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PETS五级大纲词汇—P

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PETS五级大纲词汇—P pace n.（一）步；速度pacific adj.和平的，平静的；温和的，安静的；太平洋的，近太平洋的n.太平洋pack n.包裹，背包；袋，小包，小盒v.捆扎；包装；挤满package n.小包裹；包装用物vt.把…打包packet n.小包裹；小袋；小盒；小捆pad n.垫；衬垫paddle n.短桨；划桨v.划桨；戏水，涉水page n.页，页码pageant n.盛大华丽的场面，庆典pail n.桶；提桶pain n.痛，疼痛；痛苦，悲痛；辛苦，努力v.使痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；使痛苦的；费力的，使人讨厌的painstaking n. & adj.勤恳（的），刻苦（的）paint n.油漆；颜料，涂料v.油漆；绘画，描绘painter n.画家；油漆匠painting n.油画；绘画pair n.一对，一双a pair of 一对，一双，一条，一把，一幅palace n.宫殿，华丽大厦the Summer Palace 颐和圆pale adj.（人的脸色或皮肤）苍白的；（颜色、光）暗淡的，浅色的palm n.手掌；棕榈树pamphlet n.小册子pan n.平底锅；盘子pancake n.烙饼，薄煎饼panda n.熊猫；黑白相间的熊类pane n.（一块）窗格玻璃panel n.面板，嵌板，仪表板；专门小组，全体陪审员pang n.剧痛；一阵极度的痛苦panic n.恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v.(使）恐慌，（使）惊慌panorama n.全景画，全景；概述，概论pant v.气喘，气喘吁吁地说话（或奔跑）；渴望n.气喘，喘息panther n.豹、黑豹，美洲狮，美洲豹pantry n.餐具室，食品（贮藏）室paper n.纸；报纸；文章，论文；考卷；票据parachute n.降落伞；[动]翼状膜，飞膜，翅膜；缓降物vt.用降落伞投送，伞投vi.跳伞，伞投parade n.游行；队列；检阅v.游行，（使）列队行进paradise n.天堂；乐园paradox n.似非而是的话（反语），矛盾说法paragraph n.(文章)段；节；段落parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的；并联的n.平行线，平行面；类似，相似处v.相应；平行paralyze(=paralyse) v.使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用parameter n.参数，参量paraphrase n.释义，意译v.将…释义parasite n.寄生生物；[喻]寄生虫parcel n.小包；包裹pardon n.& vt. 原谅，饶恕，赦免beg one’s pardon 请原谅能否…parent n.父亲，母亲；动（植）物的母体；起源，根本parental adj.父（母）亲（似）的，家长的parenthesis n.圆括号；插入成分Paris n.巴黎（法国首都）parish n.教区，牧区（教徒）adj.教区的park n.公园；停车场v.停放（车辆）parliament n.国会；议会parlo(u)r n.店堂；客厅，起居室，会客室；幽雅单间，雅座parrot n.鹦鹉；学舌者，人云亦云者v.重复，机械的模仿parsley n.荷兰芹part n.部分；角色；方面；零件take part in 参加partial adj.偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的；部分的，不完全的participant n.参加adj.分享的，参与的participate vi.参与，参加participle n.分词particle n.颗粒，微粒；极少量；[物]粒子，质点；小品词；语助词；词缀；（天主教）一小块圣饼particular adj.个别的，特定的；特别的，特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的n.详情；细目partisan(=partizan) n.虔诚的信徒adj.党派的，偏袒的partition n.分割，划分；分隔物，（分隔出的）部分v.分割，瓜分；分隔，隔开partly adv.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴，舞伴；合作者，合伙人part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的；party n.政党，党派；集会pass v.经过；超过；传递（用具等）n.通行证pass by 经过，路过passage n.通道，通路passenger n.乘客；旅客passer-by ([复数]passers-by) n.过路人；路人passion n.激情，热情；酷爱，酷爱的事物passionate adj.热情的，感情强烈的passive adj.被动的；消极的，缺乏精力的passport n.护照past prep.过，经过n.过去，昔日；往事adj.过去的paste n.浆糊；面粉团vt.粘贴；痛打pastime n.消遣；娱乐pastry n.面团；（馅饼、蛋糕等）各式烘烤点心pasture n.牧地；草地；牧场pat n.轻拍；轻打；v.轻拍；抚摩patch n.小片，一小部分；补片，碎片；斑纹，斑点；小片土地v.补缀；掩饰；平息patent adj.特许的，专利的；显著的，明白的n.专利权；专利v.取得…的专利权，请准专利paternal adj.父亲的，父方的；家长式统治（或管理）的path n.路，小路，小径；道路，途径，行动路线pathetic adj.可怜的，可悲的；情感的，激起感情的；微弱的，差劲的pathos n.伤感力；怜悯，同情patience n.耐性；忍耐patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者patriotic adj.爱国的patrol v.巡罗，巡查n.巡罗，巡查patron n.资助人，举办人，保护人patronage n.资助，赞助；惠顾，光顾patronize(=patronise)vt.（经常）惠顾，光顾；以屈尊俯就的态度对待pattern n.原型，模式，样式；花样，图案；方式，风格pause n.中止，暂停，间歇v.暂停，中止，停顿pave v.铺（路），铺砌，铺筑；为…做准备，使顺利pavement n.人行道；公路pavilion n.亭子，阁；运动员更衣房，休息处paw n.脚爪，爪子pay v.付（款）n.工资pay for sth. 付钱；支付；付出代价pay off 还清payable adj.应付的，到期的；可支付的payment n.付款，支付；支付数额；惩罚，报偿，报答pea n.豌豆peace n.和平，和睦；平静，安宁，安静peaceful adj.平静的，安宁的；和平的peach n.桃；桃树peacock n.孔雀；爱炫耀的、虚荣骄傲的人peak n.山峰，山顶；最高点adj.最高的，高峰的vi.达到高峰peanut n.花生pear n.梨；梨树pearl adj.镶有珍珠的；珍珠的n.珍珠peasant n.农民；小家pebble n.小圆石；鹅卵石peck n.重量单位（等于两加仑）；众多，大量v.啄；勉强吃peculiar adj.独特的，与众不同的；特有的；罕见的；特殊的；古怪的，奇怪的peculiarity n.特性，特色，怪癖；特有物，奇异之物，不寻常之物pedal n.踏板v.踩…的踏板peddle v.沿街叫卖，兜售；宣扬，散播pedestrian n.行人，步行者adj.徒步的，步行的；行人的pedllar(=pedller) n.沿街叫卖的小贩；传播者peel n.果皮；蔬菜的外皮v.剥皮，削皮；脱落，剥落；脱皮，蜕皮peep n.窥看；隐约看见v.窥视，偷看；隐现peer n.同辈，同龄人；（才能，学识等方面）相匹敌的人v.（使）地位相等，（使）相匹敌；仔细看，费力地看peg n.钉；级，等，度vt.用钉子钉；限定pen n.钢笔；墨水禾penal adj.处罚的，刑罚的；（罚款，税收等）繁重的，苛刻的penalize(=penalise)vt.处罚，处刑penalty n.处罚；罚款pencil n.铅笔pendulous adj.下垂的，悬垂的；动荡的，不定的pendulum n.钟摆；摇锤penetrate v.穿透，渗透；看穿，洞穿；弥漫，充满penetration n.刺穿，穿透；渗透；识穿，分辨；洞察，了解penguin n.企鹅penicillin n.青霉素peninsula n.半岛，半岛状的地方；伊比利亚半岛penny n.便士，一美分pension n.养老金people n.人；人们；民族pepper n.胡椒粉v.加胡椒粉于per prep.每，每一perceive v.察觉；感知，感到；理解percent(=per cent) n.百分之一percentage n.百分数；百分率；百分比perception n.感知，感觉；认识，观念；感知能力，洞察力perch n.栖息处；歇脚处，小憩处；高处，突出的地位v.飞落，暂栖；暂歇perfect adj.完全的；完美的perfection n.尽善尽美，完整无缺，登峰造极；无比精确，圆满成熟；完成；完全，绝对；完美的人（或物），完美的典型；才艺，造诣，成就perfectly n.完美地，无可非议地perform v.做，履行，执行，完成；表演，演出performance n.工作；履行，执行；[单数]成绩，表现；性能；表演，演奏perfume n.香味；芳香；香水perhaps adv.或许；大概；可能perilous adj.危险的；濒临毁灭的period n.时期，阶段，时代；学时，课时；句号，句点periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的，定期的perish v.毁灭，死亡；腐烂，枯萎permanent adj.永久的permission n.许可；允许permit v.许可，允许，准许；使有可能；n.通行证；许可证；执照perpendicular adj.直立的，垂直的n.垂线；垂直面perpetual adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，长期的perplex v.困惑，为难；使复杂化persecute v.迫害，残害；虐待；困扰persist vi.坚持；继续存在persistence n.坚持不懈；持续性，持续状态persistent adj.坚持不懈的；持续的person n.人personage n.大人物，要人；人物，角色personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的；身体的，衣着的personality n.性格，个性；名人personnel n.人员，员工；人事部门，人事科（或处等）perspective n.透视画法，透视图；远景，景观；观点，看法；（对事物的）合理观察，洞察力persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信persuasion n.说服；说服力pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的pest n.害虫，有害动物；令人讨厌的人，令人讨厌的物pet n.宠物；宠儿petal n.花瓣petition n.请愿，请愿书；（向法院递交的）申请书；正式的请求v.向…请愿；正式请求，要求petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油petticoat n.衬裙，短裙；女人的，女人气的petty adj.小的，小规模的，小型的；不重要的；细微的；小器的；卑鄙的pharmacy n.药房，药店；药剂学，制药学phase n.阶段；状态；方面，部分；[物]相，位相phenomenon n.现象，迹象，表现；特别的事情，奇迹，奇才philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；人生观phone n.电话；电话机v.（给…）打电话photo(=photograph) n.照片take photos 照相片photocopy n.复印件v.复印photographic adj.摄影的，摄影术的，摄影般的，用于摄影的；（描写、叙述等）逼真的，生动的photography n.摄影；摄影术photoelectric adj.光电的phrase n.短语，片语vt.用语言表达，以措辞表达physical adj.自然规律的；物质的；身体的，肉体的physically adv.物质上，身体上，完全地physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理；物理学physiology n.生理学；生理；生理机能piano n.钢琴pick v.挑选；拾，采，摘pick out 选出，拣出pick up 捡起；拾起；中途搭人；中途捎带（货物）；好转pickle n.腌菜，泡菜；困境v.腌制，腌渍pickpocket n.扒手pickup n.拾起，获得picnic n.野餐v.去野餐pictorial adj.图片的，绘画的，用图片表示的，由图片组成的；形象化的，生动的n.画报，画刊，有图邮票picture n.图片；画像；照片；美景picturesque adj.如画的；栩栩如生的；别致的，别具一格的pie n.馅饼piece n.块，片，段；一件，一张v.拼凑，拼合a piece of 一片…pier n.桥墩，凹式码头pierce v.刺穿，刺破；穿透，突破；洞悉，看穿pig n.猪pigeon n.鸽子pike n.箭头，矛头，尖头，枪刺；长矛，长枪vi.用长矛刺伤pile n.堆，叠，摞；大量，许多；v.堆积；堆满pilgrim n.朝圣者；（在国外）旅游者；（美国的）早期移民v.去朝圣，漫游pilgrimage n.朝圣；人生，人生的一段经历；旅行，漫游pill n.药丸；丸剂pillar n.柱子，台柱，栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n飞行员，驾驶员；引水员，领航员vt.驾驶（飞机等）；adj.实验性的pin n.大头针，别针；饰针；销，钉，栓vt.把…别住，把…钉住pinch v.捏，拧；使不舒服，使为难；使紧缺，节约n.捏，夹；（一）撮，少量；不舒服，困难；紧缺；紧迫pine n.松树；树木pineapple n.凤梨，菠萝ping-pong n.乒乓球运动；踢皮球，对攻，舌战v.把…踢来踢去pink adj.粉红色的；桃红色的n.粉红色；桃红色pint n.品脱（液量单位，等于0.57升或1/2夸脱）；（非正式）一品脱啤酒pioneer n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者the Y oung Pioneers 少年先锋队pious adj.虔诚的，神圣的；假虔诚的，虚伪的；不可能实现的pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗，烟筒；管乐器pipeline n.管道，供应线v.用管道输送，为…装管道pirate n.海盗；盗版者；侵犯专利权者pistol n.手枪piston n.活塞pit n.深坑，深渊，陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；矿井pitch n.程度，斜度；投掷，音调，沥青v.投掷；用沥青涂；搭；附落，倾斜；上下颠簸pitcher n.罐，壶；投掷者pity n.怜悯，同情；可怜的事，惋惜place n.地方；处所take place 发生take the place of 代替placement n.放置，布置，布局；人员安排，工作安排plague n.瘟疫，灾害v.使受灾，使痛苦，烦扰plaid n.彩格呢，彩格布，格子图案adj.有格子图案的plain adj.清晰的；朴素的；普通的；坦率的adv.清楚地；明白地n.平原plan v.& n.计划plane n飞机planet n.行星plank n.厚板；（政策或纲领的）要点plant v.种植n.植物；工厂；车间（同factory）plantation n.种植园，大农场；栽植，植树造林，人工林；移民，殖民，新开垦地plaster n.(涂墙等用的)灰泥，灰浆；橡皮膏，膏药；熟石膏vt.厚厚地涂抹（或覆盖）；在…上敷膏药；安慰；粘贴，使紧贴；用熟石膏处理；掩饰，掩盖；使过分承受；大量而醒目地张贴；重创（敌手等）；击败；猛轰；（在报刊上）引起轰动地刊载plastic adj.塑料(制)的；可塑的n.塑料；塑料制品plate n.盘子，碟子；板（块）v.镀，电镀plateau n.高地；高原platform n.平台；站台，月台；讲台，讲坛plausible adj.似乎合理的，似乎可能的；似是而非的；能言善变的，能说会道的play v.玩；做游戏；打球；演奏；扮演n.玩耍；戏剧player n.运动员；演员；做游戏的人playground n.运动场；（儿童）游乐场playmate n.游戏玩伴playwright n.剧作家plea n.恳求，请求；借口，托辞；申诉，答辩plead v.辩护；祈求；借口pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；讨人喜欢的please v.（常用祈使语态）请进；使满意；使愉快pleased adj.高兴的；满意的pleasing adj.令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的pleasure n.愉快；高兴pledge n.保证，誓约；抵押v.许诺，保证；用…抵押，用…典押plenary adj.完全的，充分的；全体出席的n.全体会议plentiful adj.许多的，大量的；丰富的，丰饶的plenty n.丰富；充足；富裕plight n.境况，困境plot n.秘密计划，阴谋；（小说的）情节、结构；一块地v.划分；密谋plow(=plough) n.犁；犁形工具v.犁；耕pluck v.拔，拽，拉，扯n.勇气，胆量plug n.塞子；插头，插销v.堵，塞；插上，插拴；（用广告）大事宣传plum n.李子；令人垂涎的东西（奖金，职位等），意外收获（收入，财产等）plump adj.丰满的，圆滚滚的plunder v.劫掠，掠夺，侵吞n.劫掠物），侵吞（物）plunge n.跳进；投入v.（使）投入，跳进；（使）陷入；突然下倾，突然下降plural adj.复数的n.复数plus adj.正的；加的prep.加上P.M.(=p.m.) abbr.下午pneumonia n.肺炎pocket adj.袖珍的；小型的n.衣袋，口袋，兜；钱包，钱，财力poem n.诗poet n.诗人poetic adj.诗的，诗人的poetry n.诗；作诗法；诗意，诗情poignant adj.辛酸的，惨痛的；强烈的，尖锐的point n.点，尖端；点，小数点；分数，得分；地点，位置；条，项；要点，观点；目的，意图v.弄尖，削尖；指，指向，指出poise n.镇定，镇静；平静，宁静；平衡，平稳；姿态，姿势poison n.毒药，毒物v.毒害；败坏；使中毒；污染poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的poke v.戳，捅pole1 n.柱，杆；极，极点，极地，电极，磁极；任何球轴的两端；相对，相反v.用竿支撑；用棒推pole2vt.用篙撑（船）vi.用篙撑船police n.警察机关，警方；警察policeman([复数]policemen) n.警察policy n.政策；方针polish n.擦亮，磨光；光泽；优雅v.擦亮，磨光；发亮，变光滑polite adj.有礼貌的；有教养的politic adj.精明的；明智的political adj.政治的；政党的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治；政治学；政治主张；政见poll n.投票；投票数目；投票数目；投票处；民意测验pollen n.花粉pollute v.弄脏，污染；腐蚀pollution n.污染；污染物pomp n.壮丽景象，壮观，盛况；炫耀行为，浮华举止pompous adj.爱炫耀的，自负的；虚夸的，浮华的；壮观的，盛大的pond n.池塘；槽ponder vt.思考，考虑；vi.沉思，默想ponderous adj.沉重的，笨重的；笨拙的，行动缓慢的；毫无趣味的，生硬的pony n.矮种马；小型的东西adj.小型的pool n.池塘，水池；水洼，小水坑；共用物，共用人员v.共用；把…集中一起用；联合经营poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的；贫乏的；低劣的pop adj.流行的；热门的；通俗的n.砰的一声；爆裂声；流行乐曲，流行艺术v.爆开，爆裂；开枪打；突然行动pope n.教皇，罗马主教；权威，大师poplar n.杨树，白杨树poppy n.罂粟，鸦片，深红色popular adj.流行的，通俗的，大众的；广受欢迎的；公众的popularity n.普及，流行；讨人喜欢，广受欢迎popularize v.（使）大众化，（使）通俗化，普及推广；宣传population n.人口porcelain n.瓷，瓷器porch n.门廊pork n.猪肉porridge n.[英]粥；稀饭；麦片粥port n.港口；港口城市portable adj.便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的porter n.门房；行李搬运工portfolio n.公文包，文件夹；代表作选辑；部长职，大臣职portion n.一部分；一份portrait n.肖像；人像portray vt.画（人物、景象等）；描绘，描写，描述Portuguese adj.葡萄牙的；葡萄牙人的；葡萄牙语的n.[单复同]葡萄牙人；[U]葡萄牙语pose n.姿势，样子；姿态，装腔作势v.摆姿势；提出（问题、声明等），陈述（论点等），造成（困难等）position n.位置，方位，地点；地位，身份，职位；姿势；态度，立场positive adj.肯定的；积极的；绝对的；正数的；阳极的；原级的；有把握的，自信的possess v.占有；拥有，持有；摆布，支配possession n.拥有，占有；所有物，财产possibility n.可能性；可能发生的事物possible adj.可能的，可能发生的，可能做到的；可行的，可用的possibly adj.可能的；做得到的；可以接受的，合理的post1n.邮政；邮寄v.邮寄post office 邮政局post2 n.岗位，哨所；职务，职位postage n.邮资；邮费postal adj.邮政的，邮寄的postcard n.明信片；风景明信片poster n.海报；招贴postgraduate adj.研究生的n.研究生postman([复数]postmen)n.邮递员postmark n.邮戳vt.盖邮戳于post-office n.（英）邮电部postpone vt.推迟，延期pot n.罐，壶，锅vi.随手射击，乱射；饮酒potato n.马铃薯，土豆potential adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜在性，可能性；潜力，潜能pottery n.陶器，陶瓷制造术，陶瓷厂pouch n.小袋v.将…放在袋中poultry n.家禽，禽肉pounce v.猛扑，突然袭击pound1n.磅；英镑v.（连续）猛击，（猛烈）敲打pound2vt.捣碎；连续猛击或敲打；反复灌输；步子沉重地走在；把牲畜关在栏里；扣押，拘审vi.（连续）猛击，（猛烈）敲打，（心等）狂跳；脚步沉重地走，隆隆地行驶（或飞行）pour vt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，滂沱；不断流出poverty n.贫穷，贫困powder n.粉末，粉；火药，炸药；香粉power n.权力，势力，支配力，影响力；政权；能力，天赋；力量，体力；动力，电力，功率；有影响力的人，强国powerful adj.强健的；强大的，作用大的；有势力的，权利强大的practical adj.实际的，实践的；切合实际的，实用的practically adv.几乎，差不多；实际上practice(=practise) n.练习，实习；实行，实施；业务，开业；惯例practitioner n.开业者（尤指医生，律师等）；从事者，实践者pragmatic adj.讲究实际的，实干的，实用的prairie n.大草原，高草原praise v.练习，实习；遵循，执行；从事（职业）pray v.祈祷；恳求，请prayer n.祈祷，祈求；祈祷文；祈祷者preach vt.讲道，说教；宣扬，鼓吹vi.唠叨地劝诫，说教precaution n.预防，警惕；预防措施，预防办法precede v.处于…之前，先于，高于，优于precedent n.先例，前例preceding adj.在先的，在前的，前面的precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的precise adj.精确的，准确的；恰好的，正是precision n.精确（性），精密（度）predecessor n.前任，前辈；原有事物，前身predicate n.谓语v.断言，断定；使基于，使取决于predict vt.预言，预测，预告prediction n.预言，预料，预计predominant adj.卓越的；支配的；主要的；有势力的，占优势的predominate v.占主导地位，占支配地位，主宰，支配；占优势，占绝大多数preface n.序文，绪言，前言；开端，开始prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿preferable adj.更可取的；更好的；更优越的preference n.喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）；偏爱的事物（或人）prefix n.前缀v.把…置于前面pregnancy n.怀孕；多产pregnant adj.怀孕的；充满的，丰富的prejudice n.偏见，成见，歧视vt.使抱有成见，使不公平地偏向preliminary adj.初步的，预备的premier n.首相，总理premiere n.首次公演，首次展出adj.首次的，最早的vi.首次上演，首次出现premise n.前提，假定，假设；（企业、机构等）房屋，经营场所premium n.奖品，奖金；额外补贴，津贴，酬金；优惠；保险费preparation n.准备，预备；安排，筹备preparatory adj.准备性的，预备性的prepare v.准备，预备；筹备，进行各项准备工作preposition n.[语]介词；前置词prescribe v.规定，指定；开（药），开处方prescription n.规定，指定；处方，药方presence n.出席；到场present1adj.出席的，现在的n.现在,目前；礼物，赠品at present 现在，目前present2 vt.颁发，授予，赠送；造成，引起；提出，提交，呈递；呈现，描述；（剧院等）上演，（使某人）扮演；引见，介绍；出示presently adv.目前；不久preservation n.维护，保留preserve v.保护；保存，保藏；保持；维持preside v.主持，主管；掌管，领导presidency n.院长（或校长、会长、总裁等）职务（或职权、任期）president n.总统，国家主席；（大学）校长，院长，会长；董事长presidential adj.总统（职务、职权、任期）press n.报刊，报业，新闻界；印刷，印刷机v.按，挤，压，熨平；挤压，榨取；催促，逼迫pressure n.压，挤；压力；电压；压迫；强制，紧迫prestige n.威信，威望；影响力，魅力adj.有威望的；有影响力的，有吸引力的presumable adj.可假定的，可能的presumably adv.大概，可能，据推测presume v.推测，假定，假设；认为，推定pretence n.虚假，虚伪，矫揉造作pretend v.假装；装作pretext n.借口，托词v.以…为借口，假托pretty adj.漂亮的，标致的，好看的adv.（非正式）相当地，颇prevail v.流行，盛行；获胜；成功，奏效prevalent adj.普遍的；流行的prevent vt.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡不妨碍；制止preview v.预视，预先审查n.预演，试映；预观，预演，试映previous adj.在前的；早先的（俗）早熟的，过早的prey n.被掠食的动物；牺牲品price n.价格，价钱priceless adj.无价的，极贵重的；极有趣的，非常可笑的，极荒唐的prick n.一刺，一扎；刺痕，刺孔；刺痛，内疚v.刺（穿），扎（穿）；刺伤，刺痛，使痛苦pride n.自豪；骄傲，傲慢；自尊（心）v.使自豪；使得意priest n.牧师primary adj.第一位的，主要的；初步的，初级的；原来的，根源的；原始的，基本的；（n）居首位的事物（人）prime adj.主要的；最初的；最好的，第一流的n.最初部分；青春，壮年；精华；全盛时期，颠峰时期v.预先准备好primitive adj.原始的，上古的，早期的；简单的，粗糙的prince n.王子princess n.公主principal adj.主要的；首要的n.负责人；（中小学或专科学校的）校长principle n.法则；原则，原理；道义，节操print n.印刷，印刷品；出版物；印刷字体；印迹，印章v.印，印刷，出版；用印刷体写printer n.印刷工；打印机prior adj.在先的，在前的；优先的，更重要的priority n.优先（权），（时间、地点）居先，在前；优先考虑的事prison n.监狱prisoner n.犯人，囚犯privacy n.独处，隐居；秘密；隐私权private adj.私人的，个人的；秘密的，私下的；胜过，（对…）占上风privilege n.特权，优惠；特别待遇，特殊荣幸prize adj.获奖的，作为奖品的；第一流的n.奖赏，奖金，奖品；值得追求的东西v.重视，珍视probability n.可能性，可能发生的事；概率probable adj.很可能的；大概的probably adv.很可能；大概；或许probe v.探索，探查，调查n.探索，探查；探针，探测器problem n.问题，疑难问题problematic(al) adj.有疑问的，疑难的，未定的procedure n.程序；手续，步骤proceed v.（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行；进行，开展；进而做，开始做proceeding n.行动，活动；进行，进程；会议记录；诉讼程序process n.进程，过程；工序，制作法，工艺；步骤，程序；措施，方法vt.加工，处理；受理procession n.行列，游行队伍proclaim vt.（正式）宣告，宣布（尤指重大事件）prodigious adj.巨大的，庞大的；异常的，惊人的produce vt.生产，制造，产生；制作，创作；展现，出示；提出，拿出；上演，上映；产生，造成，引起n.（农）产品product n.产品，作品，产物；结果，成果；工业产品production n.生产，制造；产品，产量；作品；出示，拿出productive adj.生产性的；能产的；富饶的productivity n.生产力，生产能力；生产率profess v.（公开）表示，声明；自称，声称，承认，冒充profession n.职业；表白professional adj.专业的；职业的n.自由职业者，专业人员adv.专业地，内行地professor n.教授proficiency n.熟练；精神proficient adj.熟练的，精通的；擅长的profile n.侧面（像），侧影；轮廓，外形；传略，人物简介，概况profit n.利润；益处，得益v.得益，获利；有益于profitable adj.有利的，赢利的；有益的，有用的profound adj.深刻的，意义深远的；渊博的，造诣深的program(me) n.节目，演出；计划，方案；节目单；（电脑）程序progress n.进步；进展；发展；前进，成长；促进，巡游progressive adj.进步的，先进的；向前进的，发展中的；逐渐的，愈来愈严重的prohibit vt.（根据法律或规则）禁止；阻止，使不可能project n.项目，工程；计划，方案；课颗，大型作业vt.投射，放映；设想，预计；使自己的特点呈现，表现（自己）；projector n.（电影）放映机，幻灯机，投影机proletarian adj.无产阶级的n.无产阶级proletariat n.[用作单数]无产阶级proliferate v.（使）增殖，（使）增生；激增，扩散prolific adj.多产的，多育的；大量存在的，丰富的prolog(ue) n.序言，前言；（一系列事件等的）开端，序幕prolong v.延长，拉长，拖延prominent adj.卓越的，显著的；突起的，突出的promise vt.许诺；有希望n.承诺；（有）前途promising adj.有希望的，有前途的promote v.促进，发扬；提升，提拔；宣传，推销prompt adj.敏捷的；即时的，迅速的adv.准时地n.提示pronoun n.[语]代词；代名词pronounce v.发音；宣称，宣告，宣判pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof adj.试验过的；合乎标准的；防…的，有耐力的n.证据，证明；试验，考验；校样propaganda n.宣传，传播，散布propagate v.繁殖，增殖；传播，蔓延propeller n.螺旋桨，推进器，推动者proper adj.合适的，恰当的；严格意义上的，本身的property n.财产，所有物；地产，不动产；性质，特性prophecy n.预言；预示，先兆；受神启示而说；预告prophesy v.预言，预告prophet n.预言者，先知proportion n.比例，比率；相称，均衡；部分proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose v.建议，提议；求婚proposition n.论点，主张；建议，提案；命题proprietor n.所有人，业主propulsion n.推进，推进力prose n.散文，散文体；乏味，无聊prosecute v.起诉，告发prospect n.前途，前景；景色；期望；可能性prosper v.（使）成功；（使）兴隆；（使）繁荣prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛；成功prosperous adj.繁荣的，兴旺的protect vt.保护，维护protection n.保护，防护protective adj.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质protest vi.& n.抗议，反对；申明，断言vt.对…提出异议protocol n.礼仪，外交礼节proton n.质子proud adj.自豪的，引以为荣的；妄自尊大的；自尊的，自尊心的prove vt.证明，证实vi.结果是，表明是proverb n.代动词provide vt.供给，提供，供应provided conj.假如，倘若；只有…才province n.省；（兴趣所在的）领域，（职责所在的）范围，本分provincial adj.省的；外省的，外地的；乡气的，偏狭的n.外省人，外地人；兴趣（或眼界）狭窄的人provision n.供应，供给；预备，防备；规定，条款；口粮，给养provoke v.挑动，激起，导致prudent adj.审慎的，小心的；节俭的，善于经营的prune n.李子干psychiatry n.精神病治疗，精神病学psychological adj.心理（学）的psychology n.心理学；心理状态public adj.公众的，公共的；公用的；公开的publication n.出版物；出版，发行；公布，发表publicity n.公众的注意，名声；宣传，宣扬publish v.出版，刊印；公布，发表pudding n.布丁，甜点puff n.一阵（缕，口）v.（使某物）阵阵喷出；喘气（息）；吹（气）adj.(常作表语)气喘吁吁的pull v.拉；拖；拔pulse n.脉博，脉（或心）的一次跳动；意向，心态；活力，激情pump n.泵v.（用泵）抽（水）；充气pumpkin n.南瓜punch vt.猛击；穿孔punctual adj.如期的，准时的，不误期的punctuate v.加标点；及时打断；强调，突出punctuation n.加标点punish vt.惩罚，处罚punishment n.惩罚，处罚pupil n.小学生；学生puppet n.木偶；傀儡，受人操纵的人（或集团）adj.木偶的；傀儡的，受人操纵（或支配的）purchase n.买；购买v.买，购买；（以某种代价）换得；（经过努力）取得，赢得pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯洁的；完美的，纯正的；完全的，十足的purify v.使纯净，净化，使完美purity n.纯净，纯度；无罪，纯洁，清白purple adj.紫色的purpose n.目的，意图；用途，效用，效果purse n.钱包；女用小包pursue vt.追捕，追踪，追赶；继续，从事，追求pursuit n.追赶，追捕；职业，工作push v.推n.推put v.放；叙述；记下；使…处于put away 放好，把…收起来put on 穿上（衣服）put sth. down 把…放下put up挂起、举起puzzle n.谜；难题，难解之事v.（使）迷惑，（使）为难；（使）苦想，（使）苦思pyjama n.睡衣裤pyramid n.角锥体；金字塔。

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公共英语五级pets5听力词汇

公共英语五级pets5听力词汇

公共英语五级pets5听力词汇2017年公共英语五级pets5听力词汇英语成绩的提高离不开平时的多读、多练。

下面是店铺整理的2017年公共英语五级pets5听力词汇，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

Action!to play hopscotch 玩跳房子to walk together 走在一起to swing 打秋千to fall down 掉下to beat 殴打，打击to teeter-totter 玩跷跷板to be mugged 被袭击to shoot 射击to intercept 阻止to receive 接受to give her candy 给她糖果to throw a pass 经过to fly 飞to read a book 读书to put on make-up 打扮to step on 踩到to fill out 填写to kick the soccer ball 踢足球to paint 油漆(的动作)to drop 掉下to sing a song 唱歌to play the guitar 弹吉他to scratch for fleas 因为跳蚤而抓痒to fish for a whale 捕鲸(这是非法的`活动)to hit the ball 击球to play baseball 打棒球to jump 跃起to catch the ball 捕球I've got it! 我接住了!to push him down 把他推倒to knit the sweater 织毛衣to have teeth pulled 拔牙Take that and that! 给我这个，还有这个!base on/upon 以……为基础，基于The novel is based on the historical facts 这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。

The belief is based upon practical experience 这信仰来源于实践经验。

pets公共英语五级口试词汇(1)

pets公共英语五级口试词汇(1)

each adj. 各自的，每pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的eagle n.鹰;鹰状标饰ear n. 耳朵;听觉，听力early adj.早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得;获得，赢得earnest adj.认真的，热心的;重要的，庄严的n.真挚，认真;[单数]定金earnings n.所得;收入earphone n.耳机;耳塞;头戴受话器earth n.地球;土地，陆地;土，泥earthenware n.土器;陶器earthly adj.尘世的，世俗的;可能的，能想见的earthquake(=quake) n.地震;大变动;大震荡earthworm n.蚯蚓;卑鄙的人，奴颜婢膝的人ease n.安逸，安心;不费力，悠闲v.使悠闲，使安心;减轻，放松easily adv.容易地，不费力气地;顺利地;无疑地，很可能east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的;(指风)来自东面的;向东方Easter n.(耶稣)复活节eastern adj. 东方的，东部的eastward adj.向东的;朝东的adv.向东easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容easy-going adj.脾气随和的，很好说话的，很宽大的;懒散的，随便的，图舒服的eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽eaves n.屋檐ebb n.退潮，落潮;低落，衰退，低点vi.落，退;低落，衰退eccentric adj.古怪的;不同圆心的n.古怪的人;偏心圆echo n.回声;回音;回波v.发回声;随声附和，重复eclipse n.(日、月)食;(地位、名誉等)消失，黯然失色vt.使暗淡，使灰色，使…相形见绌。

剑桥通用五级PET单词表

剑桥通用五级PET单词表

VOCABULARY LIST Preliminary English Test (PET) Updated January 2008PET Vocabulary List©UCLES 2008Introduction to the PET Vocabulary ListThe PET Vocabulary List gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for the PET examination.Background to the ListThe PET list was originally developed by Cambridge ESOL in consultation with external consultants to guide item writers who produce materials for the PET examination. It includes vocabulary from the Council of Europe’s Thresho ld (1990) specification and other vocabulary which corpus evidence shows is high-frequency.The list covers vocabulary appropriate to this level of English and includes receptive vocabulary (words that the candidate is expected to understand but which is not the focus of a question), and productive vocabulary (words that the candidate needs to know to answer a question).The list does not provide an exhaustive list of all words which appear on the PET question papers and candidates should not confine their study of vocabulary to the list alone.How the List is UpdatedThe vocabulary of English changes over time, with words being added and other words falling into disuse. In order to maintain its currency, the PET list is updated on an annual basis by the addition and removal of words, using a corpus-based approach. Suggested additions to the wordlist are collated and the frequency of these words is obtained by reference to established corpora (electronic databases). The corpora in question represent receptive and productive language in general contexts. The main corpora used for the validation of the PET Vocabulary List are:•the Cambridge Learner Corpus (CLC) which includes over 20 million words of written learner English at six levels;•the British National Corpus (BNC) which includes 100 million words of written and spoken native speaker data.Organisation of the List•Word setsSome categories of words a learner at this level might be expected to know are not included in the alphabetical list but are listed separately. Words formed with common affixes, some compounds and words from some common word sets, e.g. days of the week are described below and in Appendix 1. Although some ‘grammar words’ (pronouns, modals, etc.) are included, the ‘Language Specification’ section of the PET Handbook (available under ‘Downloads’) should be consulted for a more complete listing.•ExemplificationExample phrases and sentences showing how words might be used are given only where words with different meanings need to be constrained e.g. the use of case is limited to ‘suitcase’: candidates are not expected to know other meanings, such as ‘a legal case’.•Prefixes and SuffixesA list of possible prefixes and suffixes is provided in Appendix 2, and these may be combined with the vocabulary items in the list as appropriate. Words with an affix which isnot included in the appendix are listed separately in the alphabetical list.•Compound WordsCompound words are not included in the list where both individual words are present andthe meaning of the compound is literal and transparent, e.g. coursebook, schoolboy, shoemaker, underwater. A similar approach has been adopted with two-word andhyphenated compounds, for example, coffee bar, leisure centre, home-made, open-air. •Multi-word VerbsMulti-word verbs are not included in the list if they have a literal meaning and are composed of verbs and particles already in the list. Examples of ‘literal’ multi-word verbs are come into, sit down, as in ‘Why not come into the kitchen and sit down?’ If the meaning of the verb is not transparent, e.g. put through, get along, then the verb is listed and an example of usage given.•Topic ListsIn Appendix 3 words have been grouped together under common PET themes, such as‘House and Home’, ‘Sport’, ‘Food and Drink’.Unsuitable TopicsCambridge ESOL examinations must not contain anything that might offend or upset candidates, potentially affect their performance or distract them during the examination. A number of ‘sensitive’ topi cs are considered unsuitable for use in PET, for example, war and politics, and vocabulary relating to these is not included in the Vocabulary List.Personal VocabularyThe content of the PET list is general in nature and is unlikely to cover completely the productive vocabulary that may be required by all candidates. Candidates should know the specific lexis they will need to describe themselves and their lives, for example, work, hobbies, likes and dislikes.AbbreviationsAbbreviations used in the Vocabulary List are:abbrev abbreviation or acronymadjadvAm Eng Br Eng conj det adjectiveadverb American English British English conjunction determinerexclam exclamationint n interjection nounphr v phrasal verbplprep prep phr pluralpreposition prepositional phrasepron sing v pronoun singular verbSummary of Points to be noted•The list does not include every word that may appear on a PET paper.•The list covers receptive and productive vocabulary.•It is updated every year.ability (n)able (adj)A afford (v)afraid (adj)after (prep)afternoon (n)afterwards (adv)about (adv & prep)•about 500 students (adv)•The film is about a small boy.(prep)above (prep)abroad (adv)absent (adj)accept (v)access (n)• disabled access• internet accessaccident (n)accommodation (n)accompany (v)according to (prep)account (n)accurate (adj)ache (n & v)achieve (v)across (prep)act (n & v)•in the second act (of the play) (n)•to act in a play (v)•to act strangely (v)action (n)active (adj)activity (n)actor (n)actress (n)actual (adj)ad (advertisement) (n)add (v)addition (n)• in additionadditional (adj)address (n)admire (v)admission (n)• charges/cost/priceadmit (v)adult (adj & n)advanced (adj)advantage (n)adventure (n)advert (n)advertise (v)advertisement (n)advice (n)advise (v)aeroplane (n)again (adv)against (prep)age (n)aged (adj)agent (n)agency (n)ago (adv)agree (v)ahead (adv)aim (n & v)air (n)air-conditioning (n) airforce (n)airline (n)airmail (n)airport (n)alarm (n)alarm clock (n)album (n)alike (adv)alive (adj)all (adj, adv, det & pron) all right/alright (adv) allow (v)almost (adv)alone (adv)along (adv & prep) aloud (adv)alphabet (n)already (adv)also (adv)although (conj) altogether (adv)always (adv)a.m. (adv)amazed (adj)amazing (adj) ambassador (n) ambition (n) ambulance (n)among (amongst) (prep) amount (n)amusing (adj)ancient (adj)and (conj)angry (adj)animal (n)ankle (n)anniversary (n) announce (v) announcement (n)annoy (v)annual (adj)another (adj)answer (n & v) answerphone (n)antique (adj & n)anxious (adj)any (adj & pron)anybody (pron)anyhow (adv)anyone (pron)anything (pron)anyway (adv)anywhere (adv)apart from (prep) apartment (n)apologise (v)apology (n)appear (v)appearance (n)apple (n)application (n)apply (v)appointment (n)approach (v)approve (v)architect (n)area (n)argue (v)arm (n)armchair (n)army (n)around (adv & prep) arrange (v)arrest (v)arrival (n)arrive (v)art (n)article (n)artist (n)as (adv & conj)as well (adv)as well as (prep) ashamed (adj)ask (v)asleep (adj)aspirin (n)assistant (n)at (prep)at all (prep phr)at first (prep phr)at last (prep phr)at least (prep phr)at once (prep phr)at present (prep phr)at the same time (prep phr)athlete (n)athletics (n) atmosphere (n) attach (v)attack (n & v) attempt (v)attend (v)attention (n)attitude (n)attract (v)attraction (n) attractive (adj) audience (n)aunt (n) automatically (adv) available (adj) average (adj & n) avoid (v)awake (adj)away (adv)awful (adj)B baby (n)back (adv, adj & n) background (n) backpack (n) backwards (prep) bad (adj)bag (n)baggage (n)bake (v)balance (n)balance (v)balcony (n)bald (adj)ball (n)ballet (n)balloon (n)banana (n)band (n)bandage (n)bank (n)bank balance (n) banknote (n)bar (n)barbecue (n & v) bare (adj)base on (phr v) baseball (n) basement (n)basic (adj)basin (n)basket (n) basketball (n)bat (n)bath (n & v) bathroom (n)battle (n)bay (n)be (v)beach (n)bean (n)bear (n)beard (n)beat (v)beautiful (adj) because (conj) because of (prep) become (v)bed (n)bedroom (n)bee (n)beef (n)before (prep)begin (v)behave (v)behind (prep) believe (v)bell (n)belong (v) belongings (n) below (adv & prep) belt (n)bend (n & v) beneath (adv & prep) benefit (n & v) beside (prep) between (prep) beyond (prep) bicycle (n)big (adj)bike (n)bill (n)• electricity bill bin (n)biography (n) biology (n)bird (n)birth (n)birthday (n)biscuit (n)bit (n)bite (n & v)bitter (adj)black (adj) blackboard (n) blame (n & v)blank (adj)• a blank piece of paperblanket (n)bleed (v)blind (adj & n)block (n)•block of flatsblond(e) (adj & n)blood (n)blouse (n)blow (n & v)blue (adj)board (n & v)boarding pass (n)boat (n)body (n)boil (v)bold (adj)bomb (n & v)bone (n)book (n & v)booking office (n)bookshelf (n)bookshop (n)boot (n)• leather boots•the boot of the carborder (n)bored (adj)boring (adj)born (adj)borrow (v)boss (n)both (adj & pron)bottle (n)bottom (n)bowl (n)box (n & v)boy (n)boyfriend (n)brain (n)brake (n & v)branch (n)brave (adj)bread (n)break (n & v)break down (phr v)•The car has broken down. break in (phr v)•Someone broke in and stole the computer.break up (phr v)•When does school break up?•The pop group has broken up. breakfast (n)breath (n)breathe (v)brick (n)bridge (n)brief (adj)bright (adj)brilliant (adj)bring (v)bring up (phr v)•She was brought up in London. broad (adj)brochure (n)brother (n)brown (adj)brush (n & v)bucket (n)buffet (adj & n)bug (n)build (v)building (n)bulb (n)• light bulbbull (n)bullet (n)bureau (n)burger (n)burglar (n)burglary (n)burn (n & v)bury (v)bus (n)business (n)bus station (n)bus stop (n)busy (adj)but (conj)butcher (n)butter (n)button (n)buy (v)by (prep)by accident (prep phr)by all means (prep phr)by hand (prep phr)by mistake (prep phr)by name (prep phr)Ccab (n)cabbage (n)cabin (n)cable (n)café/cafe (n)cage (n)cake (n)calculator (n)calendar (n)call (n & v)call for (phr v)•I’ll call for you at 7.call in (phr v)•She called in to see a friend. calm (adj)camel (n)camera (n)camp (n & v)campsite (n)can (n)canal (n)cancel (v)candidate (n)candle (n)canteen (n)cap (n)capital (adj)• capital city• capital lettercaptain (n)car (n)carry out (phr v)car park (n)card (n)• birthday card• credit card•identity (ID) card• playing cardcardboard (adj & n)care (n & v)•take care of someone (n)•to care (about/for)someone/something (v)career (n)carpet (n)carrot (n)carry (v)carry on (phr v)•He carried on walking despite the rain.cartoon (n)case (n)• suitcasecash (n & v)cassette (n)cassette player/recorder (n)castle (n)cat (n)catch (v)cathedral (n)cauliflower (n)cause (n & v)cave (n)CD (n)CD-Rom (n)ceiling (n)celebrate (v)celebration (n)celery (n)cellar (n)cent (n)centimetre (cm) (n)central (adj)central heating (n)centre (n)century (n)cereal (n)certain (adj)certificate (n)chain (n)chair (n & v)chalk (n)challenge (n & v)champion (n)chance (n)change (n & v)changing room (n)channel (n)chapter (n)character (n)charge (n & v)chat (n)cheap (adj)cheat (v)check (n & v)check in (phr v)•They checked in to a hotel. check out (phr v)•He checked out of the hotel at the end of his stay. checkout (n)cheerful (adj)cheerio! (exclam)cheers! (exclam)cheese (n)chef (n)chemist (n)chemistry (n)cheque (n)chess (n)chest (n)chicken (n)chief (adj)child (n)childhood (n)chimney (n)chin (n)chips (n)chocolate (n)choice (n)choose (v)church (n)cinema (n)circle (n)circus (n)city (n)clap (v)class (n)• language class•first class, second class classical (adj)• classical musicclassroom (n)clean (adj & v)clear (adj & v)clever (adj)click (v)cliff (n)climate (n)climb (v)clinic (n)cloakroom (n)clock (n)close (adj, adv & v)cloth (n)clothes (n pl)cloud (n)club (n)•to join a clubcoach (n)coal (n)coast (n)coat (n)cocoa (n)coconut (n)coffee (n)coin (n)cola (n)cold (adj & n)collar (n)colleague (n)collect (v)collection (n)college (n)colour (n & v)comb (n & v)come (v)come down (phr v)•The house had come down in price.come on (phr v)•Come on or we'll miss the bus.comedy (n)comedian (n)comfort (n)comfortable (adj)comic (adj & n)command (v)commercial (adj)committee (n)common (adj)• a common surname•have something in common communicate (v) communication (n)compact (adj)company (n)compare (v)comparison (n)competition (n)complain (v)complaint (n)complete (v)complicated (adj)composition (n)computer (n)concentrate (v)concert (n)conclusion (n)condition (n)•in good condition conference (n)confident (adj)confirm (v)congratulations! (exclam)connect (v)connection (n)consider (v)consist (v)consul (n)consulate (n)contact (n & v)contain (v)contents (n)continent (n)continue (v)contract (n)control (n & v)convenient (adj)conversation (n)cook (n & v)cooker (n)cookie (n) (Am Eng)cool (adj & v)copy (n & v)corn (n)corner (n)correct (adj & v)correction (n)corridor (n)cost (n & v)costume (n)cottage (n)cotton (n)cough (n & v)count (v)country (n)countryside (n)couple (n)courage (n)course (n)• English course• main course• of course (exclam)court (n)• law court• tennis courtcousin (n)cover (n & v)cow (n)crash (n & v)crazy (adj)cream (adj & n)create (v)creative (adj)creature (n)credit (n)• credit cardcrew (n)crime (n)criminal (n)cross (n & v)crossing (n)• pedestrian crossingcross out (phr v)•Cross it out and write it again. crossroads (n)crowd (n)crowded (adj)crown (n)cruel (adj)cruise (v)cry (n & v)cucumber (n)cultural (adj)culture (n)cup (n)cupboard (n)cure (n & v)curious (adj)curly (adj)currency (n)current (adj)curriculum (n)curriculum vitae/CV (n)curry (n)curtain (n)curve (n & v)cushion (n)custom (n)customs (n)customs officer (n)customer (n)cut (n & v)cut up (phr v)•She cut up the cake into small pieces.cute (adj)cycle (n & v)Ddad (n)daddy (n)daily (adj & adv)damage (n & v)damp (adj)dance (n & v)danger (n)dangerous (adj)dark (adj & n)date (n & v)•today’s date (n)•to date a letter (v)daughter (n)day (n)dead (adj)deaf (adj)deal (with) (v)dear (adj & exclam)•too dear to buy (adj)• Dear Sir (adj)• Oh dear! (exclam)death (n)decide (v)decimal (adj & n)decision (n)declare (v)deck (n)•the deck of a boatdecrease (n & v)deep (adj & adv)defeat (n & v)defence (n)defend (v)definitely (adv)degree (n)• 90 degrees• a degree in mathsdelay (n & v)delighted (adj)deliver (v)delivery (n)demand (n & v)demonstration (n)dentist (n)depart (v)department (n)departure (n)depend (v)•It depends on what you want to do.deposit (n)•pay a depositdepressed (adj)depth (n)•the depth of the water describe (v)description (n)desert (n)deserve (v)design (n & v)desk (n)despite (prep)dessert (n)destination (n)destroy (v)detail (n)detective (n)develop (v)diagram (n)dial (v)diary (n)dictionary (n)die (v)diet (n & v)differ (v)difference (n)different (adj)difficult (adj)difficulty (n)dig (v)digital (adj)dining room (n)dinner (n)diploma (n)direct (adj & v)direction (n)director (n)directory (n)• a telephone directorydirt (n)disabled (adj)disadvantage (n)disagree (v)disappear (v)disappoint (v)disc/disk (n)• compact disc/CD• hard disk• floppy diskdisc jockey (n)disco(theque) (n)discount (n)discover (v)discuss (v)discussion (n)disease (n)disgusting (adj)dish (n)dishwasher (n)dislike (n & v)display (n & v)distance (n)distant (adj)district (n)disturb (v)dive (v)divide (v)dizzy (adj)do (v)doctor/Dr (n)document (n)documentary (adj & n)dog (n)doll (n)dollar (n)dolphin (n)door (n)double (adj)doubt (n & v)down (adv & prep)downstairs (adv)dozen (n)drama (n)draw (v)•to draw a picture of someone or something•to draw the curtains•to draw neardrawer (n)dream (n & v)dress (n & v)dressing (n)drink (n & v)drive (n & v)driving licence (n)drop (n & v)drugstore (n) (Am Eng)drum (n)dry (adj & v)dry cleaning (n)duck (n)due (adj)•The next bus is due in five minutes.due to (prep phr)dull (adj)during (prep)dust (n & v)dustbin (n)duty (n)duty-free (adj)duvet (n)DVD (n)DVD player (n)Eeach (adj & pron)ear (n)earache (n)early (adj)earn (v)earring (n)earth (n)east (adj, adv & n)eastern (adj)easy (adj)eat (v)economics (n)edge (n)educate (v)education (n)effect (n)efficient (adj)effort (n)egg (n)either (adv, det, pron &conj) elderly (n & adj)elect (v)election (n)electric (adj)electrical (adj)electricity (n)electronic (adj)elementary (adj)elephant (n)else (adv)email (n & v)embarrassed (adj) embarrassing (adj)embassy (n)emergency (n)employ (v)employee (n)employment (n)empty (adj & v)encourage (v)end (n & v)end up (phr v)enemy (n)engaged (adj)•to be engaged to someone•The phone was engaged. engine (n)engineer (n)enjoy (v)enormous (adj)enough (adj, adv & n)enquiry (n)enter (v)entertain (v)entertaining (adj)entertainment (n)entrance (n)entry (n)envelope (n)environment (n)equal (adj)exchange (v) exchange rate (n) excited (adj) exciting (adj)excuse (n & v) exercise (n & v) exhibition (n)exist (v)exit (n)expect (v) expedition (n) expensive (adj) experience (n) experiment (n & v) expert (n)explain (v) explanation (n) explode (v)explore (v)extra (adj & adv) extraordinary (adj) extremely (adv)eye (n)face (n)Fequipment (n)escalator (n)escape (n & v)especially (adv)essay (n)essential (adj)euro/Euro (n)even (adv)•He couldn't even do that. evening (n)event (n)ever (adv)every (adj)everybody (n)everyone (n)everything (n)everywhere (adv)exact (adj)examine (v)examination/exam (n)example (n)excellent (adj)except (prep, conj)excitement (n)exchange (n)•an exchange visit•in exchange for• a sad look on his facefacility (n)•The hotel has excellent facilities. fact (n)factory (n)fail (v)failure (n)faint (adj & v)fair (adj & n)fairly (adv)faithfully (adv)fall (n & v)(n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:autumn)false (adj)familiar (with) (adj)family (n)famous (adj)fan (n)fantastic (adj)far (adv)fare (n)•The return fare is £26.farm (n & v)fascinate (v)fashion (n)fast (adj & adv)fasten (v)fat (adj & n)father (n)fault (n)favour (n)favourite (adj & n)fax (n & v)fear (n)fee (n)feed (v)feel (v)feel like (v)•to feel like doing something female (adj)fence (n)ferry (n)festival (n)fetch (v)fever (n)few (adj)fiancé(e) (n)fiction (n)field (n)fight (n & v)figure (n)fill (v)fill in (phr v)•You need to fill in a form.fill up (phr v)•He filled up the car with petrol. film (n & v)film maker (n)film star (n)final (adj & n)financial (adj)find (v)find out (phr v)•I must find out when he’sarriving.fine (adj, n & v)finger (n)finish (n & v)fire (n)firefighter (n)firm (adj & n)• firm ground (adj)• a good firm to work for (n)first (adj, adv, n & pron)• first name (adj)•first of all (adv)•He was the first. (pron)fish (n & v)fit (adj & v)• keep fit (adj)•These shoes don't fit. (v) fitness (n)fix (v)flag (n)flat (adj & n)flight (n)flight attendant (n)float (v)flood (n & v)floor (n)flour (n)flow (n & v)flower (n)flu (n)flute (n)fly (n & v)fog (n)fold (v)folk (adj & n)follow (v)following (adj)fond (adj)• to be fond of something/someone food (n)fool (n)foot (n)football (n)for (prep)forbid (v)force (n)forecast (n & v)foreign (adj)foreigner (n)forest (n)forever (adv)forget (v)forgive (v)fork (n)form (n)former (adj)fortnight (n)fortunately (adv)forward(s) (adv)fountain (n)free (adj)freeze (v)freezer (n)French fries (n) (Am Eng)frequent (adj)fresh (adj)fridge ( n)friend (n)frighten (v)from (prep)front (adj & n)frontier (n)frost (n)fruit (n)fry (v)frying pan (n)fuel (n)full (adj)full time (adv)full-time (adj)fun (n)funny (adj)• a funny story (amusing)• a funny thing happened (strange) furnished (adj)furniture (n)further (adv & adj)future (adj & n)Ggallery (n)•an art gallerygain (v)• gain experiencegame (n)gap (n)garage (n)garden (n)gas (n)• a gas cooker•to put some gas in the car (AmEng)gate (n)general (adj)generation (n)generous (adj)gentle (adj)gentleman (n)geography (n)get (v)get along (with) (phr v)•How do you get along withHarry?get back (phr v)•When did you get back from New York?get down (phr v)•Get down at once!•Did you get all the notes down? get in (phr v)•Can you get in through thewindow?get off (phr v)•We get off at the next stop.get on (phr v)•Get your coat on and then wecan leave.•How are you getting on now? get on (with) (phr v)•She got on with her work.•I’m getting on well with French.•Do you get on well with Sam?get rid of (phr v)get up (phr v)•What time do you get up in the morning?gift (n)giraffe (n)girl (n)girlfriend (n)give (v)give back (phr v)•Give me back this book onTuesday, please.give in (phr v)•Have you given in yourhomework yet?•Do you give in?give out (phr v)•Will you give out these papers for me, please?give up (phr v)•Has David given up playingtennis?give way (phr v)•You must give way to traffic at a roundabout.glad (adj)glance (n & v)glass (n)glasses (n pl)global warming (n)glove (n)go (v)go for (phr v)•He went for the job.•The dog went for the man.go off (phr v)•They went off to Australia.•Suddenly the lights went off.go on (phr v)•The meeting went on until sixo'clock.•What's going on?go out (phr v)•The fire has gone out.•Are you going out with Thomas tonight?go with (phr v)•Your tie doesn't go with yourshirt.goal (n)goat (n)gold (adj & n)golf (n)good (adj)•The film was very good.•to be good at maths goodbye (exclam)good-looking (adj)goodnight (exclam)habit (n)hair (n)haircut (n) hairdresser (n) hairdryer (n)Hgoods (n pl)govern (v)government (n)grade (n)gram(me) (n)grammar (n)grandchild (n)grandad, granddad (n) granddaughter (n)grandfather (n)grandma (n)grandmother (n)grandpa (n)grandparent (n)grandson (n)grant (n)•He was given a grant to study in Australia. (n)grape (n)grass (n)grateful (adj)great (adj)green (adj)greengrocer (n)grey (adj)grill (n & v)grocer (n)ground (adj & n)group (n & v)grow (v)grow up (phr v)•Children grow up fast.guard (n & v)guess (n & v)guest (n)guest-house (n)guide (n & v)guidebook (n)guilty (adj)guitar (n)gum (n)• chewing gum•sore gumsgun (n)gym(nastics) (n)half (adj, adv & n)hall (n)hallo/hello (exclam)hammer (n & v)hand (n & v)hand-held (adj)hand in (phr v)•Please hand in the answer sheet when you’ve finished.hand out (phr v)•Hand out the books please, Tom. handbag (n)handkerchief (n)handle (n & v)handsome (adj)handwriting (n)hang (v)•to hang a picturehang up (phr v)•She hung up at the end of thephone call.happen (v)happy (adj)harbour (n)hard (adj & adv)hardly (adv)•hardly any time•He could hardly wait.hat (n)hate (n & v)have (v)have got (v)he (pron)head (n & v)•to hit one's head (n)•at the head of the company (n)•The child was sent to see theHead Teacher. (n)•to head a ball (v)headache (n)headline (n)health (n)hear (v)heart (n)heat (n & v)hedge (n)heavy (adj)height (n)helicopter (n)hello/hallo (exclam) helmet (n)help (n & v)her (adj & pron)here (adv)hero (n)hers (pron)herself (pron)hide (v)high (adj & adv)hill (n)him (pron)himself (pron)hire (v & n)•to hire a boat (v)hunger (n)hungry (adj)hurry (n & v)hurt (adj & v) husband (n)hut (n)hydrofoil (n)I (pron)ice (n)ice cream (n)ice hockey (n)idea (n)identity (n)I• for hire (n)his (adj & pron)historic (adj)historical (adj)history (n)hit (n & v)•The song was a great hit. (n)•to hit the ball (v)hitch-hike (v)hobby (n)hockey (n)hold (v)hold up (phr v)•He was held up in the heavy traffic for over two hours. hole (n)holiday (n)home (adv & n)homework (n)honest (adj)honey (n)hope (n & v)horrible (adj)horse (n)hospital (n)hostel (n)hot (adj)hotel (n)hour (n)house (n)housewife (n)housework (n)hovercraft (n)how (adv)how much (adv)however (adv)huge (adj)human (adj & n)• identity (ID) card if (conj)ill (adj)illness (n)imagination (n) imagine (v)immediate (adj) immigration (n)import (v)importance (n) important (adj) impossible (adj) improve (v)in (adv & prep)in advance (prep phr)in any case (prep phr) in case of (prep phr)•in case of fire•in case of delays in danger (prep phr)in the end (prep phr)in fact (prep phr)in front of (prep phr)in half (prep phr)in ink (prep phr)in love (prep phr)in order (prep phr)in order to (prep phr)in pencil (prep phr)in pieces (prep phr)in place (prep phr)in private (prep phr)in public (prep phr)in stock (prep phr)in time (prep phr)in turn (prep phr)in two (prep phr) include (v)income (n)。

pets5公共英语五级词汇(1)

pets5公共英语五级词汇(1)

I pron. 我ice n. 冰;冰块iceberg n.冰山;冷若冰霜;仅微露端倪的事物ice-cream n.冰淇淋Iceland n.冰岛icy adj.冰的，多冰的，冰封的;冰冷的，似冰的;冷淡的，不友好的idea n. 思想;概念;主意ideal adj.理想的;完美的n.理想;[单数]典范，理想的事物或人idealism n.根据个人理想的生活;理想主义;唯心的，唯心论idealize(=idealise) vt.使…合于真理，把…理想化vi.理想化地描述或反映identical adj.同一的，同样的identification n.识别，辨认，验明，证明identify v.识别，鉴别;认为等同于，使相等;同情，理解identity n.身份，本身;个性，特性;一致，同一(性) ideological adj.思想上的，观念形态的;空想的，思辩的ideology n.思想方式，意识形态;空论，空想idiom n.成语;方言;土语;习惯用语idiomatic adj.符合(某一)语言习惯的;多成语的;有特色，独特的idiot n.白痴;笨蛋，糊涂虫;adj.极其愚蠢的idle adj.空闲的;懒惰的;闲置的;无价值的，无用的v.不做事，游手好闲;(机器)空转;虚度，浪费idly adjv.闲散的;懒惰的idol n.神像，偶像;被宠受的人或物i.e. abbr.也就是if conj. 如果，假如;是否ignite v.点火，点燃;激起ignorance n.无知;不知ignorant adj.无知的ignore v.不理睬;忽视ill adj. 病的，生病的illegal adj.违法的，非法的;犯规的illegible adj.难读的，无法辨认的，不清楚的illegitimate adj.违法的，不合法的;私生的;不合理的，不合逻辑的n.没有合法身份的人，私生子vt.宣布…为非法，证明…为私生illicit adj.非法的，被禁止的illiterate adj.不识字的，没受教育的n.文盲illness n. 病，疾病。