrylic fiber (pan) 丙纶:polypropylene fiber(pp) 芳纶:aramid fiber 玻璃纤维:glass fiber 金属纤维:metallic fiber中空纤维:hollow fibers 超细纤维:microfiber 填充棉:fiberfill 长丝:filament短纤维:staple fiber 特:tex 纤维密度:fiber density 纤维直径:fiber diameter纤维细度:fiber fineness 纤维强度:fiber strength 纤维长度:fiber length二、化工料活性炭:activated carbon 热溶胶:hot-melt adhesive 热溶材料:thermo-melt material热粘合粉:thermo-bonding powder 胶乳:latex 染料:dyes 颜料:pigment涂料:coating pigment 海绵:sponge 添加剂:additives 粘合剂:adhesive,binder助剂:auxiliary agent 防老化剂:anti-oxidant 抗静电剂:antisitatic agent杀菌剂:bactericide 阻燃剂:flame retardant agent 消光剂:delustrant 干燥剂:dehumidizer 荧光增白剂:optical brightener 防污剂:soil-repellent 清洗剂:cleaning agent三、生产工艺及设备开包机:bale opener 开松:opening 开棉机:opener 混棉机:blender 梳理:carding道夫:doffer 罗拉:roller 打手:beater 铺网机:lapping machine 交叉铺网:cross lapping 平行铺网:parallel laying 杂乱铺网:random laying 气流成网:air-laid烘燥:drying 烘缸:drying cylinders 烘箱:drying oven 滚筒:dram 滚筒干燥:cylinder drying 尘笼:dust cage 输送帘:lattice 卷绕:winding 切边机:edge cutting machine针刺法:needle-punching 针刺机:needling machine 化学粘合法:chemical bonding process 化学粘合剂:chemical binder 泡沫粘合法:foam bonding 浆点机:paste point machine 粉点机:powder point machine 热粘合:thermal bonding 热轧法:thermal calendaring 成网:web formation 熔喷法:melt brown四:非制造布成人尿布:adult diaper 婴儿尿布:baby diaper 婴儿擦拭布:baby wipe 人造革基布:artificial leather substrate 汽车地毯:automotive carpet 汽车顶蓬:automotive headliner毯子:blanket 妇女卫生巾:feminine hygiene 衬布:interlining 土工膜:geomembrane土工网:geonets 罩衣:gown 家具布:home furnishings 家用毯子:house-wrap工业滤布:industrial filterling cloth 工业擦拭布:industrial wipe 汽车内装垫衬:interior decoration lining for automobile 胸衬:interling for front part 鞋帽衬:interling for shoes and hat 实验工作服:lab coat 口罩:mask 医用绷带:medical bandage 医用纱布:medical gauze 医用口罩:medical mask 枕套:pillow case 防护服:protective apparel 卷材:roll goods 屋顶材料:roof material 卫生巾:sanitary napkin 肩垫:shoulder padding喷胶棉:spray-bonded nonwovens 手术帘:surgical drape 台布:table cover 擦拭布:wipe五、非制造布质量及性能耐磨性:abrasion resistance 透气性:breathabiltiy 定重:basis weight舒适性:comfortability 耐用性:durability 柔韧性:flexibility 功能性:functionality耐热性:heat resistance 亲水性:hydrophility 疏水性:hydrophobicity 强度:intensity加工性能:processability 防护性:repellency 回弹性:resiliency 收缩性:shrinkage稳定性:softness 硬挺度:stiffness 耐温性:temperature resistance 厚度:thickness防水性:water resistance 湿强度:wet strength 抗皱性:wrinkle resistance。
面料成分英文缩写N:Nylon 锦纶(尼龙)Ram:Ramine 苎麻Kender罗布麻La人造纤维:合成纤维:RH:Rabbit hair兔毛人造纤维粘胶纤维R醋酯纤维CA(cellulose acetate fibre)三醋酯纤维CTA铜氨纤维CVP富强纤维Polynosic蛋白纤维PROT纽富纤维Newcell合成纤维碳纤维CF聚苯硫醚纤维PPS聚缩醛纤维POM酚醛纤维PHE弹性纤维PEA聚醚酮纤维PEEK预氧化腈纶PANOF改性腈纶MAC维纶PVAL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维PVB氨纶PU硼纤维EF含氯纤维CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维CDP常压沸染阳离子可染纤维ECDP聚乳酸纤维PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维PTT聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维PBT聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维PEN聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维ES氯纶Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维PDS弹性二烯纤维ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPTA芳砜纶PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维CHMW-PE其他金属纤维MTF玻璃纤维GE动物纤维(蛋白质):桑蚕丝 mulberry silk ,家蚕丝,以桑叶为食的蚕所吐出的长丝柞蚕丝 tussah silk,野蚕丝,以柞树叶为食的蚕所吐出的长丝羊毛 wool,主要指绵羊毛,属于蛋白质短纤维兔毛 rabbit hair,主要为安哥拉兔和家兔所产蛋白质短纤维驼毛 camel hair,纤维较粗,主要用于工业纺织品植物纤维(纤维素)棉花 cotton fiber,主要有陆地棉和海岛棉,主要的天然纤维黄麻 jute,田麻科黄麻属一年生草本植物的茎皮纤维苎麻 ramie,china grass ,苎麻科苎麻属多年生植物的茎皮亚麻 flax,亚麻科亚麻属一年或多年生植物的韧皮纤维*化学纤维分合成纤维与再生纤维。
*合成纤维:涤纶 polyester fibre ,又名聚酯纤维,合成纤维第一大品种锦纶 polyamide fibre ,又名聚酰胺纤维、耐纶、尼龙氯纶 chlorofibre,polyvinyl chloride fibre,聚氯乙烯腈纶polyacrylonitrile fibre ,聚丙烯腈,国外称"奥纶"丙纶 isotactic polypropylene fibre ,聚丙烯纤维维纶 vinylon,聚乙烯醇缩聚甲醛纤维氨纶 polyrethane elastic fibre ,弹性聚氨酯纤维*再生纤维:粘胶纤维 viscose fibre ,viscose rayon ,粘胶纺丝再生纤维素纤维铜氨纤维curammonium rayon ,铜氨法再生的纤维素纤维醋酯纤维 acetate fibre ,纤维素纤维的衍生物,属于半合成纤维富强纤维 Polynosic,又名"虎木棉",粘胶纤维的一个品种1.铜氨纤维curammonium rayon ,----常写为cupra2.三醋酸纤维----triacetate fiber3.兔毛 rabbit hair,主要为安哥拉纤维--------兔毛的成分常用安哥拉angola4.氨纶 polyrethane elastic fibre ,弹性聚氨酯纤维5.腈纶polyacrylonitrile fibre ,聚丙烯腈,国外称"奥纶" ---常写为acrylic(亚克力)纺织纤维(textile fibre)★(1)天然纤维(natural fibre)●植物纤维(plant fiber)○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie),黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre):剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维(animal fibrel)毛发(hair):羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)★(2)人造纤维(man-made fibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganic fiber:metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc.)○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等(Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维(Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等(corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre)OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(PET) T(polyethylene terephthalate:polyester)●聚酰胺纤维:锦纶(PA) N(polyamide,Nylon)●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A(polyacrylonitrile,Acrylic)●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP)(polypropylene)●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)(polyruethane elastomeric fiber;spandex)●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PVA)V(vinylon)●聚氯乙稀:氯纶(PVC)(chlorofibre,polyvinyl chloride fibre)●其它纤维:芳纶、乙纶等Recycle PET这一类面料称之为再生涤纶面料(Recycle PET),主要节省的是石油能源!(因为我们所有的化纤类衣服均来自于石油的共聚物此类面料,经过PET瓶回收,分类(各类颜色要分开),清洗,粉碎,清洗消毒,熔融,沉淀及部分化学品漂白,制成粒子,再抽丝,纺丝,织布,染整大概能节省的有二:1.本身无需使用新石油;2.加工过程比新产品所耗费的能源要低;靛蓝青年布:Indigo chambray人棉布植绒:Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒:PVC flocking针织布植绒:Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒:Claimond veins倒毛:Down pile making平绒:velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮:Micro suede牛仔皮植绒:Jeans flocking尼丝纺:Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒:plain flocking印花植绒:flocking(flower)雕印植绒:Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒:Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印:Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢:double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢:cut velvet顺毛呢:over coating粗花呢:costume tweed弹力呢:lycra woolen goods塔丝绒: Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子:N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒:polyester peach skin涤塔夫:polyester taffeta春亚纺:polyester pongee超细麦克布:Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹):Nylon-cotton fabric (plain)重平锦棉稠:Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)人字锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒:solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒:Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒:melange velvet轧花天鹅绒:ginning velvet粒粒绒布:pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布:linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布:linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布:solid terry蚂蚁布:fleece in one side素色卫衣布:solid fleece鱼网布:fleece彩条汗布:color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布:T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布:T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮:Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合:100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 蜡光缎:cire satine全消光尼丝纺:Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺:semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙:Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆:Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布:full dull nylon oxford尼龙格:Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格:Taslan rip-stop哑富迪:Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺:Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子:polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒:Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒:Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒:poly/nylon peach涤纶格子:polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒:Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach三、各种水洗英语说法LA BLUE 拉蓝洗New Galaxy新银河洗PAPER BLUE低蓝洗DARK 深色洗DULL 钝色洗VINTAGE B仿旧洗BVINTAGE仿旧洗RINSE退浆保色洗MEDIUM中度洗OVERDYED 套色洗LIGHT浅色洗BLUE MOON兰月洗TITANIUM钛色洗DUSK尘土洗ENZYME WASH酵素洗COPPER 古铜洗COUNTRY BLUE乡村兰ARCTIC BLUR大西洋兰BLUEICE冰兰洗CLOUD 云朵洗OCEAN 海洋洗STONEWASH石磨洗VINTAGE沙暴洗SAND 新尘土洗CRYSTAL WASH水晶洗singe v. 烧毛singeing n.烧毛desize v.退浆desizing n.退浆gray goods坯布,本色布works n.工厂examine v.检查piece n.一匹,一片gas singeing气体烧毛scour v.煮练,净化bleach v.漂白degumming n.脱胶kier n.煮布锅pad v.轧染,浸轧subject v.使受到……alkali n.碱impurity n.杂质calcium n.钙impregnate v.浸透,浸轧impregation n.浸透,浸轧pile v.堆放liquor n.液squeezer n.轧车cylinder n.圆筒,烘筒,滚筒mercerize v.丝光处理;碱化处理calico n.印花棉布,(英)平纹布filter v.过滤n.过滤器,过滤用物质shrink v.缩小,收缩lustrous n.有光泽的heat setting热定型majority n.大多数,大半woven adj.纺织的,织成的knit v.针织,编织preparatory adj.准备的,初步的release v.释放,放松strain n.张力,变形creasing n.折皱,皱纹bond n.键,接合,链合restraint n.约束,抑制orientation n.取向,定方位crystallinity n.结晶度(性)modify v.改变,改进,修饰hydrosetting n.湿(热)定型染色:dyeing,direct printing直接印花transfer printing转移印花thicken v.使变稠(厚,浓)rrrrrrrrrrrrrr滚筒印花ssssssssssssss筛网印花block printing模版印花carrier n.染色载体,运载工具engrave v.雕刻stenciling n.刻花版,刻版印花plate screen printing平网印花rotary screen printing圆网印花涂层:covering,coating,复合:compound,composite,印花:printing,贴合:laminate,磨毛:sanding,压光:cire, calender,wash out colors(拔染)discharge print(拔染印花)softening and antistatic agents柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers乳化剂2011 年春夏面料及搭配这一季,我们可以看到许多与科技相关的主题呈现。
无纺布纺织品术语中英文对照一、原料 raw materials聚合物 : polymer树脂:resin切片:chips天然纤维:Natural fibers人造纤维: man-made fiber合成纤维:synthetic fiber化学纤维:chemical fiber特种纤维:specialty fiber复合纤维:composite fiber羊毛:wool蚕丝:silk黄麻:jute亚麻:flax木浆纤维:wood pulp fiber涤纶:polyester(pet)锦纶:polyamide fiber(pa)晴纶:polyacrylic fiber (pan)丙纶:polypropylene fiber(pp) 芳纶:aramid fiber玻璃纤维:glass fiber金属纤维:metallic fiber中空纤维:hollow fibers超细纤维:microfiber填充棉:fiberfill长丝:filament短纤维:staple fiber特:tex纤维密度:fiber density纤维直径:fiber diameter纤维细度:fiber fineness纤维强度:fiber strength纤维长度:fiber length二、化工料Chemicals活性炭:activated carbon热溶胶:hot-melt adhesive热溶材料:thermo-melt material 热粘合粉:thermo-bonding powder胶乳:latex染料:dyes颜料:pigment 涂料:coating pigment海绵:sponge添加剂:additives粘合剂:adhesive,binder助剂:auxiliary agent防老化剂:anti-oxidant抗静电剂:antisitatic agent杀菌剂:bactericide阻燃剂:flame retardant agent消光剂:delustrant干燥剂:dehumidizer荧光增白剂:optical brightener防污剂:soil-repellent清洗剂:cleaning agent高膨松的:highloft三、生产工艺及设备Production Technology &Equipment开包机:bale opener开松:opening开棉机:opener混棉机:blender梳理:carding道夫:doffer罗拉:roller打手:beater铺网机:lapping machine交叉铺网:cross lapping平行铺网:parallel laying杂乱铺网:random laying气流成网:air-laid烘燥:drying烘缸:drying cylinders烘箱:drying oven滚筒:dram滚筒干燥:cylinder drying尘笼:dust cage输送帘:lattice卷绕:winding切边机:edge cutting machine针刺法:needle-punching针刺机:needling machine化学粘合法:chemical bonding process化学粘合剂:chemical binder泡沫粘合法:foam bonding浆点机:paste point machine粉点机:powder point machine热粘合:thermal bonding热轧法:thermal calendaring成网:web formation熔喷法:melt brown缝编:stitchbonding雕花辊:pattern roll四:非制造布nonwovens成人尿布:adult diaper婴儿尿布:baby diaper婴儿擦拭布:baby wipe人造革基artificial leather substrate汽车地毯:automotive carpet汽车顶蓬:automotive headliner毯子:blanket妇女卫生巾:feminine hygiene衬布:interlining土工膜:geomembrane土工网:geonets罩衣:gown家具布:home furnishings家用毯子:house-wrap工业滤布:industrial filterling cloth工业擦拭布:industrial wipe汽车内装垫衬interior decoration lining for automobile胸衬:interling for front part鞋帽衬:interling for shoes and hat实验工作服:lab coat口罩:mask医用绷带:medical bandage医用纱布:medical gauze医用口罩:medical mask枕套:pillow case防护服:protective apparel 卷材:roll goods屋顶材料:roof material卫生巾:sanitary napkin肩垫:shoulder padding喷胶棉:spray-bonded nonwovens手术帘:surgical drape台布:table cover擦拭布:wipe手术帘surgical drape手术鞋袜surgical footwear 手术罩衣surgical gown手术帽surgical headw ear手术口罩surgical mask手术台surgical table游泳衣swimsuits长袍roberoll good 卷材屋面材料roofing屋面防水材料(油毡)roofingmembrane屋面防水材料(油毡)roofing sheetS安全服safety apparel五、非制造布质量及性能quality and performance of nonwovens耐磨性:abrasion resistance 透气性:breathabiltiy定重:basis weight舒适性:comfortability耐用性:durability柔韧性:flexibility功能性:functionality耐热性:heat resistance亲水性:hydrophility疏水性:hydrophobicity强度:intensity加工性能:processability 防护性:repellency 回弹性:resiliency收缩性:shrinkage稳定性:softness硬挺度:stiffness耐温性:temperature resistance 厚度:thickness防水性:water resistance湿强度:wet strength抗皱性:wrinkle resistance。
纺织面料服装专业术语中英文对照大全【建议收藏】常用纺织专业中英文对照词汇一:原料涤纶:ployester锦纶:nylon/polyamide醋酸:acetate棉:cotton人棉:rayon人丝:viscose仿真丝:imitatedsilk fabric真丝:silk氨纶:spandex/elastic/strec/lycra长丝:filament短纤: spun黑丝:blackyarn阳离:cation三角异形丝:triangle profile空气变形丝:air-jettexturing yarn超细纤维: micro–fibric全拉伸丝: fdyfull drawn yarn)预取向丝: poy(preorientedyarn)拉伸变形丝: dty(drawtextured yarn)牵伸加捻丝: dt(drwwtwist)质量标准:qualitystandard(oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s)客检: customerinspection台板检验:tableinspection经向检验: lampinspection色牢度: colorfastness氯漂白色牢度:chlorine bleach color fastness 尺寸稳定性: dimensional stability外观持久性:appearance retention拉伸强度: tensile strength撕破强度: tear strength接缝滑裂: seam slippage抗起毛起球性: pilling resistance耐磨性: abrasion resistance拒水性: water repellency抗水性: water resistance织物密度: thread per inch/stichdensity纱支: yarncount克重: weightwool 羊毛m mohair马海毛rh、 rabbithair 兔毛alalpaca 羊驼毛s silk 真丝j jute 黄麻l linen 亚麻ramramie 苎麻hem hemp大麻t polyester涤纶wscashmere 羊绒wa angora 安哥拉山羊毛la lambswool 羊羔毛ts tussah silk 柞蚕丝yh yarkhair 牦牛毛md modal莫代尔ch camelhair 驼绒cu cupro铜msmulberry silk 桑蚕丝ly lycra 莱卡kender kender 罗布麻silkool silkool 大豆蛋白纤维cvc cvc 涤棉倒比n nylon 锦纶r rayon 人棉v viscose 粘胶sp spendex 氨纶pp polypropylene 丙纶pv polyvinyl 维纶a acrylic 腈纶tel tencel 天丝二:纱线线:yarns棉及其混纺纱线:cotton,cotton mixed & blended yarns 棉纱:cottonyarns涤棉纱:t/c& cvc yarns粘棉纱:cotton/rayon yarns棉晴纱:cotton/acrylic yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱:cotton/spandexyarns棉与其他混纺纱:cotton/others blended yarns毛纺系列纱线:woollenyarn series羊绒纱:cashmere yarn series全羊毛纱:wool(100%) yarns毛晴纱:wool/acrylic yarns毛涤纱:wool/polyester yarns毛粘纱:wool/viscose yarns毛/丝纱:wool/silkyarnss羊毛/其他:wool/other yarns兔毛纱:angorayarns雪兰毛线:shetland yarns牦牛毛纱:yakhair yarns羊仔毛纱:lambswool yarns真丝系列纱线:silkyarn series白厂丝:whitesteam filature yarns双宫丝:duppionsilk yarns柞蚕丝:tussahsilk yarns绢丝:spunsilk yarns柞绢丝:tussahspun silk yarns柚丝:silknoil yarns真丝线:silkthreads丝棉混纺纱:silk/cotton blended yarns麻纺系列纱线:halmyarn series***系列纱线:hempyarn series亚麻系列纱线:linenyarn series苎麻系列纱线:ramieyarn series黄麻系列纱线:juteyarn series其他植物纤维纱线:otherplant yarns剑麻系列纱线:sisalyarn series人造纤维和合成纱线:manmade& synthetic yarns 晴纶纱:acrylicyarns晴纶仿羊绒:cashmere-like acrylic yarns仿兔毛:sundayangora yarns锦纶丝:polyamide yarns涤纶纱/丝:polyester yarns人造棉纱:spunrayon yarns天丝纱:tencelyarns弹力纱线:elastane yarns涤粘纱:t/r(polyester/rayon) yarns人棉混纺纱:spunrayon blended yarns其他化纤纱线:othersynthetic yarns人造长丝或线:viscosefilament yarns or threads 雪尼尔纱:chenille yarns大肚纱:big-belly yarns带子纱:tapeyarns马海毛纱:mohairyarns羽毛纱:featheryarns蜈蚣纱:centipede like yarns项链纱:neckline yarns辫子纱:pigtailyarns梯子纱:ladderyarns圈圈纱:loopyarnstt 纱:ttyarns结子纱:knotyarns乒乓纱:ping-pong yarns其它花色纱线:otherfancy yarns金属纱线:metalyarns绳、索及缆:twine,cordage, rope & cables 三.面料:靛蓝青年布:indigochambray人棉布植绒:rayoncloth flockingpvc植绒:pvcflocking针织布植绒:knittingcloth flocking珠粒绒:claimondveins倒毛:downpile making平绒:velveteen(velvet-plain)仿麂皮:microsuede牛仔皮植绒:jeansflocking尼丝纺:nylontaffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:nylonseersucker taffeta素面植绒:plainflocking印花植绒:flocking(flower)雕印植绒:embossingflocking皮革沟底植绒:leatherimitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印:embossingjeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢:angoracachmere overcoating羊毛双面呢:double-facedwoolen goods立绒呢:cutvelvet顺毛呢:overcoating粗花呢:costumetweed弹力呢:lycrawoolen goods塔丝绒: nylontaslon塔丝绒格子:n/taslonripstop桃皮绒:polyesterpeach skin涤塔夫:polyestertaffeta春亚纺:polyesterpongee超细麦克布:microfiber锦棉稠(平纹):nylon-cottonfabric (plain)重平锦棉稠:nylon-cotton-cottonfabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺:nylon-cottonfabric斜纹锦棉纺:nylon-cottonfabric (twill)素色天鹅绒:solidvelvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒:ribfleece velvet雪花天鹅绒:melangevelvet轧花天鹅绒:ginningvelvet粒粒绒布:pelletfleece velvet麻棉混纺布:linen/cottonblended fabric麻棉交织布:linen/cottonmixed fabric素色毛巾布:solidterry蚂蚁布:fleecein one side素色卫衣布:solidfleece鱼网布:fleece彩条汗布:color-stripessingle jerseyt/r弹力布:t/rbengalinet/c色织格子布:t/c yarndyed check fabric弹力仿麂皮:microsuede with spandext/r仿麂皮:t/rmicro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%polyestermicro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合:100%polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100%polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎:ciresatine全消光尼丝纺:fulldull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺:semi-dullnylon taffeta亮光尼龙:trilobalnylon全消光塔丝隆:fulldull nylon taslan全消光牛津布:fulldull nylon oxford尼龙格:nylonrip-stop塔丝隆格:taslanrip-stop哑富迪:fulldull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺:fulldull polyester pongee春亚纺格子:polyesterpongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒:fulldull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒:bigtwill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒:poly/nylonpeach涤纶格子:polyestertaffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyesterhoney taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:fulldull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒:nylon/polyesterinter-woven peach synthetic fibre四.合成纤维:chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布(袋)mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物(品)cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics棉织物(品)non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric织物 ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗(花)呢overcoating 大衣呢satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worstedflannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢woolserge 毛哔叽cottoncloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth漂白棉布cottonserge 棉哔叽trueran 棉涤纶vinylon 维尼纶cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉(背)缎bobbin net 罗纱acrylic fibres 腈纶artificial cotton 人造棉artificial silk, rayon 人造丝artificial wool人造毛capron, kapron 卡普纶dacron, terylene 的确良modelon 毛涤纶nylon 锦纶(耐纶)nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸orlon 奥纶terylene 涤纶c cotton 棉五.面料的缩写:cotton 棉:w:wool 羊毛m:mohair 马海毛rh:rabbithair 兔毛al:alpaca 羊驼毛s:silk真丝j:jute 黄麻l:linen 亚麻ts:tussahsilk 柞蚕丝yh:yarkhair 牦牛毛ly:lycra莱卡ram:ramine 苎麻hem:hemp ***t:polyester涤纶ws:cashmere羊绒n:nylon 锦纶(尼龙)a:acrylic 腈纶tel:tencel 天丝,是lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名la:lambswool羊羔毛md:model 莫代尔ch:camelhair 驼毛cvc:chiefvalue of cotton涤棉倒比(涤含量低于60%以下)ms:mulberrysilk 桑蚕丝r:rayon 粘胶里料:lining面料:fabric平纹:taffeta斜纹: twill缎面: satin /charmeuse绡: lustrine提花:jacquard烂花:burnt-out春亚纺:pongee格子:check条子: stripe双层: double– layer双色: two –tone花瑶: faille高士宝:koshibo雪纺:chiffon乔其:georgette弹力布:spandex/elastic/strec/lycra牛仔布:jeanet牛津布: oxford帆布: cambric涤棉p/c涤捻:t/r白条纺: whitestripe黑条纺: black stripe空齿纺: emptystripe水洗绒/桃皮绒: peachskin卡丹绒: peachtwill绉绒: peachmoss玻璃纱: organdy六.用服装英语缩写 ;a.h. armhole 夹圈abs area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布adl acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准aql acceptable quality level 验收合格标准attn. attention 注意aud. audit 稽查b. back 后b.h. button hole 钮门/扣眼b.l. back length 后长b.p. bust point 胸点bk. black 黑色bl bust line 胸围线bmt basic motion time 基本动作时间bnl back neckline 后领圈线bnp/bnpt back neck point 后领点br back rise 后浪bsp back shoulder point 后肩颈点btm. bottom 衫脚btn. button 钮扣c.v.c. chief value of cotton 棉为主的混纺物c/b (c.b.) center back 后中c/f (c.f.) center front 前中cad computer aided design 电脑辅助设计cae computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程cal computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料cam computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造cap computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样cbf center back fold 后中对折cbl center back line 后中线cbn-w center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰cfl center front fold 前中对折ci corporate identify 企业标识cif cost, insurance & freight 到岸价clr. color 颜色cmt cutting, making, trimming 来料加工col. color 颜色cord. corduroy 灯心绒cs commercial standards 商业标准ctn. cotton 棉ctn. no. carton no. 纸箱编号d. denier 旦d. & k. damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.b. double-breasted 双襟d/y delivery 出货, 交付dbl double 双dbl ndl double needle 双针dept. department 部门dk. dark 深色doz. dozen 打e.g. exampli gratia / for example 例如el elbow line 手肘线emb. embroidery 绣花, 车花etc. et cetera=and so forth 等等exp. export 出口f. front 前fab. fabric 布料faq fair average quality 中等品fb freight bill 装货清单fnp front neck point 前颈点fob free on board 离岸价fqc field quality control 现场质量控制fty. factory 工厂g. green 绿色g.w. gross weight 毛重gl grain line 布纹h. hips 坐围hl hips line 坐围线in. inch 英寸jkt. jacket 夹克k knit 针织l. large 大号l. line 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)l. length 长度l. left 左l.g. length grain 经向, 直纹lb. pound 磅lbl label 唛头, 商标loa length over all 全长m medium 中码m/b must be 必须m/c machine 机械mat. material 物料meas. measurement 尺寸mhl middle hips line 中臀围线mkt. market 市场mmts. measurements 尺寸n. to w.(n.-w.) nape to waist 腰直n.p. neck point 肩颈点ndl. needle 针nil nothing 无nk. neck 颈圈o/n order no. 定单号ojt on-the-job training 在职培训os over size 超大号ovrlk. overlock 及骨, 包缝p. purple 紫色p.o. no. production order no. 生产制造单编号p.o.b. post office box 邮箱p.p. paper pattern 纸样p.s.i. per square inch 每平方英寸p/c polyester/cotton 涤棉混纺织物pa polyamide 聚酰胺pap posterior armpit point 腋窝后点pb private brand 个人商标pc. price 价格pcs. pieces 件, 个pkg. package 包装pkt. pocket 口袋pls. please 请pnt point 点p-o-r product-o-rial system 吊挂系统pos. position 位置pp poly propylene 聚丙烯pv polyvinyl fibre 聚乙烯纤维pvc polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯qc quality control 质量控制qly. quality 质量qpl qualified products list 合格产品目录qty. quantity 数量r. right 右r.s. right side 正面r.t.w. ready to wear 成衣ref. reference 参考, 参照rej. reject 拒绝rm. room 场所rn. rayon 人造丝s small 小码s.a. seam allowance 止口s.b. single breasted 单排纽扣, 单襟s.p. shoulder point 肩端点s.p.i. stitch per inch 每英寸线迹数s.p.m. stitch per minutes 每分钟线迹数s/b should be 应该sc shopping center 购物中心sgl ndl single needle 单针slv. sleeve 袖子smpl sample 样板snl single 单snp side neck point 颈侧点spec. specification 细则sq. ft. square feet 平方英尺sty. style 款式sz. size 尺码t/c terylence/cotton 涤棉织物t/s top stitches 间面线tqc total quality control 全面质量控制tqm total quality management 全面质量管理t-s t-shirt t恤衫ubl under bust line 下胸围线v. violet 紫色w woven 梭织w. waist 腰围w. width 宽度w.b. waistband 裤头w.i.p. work in process 半成品w.l. waist line 腰线w.s. wrong side 反面w/ withwmsp. workmanship 手工, 车工wt. weight 重量x king size 特大号xl extra large 特大号xxl extra extra large 超特大号y. yellow 黄色yd. yardage 码数gws garment wash sample 成衣洗水样板rn # reference number 参考号lcl less container loaded 拼柜?p/c polyester/cotton 涤纶/棉t/c terylene/cotton 涤纶/棉ext. extension number分机号cell. cellular phone 手机upc universal product code 通用产品码,通用货单代码cmpt cut/make/pack/trimiq including quotaeq excluding quotas/y sample yardagelsaw. 穿后左侧骨(leftside as weared)sku stock keeping unit为储存单位。
常见纺织纤维名称中英文对照一、天然纤维1、桑蚕丝Mulberry silk2、柞蚕丝Tussak silk3、蓖麻蚕丝Eri silk4、木薯蚕丝Cassava silk二、毛纤维1、羊毛Wool2、羊驼绒、羊驼毛Alpace Wool / Alpace hair3、安哥拉兔毛Angora rabbit wool4、山羊绒Cashmere wool5、山羊毛Goat hair / Goat wool /Raw woolof goot6、骆驼绒、骆驼毛Camel wool / Camel hair7、马海毛Mohair wool8、兔毛Rabbit hair9、耗牛绒、耗牛毛Yak wool / Yak hair10、水獭毛Otter hair11、水貂毛Marten hair12、貂毛Marten hair13、黑貂毛Sable hair三、植物纤维1、棉Cotton 7、槿麻Kenaf2、木棉Kapok 8、罗布麻Kender 3宣棉宣麻Ramie 9、剑麻Sisal4、亚麻Flax 10、蕉麻Abaca5、黄麻Jute 11、椰壳纤维Coir6、大麻Hemp四、化学纤维1、石棉Asbestos2、粘胶纤维Viscose / Rayon3、醋脂纤维Acetate4、铜氨纤维Cupro (fiber)5、三醋脂纤维Triacetate6、锦纶、尼龙Polyamide / Nylon7、涤纶Polyester8、芳纶Aramid9、晴纶Acrylic10、维纶Vinylal11、乙纶Ployethylene12、丙纶Ploypropylene13、氯纶Chloropylene14、氨纶Elastane / Spandex15、聚酯纤维Polyester16、玻璃纤维Glass ( fiber )17、碳纤维Carbon ( fiber )18、金属纤维Metal ( fiber )19、金属镀膜纤维Metal ( fiber )20、来塞尔纤维Lyocell21、莫代尔纤维Modal22、海藻纤维Alginate23、二烯类弹性纤维Elastodiene24、氟纶Fluorofiber25、改性晴纶Modacrylic26、聚酰亚纤维Ployimide27、竹(原)纤维Bamboo fiber28、甲壳素纤维Chitin ( fiber )29、聚乳酸纤维Polyiactide30、聚烯烃弹性Elastolefin / Lastol31、陶瓷纤维Ceramic ( fiber )32、聚苯硫醚纤维Polyphenylene Sulfide33、超高分子量乙烯纤维简称:LIHMWPE。
(一)原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fibre化学纤维chemical fibre植物纤维vegetable fibre纺织纤维textile fibre人造纤维man made fibre动物纤维animal fibre(二)面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布drill线卡ply-yarn drill哔叽serge灯芯绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords亚麻布linen cloth绸silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁valitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric经编针织物warp-knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric(三)辅料1.衬树脂衬resin interlining麻布胸衬breast canvas树脂领衬resin collar interlining绒布胸衬breast fleece热熔衬fusible interlining粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬hair interlining马尾衬horsehair interlining化纤衬chemical fibre interlining针织衬knitted interlining2.填料棉花cotton人造棉artificial cotton喷胶棉polyester wadding丝棉silk wadding腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre羽绒down3.面料常用面料的说法靛蓝青年布:Indigo chambray人棉布植绒:Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒:PVC flocking针织布植绒:Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒:Claimond veins倒毛:Down pile making平绒:velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮:Micro suede牛仔皮植绒:Jeans flocking尼丝纺:Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒:plain flocking印花植绒:flocking(flower)雕印植绒:Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒:Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印:Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora cachmere overcoating羊毛双面呢:double-faced woolen goods立绒呢:cut velvet顺毛呢:over coating粗花呢:costume tweed弹力呢:lycra woolen goods塔丝绒:Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子:N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒:polyester peach skin涤塔夫:polyester taffeta春亚纺:polyester pongee超细麦克布:Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹):Nylon-cotton fabric (plain)重平锦棉稠:Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒:solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒:Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒:melange velvet轧花天鹅绒:ginning velvet粒粒绒布:pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布:linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布:linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布:solid terry蚂蚁布:fleece in one side素色卫衣布:solid fleece鱼网布:fleece彩条汗布:color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布:T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布:T/C yarn dyed check fabric弹力仿麂皮:Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合:100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎:cire satine全消光尼丝纺:Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺:semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙:Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆:Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布:full dull nylon oxford尼龙格:Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格:Taslan rip-stop哑富迪:Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺:Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子:polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒:Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒:Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒:poly/nylon peach涤纶格子:polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒:Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach针织基础知识机织物woven fabric 由互相垂直的一组经纱和一组纬纱,在织机上按一定的规律交织而成的织物.经纱warp 沿织物长度方向排列的纱线.纬纱weft ; filling 沿织物宽度方向排列的纱线.投纬pick 在连续的两次打纬之间,即织造的一自循环中,将一根或多根纬纱引入织物.织物正面face 一般的指织纹明显.图案清晰的一面,对起毛等织物,指起毛绒的一面.如果织物两面没明显的区别,则可以任取一面作为织物的正面.织物反面back 与织物正面相反的一面.组织点inte rlacing 经纱与纬纱相互沉浮的交叉处.织物组织weave 机织物中经纬纱相互交织的规律.完全组织weave repeat 当织物组织达到循环时为一个完全组织.构成一个完全组织所需的最少经(纬)纱根数, 叫作完全经(纬)纱数.第一要经纱first warp thread 构成完全组织的左侧的第一根经纱.第一要纬纱first weft thread 构成完全组织的最下面的一根纬纱.浮长float 织物中一要纱线上相邻两个组织点之间的纱线长度.经一根经(纬)纱跨越的纬(经)纱根数表示.接结点stitch ; binden ; binding point 为以下目的设计的组织点: a.加固单层组织结构中的长浮线; b. 把表里两层组织紧密地连接在一起; c.多层组织结构中层与层这间的连接.斜纹纹路twill line 组织纹路形成的斜线,一般用它母"S" 或者"Z" 表示斜纹组织的斜向. 注:S表示左斜纹,Z表求右斜纹.意匠纸design paper 按一定比例画有竖线和横线的方格纸,用来描绘织物组织和图案,通常纵行格子表示一根经纱, 横行格子表示一根纬纱.织物截面图weave cross-section diagram 织物经向或纬向的剖视图,从织物的侧面看一根经纱或一根纬纱的交织情况. 注:使用时,经向截面画在织物图的左侧,纬向截面画在组织图的下面,有关的经纬纱, 应有标记或数目.用经向截面的左侧和纬向截面的上面来表示织物的正面.飞数step number ;move number 在一个完全组织内相邻两根经纱(或纬纱)上,相应组织间隔的纬纱(或经纱)根数.上机图looming draft 表示织物上机织造工艺条件的图解,由织物组织图,穿筘图,穿综图,提综图四个部分按一定的位置排列而成.组织图weave diagram 在意匠纸上表示织物中经纬纱线相互交织规律的图形.经纱浮在纬纱上时,通常要在意匠纸的方格上画一个符号表示"经浮点",不画符号的空格表示"纬浮点".穿综图drafting plan 表求经纱穿入每页综片顺序的图形.提综图lifting plan 表示按照组织图及穿综图的要求所确定的综片提长顺序的图形.空筘图denting plan 表示穿入同一筘齿内的经纱根数的图形. 基本组织基本组织有三种,即: 平纹组织,斜纹组织,缎纹组织,规定如下:平纹组织Calico weave每根纬纱在一根经纱上按一上一下规律来回交替,每根经纱也同样地在一根纬纱上按一上一下规律来回交替.斜纹组织Twill weave一个完全组织中至少要有三根经纱和三根纬纱相互交织,每根经纱纬纱上只能有一个纬经组织点.在织物表面由连续的组织点构成斜向纹路.缎纹组织Atlas一个完全组织内至少要有五根纬纱和五根经纱相互交织,且每根经纱纬纱上只能有一个纬经组织点,飞数要大于一.在一个完全组织中纱线根数和飞数不能有公约数.针织布平纹Jersey剪毛毛巾布Velur拉架平纹Lycra Jersey自动间剪毛毛巾布Auto Velour <Cut Pile>提花平纹/单面/人字纹Single Jacquard自动间拉架平纹布Auto Lycra Jersey单珠地Pique自动间拉架珠地布Auto Lycra Pique提花珠地布<珠地平纹> Jacouard Pique自动间拉架罗纹布Auto Lycra 1X1 Rib拉架珠地布<拉架卫衣> Pique with Lycra自动间拉架灯芯布Auto Lycra 2X2 Rib双珠地Lacoste自动间拉架双面布Auto Lycra Interlock双面布<拉架双面/珠地双面> Interlock<or with Lycra> 自动间双珠地布Auto Double Pique抽针双面Drop Needle Interlock自动间大眼珠地布Auto Jacquard Pique谷波双面Double Jacquard自动间单卫衣布Auto Single Fleece Inlay抓毛卫衣Fleece自动间珠地卫衣布Auto Lacoste Fleece不抓毛卫衣French Terry自动间3X1鱼鳞双卫衣布Auto 3X1 Rib D.Fleece小鱼鳞卫衣Micro Fleece自动间2X1双卫衣布Auto 2X1 Double Fleece鱼鳞双位衣Inlay Terry自动间1X1双卫衣布Auto 1X1 Double Fleece珠地位衣Pique French Terry自动间圆珠地平纹布Pique With Jersey单位衣Interloop Inlay自动间灯芯布Auto Stripe 2X2 Rib毛巾布Terry Towelling自动间打鸡罗纹布Auto Milano Rib Cardigar由利毛巾布<摇粒> Polar Fleece自动间打鸡双面布Auto Interlock Basest罗纹布1X1Rib自动间抽针罗纹布Auto Dorp Needle Rib拉架罗纹Lycra 2X2 Rib自动间抽针双面布Auto Dorp N. Interlock抽针罗纹<柳条/坑柳罗纹> Drop Needle 1X1 Rib自动间十字罗纹布Auto Thermal Clote灯芯布2X2 Rib自动间底面布Auto French Rib Reversble拉架灯芯Lycra 2X2 Rib自动间变化罗纹布Auto Structural Rib法国罗纹<底面布> French Rib自动间变化双面布Auto Interlock Rib提花罗纹<威化/雀眼布> Jacquard Double Rib 自动间单面皱布/乱花Auto Single Creep自动间平纹Auto Jersey自动间单面人字纹布Auto Single herringbone 自动间珠地Auto Stripe Pique自动间单面斜纹布Auto Single Twill自动间罗纹Auto Stripe 1X1Rib自动间谷波布Auto Single Honeycom自动间双面Auto Stripe Interlock自动间单面纲眼布Auto Single Mesh, Eyele 自动间计算机提花单面Auto Single Jacquard 自动间双面谷波布Auto Stripe Ripple自动间计算机提花双面Computer D.K J/Q自动间双面夹层布Auto Stripe Blister自动间计算机毛巾布Auto Towel<Pile Terry> 十字罗纹Waffle / Thermal。
(一)原料纺织原料textile raw materials天然纤维natural fibre化学纤维chemical fibre植物纤维vegetable fibre纺织纤维textile fibre人造纤维man made fibre动物纤维animal fibre(二)面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布drill线卡ply—yarn drill哔叽serge灯芯绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords亚麻布linen cloth绸silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one—side gabardine 凡立丁valitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物weft—knitted fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物two—bar fabric经编针织物warp—knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric(三)辅料1。
化学纤维纱线术语中英文解释大全一般名称1、有光纤维bright fiber,lustrous fiber生产过程中,末经消光处理而制成的光泽较强的化学纤维。
2、消光纤维(无光纤维)dull fiber,delustered fiber生产过程中,经过消光处理(通常用二氧化钛为消光剂)制成的化学纤维。
纤维表面的反射光减弱。
3、半消光纤维(半光纤维)semi–dull fiber生产过程中,经部分消光处理(加入消光剂约0.5%)而制成的化学纤维。
4、色纤维(色纺纤维)dope-dyed fiber,spun-dyed fiber对纺丝溶液,熔体或凝胶丝采用色方法(加入色剂或有色母粒等)制成的有色化学纤维。
5、复合纤维composite fiber,conjugate(d)fiber由两种及两种以上聚合物,或具有不同性质的同一聚合物经复合纺丝法纺制成的化学纤维。
6、双组分纤维bicomponent fiber由两种聚合物纺制成的化学纤维7、共纺纤维(混抽纤维)blended spun fiber由两种或两种以上不同的聚合物混合后纺制成的化学纤维。
8、共聚纤维copolymer fiber由两种或两种以上不同单体的共聚物纺制成的化学纤维。
9、异形纤维profile(d)fiber,modified cross–section fiber经一定几何形状(非圆形)喷丝孔纺制的具有特殊横截面形状的化学纤维。
10、中空纤维macaroni fiber,hollow fiber贯通纤维轴向具有管状空腔的化学纤维11、超细纤维superfine fiber细度约在0.4旦以下的化学纤维12、薄膜纤维film fiber高聚物薄膜经纵向拉伸、撕裂、原纤化或切割后拉伸而制成的化学纤维12.1、裂膜纤维(膜裂纤维)split(-film)fiber高聚物薄膜经纵向拉伸、撕裂、原纤化制成的化学纤维12.2、切膜纤维slit(-film)fiber高聚物薄膜经纵向切裂、拉伸制成的化学纤维13、导电纤维electrical conductivity fiber具有导电性能的纤维14、抗静电纤维anti–static fiber不易积聚静电荷的化学纤维15、耐高温纤维high temperature resistan fiber在较长时间经受高温(例如200℃以上)尚能基本保持其原有的物理机械性能的化学纤维。
无纺布术语(中英文对照)non-woven fabrics nonwovens一、原料rawmaterials聚合物:polymer树脂:resin切片:chips天然纤维:Naturalfibers人造纤维:man-madefiber合成纤维:syntheticfiber化学纤维:chemicalfiber特种纤维:specialtyfiber复合纤维:compositefiber羊毛:wool蚕丝:silk黄麻:jute亚麻:flax木浆纤维:woodpulpfiber涤纶:polyester(pet)锦纶:polyamidefiber(pa)晴纶:polyacrylicfiber(pan)丙纶:polypropylenefiber(pp)芳纶:aramidfiber玻璃纤维:glassfiber金属纤维:metallicfiber中空纤维:hollowfibers超细纤维:microfiber填充棉:fiberfill长丝:filament短纤维:staplefiber特:tex纤维密度:fiberdensity纤维直径:fiberdiameter纤维细度:fiberfineness纤维强度:fiberstrength纤维长度:fiberlength二、化工料活性炭:activatedcarbon热溶胶:hot-meltadhesive热溶材料:thermo-meltmaterial 热粘合粉:thermo-bondingpowder 胶乳:latex染料:dyes颜料:pigment涂料:coatingpigment海绵:sponge添加剂:additives粘合剂:adhesive,binder助剂:auxiliaryagent防老化剂:anti-oxidant抗静电剂:antisitaticagent杀菌剂:bactericide阻燃剂:flameretardantagent消光剂:delustrant干燥剂:dehumidizer荧光增白剂:opticalbrightener 防污剂:soil-repellent清洗剂:cleaningagent三、生产工艺及设备开包机:baleopener开松:opening开棉机:opener混棉机:blender梳理:carding道夫:doffer罗拉:roller打手:beater铺网机:lappingmachine交*铺网:crosslapping平行铺网:parallellaying杂乱铺网:randomlaying气流成网:air-laid烘燥:drying烘缸:dryingcylinders烘箱:dryingoven滚筒:dram滚筒干燥:cylinderdrying尘笼:dustcage输送帘:lattice卷绕:winding切边机:edgecuttingmachine针刺法:needle-punching针刺机:needlingmachine化学粘合法:chemicalbondingprocess化学粘合剂:chemicalbinder泡沫粘合法:foambonding浆点机:pastepointmachine粉点机:powderpointmachine热粘合:thermalbonding热轧法:thermalcalendaring成网:webformation熔喷法:meltbrown四:非制造布成人尿布:adultdiaper婴儿尿布:babydiaper婴儿擦拭布:babywipe人造革基布:artificialleathersubstrate 汽车地毯:automotivecarpet汽车顶蓬:automotiveheadliner毯子:blanket妇女卫生巾:femininehygiene衬布:interlining土工膜:geomembrane土工网:geonets罩衣:gown家具布:homefurnishings家用毯子:house-wrap工业滤布:industrialfilterlingcloth工业擦拭布:industrialwipe汽车内装垫衬:interiordecorationliningforautomobile 胸衬:interlingforfrontpart鞋帽衬:interlingforshoesandhat实验工作服:labcoat口罩:mask医用绷带:medicalbandage医用纱布:medicalgauze医用口罩:medicalmask枕套:pillowcase防护服:protectiveapparel卷材:rollgoods屋顶材料:roofmaterial卫生巾:sanitarynapkin肩垫:shoulderpadding喷胶棉:spray-bondednonwovens手术帘:surgicaldrape台布:tablecover擦拭布:wipe五、非制造布质量及性能耐磨性:abrasionresistance透气性:breathabiltiy定重:basisweight舒适性:comfortability耐用性:durability柔韧性:flexibility功能性:functionality耐热性:heatresistance亲水性:hydrophility疏水性:hydrophobicity强度:intensity加工性能:processability防护性:repellency回弹性:resiliency收缩性:shrinkage稳定性:softness硬挺度:stiffness耐温性:temperatureresistance 厚度:thickness防水性:waterresistance湿强度:wetstrength抗皱性:wrinkleresistance。
常用纤维中英文对照及简单介绍1.涤纶:Polyester。
涤纶是商品名,化学名为聚酯纤维。
2.锦纶(尼龙):Nylon.锦纶是我国的商品名,尼龙是英文Nylon的音译名,其化学名为:聚酰胺纤维。
3.腈纶:Acrylic腈纶是商品名,化学名是聚丙烯腈。
4.氯伦:(polyvinyl chloride)英文简称为:PVC。
氯伦是我国的商品名,化学名为聚氯乙烯纤维。
5.丙纶:polypropylene丙纶是商品名,化学名是聚丙烯纤维。
6.氨纶:Spandex氨纶是一种弹性纤维,其化学名是聚氨脂纤维。
著名的杜邦“莱卡”纤维就是氨纶的一种。
这种纤维纤维主要用于和其它纤维一起混纺,使面料有弹性。
以上六种是常用的合成纤维,这些纤维是利用媒、石油、天然气、农副产品等制得的低分子化合物为原料,经人工合成为高分子聚合物,再经机械加工成为纤维。
7.粘胶(人造棉):Rayon(Viscose)粘胶又称人造棉,是一种再生纤维,是从不能直接纺织加工的纤维素原料(如棉短绒、木材、芦苇)中提取纯净纤维素,经过处理后制备成纺丝溶液,再采用湿法纺丝制造成粘胶长丝、粘胶短纤、富强纤维。
和棉、麻等一样燃烧时有烧纸味。
Rayon和Viscose的区别:Rayon泛指以天然纤维素纤维为基本原料制成的人造纤维,包括粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维,但美国对此两类纤维都用Rayon表示,而Viscose就是指粘胶纤维,它是欧盟对此类纤维的商品名,因此以后请统一使用Rayon表示粘胶(人造棉)。
8.醋脂纤维:Acetate.醋脂纤维也是一种再生纤维,和粘胶一样,也是从不能纺织的纤维素纤维原料中提取纤维素,但不同之处在于被提取的纤维素将和醋酸一起发生化学反应,从而生产出醋脂溶液,最后经机械加工生产出醋脂纤维,该纤维的特点时燃烧后会产生有酸味的气体。
9.棉:Cotton.10.亚麻:Linen.11.苎麻:Ramie。
棉、亚麻、苎麻都是自然界中的天然纤维素纤维,其纤维可直接用于纺织,特点是燃烧时有烧纸味,燃烧完毕后留下少许得白色灰烬。
viscose 就是rayon。
在GB和ISO标准中都采用viscose,并不使用rayon。
在纺织行业中,经常见到一种纤维对应多个英文词汇,如:polyester(聚酯纤维)= terylene(涤纶——商品名)polyamide(锦纶)= Nylon(尼龙——商品名)polyacrylonitrile(腈纶)= acrylic(亚克力)Flax(亚麻)= Linen(亚麻纺织品)viscose(粘胶纤维)= rayon(粘胶纤维——制品)rayon 可以表示长丝,也可以表示短纤维。
如:T/R(中长仿毛织物),其中R——粘胶短纤维;如:L/R(麻粘交织品),其中R——粘胶长丝。
VISCOSE 是人造丝,也叫粘胶,是用粘胶长纤维纺织成的。
RAYON 是人造棉,人造棉是用粘胶短纤维纺织成的。
两种都有人称为粘胶,只是长,短纤维不同而已。
100% viscose,是粘胶,纤维素纤维,属于再生纤维,就是把植物打碎成浆喷丝而成。
俗称人造棉。
面料接近棉织物,按照棉织物洗涤即可。
WOOL n. 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物40%cashmere 60% wool 的中文意思是什么?40%开赛米(是羊绒)60%羊毛..一般的羊毛我们称作wool,好一点的则是Merino 羊毛,而Cashmere 则可以说是羊毛中最高级的材料了,被称做“山羊绒”。
是山羊身上的细绒毛,绵羊没有羊绒。
10% CASHMERE 30% SILKOOL 50% WOOL 10% COTTON是什么意思10%羊绒30% 羊绒50%羊毛10%纯棉的Silkoolabbr. silk + wool (Japanese synthetic textile combining qualities of silk and wool)丝绸+羊毛(日本丝绸和羊毛的人造纺织品的综合品)Silkool<日>西尔科尔(大豆蛋白质纤维60%viscose 40%polyester 面料怎样洗涤viscose 是粘胶纤维,polyester是聚酯纤维,属称涤纶,粘胶纤维的缩水率较大,涤纶纤维相对较小。