动词的时态和语态
一动词的时态的分类：
一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时
二用法：
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street.
考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet ?
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
4．一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：
考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
6. 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用
过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.
考点四：“am (is, are) going to +动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
高三语法：动词时态和语态常考点 【课前预习】 1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 3. —Is Peter coming? —No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.c hanges B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 8. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We ______well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back 【学习过程】 考点1:动词的各种时态 1.一般现在时 1).表示客观事实或普通真理。
支付宝首页搜索“933314”领红包，每天都能领。付款前记得用红包 动词的时态 1. 动词的时态主要有： 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般过去将来时、一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。 2. 一般将来时的表达方式： (1)一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next day, soon, in a month, in the future, next Sunday等连用。有时句中无时间状语，时间关系由上下文暗示； (2)will do还表示临时的决定； (3)在if, unless, before, after, until等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时； (4) “be going to+动词原形”表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态； (5) “be+V-ing形式”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于以下动词，如：come, go, leave, arrive, return, fly, meet, see, do, have, get等；
(6) “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。它一般不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用； (7) “be to+动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作； (8) 一般现在时表示按时刻表或根据规定将要发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, begin, take off, set off等。 动词的语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态： is/am/are+V-ed。例如：English is widely spoken all over the world. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were+V-ed。例如：The underground was built five years ago. 3. 一般将来时的被动语态： ①will/shall be+V-ed。例如： The decision will be made at the meeting tomorrow. We shall be punished if we break the rule. ②be going to be+V-ed。例如：The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
二轮复习动词时态和语态学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked. had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。] 3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)． is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。] 5．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village，two of them dressed as a lion，going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I (attract) by this and followed the group，taking photos to share with my family.
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态; (3)考虑语态; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990.
第5讲动词时态和语态（要点透析） 动词时态 一、一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加－s/－es) 1．表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 2．表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. 3．表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。 Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 4．少数用于表示起止的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时。表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11：00 p．m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 【疑难点击】 1．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 2．在the more…the more… 句型中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 【疑难点击】 3．在make sure, see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 See to it that you are not late again. 4．在倒装句中，用一般现在时表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus.＝The bus is coming. 二、一般过去时(－ed或不规则变化) 1．一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去时。 I met her in the street yesterday. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't. 2．如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去式。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 3．表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute. The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
动词的时态和语态 一动词的时态的分类： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 二用法： 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时
汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的 或较常用的只有9 种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, 和时间状语这两个核心问题。be, have) often,1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o'clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. when, until, after, before,考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间： 条件：as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. ＋宾语从句，考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter从句用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。 tmind when he finishes the experiment.'So long as he works hard, I don 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。只要他努力工作， , 从句用一般现在时。考点四：在the more ? the more? (越??
专题五时态和语态 被动语态 单句填空 1. The book ____________(write) now on the Internet. 2. The teacher said our new teaching building ________________(complete) in one year. 3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____________(breathe). 4. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where __________(decide) yet. 5. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need ___________________(improve). 6. Ladies and gentleman, please remain ______________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. 单句改错 1. With a lot of work to be done, our manager couldn't spare time for a holiday. 2. My neighbor is very proud of her new grandon who born last week. 3. I'm ver y fond of this old brooch because it was belonged to my grandmother. 4. A math problem was discussed when I entered the classroom. 一般时1.One of my teachers told me pride (go) before a fall. 2.whenever you (buy) a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. 3.Listen to the music!That’s what I (play) in the comptetition last July. 4.-----You speak very good French! -------Thanks.I (study) French in Sichuan University for four years[来源:Z。 5.Close the door of fear behind you,and you will (see) the door of faith open bnfore you! 进行时 1.She (frive)down to London when she suddenly found that she was on the wrong road. 2.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. 3.Hurry up，kids!The school bus (wait ) for us. 4.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes 完成时态 1、Li Hua (be) a teacher in our school since she (leave) college in 2000. She (teach) English here for 18 years. 2、On arriving there, excited, my uncle-in-law said,“This is the first time th at I (come) here and it is the best place that I
2020届二轮复习动词时态和语态学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked. had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。] 3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)． is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。]
个性化教学辅导教案 【词汇串烧】 A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers, His train started from Vancouver, a city surround ed by mountains. After confirm ing his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settle d down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chat ting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topic s included the Canadian tradition s, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbour s in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acre s. He even manage d to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bush es. Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
8初中八大时态,被动 语态 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
动词时态和语态语法学案 【学习内容】 sb+be(am/is/are)+表语，sb+do/does+n(宾语) (1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态： e.g. We have meals three times a day. He is always ready to help others. (2)表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理。 e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (3)用在状语从句中，构成“主将从现”的句子结构。 e.g. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him. (4)表示已安排或计划好将来必定发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等动词。 e.g. My birthday falls on May 2. The ship leaves at 9:00 a.m (5) 图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景等。 (6)由here, there, now, then开头的句子 e.g. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. 二、一般过去时：(动词过去式） sb+be(was/were)+表语，sb+did(动词过去时）+n(宾语) 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，the day before yesterday，last summer，at that time e.g. He didn’t watch TV last night.
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 一、一般体考点 （一）一般现在时 1. The geography teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun. 2. Water boils (boil) at 100 ℃. 3.The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that reads (read) “NO PARKING”. 4. Whatever you say (say), I will not change my mind. 5. Don’t try to run before you begin (begin) to walk. 6. I’ll go with you if I finish (finish) my work. 【总结】 1．定义：表示现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 时间状语：every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes 2. 一般现在时可以表示客观事实或普通真理。 3. 在让步、时间和条件状语从句中以及主语是祈使句时常用一般现在时代替将来时。 （二）一般过去时 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she promised (promise)! 2. My uncle didn’t marry (marry) until he was forty-five. 3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new car, Brenda. Do you like it? --- I’m sorry I didn’t say (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 4. --- Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. --- Oh, how nice of you! I never thought (think) you were (be) going to bring me a gift. 5. --- Your phone number again! I didn’t catch (not catch) it. --- It’s 9598442. 【总结】 定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。 时间状语：then; at that time; just now; three days ago; yesterday; when 或while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句（三）一般将来时
时态语态学案 199级高中复习学习案例 1动词的时态和语态。英语中有16种动词时态，高考重点关注10种时态。它们是:简单现在时、简单过去时、简单将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、未来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和现在完成进行时语篇格式塔中的时态问题及其纠错 2。时态和语态的主要测试点(1)检查在上下文中判断动词时态的能力(2)时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态。主句的时态与问题相对应。“与”前后的动词时态不一致，第三人称单数形式被误用。3。解决时态和语态问题的方法。从时间状语判断时态。有时错误问题中的时态可以从一两句话中判断出来，因为我们熟悉一些时态标记例如，四种典型的时态是常见的标志:1。一般过去式:昨天，上周日早上，去年，两小时前，刚刚，前几天，从前，1945年，等等。 2。一般现在时:现在、今天、总是、通常、经常、有时、有时、每天、星期天等 3。现在完成时:现在，因为，在过去的五年里，现在，在最近的几年里，等等。 4。一般将来时:明天，将来，下周，很快，在22世纪，等等。更正: 1)上周日，警车赶往纽约最高的大楼。今天比过去更容易保持健康。我很高兴地说，到目前为止，我们所有人的英语口语都有了很大提高。(05福建)4)。(05湖北) 5)。我爸爸熬夜只是为了看他最喜欢的运动。(05浙江)
2。看看并列连词前后的时间差异。事实上，表示平行关系的连词在纠正错误时也是非常重要的标记，例如and，or，不仅...但是，但是，所以，等等这些单词前后的时态应该是一样的。目前，错误通常放在并列连词之后。更正。他不仅来看我，还告诉了我这个消息。2 .我记起了她的话，平静了下来。(nmet2000) 3。踢足球不仅让我们长得又高又壮，还能给我们一种公平竞争和团队精神。 4。那时我是一名来自低收入家庭的学生，所以我必须工作来养家糊口。 1 4。一般测试时态和一般象征性时间状语语态时态主动被动一般现在时态一般过去时态一般过去时态一般将来过去过去完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在完成现在时态最常用于时间状语搭配一般现在时态他说中国政府将继续执行“一国两制”政策。在过去的几年里，政府一直在努力提高教育质量。过去，我们一直未能找到解决这个问题的办法。在...过去，将来时常用于间接引语，表示动作2 5。测试地点说话和练习一般现在时用法规则的或习惯性的动作我
高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in . We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。 7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【解析】D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话
时态和语态 一、时态(注意部分时态常考的一些特有用法) 1.一般现在时 主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 If you don’t attend Jane’s wedding tomorrow, nor will I. 2.一般过去时 易与完成时混淆 Zhang Yong, who studied in America for 3 years, now is the CEO of a company in Shanghai. He has studied in Beijing University for 4 years and now is going abroad for further education. 3.一般将来时 除了有shall/ will do 的形式外，还有以下形式构成将来时： (1) be going to do 表示计划、意图。 There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow. (2) be about to do 不与具体的时间连用。或构成句型“…be about to do….. when…..” Please get everything ready. The experiment is about to start. We were about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door. (3) be to do 表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等,可与具体时间连用, The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight. 4.现在进行时 (1) go, come, leave, get, start, arrive, fly 等词常用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Beijing next month. (2) 与always, constantly, forever 等频率副词连用，表示赞赏、埋怨等情绪。 She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 5.过去进行时 高考题考查过去进行时，经常不出现过去的某一时间作为提示，而是要求根据上下文情景，判断出是在过去的某一时刻发生的事情。 ——What did you say just now? 刚才你说什么？ ——Oh, you weren’t listening to me! 噢，你刚才（我说话时）没在听我说！ ——Why didn’t you answer my call last night? 昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？ ——I was having a bath. （你打电话时）我正在洗澡。 6.现在完成时 常见模式 (1)——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？ ——Yes, … did…..(when/where/how). 是的，是在何时、何地、以何种方式做的（过去时）。 例如：——Have you seen the film? ——Yes, I saw it last week with my brother. （2）——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？ ——No, …was doing / had done…. 还没有，因为当时正在/已经……( 相应的过去时态)” 例如：——Have you talked with Mr Smith? ——No, he was talking with the students when I arrived. ——Have you met your old friend? ——No, he had left when I arrived at the airport. （3）——Have … done…? 已经……了吗（完成时）？ ——No, … be going to/ will do….. 还没有，打算/ 马上去做….. 例如：——Have you watered the flowers? ——Oh, I forgot it! I will do it right now. (4)含有since的句子：主句常用现在完成时，since之后的从句常用过去时。 I have never seen him since he left his hometown.