2011年春季学期大学英语(1)第三次作业(1)

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业（1）2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共30分，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）1. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in2. Don’t worry. It is a ( ) injury, not serious.A. lightB. flightC. slightD. eight3. The workers ( ) the recreational center by the middle of 1999.A. had builtB. have builtC. builtD. build4. She ( ) quite a lot for such a young age.A. has expensedB. expensedC. experienceD. has experienced5. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. where6. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me ina week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned7. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to8. For your never-ending effort, I’m sure you ( )this praise.A. deserveB. serveC. reserveD. conserve9. There ( ) no money left, we had to change our plan.A. beingB. would beC. hadD. was10. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as11. I’ve ( ) no efforts in reading the greats of contemporary Chinese literature so as to improve my language.B. spentC. takenD. created12. No sooner ( ) stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.A. had weB. have weC. did weD. do we13. Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ( )( ).A. offB. downC. inD. up14. We sincerely invite you as the ( ) character of the play.A. firstB. importantC. mainD. leading15. With development of medicine, we can do heart ( ) now.A. transferB. translateC. transmitD. transplant二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共1 小题，每小题10 分）She Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten ( 咬 ) by snakes. “ It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career, ” he said.In 1963, after his army service, she entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who hadtheir arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted, ''Bring me the knife!'' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes." She said.(1). The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is ( )A. SurprisingB.MedicineC.Farmer Loses ArmD.Dangerous Bites Snake Doctor(2). The farmer lost his arm because ( )A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB.he cut it off to save his lifeC.She wasn't there to help himD.he was alone in the field(3). She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because ( )A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he had seen snakes biting peopleD.his army service had finished(4). Why did She go into the mountains? ( )A. He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the fanners.C.He was being trained to be a doctor.D.He was expected to serve in the army.(5). Which of the following words can take the place of the word "career" in the first paragraph ? ( )A. conclusionB.storyC.incidentD.job三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information givenin Chinese below.时间：本月10日早晨8点地点：图书馆前事由：国庆庆祝活动相关人员：全体学生具体： 1、校长简要介绍安排2、学生参观博物馆，并在中心广场看演出3、10:30举行篮球比赛2. 请写一份邀请函，邀请你的老同学参加你们学校的100周年校庆晚会。

2011春季中央电大开放英语（1）形成性考核册（1——4）答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo buses life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives halves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

（1）在动词 to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。

I do not often go to work3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。

He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。

Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment, but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

请用英语写（略）我的名字叫薛盟My name is Xue Meng. 我今年岁I am years old. 我在西安市工作I work in Xi`an. 我在公司做行政工作I do administrative work in the company.开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译 41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

2011春季中央电大开放英语（1）形成性考核册（1——4）答案1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo buses life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often, always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

（1）在动词 to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。

I do not often go to work3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。

He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。

LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译 41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第一次作业作业批次：2011年春季学期作业课程：大学英语（3）题型 一 二 合计 已做/题量 35 / 35 3 / 3 38 / 38 得分/分值70 / 7030 / 30100 / 100一、单项选择题 （共35题、总分70分、得分70分）1. He is used to collective life and feels （） when he is left （）. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A 、Aalone...alone B 、Blonely...lonely C 、Clonely...alone D 、D alone...lonely题目信息 难度：4正确答案： C 解题方案：2. Take （） you need and leave me alone. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A 、AhoweverB 、Bwherever C 、Cwhatever D 、D whenever题目信息 难度：4正确答案： C 解题方案：3. Is it true （） they have solved the problem of producti on? (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A 、A whatB 、Bhow C 、Cwhich D 、D that题目信息 难度：4正确答案： D 解题方案：4. Driving downtown to the stadium was easy. We arrived there quickly because there was （） traffic. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A 、A afew B 、B alittle C 、Cfew D 、D little题目信息 难度：4正确答案： D 解题方案：5. His father died when he was young, （）, he had to find a job to support himself. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 25 小题，每小题 2 分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would othe rwise （） a long phrase or clause.A. A call forB. B make forC. C allow forD. D stand for2. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else3. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though4. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A. such goodB. so goodC. so good aD. such good a5. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict6. Western countries celebrate Christmas ( ) Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival.A. on the wayB. in a wayC. in waysD. on ways7. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health.A. contributesB. attributesC. distributesD. entributes8. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing9.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as （） other musicia ns.A. A superior toB. B more superior thanC. C more superior toD. D superior than10. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there11. An airliner has ( ) way to taxi before it reaches the end of the runway.A. quite a longB. quite longC. a quite longD. a long quite12. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart ( ).A. strikingB. bumpingC. knockingD. beating13. Being absent from class without any reason ( ) a violation of class rules.A. constitutesB. consistsC. composesD. makes14. What would you ( ) from this evidence?A. intendB. indicateC. informD. infer15. The Internet allows schools to develop ( ) learning material that is accessible for students online anytime.A. a large amount ofB. a great number ofC. numerousD. great deal16.（） what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to ex plain matters to you.A. A I had realizedB. B Had I realizedC. C Realized had ID. D Had realized I17. “Sorry, I’m late, Sir,” “You ( ) earlier.”A. must have comeB. can have comeC. will have comeD. should have come18. Mr. Kenny has not yet returned my books, but when ( ) I’ll lend them to you.A. they areB. he hasC. they doD. he does19. ( ) table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. Not until 1986 thatB. It was in 1986 whenC. It was not until 1986 thatD. It was until 1986 that20. The president, along with his wife and daughter, ( ) a visit to China.A. are payingB. is payingC. payD. have been paying21. Never ( ) him in such a good mood.A. have foundB. I FindC. have I foundD. found I22. He examined the plans and then said he had no ( )to him.A. opinionB. objectionC. blameD. denial23. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning , ( ) .A. so does TomB. Tom is tooC. nor does TomD. Tom doesn’t too24. Since China has entered the WTO, the ( ) on foreign businesseswill gradually be reduced.A. limitationB. strictnessC. opportunitiesD. restrictions25. The little boy had dreaded the meeting with his step-mother, but her gracious(亲切的) manner soon put him ( ).A. at leastB. in generalC. at easeD. in conclusion二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共10分，共1 小题，每小题10 分）In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant inCalifornia which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main food there. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, "McDonald''s", and they were an instant success. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful "fast-food" in America and the world.Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reasonwas that this timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant they had less time and energy to do housework and preparation of meals, so they relied more on "TV dinners" and fast-food restaurant. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed. The preference for natural foods continues to this day.From the successof Raymond Kroc''s fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.(1). "Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth" means ( ).A. cooking for several people is worth more moneyB. it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for onepersonC. there are more problems when one person cooksD. there are a lot of housework and preparation to do when one person cooks(2). An idea implied but not directly stated (陈述) in the reading is that ( ).A. many married women began to work in the 1960sB. natural foods are still popular todayC. fast food is not part of the diet of all AmericansD. divorce causes people to change their eating habits(3). Americans had the "movements" ( ).A. in 1955B.in 1950sC.in 1960sD.both in 1950s and 1960s(4). Why was McDonald''s idea so successful? It was mainly because ( ).A. people living alone depend on fast foodB. single parents have little time to spend in the kitchenC. many women returned to the workplace in 1960sD. his timing was right(5). The main idea of the reading is that ( ).A. Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the worldB. social and economic changes affect eating habitsC. fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quicklyD. Americans eat either fast food or natural food三、翻译题（本大题共20分，共 4 小题，每小题 5 分）1. Many people fail in learning a language because they lose the belief in themselves as learners.2. He grabbed an Olympic English handbook and the accompanying cassette tape from the bookshelf and began to learn English3. 亲身经历和参与奥运会将会是人生中最有意义的事情之一。

1. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A. A. It was a long time.B. B. Two weeks ago.C. C. No. Only a couple of days.D. D. Not long time ago.正确答案：C2. - How do I get to the cinema?- _________A. A. It's very far.B. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. C. It's well known.D. D. Go down this street and turn left.正确答案：D3. - What do you think of this novel?- _________A. A. I've read it.B. B. It's well-written.C. C. It was written by my uncle.D. D. I bought it yesterday.正确答案：B4.Do you prefer tea or coffee?- _____________________A. A. Milk.B. B. Yes, I like tea.C. C. Coffee, please.D. D. None.正确答案：C5.- How was your trip to London, Jane? - ___________A. A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. B. I went there alone.C. C. The guide showed me the way.D. D. By plane and by bus.正确答案：A6.May I borrow those magazines? - _________ You may keep them for two weeks.A. A. A Of course not.B. B. B By all means.C. C. C I'm afraid not.D. D. D It's up to you.正确答案：B7.Let me give you a lift. -_______I prefer to walk on such a lovely day.A. A. A Thank you.B. B. B No, thanks.C. C. C You are welcome.D. D. D No, you can't.正确答案：B8.This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - _______A. A. A I'll take it.B. B. B It's a good idea.C. C. C You bet!D. D. D No sweat!正确答案：A9. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-- _________I’m not using it right now.A. A. A. Sure, go ahead.B. B. B No, you can't.C. C. C Why notD. D. D I'm sorry.正确答案：A10.Do you like to play basketball?A. A. A Perhaps.B. B. B No. Xiaowang does not like it.C. C. C I am crazy about it.D. D. D I am pleased about it.正确答案：C11. Many impractical suggestions have been _______ while some reasonable ones have been welcomed and adoA. A. A. set upB. B. B turned downC. C. C. get upD. D. D. get down正确答案：B12.Mark told me that the job would be finished by September, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. A. A. whatB. B. B. whyC. C. C. to whichD. D. D which正确答案：D13.It’s no good _______ with them.A. A. A at arguingB. B. B arguingC. C. C at quarrelingD. D. D speaking正确答案：B14.It’s time ______ basketball.A. A. A to playB. B. B playedC. C. C had playedD. D. D playing正确答案：A15.I’ve read _____ sports news about F1 race today.A. A. A twoB. B. B severalC. C. C aD. D. D two pieces of正确答案：D16.It’s not polite to _______ a person while he is talking with others.A. A. A intermediateB. B. B interfereC. C. C interruptD. D. D intervene正确答案：C17.Please don’t go ______.A. A. A. to thereB. B. B. at thereC. C. C. on thereD. D. D there正确答案：D18. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _____ a new life.A. A. A to startB. B. B. startedC. C. C begunD. D. D to begin正确答案：B19.Other considerations _______ equal, the pressure remains constant.A. A. A beingB. B. B. isC. C. C. to beD. D. D. was正确答案：A20.Mary is ______ today.A. A. A. meB. B. B. in schoolC. C. C at schoolD. D. D. at the school.正确答案：C21. A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and command common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is in even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family h and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serv the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various ca contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The s for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.单选题A. A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. B. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. C. college professors win great respect from common workersD. D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors正确答案：AAccording to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.单选题A. A. servants in America are hard to getB. B. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. C. she can hardly afford servantsD. D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food正确答案：BThe underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________". 单选题A. A. work in a furniture shopB. B. keep accounts for a barC. C. wait to lay the tableD. D. serve customers in a restaurant正确答案：DThe author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.单选题A. A. positiveB. B. negativeC. C. humorousD. D. critical正确答案：AWhich of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________ 单选题A. A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. B. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. C. Characteristics of American CultureD. D. The Development of Manual Labor正确答案：B22.Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn’t enough money to send him t in the fields. But he didn’t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixt factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could r tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and worker Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to li you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a ri "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren’t any rhinoceros "It’s rare just because there aren’t any!"Mr. White was born in a ______ family.单选题A. A. worker'sB. B. farmer'sC. C. teacher'sD. D. soldier's正确答案：BMr. White hoped to be respected because ______.单选题A. A. only he had been to Africa in the small townB. B. he was the richest man in their townC. C. he knew much about birds and animals in AfricaD. D. he was the only shopkeeper in the town正确答案：AThe children often asked him to tell them something interesting because ______.单选题A. A. he had been a soldier by thenB. B. he knew more than any other person in the townC. C. he was friendly to them allD. D. they hoped to be in Africa, too正确答案：BAll people believed Mr. White except ______.单选题A. A. the policemanB. B. the workerC. C. the childrenD. D. the geography teacher正确答案：DWhich of the following is TRUE?单选题A. A. Mr. White saw a rhinoceros in Africa.B. B. A rhinoceros can often be seen in Africa.C. C. Mr. White wouldn't acknowledge he was wrong.D. D. The geography teacher had been to Africa, too.正确答案：C23.In England nobody ___21___ the age of eighteen is allowed ___22___ in a public bar. Mr. Thomp but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his ___23___ birthday time.They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, "Now, Tom, I want to teach yo ___26___ drink too much. And how do you know when you have ___27___ enough? Well, I tell you. bar? When they seem ___29___ become four, you’ve had enough and ___30___ go home.""But Dad," said Tom, "I can see only one light at the end of the bar."单选题A. A. atB. B. onC. C. underD. D. about正确答案：C单选题A. A. drinkingB. B. to drinkC. C. drinkD. D. go正确答案：B单选题A. A. eighteenthB. B. the 18thC. C. eighthD. D. /正确答案：A单选题A. A. the secondB. B. 1stC. C. the firstD. D. one正确答案：C单选题A. A. aB. B. anC. C. theD. D. some正确答案：A单选题A. A. toB. B. to notC. C. not toD. D. aren't正确答案：C单选题A. A. drinkB. B. hadC. C. /D. D. got正确答案：B单选题A. A. inB. B. atC. C. byD. D. to正确答案：B单选题A. A. toB. B. to haveC. C. to hadD. D. and正确答案：B单选题A. A. willB. B. shouldC. C. shallD. D. have正确答案：B24. 英译汉，请在下列100句中任选20句翻译。

单选题1（6分)、We ______ very soon。

A、leaveB、are leavingC、is leaving;D、will leave参考答案：D2(6分)、The first time I ______ to Yunnan,I liked it very much.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、coming参考答案：B3(6分）、Now soil in this area is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A、very goodB、much betterC、rather thanD、even worse参考答案：B4（6分）、Bob ______ playing games。

A、is interested onB、like doingC、does well inD、is good at参考答案：D5（6分）、What ______ he doing last Sunday？A、isB、wasC、areD、were参考答案：B6（6分)、One of the boys ______ a white blouse.A、haveB、there isC、there areD、has参考答案：A7（6分）、______ a show next Sunday？A、There will beB、Will there beC、There can beD、There are参考答案：B8（6分）、My mother ______ music and often ______ to music。

A、like，listenB、likes，listensC、like，are listeningD、liking，listen参考答案：B9(6分)、Your trousers ______ under the sofa.A、isB、areC、wasD、will参考答案：B10(6分)、He and I usually ______ games at weekends 。

2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第二次作业2011年春季学期大学英语（1）第二次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共 35 小题，每小题 2 分）1. On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).A. he is lostB. he was lostC. he lostD. he loses2. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me3. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did4. Simply saying “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form5. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged6. I am planning to study English this coming summer if I am( )enough to be admitted to CQ University.A. luckB. luckilyC. luckyD. good luck7. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging8. The more attention you put in your study, ( ) the study will be.A. more easierB. the more easierC. the easierD. easier as9. Of course, our ( ) relationship is very good. But business is business.A. personnelB. personalC. privateD. public10. It is in this university ( ) Prof. Jackson established his famous theory.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what11. I gave him the book, but demanded that he ( ) it to me ina week.A. must returnB. returnC. would returnD. returned12. Could you ( ) the volume. I can’t bear the noise.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off13. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my flight.A. andB. soC. orD. to14. I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( )A. it’s my pressureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Nice to meet.D. No, not.15. Anyone, ( ) is really late for a social activity, should apologize to those who have already been there.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who16. Look at the muddy road here. It ( )( ) last night.A. could have rainedB. must have rainedC. would have rainedD. should have rained17. I'm afraid that he is not quite sure if it is worth ( ).A. doingB. of doingC. to doD. done18. Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for ages. ( )A. 年龄B. 几年C. 成熟D. 老年19. Why are you absent ( ) class again?A. inB. fromC. ofD. to20. The climate in Britain is always( ).A. variableB. stubbornC. reliableD. valuable21. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned22. If only we ( ) your suggestion last week!A. would takeB. takeC. tookD. had taken23. It’s hard for me to ( ) him of his failure.A. convinceB. congratulateC. stopD. pretend24. Cartoons are drawn on the card to make it more vivid. ( )A. 生动的B. 生活的C. 生命的D. 生存的25. If you meet some new words, just ( ) the dictionary.A. look upB. consultC. conductD. look for26. Please remain seated and ( ).A. keep your book closeB. keep your book closedC. take your book closeD. take your book closed27. First aid ( ) is quite useful in traveling.A. boxB. kitC. containerD. cage28. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your generalmanager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager29. The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living30. You know I live in an ( ) on Wynn Street and the museum is on Low Street.A. apartmentB. appointmentC. departmentD. agreement31. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which32. In choosing a career, many young people would ( )of their parents.A. take the wordsB. listen the adviceC. follow the adviceD. hear the words33. I’ve been wrestling with Chinese ( ) for ten years now.A. now and thenB. off and onC. for and consD. up and down34. He will move to a new apartment next week. ( )A. 公寓B. 系部C. 工厂D. 部门35. The ( )high for tomorrow is forty-five degrees Fahrenheit.A. predictB. predictedC. predictingD. prediction二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共3 小题，每小题10 分）1. Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possibleThe word “friend”can be applied to a wide range ofrelationships —to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知已).(1). Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except( )A. going to college?B.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money(2). Summer is a special time when many Americans( )A. enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job(3). When summer comes, many Americans( )A. hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD.Both A and B(4). From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ( )A. a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above(5). Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ( )A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroadC.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendD.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible2. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts ofadvertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(1). The habit of reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate3. Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them."To reduce pain, take two tablets( 药片 )with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief( 缓解疼痛 )take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount( 量 ).For children under six years old ,ask for your doctor''s advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine"(1). How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? ( )A. ThreeB.FourC.SixD.Eight(2). How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? ( )A. Half a tablet.B.One tablet.C.Two tablets.D.Four tablet(3). What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? ( )A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.B.Continue to take the normal amount.C.Take more than the normal amount.D.Take less than the normal amount.(4). It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine.( )A. helps you to fall asleep quicklyB.may be dangerous to small childrenC.cannot be taken if one feels sleepyD.should not be taken by children under six(5). This text is most probably taken from a ( )A. textbookB.newsreelC.doctor's notebookD.bottle of medicin答案：一、单项选择题（70分，共 35 题，每小题 2 分）1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. C14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24.A 25.B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32.C 33. B 34. A 35. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（30分，共 3 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). D (5). A2.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C3.(1). C (2). C (3). D (4). B (5). A。

2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分）1.When ( A ) the airport, she waved again and again to us.A.leavingB.leftC.having leftD.having been leaving2.An airliner has ( A ) way to taxi before it reaches the end of the runway.A.quite a longB.quite longC.a quite longD.a long quite3.My brother has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (C ) to see me until yesterday afternoon.eB.cameC.was comingD.is coming4.It’s hard to (C ) everything we did when we were young.A.remindB.remainC.recallD.reunion5.He bought a new suitcase, ( A ) is very high.A.the price of whichB.price of whichC.which priceD.the price6.I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart ( D ).A.strikingB.bumpingC.knockingD.beating7.You’ve been too tired these days.A carefree (轻松愉快的) holiday would be ( D ) to you, at least to your health.A.appropriateB.effectiveC.worthwhileD.beneficial8.The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to （D）academic success.A.bring upB.bring withC.bring forwardD.bring about9.“Sorry, I’m late, Sir,” “You (D) earlier.”A.must have comeB.can have comeC.will have comeD.should have come10.He was last seen on the ( B ) of his daughters wedding.A.chanceB.occasionC.eventD.affair11.( C ) table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.Not until 1986 thatB.It was in 1986 whenC.It was not until 1986 thatD.It was until 1986 that12.You may ( D ) do it yourself ( ) leave,it to meA.both…andB.neither … norC.whether…orD.either… or13.The president, along with his wife and daughter, ( B ) a visit to China.A.are payingB.is payingC.payD.have been paying14.It is requested that rent for the house ( B ) in advance.A.will be paidB.should have to be paidC.has to be paidD.should be paid15.Never before ( D ) felt himself so powerfully attracted to the creative idea.A.he hadB.had heC.he hasD.has he16.The plane ( B ) take off at 8:30 a.m.has been delayed because of the thick fog.A.was toB.due toC.owing toD.because of17.Joe’s car has a flat tire.( A ) now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A.All he can doB.That he can doC.He can doD.All he did18.He took the lead, and ( B ) it until the end of the race.A.passedB.maintainedC.retainedD.sustained19.My brother seldom does his homework in the morning , ( B ) .A.so does TomB.Tom is tooC.nor does TomD.Tom doesn’t too20.By next Saturday George ( B ) a whole month without smoking a cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.has goneD.has been going二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）1.How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently.Learning strategies are "Procedures or techniques that learners can use to facilitate a learning task." Instructing students of English in learningstrategies can help them become better learners.In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners.Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English.Students need to develop an awareness of the learning process and strategies that lead to success.Students whoreflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, andevaluating themselves upon task completion.These activities may be difficult for students accustomed to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the sole judge of their progress.Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves.Because learning strategies are mental processes with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete aspossible.When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to explore new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.(1).Better learning strategies can make language learning more( C ).A.funB.interestingC.efficientD.exciting(2).Students who reflect on their own ( A )will be more successful in learning.A.thinkingB.evaluationC.performanceD.activities(3).Teachers should encourage students to rely more on ( D )A.booksB.notesC.tutorsD.themselves(4).Learning strategies are unobservable mental processes, so teachers should make them ( C )A.simplerB.more familiarC.more concreteD.more applicable(5).Which of the following statements is true? ( C )A.Students learn learning strategies from the teachers only.B.Learning strategies are completely unobservable.C.Students need to explore new learning strategies for themselves.D.Teachers are the sole judges of students’ progress.2.Pop means popular, and a pop singer is supposed to work very hard to become popular.He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention.Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax.Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer isn’t at all easy.He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper, written for the fans.The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer.They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous.But they can be very annoying too.Sometimes the fans become so crazy that they do anything to get a souvenir.They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer’s hair.Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape being stripped practically naked by their fans.A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different.He must have an expensive car.And most important is that he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.(1).A pop singer has to keep working very hard if he wants to ( B ).A.win over the younger singersB.stay popularC.keep up with the publicD.sell more records(2).The life of a successful pop singer is ( C )A.full of troubleB.always relaxedC.far from easyD.with no freedom(3).It may be suggested from the passage that ( B )A.a pop singer is afraid of meeting his fansB.a pop singer owes a lot to his fans for his successC.pop singers are luckier than other singersD.a pop singer makes a lot of money(4).A pop singer has to spend a lot of money ( B )A.for his training toB.to be unusualC.to help the poor gain popularityD.from the public(5).The passage is mainly about ( C )A.how to become a pop singer PopB.singers and their fansC.life of a pop singerD.Worries of a pop singer三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Work and Leisure in no less than 100 words.You may begin your composition with “People generally believe that a life without leisure is reall y terrible.” Remember to write clearly.Work and LeisurePeople generally believe that life without leisure is really terrible. A personwho works day and night will gradually feel rather tired. As we know, “Too much work without playing makes Jack a dull boy”. Therefore, no matter how busy a person is, he is supposed to find some time to relax himself. Leisure can be said as a good medicine that will help us get rid of anxiety and oppression from work or life. When a person is tired from his work, he can try to get some leisure. For example, listening to some light music, playing cards with friends and going fishing in the countryside. This will surely do good to our future work. So why not enjoy ourselves when we are free?2.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第二次作业作业批次：2011年春季学期作业课程：大学英语（3）题型一二合计已做/题量35 / 35 3 / 3 38 / 38 得分/分值70 / 70 30 / 30 100 / 100一、单项选择题（共35题、总分70分、得分70分）1. It was not a formal occasion, so we were asked to wear （）clothes. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A、AregularB、BinformalC、CsimpleD、D cheap题目信息难度： 5正确答案： B解题方案：2. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A、finishingB、finishC、to finishD、 finished题目信息难度： 5正确答案： C解题方案：it take sb sometime to do sth3. You can send it either by air mail, ( ). (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A、or send it by ordinaryB、nor by ordinaryC、or by ordinaryD、 or ordinary mail 题目信息难度： 5正确答案： B解题方案：同by air mail相对4. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep. (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

)A、boringB、boredC、interestedD、 interesting 题目信息难度： 5 正确答案： A解题方案：根据句意，人人都想睡觉，因此应选boring：乏味5. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ). (本题分数：2 分，本题得分：2 分。

大学英语（1）第三次作业题及答案第3次作业一、英语应用文(本大题共30分，共 3 小题，每小题 10 分)1.You are required to write a letter of enquiry according to theinformation given in Chinese below. 你叫方兵，是南京师范大学应用数学系02级4班的学生，你想为班级订购《自然与数学》。

这是美国自然科学协会出版的一本比较受欢迎的学术刊物。

由芝加哥一家邮局代办邮订，地址:Fifth Avenue Post, 231 Fifth Avenue, Chicago。

你去信询问有关情况。

在信中你:1) 对这本杂志感兴趣，想订购2) 想先订半年，希望告知如何办理，能否用人民币代替美元3) 订两年以上是否给予优惠4) 国外邮资已包括在订购的价格中还是额外的(应用数学: applied mathematics;订购(阅):subscribe / subscription;国外邮资:oversea postage;给予优惠:to offer a discount)Dear Sir,2.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Youare allowed twenty-five minutes to finish the writing according to thedirection provided herein below .1. 事由:欢迎美国学生来我校参观。

2. 时间:2016年6月22日上午9:00至13:003. 人数:约35人4. 具体安排:Words for reference:接待室 reception room,欢迎会 welcome party,食堂 student canteenAnnouncementWe are glad to have about thirty-five American students who will come to our school for a visit on June 22nd (Sunday)...____ Students' Union3.You are required to write a letter to your teacher to tell her your English study plan with no less than 80 words.二、句子翻译(英译汉)(本大题共30分，共 6 小题，每小题 5 分)1.David studied each photo twice and read the captions carefully.2.The city can improve the traffic condition a lot by offering more options of transportation.3.Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book to help those students who have difficulty in learning English.4.It is difficult to master a foreign language, but it pays to make theeffort.5.Every year CCTV chooses “Moving China Top Ten” as the true role models from across the whole nation.6.In China, National Day is celebrated on a large scale.三、句子翻译(汉译英)(本大题共40分，共 10 小题，每小题 4 分) 1.体育有益健康。

大学英语（1）第三次作业一、填空题（本大题共10分，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The pirate (海盗) chief commanded that the prisoners (俘虏) (shoot) ______ .2. Many years ago, Jim ______ (live) in Paris with his uncle.3. The wallet ______ (lose) when I was on my way back home.4. Never mind who told me; that is of no (important) ______ .5. All of a (suddenly) ______ , she began to laugh.6. If it hadn't rained last night, the ground (not be) ______ so wet now.7. Chinese characters ______ (not write) with an alphabet.8. Oh, excellent. It’s worth (read) ______ a second time.9. It is very (consider) ______ of you to look after my garden during my absence.10. It was his intelligence and hard work that (able) ______ him to succeed in his career.二、翻译题（本大题共30分，共 10 小题，每小题 3 分）1. The ship is due at 2 sharp, but today it’ll be ten minutes late because of the bad weather.2. If you would like to go to the restaurant on the top floor, please change the elevators at the 15th floor.3. According to your ad in this morning’s paper, you have an apartment for rent.4. We have one vacant seat for the 2:40 train because someone cancelled it a couple of minutes ago.5. We have one vacant seat for the 2:40 train because someone cancelled it a couple of minutes ago.6. The basic rate for taxis here is about $ 1 each kilometer, but the rate doubles when exceeding 10 kilometers.7. Please hold the line a moment while I’m putting you through to Mr. Smith’s office.8. you’ll have to show me your passport or some other identification.9. I’m sorry to trouble you, sir, but the figures and the words on the cheque do not agree.10. you’ll have to show me your passport or some otheridentification.三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. 请写一份邀请函，邀请你的老同学参加你们学校的100周年校庆晚会。

2011春电大开放英语(1)-形考册答案D第三部分：句型变换26. Is he a manager?27. Does she usually go to work by bus?28. Are there fifty students in the class?29. Do they have a large house? / Have they a large house?30. Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分：阅读理解31-35 BAABB 36-40 BBBAC第五部分：翻译41. 会议室在底楼。

42. 他现在正和一位顾客说话。

43. 午餐时间戴维通常在办公室吃一块三明治。

44. 我预定了一间单人房。

45. 我正在等老板从上海打来的一个重要电话。

学习记录表21 请你归纳一下表达建议这一功能句，举例并答复。

1) Could you do…?eg. Could you tell me your car number, please?Yes, of course. / No, sorry.2) What would you like (to do)?eg. What would you like to drink?I’d like a glass of wine, please.3) What / How about doing…?eg. What /How about seeing a film?Well, I don’t know. / Yes, that’s a good idea.4) Why don’t sb. do …?eg. Why don’t you go swimming?Well, I don’t know. / Yes, that’s a good idea.5) Why not do …?eg. Why not ask him yourself? Brilliant.6) Let’s….---Let’s get a big tin. ---OK.2 请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌，性格，兴趣爱好以及所擅长的事情。

2011年12月考试大学英语（1）第三次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分）1. The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.A. returnsB. will returnC. returnD. returned2. I have collected lots of stamps, ( ) are given by my friends.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what3. ( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big laughter.A. AccomplishedB. Being accomplishedC. AccomplishingD. Having accomplished4. —Excuse me, can you tell me where your general manager is? —Yes, of course, ( ).A. here does our general managerB. here our generalC. manager comes our general managerD. here comesE. here comes our general manager5. If you come ( ) something interesting, please take a note.A. acrossB. offC. onD. to6. He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest.A. as far…asB. so much…asC. so…asD. such…as7. He decided to ( ) more time to accompany his children after the death of his wife.A. set asideB. set outC. set backD. set off8. It’s import ant that this problem ( ) before any others.A. is settledB. be settledC. was settledD. had been settled9. I’m sorry; you are not ( ) the gust list.A. withB. onC. overD. at10. I love basketball very much and I want to be ( )my school team.A. ofB. onC. atD. to11. I was ( ) despair of finding my passport when suddenly a woman waved the small blue book in the air.A. going toB. about toC. toD. on12. Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend in the future.A. in whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which13. As long as I work hard, my dream of ( ) to Harvard University will come true.A. being acceptedB. being receivedC. being admiredD. being admitted14. He has made himself ( )with us.A. acquaintB. acquaintedC. acquaintingD. to acquaint15. That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store.A. to startB. to startingC. having startedD. having been started16. You’re such a hardworking student, you ( ) the praise.A. reserveB. deserveC. conserveD. preserve17. A marathon(马拉松) tests a runner's( ).A. wealthB. intelligenceC. patienceD. endurance18. In social activities it is always emphasized to be punctual, to have strong ( ) of time.A. complaintB. conceptC. definitionD. definite19. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend's plane ( ).A. has already taken offB. had already taken offC. has been taken offD. had been taken off20. The current global situation ( ) us.A. is preferable toB. is favorable toC. is available toD. is sensible to二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Plants need green leaves to make food. A plant needs sunlight and carbon dioxide （二氧化碳 ) for making food and it also needs water and salts from the soil to make food too. There are certain cells ( 细胞 ) in the leaves which change carbon dioxide and water into sugar. To do this the cells need energy, which they get from the sunlight.Green leaves make food for the whole plant. A red leaf can make food too because under the red coloring of the leaf there are food-making cells. There are no leaves which are completely yellow, for theycan''t make food.The plant makes sugar for its food. In sunlight green leaves make a lot of sugar. The veins (叶脉) can''t carry all this sugar away, so the leaves change the sugar into starch (淀粉), which is kept and so stored in the leaves. At night, the starch changes back to sugar. It is then carried away from the leaves. Some of the sugar is used as food by the plant while the rest is stored as starch. In some plants, food is stored in the roots; in others it is stored in the stem and in leaves, fruits and seeds.(1). Which of the following best gives the main idea of this passage? ( )A. How green plants make foodB.How green plants make sugar.C.How green plants get their energy.D.How green plants change sugar into starch.(2). To make food, plants need a lot EXCEPT( )A. the airB.the soilC.green leavesD.it is rainy(3). The cells in the green leaves can get the most energy when ( )A. it is daytimeB.it is nightC.it is sunnyD.it is rainy(4). Sugar is made for its food by ( )A. sunlightB.veinsC.stemsD.green leaves(5). Food is stored in roots or stems in the form of( )A. sugarB.starchC.water and saltsD.carbon dioxide2. The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥） their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution. One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance calledcompost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow.Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again(1). Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )A. more solid waste will be producedB.less solid waste will be producedC.The same amount of solid waste will be producedD.people will stop producing solid wast(2). The passage encourages people to ( )their solid wasteA. ncreaseB.burnC.hideD.recycle or compost(3). The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).A. compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrientsB.composting is one of ways to reduce solid wasteC.it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost binD.meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost(4). The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).A. Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.B.Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.C.Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.D.Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage(5). Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )A. a transfer stationB.a landfill siteC.a recycling depotD.an incinerator三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）1. This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter note according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet. 给 Robert 先生写一封短信。

大工11春《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线作业1单选题（共 10 道试题，共 60 分。

）1. Education in China is _____ that in western countries.A. differentB. different fromC. the differentD. the same正确答案：B2. Persistence is the key _____success.A. atB. inC. forD. to正确答案：D3. One of the most important holidays in China ______ the Spring festival.A. areB. wasC. isD. were正确答案：C4. Western Valentine’s Day _____ place on February 14th.A. takesB. hasC. makesD. finds正确答案：A5. She felt lonely in the new environment, ____ she began to miss her family.A. butB. yetC. soD. although正确答案：C6. Would you like to _____?A. take bathB. take a bathC. make batheD. make a bathe正确答案：B7. The soldiers were _____ to shoot the enemies.A. orderB. orderedC. ordersD. ordering8. She usually ______ newspaper in the morning.A. readB. readsC. is readD. are read正确答案：B9. Kids are told not to play _____ fire.A. inB. atC. toD. with正确答案：D10. She gradually became ______ in foreign languages.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests正确答案：C判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。

《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly _ C. deserves ____ our help.2.The brain is one of the most ___ B. delicate ___ and complex organs in the body.3.The scientist ___ D. owes___ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who backhim up in his work.4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were _A. eventually __picked up by a ship passing by.5.This ambitious young man will do anything to __ B. achieve ____ his goals in life.6.__ B. Border ____ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders ofthe neighboring countries for quite a long time.7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to _ D. resort _____ tovarious security systems to protect themselves.8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to _ B. relieve __ the suffering ofthe earth’s starving millions?9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses __ A. economy ____ class while traveling by air.10.The Student Union has launched a _ B. campaign _____ to raise money for a sick student.11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to _ D. ignore _____ my suggestion.12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don’t __ D. hesitate ____ to ask me.13.Don’t worry. I’m sure spilt coffee won’t leave _ A. permanent _____ marks on the shirt.14.What made you _ B. suspect _____ her of having taken the money?15.Unless you possess _ C. extraordinary _____ powers of foresight you are likely to find thatthe outcome seldom matches the intention.16.Ten months later, Nixon himself A. reluctantly became the first American President toresign.17.Weekends are no longer the __ A. highlight ____ of a week for me since I quit my job andstayed home all day.18.We don’t know when America has _ D. transformed _from “the land of the free” to “the landof the lock”.19.Parents tend to _ D. pass on_____ their behavior, character and values to their children.20.Tom _ B. picked up _____ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.21.The Internet, which used to _A. appeal…to_____ only ______young people, has nowbecome the interest of everybody.22.The cause of the couple’s divorce lies _ C. in _____ their dramatically different personalities.23.Classical music is __ D. to ____ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired, Y eah, I _ D. have been working _____ for a whole week.25.Oh, Jane, you’ve broken another glass. Y ou ought _D. to have been carefu__ when youwashed it.26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li __ B. examining____ a patient.27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid _ B. mentioning _____ his name.28._ C. Satisfied _____ with his daughter’s progress in her English learning, the father promisedher a new MP3 the next week.29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ B. not be played _____ after 11o’clock at night.30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _B. could have managed __ itwithout you.31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world _ B. belonged _____ to him alone.32.I can think of many cases _ D. where _____ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from _C.what _____ it is today.34. A. Although ____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it hasalso made many foods unfit to eat.35.Only when I worked as a head teacher _ C. did I realize _____ how important it is to managea class.Part IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.36.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were _ acceptable__. (accept)37.Television has taken the pla ce of motion picture as America’s most popular form of _entertainment . (entertain)38.Francis Chichester is _undoubtedly one of the greatest adventurers the world has everknown. (doubt)39.During the most _ productive _ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product)40.Biotechnology has given us _additional_tools to cope with waste, and turn it to ouradvantage. (add)41.The professor has read my paper and made some _suggestions _____ as to how I shouldimprove it. (suggest)42.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some _ improvement _____ in bothher reading and writing. (improve)43.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the delivery _. (deliver)44.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was _ useless __. (use)45.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers _ helpful _ advice to all his patients aswell. (help)Part I Vocabulary and structure1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.A10.B11.D 12.D 13.A14.B 15.C 16.A17.A18.D 19.D 20.B21.A22.C 23.D 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A35.C.Part IV Word Formation96. acceptable 97. entertainment 98. undoubtedly 99. productive 100. additional 101. suggestions 102. improvement 103. delivery 104. useless 105. helpful。