一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)

一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头；例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.→Is there a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

其结构是be动词（am /is/are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖ Yes ,I am． / No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes, she is． / No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes, he does． / No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖ Yes, I can． / No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例： It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterdayTom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the pianoI have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。

具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：—Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？—Yes, I can.是的，我能。

—No，I can’t.不，我不能。

—Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？—Yes，I have.是的，锁了。

—No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：—Are you tired？你累了吗？—Yes，I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不，不累。

—Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？—Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。

—No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。

（2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如：—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？—Certainly.当然。

疑问句（ questions ）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（ general questions ），也可称为“ yes/no ” questions （是否型问句），因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的，如：— Can you swim to the other side ？你能游到对岸吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我能。

— No ，I can 't. 不，我不能。

— Have you locked the door ？你锁门了吗？— Yes， I have. 是的，锁了。

— No ，I haven ' t. 不，没有锁。

2 一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为： be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+（其他）,句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends ？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot ？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight ？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball ？你会打篮球吗？（ 2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you ？有人和你一起吗？He didn ' t finish the work ？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America ， I suppose ？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语（ 1）一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答，如：— Are you tired ？你累了吗？— Yes，I am. 是的 ,累了。

— No, I ' m not. 不，不累。

— Does she do the cleaning ？她扫除了吗？— Yes ， she does. 是的，她打扫了。

初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。

对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如：---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。

---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。

注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如：---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？---Certainly. 当然。

---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？---All right, sir. 好的，先生。

---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？---Never. 从来没有。

2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为：系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语，且一般用缩略形式，如：---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？（表惊讶）---Yes, I do. 不，我相信你。

---No, I don’t. 是的，我不信。

否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。

否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同。

一般现在时一、定义与讲解1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。

比如：he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实）He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情）下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：（1）I like swimming.（2）He wants to go to sleep.（3）They usually go to school by bike.（4）I take the medicine three times a day.（5）She helps her mother once a week.（6）Mary’s father is a policeman.（7）There are 50 students in my class.2、一般现在时的用法及变形.一般现在时要注意以下几点：（1）有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.He is a student - he isn’t a student.I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...（2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：（一）．用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.（二）.选择填空1．I want____homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2．It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks3．______go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑问句的回答。

一、一般疑问句1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头；例：Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?There is a book on the desk.→Is there a book on the desk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句;其结构是be动词am/is/are//+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes,+主语+提问的词.否定：No,+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．一．要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be动词am、is、are、was、werecan、may、must…可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可;主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称;例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→WasitrainyyesterdayTom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首;具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形,则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形;例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→DotheygotoschoolbybikeBillgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everydayThestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称;例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→DoyouusuallyhavelunchatschoolMyfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any;例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变;例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada4．如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首;例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica /Doyouhaveanyfrien dsinAmerica三.一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No;有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.2.第二个词：问谁答谁;即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致必须用主格代词; 例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor No,heisn′t.如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替;Isthisyourpen Yes,itis.No,itisn't.如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替;Arethoseyourbooks Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.第三个词：用什么问,用什么答;即用问句中的提问词;CanJimplaysoccer Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish Yes,hedoes.需注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto例：MayIgototheparknow Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t. MustIwashmyclothesnow Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．作否定回答时,结尾要加上not;否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写; 例:DidThomascomehereyesterday Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3 Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有：what 什么,who谁,whose谁的,which哪个,when何时,where哪里,how怎样,通过...,why 为何等;特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes／no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helenis．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute.一、陈述句变一般疑问句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.___________________________________________2.Thesecatsarecrying.喊叫___________________________________________3.Theycanswim.___________________________________________4.Iliketoread阅读English.___________________________________________5.Igotoschoolonfoot.走路___________________________________________6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark公园.___________________________________________7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.乘公共汽车___________________________________________8.Theboyunderthetree树ishungry.饥饿___________________________________________9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.___________________________________________10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar摩托车.___________________________________________11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight在晚上.___________________________________________12Theboydoessomehousework家庭作业athome.___________________________________________二、把肯定句变为否定句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.____________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.喊叫____________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.____________________________________________.4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.乘公共汽车_______________________________________________.5.Tomhassomeapples.___________________________________________.6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark公园.___________________________________________.7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight在晚上.___________________________________________.8.Theboydoessomehousework家庭作业athome.___________________________________________.三、作肯定和否定回答1、Isthisyourpencil-case肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.2、Isthathisbackpack肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.3、Aretheseherbrothers肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.4、ArethoseTom’s parents肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.5、Canyouplaytheguitar肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.6、DotheylikeFrenchfries肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.7、Doeshelikepears肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.8、MayIaskyourquestion肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.9、Isheyourfather肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.10、AreyoufromChina.肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.特殊疑问句习题:就划线部分提问1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________3.Itismycoat.______________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.__________________________________________________7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________9.Mybagisred._______________________________________10.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________11.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._一般将来时一、单项选择1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow–No,________不去.A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis13.________openthewindowA.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend15.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I______leaveinaminute.I______finishallmyworkbeforeI______leave.2.Iamafraidthere___________beameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3.I___________betired.I___________gotobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________giveherapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________snowsoon.6.—__________you__________beherethisSaturday—No.I___________visitmyteacher.7.—__________I________getyouacopyoftoday’snewspaper —Thankyou.情态动词1.—Mustweleavenow—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.—Canyourideahorse—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymotherc omesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It＿＿＿behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t8.—Hey,TedYou_______neverplayin thestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may9.—HowlongmayIkeepthebook—You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will10．—MayIsmokehere,please—Iamafraidyou．Thisisanon-smokingarea．A．canB．can’t C．mayD．maynot11.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek—No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow12.—CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile —Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.couldB.canC.willD.Should13—________IwatchTVnow,Mom—No.It’stoolate,andyou______gotobed.A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu—No,_______.A.youmustn’tB.youdon’thavetoC.youcan’t15.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwineorbe er.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t16.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can。