大学英语视听说3第二版答案

Unit 1 All About Me•Lesson A•Vocabulary Link：A1（序号从左至右，自上而下）156324Listening：Activity 1-A1、B2、B3、A4、ABActivity 1-Bbe too interested in things that do not concern them, especially other people's affairsActivity 2-A213Activity 2-B1、B2、CD3、BActivity 2-C1、memories2、it's personalActivity 3-A1、132、To visit his grandparents.3、Yes. He talked to a nice woman.4、He had lots of fun with his grandparents and he saw lots of interesting places. In the end, he didn't even want to go h ome.Activity 3-B（1）very nervous about traveling so far（2）His grandparents（3）their home（4）twoActivity 4-A1、theme3、other paper keepsakes5、your photos and keepsakesActivity 4-B1、Scrapbooking is making beautiful books to hold special memories.2、Old newspapers clippings, postcards, tickets, report cards, and letters.3、"School days," "Family travel," "Memories of my grandparents, " and "Baby's first year."4、You can use felt pens, paint, and stickers.5、The "5Ws": who, what, where, when and why.Activity 5-A1、Most high schools in the US.2、Because they are graduating soon.3、Yes4、At the end of the year.5、It means a student with a good fashion sense.Activity 5-B1、once a yearspring2、chess3、most likely to succeedcategories4、notesI'll never forget youActivity 5-C（1）record（2）photo（3）seniors（4）sports（5）yearbook（7）sign（8）memoriesSpeaking & Communication：Activity 1-A（1）How about you（2）this is（3）Hi（4）Let me introduce myself （5）I'd like you to meet（6）Nice to meet you•Lesson 4•Global Viewpoints：Special People-Before You Watch （1）father（2）sister（3）mother（4）grandfather（5）grandmotherSpecial People-While You Watch A1、T2、T3、FThe special person in Kumiko's family is her grandfather.4、FCalum's three friends are the most important people in his life.Special People-While You Watch BsisterbrotherEster80specialsupportivego outmost thingsimportantSpecial People-While You Watch C1、her grandfatherhe's always kind to her and supportive2、he likes to go out with them and he can talk to them about most thingsMemories-Before You Watch1、wise2、collect3、amusement parkMemories-While You Watch（1）Memories（2）collected（3）favorite（4）One of my happiest memories（5）my first day of school（6）I wanted the mostCity Living:Preview-B1、C2、A3、A4、C5、BWhile You Watch-A While You Watch-BWhile You Watch-C1、blind date2、friend and colleagueBrazilUS office3、excited and a little nervous4、jewelryWhile You Watch-D1、Isn't it beautiful2、too bad3、hanging on to4、keeping it for the memoriesWhile You Watch-E（1）my favorite keepsake （2）pendant（3）things were rough（4）hated（5）make it（6）told（7）helped out（8）as a reminder（9）You know（10）Here goesWhile You Watch-FTara's grandmother's mother.After You Watch-A1、Here goes ...2、It should be OK.3、Too bad ...After You Watch-B（1）is（2）am（3）am living（4）work（5）am volunteering（6）are sending（7）am working（8）are buildingAfter You Watch-C·She asks Sun-hee to help her choose what jewelry to wear·that her first boyfriend gave to her·that Tara got as a souvenir when she went to the US for the first time ·that Tara’s grandmother gave her when she was in her first year of college. At the time, Tara had no friends and she hated her classes. Tara’s grandmother gave her the pendant to remind her to be strong. The story makes Sun-hee decide that the pendant is the perfect jewelry for Tara’s bland date.Unit 2 Express Yourself•Lesson A•Vocabulary Link：B2、is laughing3、is crying4、is blushing5、is yelling6、is frowningListening：Activity 1-AActivity 1-B 1、bored2、sad3、happyActivity 2-A1、waving to2、shaking hands3、crossing his fingers4、shruggingActivity 2-B1、wallet2、nervous3、studying for a test4、the theaterActivity 3-AThey are both doing great.Activity 3-B（1）That's for sure（2）planning a trip to（3）What about your brothers（4）They're doing great（5）working on a project（6）planning a campaign againstActivity 4-A1、BangladeshIndonesia2、Indonesia3、Indonesia4、Bangladesh5、Bangladesh6、Bangladesh7、Bangladesh8、Indonesia9、NeitherActivity 4-B1、The United Arab Emirates2、Thailand3、Neither4、Thailand5、Neither6、Thailand7、Neither8、The United Arab Emirates9、The United Arab EmiratesActivity 5-A（1）shake hands（2）Japan（3）bow（4）Maori（5）Brazil（6）kiss each other on the cheek（7）in the eyes（8）Japan（9）embarrassedActivity 5-BIn Japan, when meeting for the first time in formal situations, people often exchange business cards. The polite way to give or receive a business card is to hold it with two hands.Pronunciation：B1、Tina's2、sister's3、She is4、When is5、dad is6、How's7、car isSpeaking & Communication：Activity 1-AKaty is stressed and kind of tired.Global Viewpoints：Before You Watch1、bow2、throwing3、stick outWhile You Watch-AWhile You Watch-B（1）doesn't like to feel（2）sad or frustrated（3）to be around other people （4）has stress（5）throw the ball（6）relaxes herWhile You Watch-C（1）have a special way of （2）kissing（3）give them a big hug （4）kiss on the cheek（5）stick my hands out（6）shake handsCity Living：Preview-B1、teachig2、trip3、nervous4、has5、havingWhile You Watch-A1、greetings2、what they are doing3、Tokyo4、nervous5、nothing6、joking7、funWhile You Watch-B1、Takeshi is teaching Claudia how to bow to people when greeting.2、She is preparing for a trip to Japan and this is the traditional Japanese way of greeting people.3、She's going to have a big meeting in Tokyo.While You Watch-C（1）a little nervous about（2）no need to be nervous（3）kind of worried about（4）Everything's going to be fineWhile You Watch-D（1）Let's see（2）like this（3）You're a natural（4）actually rude（5）one more thing（6）for luck（7）come onCome on（8）You guys（9）have a little fun（10）Some teacher you areWhile You Watch-EIt probably means that Takeshi is not a good teacher. Maybe Claudia thinks that a good teacher shouldn't make fun of their students.After You Watch-AAfter You Watch-B1、like this2、Let's see3、a natural4、Come on5、thoughAfter You Watch-C·traditional Japanese greetings. She became immediately interested in knowing what they were doing. Claudia told Tara that she was learning about Japan for her trip to Tokyo·That was why she had asked Takeshi for help. After he had showed Claudia how to give a person her business card in Japan, Takeshi told her that Japanese people would jump and nod their heads for luck—and they would do this three times·she was really trying to learn. While she was jumping and nodding her head, Takeshi and Tara started laughing. As it turned out, Takeshi was joking! He just wanted Claudia to relax and have fun.Unit 3 Let’s Eat•Lesson A•Listening：Activity 1-ADActivity 1-B1、delicious, crispy, juicy2、bland3、oily, good4、tasty, too sweetActivity 2-AAActivity 2-B1、fast2、life3、farmers4、Europe5、membersActivity 3-A（从左至右，从上而下）butteryspicysweethealthyActivity 3-B1、He wanted to lose weight because he was 20 pounds overweight.2、Because she has spent six months in Thailand and comes to like spicy Thai food.3、It means that Abby likes to eat sweet foods.4、Because Minh is training for a swimming competition and he has to eat healthy foods. And now he prefers healthy foods to sweet or buttery foods.Activity 4-A1、T2、F3、T4、F5、F6、T7、T8、FActivity 4-Bcapsaicin:a chemical in the chili peppers that produces heat and makes your mouth feel hot. It has no flavor or smell.habanero:the hottest chili pepper in the world. It is bright orange an d grows in the Caribbean.Activity 5-AActivity 5-B1、34 centenarians per 100,000 Okinawans.2、The Okinawans' secret: first, they eat a healthy diet; second, they don't do hard exercise; third, the older people have a good attitude about aging.Speaking & Communication：Activity 1-A1、Why don't we go to the pizza place on the corner?2、How about that new Japanese restaurant downtown?•Lesson B•Global Viewpoints：Favorite foods-Before You WatchFavorite foods-While You Watch A1、T2、T3、FDayanne doesn't like rice and beans that are salty and buttery.4、T5、FDan says there's nothing better than juicy steak.6、FJulianna doesn't like to eat bacon.7、FAlejandra enjoys sweet foods like chocolate.International foods-Before You Watch1、some salsa2、tortillaInternational foods-While You Watch（1）I like（2）serve（3）My favorite dish（4）I love that（5）the most popular food（6）You name it（7）deliciousCity Living：Preview-B1、C3、C4、B5、BWhile You Watch-A1、T2、T3、T4、FTakeshi thought Mike added too much hot sauce.5、T6、T7、FChef Dupree liked Mike and Takeshi's chicken because it was very hot.8、FMike and Takeshi won the cooking contest.While You Watch-B1、A2、B4、A5、C6、C7、A8、CWhile You Watch-C1、Mike suggests they make the plate look better because they are attending a cooking contest and they want to win.2、Roberto says that the food looks delicious, and he says "mmm ..."While You Watch-D（1）how about some more hot sauce（2）man（3）Is it hot（4）come on（5）Oh my goshWhile You Watch-E（1）Step away from（2）The taste testing（3）Buttery（4）Quite tasty（5）A little sweet, but still crunchy（6）Try some chicken（7）Hot and spicy（8）Born and raised（9）the winners（10）I told youWhile You Watch-FThe judge, Chef Dupree, liked the food they prepared because he was born and raised in Louisiana where the food is hot and spicy.After You Watch（1）entered a cooking contest（2）suggested adding some hot sauce to make the chicken spicier（3）wasn't so sure（4）the cover came off the bottle accidentally（5）he tried to remove some of the sauce（6）The judging began（7）her chicken was the oiliest he had ever tasted（8）they became extremely nervous（9）They thought the chef would not like it, but to their surprise, he liked it（10）quite unexpectedlyUnit 4 Today’s Trends•Lesson A•Vocabulary Link：AListening：Activity 1-AActivity 1-B 1、T2、T3、T4、FActivity 2Activity 3-A1、f2、c3、bActivity 3-B1、You could look for friends on the Internet.2、You shouldn't wear pants. You definitely ought to wear a dress.3、You'd better get some help or you'll fail the test. You'd better not delay taking the test.Activity 4-A1、b2、aActivity 4-B1、Sorry, but I have to side withwant to show offin your free time2、have a serious talkstyle and tastetoo much about appearancesActivity 5-B1、She was nervous and didn't know what to expect.2、She had to report to a recording studio by 10 a.m.3、They had to decide which songs were "Yes -- All the way!", "It's OK.", or "No way!"4、They just talked about the covers they liked.5、They are going to look at some new fashions.Activity 5-C1、The job doesn't pay.2、Brooke works once a week as a trendspotter.3、Brooke saw only six CD covers for "Gifted".4、Brooke held up a "No way" card for the heavy metal music.Pronunciation：B1、Most of2、Some of3、All of4、None ofSpeaking & Communication：Welcome to our debateplease beginWhat do you thinkSoExactlyI don't agreeActivity 2-A开放题型Activity 2-C开放题型Activity 2-E1、All2、A couple3、None4、Most5、Some6、All7、A lot8、Most•Lesson B•Global Viewpoints：Family trends-Before You Watch1、full-time2、males3、traditional4、parentsFamily trends-While You Watch A Personal style-Before You WatchPersonal style-While You Watch （1）independent、（2）fashion（3）cowboy boots （4）stylish（5）admire（6）change（7）lose weight （8）appearance （9）instead ofCity Living：Preview-B1、B2、C3、B4、A5、CWhile You Watch-A 24135While You Watch-B1、No, Mike didn't think running was enjoyable.2、Roberto said it was good for Mike (good for his health); he also said it was a trend nowadays to exercise.3、No, Mike didn't agree with Roberto. He said that most people he knew didn't exercise.4、None of Roberto's co-workers exercised 5 years ago.5、28 percent or almost one third of Roberto's co-workers go to the gym now.6、They go to the gym three or more times a week.While You Watch-C（1）Just because（2）doesn't make it a trend（3）that means（4）Not necessarily（5）Such as（6）play golf（7）that's true（8）None（9）come on （10）All of（11）most of （12）not this one （13）ought to （14）we'd betterWhile You Watch-D （1）you know what （2）What（3）What（4）You know （5）Yeah, right （6）No, I'm seriousAfter You Watch-A1、Such as2、You know what3、Not necessarily4、more and moreAfter You Watch-B·he should get more exercise. Roberto thought that more and more people were exercising·that most of the people he knew didn’t exercise·the increase in the number of people who exercised at his office·got tired and they stopped to rest·they ought to go home·they had better get Mike something to drink too·they should get some ice cream, too. Why? Because Mike read that thirty-three percent of all athletes recommend eating ice cream after a heavy workout. Roberto, however, didn’t agreeUnit 5 Unsolved Mysteries•Lesson AVocabulary Link：A1B1、A2、A3、B4、A5、A6、B7、BC(从左至右，从上而下)·The man is breaking a law. He is committinga crime.·The detective is catching a criminal. The detective is arresting the criminal.·The detective is questioning the criminal. The criminal is not making a confession.DWord puzzleListening：Activity 1-A the most famous detectives ever knownimaginary detectivesixtyScottish authormoneyActivity 1-B1、C2、C3、A4、B5、BActivity 2-A41352Activity 2-B ABDActivity 2-C1、Mike thinks the lights could be the same as those in a local legend.2、Alexa thinks the lights are a hoax.Activity 3-A1、A young girl standing in the middle of the road.2、Because it was raining heavily.3、He stopped the car quickly.4、She said "I'm fine" and walked away quietly.5、He said the girl was Mary Anne and was killed in a car accident five years ago. Activity 3-B（1）heavily（2）clearly（3）slowly（4）neatly（5）quickly（6）strangely（7）happily（8）quietly（9）Nervously（10）calmlyActivity 4-A1、A terrible explosion.2、In eastern Russia.3、June 30, 1908.Activity 4-B从上到下从左到右41352Activity 4-C1、lots of damage huge explosion2、near Earth a part of it broke off3、crashed into theground its engine exploded4、destroy theearth set fire to the forest5、used electricity a test of his gun Activity 5-A27846153Activity 5-B1、Different people see different lights.2、Robert Ellison saw the lights in 1883.3、The Native Americans thought the lights were stars falling to Earth.4、A team from Japan studied the lights, but couldn't solve the mystery.Activity 5-C1、Ball lightning is lightning in the shape of circle. It often appears after a rainstorm.2、Some people call the lights "ghost lights".3、No, they aren't. Actually, they hold a town festival every September to celebrate the mystery lights. PronunciationA1、B2、A3、A4、C5、C6、B•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints：Before You WatchWhile You Watch AWhile You Watch B1、fall2、a strong3、sneaky4、real5、how6、off While You Watch C（1）witnessed a very strange event（2）make the rain fall（3）was haunted（4）late at night（5）turned off（6）very strange and quite scaryCity LivingPreview B1、A2、B3、B4、B5、AWhile You Watch-A421653While You Watch-B1、Tara asked them to come because she wanted to solve a crime.2、Someone stole and ate Sun-hee's yogurt.3、Sun-hee thinks it's OK, because it's only yogurt.4、Tara feels it's serious, because if the thief is not caught more things are likely to go missing.While You Watch-C（1）It's very likely（2）for emergencies（3）besides（4）Now（5）calmly（6）netly（7）Note the weapon（8）I have an alibi（9）you are a friend ofWhile You Watch-D（1）What（2）Confess（3）too busy to go shopping （4）went to bed（5）made sure（6）carefully took this spoon（7）No! No! It's not true!（8）Hey（9）What's upAfter You Watch-A1、Who knows2、go on3、Note4、It's very likely After You Watch-B（1）without notice（2）solve this "crime"（3）it was very likely（4）Tara got serious about the matter（5）if it were not checked at the start（6）though in a humorous way（7）he had an alibi and hadn't done it（8）Just as Claudia was protesting that it wasn't true（9）Finally everyone came to know who the "thief" really wasUnit 6 The Mind•Lesson AVocabulary Link：B11、My memories of school are mostly happy/unhappy because ...2、My favorite song is ..., it reminds me of ...3、I didn't believe it when ...4、I usually remember/forget things such as ...5、I find it helpful to ... when I am trying to memorize new English wordsListening：Activity 1-A rememberActivity 1-BActivity 1-C1、Two tips. One is to label things in English. The other is to make a note of related words.2、You can rent a film and see it at home.Activity 2-A231Activity 2-B1、no one2、couldn't run3、can't swimActivity 3-A1、pink2、pillars3、living room4、large5、stereo system6、wasn‘tActivity 3-B1、T2、F My best friends were all there. They spoke to me and smiled didn't speak or smile.3、F There were a few all kinds of kitchen equipment in the kitchen.4、F The whole family was standing sitting around the table, waiting for a meal to be served.5、TActivity 3-C1、The storyteller heard a voice saying: "welcome home." and she realized the dream house was hers.2、She thought her dream was turning into a nightmare because her friends suddenly disappeared and it was scary.3、She liked the food processor most because it makes life much easier.4、She saw the stove was broken and that there was no electricity. She also saw the children werecrying because they were hungry. She felt bad and wanted to help prepare a meal but began to despair when she found the refrigerator was empty.Activity 4-A2513 and 4Activity 4-B1、Four or five times.2、Stages 3 and 4.3、Fifteen to sixteen hours a day.4、Sleep is very important for learning. Activity 5-A1、many times2、don't remember3、very active4、gods5、Greeks and RomansActivity 5-B1、T2、F3、FActivity 5-C（1）definite answers（2）Why do you dream（3）a person’s mind（4）husband or wife（5）start a business（6）thoughts and feelings （7）strange or confusing（8）think about the events in the dream （9）feel free or want freedom（10）feel afraidPronunciation：BSpeaking & Communication：Activity 1-A1、Yes, they're here in mypocket.2、They're not in my pocket.3、I don't think so.4、Maybe they're in your backpack.Global Viewpoints：How's your memory?-Before You Watch1、code2、characteristic3、memory4、imageHow's your memory?-While You Watch-A1、images numbers2、numbers3、numbers languages4、names5、namesStrange dreams-While You Watch A1、T2、F Malinda had a nightmare that she was lost in a city forest.3、T4、F Woo Sung had a dream that birds dinosaurs were chasing him.5、F Dan dreamed that a dinosaur bird ate him.Strange dreams-While You Watch B Last night I had a dream about a friend who's living very far away from me. When I woke up I felt sad because I miss her.City Living：Preview-B1、night2、pajamas3、a man4、liked5、understandsWhile You Watch-AWhile You Watch-BWhile You Watch-C1、Roberto was not sure about what happened in his dream.2、He thought it was weird because he was wearing pajamas in the daytime.3、Claudia encouraged Roberto to recall his dream. She said "Come on! Try!"While You Watch-D（1）I'm not sure（2）He reminded me of（3）and then（4）No! Really（5）Do you remember（6）I'm sure of it（7）thinkWhile You Watch-E（1）I got it（2）shook my hand（3）like this （4）ballet dancer（5）I woke up（6）Why（7）They were a surprise While You Watch-F1、I am surprised by the ending. It is a real coincidence that Roberto dreamed about tickets and ballet dancing when, unknown to him, Claudia had got two tickets to the New York City Ballet.2、I think Claudio and Roberto will go to the Ballet together.After You Watch-A1、B2、A3、B4、AAfter You Watch-B·It was daytime but he was in the street in his pajamas. He stopped a man and asked him where to buy a ticket. He and the man talked and laughed a lot. The man reminded him of Mike. Then the man hugged Roberto, shook Roberto's hand, and began to dance like a ballet dancer. Roberto thought the dream was really weird·Claudia said, "This is so scary." Then she showed Roberto。

新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案Uint2Our globe is in danger!I.Lead inTask 1:sandstorm ; air pollution ; deforestationwater pollution ; melting polar ice cap ; light pollutiondrought ; desertification ; litteringII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.D 3. A 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature? Ed:I think so. Um... more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?Ed: Today... I think damage to the ozone layer is a bigproblem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that. Martha: How do you learn about environmenproblems?Ed: Um... through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that.Martha: Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems from occurring.Martha: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be?Ed: A new law for the environment? Um... I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground.Martha: That's a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?Ed: I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into thegarbage bin. Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it.First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning the water green.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they are broken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead,copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water.Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water. Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years.Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, “The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by giving priority to thedevelopment of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power."Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total capacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's target of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by 20XX年," Director Zhang said. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only7.8 percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of cleanenergy in its total energy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy. Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion.However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily. The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development, affectpeople's income, and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CIV. Speaking OutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V. Let?ˉs TalkTask 1:Disappointment over climate negotiationsKeys:1) doesn't really actually commit anyone to doing anything,2) the atmosphere simple can't take the kind of emissions we've been seeing in the business-as-usual scenario and there's no real commitment to change that.3) There's no real commitment to put serious money on the table4) It's not backed by action,5) It does not constitute a... a deal.6) It's a hollow shell7) it lacks anything on emissions cuts8) There's no guarantee that there will be new money, that the money will be real, that there's actually a commitment to get there, or that it will be channeled in new ways,Task 2:What's your answer? Two speakers hold a negative attitudetoward the world climate conference.Task 3:Let's group work!Developed countries should bear more responsibilities.First, they caused most of the world pollution in their industrialization process.Second, they are already economically advanced, with morefunds to deal with pollution problems.On the other hand, developing countries caused less pollution in the past, and now they need rapid development.Therefore, an international agreement the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 stipulated common but differentiated responsibilities for developed and developing nations, which means that both should be responsible for environmental protection and cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the former must take more responsibility.Recently, however, some wealthy countries have insisted that developing countries like China should shoulder more responsibilities.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListening Task:Task1: The environment and the developmentScript:Li:Hi, Professor Wang.I'm Li Lin, a correspondent for the university newspaper.The staff and students here are getting more and more interested in the relationship between the environment and economic development.What do you think is the most serious environmental problem at present? What measures should we adopt to improve the environment and develop the economy at the same time?Wang: There are many environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution, desertification, overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid rain, overconsumption of wild animals and plants, etc. But lying at the center of all those problems, as I see it, is the contradiction between economic growth and the environment.Since the United Nations Earth Summit in 1992, growing number of people and governments have adopted the new idea of "sustainable development". This means today's economic growth should not wipe out the resources and options for future generations. Planning and development should ensure not only economic growth, but also social advancement and environmental health. In other words, some economic behavior must be restricted or controlled. Instilling principles of sustainable development into government planning, resource management and economic policy is the most important step China can take to solve its environmental problems.China has already taken some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment. For instance, following the hugefloods of 1998, the government banned logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in order to protect forests and reduce the risk of floods.Still, the basic contradiction between the environment and development persists. Much work is to be done before we can achieve the aim of a balance between economic growth and the environment.Keys:(1)water pollution(2)overconsumption(3)economic growth(4)resources(5)social advancement(6)restricted(7)government planning(8)economic policy(9)remarkable steps(10)balanceTask 2: Thick cloud of pollution covering southern AsiaScriptA United Nations study says a thick cloud of pollutioncoveringsouthern Asia threatens the lives of millions of people. Scientists say the pollution could increase lung disease and cause early death. The cloud is also damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall levels. It has affected many countries in southern Asia. The pollution cloud is three kilometers high. Scientists say it can move halfway around the world in a week.The cloud is the result of forest fires, the burning of agricultural waste, and huge increases in the burning of fuels by vehicles, industries, and power stations.Pollution from millions of bad cooking stoves has made the problem worse.Many poor people burn fuels like wood and animal waste in such stoves.Scientists say the cloud of pollution appears to cool the land and oceans by blocking sunlight.They say it reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by as much as 15 percent.At the same time, heat inside the cloud warms the lower parts of the atmosphere.Harmful chemicals from the cloud are mixing with rainfall.This acid rain damages crops and trees and threatens public health. Scientists are concerned that the pollution will intensify during thenext 30 years as the population of Asia increases to an estimated 5,000 million people.Keys:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.CTask3: Mountain regions face a number of dangersScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world's remotest regions increase.The UN has found that many mountainous regions―inhabited by one out of five of the world's people―are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they were like 60 years ago.This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture.The authors of the UN study expect 98 percent of themountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055.Biological losses are expected to be heavy.The mountains of Europe, parts of California and the northwest Andes in South America are among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people.These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year.In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work.Keys:(1)negative(2)report(3)warming(4)pressures(5)mountainous(6)barely(7)make way for(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearViewing and speaking:Task 1:Santa's home town in dangerScriptWeather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years.As a result, there has been much less snow than usual―meaning no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars.Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal. She explains: "Snow is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our best season. It is really important for us."Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter isan one-time thing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas.Keys:(1)signs(2)warmer temperatures(3)warmest(4)snow(5)attracts(6)trouble(7)normal(9)one-time(10)whiteTask 2:Talk after viewingScriptThe image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town'sChristmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.Unit 2 testPart IKeys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.DPart II(1)chemicals(2)atmosphere(4)trapped(5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere(9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings(10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C。

UNIT1Outside view Activity 1 Keys:3-541-2 Activity 2 BCCAA Activity3Bjoem 1. Now lhequestion is： Hawdo I definehappiness?2. One uf tfieexercises 1 do is toh^ve one of thestudents walkEicross lhedassroom P..3 Thofie who warn tiapplresss have tofind It forthemselves . “4. ... 1 hope(lieylearn scmettiingabout themselves5 We are providinghelpful suggestionsTc make strorigerpeople.氐…achieve anigher sef-cxjnsciousnesswind! ujuld lead to happiness.7It takes time and everybody has tofind hap pi ness forJhems elves.Activity41-H 2-C 3-B 4-F 5-D 6-A 7-E 8-G Activity5不用写News reportActivity 1ADActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1CDABActivity 21. (1) tolerant (2) rounded2 (1) close to (2) stand up3 (1) beauty (2) generosity.4. (1) an opportunity (2) beyond the one5 (1) behaved (2) selfish6. (1) pretend (2)see through7. (1) helping victims (2) impact8. (1) difficult time (2) a huge amount ofPassage2Activity 11-D 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-CActivity 21.(1) strengths (2) weaknesses (3) personality(4) like (5) subjects (6) organized (7) confident (8) outgoing (9) a team (10) working alone2.(1) future career(2) into a particular area of work(3) chosen field(4) related industries(5) leading3.(1) vocational (2) graduates (3) high-flyers(4) career (5)practical(6)transferable (7) recruitment UNIT TEXTCABDB CDB CAB DBDUNIT2Outside viewActivity 14-6-2-1-5-3Activity 2(1) where there is war(2) go to school(3) 157 countries / one hundred and fifty seven countries / onehundred and fifty-seven countries(4) never known peace(5) bringing medicine(6) get an education⑺ 40000 kids(8) not allowed(9) 50 / fifty(10) running the schoolActivity3pS1I S2 S3 M A W A plan to cppri thfl schools* VTMy car go hwik inWhMl.2 TruMTioniirK) I hadwme lea and an egg汕 tl came ta school.J “ 11 was 03rigerQU&for CNIctcn logo toAChOd.We Mtaanl to 帕禺几so w can bewimeleachefs. doctors …2 1 am 強呼disappointed and sadthat 1 wasted sixyears. 7 7UNICEF is helpingrebijitd (he education?]1 system.Activity4DABBANews reportActivity 1ACActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1(1) husband(2) a church(3) favourite(4) a farm(5) 2(6) 14(7) 40Activity 2CBACDAPassage2Activity 1KEVIN:1,3,7EVA:2,4,5,6Activity 2(1) looking forward(2) apart from(3) on(4) used to get very cross(5) angel(6) pretty sad(7) some cashUNIT TEXTACBDB BAC BCD ABC UNIT3Outside viewActivity 11,5,9,10Activity 2(1) painting(2) broke all the rules(3) looking directly at(4) a sense of movement(5) indicated(6) trying to say(7) covered up(8) subject(9) seemed happier(10) mystery(11) line up between(12) tell a storyActivity31. ... when 1 became a painter it wasnatural for me to be in怕rested in paintingpeople...22. most of rny consists ofphotographic self-porlraiture3 I m in using m/salf as lhe Subject..24. 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新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree (7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest (3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges (7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare (S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replacedif they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble (7) normal (8) best season (9)one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop (4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts (10) similar (11) want (12) challenge (13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learnedand cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)Idon’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joiningthe army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes upto his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thankingher for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere (7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children (14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company(3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age (10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing (4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential(10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent(12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCDPart II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; theyspend money they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount,it would be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win,of something for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays,and one can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult(8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship 5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare (4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day (7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened (10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbersand datesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show (13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study(5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper“Which of the tires was flat (S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points:Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lectures (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time(10) white新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuriesworth doing at all, it’s worth doing (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’ｓwell(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet 3. The businessman said, “Ｉyou threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditional新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantastic新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d(5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversaryof Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or evenwash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreads新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing(7) place (8) two (9) right people(10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sacking新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1),2), 4), 6), 7), 8).新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend moneythey can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering(10) mission新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo (10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get back新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument (4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own namejust temporary forgetfulness(6) it’ｓV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation (7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseTask 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our“memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the otherside.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’s eye as we look atthe name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture” we have assigned to the name.Viewing and speaking1. (1) intelligent (2) paintings(3) shown (4) cover(5) including (6) local(7) atmosphere (8) unique(9) painter (10) mouth。

UNIT1 Outside view Activity 1 Keys:3-5-4-1-2 Activity 2 BCCAAActivity3Activity41-H 2-C 3-B 4-F 5-D 6-A 7-E 8-G Activity5不用写News reportActivity 1ADActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1CDABActivity 21. (1) tolerant (2) rounded2 (1) close to (2) stand up3 (1) beauty (2) generosity.4. (1) an opportunity (2) beyond the one5 (1) behaved (2) selfish6. (1) pretend (2)see through7. (1) helping victims (2) impact8. (1) difficult time (2) a huge amount ofPassage2Activity 11-D 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-CActivity 21.(1) strengths (2) weaknesses (3) personality(4) like (5) subjects (6) organized (7) confident (8) outgoing (9) a team (10) working alone2.(1) future career(2) into a particular area of work(3) chosen field(4) related industries(5) leading3.(1) vocational (2) graduates (3) high-flyers(4)career (5)practical(6)transferable (7) recruitmentUNIT TEXTCABDB CDB CAB DBDUNIT2Outside viewActivity 14-6-2-1-5-3Activity 2(1)w here there is war(2)g o to school(3)157 countries / one hundred and fifty seven countries/ one hundred and fifty-seven countries(4)n ever known peace(5)b ringing medicine(6)g et an education(7)40000 kids(8)n ot allowed(9)50 / fifty(10)running the schoolActivity3Activity4 DABBANews report Activity 1 ACActivity 2 DBPassage 1 Activity 1(1)husband(2)a church(3)favourite(4)a farm(5)2(6)14(7)40Activity 2CBACDAPassage2Activity 1KEVIN:1,3,7EVA:2,4,5,6Activity 2(1)l ooking forward(2)a part from(3)o n(4)u sed to get very cross(5)a ngel(6)p retty sad(7)s ome cashUNIT TEXTACBDB BAC BCD ABC UNIT3Outside viewActivity 11,5,9,10Activity 2(1)p ainting(2)b roke all the rules(3)l ooking directly at(4)a sense of movement(5)i ndicated(6)t rying to say(7)c overed up(8)s ubject(9)s eemed happier(10)mystery(11)line up between(12)tell a story Activity3Activity4(1)s tories(2)e ssence(3)e xposure(4)r eflections(5)a string(6)c apture(7)d ecay News report Activity 1CBActivity 2CAPassage 1Activity 1(1)h ighlight(2)l ive(3)p ercussion(4)1997(5)P erformance(6)K itchen(7)I nstruments(8)r andom drumming Activity 22,4,7Passage2Activity 1(1)L ondon(2)1929(3)F ree(4)1(5)2Activity 2 ACDCBUNIT TEXTBADAC DAC DBA ACB UNIT4Outside viewActivity 17-3-5-2-6-4-1Activity 2(1)a s many(2)L ots of(3)u se local materials(4)r oofs(5)c astleActivity3(1)h ouses or flats(2)a few houses(3)S ixty / 60(4)d etached houses(5)d ifferent(6)i n age(7)t hatched cottages(8)s pend(9)c astleNews reportActivity 1DAActivity 2BCPassage 1Activity 1(1)n ine(2)30s(3)m ore than(4)r ough(5)m ale(6)50Activity 2(1)n ext spring(2)h ospitals(3)4(4)t hree quarters / 3 quarters(5)C harities(6)f amily or friendsPassage2Activity 1Man:2,3,6,7,9Woman:1,4,5,8Activity 2DABADUNIT TEXTDBACD ABC BCA DCDUNIT5Outside viewActivity 1不用写Activity 2BCDAActivity3不用写Activity42-10-13-3-7-8-1-9-11-14-5-6-12-4 News reportActivity 1DCActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1(1)e ffective(2)g roups(3)30s(4)I ncreases(5)f actors(6)I dentity(7)i ndividual performance(8)60s(9)G roup(10)Forming(11)get to know(12)ideas and creative energy(13)identity(14)Performing(15)togetherActivity 21-C 2-A 3-E 4-G 5-F 6-D 7-H 8-B Passage2Activity 1CBCCAActivity 2(1)250(2)36(3)2(4)30UNIT TEXTCDBDA DAC BAC ABCUNIT6Outside viewActivity 11.lunar2.happiness .3.(1) bamboo (2) blossoms4.(1) happiness (2) togetherness (3) strong5.longActivity 21. exact date2. lasts for3 send out4. the coming year .5. red envelopes6. cleaning7. flowers8. (1) togetherness (2) happinessActivity31. generous2. South Korea3. family setting .4. get your own plate5. (1) Asian (2) Americans6.American kids7. customsActivity4CCACCDActivity5不用写News reportActivity 1CCActivity 2BDPassage 1Activity 12,5,6Activity 2(1)m aking a guy(2)b urn him(3)17th(4)P arliament(5)L ight(6)w hich they did(7)n o reason(8)s tarted building Passage2Activity 1 Christmas:1,6,8 Thanksgiving:2,3,7 Hogmanay:4,5 Activity 2(1)r eligious(2)g et together(3)F ather Christmas(4)g ive thanks(5)T hanksgiving(6)s hortestUNIT TEXTBACCD BCA CDA ACC UNIT7Outside viewActivity 11,2,5Activity 2BCABDActivity3(1)c ycling(2)s omething good(3)s it on(4)t wo legs(5)l ife on the road(6)t hrow(7)d ifferent(8)p erforming marvellously News reportActivity 1DBAActivity 2BCPassage 1Activity 1(1)N ew York(2)155(3)30(4)0(5)57Activity 2(1)f ew(2)c atch fire(3)m ade a successful(4)t aking in water(5)i nto the boats(6)t aken to hospitals(7)a s a hero(8)w ithout any enginesPassage2Activity 11.zoo keeper2.Al Gore3.making people take climate change seriously4.Greenpeace5.part-time accountant6.Melinda Gates7.co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation8.Save the ChildrenActivity 2ABBACUNIT TEXTADBDC ABD CBD ABCUNIT8Outside viewActivity 11,3,4Activity 2AAAABBActivity31. (1) gravity reduction (2) Noah's ark2. gravity reduction3. (1) hoax (2) trueActivity4(1)f amous hoax(2)i n front of(3)f loating(4)d estroyed by a flood(5)b elieved to be(6)a nnounced(7)o n the top of(8)m ay or may not be(9)b elieve themNews reportActivity 1CCBActivity 2BAPassage 1Activity 1Japanese:godsJewish / Christian religion:eternal darkness,eternal water / ocean,a single creatorAncient Finns:an animal,a cosmic eggnative tribes of New Zealand:godsIslamic religion:a single creatorthe Apache:eternal darknessInuit people:an animAfricans:an animActivity 21.the huge differences2.there was only darkness3.there was light4.a small island5.united to create6.the world emerges from it7.the sun8.creation myth at allPassage2BCDBDUNIT TEXTDCBAD BDC ACB ACC（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。

大学英语视听说教程 3 第二版答案【篇一：新世纪大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册答案】p class=txt>unit 1p2 a2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hb andrew called to confirm the flight plans. becky stopped themail delivery.becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods.becky changed the voice mail message. andrew paid the bills.andrew got the traveler ’s checks. andrew watered the plants.becky unplugged the electrical items. andrew turned off thelights. becky emptied the trash.p3 a water the plants b 2l 3p 4l 5p 6p,lp4 b mina can ’t remember where she put her passport. p8 optional listening1a ．flew four three b. 1, 3, 5, 7, 8,optional listening2p9a ．1. i haven ’t finished 2. i ’ve canceled 3. i ’ve picked up4. i haven ’t taken5. have you washed6. i haven ’t cleaned7. i ’ve watered 8. i ’ve given9.have you packed b.1. no, he didn ’t. 2. he confirmed all the flights.3. they wanted him to come in and water the plants for them.4. because the dog always looks scared.5. they want to use it again on their next vacation.optional listening3p10a ．1.pre-trip planning2. tagging luggage 3. saving space 4. your carry-on bag 5.other ideas b. 1,3,6,9,bad 2,4,5,7,8,10, goodoptional listening 4 p11a ．1. theadvantages of traveling alone b.3, 4,6c. 1. vacation college / research teamvolunteer3. tours for: women only/ people over 60/ singleslooking forromance/finediningp13 a 1.abd 2.bd 3.abcd b 2.false;her hands ,not aninterpreter 3. false;second, not first4. false; didn ’t have ,not had5. false; flight attendant, notpassenger 6.true p14 bcbabc p15 541 236p16 (1) oh my gosh! (2) are you sure? (3) so strange (4) gotit (5) gettraveler ’s checks (6)whew(7) pay the electricity andphonebills(8) change my voice mailmessage(9) i don ’t remember (10) howtrue(11) don ’t forget to unplug yourtv and electrical stuff(12) donep17 a 2.boarding pass 3. check-in counter4.overheadcompartment 5.flight attendant6. oxygen mask 7.carry-onluggage8. baggage claimb a. when you arrive at the airport for yourflights, you go tothe check-in counter first.b. when your departing flight is announced,pick up your carry-on luggage and to thegate.c. before you get on the plane, you mustshow your boardingpass.d. when you enter the plane, you put yourluggage in theoverhead compartment. you may need to ask a flight attendantforhelp.e. before takeoff, you learn about safety.they show you how touse an oxygen mask in an emergency.f. during the flight, you are served drinkson your tray table.g. after the flight is over, you go to thebaggage claim area toget your luggage. optional listening5p181. vacation2. have some trouble preparing3.totally relaxed4. finished getting ready5. confirm her flight6. message7.pay thebills8 are ready to go 9.checks to be sure 10. comes running backinunit 2p19 a dgcai jefkbhp20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1p21 b nice,roomy,two-bedroomoptional listening1 p24a ．city zoob.1. car2.easy 3. church 4. park 5. three 6. two optional listening2p25a ．picture 1b.1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enough places for safe cycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers, clean the parks, build a theater optionallistening3 p26a ．1. to make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets.2. kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. to get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. they put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. the speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood.they should become their “outdoor living room ”,and safe places for unit 2p19 a dgcai jefkbhp20 1.1 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.2 8.1p21 b nice,roomy,two-bedroomoptional listening1 p24a ．city zoob.1. car2.easy 3. church 4. park 5. three 6. twooptional listening2p25a ．picture 1b.1. transportation, too muchtraffic on the streets, not enoughplaces for safecycling and walking, dirtyparks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes forcyclists and walkers,clean the parks,build a theateroptional listening3p26a ．1. to make it safer for pedestrians to crossthe streets. 2. kids played there, and neighborsstopped there to talk.3. to get away from the noise anddangerous traffic.4. they put old couches, tables andplanters in the street.5. the speaker means that streets belongto everybody in the neighborhood.they should become their “outdoor living room ”,and safe places for 5.mustn ’t 6, is forbidden optionallistening5p361.to stay cool2. barbecue3.grill4.sprays5. gets angry6. pretendsto use7. try using 8 watch out 9.throws water all over 10. pretty funnyunit 3optional listening1p37a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-agedp38 a ba bffttftp39 take a trip,visit my cousins in england,rent a car p43a ．1.country 2. war 3. 17 million b. 1, 3, 4, 5,8 optional listening2a. 23: return and get a job30: become a father 50: retire p44b ．1.onfriday at 2 p.m. 2. by taxi3. have a dinner at a restaurant4. go to the beach and swim5.sunny and beautifulp46c ．tina vega: family moved to anothertown/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyone frederick cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/exerciseeverydayhazel greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/stay active andpositivep48 a 1.true 2.false; age 8, not 18 3.false;countries, not states in brazilb 2 miyuki:a 3.jennifer:d 4.martin:c p49 1no 2no3.yes4.yes5.no p50 a sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.false;is concerned(in sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.false;isn ’t sure,not is sure7. false;plans to have some children,notdo esn’t plan to 8. false;goes with the flow fits in withhis plans.(he is notwilling to give up his plans for the sake of chance)p51 (1) figure it out (2) it ’s not a big deal (3) plan on working my whole life (4)get out of(5)what are you planning to d o (6) i ’m definitely going to travel (7)what are yourplans? (8)pretty much (9) you know that for a fact?(10)you want tosucceed (11)clear-cut,well-defined goalsand aspirations. optional listening5p 531. excited2. program3.promoted4. transferred5. big deal6. quit her job7.right up to retirement 8 well-defined goals 9.keep his options open10. follows his plan unit 4p54 a 1sweat 2faint 3sneeze 4scratch 5cough 6shiver b cabdp55 a holiday cruise disease shortensholiday formany b dafbecp56 i have arash on my arm. i have a slight fever.p59 2e 3h 4g 5c 6a 7f 8bp60 optional listening1a ．cb. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 optionallistening2 a ．picture bp61b. 1. drinking coffee 2. sleep at night 3. break that habit 4.wake up 5. advice6.suddenly7.get a headache 8, the amount of coffee 9. herbal tea10. in the morning11. do exercises 12. feel tiredoptional listening3a ．1. d 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.c6.bp62 ＋p63optional listening4a ．1. chaos 2. information fatigue syndrome 3. hurrysickness 匆忙症4. underload syndrome 动力不足综合症 5. phone neck 电话脖b. 2. information fatigue syndrome/ there is somuchinformation that peoplebecome paralyzed and can ’t think clearly/ nm3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/takeaspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by havinglittle or nothing todo at the office/ nm5. phoneneck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phonebetween your neckand yourear for a long time/ massagep65 a 2gian:go to the doctor3.malinda:gargle with hot waterand salt4.dave5. kumiko:aloe vera6.catherine:acupuncturep66 b 1.yes 2no 3.no 4. yes 5.yes 6.nop67 aabbabp68 (1)thank goodness (2) fainted (3) very tired (4)verylightheaded(5) nothing out of the ordinary (6)the worst thing is(7) how are you feeling? (8) feel dizzy(9) my stomach is killing me (10) have a fever(11)you ’ll feel better. (12) are you kidding?(13) what ’s the matter?(14) i t ake it(15) i ’m feeling pretty good.p69 a 1.man:i have a 2. man: we ’vebeennurse: i ’m sorry about that。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1、C)2、 D)3、 B)4、 D)5、 A)III Listening inTask1 (1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)Wednesday(9)participation(10)educationTask2(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedTask31、B)2、 C)3、 D)4、 A)5、 D)IV Speaking outModel1(1)already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2)I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3)have to hit the books(4)rub off on you(5)Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6)I’ll be burning the midnight oil、Model2(1)how I’m going to sta y awake(2)He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3)She’s tough(4)No pain, no gain(5)he usually fails half on the students(6)I’m bored to deathModel3(1)what are your primary duties as a professor(2)I do a lot of research and writing(3)Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5)being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6)So you get an F in this courseV Let’stalk(1) quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8) extra-cautions(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14) puzzled(15)service VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask1(1) standardizedtests (2) abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worseTask2 (S1)course(S2)quizzes(S3)semester(S4)confident(S5)party(S6)make(S7)missed(S8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10)On the second page was a question worth95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask31、B)2、 A)3、 C)4、 D)5、 D)Viewing and speaking1、(1) increasing(2)12(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8) one(9)budget(10)less(11)young(12)classic(13)part-time(14) growing(15)two-year Unit1 testPart I Keys:1、A2、B3、D4、B5、DPart II (1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U、S、 cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1、C2、A3、B4、D5、A Part IV1、C2、A3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C10、C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1、385274619II Basic listening practice1、B)2、 D)3、 A)4、 A)5、 C)III Listening inTask1 (1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)finde(10)trashTask21、D)2、 A)3、 B)5、 D)Task31、D)2、 D)3、 A)4、 B)5、 C)IV Speaking outModel1(1)getting along during this usually hot weather(2)the hot, humid weather is killing her(3)does bring global warming and rain(4)Everybody should know what causes global warming、Otherwise we won’t stop it、(5)not to burn any more wood or coal(6)the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel2(1)asking for donations to save the rainforests(2)They need hot, tropical climates(3)heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4)plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6)find a way to save themModel3(1)a big sandstorm hit our city(2)The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3)comes after a long period of drought(4)the soil can be lifted up(5)plant more trees and grass(6)launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address th e environmental problemV Let’s talk(1)- b(2) h(4)g(6)– e(7)– c(8)time(10)white Unit2 test Part I Keys:1、C2、C3、B4、C5、D Part II (1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use greatquantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III1、A2、C3、D4、C5、B Part IV1、B2、C3、D4、C5、C6、A7、D8、D9、B10、C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit3 Culture makes me what I am、I Lead-in1) C2)I3)I4)CII Basic listening practice1、C)2、 A)3、 D)4、 B)5、 A)III Listening inTask11、C)2、 A)3、 C)4、 B)5、 D)Task2(S1)roots(S2)what(S3)moral(S4)diligence(S5)sin(S6)teachings(S7)centuries(S8)Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9)In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask31、D)2、 A)3、 D)4、 A)5、 C)IV Speaking outModel1(1)individual interests rank above everything else(2)it’s a sharp contra st to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4)all values, rights, and duties originate inindividuals(5)in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6)Why do Americans cherish individualismModel2(1)always seem to be in a hurry(2)What do you think are the reasons for thatdifference(3)Does this strong sense of time affect theirlifestyle(4)led them to create fast food(5)globalization shrinks the differences betweencultures(6)the gap will eventually be bridgedModel3(1)they’re on top(2)they definitely get the best marks(3)They never skip class(4)did homework each night until the early hours(5)That’s the secret of their success(6)I just want to learn it in an intere sting wayV Let’s talk1、(1)transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3)dignity or payment2、 (1)rich(2)cotton and sugar3、 (1)all over the world(2)family history(3) changed4、200th anniversary5、 (1)banned(2) taking part in(3)slavery(4)freed VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask11、C)2、 B)3、 A)4、 C)5、 D)Task21、T2、 F3、 T4、 F5、 FTask31、The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window、2、He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country、 In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need、”3、The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year、 Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away、 I find your actions quite puzzling、4、He replied, “Cigars are a dime a d ozen inCuba、 We have more of them than we know what to do with、”5、 The American businessman sat in silence for a moment、 Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window、 He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States、Viewing and speaking1、(1) disappearing(2)kicking(3)tea shop(4)image crisis(5)update(6)compete(7)fast(8) product designers(9)contacts(10)similar(11)want(12)challenge(13)consumer(14) traditional Unit3 test Part I Keys:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、D Part II (1)values (2)purpose (3)true (4)Nowhere (5)equality (6)races (7)laboratory (8)Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10)the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts Part III1、C2、A3、B4、D5、D Part IV1、D2、B3、A4、D5、D6、C7、A8、B9、B10、A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life、I Lead-in1、3241II Basic listening practice1、C)2、 A)3、 B)4、 C)5、 D)III Listening inTask1 (S1)typical(S2)known(S3)Generally(S4)find(S5)apartment(S6)sole(S7)principal(S8)Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10)companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask21、F2、 T3、 T4、 F5、 TTask31、A)2、 A)3、 A)4、 D)5、 C)IV Speaking outModel1(1)I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2)it’s been more than five years, almo st six, since we were married(3)Time has gone so fast(4)I’m this close to getting a promotion(5)What has that got to do with it(6)you have a great pointModel2(1)So many people in the United States get divorced(2)the divorce rate can be as high as50 percent(3)Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4)some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5)Do people get married young(6)Do women usually work after they get marriedModel3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2)my mom’s been pretty s ick(3)don’t exaggerate(4)Never thought I was good enough for you(5)seriously, mom’s not so bad(6)Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1)cry(2)relief(3)strong(4)understanding(5)angry(6)left(7)wondering(8) five(9)sad(10)stress(11)friends(12)helps(13)Christmas(14) cousins(15)presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3)challenging jobs(4)stability(5)bills(6)poverty line(7)apartment(8)yells at(9)calls him names(10)halfTask21、B)2、 C)3、 A)4、 D)5、 C)Task3 (1) the last word(2) remarriage failures(3)picture(4)eight times(5)wife(6)dating(7)loneliness and anxiety(8)second(9)response to her(10)lukewarm(11)warmed up (12)accepted(13)ripe(14) blended into(15)right Viewing and speaking1、(1) Lovely(2)similar(3)room(4)apologize(5)children(6)patience(7)listen(8) angry(9)medicine(10)fantastic Unit4 test Part I DADCCPart II (1)at(2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce(7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit5 Here are the seasons to enjoy、I Lead-in1、81736452II Basic listening practice1、C)2、 A)3、 B)4、 C)5、 C)III Listening inTask11、D)2、 C)3、 D)4、 A)5、 B)Task21、T2、 F3、 T4、 F5、 TTask3(1) buy(2)office wear(3)likes(4)cats(5)pet(6)time(7)special dish(8) little party(9)little trip(10)countryside IV Speaking outModel1(1)We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2)we eat leftovers for days(3)he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4)We heap up our presents under the tree(5)Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel2(1)spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2)They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3)that’s good reason to celebrate(4)symbolize a family reunion(5)to be together and share a huge dinner(6)Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel3(1)Are you OK?(2)People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3)dressing like witches and ghosts(4)A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5)They were hoping you’d give them candy(6)it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1)- e(2) g(4)h(6)f(8)make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask31、He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army、 So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages、2、 He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly、3、 They came to the jailto visit him、 They threw flowers and notes up to his window、4、 She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard、5、 Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty、He signed, “Love from your Valentine、” That note started the custom、Viewing and speaking1、(1) fun(2)headache(3)150(4)two million(5)feeling(6)atmosphere(7)traditional-looking(8) lights(9)regulations(10)。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study(5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lectures (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time (10) white新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “V odka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditional新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left (7) wondering (8) five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line (7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) right Viewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantastic新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d(5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or evenwash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreads新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sacking新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash (7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1),2), 4), 6), 7), 8).新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend moneythey can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering(10) mission新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures(10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo (10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed (4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested (7) publish (8) attention (9) happened (10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped (13) humorous (14) missed (15) get back新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3〔参考答案〕Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument (4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation(7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseTask 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our“memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the otherside.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’s eye as we look atthe name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture” we have assigned to the name.Viewing and speaking1. (1) intelligent (2) paintings(3) shown (4) cover(5) including (6) local(7) atmosphere (8) unique(9) painter (10) mouth。

A:flew four threeB:1,3,5,7,8P9:A: (1): i haven't finished (2)i haven't canceled (3)i have picked up(4)i haven't taken (5)have you washed (6)i haven"t cleaned(7)i watered (8)i have given(9)have you packedB:1:no ,he didn't2:she confirmed all their flights3.they wanted him to come in and watered the plants for them4:because the dog always look scared5:they want to use it again on their next vocationP10A:1:pre-trip planning 2:tagging luggage 3:saving space4:your carry-on bag 5:other ideasB:1:bad idea 2:good idea 3:bad idea 4:good idea 5:good idea 6:bad idea 7:good idea 8:good idea 9:bad idea 10:good idea P11A:1B:1,4,6C:1:vocation college/research team volunteer2:golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ride a horse3;tours for women only/people over 60/singles/cooking for romance/fine diningP13A:1:a,b 2:b,d 3:a,b,c,dB:2:false 3:false 4:false 5:false 6:tureP14B:1:c 2:b 3:a 4:b 5;cP161:oh my gosh 2:are you sure 3:so strange 4:got it5:get traveler's checks 6:whew 7:pay the electricity and phone bills 8:change my voice mail message 9:i don't remember 10:how true11:don't forget to unplug your tv and electrical stuff 12:doneA:2:boarding pass 3:check-in counter 4:overhead compartment 5:flight attendant 6:oxygen mask 7;carry-on luggage 8:baggage claimB:b: carry-on luggage c:boarding passd:overhead compartment flight attendante:oxygen mask f:tray table g:baggage claimP181 vocation 2;have some trouble preparing 3:totally relaxed4:finished getting ready 5:confirm her flight 6:message 7:pay the bills 8:are ready to go 9:check to be sure10:comes running back inP19A:d g c a i j e f k b hP24A;city zoneB:1:car 2:easy 3:church 4:park 5:three 6:twoP25A:1B:1:transportation,too much traffic on the streets;not enough places for safe cycling and walking;dirty park;no night life2:improve transportation;build lanes for cyclists and walkers;clean the parks;build a theaterP26A:1:to make it safe for pedestrians to cross the streets2:kids played there and neighbors stopped there to talk3:to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic4:they put old couches,tables and planters in the street5:the speaker means that streets belong to everybody in the neighborhood,they should become their"outdoor livingroom"and safe places for their children againB:1:bad idea 2:good idea 3:bad idea 4:good idea 5:good ideaP28B:FFTTTTC:2:beautiful beautification 3:designed 4:industrialize 5:natural 6:oppositionA2:false 3:false 4:false 5:trueP31C:2:customers 3:use cell phone,eat at their desks4:take off their shoes 5:make noise 6:alcohol loud musicP32B:BCBCAP33A:c,b,e,a,dP341:i can't believe 2:hello 3:quit complaining 4:sure,Mike5:who could ask for anything more6:here we go 7:dude 8:i an hangin'ten 9:i'm getting the hang of10:thing 11:very funnyP361:to stay cool 2:barbecue 3:grill 4:sprays 5:get angry 6;pretends to use 7:try using 8:watch our 9:throws water all over10 :pretty funnyP38A:1:b 2:aB:FFTTFTP43A:1:countries 2:war 3:17millionB:1,3,4,5,8A:23:return and get a job 30:become a father 50:retireP44B1：on Friday at 2 P.M 2:by taxi 3:have dinner at a restaurant4:go to the beach and swim 5:sunny and beautifulP45P46Tina vego /family moved to another town/last year/lonely/smile at everyone Frederrick cho/lost his job/three weeks/upset/exercise everydayHazel greene/ death of a loved one/five years ago/depressed/stay active and positive P48A:2:false 3:false 4;falseB:2:a 3:d 4:cP49B:no no yes yes noP50A:1,3,5,6P511:figure it out 2:it's not a big deal 3:plan on working my whole life4:get out of5:what are you planning to do 6:i'm definitely going to 7:what are you plans8;pretty much 9:you know that for a fact 10:you must to succeed11:clear-cut,well-defined goals and aspirationsP531:excited 2:program 3:promoted 4:transferred 5:big deal6:quit her job 7:right up to retirement 8:well-defined goals9;keep his options open 10:follow his planP55B:2,4,6,1,5,3P60A:cB:1,2,4,6,7,8P61B:1:drinking coffee 2:sleep at night 3:break that habit 4:wake up5:advice 6:sudddenly 7:get a headache 8:the amount of coffee9:herbal tea 10:in the morning 11:do exercises 12:feel tiredA:d,e,f,a,c,bP62B:1: －2:×3:＋4:－5:＋6:－7:－8:＋9:×10:＋P63A：1:CHAOS 2:information fatigue syndrome 3:hurry sickness 4: underload syndrome 6:phone neckP66B:yes ,no,no ,yes,yes,noP67A:2;a 3:a 4:b 5:b 6:a 7:bP681:thank godness 2:fainted 3:very tired4:very lightheaded 5:nothing out of the ordinary 6:the worst thing is 7:how are you feeling 8:feel dizzy 9:my stomach is killing me 10:have a fever 11:you will feel better 12:are you kidding 13:what's the matter 14:i take it 15:i'm feel pretty goodP701:come over 2:feeling 3:tired 4:dizzy 5:have a fever6:anxious about 7:president of her university 8:has been cancelded9:miracle or something 10:really nervous about第五单元Lesson Avocabulary linkB1.He researched colleges2.He applied to four colleges3.He was accepted to college4.He received a scholarship5.He attended college in the fall semester6.He got good gradeslisten 2Aresearched: California State University,Harvard University, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University, City College;was accepted: City CollegeB1. c2. a3. b4.he’ll probably attend City College.speaking 3DA: 1. c 2.a 3.d 4.bB: 1. d 2.b 3.c 4.aoptional listen 1AWhat are you going to doBMizuki: art, chill out / relaxRobert: law, take a long tripoptional listen 2AEduardo: live at home, study business, work part-time;Jill: join a sorority, do volunteer work;Max and Sara: study together, work part-timeB1.to keep learning all their lives2.further her education3.she needs to save money for her studies abroad4.interests and personalities5.to witness her children’s growthoptional listening 3BJameela:Job: day care centerDreams: become a doctorplans: start medical school, travel and do volunteer work in West AfricaJennie:College Life: major: businessHobby: cookingDreams: start her own business related to foodshane:College Life: major: computer scienceHobby: play musicPlans: interview with three software companies, get a job with a software company.optional listen 4C1.Europe2.reporter, website3.digital camera, salary4.energy第五单元lesson Bwhile you watchA2. Washington, D.C.3. travel and see the world4. art5. find a good job6. import-export7. open a businessB2. False; d oesn’t know, not knows3. False; lawyer, not professor4. True5. TruePreviewB1. true2. False3. True4. False5. True6. False7. Falsewhile you watchA2. rejected3. travel4. wants5. Columbia6. will7. film director8. acceptedC1.accepted2.rejected3.applied4.it’s too bad5.got really good grades6.researched7.all those scholarships9.grad school10.hit the road11.don’t understand12.what do you mean13.just14.what are you waiting for15.here goesoptional listening1.wait for2.applied to3.programs4.rejected5.hit the road6.get accepted7.travel for a while8.become a film director9.good news10.go to grad school第六单元vocabulary linkAShown in the pictureB1. b2. b3. a4. b5. alisteningA1.Trey2.JerryBconversation 1:1. a pay phne2.powerconversation 2:1.look in the phone directory2.directory assistance3.isCommunicationA1. b2. a3. c4. boptional listening1A1.no2.yesB1.Conversation 1: 2 , 1 , 4 , 32.conversation2: 4, 2 ,1 , 3optional listen2B1.T2. F3.T4.T5. F6. Foptional listen3Bpany2.budget3.voice dialing4.risky5.privateoptional listen4C1. F2.T4. F5.T6.T第六单元lessonBwhile you watchA2.True3.False; uses, not never4.false, sometimes unnecessary,5.true6.false; less, not more7.false; dislikes cell phones more than she likes them8.false; minds, not doesn’t mind9.TrueB2.music3.camera4.business5.anytime you want6.losteful8.reach9.ring in theatersPreviewB1. b2. c3. b4. b5. cwhile you watchA1. c2. a3. b4.h5. d6.gC1.can’t stand2.see what I mean3.Hello4.Hi, Mike5.Hi, Dad6.Listen7.Can you hold on a minute8.sweetheart9.it’s your mom10.I’m on the other line11.I’m here12.Do you mindOptional listen1.restaurant2.on a cell phone3.stand4.avoids5.on the other line6.take a meeage7.stand taking messages8.at that point9.turns to10.in public places第七单元lessonA listening2Aspencer: Olympic torch Greta toy truckB1.s2.g3.s4.s5.g6.gspeakingsuggested answer:it’s played with a bat and ball.there are 11 players on each team.optional listening 1Aa, c, dB1. F2.T3. F4.T5. Foptional listening 21.nature photography2.several national parks3.Mexico and Brazil4.birds and animals5.I haven’t put them in albums yetoptional listen 3A1.T2. F3. F4. F5.T6.T7. F8. FB1.T2.F; There were more than two hundred teams in the Hawaii Adventure Race.3.F; Adventure racing started a few years ago.4.F; in it, People race non-stop, 24 hours a day.5.T:6.T;7.F: it is held every year in a different country and environment8.F: In the race, all team members must finish together.optional listening 4B1.Rhode island, California, Phuket, Rio de janeiro, Canada, Europe, South America, the United States.3.biking, skateboarding4.skiing5.vertC2.Most “X Gamers” are male, but there are a few women.3.she’s not afraid of the guys.4.She has a boyfriend.5.Fabiola has … become famous in the skating world.6.She comes from Brazil.7.She has been skating for years.第七单元lesson Bwhile you watchB2.False; fifteen, not ten3.False; studying, not teaching (or teaching one year)4.False; kung fu, not karatepreviewBsentences 1, 2, and 5 are true.3.False; practice is very important4.False; it’s not easy5.False; they do find something they can playwhile you watch2.hated3.months4.enjoying it5. a place6.practice7.difficult8.she9.simpleBSentences 3,5,7 and 8 are true2. false Claudia took flute lessons when she was a kid/child 4. false sometimes, not never6. false difficult, not easyD1. I hope I get that good someday2. if you stick with it3. I’ve been playing since4. Like I said5. like I told you6. I’m not very good yet7. Practice makes perfect8. I have trouble doing it9. I haven’t played it in years10. Shall we?After you watch1. rider2. skater3. runner4. climber5. driver6. player7. diver8. player9. diverOption listening1. practice2. that good3. teenager4. reminds5. Practice makes perfect6. has trouble practicing7. not to worry8. suggests three different song to play9. for a long time10. one of his favorites。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后详细答案+新世纪视听说教程3（第⼆版）答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveT ext AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvestin the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian” magazine, c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the BoundaryWaters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. Forexample, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have beenable to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Y es,they have finally realized their dreams.T ext Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. T ext-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. T ranslate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. T ranslate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.T ext B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。

新目标大学英语（第二版）视听说教程3Unit3答案Unit2 Living a Greener Life01.Unit Goals 略02.Quotation 略03.Lead-inI.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.BII. 1-5 BSBBS 6-10 BBBBS 11-12 BSIII.1. A carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases —primarily carbon dioxide —released into the atmosphere by a particular human activity. Driving more energy-efficient vehicles, taking public transportation, using energy-efficient appliances, and eating less meat could all help reduce our carbon footprint2. In my daily life, I have tried my best to reduce my carbon footprint.I have adopted a green lifestyle. I use my own cup rather than a paper one. I turn off the lights whenever I leave a place. And I also like to tear a piece of tissue into two halves so that I could only use a small piece whenever needed.04.Note-Taking skill略05.Task1ExerciseI. 1. Incorporate 2.Integrate 3.buildings 4.urban 5.deliver ExerciseII. 1.2 2.5 3.4 4.3 5.6 6.106.Task2ExerciseI. 1.movement 2.budget 3.plastics 4.natural 5.better ExerciseII. 1.C 2.C 3.AExerciseIII. 1.bamboo toothbrush 2.Natural loofahs 3.A stainless lunchbox could be used to reduce the consumption of plastic bowl or service plate. It could also increase the chances for people to cook themselves rather than order takeaways. 4.A glass bottle could be used to have milk or other drinks. It could keep the milk fresh. 5. Metal tableware could be used to replace the disposable ones. Apart from its durability, it could improve the quality of life07.ExerciseI. 1.In an effort to 2.incorporate 3.prominent 4.features5.powerful evidence08.ExerciseII. 1.in an effort to 2.features 3.incorporate 4.prominent5.powerful evidence09.ExerciseIII. 1. A prominent example of this is that the wood designfor modern structure in China is still widely recognized.2.Research has demonstrated that walking in a parkboosts our mood and even our ability to concentrate.3.How is it possible to become fluent in one of theselanguages in 12 months?10.ExerciseIV.1.energy saving measures 2.soften the psychologicalimpact 3.increase their productivity 4.reduce their waste both of the recyclable and the nonrecyclable 5.the opposite11.Presentation 略12.Exercise 略 Answer can be vary13.Critical ThinkingExerciseI. 1.paper 2.syllable 3.deierExerciseII. 1.Spatial mode and visual mode；Aural mode and linguistic mode；Visual mode；Gestural mode and linguistic mode；Linguistic mode 2.The visual mode: to present a PowerPoint slide to show the big number；The aural mode: to adjust one’s tone when saying each “12”；The gestural mode: to demonstrate a series of movements to the audience.ExerciseIII.1.The speaker has successfully used different modes to help audience remember the two important words. In order to remind more people of this tip, we can try the following ways:1）A small video could be made and displayed in public;2）A series of cartoon pictures could be stuck to the place where there is a dispenser;3）Some influential celebrities could be invited to demonstrate the movements.2.In order to save the usage of toilet paper, one simple step is to smash your roll and simply press the roll a bit flatter. This will slow the rotation of the roll and prevent the paper from sliding off so freely.14.Conversation1.B2.B3.B4.D1.eating or using2.fish3.cheese4.moving into the mainstream5.accepted by15.Passage1.B2.D3.D1.campaign2.effort3.harm4.cultivate5.catering16.Lecture1.D2.A3.D1.the entire planet2.artistic and approachable3.at the end of a few days4.the positive impact5.collecting data6.blending into 17.Goal Checking YES。

新视野视听说3（第二版）Unit1EnjoPthecolorfulcampuslife!II.BasicListeningPracticeKePs:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.ListeningInTask1:OnthefirstdaPKePs:(1)thefirstdaP(2)changing(3)reallPgood(4)hardworkers(5)wentoverherhead(6)eGplained(7)notes(8)WednesdaP(9)participation(10)educationTask2:Howtoselectelectivecourses?KePs:(1)eGtratraining(2)chemistrP(3)accounting(4)manPfieldsofstudP(5)betterpotential(6)businessdegree(7)challenging(8)howtolearn(9)betterunderstanding(10)narrow-mindedTask3:HowtogetstraightA's?KePs:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.DIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:MaintainingthequalitPorincreasingtheintake?KePs:(1)qualitP(2)Poung(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)qualitP(7)cut(8)eGtra-cautious(9)afford(10)eGperience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)serviceTask2:What'sPouranswer?Accordingtotheinterviewee,it'sdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenmaintainingtheeducationalqualitPandmaki ngsureasmanPpeopleaspossiblereceiveuniversitPeducation. InthepastPears,Chinahasbeenconfrontedwiththesameproblem. TheuniversitPenrollmenthasbeenontheincreaseandsomeinstitutionsofhigherle arningdonothaveenoughteachersandteachingfacilities, thusaffectingtheeducationalqualitP.Task3:Let'sgroupwork!VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingListeningTask:Task1:ProblemswithoureducationalsPstemScript:Hi,everPbodP.MPtopictodaPis"ProblemswithoureducationalsPstem". IdisagreeonalotofthewaPsthatthingshavehappenedforalongtimeinoureducatio nalsPstem. Itseemsthateducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests, whichfocusonlPonacademicperformanceandneglectstudents'abilitiesandintere stinotherareas.IthinktherearealotofpeoplewhoareverPintelligent,buthaven'thadtheopportunitiesthePcouldhavehadifthePhadlearnedinabroader -mindededucationalsPstem. Ifeelthatalotofcoursesthatstudentsarerequiredtotakeinhighschoolaretooacade mic,and,asaresult,catorsoftenfailtorecognizevarious kindsofintelligence. ThePsimplPeGertalotofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible. Ithinkbeingwell-roundedisn'treallPpossible.Andasaconsequence,somestudentsIbelievetobeintelligentcan'tgetintogoodcoll egesiftheP,Pouknow,haven'tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheParebrilliantwriters. Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-calledweakstudentsareseparatedfrom therestoftheschool. Somekidsarekeptinaseparateclassiftheirgradesarelowerthanothers'. AndtheP'reverPawareoftheirsocialposition,Pouknow. IthinkitcausesthemtoactinawaPthatisnotreallPpositive.TheP'rejustactinginawaPthePareeGpected.Oftentheirgradesgofrombadtoworse .Andthat'sprettPsad. IthinkthatmanPofthekidsinthoseclassesareintelligent, butthePneveractuallPrealizetheirpotentialbecauseofthewaPtheParetreatedearl Ponintheireducation.KePs:(1)standardizedtests(2)abilitiesandinterest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)getintogoodcolleges(7)therestoftheschool(8)frombadtoworseTask2:ThefinaleGamScriptAtauniversitP,therewerefoursophomorestakingachemistrPcourse. ThePweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,midterms,labs,etc.thateachhadan"A"sof arforthesemester. Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforethefinal, thePdecidedtogouptotheUniversitPofVirginiaandpartPwithsomefriendsthere.ThePhadagreattimeanddidn'tmakeitbacktoschooluntilearlPMondaPmorning. Ratherthantakingthefinalthen, thePdecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinalandeGplaintohimwhPthePmissed it. ThePeGplainedthatthePhadplannedtocomebackintimeforthefinaleGam,but, unfortunatelP,thePhadaflattireonthewaPbackanddidn'thaveaspare. Asaresult,thePmissedthefinal. TheprofessorthoughtitoverandthenagreedthePcouldmakeupthefinalthefollowi ngdaP.TheguPswererelievedandelated.TheneGtdaP,theprofessorplacedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapa per,andtoldthemtobegin.ThePlookedatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints. Itwasasimplequestiononachemicalreaction. "Cool,"thePallthoughtatthesametime,eachoneinhisseparateroom,"thisisgoingt obeeasP."Eachfinishedtheproblemandthenturnedthepage. Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth95points:"Whichofthetireswasflat?" KePs:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)partP(6)make(7)missed(8)thePhadaflattireonthewaPbackanddidn'thaveaspare(9)placedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper(10)OnthesecondpagewasaquestionworthTask3:HarvardUniversitPScript HarvardUniversitPistheoldestinstituteofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates. Founded16PearsafterthearrivalofthePilgrimsatPlPmouth, theuniversitPhasgrownfromninestudentswithasinglemastertothepresentenroll mentofmorethan21,000students, includingundergraduatesandstudentsin10graduateandprofessionalschools. Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,100facultPmembers. HarvardhasproducedeightAmericanpresidentsandmanPNobelPrizewinners.DuringitsearlPPears,Harvardofferedaclassicacademiccoursebasedonthemodelo fEnglishuniversities, butconsistentwiththeprevailingPuritanphilosophP. AlthoughmanPofitsearlPgraduatesbecameministersinPuritanchurchesthrougho utNewEngland, theuniversitPwasneverformallPaffiliatedwithaspecificreligiousgroup. UnderPresidentPuseP,Harvardstartedwhatwasthenthelargestfundraisingcampa igninthehistorPofAmericanhighereducation.Itwasan82.5-million-dollarprogramfortheuniversitP. TheprogramincreasedfacultPsalaries,broadenedstudentaid,creatednewprofess orships,andeGpandedHarvard'sphPsicalfacilities.NeiIL.RudenstinetookofficeasHarvard's26thpresidentin1991. AspartofanoverallefforttoachievegreatercoordinationamongtheuniversitP'ssch oolsandfaculties, RudenstineencouragedacademicplanningandidentifiedsomeofHarvard'smainin tellectualpriorities. HealsostressedtheimportanceoftheuniversitP'seGcellenceinundergraduateedu cation,thesignificanceofkeepingHarvard'sdoorsopentostudentsfromfamiliesofdifferen teconomicbackgrounds, andthetaskofadaptingtheresearchuniversitPtoaneraofbothrapidinformationgro wthandseriousfundshortage.KePs:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.DViewingandspeaking:Task1:UniversitPbudgetcutsScriptHost:Well,DavidLammP,theUniversitPMinister,joinsmefromWestminster. Nowthanksforjoiningusthislunchtime,mmP.Howdothesecuts...tieinwithPourmuchtrumpetedcommitmenttoincr easinghighereducation?Interviewee:Well,Ithinkit'simportanttoremindviewersthatwewillspendwellover 12billionpoundsonhighereducationthisPearandtoalsosaPthattherewillbemores tudentsatuniversitPneGtPearthaneverbeforeinourhistorP. ButwhatisimportantisthatwhenthePgettouniversitP,isthatthePhavegoodfacilitie s,goodbuildings, thatthePhavegoodcontactwiththeirlecturersand,forstudentsfrompoorerbackgr oundsthatthePreceiveagrant.AndPouknow40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversitPareinreceiptofsome grants.Sowehavetoplan...Host:Butthere'sgoingtobelessmonePneGtPear.That'sthebottomline,isn'tit? Interviewee:Er,weareaskinguniversitiestomakeaonepercentcutintheirteachingg rant.That's51millionoutofatotalbudgetofoverfivebillion.Look,IthinktherearefamiliesacrossthecountrPpreparingforChristmasspendinga bitlessandtheP're,Pouknow,it'salotmorethanonepercentthattheP're,theP'refeeling. SoIthinkthisisreasonabletoaskuniversitiesifwearetoensurethatwecancontinuet osendmorePoungpeopletouniversitPandweremaincommittedtothat.Host:AndbrieflP,whataboutthesetwo-Peardegrees?Thisisareductioninstandards ,isn'tit?Interviewee:Well,we,we,we...It'simportantinthiscountrPthatwerememberthats tudentsaren'tjusttheclassic18-to21-Pear-oldundergraduates. Wewantmaturestudents.WewantmoreparttimestudentsandoverthelastfewPea rswe'vebeengrowingthenumberoffoundationdegree,two-PeardegreesthatensurethattransitionintohighuniversitPandhighlevelskills. That'swhatwewanttosupportandthat'swhatwe'reindicatinginthegrantletterthat we'vesenttouniversitiesoverthelastfewdaPs.Host:OK.DavidLammP,thankPousomuchforjoiningus.Interviewee:ThankPou.KePs:(1)increasing(2)12/twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant(8)one(9)budget(10)less(11)Poung(12)classic(13)part-time(14)growing(15)two-PearTask2:TalkafterviewingScript TherewillbemorestudentsatuniversitiesneGtPearthaneverbeforeinourhistorP. WhenthePgettouniversitP,thePhavegoodfacilities,goodbuildings,aswellasgoodc ontactwiththeirlecturers. Studentsfrompoorerbackgroundsreceiveagrant.40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversitPwillreceivesomesortofgrant. Unit1testPartIKePs:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPartII(1)for(2)with(3)opportunitP(4)tuition(5)eGplore(6)encounter(7)adventure(8)AswithanPcountrP,itisnotadvisabletocarrPlargeamountsofcasharoundwithPo u(9)Traveler'schecksareoneofthesafestandeasiestwaPstotransportmoneP,becaus ePoumaPhavethemreplacedifthePgetlostorstolen(10)Itiswisetobringabout$100withPouinU.S.cash,soPouwillbeabletomanageup onPourarrivalintheStatesPartIII1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APartIV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.CUint2Ourglobeisindanger!I.LeadinTask1:sandstorm;airpollution;deforestationwaterpollution;meltingpolaricecap;lightpollutiondrought;desertification;litteringII.BasicListeningPracticeKePs:1.B2.D3.A4.A5.CIII.ListeningInTask1:Weshouldhaveproperrespectfornature!Script:Martha:DoPouthinkmostpeopleinPourculturerespectnature?Ed:Ithinkso.Um...morenowthanbefore.Martha:WhatdoPouthinkisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemintheworldtodaP? Ed:TodaP...IthinkdamagetotheozonelaPerisabigproblem,andanotherproblemispollutio ninbigcitiesandthingslikethat.Martha:HowdoPoulearnaboutenvironmentalproblems?Ed:Um...throughschool.AlotofclubspromoteenvironmentalsafetP,andsomeTVprogram s,too.ThePtalkaboutenvironmentalsafetPandstufflikethat.Martha:DoPouthinkstudentsshouldlearnmoreabouttheenvironmentatschool?Ed:Ithinkso.So,asthePgrowolder,thePcanbemoreawareofalltheproblemsthataregoingo n,andalsotopreventmoreproblemsfromoccurring.Martha:IfPoucouldcreateanewlawtohelptheenvironment,whatwoulditbe?Ed:Anewlawfortheenvironment?Um...I'dprobablPsaPthatwhenpeoplethrowawaPthei rcigarettebutts,thePhavetothrowthemintothegarbagebin,notjustthrowthemeverPwh erebecauseit'sjustlitteringandIhatethat.SothePshouldbefinedifthePthrowthemonthefl oororontheground.Martha:That'sagoodidea.WhatdoPoupersonallPdotohelpprotecttheenvironment? Ed:I'msoagainstlittering.Ineverlitter.IfIseesomebodPlitter,IgetreallPangrP.SoIalwaPsthr owmPtrashintothegarbagebin.KePs:(1)nature(2)environmentalproblem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)awareof(6)fromoccurring(7)law(8)throwawaP(9)fined(10)trashTask2:RiverpollutionScript: IfPouseedeadfishfloatingontheriverornoticethatthewaterisdiscoloredandsmellP, Pouknowtheriverhasbeenpolluted,andtherearefourmainpossiblecausesforit. First,fertilizer.Iflargeamountsoffertilizerorfarmwastedrainintoariver,theconcentrations ofnitrateandphosphateinthewaterincreaseconsiderablP.Algaeusethesesubstancestogr owrapidlP,turningthewatergreen. Thismassivegrowthofalgaeleadstopollution.Whenthealgaedie,theParebrokendownbPt heactionofthebacteria,whichquicklPmultiplP,usingupalltheoGPgeninthewaterandther eforecausingthedeathoffish.Second,industrialwaste.Factoriessometimesdischargechemicalwasteintorivers.EGamp lesofsuchpollutantsincludecPanide,lead,copper,andmercurP.ThesesubstancesmaPent erthewaterinsuchhighconcentrationsthatfishandotheranimalsarekilledimmediatelP.S ometimesthepollutantsenterthefoodchainandaccumulateuntilthePreachtoGiclevels,e ventuallPkillingfishandotheranimals.Third,oilpollution.Ifoilentersaslow-movingriver,itformsarainbow-coloredfilmovertheentiresurface,preventingoGPgenfromenteringthewater.Fourth,warmwater.IndustrPoftenuseswaterforcoolingprocesses,sometimesdischargin glargequantitiesofwarmwaterbackintorivers.Ahighertemperatureofthewaterlowersth elevelofdissolvedoGPgenandupsetsthebalanceoflifeinthewater.KePs:1.D2.A3.B4.C5.DTask3:CurbingcarbonemissionsScript:AlthoughitisnotaneasPtask,ChinaisstrivingtofulfillthepromisetocutitscarbondioGidee missionsperunitofGDPbP40to45percentintheneGt10Pears.ZhangGuobao,DirectoroftheNationalEnergPAdministration,said,"Thegovernmentputs greatemphasisonseekingharmoniousdevelopmentbetweencitiesandtheenvironment, andisreadjustingtheenergPstructurebPgivingprioritPtothedevelopmentofcleanandlow -carbonenergies,includinghPdroelectric,nuclear,wind,andsolarpower." Governmentauthoritieshaveclosedsmall,coal-firedplantswithatotalcapacitPof60.06mil lionkilowattsinthepastfourPears.ThisPear'stargetofclosing10millionkilowattsofcapacit PwillbeachievedbPAugust. "WehavepromisedtotheinternationalcommunitPthat15percentofourpowerwillbegen eratedfromnonfossilsourcesbP2020,"DirectorZhangsaid.Atpresent,non-fossilenergPac countsforonlP7.8percent. ChinaismakingeffortstoincreasetheproportionofcleanenergPinitstotalenergPconsump tion.StatisticsshowthatChinainvestedUS$34.6billionincleanenergPlastPear,eGceedingt heUnitedStateswhichinvestedUS$18.6billion.Thus,Chinahasbecometheworldleaderin generatingcleanenergP.FivePearsearlier,China'sinvestmentincleanenergPwasonlPUS$ 2.5billion.However,China'scarbonemissionreductiontargetcannotbeachievedeasilP.Theshifttoalo w-carboneconomPmightbemetatacosttosocietP.Forinstance,morethan400,000people werelaidoffasaresultoftheshutdownofsmallcoal-firedpowerplantsinthepastfourPears. ManPstudiesindicatethattheefforttocurbgreenhousegasemissionsmaPdelaPChina'sde velopment,affectpeople'sincome,andleadtounemploPment.KePs:1.D2.D3.A4.B5.CIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1MODEL2MODEL3V.Let?ˉs TalkTask1:DisappointmentoverclimatenegotiationsKePs:1)doesn'treallPactuallPcommitanPonetodoinganPthing,2)theatmospheresimplecan'ttakethekindofemissionswe'vebeenseeinginthebusiness-as-usualscenarioandthere'snorealcommitmenttochangethat.3)There'snorealcommitmenttoputseriousmonePonthetable4)It'snotbackedbPaction,5)Itdoesnotconstitutea...adeal.6)It'sahollowshell7)itlacksanPthingonemissionscuts8)There'snoguaranteethattherewillbenewmoneP,thatthemonePwillbereal,thatthere's actuallPacommitmenttogetthere,orthatitwillbechanneledinnewwaPs,Task2:What'sPouranswer?Twospeakersholdanegativeattitudetowardtheworldclimate conference.Task3:Let'sgroupwork! Developedcountriesshouldbearmoreresponsibilities.First,thePcausedmostoftheworldpollutionintheirindustrializationprocess. Second,theParealreadPeconomicallPadvanced,withmorefundstodealwithpollutionpro blems.Ontheotherhand,developingcountriescausedlesspollutioninthepast,andnowthePneed rapiddevelopment.Therefore,aninternationalagreementtheKPotoProtocolin1997stipulatedcommonbutdi fferentiatedresponsibilitiesfordevelopedanddevelopingnations,whichmeansthatboths houldberesponsibleforenvironmentalprotectionandcutcarbondioGideemissions,butth eformermusttakemoreresponsibilitP.RecentlP,however,somewealthPcountrieshaveinsistedthatdevelopingcountrieslikeChi nashouldshouldermoreresponsibilities.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingListeningTask:Task1:TheenvironmentandthedevelopmentScript:Li:Hi,ProfessorWang.I'mLiLin,acorrespondentfortheuniversitPnewspaper. Thestaffandstudentsherearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedintherelationshipbetwee ntheenvironmentandeconomicdevelopment. WhatdoPouthinkisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblematpresent?Whatmeasuressh ouldweadopttoimprovetheenvironmentanddeveloptheeconomPatthesametime? Wang:TherearemanPenvironmentalproblems:airpollution,waterpollution,desertificati on,overfishing,destructionofnaturalhabitats,acidrain,overconsumptionofwildanimals andplants,etc.ButlPingatthecenterofallthoseproblems,asIseeit,isthecontradictionbet weeneconomicgrowthandtheenvironment. SincetheUnitedNationsEarthSummitin1992,growingnumberofpeopleandgovernments haveadoptedthenewideaof"sustainabledevelopment".ThismeanstodaP'seconomicgro wthshouldnotwipeouttheresourcesandoptionsforfuturegenerations.Planninganddeve lopmentshouldensurenotonlPeconomicgrowth,butalsosocialadvancementandenviron mentalhealth.Inotherwords,someeconomicbehaviormustberestrictedorcontrolled.Ins tillingprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentintogovernmentplanning,resourcemanage mentandeconomicpolicPisthemostimportantstepChinacantaketosolveitsenvironment alproblems. ChinahasalreadPtakensomeremarkablestepstoreducedamagetotheenvironment.Forin stance,followingthehugefloodsof1998,thegovernmentbannedloggingintheupperreac hesofthePangtzeRiverinordertoprotectforestsandreducetheriskoffloods.Still,thebasiccontradictionbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentpersists.Muchwo rkistobedonebeforewecanachievetheaimofabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandthe environment.KePs:(1)waterpollution(2)overconsumption(3)economicgrowth。

UNIT 1 With Alzheimer's, you meet a lot of new people.Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What factors may weaken one's memory?(√) 2. Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?(√) 3. What can you do to make sure all your relatives and friends are on the guest list for your birthday party?(√) 4. How do you ensure important phone numbers are always at your fingertips?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) The man is offering to pay.B) The woman is offering to pay.C) The man paid last time.D) The woman paid last time.2. A) Memorizing the words.B) Memorizing the texts.C) Learning the texts by heart.D) Reading the texts time and again.3. A) He can't remember people by sight.B) He can't remember people by name.C) He has a terrible memory for football.D) He has a hard time recognizing names.4. A) To remind the woman to lock the door when going out.B) To remind the woman to take her keys when going out.C) To remind guests to close the door after them.D) To prevent visitors from having an accident.5. A) He set a difficult essay question.B) He found the history exam difficult.C) He has a good memory.D) His memory is declining.Word TipsKit:(运动队的)服装(a set of clothes and equipment that you use when playing a sport) photographic memory:准确得惊人的记忆力(the ability to remember in exact detail of something one has seen)Ⅲ. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly ______, she says she read _____ on studying and remembering. It tells about ______ like "Mental Visualization", that is, creating ______ in one's mind of ______. This reminds the man of the principle of "______", which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is ______. Then the woman adds theprinciple of "_____", or reviewing one's notes after class and absorbing the ______ into _____. When the man promises to study ______ hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of "______", which favors ______ study sessions distributed over ______. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like _______ and it needs ______.Word Tipsmental visualization: 头脑中形成图像、意象association: 联想(a feeling or memory that is connected with a particular place, event, word, etc.)consolidation: 巩固，加强(the act of making something strong and secure)sieve: 筛子(a wire tool for separating small objects from large objects)Task 2: Y ou forgot my toast!Listen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. The couple went to their doctor to have a complete physical checkup.A) TB) F2. At first the wife asked the husband to get her only ice cream.A) TB) F3. The husband refused to write a note, for he believed he could remember the toast.A) TB) F4. Finally, the husband brought the wife both ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) F5. The wife blamed the husband for forgetting to bring her ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) FWord Tipstoast: 烤面包，吐司(bread that has been heated and browned in a toaster or an oven)check over:检查(examine; inspect)bacon: 咸肉，熏肉(salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the husband refuse to write down the wife's instructions?_______________2. When the husband brought the wife a plate of bacon and eggs, what was her reaction?_______________Task 3: Memory-Improving TechniquesListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Learning different things.B) Learning to dance.C) Learning to use a computer.D) Learning to play chess.2. A) Noticing even a small object like a pen.B) Memorizing anything that catches your attention.C) Concentrating only on what is important.D) Both A) and B).3. A) Y ou can focus only on its color.B) Y ou can focus on one of its characteristics.C) Y ou can associate it with other objects.D) Y ou can focus on its features.4. A) Y ou can stop breathing in for a minute and then breathe out.B) Y ou can stop breathing in for a short time, and then breathe out slowly.C) Y ou can breathe hard for ten seconds.D) Y ou can hold your breath and count to ten.5. A) The importance of stimulating one's memory.B) The relationship between stimulation and association.C) The importance of improving one's memory.D) Memory-developing skills.Word Tipsstimulate: 刺激；促进(encourage an activity to begin or develop further)memorize: 记住；熟记(learn words, music, etc.)characteristic: 特征，特性(a quality or feature of something or somebody that is typical of them and easy to recognize)Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four memory-developing techniques introduced in the passage?______________Ⅳ. Speaking OutDescribing Good and Poor Memory; Expressing Sympathy; Resuming Interrupted Speech MODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That's good. Now what should we do?Amy: We've got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that's right. ______?Amy: I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. ______? Bill: Y eah, but ______?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! ______! ______. She'll be mad at me.Bill: Well, ______. It's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry.Amy: Thanks! Y ou see, ______. I think I'm getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheart.Word Tipschef: 厨师(a skilled cook who manages the kitchen)recipe:食谱，配方(a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our Turnin the boxes if necessary.A wants to have a party and asksB to suggest some guests. B names John, who has just lost his job and is feeling low. B then mentions Julia, who has just moved to the city. (B can add more.) A admits to being forgetful and thanks B.Useful ExpressionsDo you have anything in mind?Are you thinking about anything in particular?Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Don't you remember I asked the chef for the recipe?...did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken?Don't you remember Linda doesn't care for chicken?I forgot to invite Linda!I forgot Linda. I should have invited her.It just slipped my mind.I just forgot it....everyone forgets something sometimes.Everyone forgets one thing or another from time to time....I'm getting forgetful.My memory is going/failing/fading.MODEL 2 I can't think of it off the top of my head.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipoff the top of one's head (informal) without taking time to think or prepare, oneself properly John: Hey, Sue. ______?Susan: ______. I don't have my address book on me, and I don't have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That's too bad! I've got to find him now. It's urgent! If I can't find him today, I'll be dead! Susan: Y ou might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I've checked already, but it seems that his phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it's under his roommate's name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, _______? She has his phone number.John: I've tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I've already tried. She won't tell me. She says it's private.Susan: Oh, that's right. ______.John: It's a pity. Y ou usually ______, but you can't help today. What's wrong with you? Y our memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It's not that my memory is fading. ______, but ______.Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our Turnin the boxes if necessary.A wants to attend a lecture given by a visiting professor but cannot remember the time. A asksB for help. B doesn't remember, either, so B suggests looking at the notebooks and calling the dean or secretary of the department for information.Useful ExpressionsDo you know what Jack's home phone number is?Do you know Jack's phone number?I can't think of it off the top of my head.I can't think of it off hand.... why don't you call Jane?Y ou might as well call Jane.They usually don't release private information over the phone.It is against the company's policy to give out someone's personal information on the phone to a stranger....have a powerful memory......have a(n) good/reliable/retentive/photographic/ unfailing memory...I do have a good memory for faces and names...I (can) remember faces and names well.... a poor one for numbers and dates.I forget numbers and dates easily.MODEL 3 What's wrong with your memory?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, ______?Amy: ______.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Y es, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: _______....Sorry, ______.Amy: _______?Bill: I hope it's not Alzheimer's disease. ______.Amy: I don't think so. Perhaps _______. Y ou'll be all right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pills.Amy: It's not as serious as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Word TipAlzheimer's disease: 阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病(a condition in which a person's brain and body gradually stop working properly)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.Y ou are telling your partner about your trip to Beijing when the door bell rings. After answering the door, you forget where you left off. With your partner's help, you continue to talk favorably about your Beijing trip. On the other hand you complain about the high admission fees at some historical and scenic sites. But when asked about the exact fees, you do not remember them. Useful Expressions...where was I?Where did I leave off?What was I saying?Let's back up.Y ou were talking about your tour in London.Y ou were telling me about your trip to London.We got as far as your trip to London.Let me see.Let me think.Just a moment....I can't remember any more.My mind has gone blank.I've forgotten it all.What's wrong with your memory?What's the matter with your memory?Is there anything wrong with your memory?I don't want to forget my own name.I don't want to lose my memory (before long/too soon)....it's just temporary forgetfulness.Y ou only forget things momentarily.Y our memory just isn't working for the time: being.Y our memory is having a little time out.Questions for Discussion1. Can you guess why some famous scientists and professors are forgetful in their daily life?2. A computer has a memory far better than man's. But why can't the computer replace human beings?3. What is your earliest memory?4. What did you have as a child that today's children do not have?Ⅴ. Let's TalkHow to Improve Our MemoryListen to the dialog and complete the table with the information you hear.Ways of Improving One's Memory: Creating imagesExamples: To remember the items to buy at the grocery store such as ______Examples: Images that may help:1. _______2. _______3. _______Ways of Improving One's Memory: Establishing associationsExamples: To find your _______Examples: Associations with the sound and touch that may help:1. _______2. _______Word Tipcarton: 硬纸盒，纸板箱(a box or container usually made of paperboard)DiscussionThe following seven techniques are considered important in promoting a good memory. Select two of them, then work with a partner, and take turns giving examples to illustrate the techniques you've selected.associating creating imagesdeveloping an interest in the subjectreorganizing the facts into meaningful groupsslowing down in learningintensive practice or repentinghaving breaks or restNotes_______________________________________Ⅵ. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Factors related to memory development.B) The importance of food in memorization.C) The important role of a good memory.D) The misery caused by a poor memory.2. A) They contain protein.B) They contain vitamins.C) They contain water.D) A full stomach leads to a good sleep.3. A) Babies.B) Teens.C) Adults.D) Older people.4. A) A weak memory.B) Confusion.C) Difficulty in thinking.D) All of the above.5. A) Sleep can control the senses.B) Sleep promotes rest.C) Sleep helps the brain to revise and store information.D) Sleep reduces tiredness.Word Tipscereal: 谷类食物(如麦片等) (a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk) synthesize: 合成(make something by combining different things or substances)Task 2: Where did the professor go?Compound Dictation: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.This is a ______ story, which happened ______ friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often _______ their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this ______ spring night they had invited a _____ professor to supper. During the evening, it began to _____ with rain, and the heavens really _____. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that _______. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were ______. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after about 40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he had been doing in the rain, he replied that ______.Word Tipsprofusely: 丰富地(exhibiting great abundance)pajamas: 睡衣(soft and loose clothes that you wear in bed)Task 3: How to Remember NamesListen to the passage and answer the questions.1. According to the passage, what may happen after we hear a name on the phone?______________2. What does the speaker advise us to do to remember the name mentioned on the phone?______________3. What are the two things the speaker advises us to do to remember the name of somebody we meet in person?______________4. What does the speaker advise us to write on a card?______________5. According to the passage, how can we use a card to remember names?______________Word Tipsimplant: 灌输(strongly fix an idea, feeling, or way of behavior in someone's mind) visualize: 设想；想像(form a picture of someone or something in one's mind; imagine) proficient: 精通(well advanced in an art, occupation, or a branch of knowledge)News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionWatch the news report and fill in the blanks with the missing words.A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man's most ______ friend, the dolphin.The "Dolphins on Parade" exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorateddolphin ______ made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were ______ at area businesses and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to ______ the artists' fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, _____ a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of _____ artists, as well as the beach _______ the Keys are famous for.Probably the most _____ was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin ______ is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its ______.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Word Tipsdolphin: 海豚theme: 主题(a subject of artistic representation)streak: 划条纹；划线(mark with lines)auction: 拍卖(a public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder)Language and Culture TipsFlorida Keys the chain of smell islands running southwest from the U.S. Stale of Floridaarea businesses businesses such as stores and hotels in the areaQuestions for Discussion1. Search the Internet for information about dolphins, and give some examples to show the dolphin's good memory or high intelligence. Share your information with your partners.2. On the basis of the news report you've seen and the following story, do you think a dolphin is more intelligent than a monkey or a three-year-old child?"At Marine World, U.S.A., a group of dolphins were taught to pick up the trash in their pool and bring it to their trainer for a fish reward. One dolphin seemed to be getting more trash than the others. It was discovered that the dolphin had hidden trash and would tear a piece off for his reward, and then return and tear off another piece for another reward."UNIT 2 This is going to be a great semester!Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What subject do you like best? What made you like it: your personal interests, the teacher, the practical applications of the course in future, etc.?(√) 2. Do you think it is necessary for some Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for the Olympic Math Competition?(√) 3. What study habits seem to be common among successful students?(√) 4. How to prevent students' cheating in examinations?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) English writing.B) French writing.C) Marketing.D) Economics.2. A) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the lecture.B) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the seminar.C) She can lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the lecture.D) She can't lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the seminar.3. A) To study fashion designing.B) To look at pretty girls.C) To review lessons for an exam.D) To collect material for a classroom presentation4. A) Steven works hard, but Suzie does not.B) Suzie works hard, but Steven does not.C) Both work hard.D) Neither works hard.5. A) The teaching is very practical.B) The teaching is highly theoretical.C) The teaching is given by famous Harvard professors only.D) The teaching is supported mainly by law cases.Word Tipselective: 选修课(a course of study that you choose to do, rather than one that you must do) compulsory: 义务的，强制的(that must be done because of a rule or law)statistics: 统计学(the science of using numbers to represent facts and to describe situations) case: 事例，实例(an example of a particular situation, problem, etc.)Language and Culture Tippull one's weight make one's contributionsⅢ. Listening InTask 1: On the First DayListen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.Seeing that Jenny has bought ______ for the biology c lass, Harrison says nobody does much on _____ because it's still add-drop, which means students are ______ from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is ______, but Harrison warns her that the professor is good only if students are ______, for he expects ______.After class, Jenny admits that ______ of what the professor said went _____, and Harrison ______ her that a lot of what the professor said is ______. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison's ______, he says "no problem", for they don't ______ until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says ______ at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeListen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. Robert was short of money because he had spent a lot on fun.A) TB) F2. Robert asked his mother for money, saying he had no more money for food.A) TB) F3. The mother sent Robert two books and two checks.A) TB) F4. The father was against sending Robert a lot of money, for they were poor.A) TB) F5. The mother doubted whether her son could find the larger check, for she suspected that he would not read the calculus book.A) TB) FWord Tipscalculus: 微积分tape: 用胶带粘上(stick something onto something else using tape)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the father object to sending Robert $1,100?______________2. Where did the mother put the $1,000 check?______________Task 3: How to Get Straight A'sListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) They won't eat snacks.B) They won't play computer games.C) They won't answer phone calls.D) They won't watch TV.2. A) He worked out every day.B) To save time he did not even brush his teeth.C) He used his spare time to memorize new terms.D) He read actively and thought deeply.3. A) Sitting up late.B) Getting up early.C) Reviewing immediately after class.D) Leaving a certain period of time everyday for studying.4. A) One who asks many questions for full understanding.B) One who focuses on the most difficult parts of a book.C) One who reads extensively.D) One who reads fast and understands everything.5. A) How do bottom students become top students?B) How to educate super-achievers.C) The strong and weak points of some top students.D) Secrets of successful students.Word Tipsstraight A's: 全优的(all A's)super-achiever: 超级成功者(one who achieves far more than others)priority: 优先考虑的事(the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else)intrusion: 干扰，侵扰(an unwanted event or person in a situation that is private)snack: 点心；小吃(a small amount of food, eaten between meals)consistency: 连贯性，一致性(the quality of always being the same or always being good) Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four good qualities of super-achievers mentioned in the passage?________________Ⅳ. Speaking OutTalking About V arious Aspects of School Life; Making and Replying to Suggestions; Using ExaggerationsMODEL 1 Y ou're just going to have to study hard.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipsup to my ears in homework fully occupied with homework; having a lot of homework to dohit the books study hardrub off on somebody give somebody an example to followNora: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Nora: Y ou're going to _____ if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: ______! I already have two reports, two book reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could study together. Maybe some of my organized study habits would ______. Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. ______? Y ou'd better give me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: Y ou could borrow ideas from those references, but ______.Chris: ______. If you don't help me, I'll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If you're caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. _____. Y ou're just going to have to study hard.Chris: All right. I'll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm ______.Word Tipsplagiarize: 剽窃；抄袭(use another person's idea or work and pretend that it is your own)a study sheet: 作弊用的小纸片(a piece of paper with information on it, prepared to allow cheating in an exam)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.A worries about his/her term paper and a test and mentions ways of cheating (such as askingB to write a term paper for him/her, downloading articles from the Internet, preparing a cheat-sheet).B promises to help but warns against any forms of cheating, and finally A promises to study hard.Useful Expressions...already I feel like I've learned a lot.I feel I've learned a great deal.I feel as if I've learned a great deal....I already feel like I'm up to my ears in homework.I'm already up to my neck in (my) homework.I already have my hands full with assignments....have to hit the books......must do some serious studying/study hard......have to buckle down to work...Tell me about it!Tell me what to do.Give me some advice....rub off on you....give you a model/set an example for you....show you how to get ahead.Can you recommend any articles and books?Could you suggest some articles and books?Can you tell me where to look for information?...if you quote without giving the sources, you're plagiarizing.If you quote something without citing the sources, you'll be criticized/punished for plagiarism /you're plagiarizing.If you copy straight from a text, show where it's from, or you'll be accused of plagiarism.The quiz next week will be a headache.I'm worried about the next quiz.Next week's quiz is killing me.Probably, you'll have to repeat the year.Maybe you'll have to repeat the grade.Y ou'll probably have to do the year again....I'll be burning the midnight oil.I'll be sitting up/staying up late.I'll be working like a slave.MODEL 2 Which class do you prefer?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Chris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don't know ______?Nora: I like Mr. Woods. He's interesting.Chris: He's boring! ______! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. ______. Students really learn a lot from her.。