英语讲义
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幻灯片1必修 5Unit 13 People幻灯片21. strength n. ［C］长处, 优势［U］力量, 力气(1)build up one’s strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固The test is used to determine candidates’strengths and weaknesses.这项测试用来判定候选人的长处和弱点。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空strength 指身体内部的力量。
也引申为优势, 有利条件power 指身心的、隐藏的或外显的力量, 常用来指能源动力、权势力量等force 常指暴力、武装力量, 也可指兵力和军队energy 指人的精力和自然界中的能量填空:He is a man full of ______ and he does weight trainingto build up his ________ every day. Loving his own work isone of his ________. He believes that knowledge is ______.His dream is to join the air _____ to be a pilot to defend ourcountry.Energy strength power strengths force【高考链接】(2012·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my_____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【解析】选A。
考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——噢, 你知道, 英语是我的强项。
因此这是我最好的选择。
strength长处；talent才华, 天赋；ability能力；skill技能。
故选A。
2. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)；全神贯注(1)concentrate (on/upon) 专注于, 专心致志于concentrate one’s attention on/upon 专注于, 聚精会神(2)concentration n. 专心；集中①It is reported that Li Na will not participate in the NationalGames and instead concentrate her attention on internationalevents.据报道, 李娜将不会参加全运会, 而是专注于国际赛事。
②(2012·浙江高考)When you ___________ ___ one task, youfind you have energy that you didn’t even know you had.当你专心致志于一项工作时, 你会发现你有着甚至连你都不知道的能量。
concentrateon【熟词生义】读句子猜含义The population is concentrated along the river banks.聚集【想一想】表示“聚精会神”的短语你还学过哪些?【参考答案】fix/focus one’s attention on, be absorbed in, apply oneself to, put one’s heart into等。
3. predict vt. 预言, 预测(1)predict that/what/when. . . 预测……It is/was predicted that. . . 据预测……(2)prediction n. 预测, 预报make a prediction 预测(3)predictable adj. 可预测的①The new traffic regulation remains controversial because drivers find it difficult to predict yellow lights and stop theircars in time.新交通法规仍存有争议, 因为司机发现很难预测黄灯并及时停车。
②__ ____ _________ ____ inflation would continue to fall.据预计, 通货膨胀率将持续下降。
③It’s difficult __ _____ ________ __________ about the effectson the environment.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
It was predicted that to make accurate predictions4. deserve vt. 应得, 值得deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/to be done ……值得做①(2012·北京高考)I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.我觉得惩罚不公平, 我相信我应该再有一次机会。
②Sun Yang deserves to be honoured because he has become the pride of China. 孙杨值得给予荣誉, 因为他已成为中国的骄傲。
③你的计划值得讨论。
(一句多译)Your plan deserves __ ___ ________.=Your plan deserves _________.=Your plan deserves _________.To be discussed discussing discussion5. accuse vt. 控告, 指控, 谴责accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事the accused 被告①I don’t think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。
②The accused was brought to the court to accept a judgement.被告被带上法庭接受判决。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空动词含义搭配accuse 当面指责或指控accuse sb. of. . .charge sb. with. . .charge 因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉填空:Everyone here _______ him of murdering the poorcouple. The police _______ him with attempted murder.Accused charged6. desire n. 渴望, 欲望 vt. 期望, 渴望(1)a desire for sth. 对……的渴望a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望a desire that-clause ……的愿望[(should+)动词原形](2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that-clause 希望[(should+)动词原形]①I appreciate his desire that we (should) come to an early settlement.他要我们早日把事情解决掉, 这种愿望我是可以理解的。
②She desired to marry a rich man. 她很想嫁个富翁。
③The public desired that the result should be made public. (句型转换)=The public desired ___ _____ __ ___ _____ ______.公众很希望结果能公之于众。
The result to be made public7. upset adj. 不安的, 不快的vt. 使心烦意乱；打翻某物；打乱(1)be upset about/over sth. 为某事心烦be upset that-clause 某人对……感到很烦(2)upset a plan 打乱计划(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱①He is a happy man and nothing can upset him in life.他是个快乐的人, 生活中没有什么能使他烦心的。
②An unexpected rain _____ ____ ____ and we had to put offthe sports meeting.一场不期而至的雨打乱了我们的计划, 我们不得不推迟了运动会。
Our plan upset【助记】 The little boy isdoing his homework whilea fly is always upsettinghim. He is upset about itonly to upset the glass fullof water.小男孩在做作业, 一只苍蝇总是嗡嗡地打扰他, 小男孩很烦恼, 结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。
8. relief n. 宽慰, 轻松；减轻, 消除；救济(品)(1)(much) to one’s relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰的是a sense of relief 一种解脱感give relief to sb. ’s sorrow 减轻某人的悲伤What a relief! 可轻松了!(2)relieve vt. 解除；减轻；缓和relieve sb. of. . . 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)①Much to my relief, the car was not damaged.令我感到非常庆幸的是, 这辆车并没有被损坏。
②It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事, (我)感到舒心多了。
