当前位置：文档之家 › 四级翻译

四级翻译

  • 格式：rtf
  • 大小：388.17 KB
  • 文档页数：50

关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。

调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。

一、试卷描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、新题型说明1. 单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。

要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。

短文播放三遍。

2. 长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

3. 翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

三、成绩报道成绩报道分为总分和单项分。

单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2013年8月14日段落翻译：分值比例：15%考试时间：30分钟。

内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展长度：140-160个汉字Part IVTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chines e into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

and is often given to foreign friends as a gift.Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts of China. Chinese paper cutting has a history of 1500 years. It is particularly widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People oftenuse paper cutting to beautify their homes.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.做好翻译题的要素：1.语言基本功（词汇，短语，句子，语法的应用）2.了解英汉差异，掌握翻译技巧3.进行相关的模拟练习英汉差异：汉语表意英语重形1.连接方式汉语中，连接词很少出现或者不出现，体现为意合。

（隐性连接）英语中，常出现明显连接词，体现为形合。

（显性连接）应对办法：正确判断句子之间的关系，必要时增添连接词，实现显性连接虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。

Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes on lag behind.e.g. 在那一年半中，她抄写英语单词的纸，累起来可达桌子高。

定语的翻译定语从句：a pretty girlthe picture on the wallthe cup on the tablea window of the worldThe boy who is wearing a blue tie is my brother.He is the man who offered me a job in the US.She is the nurse who looked after Penny last month.She is the woman who I invited to my house yesterday.These are the things which I bought yesterday.This is the village that I wrote to you about.关系代词Who 人Which 物That 人或物关系代词紧挨先行词造句练习(用关系代词把以下句子连成一句话)He is the man who came here last week. She is the woman who I met at the party. He is the policeman . He caught the thieves. He is the person . I have heard about him . This is the test .I spoke to you about it .I am the person. I wrote to you.他是个从来不听磁带的人。

艾滋病的预防和治疗是我们可以合作的领域.他认为用英语与外国人交谈很困难。

What he found is surprising.That she is still alive is her luck.How the book will sell depends on its author.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.常用it做形式主语It is known to us how he became a writer. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.It's a pity that you should have to leave.英汉转换时，不必逐字翻译，可适当增添或省略。

不管直译还是意译，只要意思表达完整，与原文意思吻合就可以。

北京是中国的政治、文化中心。

这里你可以游览万里长城、故宫、颐和园等。

Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.见到自己的故乡，他想起了童年的情景。

他连续讲了两小时的法语，没有出现任何错误。

He has been speaking in french for 2 hours without mistakes.翻译时需要注意的问题：1.考虑时态2.考虑语态（主动或被动）3.考虑使用的简单句4.考虑可以使用的连词5.考虑可以使用的从句时态：Do doesDid edWill shall doAm is are going to doHave doneHad done语态：主动和被动主动:He waters the flowers regularly.被动：The flowers are watered by him regularly.主动：I repaired the car yesterday.被动：The car was repaired by me yesterday.主动：The headmaster has punished the little boy.被动：the boy has been punished by the headmaster.被动语法：be done一般现在时am /is /are done一般过去was/were done一般将来will be done现在完成have/has been done过去完成had been done现在进行am /is /are being done过去进行was /were being done句子的分类：简单句, 从句, 并列句并列句：用连词(conj.)连接的句子and,but,so…He was late yesterday.His boss was very angry.★从句：一名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句二定语从句三状语从句宾语从句的讲解：I found a case.I found that the trip was very exciting.I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He said (that) he missed us very much.The teached told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting.I wonder where he went yesterday.He asked why the parcel could not be found.I want to know who can answer this question.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.If ,whetherI wonder if he will go to the party tomorrow.He asked if his operation was successful. Please tell me whether I can leave now.I want to know whether he has passed his driving test.宾语从句总结：1. that 引导陈述句（that 经常省略）2.疑问词（where ,when,why, who ,whose ,how…）+陈述句语序3．If ，whether （是否）+陈述句语序表语从句：I am a teacher.He is tired.The fact is that we have won the game. The trouble is that we are short of money. The most surprising thing is that the plane landed on the snow.That is just what I want.This is where our problem lies.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.WhetherThe point is whether we should lend him the money表语从句总结：1.t hat引导陈述句2.疑问词（where ,when , who ,how…）+陈述句语序引导问句3.w hether 是否( if只能引导宾语从句) +陈述句语序引导问句主语从句：The news is surprising.What he found is surprising.That she is still alive is her luck.How the book will sell depends on its author.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.常用it做形式主语It is known to us how he became a writer. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.It's a pity that you should have to leave.主语从句总结：1.that引导陈述句2疑问词（where ,when , who ,how…）引导问句3whether 是否引导问句4 it 作形式主语同位语从句同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

合集下载

四级翻译练习参考译文

四级翻译练习参考译文

1. 刺绣（embroidery）是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。

刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养与纺丝技术的发展。

中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。

早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。

丝线和丝制品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。

时至今日，丝绣几乎传遍整个中国。

最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各有特色。

Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. During the course of its long development, embroidery has become inseparable from the raising of silkworms, silk reeling and weaving.China was the first country in the world where silk was woven. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. it is generally agreed that the best commercial products come for four provinces: Jiangsu(notably), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong , each with its distinctive features.2. 川剧（Sichuan Opera）就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样动人、丰富。

英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

专业四级翻译

专业四级翻译

Mature, dynamic and honest。

思想成熟、有活力、为人诚实。

Excellent ability of systematical management。

有极强的系统管理能力。

Ability to work independently。

能够独立工作。

A person with ability plus flexibility should apply。

需要有能力及适应力强的人。

A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable。

需要个性稳重、具高度责任感的人。

Work well with a multicultural work force。

能够和不同文化的人一起出色地工作。

Bright, aggressive applicants。

开朗、有进取心的应聘者。

Ambitious attitude essential。

要有雄心壮志。

Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality。

愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。

Willing to assume responsibilities。

应聘者须勇于挑重担。

Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills。

思想成熟、上进心强，并具有丰富的人际关系技巧。

Energetic, fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮的人。

Strong determination to succeed.有获取成功的坚定决心。

Strong leadership skills。

有极强的领导才能。

Ability to work well with others。

能够和他人一道很好地工作。

Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality需要上进心强、可靠、身体健康和性格开朗的人。

英语四级翻译整理

英语四级翻译整理

自上世纪90年代后期起，七夕节(the Double SeventhFestival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。

这个节日可以追溯到汉朝，当时对恋人、女孩都是个特殊的日子。

这天，女孩会举行仪式，向织女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技艺和美满婚姻，所以七夕节还被称为“乞巧节(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。

如今，一些传统习俗已经弱化。

人们现在把七夕节当作浪漫的情人节来庆祝，尤其是在年轻人中间。

【参考译文】The Double Seventh Festival has been called ChineseValentine's Day since the late 1990s. The festival canbe traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then aspecial day not only for lovers, but also for would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv forwisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as aromantic valentine's day, particularly among young people.【翻译原文】腊八节(the Laba Festival)在农历最后一个月的第八天庆祝，标志着春节庆祝活动的开始。

“腊”指“腊月(the 12thlunar month)”，是农历第十二个月，“八”指的是数字8。

腊八节通常在1月中旬。