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Unit 2 BooksGetting Ready名词Nouns1. comic连环画杂志e.g.: I saw the child reading a comic.2. classic名著e.g.: The novel may become a modern classic.3. bookshop 书店e.g.: I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.形容词Adjectives1. how-to 提供指南的e.g.: There are plenty of recipes how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television.Lesson 4 Classics名词Nouns1. adventure冒险，冒险经历e.g.: When you’re a child, life is one big adventure.2. wonderland仙境e.g.: Children find Lake George Village a wonderland of amusement parks.3. orphan孤儿e.g.: Tom is an orphan.4. curiosity好奇心e.g.: His curiosity and friendship with a boy named Huckleberry Finn often get him into trouble with his serious Aunt Polly.5. friendship友谊e.g.: Your friendship means a great deal to me.6. hole洞；孔e.g.: In the 1865 book, a young girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole and drops into a strange land.7. character人物，角色e.g.: As she travels through the land, she meets many characters, solves puzzles and tries to avoid the awful Queen of Hearts.8. reader读者；电子阅读器e.g.: As they were so well hidden, many readers today still enjoy trying to find and solve these puzzles.9. society社会e.g.: As they wait for help, they try to live off the land and build a small society.10. thief贼，小偷e.g.: Two thieves stole the painting last night.11. preparation准备e.g.: What preparations have been done?动词Verbs1. publish 出版e.g.: At the time it was published, people weren’t used to this and it upset some people.2. remain仍然是，保持不变e.g.: It has remained a popular and important book since it was first published in 1876.3. steal偷，偷窃e.g.: We found out he’d been stealing from us for years.4. hang悬挂e.g.: Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?形容词Adjectives1. silly 愚蠢的e.g.: The silly creatures in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland were created by Lewis Carroll.2. bright聪明的；明亮的e.g.: Carroll was very bright and he had a degree in maths from Oxford.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. fly n.苍蝇v.飞e.g.: Lord of the Flies was written by William Golding.2. drop v.落下n.滴；水珠e.g.: The climber slipped and dropped to his death.3. land n.陆地v.着陆e.g.: A fly land on his nose.4. force v.迫使，强迫n.力量e.g.: They are forced to stay on an island together after their plane has an accident.Lesson 5 The Book Club名词Nouns1. quotation引语，引文e.g.: The book began with a quotation from Goethe.2. advantage优势，有利条件e.g.: The man who doesn’t read good books has no advantage over the man who can’t read them.3. period一段时间，时期e.g.: This offer is available for a limited period only.动词Verbs1. form 养成，形成e.g.: Any book that helps a child to form a habit of reading, to make reading one of his deep and continuing needs, is good for him.2. depend取决于，决定于e.g.: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.3. inspire激励；启发思考e.g.: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.形容词Adjectives1. inspiring 鼓舞人心的，激励人的e.g.: I’m happy that the books I wrote are inspiring.2. continuing连续不断的e.g.: We are grateful for your continuing support.3. well-known著名的，众所周知的e.g.: A well-known voice came over the airwaves.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. need n.需求v.需要e.g.: It’s here if you need.短语Expressions1. a world of 大量的，无数的e.g.: They are waking up to a world of increasing shortages.2. depend on取决于；依靠e.g.: Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?Lesson 6 Tom Sawyer名词Nouns1. prediction预测e.g.: Was your prediction correct?2. painting刷油漆；绘画，油画e.g.: He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.3. artist艺术家e.g.: The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.4. move动作e.g.: Ben watched every move and became more and more interested.5. offer建议；主动提议e.g.: I accepted her offer to pay.6. paintbrush漆刷e.g.: Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush.动词Verbs1. focus 集中（注意力、精力等）e.g.: He focused on his painting like an artist.2. sweep轻轻擦e.g.: Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth, added a touch of paint here and there, and stopped to take a look at it all.3. consider仔细考虑；认为e.g.: Tom considered Ben’s offer.形容词Adjectives1. juicy 多汁的e.g.: As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly’s very long fence, along came Ben Rogers witha juicy apple in his hand.2. silent沉默的；安静的e.g.: Tom was silent.副词Adverbs1. carelessly 漫不经心地；粗心地e.g.: Tom kept painting and answered carelessly.2. honestly诚实地e.g.: I can’t believe he got that money honestly.3. eagerly热切地e.g.: Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. paint v.在……上刷油漆n.油漆e.g.: Why don’t you let me paint a little?2. touch n.一点儿，少许；触觉v.触摸e.g.: I touched him lightly on the arm.3. regret n.遗憾v.感到遗憾e.g.: On Tom’s face was a look of regret but in his heart, he was satisfied.短语Expressions1. back and forth 反复来回e.g.: A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.2. take a look at看一下……e.g.: Take a look at that panda. It’s so cute.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. lover爱好者e.g.: As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books.2. aspect方面e.g.: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.3. disadvantage不利因素e.g.: There are disadvantages to the plan.4. summary总结e.g.: The following is a summary of our conclusions.动词Verbs1. benefit 使受益e.g.: Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects.形容词Adjectives1. extra 额外的e.g.: This adds extra cost.介词Prepositions1. unlike 不像，与……不同e.g.: Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone.短语Expressions1. as long as 只要e.g.: In my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.。
北师大版初中英语九年级全册单词表听力The vocabulary list in the Grade 9 English textbook, published by Beijing Normal University, serves as a comprehensive repository of lexical items that underpin the course's learning objectives and facilitate students' linguistic development. This analysis delves into the multifaceted nature of the list, examining its content, organization, and alignment with language acquisition principles to underscore its high quality and standard.Content-wise, the list is expansive and diverse, reflecting a judicious selection of words and expressions pertinent to the lives and interests of adolescent learners. It encompasses a rich array of themes, ranging from personal growth, social interactions, global issues, and cultural exploration, ensuring that students encounter vocabulary relevant to their cognitive and emotional maturity. The inclusion of academic vocabulary, particularly related to STEM subjects, enhances their readiness for higher education and future careers. Furthermore, the list integrates essential grammaticalstructures, phrasal verbs, idioms, and collocations, fostering nuanced understanding and usage.In terms of lexical complexity, the list strikes an optimal balance between reinforcing previously learned vocabulary and introducing new, more advanced words. It adheres to the principle of gradual difficulty increase, ensuring that students can build upon their existing knowledge while steadily expanding their lexical horizons. This progression is evident in the systematic incorporation of words with various levels of frequency, familiarity, and morphological complexity, aligning with the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) guidelines for language proficiency development.The organization of the vocabulary list is meticulously structured and pedagogically sound. Words are grouped thematically, facilitating contextual learning and promoting associations between related concepts. Each unit begins with a core list of target words, followed by supplementary words encountered in reading passages, dialogues, and exercises. This hierarchical arrangement allows for focused instruction on key vocabulary whileexposing students to a broader lexical landscape. Additionally, the list incorporates visual aids, such as illustrations and example sentences, enhancing memory retention and promoting accurate word usage.Recognizing the importance of vocabulary acquisition strategies, the textbook incorporates a variety of engaging activities designed to foster deep processing and long-term retention of the listed words. These include matching exercises, gap-fills, crossword puzzles, and creative writing tasks, all aimed at developing students' ability to retrieve, manipulate, and apply vocabulary in meaningful contexts. Moreover, the frequent recycling of vocabulary throughout the textbook and accompanying workbooks ensures ample exposure and consolidation opportunities.In the realm of pronunciation instruction, the list provides accurate phonemic transcriptions for all target words, enabling students to develop native-like pronunciation skills. Accompanying audio materials, accessible via QR codes or online platforms, offer model pronunciations, thereby supporting auditory discrimination and oral fluency development.Lastly, the vocabulary list aligns with the textbook's overarching goal of fostering communicative competence and intercultural understanding. It incorporates words and expressions that facilitate discussion and debate on contemporary issues, encourage empathy and open-mindedness, and promote respectful cross-cultural communication. This focus on global citizenship resonates with the New Curriculum Standards for English Education in China, emphasizing the role of language learning in nurturing well-rounded individuals with international perspectives.In conclusion, the vocabulary list in the Grade 9 English textbook (Beijing Normal University Edition) exemplifies high quality and standard through its comprehensive content, strategic organization, alignment with language acquisition principles, and integration of effective learning strategies. By encompassing a wide range of themes, complexities, and learning activities, it equips students with the lexical resources needed to excel academically, engage meaningfully in communication, and embrace cultural diversity.。
北师大版九年级全册课本教材单词全Unit1 lesson1Key::n.钥匙，答案，键adj。
关键的memorize：：vt.记住，记忆*easily：：adv.容易的，不费力的junior：：n.晚辈，下级adj.年少的，下级的*learner：：n.研究者advice：：n.忠告，建议review：：vt.&n.回顾，复，评论go over仔细检查，复material：：n.材料*highlight：：vt.加亮，使显著go to sleep入睡，睡着recite：：vi.&vt.背诵simple :: adj.简单的，简易的paragraph：：n.段，节，段落support：：vt.&n.支持lesson2alone :: adj.单独的adv.独自的truth：：n.事实，真理correct：：adj.正确的，恰当的*explanation：：n.说明，申明table：：n.表格，桌子real：：adj.真的，真实的voice：：n.声音，嗓音relate：：vt.使联系communicate：：vi.&vt.相同，交换discuss：：vt.会商hurry：：vi.&vt.(使)赶忙n.慌忙hurry up从速，使从速form：：n.形状，形式，表格vt.形成，构成apologize：：vi.道歉rude：：adj.粗鲁的，无礼的over and over again一再地tape：：n.磁带，灌音带，带子*textbook：：n.教科书，课本Lesson3pronunciation：：n.发音partner：：n.伙伴，伴侣take charge把守，负责lead：：vi.&vt.带领，指导express：：vt.表达*relaxed：：adj.放松的translate：：vt.翻译look up向上看，查找read through认真通读*underline：：vt.在…..上面画线self-assessment :: n.自我评价instruction：：n.指示，用法说明（书）lesson4 neither：：pron.（两者）都不neither…nor…既不……也不。
为什么做全英文版的初中词汇表？答复：打个比方，英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖，在刚开始的时候可能还有点用，但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖，去接触英英解释的词汇表，去接触真实的英语环境。
使用英英词汇表还有以下好处：、节省你学词汇表的时间，提高你学词汇的效率，并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯：你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词，在记忆新的单词时，顺便已经复习了旧的单词；同时没有母语的影响，也就没有思维的转换过程，你的记忆效率非常会非常高。
、更加深刻地理解词汇（中文和英文并非就真能一一对应，很多词非常微妙，细微差别在中文翻译中体察不出来）、更加全面地掌握单词的各种搭配以及切合语境的应用（动词和介词如何搭配？形容词如何用更贴切？常用词一词多义，活学活用等问题都可以在字典里找到答案。
）。
在中考中，你能够非常非常精准的理解为什么要选哪个答案，而其它的答案不能选。
仅通过中文解释是看不出的，只能查英英词典，用英英方式去理解，才能真正找到根源。
本文由美英桥原创。
用英英理解太难了，如何才能更简单一点？答复：如果想过好英语，让初中三年的英语学习变得非常轻松，你一定要学会使用英英思维方式。
对于从来没有使用这种方式的初中生来讲，的确比较难，因为最熟悉的还是我熟悉的还是自己母语。
在第一步时，你可以借助中文去理解，但当有一定的基础后，你可以逐渐学会用英英的方式去记忆和理解单词。
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北师大版初中英语九年级全一册（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1nationality英音 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]美音 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落Australian英音 [ɒˈstreɪliən]美音 [ɔːˈstreɪliən]adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人Canadian英音 [kəˈneɪdiən]美音 [kəˈneɪdiən]n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大（人）的Indian英音 [ˈɪndiən]美音 [ˈɪndiən]n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语 adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印第安语的Japanese英音 [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]美音 [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的Russian英音 [ˈrʌʃn]美音 [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n]n. 俄语；俄国人 adj. 俄国的；俄语的gesture英音 [ˈdʒestʃə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒestʃər]n. 姿态；手势 vt. 用动作表示 vi. 作手势；用动作示意thumb英音 [θʌm]美音 [θʌm]n. 拇指 vt. 翻阅；以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄 vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求…wave英音 [weɪv]美音 [weɪv]n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲 vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形 vi. 波…simply英音 [ˈsɪmpli]美音 [ˈsɪmpli]adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地nod英音 [nɒd]美音 [nɑːd]n. 点头；打盹；摆动 vt. 点头；点头表示 vi.点头；打盹；摆动agreement英音 [əˈɡriːmənt]美音 [əˈɡriːmənt]n. 协议；同意，一致finger英音 [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)]n. 手指；指针，指状物 vt. 伸出；用手指拨弄美音 [ˈfɪŋɡər]vi. 用指触摸；拨弄silence英音 [ˈsaɪləns]美音 [ˈsaɪləns]n. 沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态 vt. 使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音 int. 安静！…differently英音 [ˈdɪfrəntli]美音 [ˈdɪfrəntli]adv. 不同地；差异；各种western英音 [ˈwestən]美音 [ˈwestərn]n. 西方人；西部片，西部小说 adj. 西方的，西部的；有西方特征的shrug英音 [ʃrʌɡ]美音 [ʃrʌɡ]n. 耸肩 vi. 耸肩 vt. 耸肩，耸肩表示shoulder英音 [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]美音 [ˈʃoʊldər]n. 肩，肩膀；肩部 vi. 用肩推挤，用肩顶 vt.肩负，承担Asian英音 [ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]美音 [ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的bow英音 [bəʊ]美音 [baʊ; boʊ]n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰vt. 鞠躬；弯腰greet英音 [ɡriːt]美音 [ɡriːt]vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘custom英音 [ˈkʌstəm]美音 [ˈkʌstəm]n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客 adj. （衣服等…certain英音 [ˈsɜːt(ə)n]美音 [ˈsɜːrtn]adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个traveller英音 [ˈtrævələ(r)]美音 [ˈtrævələr]n. 旅行者kiss英音 [kɪs]美音 [kɪs]vt. 吻；（风等）轻拂 vi. 接吻；（风等）轻触n. 吻；轻拂European英音 [ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]美音 [ˌjʊrəˈpiːən]n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的cheek英音 [tʃiːk]美音 [tʃiːk]n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部 vt. 无礼地向…讲话，对…大胆无礼rude英音 [ruːd]美音 [ruːd]adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的bottom英音 [ˈbɒtəm]美音 [ˈbɑːtəm]n. 底部；末端；臀部；尽头 adj. 底部的 vt. 装底；测量深浅；查明真相 vi. 到达底部；建立…pat 英音 [pæt]美音 [pæt]n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声 adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的 vt. 轻拍 adv. 恰好；熟记地 vi. …anger英音 [ˈæŋɡə(r)]美音 [ˈæŋɡər]n. 怒，愤怒；忿怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火 vi.发怒；恼火clap 英音 [klæp]美音 [klæp]n. 鼓掌；拍手声 vt. 拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人 vi. 鼓掌，拍手；啪地关上mate英音 [meɪt]美音 [meɪt]n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物 vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴 vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配…gas 英音 [ɡæs]美音 [ɡæs]n. 气体；[矿业] 瓦斯；汽油；毒气 vt. 加油；毒（死） vi. 加油；放出气体；空谈sneaker英音 [ˈsniːkə(r)]美音 [ˈsniːkər]n. 运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人petrol英音 [ˈpetrəl]美音 [ˈpetrəl]n. （英）汽油confused英音 [kənˈfjuːzd]美音 [kənˈfjuːzd]v. 困惑（confuse的过去式） adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的standard英音 [ˈstændəd]美音 [ˈstændərd]n. 标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准 adj. 标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的spelling英音 [ˈspelɪŋ]美音 [ˈspelɪŋ]n. 拼写；拼字；拼法 v. 拼写；意味着（spell 的ing形式）；迷住grey英音 [ɡreɪ]美音 [ɡreɪ]n. 灰色 adj. 灰色的；灰白的 vt. 使变成灰色；使变老 vi. 变成灰色；老化native英音 [ˈneɪtɪv]美音 [ˈneɪtɪv]adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的 n. 本地人；土产；当地居民speaker英音 [ˈspiːkə(r)]美音 [ˈspiːkər]n. 演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人confusing英音 [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ]美音 [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ]v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式） adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的check英音 [tʃek]美音 [tʃek]n. <美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对 vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军 vt. 检…note英音 [nəʊt]美音 [noʊt]n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子 vt. 注意；记录；注解used英音 [juːst]美音 [juːst; juːzd]v. 用（use的过去式）；（used to）过去常做adj. 习惯的；二手的，使用过的jumper英音 [ˈdʒʌmpə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒʌmpər]n. 跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣apartment英音 [əˈpɑːtmənt]美音 [əˈpɑːrtmənt]n. 公寓；房间tip英音 [tɪp]美音 [tɪp]n. 小费；尖端；小建议，小窍门；轻拍 vt. 给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端 vi. 给小费；翻倒structure英音 [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]美音 [ˈstrʌktʃər]n. 结构；构造；建筑物 vt. 组织；构成；建造chant英音 [tʃɑːnt]美音 [tʃænt]n. 圣歌；赞美诗 vt. 唱；诵扬 vi. 唱歌；反复地唱歌as for na. 至于work out v. 作出；拟定；制定；计划一下by the way na. 见 way 条reward英音 [rɪˈwɔːd]美音 [rɪˈwɔːrd]n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢 vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏method英音 [ˈmeθəd]美音 [ˈmeθəd]n. 方法；条理；类函数 adj. 使用体验派表演方法的suit英音 [suːt]美音 [suːt]n. 诉讼；恳求；套装，西装；一套外衣 vt. 适合；使适应 vi. 合适；相称make adifferencena. 发生差别；使…有差别；(结果等)是重要的in order to na. 为了；从而；以便familiar英音 [fəˈmɪliə(r)]美音 [fəˈmɪliər]n. 常客；密友 adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的subtitle英音 [ˈsʌbtaɪtl]美音 [ˈsʌbtaɪtl]n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕 vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题jot down v. 草草记下phrase英音 [freɪz]美音 [freɪz]n. 短语, 习语, 措辞, 乐句 vt. 措词, 将(乐曲)分成乐句continuously英音 [kənˈtɪnjuəsli]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuəsli]adv. 连续不断地image英音 [ˈɪmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈɪmɪdʒ]n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像 vt. 想象；反映；象征；作…的像frustrated英音 [frʌˈstreɪtɪd]美音 [ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd]v. 挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式） adj. 失意的，挫败的；泄气的topic英音 [ˈtɒpɪk]美音 [ˈtɑːpɪk]n. 主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；总论refer英音 [rɪˈfɜː(r)]美音 [rɪˈfɜːr]vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于 vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅refer to v. 查阅；提到table英音 [ˈteɪb(ə)l]美音 [ˈteɪbl]n. 桌子；表格；平地层 vt. 制表；搁置；嵌合adj. 桌子的verb英音 [vɜːb]美音 [vɜːrb]n. 动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句 adj.动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的tense 英音 [tens]美音 [tens]n. 时态 adj. 紧张的；拉紧的 vt. 变得紧张；使拉紧 vi. 拉紧，变得紧张have a try v. 试一试Unit 2no longer na. 不再comic英音 [ˈkɒmɪk]美音 [ˈkɑːmɪk]n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物 adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的classic英音 [ˈklæsɪk]美音 [ˈklæsɪk]n. 名著；经典著作；大艺术家 adj. 经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的bookshop英音 [ˈbʊkʃɒp]美音 [ˈbʊkʃɑːp]n. 书店how-to英音 [ˌhaʊˈtuː]美音 [ˌhaʊˈtuː]adj. 指引的；解释作法的fly英音 [flaɪ]美音 [flaɪ]n. 飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫 adj. 敏捷的 vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬 vt. 飞行；飞越；使飘扬adventure英音 [ədˈventʃə(r)]美音 [ədˈventʃər]n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动 vt. 冒险；大胆说出 vi. 冒险wonderland英音 [ˈwʌndəlænd]美音 [ˈwʌndərlænd]n. 奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方orphan英音 [ˈɔːf(ə)n]美音 [ˈɔːrf(ə)n]adj. 孤儿的；无双亲的 n. 孤儿 vt. 使成孤儿curiosity英音 [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]美音 [ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti]n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩friendship英音 [ˈfrendʃɪp]美音 [ˈfrendʃɪp]n. 友谊；友爱；友善publish英音 [ˈpʌblɪʃ]美音 [ˈpʌblɪʃ]vi. 出版；发行；刊印 vt. 出版；发表；公布remain英音 [rɪˈmeɪn]美音 [rɪˈmeɪn]n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸 vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存silly英音 [ˈsɪli]美音 [ˈsɪli]n. 傻瓜 adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的；没头脑的n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂 vt. 滴；使降drop英音 [drɒp]美音 [drɑːp]低；使终止；随口漏出 vi. 下降；终止hole英音 [həʊl]美音 [hoʊl]n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口 vt. 凿洞 vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞land 英音 [lænd]美音 [lænd]n. 国土；陆地；地面 vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下 vi. 登陆；到达character英音 [ˈkærəktə(r)]美音 [ˈkærəktər]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt.印，刻；使具有特征bright英音 [braɪt]美音 [braɪt]n. 车头灯光 adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的 adv. 明亮地；光明地；欢快地reader英音 [ˈriːdə(r)]美音 [ˈriːdər]n. 读者；阅读器；读物force英音 [fɔːs]美音 [fɔːrs]n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力 vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加society英音 [səˈsaɪəti]美音 [səˈsaɪəti]n. 社会；交往；社团；社交界thief英音 [θiːf]美音 [θiːf]n. 小偷，贼steal英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球 vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒preparation英音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]美音 [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]n. 预备；准备hang 英音 [hæŋ]美音 [hæŋ]n. 悬挂；暂停，中止 vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决 vi. 悬着，垂下；被绞死；…quotation英音 [kwəʊˈteɪʃn]美音 [kwoʊˈteɪʃn]n. [贸易] 报价单；引用语；引证inspiring英音 [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ]美音 [ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ]v. 鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的form英音 [fɔːm]美音 [fɔːrm]n. 形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格 vt.构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造 vi. 形…continuing英音 [kənˈtɪnjʊɪŋ]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ]adj. 继续的；持续的；连续的need英音 [niːd]美音 [niːd]n. 需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物 vt. 需要 vi.需要advantage英音 [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]美音 [ədˈvæntɪdʒ]n. 优势；利益；有利条件 vt. 有利于；使处于优势 vi. 获利well-known英音 [ˌwel ˈnəʊn]美音 [ˌwel ˈnoʊn]adj. 著名的；众所周知的；清楚明白的a world of na. 许许多多的depend英音 [dɪˈpend]美音 [dɪˈpend]vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖depend on v. 依靠inspire英音 [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]美音 [ɪnˈspaɪər]vt. 激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感period英音 [ˈpɪəriəd]美音 [ˈpɪriəd]n. 周期，期间；时期；月经；课时；（语法学）句点，句号 adj. 某一时代的prediction英音 [prɪˈdɪkʃn]美音 [prɪˈdɪkʃn]n. 预报；预言paint英音 [peɪnt]美音 [peɪnt]vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等 vi. 油漆；描…juicy英音 [ˈdʒuːsi]美音 [ˈdʒuːsi]adj. 多汁的；利润多的；生动的silent英音 [ˈsaɪlənt]美音 [ˈsaɪlənt]n. 无声电影 adj. 沉默的；寂静的；无记载的focus英音 [ˈfəʊkəs]美音 [ˈfoʊkəs]n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 vt. 使集中；使聚焦 vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距painting英音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]美音 [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n. 绘画；油画；着色 v. 绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于artist英音 [ˈɑːtɪst]美音 [ˈɑːrtɪst]n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师carelessly英音 [ˈkeələsli]美音 [ˈkerləsli]adv. 粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地sweep英音 [swiːp]美音 [swiːp]n. 打扫，扫除；范围；全胜 vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vi. 扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击back and forth na. 来回地touch英音 [tʌtʃ]美音 [tʌtʃ]n. 接触；触觉；格调；少许 vt. 接触；触动；使轻度受害 vi. 触摸；涉及；接近；提到take a look at na. (仔细)看一看move英音 [muːv]美音 [muːv]n. 移动；步骤；迁居；策略 vi. 移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt. 移动；感动consider英音 [kənˈsɪdə(r)]美音 [kənˈsɪdər]vi. 考虑；认为；细想 vt. 考虑；认为；考虑到；细想offer英音 [ˈɒfə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːfər]vt. 提供；出价；试图 n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书 vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚honestly英音 [ˈɒnɪstli]美音 [ˈɑːnɪstli]adv. 真诚地；公正地paintbrush英音 [ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ]美音 [ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ]n. 画笔；漆刷eagerly英音 [ˈiːɡəli]美音 [ˈiːɡərli]adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地regret英音 [rɪˈɡret]美音 [rɪˈɡret]n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹 vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼lover英音 [ˈlʌvə(r)]美音 [ˈlʌvər]n. 爱人，恋人；爱好者 n. 小三；第三者benefit英音 [ˈbenɪfɪt]美音 [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. 利益，好处；救济金 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益Unit 3aspect 英音 [ˈæspekt]美音 [ˈæspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌unlike 英音 [ˌʌn ˈla ɪk]美音 [ˌʌn ˈla ɪk]prep. 和…不同，不像 adj. 不同的，不相似的extra 英音 [ˈekstr ə]美音 [ˈekstr ə]n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的 adv. 特别…as long as conj. 只要disadvantage英音 [ˌd ɪs əd ˈvɑːnt ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˌd ɪs əd ˈvænt ɪd ʒ]n. 缺点；不利条件；损失summary英音 [ˈs ʌm əri]美音 [ˈs ʌm əri]n. 概要，摘要，总结 adj. 简易的；扼要的creativity英音 [ˌkri ːe ɪˈt ɪv əti]美音 [ˌkri ːe ɪˈt ɪv əti]n. 创造力；创造性creative英音 [kri ˈe ɪt ɪv]美音 [kri ˈe ɪt ɪv]adj. 创造性的inventor英音 [ɪn ˈvent ə(r)]美音 [ɪn ˈvent ər]n. 发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者musician英音 [mju ˈz ɪʃn]美音 [mju ˈz ɪʃn]n. 音乐家design英音 [d ɪˈza ɪn]美音 [d ɪˈza ɪn]n. 设计；图案 vt. 设计；计划；构思 vi. 设计gun英音 [ɡʌn]美音 [ɡʌn]n. 枪支；枪状物；持枪歹徒 vt. 向…开枪；开大油门 vi. 用枪射击；加大油门快速前进bridge英音 [br ɪd ʒ]美音 [br ɪd ʒ]n. 桥；桥牌；桥接器；船桥 vt. 架桥；渡过helicopter英音 [ˈhel ɪk ɒpt ə(r)]美音 [ˈhel ɪkɑːpt ər]n. [航] 直升飞机 vt. 由直升机运送 vi. [航] 乘直升飞机addingmachinena. 计算器instrument英音 [ˈɪnstrəmənt]美音 [ˈɪnstrəmənt]n. 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械northern英音 [ˈnɔːðən]美音 [ˈnɔːrðərn]adj. 北部的；北方的 n. 北部方言Italian英音 [ɪˈtæliən]美音 [ɪˈtæliən]n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj. 意大利的；意大利文化的；意大利语的painter英音 [ˈpeɪntə(r)]美音 [ˈpeɪntər]n. 画家；油漆匠engineer英音 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]美音 [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr]n. 工程师；工兵；火车司机 vt. 设计；策划；精明地处理 vi. 设计；建造pioneer英音 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]美音 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]n. 先锋；拓荒者 vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡 vi. 作先驱as well 英音 [æz wel]美音 [æz wel]na. 也；同样far英音 [fɑː(r)]美音 [fɑːr]n. 远方 adj. 远的；久远的 adv. 很；遥远地；久远地；到很远的距离；到很深的程度ahead of英音 [əˈhed əv]美音 [əˈhed əv]prep. （时间、空间）在…前面；早于；领先code英音 [kəʊd]美音 [koʊd]n. 代码，密码；编码；法典 vt. 编码；制成法典 vi. 指定遗传密码left-handed英音 [ˌleft ˈhændɪd]美音 [ˌleft ˈhændɪd]adj. 左撇的；用左手的；笨拙的either way na. 总之；反正都；两边都mirror英音 [ˈmɪrə(r)]美音 [ˈmɪrər]n. 镜子；真实的写照；榜样 vt. 反射；反映backwards英音 [ˈbækwədz]美音 [ˈbækwərdz]adv. 倒；向后；逆absent英音 [ˈæbsənt]美音 [ˈæbsənt]adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的 vt.使缺席cancel英音 [ˈkæns(ə)l]美音 [ˈkænsl]vi. 取消，撤销 vt. 取消；删去 vi. 取消；相互抵消 n. 取消，撤销disagree英音 [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]美音 [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]vi. 不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜weapon英音 [ˈwepən]美音 [ˈwepən]n. 武器，兵器debate英音 [dɪˈbeɪt]美音 [dɪˈbeɪt]n. 辩论；辩论会 vt. 辩论，争论，讨论 vi. 辩论，争论，讨论position英音 [pəˈzɪʃn]美音 [pəˈzɪʃn]n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位 vt.安置；把……放在适当位置response英音 [rɪˈspɒns]美音 [rɪˈspɑːns]n. 响应；反应；回答cut down英音 [ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]美音 [ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn]na. 砍倒；削减；减价；夺去…活动力nuclear英音 [ˈnjuːkliə(r)]美音 [ˈnuːkliər]adj. 原子能的；[细胞] 细胞核的；中心的；原子核的power英音 [ˈpaʊə(r)]美音 [ˈpaʊər]n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的…provide英音 [prəˈvaɪd]美音 [prəˈvaɪd]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备 vi. 规定；抚养；作准备energy英音 [ˈenədʒi]美音 [ˈenərdʒi]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神danger英音 [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]美音 [ˈdeɪndʒər]n. 危险；危险物，威胁involved英音 [ɪnˈvɒlvd]美音 [ɪnˈvɑːlvd]v. 涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词） adj. 有关的；卷入的；复杂的traffic jam英音 [ˈtræfɪk dʒæm]美音 [ˈtræfɪk dʒæm]n. 堵车；交通阻塞moreover英音 [mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)]美音 [mɔːrˈoʊvər]adv. 而且；此外pollute英音 [pəˈluːt]美音 [pəˈluːt]vt. 污染；玷污；败坏pollution英音 [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]美音 [pəˈluːʃn]n. 污染 污染物bite英音 [baɪt]美音 [baɪt]n. 咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛 abbr. 机内测试设备（Built-In Test Equipment） vt. 咬；刺痛 …owner英音 [ˈəʊnə(r)]美音 [ˈoʊnər]n. [经] 所有者；物主blame英音 [bleɪm]美音 [bleɪm]n. 责备；责任；过失 vt. 责备；归咎于invent英音 [ɪnˈvent]美音 [ɪnˈvent]vt. 发明；创造；虚构earmuff英音 [ˈɪəmʌf]美音 [ˈɪrˈmʌf]n. 御寒耳罩; 耳套crayon holder无Wristies wristy ['risti] adj. 用手腕的，腕部动作的popsicle英音 [ˈpɒpsɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈpɑːpsɪkl]n. 棒冰（商标名）stir英音 [stɜː(r)]美音 [stɜːr]n. 搅拌；轰动 vi. 搅动；传播；走动 vt. 搅拌；激起；惹起treat英音 [triːt]美音 [triːt]n. 请客；款待 vi. 探讨；请客；协商 vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为ice-skate英音 [ˈaɪs skeɪt]美音 [ˈaɪs skeɪt]v. 溜冰，滑冰n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物;幌子，借口 vt.cover英音 [ˈkʌvə(r)]美音 [ˈkʌvər]面，皮；；蔽物;幌，借包括；采访，报导；涉及 vi. 覆盖；代替thinking英音 [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]美音 [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]n. 思考；思想；想法；意见；见解 v. 思考（think的现在分词） adj. 思考的；思想的…wire英音 [ˈwaɪə(r)]美音 [ˈwaɪər]n. 电线；金属丝；电报 vt. 拍电报；给…装电线 vi. 打电报sew英音 [səʊ]美音 [soʊ]vt. 缝合，缝上；缝纫 vi. 缝纫，缝fur英音 [fɜː(r)]美音 [fɜːr]n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛 n. 水垢 vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装steel英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固 adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的 vt. 钢化；使冷酷headband英音 [ˈhedbænd]美音 [ˈhedbænd]n. 头巾；头饰带broken英音 [ˈbrəʊkən]美音 [ˈbroʊkən]v. 折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）adj. 破碎的；坏掉的tube英音 [tjuːb]美音 [tuːb]n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送 vi. 乘地铁；不及格fit英音 [fɪt]美音 [fɪt]n. 合身；发作；痉挛 adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的 vt. 安装；使……适应；…tightly英音 [ˈtaɪtli]美音 [ˈtaɪtli]adv. 紧紧地；坚固地mitten英音 [ˈmɪtn]美音 [ˈmɪtn]n. 露指手套；连指手套wrist英音 [rɪst]美音 [rɪst]n. 手腕；腕关节 vt. 用腕力移动business英音 [ˈbɪznəs]美音 [ˈbɪznəs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情run英音 [rʌn]美音 [rʌn]n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转laser英音 [ˈleɪzə(r)]n. 激光Unit 4美音 [ˈleɪzər]typesetting英音 [ˈtaɪpsetɪŋ]美音 [ˈtaɪpsetɪŋ]n. 排字 adj. 排字用的come up with na. 想出(一个主意或计划)；提出；提供；筹措developer英音 [dɪˈveləpə(r)]美音 [dɪˈveləpər]n. 开发者；[摄] 显影剂publishing英音 [ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ]美音 [ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ]n. 出版；出版业 v. 出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表 adj. 出版的；出版业的industry英音 [ˈɪndəstri]美音 [ˈɪndəstri]n. 产业；工业；勤勉modern英音 [ˈmɒdn]美音 [ˈmɑːdərn]adj. 现代的，近代的；时髦的 n. 现代人；有思想的人circle英音 [ˈsɜːk(ə)l]美音 [ˈsɜːrkl]n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物 vt. 画圆圈；环绕…移动 vi. 盘旋，旋转；环行international英音 [ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl]美音 [ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl]n. 国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票 adj. 国际的；两国（或以上）国家的…international space station 国际太空站；国际空间站；名太空旅行者的国际太空站lift英音 [lɪft]美音 [lɪft]vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭 vi. 消散；升起；耸立 n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车lift off na. 起飞manned 英音 [mænd]美音 [mænd]adj. 有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的v. 给…配备人员（man的过去分词）spacecraft英音 [ˈspeɪskrɑːft]美音 [ˈspeɪskræft]n. [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器flight英音 [flaɪt]美音 [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走 vt. 射击；使惊飞 vi. 迁徙space flight n. 太空航行spaceship英音 [ˈspeɪsʃɪp]美音 [ˈspeɪsʃɪp]n. [航] 宇宙飞船unmanned英音 [ˌʌnˈmænd]美音 [ˌʌnˈmænd]adj. 无人的；无人操纵的；被阉割的 v. 使失去男子气质（unman的过去式和过去分词形式）planet英音 [ˈplænɪt]美音 [ˈplænɪt]n. 行星gravity英音 [ˈɡrævəti]美音 [ˈɡrævəti]n. 重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严float英音 [fləʊt]美音 [floʊt]n. 彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍 vi. 浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施 vt. 使漂…action英音 [ˈækʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负 vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住 vt.…rise英音 [raɪz]美音 [raɪz]n. 上升；高地；增加；出现 vt. 使…飞起；使…浮上水面 vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸set 英音 [set]美音 [set]n. [数] 集合；一套；布景；[机] 装置 adj. 固定的；规定的；固执的 vi. (日,月)落沉；凝固；…alarm英音 [əˈlɑːm]美音 [əˈlɑːrm]n. 闹钟；警报，警告器；惊慌 vt. 警告；使惊恐muscle英音 [ˈmʌsl]美音 [ˈmʌsl]n. 肌肉；力量 vt. 加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出vi. 使劲行进lunch英音 [lʌntʃ]美音 [lʌntʃ]n. 午餐 vt. 吃午餐；供给午餐 vi. 吃午餐；供给午餐satellite英音 [ˈsætəlaɪt]美音 [ˈsætəlaɪt]n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家achievement英音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]美音 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩briefly 英音 [ˈbri ːfli]美音 [ˈbri ːfli]adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地female 英音 [ˈfi ːme ɪl]美音 [ˈfi ːme ɪl]n. 女人；[动] 雌性动物 adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的advance 英音 [əd ˈvɑːns]美音 [əd ˈvæns]n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款 adj. 预先的；先行的 vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将………effort 英音 [ˈef ət]美音 [ˈef ərt]n. 努力；成就citizen 英音 [ˈs ɪt ɪz(ə)n]美音 [ˈs ɪt ɪzn]n. 公民；市民；老百姓alien 英音 [ˈe ɪli ən]美音 [ˈe ɪli ən]n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 vt. 让渡，转让unknown 英音 [ˌʌn ˈn əʊn]美音 [ˌʌn ˈno ʊn]n. 未知数；未知的事物，默默无闻的人 adj.未知的；陌生的，默默无闻的captain 英音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]美音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领spacesuit 英音 [ˈspe ɪssu ːt; ˈspe ɪssju ːt]美音 [ˈspe ɪssu ːt]n. 航天服；太空服uncomfortable 英音 [ʌn ˈk ʌmft əb(ə)l]美音 [ʌn ˈk ʌmft əbl; ʌn ˈk ʌmf ərt əbl]adj. 不舒服的；不安的take off英音 [ˈte ɪk ɒf]美音 [ˈte ɪk ɔːf]v. (飞机)起飞；出去；拿掉；移送pick英音 [p ɪk]美音 [p ɪk]n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护 vi. 挑选；采摘；挖 vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘pick up v. 拾起；探出；重新开始unlucky英音 [ʌn ˈl ʌki]美音 [ʌn ˈl ʌki]adj. 不幸的；倒霉的；不吉利的attack英音 [əˈtæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干 vi. 攻击；腐蚀Unit 5美音 [əˈtæk]Earth英音 [ɜːθ]美音 [ɜːrθ]n. 地球；地表，陆地；土地，土壤；尘事，俗事；兽穴 vt. 把（电线）[电] 接地；盖…admire英音 [ədˈmaɪə(r)]美音 [ədˈmaɪər]vt. 钦佩；赞美 vi. 钦佩；称赞physics英音 [ˈfɪzɪks]美音 [ˈfɪzɪks]n. 物理学；物理现象chemistry英音 [ˈkemɪstri]美音 [ˈkemɪstri]n. 化学；化学过程mission英音 [ˈmɪʃn]美音 [ˈmɪʃn]n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道 vt. 派遣；向……传教role model n. 楷模；榜样；典范realise英音 [ˈriːəlaɪz; ˈrɪəlaɪz]美音 [ˈrɪəlaɪz]vt. 实现, 认识到, 体会到, 了解, 认清, 使显得逼真, 变卖财产为现钱faithfully英音 [ˈfeɪθfəli]美音 [ˈfeɪθfəli]adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地once英音 [wʌns]美音 [wʌns]adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 n. 一次，一回literature英音 [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]美音 [ˈlɪtrətʃər; ˈlɪtrətʃʊr; ˈlɪtərətʃʊr]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作novel英音 [ˈnɒv(ə)l]美音 [ˈnɑːvl]adj. 新奇的；异常的 n. 小说gable英音 [ˈɡeɪbl]美音 [ˈɡeɪbl]n. 山形墙；三角形饰物 vt. 在…上砌三角墙；在…安装三角形饰物 vi. 形成三角墙；形成三…carriage英音 [ˈkærɪdʒ]美音 [ˈkærɪdʒ]n. 运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢passenger英音 [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]n. 旅客；乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人美音 [ˈpæsɪndʒər]braid英音 [breɪd]美音 [breɪd]n. 辫子；穗带；发辫 vt. 编织freckle英音 [ˈfrek(ə)l]美音 [ˈfrekl]n. 雀斑；斑点 vt. 使生雀斑 vi. 生雀斑make up one'smindna. 决心 (to do)cherry英音 [ˈtʃeri]美音 [ˈtʃeri]n. 樱桃；樱桃树；如樱桃的鲜红色；处女膜，处女lovely英音 [ˈlʌvli]美音 [ˈlʌvli]adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的；爱恋的；秀丽的，优美的 n. 美女；可爱的东西shyly英音 [ˈʃaɪli]美音 [ˈʃaɪli]adv. 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地normally英音 [ˈnɔːməli]美音 [ˈnɔːrməli]adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地apologise英音 [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]美音 [əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz]vi. 道歉（等于apologize）plot英音 [plɒt]美音 [plɑːt]n. 情节；图；阴谋 vt. 密谋；绘图；划分；标绘 vi. 密谋；策划；绘制trunk英音 [trʌŋk]美音 [trʌŋk]n. 树干；躯干；象鼻；汽车车尾的行李箱 adj.干线的；躯干的；箱子的 vt. 把…放入旅行箱…tusk英音 [tʌsk]美音 [tʌsk]n. 长牙；尖头，尖形物 vt. 以牙刺戳；以长牙掘flat 英音 [flæt]美音 [flæt]n. 平地；公寓；平面 adj. 平的；单调的；不景气的；干脆的；平坦的；扁平的；浅的 vi.…hose英音 [həʊz]美音 [hoʊz]n. 软管；长筒袜；男性穿的紧身裤 vt. 用软管浇水；痛打iron英音 [ˈaɪən]n. 熨斗；烙铁；坚强 adj. 铁的；残酷的；刚强的 vt. 熨；用铁铸成 vi. 熨衣；烫平美音 [ˈaɪərn]mat 英音 [mæt]美音 [mæt]n. 垫；垫子；衬边 vt. 缠结；铺席于……上 vi.纠缠在一起 adj. 无光泽的thick英音 [θɪk]美音 [θɪk]n. 最拥挤部分；活动最多部分；事物的粗大浓密部分 adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的 adv. 密集…upon英音 [əˈpɒn]美音 [əˈpɑːn]prep. 根据；接近；在…之上once英音 [wʌns]美音 [wʌns]adv. 一次；曾经 conj. 一旦 n. 一次，一回king英音 [kɪŋ]美音 [kɪŋ]n. 国王；最有势力者；王棋 vi. 统治；做国王vt. 立…为王 adj. 主要的，最重要的，最大的officer英音 [ˈɒfɪsə(r)]美音 [ˈɑːfɪsər]n. 军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长 vt.指挥cloth英音 [klɒθ]美音 [klɔːθ]n. 布；织物；桌布 adj. 布制的guard英音 [ɡɑːd]美音 [ɡɑːrd]n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置 vi. 警惕 vt.保卫；监视spot英音 [spɒt]美音 [spɑːt]n. 地点；斑点 adj. 现场的；现货买卖的 vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射 vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑…obviously英音 [ˈɒbviəsli]美音 [ˈɑːbviəsli]adv. 明显地 显然地jacket英音 [ˈdʒækɪt]美音 [ˈdʒækɪt]n. 羽绒滑雪衫；西装短外套；短上衣，夹克；土豆皮；书籍的护封；文件套，公文夹 vt.…series英音 [ˈsɪəriːz]美音 [ˈsɪriːz]n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；级数；丛书graduation英音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]n. 毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级epic英音 [ˈepɪk]美音 [ˈepɪk]n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品 adj. 史诗的，叙事诗的scale英音 [skeɪl]美音 [skeɪl]n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定 vi. 衡量…usual英音 [ˈjuːʒuəl]美音 [ˈjuːʒuəl; ˈjuːʒəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的marriage英音 [ˈmærɪdʒ]美音 [ˈmærɪdʒ]n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并raise英音 [reɪz]美音 [reɪz]n. 高地；上升；加薪 vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起 vi. 上升resolution英音 [ˌrezəˈluːʃn]美音 [ˌrezəˈluːʃn]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心rich英音 [rɪtʃ]美音 [rɪtʃ]adj. 富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的 adj. 油腻的，含有很多脂肪direct英音 [dəˈrekt]美音 [dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的 vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向 adv. 直接地；正好；…pretend英音 [prɪˈtend]美音 [prɪˈtend]vt. 假装，伪装，模拟 adj. 假装的 vi. 假装，伪装，佯装other than na. 与…不同；除了final英音 [ˈfaɪn(ə)l]美音 [ˈfaɪnl]n. 决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版 adj. 最终的；决定性的；不可更改的theme park n. 主题公园related英音 [rɪˈleɪtɪd]美音 [rɪˈleɪtɪd]v. 叙述（relate过去式） adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的related to prep. 关于remarry英音 [ˌriːˈmæri]美音 [ˌriːˈmæri]vt. 使再婚 vi. 再婚separate英音 [ˈseprət]美音 [ˈseprət]n. .分开；抽印本 adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的； vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居 v…carelessness英音 [ˈkeələsnəs]n. 粗心大意Unit 6celebrate英音 [ˈsel ɪbre ɪt]美音 [ˈsel ɪbre ɪt]vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告 vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式enjoy oneself na. 过得快乐rush英音 [r ʌʃ]美音 [r ʌʃ]n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草 adj. 急需的 vt.使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃 vi. 冲；奔；…climax英音 [ˈkla ɪmæks]美音 [ˈkla ɪmæks]n. 高潮；顶点；层进法；极点quality英音 [ˈkw ɒl əti]美音 [ˈkwɑːl əti]n. 质量，[统计] 品质；特性；才能 adj. 优质的；高品质的；<英俚>棒极了behave英音 [b ɪˈhe ɪv]美音 [b ɪˈhe ɪv]vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用 vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…modest英音 [ˈm ɒd ɪst]美音 [ˈmɑːd ɪst]adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的hard-working英音 [ˌhɑːd ˈw ɜːk ɪŋ]美音 [ˌhɑːrd ˈw ɜːrk ɪŋ]adj. 勤勉的；勤奋的；勤劳的draft英音 [drɑːft]美音 [dræft]n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流 vt. 起草…name英音 [ne ɪm]美音 [ne ɪm]n. 名称，名字；姓名；名誉 vt. 命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出 adj. 姓名的；据以…voting英音 [ˈv əʊt ɪŋ]美音 [ˈvo ʊt ɪŋ]n. 投票；选举 adj. 投票的 v. 投票（vote的ing 形式）；选举despite英音 [d ɪˈspa ɪt]美音 [d ɪˈspa ɪt]prep. 尽管，不管 n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱challenging英音 [ˈt ʃæl ɪnd ʒɪŋ]美音 [ˈt ʃæl ɪnd ʒɪŋ]v. 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式） adj. 挑战的；引起…cultural英音 [ˈk ʌlt ʃər əl]adj. 文化的；教养的teammate英音 [ˈtiːmmeɪt]美音 [ˈtiːmmeɪt]n. 队友，同队队员personality英音 [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti]美音 [ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti]n. 个性；品格；名人pay off na. 偿清(债务等)；付清；发清(工钱)；发清工钱解雇value英音 [ˈvæljuː]美音 [ˈvæljuː]n. 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义 vt. 评价；重视；估价charity英音 [ˈtʃærəti]美音 [ˈtʃærəti]n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物found英音 [faʊnd]美音 [faʊnd]v. 找到（find的过去分词） vt. 创立，建立；创办foundation英音 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]美音 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立retire英音 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]美音 [rɪˈtaɪər]n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号 vi. 退休；撤退；退却 vt. 退休；离开；收回policewoman英音 [pəˈliːswʊmən]美音 [pəˈliːswʊmən]n. 女警察；女警官treasure英音 [ˈtreʒə(r)]美音 [ˈtreʒər]n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏importantly英音 [ɪmˈpɔːtntli]美音 [ɪmˈpɔːrtntli]adv. 重要地；大量地；有名望地；自命不凡地original英音 [əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l]美音 [əˈrɪdʒənl]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型 adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的owe英音 [əʊ]美音 [oʊ]vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于 vi.欠钱outdoor英音 [ˈaʊtdɔː(r)]美音 [ˈaʊtdɔːr]adj. 户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）retired英音 [rɪˈtaɪəd]美音 [rɪˈtaɪərd]adj. 退休的；退役的；幽闭的 v. 退休（retire 的过去分词）look down on v. 轻视；看不起organised英音 [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd]美音 [ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd]adj. 有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized） v. 组织；构成（organise的过…caring英音 [ˈkeərɪŋ]美音 [ˈkerɪŋ]v. 关心；照顾（care的现在分词） adj. 有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的digital英音 [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈdɪdʒɪtl]n. 数字；键 adj. 数字的；手指的co-founder n. 共同创立者inc.abbr. 信中附件（inclosure）；包含的（included）；有限公司（incorporated）incorporated英音 [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪtɪd]美音 [ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd]adj. 合并的；组成法人组织的 v. 合并；包含；组成公司（incorporate的过去分词）birth英音 [bɜːθ]美音 [bɜːrθ]n. 出生；血统，出身；起源formal英音 [ˈfɔːm(ə)l]美音 [ˈfɔːrml]n. 正式的社交活动；夜礼服 adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的schooling英音 [ˈskuːlɪŋ]美音 [ˈskuːlɪŋ]n. 学校教育；学费 v. 教育（school的ing形式）；培养afford英音 [əˈfɔːd]美音 [əˈfɔːrd]vt. 给予，提供；买得起fire英音 [ˈfaɪə(r)]美音 [ˈfaɪər]n. 火；火灾；炮火；炉火；热情；激情；磨难vt. 点燃；解雇；开除；使发光；烧制；激动…a number of na. 若干；〔口语〕=numbers of 许多的impatient英音 [ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt]美音 [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的state英音 [steɪt]n. 国家；州；情形 adj. 国家的；州的；正式Unit 7美音 [steɪt]的规定声陈述bluntly英音 [ˈblʌntli]美音 [ˈblʌntli]adv. 坦率地，直率地；迟钝地put up with na. 忍住recognise英音 [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]美音 [ˈrekəɡnaɪz]vt. 认出；承认，认可；识别revolution英音 [ˌrevəˈluːʃn]美音 [ˌrevəˈluːʃn]n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环negative英音 [ˈneɡətɪv]美音 [ˈneɡətɪv]adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的 n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片 vt. 否定；拒绝beyond英音 [bɪˈjɒnd]美音 [bɪˈjɑːnd]prep. 超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边n. 远处 adv. 在远处；在更远处pressure英音 [ˈpreʃə(r)]美音 [ˈpreʃər]n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压fascinate英音 [ˈfæsɪneɪt]美音 [ˈfæsɪneɪt]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷trade英音 [treɪd]美音 [treɪd]n. 贸易，交易；行业；职业 vt. 用…进行交换vi. 交易，买卖；以物易物play animportant role起重要作用；起到重要作用；扮演重要的角色get away na. 逃脱；出发；把…送出ancient英音 [ˈeɪnʃənt]美音 [ˈeɪnʃənt]n. 古代人；老人 adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的capital英音 [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家 adj.首都的；重要的；大写的monument英音 [ˈmɒnjumənt]美音 [ˈmɑːnjumənt]n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品 vt. 为…树碑。
北师大版初中英语九年级全册单词表听力全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! As a 9th grader, I know how important it is to really learn all the vocabulary for our English textbook. The "Beijing Normal University Edition Junior High School English Grade 9 Full Book Vocabulary List and Listening" is such a valuable resource for mastering all the words we need to know this year.To be honest, when I first got the huge vocabulary list, I was a little intimidated. There are just so many words to learn! But I realized that having them all compiled into one big list is actually super helpful. It allows me to systematically work through all the vocabulary chunk by chunk, unit by unit.The list contains all the words from the reading passages, dialogues, grammar exercises and other activities throughout our entire 9th grade English textbook. It's really comprehensive. For each word, it provides the part of speech, definition, and sample sentence using the word in context. Seriously lifesaving when you're trying to deeply understand a new vocabulary item.I've found that making physical or digital flashcards from the list and self-quizzing is a great way to actively review the words. Shuffling the cards and challenging myself to recall the meanings, usage, and spelling really cements the vocabulary into my brain. Repetition is key!But rote memorization can get tedious after a while. That's why I love that the vocabulary list comes with listening files too. Hearing the clear pronunciation of each word by a native speaker helps train my ear and improves my speaking abilities. Sometimes I'll just pop in my headphones and listen along while reviewing the definitions.Having the full list has helped me realize connections and patterns between words that are related or share roots, prefixes, or suffixes. Like how the word "skeptical" contains the Greek root "skept" meaning "to inquire or look." That little insight sticks the meaning in my head way better.The vocabulary corresponds to all the high-frequency words we're expected to know for this level, so it's applicable to our tests, homework, and just overall English language development.I use it to prepare for all my vocabulary quizzes and exams. No mehr stressing about what words to study - they're all right there in one convenient list!My English proficiency has improved so much since starting 9th grade, and I really credit this vocabulary tool as a major key to my success. By steadily working through all the words, my reading comprehension has gotten better, as has my writing and speaking. I have a much richer working vocabulary now to express myself.Sure, there's still a ton of vocabulary to learn and review constantly. But having the "Beijing Normal University Edition Junior High School English Grade 9 Full Book Vocabulary List and Listening" makes it feel much more manageable. I'd be lost without this awesome study aid!For my fellow 9th grade English students, I can't recommend this resource enough. It's one of the most useful tools we have for buckling down and mastering the mountain of vocabulary we need to tackle this year. The clear definitions, examples, audio pronunciation guides, and comprehensive all-in-one compilation make it invaluable.Shoutout to the team that put together this vocabulary list - you've made our lives so much easier! Let's keep grinding away at expanding our word power. This tool is setting us up for success. Just imagine how much more effortless English class will feel once we've absorbed all these words. Let's get studying!篇2Hey guys! I'm so pumped to share my thoughts on the "Beijing Normal University Version of the Complete Junior High School English Vocabulary List Listening" for 9th grade. I know, I know, it sounds like a total snoozefest, but hear me out!First off, let me just say that having this resource has been an absolute game-changer for me in English class this year. If you're like me and struggle to keep up with all the new vocab we're expected to learn, this listening guide is a lifesaver. No more mindlessly copying down words from the board or trying to decipher our teacher's handwriting – this thing has it all laid out in a super clear and organized way.The best part? It's all audio! That's right, you can just pop in your headphones and let the soothing voices of the audio guides walk you through each and every vocabulary word. No more straining your eyes reading tiny print or getting distracted by your classmates' shenanigans. Just you, your ears, and a world of new English vocab opening up before you.But it's not just a boring list of words and definitions, oh no. The listening guide is structured in a way that really helps the words stick in your brain. They've got examples sentences,pronunciation guides, even little stories and scenarios to illustrate how the words are used in real life. It's like having a private English tutor feeding you all the juicy vocab knowledge you need!And don't even get me started on the variety of accents and voices they use. You've got everything from standard American English to British received pronunciation to regional dialects from all over the English-speaking world. Talk about an immersive language learning experience! By the time you're done with this bad boy, you'll be spitting vocabulary like a native in no time.I've got to give a special shoutout to the jokes and humor they've sprinkled throughout too. Leave it to the Beijing Normal squad to realize that a little laughter is the key to unlocking long-term memorization. Those witty puns and cheesyone-liners had me actually looking forward to vocabulary practice. Who knew learning new words could be so fun?But don't just take my word for it. The proof is in the pudding – or should I say, the proof is in my latest English exam scores! Thanks to diligently working through the listening guide, my vocabulary section was an absolute knockout. I was effortlessly recalling even the most obscure and niche words,leaving my classmates in the dust. The looks on their faces when I casually dropped "susurrous" into an essay? Priceless.Speaking of which, if you're trying to level-up your writing game, the "Beijing Normal University Listening" is also clutch for that. With all those vocabulary gems cemented into your brain, your essays, stories, and explications will be dripping with linguistic flair. Say goodbye to that repetitive recycling of the same old boring word choices. Freddy Freshman is about to become a Vocabulary Vanguard!Now, I'm not going to lie – working through the entire listening guide did take some serious discipline and persistence. There were days when I was tempted to slack off or skim through the audio half-listening. But those days when I was truly present, activating all my senses, diving deep into the activities and examples? That's when the magic happened. It's almost like extending your vocabulary is giving your brain a workout, and the listening guide is your personal English vocab trainer, keeping you focused and motivated every step of the way.So what are you waiting for? Whether you're a flailing vocabulary failure or a wordsmith wannabe, get your hands on the "Beijing Normal University Version of the Complete Junior High School English Vocabulary List Listening" right now. Yourfuture self will thank you when you're breezing through readings, acing exams, and basically becoming an unstoppable English communication machine.The world of expansive vocabulary awaits! Let's dive in together, one delightfully articulated listening at a time!篇3An Unforgettable Listening JourneyHey there, fellow students! Let me take you on a journey through the vast ocean of words we encountered in ourninth-grade English textbook. Get ready to dive deep into the world of listening comprehension, where every syllable held the power to challenge our understanding and push our linguistic boundaries.Remember those first few chapters? We were just dipping our toes into the water, familiarizing ourselves with the basics. Little did we know that the depths were about to become much murkier. Words like "accommodate," "apparatus," and "constitute" began to surface, forcing us to sharpen our listening skills and expand our vocabularies.But that was just the beginning. As we progressed, the currents grew stronger, and the words became more complex."Heterogeneous," "paradigm," and "ubiquitous" – these were the linguistic leviathans we had to conquer. I can still vividly recall the collective groans echoing through the classroom as we struggled to decipher their meanings from the audio tracks.And let's not forget the infamous homophones! Words like "pair" and "pear," or "weather" and "whether" – they were the ultimate test of our auditory prowess. I'm sure I'm not the only one who had to rewind the audio multiple times, desperately trying to distinguish those subtle nuances that could make or break our comprehension.Then came the dreaded idioms and idiomatic expressions. "Kick the bucket," "let the cat out of the bag," and "cost an arm and a leg" – they were like hidden traps, waiting to ensnare us with their cryptic meanings. I'll never forget the collectivehead-scratching and whispered consultations as we tried to unravel these linguistic puzzles.But amidst the challenges, there were also moments of triumph. When we finally grasped the meaning of a particularly elusive word or expression, it felt like we had uncovered along-buried treasure. The sense of accomplishment was indescribable, and it fueled our determination to conquer the next linguistic obstacle.And conquer we did! With every chapter, every listening exercise, our skills grew stronger, and our confidence soared higher. We became masters of context clues, tone, and inflection, extracting meaning from the most obscure and convoluted sentences.Looking back, I can't help but feel a sense of pride and admiration for our resilience. We didn't just learn words; we embarked on a journey of self-discovery, pushing our boundaries and expanding our horizons with every syllable we deciphered.So, to all my fellow students who braved the depths of the "Beijing Normal University English Textbook Nine-Year Vocabulary List Listening," I salute you. We may have emerged a little battered and bruised, but we also emerged as linguistic warriors, armed with the tools to conquer any auditory challenge that comes our way.And to those who are just beginning this journey, brace yourselves! It won't be easy, but it will be worth it. Embrace the challenges, revel in the triumphs, and never stop pushing forward. Because at the end of the day, that's what learning is all about – a continuous voyage of discovery, where every word holds the promise of a new adventure.。
Unit 3 CreativityGetting Ready名词Nouns1. creativity创造力e.g.: Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.2. inventor发明者，发明家e.g.: In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.3. musician 音乐家，作曲家e.g.: This young musician has a bright future.形容词Adjectives1. creative 有创造力的e.g.: I think an artist’s work is very creative.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. design v.设计n.设计e.g.: They draw and design things that we see every day.Lesson 7 A Famous Inventor名词Nouns1. gun枪e.g.: The gun went off by accident.2. bridge桥，桥梁e.g.: For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now.3. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.4. instrument仪器；乐器e.g.: Is he learning an instrument?5. painter画家e.g.: He is considered one of the greatest painters of all time.6. engineer工程师，设计师e.g.: Not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.7. pioneer先锋，先驱e.g.: Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas.8. code密码e.g.: Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code.9. mirror镜子e.g.: He looked at himself in the mirror.动词Verbs1. cancel 取消e.g.: The picnic is cancelled because of the bad weather.形容词Adjectives1. northern 北方的；向北的e.g.: Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a northern Italian town.2. Italian意大利的e.g.: Lots of people like Italian food.3. left-handed左撇子的e.g.: Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed.4. absent缺席的；缺少的e.g.: I was absent because I caught a cold.副词Adverbs1. far 非常，大大e.g.: That’s a far better idea.2. backwards倒着地e.g.: ‘Ambulance’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.短语Expressions1. adding machine 计算器e.g.: They included plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns.2. as well as也e.g.: Judy likes dancing, singing as well as drawing.3. ahead of早于；在……前面e.g.: Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later.4. either way两者都一样e.g.: Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards.Lesson 8 Good or Bad?名词Nouns1. weapon武器e.g.: He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.2. position观点；位置e.g.: I support the position that scientists need to quickly increase the number of new inventions.3. response回答，回复e.g.: I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.4. power能；能量e.g.: It was a performance of great power.5. energy能量e.g.: The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.6. danger危险，风险e.g.: Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross this road.7. pollution污染e.g.: This is why we need more new inventions to deal with problems like pollution.8. owner主人；所有者e.g.: Some dogs are dangerous and they even bite their owners.动词Verbs1. disagree 不同意，持不同意见e.g.: Even friends disagree sometimes.2. provide提供e.g.: We are here to provide a service for the public.3. pollute污染e.g.: The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.4. bite咬e.g.: There must be a reason why a dog bites.5. blame责怪e.g.: As dog owners, they should find out the problem instead of blaming the dogs.形容词Adjectives1. nuclear 核能的e.g.: Some inventions bring serious problems, for example, nuclear power.2. involved有关的e.g.: We’ll make our decision and contact the people involved.副词Adverbs1. moreover 此外，而且e.g.: A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. debate n.辩论v.辩论e.g.: Andrew and Jenny are having a debate in English class.短语Expressions1. cut down 减少；砍倒e.g.: I think we should cut down on the number of new inventions.2. traffic jam堵车e.g.: There are so many traffic jams.Lesson 9 Creative Minds名词Nouns1. earmuff耳罩e.g.: He then connected them with a steel headband and the first earmuffs were invented!2. Wristies手腕套e.g.: She created the first pair of Wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists warm and dry.3. popsicle冰棍，冰棒e.g.: Popsicle were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905.4. treat乐趣，乐事e.g.: More than a hundred years later, popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!5. thinking思考e.g.: After some thinking, Greenwood made wire into two circles and asked his grandmother to sew fur on them.6. wire金属丝e.g.: He bent the wire into the shape of a square.7. fur（动物的）皮毛；软毛e.g.: The animal is hunted for its fur.8. steel钢e.g.: There is no quick fix for the steel industry.9. headband头带，束发带e.g.: That’s her headband over there.10. tube管，管子e.g.: She found some small clear plastic tubes at home.11. mitten连指手套e.g.: While some kids just complain when snow gets in their mittens and their hands get wet, 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it.12. wrist手腕e.g.: I felt her nails sink into my wrist.13. business公司；生意e.g.: She also started a business, with her parents’ help, which she still runs today.动词Verbs1. invent 发明，创造e.g.: I want to invent a pen that can write fast when I dictate.2. ice-skate滑冰e.g.: When 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating in Farmington, Maine, in 1873, his ears were so cold that he couldn’t bear it.3. cover盖；覆盖e.g.: Although he tried covering his head in a scarf, it was not comfortable.4. sew缝，做针线活e.g.: My mother taught me how to sew.5. fit可容纳；适合e.g.: Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh, she found that they fit tightly around the crayons.6. run经营；跑e.g.: He has no idea how to run a business.形容词Adjectives1. broken 破损的；出了毛病的e.g.: When 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project, she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones.副词Adverbs1. tightly 紧紧地e.g.: He held on tightly to her arm.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. stir n., v.搅动，搅拌e.g.: He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir stick in it outside on a cold night.短语Expressions1. crayon holder 蜡笔套e.g.: This is how she invented Crayon Holders.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. laser激光e.g.: Since there is a big difference between Chinese and English writing systems, laser typesetting for the Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world.2. typesetting排版e.g.: In 1975, he began searching laser typesetting and electronic publishing systems for Chinese.3. developer开发者，研制者e.g.: He is believed to be the second most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng.4. publishing出版e.g.: It has been extremely helpful to the Chinese newspaper publishing industry.5. industry产业；工业e.g.: The industry today is nothing to what it once was.形容词Adjectives1. modern 当代的，现代的e.g.: He was not only a great modern scientist but also a great role model for many young people.短语Expressions1. come up with 想出，找到e.g.: For this reason, he decided to try to come up with a solution.。
Unit 5 LiteratureGetting Ready名词Nouns1. literature文学，文学作品e.g.: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.2. novel（长篇）小说e.g.: In a novel form and content are equally important.Lesson 13 Anne of Green Gables名词Nouns1. gable三角墙，山墙e.g.: I suppose you’re Mr Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?2. carriage（旧时载客的）四轮马车；（火车的）客车厢e.g.: Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage.3. passenger乘客，旅客e.g.: There was one passenger. She’s sitting over there.4. braid发辫e.g.: She wore an old brown hat which covered two braids of very long, thick, read hair.5. freckle雀斑e.g.: Her face was small and thin with lots of freckles.6. cherry樱桃e.g.: I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night, don’t you think?7. plot故事情节e.g.: The book is well organized in terms of plot.动词Verbs1. apologise 道歉e.g.: She apologised but Matthew didn’t want her to stop.形容词Adjectives1. lovely 可爱的；令人愉快的e.g.: We’re blessed with five lovely grandchildren.副词Adverbs1. shyly 羞怯地e.g.: “I’m sorry I’m late,” he said shyly.2. normally通常，正常情况下e.g.: Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry, but from Anne, he didn’t mind.短语Expressions1. make up one’s mind 决定，下定决心e.g.: If you didn’t come for me tonight, I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climb up it and stay all night.Lesson 14 The Dark Room名词Nouns1. trunk象鼻；树干e.g.: One of them touched the trunk of the elephant.2. tusk（象或某些动物的）长牙e.g.: Elephants wear the tusk down faster than they can grow it.3. hose橡皮管e.g.: He thought the elephant was like a hose.4. iron铁e.g.: Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.5. mat小地毯，垫子e.g.: Please wipe your feet on the mat.6. king国王e.g.: The king’s officers argued about many things, even about small things.7. officer官员；军官e.g.: One day, the king asked his officers to come to the palace.8. cloth布；布料e.g.: He covered the officers’ eyes with cloth and led them into a dark room.9. guard卫兵，警卫e.g.: The king’s guards put each officer in a different spot.10. spot地点；斑点e.g.: He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.11. jacket夹克衫e.g.: It’s clearly your jacket.形容词Adjectives1. thick 粗的；厚的e.g.: Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust.副词Adverbs1. obviously 明显地，显然e.g.: It’s obviously a rope.介词Prepositions1. upon 当……时；在……上e.g.: He set the tray upon the table.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flat adj.扁平的n.公寓e.g.: Do you live in a flat or a house?短语Expressions1. once upon a time 很久以前e.g.: Once upon a time there was a king.Lesson 15 A Famous Writer名词Nouns1. series系列e.g.: Her Harry Potter series was completed with its final book in 2007.2. graduation毕业e.g.: Seven years after my graduation, I had failed on an epic scale.3. scale程度e.g.: It was impossible to comprehend the full scale of the disaster.4. marriage婚姻e.g.: In 1993, her first but short marriage ended.5. resolution结果；解决e.g.: That period of my life was a dark one and I had no idea that there was going to bea kind of fairytale resolution.6. carelessness疏忽大意e.g.: Most of your mistakes are related to your carelessness.动词Verbs1. raise 抚养；提升e.g.: She had no job and had to raise her daughter alone.2. pretend假装e.g.: Failure meant I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that really mattered to me.3. remarry再婚e.g.: She has also remarried and now has three children.4. separate分离；划分e.g.: She separated from her husband.形容词Adjectives1. epic 巨大的e.g.: Their epic fight is the subject of a new film.2. usual寻常的，通常的e.g.: She went on to say that “by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew.”3. rich富有的e.g.: As we all know now, the Harry Potter books went on to become extremely successful and also made J.K Rowling very rich.4. final最终的，最后的e.g.: The project is in its final stages.5. related相关的，有联系的e.g.: Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. direct adj.直接的v.投入e.g.: She thinks it is a direct result of her early failures.短语Expressions1. other than 除……之外；不同于e.g.: I don’t know any American people other than you.2. theme park主题公园e.g.: The books have become a very successful film series and three years after the final book was published, a Harry Potter theme park opened in the United States.3. related to与……相关的e.g.: She has written other books related to the Harry Potter series.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. climax高潮；顶点e.g.: The music builds up to a rousing climax.动词Verbs1. celebrate 庆祝，祝贺e.g.: I went to her home in the evening to celebrate.2. rush迅速移动e.g.: I quickly put on my uniform and rushed to school.短语Expressions1. enjoy oneself 过得愉快e.g.: We all enjoyed ourselves a lot and stayed until very late.。
知识图谱Unit 9 Save the Planet知识精讲一、必背词汇reuse v. 再次使用ton n. 吨decay v. (使)烂，腐朽replace v. 代替bin n. 垃圾箱recycling n. 回收利用reduce v. 减少，缩小global adj. 全球的，全世界的organize v. 组织vet n. 兽医painful adj. 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的handbag n. 手提包greatly adv. 非常，很farmland n. 耕地，农田affect v. 影响expand v. 扩大，增加worth adj. 有……的价值seedling n. 秧苗，幼苗proudly adv. 骄傲地millionaire n. 百万富翁prevent v. 防止，阻止towards prep. 向，朝，对着tap n. 水龙头flush v. 冲(抽水马桶)；脸红二、重点词汇1. replace verb /rɪˈpleɪs/to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else 代替；取代；接替；替换例句：The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。
Tourism has replaced agriculture as the nation’s ma in industry.旅游业取代了农业成为这个国家的主要产业。
2. reduce verb /rɪˈdʒuːs/to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.减少；减小；降低；缩小例句：Do nuclear weapons really reduce the risk of war?核武器真的可以减小战争爆发的危险吗？The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。
1n.生活方式26adv.实际上，事实上2v.闲谈，聊天27vt.拖，拉3vi.&vt.冲浪28易于做某事4网上冲浪，浏览因特网29n.目标，目的5adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的30n.目的，意图6n.引擎31n./v.力求达到7搜索引擎32n.目标8adv.确切地，肯定地33v.更新9n.少年，十几岁的孩子34adv.与此同时10n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑35n.距离，间距11adj.数字的，数码的36vi.&vt.自愿；志愿12n.本地人37v.志愿者13n. v.一系列；范围38vi.&vt.复习14adj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的39n.格言，谚语15n.（计算机）硬件40adv.在前面；向前16n.必需品41取得进步，获得成功17adj.方便的，便利的42n.咖啡馆，小餐馆18n.质量，品质43adv.向/在城镇商业中心区19有时；偶尔；间或44n.压力；忧虑；紧张20起居室45vi.&vt.遭受（痛苦）21n.对……着迷的人46（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）22prep.按……所说，根据47vt.减少；降低；缩小23亲自48n专家，行家n.新闻媒体，大众传播北师大版初中英语九年级全册单词表听力内容51n.编辑，主编76申请52vt.移走；去掉77adj.热切的；渴望的53adv.完全地，彻底地78n. v.种，类；类型54n.职位；位置79有几分，有点55n.军队，武装力量80adv.独立地，自立地56因为81n.电，电力；力量57adv.正是，当然82v.供应，供给58adj.焦虑的，紧张的83adj.不稳定的59n.程度84adj.布满灰尘的60adv.因此，因而，从而85adj.泥泞的，多泥的61n.紧张；焦虑86adj.困难的，难办的62vt.组织，筹划87vi.&vt.闪现，闪过63换句话说88v./n. 照相机闪光灯64n. & v.运转，工作89放弃65n.功能90对付，应付，处理66vt.寻求；请求91adj.负责的；有责任心的67adj.专业的，职业的92对……负责68n.以……为特色，是……的特征93adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的69adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的94……以及……70n.省95n.笑；笑声71v. & n.毕业96adj.自信的72从……毕业97adv.除……之外73n.合格证书98n.联系，联络74vt.鼓励，激励99vt.（写信，打电话）联系（某人）75vi.申请；请求100n.慈善机构，慈善团体102n.贡献127vi.恢复健康，康复103vt.计划，打算，想要128n.伤，损害104n.消化129prep.有利的，好的105n.娱乐，消遣130prep.加106n.娱乐131adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地107adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的132n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物108adj.较高的，高级的133n.向……挑战109adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的134vi.（问题或困难）出现，发生110adj.充满压力的，紧张的135adj.低年级的111adj.富有挑战性的136adj.正式的，官方的112vi.不同，不一样，有区别137adj.非正式的113adj.以前的，先前的138vi.（使）适应114adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的139适应某事115n.校园140n.体育馆，健身房116n.日程表，计划表141n.某一时刻117n.期待；预料，预期142此刻，目前，眼下118n.自信，信心；信赖143n.报告；陈述，说明119n.能力，胜任144n.幻灯片120n.一段时期；章节145adv.向前；进展121总而言之，总的来说146期待，盼望122n.公寓套房147n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方123午前，上午148vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败124n.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间149n.公司；一群人125n.压力150n.（非正式）男人，家伙126n.空闲，闲暇，业余时151n.冠军，第一名153n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感178n.通告，公告154参加……选拔179n.防守队员，后卫155n.替补队员席180n.观众；听众156n.替换的人（物）181vt.使（某人）想起，提醒157n.渴望182vi.&vt.咬158vi.&vt.猛撞183vt.禁止159猛撞，猛击184n.状况，场合；事例，实例160vi.&vt.聚集，聚合185以防万一161聚集186报名162不再……187adj.一年一度的，每年的163n.包，包裹188n.申请书164vi.&vt.把……包起来189n.热身运动，准备活动165adv.严厉地，毫不客气地190vi.&vt.停止（做某事）166使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）191adv.半途地167prep.到……上，向……上192n.建议，忠告，窍门168adj.额外的，另外的193modal v.应该，应当169取得成功；奏效194vt.占用，占去（时间）170跟上，保持同步195n.失望；扫兴；沮丧171n.力量，活力196adv.惊人地，了不起地172n.人群197vt.减轻，缓解173vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手198vi.&vt.（使）强健174vt.赢得；博得199adj.免疫的；有免疫力的175n.拳击（运动）200n.系统176vi.&vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹201免疫系统177n.腰带，皮带202（使）高兴起来，（使204厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的222n.指导方针，指导原则205adj.令人尴尬的223vi.&vt.点击（鼠标）206n.尤其，特别；224n.细节207adj.特定的225n.原则，基本的观念208尤其，特别226n.数量，数额209n.好处，益处227n.捷径，近路210n.会员身份228adv.突然，一下子211n.设备，装备229adj.可完成的；做得成的212adj.能干的；能力强的230确保213有能力做231n.肌肉214vt.预防；阻止，阻挡232n.骨头，骨215n.疾病233n.满足，满意216adj.较上的，上面的234n.汗水217vi.流，流动235vt.把……做得过火218n.流动2361v.保护，保卫26vt.超过2n.灵活性27adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的3n.运动员28n.体育精神4n.发生的频率，发生率29n.铜5vt.更喜欢30n.奖牌；勋章6而不是31n.回答，答复7n.羽毛球32n.姿态；手势；姿势8n.高尔夫33利用某物9n.体操34adv.即刻，马上10vi.&n.慢跑35n.聚会11vi.骑自行车36n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心12n.保龄球37张贴13n.滑板38n.装饰物14vi.用滑板滑行39使某物爆炸15n.跑道40n.描述，报道16健康状况良好/不佳41vi.&vt.总结，概括17adj.均衡的42n.主人；东道主；主持人18n.日常饮食43v.扫；打扫19n.楼梯；梯级44扫除；清除20adv.经常；定期地45n.字，字体；人物，角色21n.（网球等的）球网；网46v.贴；固定；附上22n.（网球等的）球场47倒置地，颠倒地23prep.在……之内48adj.期待的，期望的vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊北师大版初中英语九年级全册单词表听力内容51n.航班76n.努力；力气52n.葡萄酒77尽力53vt.环绕，围绕78vt.代表54n.口音79vt.提供，给予，表示55n.火锅80adj.幸运的56n.鞭炮，爆竹81n.记忆，回忆57adj.退休的82n.长筒袜58vi.闹哄哄，喧闹83搬来（和某人）一起居住59n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦84adv.不知怎的；不知为什么60prep.在整个期间，自始至终85adv.略微，稍微61adj./n.原先的，最早的，最初的86n.地极，北/南极62n.风俗，习惯；传统87n.信封63n.婚礼88vt.给……填馅；填，塞64vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼89n.大腿部65n.啤酒90adj.严寒的66n.青少年，十几岁的孩子91n.耐心；耐力67n.录音室92再三地，重复地68就……而言93n.前夕；前一天69adv.合适地，适当地94n.树枝70adj.具体的，特定的95n.盘；碟71adj.整洁的96n.行为，举止72n./v.套装97vi.&vt.低声说，低语73n.牛仔裤98adj.快乐的74普遍地99n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演75n.布丁；甜食，甜点心100v./n.使成筒形（球形）102遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意120n.灯笼，提灯103vi.&vt.挥手；招手121n.火鸡104n.事件122n.恭喜，祝贺105vi.&vt.吞下，咽下123v.装饰，布置，美化106去世124n.传统107不再125n.怪兽，怪物108n.烹饪126n.事件；活动109adv.完全地127n.描述，描写110adv.谦虚地128adj.令人赞叹的；很好的111n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候129adv.往楼下，在楼下112n.龙130adv.哪儿也见不到113端午节131v.挑选、选拔114n.毕业132n.簿，册115adj.阴历的；月球的133vi.&vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定116阴历月，农历月134冷静下来117n.烧烤野餐135n.制服118adj.黏性的，黏的136v./n.眼泪，泪水。
nationality n．国籍Unit 1 Getting ReadyUnit 1 Getting Ready Australian adj．澳大利亚的 n．澳大利亚人Unit 1 Getting Ready Canadian n．加拿大人 adj．加拿大的Indian n．印度人 adj．印度的U nit 1 Getting ReadyUnit 1 Getting Ready Japanese n．日本人；日语 adj．日本的，日本人的Russian n．俄罗斯人；俄语Unit 1 Getting Ready gesture n．手势；姿势Unit 1 Getting Ready thumb n．拇指Unit 1 Getting Ready wave v．挥手；挥臂 n．波浪；海浪Unit 1 Getting ReadyU1 Lesson 1simply adv．仅仅，只是；简单地nod v．点头U1 Lesson 1U1 Lesson 1 agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；协定finger n．手指U1 Lesson 1silence n．安静；沉默U1 Lesson 1 differently adv．不同地U1 Lesson 1 western adj．西方的U1 Lesson 1shrug v．耸肩U1 Lesson 1 shoulder n．肩，肩膀U1 Lesson 1U1 Lesson 1Asian adj．亚洲人的 n．亚洲人bow v．鞠躬，点头U1 Lesson 1greet v．和(某人)打招呼U1 Lesson 1custom n．习惯；风俗U1 Lesson 1certain adj．某种；肯定U1 Lesson 1 traveller n．旅行者U1 Lesson 1kiss v．亲吻 n．吻U1 Lesson 1 European adj．欧洲的U1 Lesson 1cheek n．面颊，脸颊U1 Lesson 1rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的U1 Lesson 1bottom n．底部U1 Lesson 1pat v．轻拍U1 Lesson 1anger n．怒火，怒气U1 Lesson 1clap v．鼓掌，拍手U1 Lesson 1West n．西方(国家)U1 Lesson 1mate n．朋友，伙伴U1 Lesson 2U1 Lesson 2gas n．汽油；天然气；气体sneaker n．运动鞋U1 Lesson 2petrol n．汽油U1 Lesson 2 confused adj．糊涂的，迷惑的U1 Lesson 2U1 Lesson 2 standard adj．标准的，正常的 n．标准spelling n．拼写U1 Lesson 2grey adj．灰色的(= gray)U1 Lesson 2U1 Lesson 2native adj．本地的；出生地的speaker n．说话者；发音者；扬声器U1 Lesson 2U1 Lesson 2 confusing adj．难以理解的，不清楚的check n．账单 v．检查U1 Lesson 2note n．钞票；笔记U1 Lesson 2used adj．习惯于；用过的，旧的U1 Lesson 2U1 Lesson 2jumper n．(毛或棉的)针织套衫apartment n．公寓套房U1 Lesson 2tip n．实用的提示；小费U1 Lesson 3structure n．结构U1 Lesson 3U1 Lesson 3chant n．重复唱的歌词；歌谣as for至于；关于U1 Lesson 3U1 Lesson 3work out计划，思考；进展顺利by the way顺便提一句U1 Lesson 3U1 Lesson 3reward v．奖励，奖赏 n．奖励；回报method n．方法U1 Lesson 3suit v．适合U1 Lesson 3make a difference有所作为U1 Lesson 3in order to为了，目的是U1 Lesson 3familiar adj．熟悉的U1 Lesson 3subtitle n．字幕U1 Lesson 3jot down快速记下U1 Lesson 3phrase n．短语，词组U1 Lesson 3continuously adv．不断地，持续地U1 Lesson 3image n．图像U1 Lesson 3frustrated adj．懊丧，懊恼U1 Communication Workshop topic n．主题；话题U1 Communication Workshop refer v．参考；涉及U1 Communication Workshop refer to查阅；参考U1 Communication Workshop table n．表格；桌子U1 Communication Workshop verb n．动词U1 Communication Workshop tense n．时态U1 Communication Workshop have a try尝试一下U1 Communication Workshop no longer不再U1 Communication Workshop comic n．连环画杂志U2 Getting Readyclassic n．名著U2 Getting Ready bookshop n．书店U2 Getting Readyhow-to adj．提供指南的U2 Getting Readyfly n．苍蝇 v．飞U2 Lesson 4adventure n．冒险，冒险经历U2 Lesson 4wonderland n．仙境U2 Lesson 4orphan n．孤儿U2 Lesson 4curiosity n．好奇心U2 Lesson 4friendship n．友谊U2 Lesson 4publish v．出版U2 Lesson 4remain v．仍然是，保持不变U2 Lesson 4silly adj．愚蠢的U2 Lesson 4drop v．落下 n．滴；水珠U2 Lesson 4hole n．洞；孔U2 Lesson 4land n．陆地 v．着陆U2 Lesson 4character n．人物，角色U2 Lesson 4bright adj．聪明的；明亮的U2 Lesson 4reader n．读者；电子阅读器U2 Lesson 4U2 Lesson 4force v．迫使，强迫 n．力量society n．社会U2 Lesson 4thief n．贼，小偷U2 Lesson 4steal v．偷，偷窃U2 Lesson 4preparation n．准备U2 Lesson 4hang v．悬挂U2 Lesson 4Oxford n．牛津U2 Lesson 4quotation n．引语，引文U2 Lesson 5U2 Lesson 5inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的，激励人的form v．养成，形成U2 Lesson 5continuing adj．连续不断的U2 Lesson 5need n．需求 v．需要U2 Lesson 5advantage n．优势，有利条件U2 Lesson 5well-known adj．著名的，众所周知的U2 Lesson 5a world of 大量的，无数的U2 Lesson 5depend v．取决于，决定于U2 Lesson 5depend on取决于；依靠U2 Lesson 5inspire v．激励；启发思考U2 Lesson 5pcriod n．一段时间，时期U2 Lesson 5prediction n．预测U2 Lesson 6U2 Lesson 6paint v．在……上刷油漆 n．油漆juicy adj．多汁的U2 Lesson 6silent adj．沉默的；安静的U2 Lesson 6U2 Lesson 6focus v．集中(注意力、精力等)U2 Lesson 6painting n．刷油漆；绘画，油画artist n．艺术家U2 Lesson 6U2 Lesson 6carelessly adv．漫不经心地；粗心地sweep v．轻轻擦U2 Lesson 6back and forth反复来回U2 Lesson 6U2 Lesson 6touch n．一点儿，少许；触觉 v．触摸take a look at看一下……U2 Lesson 6move n．动作U2 Lesson 6consider v．仔细考虑；认为U2 Lesson 6offer n．建议；主动提议U2 Lesson 6honestly adv．诚实地U2 Lesson 6paintbrush n．漆刷U2 Lesson 6eagerly adv．热切地U2 Lesson 6regret n．遗憾 v．感动遗憾U2 Lesson 6lover n．爱好者U2 Communication Workshop benefit v．使受益U2 Communication Workshop aspect n．方面U2 Communication WorkshopU2 Communication Workshop unlike prep．不像，与……不同extra adj．额外的U2 Communication Workshop as long as只要U2 Communication Workshopdisadvantage n．不利因素U2 Communication Workshop summary n．总结U2 Communication Workshop creativity n．创造力U3 Getting Readycreative adj．有创造力的U3 Getting Readyinventor n．发明者，发明家U3 Getting Readymusician n．音乐家，作曲家U3 Getting Readydesign v．设计 n．设计U3 Getting Readygun n．枪U3 Lesson 7bridge n．桥，桥梁U3 Lesson 7helicopter n．直升机U3 Lesson 7adding machine计算器U3 Lesson 7instrument n．仪器；乐器U3 Lesson 7northern adj．北方的；向北的U3 Lesson 7Italian adj．意大利的U3 Lesson 7painter n．画家U3 Lesson 7engineer n．工程师，设计师U3 Lesson 7pioneer n．先锋，先驱U3 Lesson 7as well as也U3 Lesson 7far adv．非常，大大U3 Lesson 7ahead of早于；在……前面U3 Lesson 7code n．密码U3 Lesson 7left-handed adj．左撇子的U3 Lesson 7either way两者都一样U3 Lesson 7mirror n．镜子U3 Lesson 7backwards adv．倒着地U3 Lesson 7absent adj．缺席的；缺少的U3 Lesson 7cancel v．取消U3 Lesson 7U3 Lesson 8disagree v．不同意，持不同意见weapon n．武器U3 Lesson 8debate n．辩论 v．辩论U3 Lesson 8position n．观点；位置U3 Lesson 8response n．回答，回复U3 Lesson 8cut down减少；砍倒U3 Lesson 8nuclear adj．核能的U3 Lesson 8power n．能；能量U3 Lesson 8provide v．提供U3 Lesson 8energy n．能量U3 Lesson 8danger n．危险，风险U3 Lesson 8involved adj．有关的U3 Lesson 8traffic jan堵车U3 Lesson 8moreover adv．此外，而且U3 Lesson 8pollute v．污染U3 Lesson 8pollution n．污染U3 Lesson 8bite v．咬U3 Lesson 8owner n．主人；所有者U3 Lesson 8blame v．责怪U3 Lesson 8invent v．发明，创造U3 Lesson 9earmuff n．耳罩U3 Lesson 9crayon holder蜡笔套U3 Lesson 9Wristies n．手腕套U3 Lesson 9popsicle n．冰棍，冰棒U3 Lesson 9stir n．,v．搅动，搅拌U3 Lesson 9treat n．乐趣，乐事U3 Lesson 9ice-skate v．滑冰U3 Lesson 9cover v．盖；覆盖U3 Lesson 9thinking n．思考U3 Lesson 9wire n．金属丝U3 Lesson 9sew v．缝，做针线活U3 Lesson 9U3 Lesson 9fur n．(动物的)皮毛；软毛steel n．钢U3 Lesson 9headband n．头带，束发带U3 Lesson 9U3 Lesson 9broken adj．破损的；出了毛病的tube n．管，管子U3 Lesson 9fit v．可容纳；适合U3 Lesson 9tightly adv．紧紧地U3 Lesson 9mitten n．连指手套U3 Lesson 9wrist n．手腕U3 Lesson 9business n．公司；生意U3 Lesson 9run v．经营；跑U3 Lesson 9laser n．激光U3 Communication Workshop typesetting n．排版U3 Communication Workshop come up with想出，找到U3 Communication Workshop developer n．开发者，研制者U3 Communication Workshop publishing n．出版U3 Communication Workshop industry n．产业；工业U3 Communication Workshop modern adj．当代的，现代的U3 Communication Workshop circle v．盘旋，环行U4 Getting Ready international adj．国际的U4 Getting Ready国际空间站U4 Getting Ready international space stationlift v．提起 n．电梯U4 Getting Readylift off发射，升空U4 Getting ReadyU4 Getting Readymanned adj．载人的；有人控制的，需人操作的spacecraft n．航天器，宇宙飞船U4 Getting Readyflight n．航行，飞行U4 Getting Readyspace flight太空飞行U4 Getting Ready spaceship n．宇宙飞船U4 Getting ReadyU4 Getting Ready unmanned adj．无人的；无人控制的planet n．行星U4 Getting Readygravity n．重力，地球引力U4 Lesson 10float v．浮动，漂浮U4 Lesson 10action n．行动U4 Lesson 10U4 Lesson 10tie v．(用绳、线等)系，拴，绑rise v．升起；提高U4 Lesson 10set v．落下；放置U4 Lesson 10alarm n．闹钟U4 Lesson 10muscle n．肌肉U4 Lesson 10U4 Lesson 11launch v．发射；发起 n．(航天器的)发射satellite n．人造卫星U4 Lesson 11 achievement n．成就，成绩U4 Lesson 11briefly adv．简短地；短暂地U4 Lesson 11female adj．女性的U4 Lesson 11advance v．进步；前进U4 Lesson 11effort n．努力U4 Lesson 11citizen n．公民，市民U4 Lesson 11U4 Lesson 12alien n．外星人 adj．外国人；外星人unknown adj．未知的，不祥的U4 Lesson 12captain n．船长；机长U4 Lesson 12spacesuit n．航天服，宇航服U4 Lesson 12 uncomfortable adj．不舒服的U4 Lesson 12take off脱去；去掉U4 Lesson 12pick v．挑选；摘U4 Lesson 12pick up拾起，捡起U4 Lesson 12unlucky adj．不幸的U4 Lesson 12attack v．攻击U4 Lesson 12Earth n．地球；世界U4 Lesson 12admire v．钦佩，赞赏U4 Communication Workshop once conj．一……就U4 Communication Workshop physics n．物理学U4 Communication Workshop chemistry n．化学U4 Communication Workshop mission n．太空飞行任务U4 Communication Workshop role model榜样U4 Communication Workshop realise v．实现；意识到U4 Communication Workshop faithfully adv．忠诚地U4 Communication Workshop literature n．文学，文学作品U5 Getting Readynovel n．(长篇)小说U5 Getting Readygable n．三角墙，山墙U5 Lesson 13U5 Lesson 13carriage n．(旧时载客的)四轮马车；(火车的)客车厢passenger n．乘客，旅客U5 Lesson 13braid n．发辫U5 Lesson 13freckle n．雀斑U5 Lesson 13make up one's mind决定，下定决心U5 Lesson 13cherry n．樱桃U5 Lesson 13U5 Lesson 13lovely adj．可爱的；令人愉快的shyly adv．羞怯地U5 Lesson 13U5 Lesson 13normally adv．通常，正常情况下apologise v．道歉U5 Lesson 13plot n．故事情节U5 Lesson 13trunk n．象鼻；树干U5 Lesson 14U5 Lesson 14tusk n．(象或某些其他动物的)长牙flat adj．扁平的 n．公寓U5 Lesson 14hose n．橡皮管U5 Lesson 14iron n．铁U5 Lesson 14mat n．小地毯，垫子U5 Lesson 14thick adj．粗的；厚的U5 Lesson 14U5 Lesson 14upon prep．当……时；在……上once upon a time很久以前U5 Lesson 14king n．国王U5 Lesson 14officer n．官员；军官U5 Lesson 14cloth n．布；布料U5 Lesson 14guard n．卫兵，警卫U5 Lesson 14spot n．地点；斑点U5 Lesson 14obviously adv．明显地，显然U5 Lesson 14jacket n．夹克衫U5 Lesson 14series n．系列U5 Lesson 15graduation n．毕业U5 Lesson 15epic adj．巨大的U5 Lesson 15scale n．程度U5 Lesson 15usual adj．寻常的，通常的U5 Lesson 15marriage n．婚姻U5 Lesson 15raise v．抚养；提升U5 Lesson 15resolution n．结果；解决U5 Lesson 15rich adj．富有的U5 Lesson 15direct adj．直接的 v．投入U5 Lesson 15pretend v．假装U5 Lesson 15other than除……之外；不同于U5 Lesson 15final adj．最终的，最后的U5 Lesson 15theme park主题公园U5 Lesson 15U5 Lesson 15related adj．相关的，有联系的related to…与……相关的U5 Lesson 15remarry v．再婚U5 Lesson 15separate v．分离；划分U5 Lesson 15 carelessness n．疏忽大意U5 Lesson 15Harvard哈佛U5 Lesson 15celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺U5 Communication Workshop enjoy oneself过得愉快U5 Communication Workshop rush v．迅速移动U5 Communication Workshop climax n．高潮；顶点U5 Communication Workshop quality n．品格；质量U6 Getting Readybehave v．表现U6 Getting Readymodest adj．谦虚的U6 Lesson 16hard-working adj．工作努力的；辛勤的U6 Lesson 16U6 Lesson 16draft n.运动员选拔；草稿 v．选拔name v．评为；命名U6 Lesson 16voting n．选举，投票U6 Lesson 16despite prep．尽管；即使U6 Lesson 16challenging adj．有挑战性的U6 Lesson 16cultural adj．文化的U6 Lesson 16teammate n．队友U6 Lesson 16personality n．性格，个性U6 Lesson 16pay off成功；奏效U6 Lesson 16value v．重视，珍视U6 Lesson 16charity n．慈善；慈善机构U6 Lesson 16found v．创建，创办U6 Lesson 16foundation n．基金会；基础U6 Lesson 16retire v．退役；退休U6 Lesson 16NBA美国职业篮球联赛U6 Lesson 16Houston Rockets休斯顿火箭队U6 Lesson 16Rookie of the Month月度新星U6 Lesson 16NBA All-Star美职篮全明星赛U6 Lesson 16 policewoman n．女警察U6 Lesson 17treasure v．珍视，珍爱U6 Lesson 17importantly adv．重要地U6 Lesson 17original adj．原来的，起初的U6 Lesson 17U6 Lesson 17owe v．归功于，归因于；欠(债)outdoor adj．户外的U6 Lesson 17retired adj．退休的U6 Lesson 17look down on轻视，看不起U6 Lesson 17organised adj．有条理的U6 Lesson 17U6 Lesson 17caring adj．乐于助人的，体贴人的digital adj．数码的U6 lesson 18co-founder n．共同创立者U6 lesson 18inc．公司(= incorporated)U6 lesson 18birth n．出生U6 lesson 18formal adj．正规的U6 lesson 18schooling n．学校教育U6 lesson 18afford v．承担得起U6 lesson 18fire v．解雇；射击U6 lesson 18a number of许多U6 lesson 18impatient adj．不耐烦的U6 lesson 18state v．陈述U6 lesson 18U6 lesson 18bluntly adv．直言地，单刀直入地put up with承受，忍受U6 lesson 18recognise v．公认，承认U6 lesson 18revolution n．革命；改革U6 lesson 18negative adj．负面的；消极的U6 lesson 18Oscar奥斯卡奖U6 lesson 18beyond prep．超出U6 Communication Workshop pressure n．压力U6 Communication Workshop Antarctic n．南极洲U7 Getting ReadyAtlantic Ocean大西洋U7 Getting ReadyEurope n．欧洲U7 Getting ReadyIndian Ocean印度洋U7 Getting ReadyPacific Ocean太平洋U7 Getting Readyfascinate v．深深吸引，迷住U7 Lesson 19U7 Lesson 19trade v．互相交换；做买卖 n．贸易play an important role发挥重要作用U7 Lesson 19get away度假，休假U7 Lesson 19ancient adj．古老的U7 Lesson 19capital n．首都U7 Lesson 19monument n．纪念碑U7 Lesson 19edge n．边，边缘U7 Lesson 19desert n．沙漠U7 Lesson 19find out了解，弄清楚U7 Lesson 19connection n．连接；关联U7 Lesson 19major adj．重要的，主要的U7 Lesson 19north-west西北U7 Lesson 19the Silk Road丝绸之路U7 Lesson 19the Gobi Desert戈壁滩U7 Lesson 19Central Asia中亚U7 Lesson 19Macau n．澳门U7 Lesson 19despair n．绝望U7 Lesson 20ups and downs沉浮；兴衰U7 Lesson 20U7 Lesson 20anonymous adj．匿名的；姓名不详的path n．道路U7 Lesson 20verse n．诗节U7 Lesson 20metaphor n．暗喻U7 Lesson 20sub-zero零度以下的U7 Lesson 21destination n．目的地U7 Lesson 21overcome v．客服，解决U7 Lesson 21at times有时U7 Lesson 21route n．路线U7 Lesson 21challenge n．挑战U7 Lesson 21nut n．坚果U7 Lesson 21proper adj．像样的；正确的U7 Lesson 21injury n．伤害，损伤U7 Lesson 21shape n．状况；形状U7 Lesson 21sharp adj．尖锐的U7 Lesson 21Arctic n．北极地区U7 Lesson 21historical adj．(有关)历史的U7 Communication Workshop shopping mall购物广场U7 Communication Workshop waterfront n．滨水区U7 Communication Workshop landmark n．地标；里程碑U7 Communication Workshop style n．风格U7 Communication Workshop exist v．存在U7 Communication Workshop the Bund上海外滩U7 Communication Workshop the Oriental Pearl Tower东方明珠U7 Communication Workshopdiscovery n．发现U8 Getting ReadyU8 Getting Readylab n．实验室 (= laboratory)antibiotic n．抗菌素，抗生素U8 Lesson 22century n．百年；世纪U8 Lesson 22disease n．疾病U8 Lesson 22cure v．治愈U8 Lesson 22correctly adv．正确地U8 Lesson 22DNA脱氧核糖核酸U8 Lesson 22block n．立方体；街区U8 Lesson 22building block组成部分，构成要素U8 Lesson 22pass on传给U8 Lesson 22 characteristic n．特征，特点U8 Lesson 22a great deal大量U8 Lesson 22U8 Lesson 22able adj．能够……的；可以……的be able to能够U8 Lesson 22U8 Lesson 22award v．授予，奖励 n．奖；奖金first-ever首次的U8 Lesson 22skin n．皮肤U8 Lesson 22suitcase n．(旅行用的)手提箱U8 Lesson 22effect n．影响；效果U8 Lesson 22Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖U8 Lesson 22bulb n．电灯泡U8 Lesson 23above all最重要的是，尤其是U8 Lesson 23in closing最后，在结束前U8 Lesson 23U8 Lesson 23honour n．荣幸；尊敬 v．给予表扬；尊敬present v．颁发，授予U8 Lesson 23equipment n．设备，装备U8 Lesson 23researcher n．研究人员U8 Lesson 23U8 Lesson 23round n．一阵 adj．圆形的；环形的applause n．鼓掌，喝彩U8 Lesson 23chairman n．主席U8 Lesson 23sprout n．苗，新芽U8 Lesson 24pot n．罐，瓶，壶U8 Lesson 24soil n．土壤U8 Lesson 24observation n．观察U8 Lesson 24fully adv．充分地，完全地U8 Lesson 24yet adv．还，尚U8 Lesson 24patient adj．有耐心的U8 Lesson 24cm=centimetre n．厘米U8 Lesson 24patience n．耐心U8 Lesson 24overweight adj．超重的U8 Communication Workshop gradually adv．逐渐地；逐步地U8 Communication Workshop reuse v．再次使用U9 Getting Readytake action采取行动U9 Getting Readyton n．吨U9 Lesson 25decay v．(使)烂，腐朽U9 Lesson 25replace v．代替U9 Lesson 25bin n．垃圾箱U9 Lesson 25recycling n．回收利用U9 Lesson 25reduce v．减少，缩小U9 Lesson 25U9 Lesson 25global adj．全球的，全世界的global warming全球变暖U9 Lesson 25organise v．组织U9 Lesson 25car pool拼车U9 Lesson 25take turns轮流U9 Lesson 25to start with首先U9 Lesson 26as usual像往常一样U9 Lesson 26get hold of抓住U9 Lesson 26vet n．兽医U9 Lesson 26U9 Lesson 26painful adj．令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的handbag n．手提包U9 Lesson 26greatly adv．非常，很U9 Lesson 27farmland n．耕地，农田U9 Lesson 27affect v．影响U9 Lesson 27expand v．扩大，增加U9 Lesson 27worth adj．有……的价值U9 Lesson 27seedling n．秧苗，幼苗U9 Lesson 27proudly adv．骄傲地U9 Lesson 27millionaire n．百万富翁U9 Lesson 27prevent v．防止，阻止U9 Lesson 27towards prep．向，朝，对着U9 Communication Workshop tap n．水龙头U9 Communication WorkshopU9 Communication Workshop flush v．冲(抽水马桶)；脸红take part参加，参与U9 Communication Workshop。
Unit 1 LanguageGetting Ready名词Nouns1. nationality国籍e.g.: French is a nationality and also a language.2. Russian俄罗斯人；俄语e.g.: Russian is the one compulsory foreign language on the school curriculum.3. gesture 手势；姿势e.g.: What gestures do you use to communicate?4. thumb拇指e.g.: She still sucks her thumb when she’s worried.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人e.g.: She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.2. Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的e.g.: I’m proud to be a Canadian.3. Indian n.印度人adj.印度的e.g.: She was got up as an Indian princess.4. Japanese n.日本人；日语adj.日本的，日本人的e.g.: The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.5. wave v.挥手；挥臂n.波浪；海浪e.g.: Huge waves were breaking on the shore.Lesson 1 Body Language名词Nouns1. agreement（意见或看法）一致；协定e.g.: Are we in agreement about the price?2. finger手指e.g.: She ran her fingers through her hair.3. silence安静；沉默e.g.: They put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for silence.4. shoulder肩，肩膀e.g.: Two men usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders.5. custom习惯；风俗e.g.: Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures.6. traveller旅行者e.g.: Many travellers aren’t sure how to bow or when to bow while in Japan.7. cheek面颊，脸颊e.g.: In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.8. bottom底部e.g.: It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest one leg on top of the other9. anger怒火，怒气e.g.: He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.动词Verbs1. nod 点头e.g.: In many countries, people nod their heads to show agreement.2. shrug耸肩e.g.: In some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something.3. bow鞠躬，点头e.g.: In Asian countries, such as Japan, people bow to show respect when they greet each other or say goodbye.4. greet和（某人）打招呼e.g.: New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek by Europeans at parties.5. pat轻拍e.g.: She patted the dog on the head.6. clap鼓掌，拍手e.g.: The audience cheered and clapped.形容词Adjectives1. western 西方的e.g.: The college has brought me into contact with western ideas.2. certain某种；肯定e.g.: It is certain that they will agree.3. European欧洲的e.g.: These actions are in contravention of European law.4. rude粗鲁的；无礼的e.g.: She was very rude about my driving.副词Adverbs1. simply 仅仅，只是；简单地e.g.: Some messages are understood by people around the world simply because they are not communicated by words.2. differently不同地e.g.: Body language is used differently in different cultures.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. Asian adj.亚洲人的n.亚洲人e.g.: You can’t lump all Asian languages together.2. kiss v.吻n.吻e.g.: Kissing is another example that we need to learn about.Lesson 2 Different Kinds of Language名词Nouns1. mate朋友，伙伴e.g.: They’ve been best mates since school.2. gas汽油；天然气；气体e.g.: How do you measure the volume of a gas?3. sneaker运动鞋e.g.: He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers.4. petrol汽油e.g.: We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.5. spelling拼写e.g.: My spelling is terrible.6. speaker说话者；发音者；扬声器e.g.: She was brilliant public speaker.7. note钞票；笔记e.g.: We only exchange notes and traveller’s cheques.8. jumper（毛或棉的）针织套衫e.g.: The jumper comes in assorted colors.9. apartment公寓套房e.g.: I’m going to have to find a new apartment pretty soon.形容词Adjectives1. confused 糊涂的，迷惑的e.g.: People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.2. grey灰色的(=gray)e.g.: I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished.3. native本地的；出生地的e.g.: Her native language is Korean.4. confusing难以理解的，不清楚的e.g.: The instructions on the box are very confusing.5. used习惯于/ 用过的，旧的e.g.: I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. standard adj.标准的，正常的n.标准e.g.: We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.2. check n.账单v.检查e.g.: Can I have the check, please?Lesson 3 Language Learning Tips名词Nouns1. tip实用的提示；小费e.g.: The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.2. structure结构e.g.: There are just so many words to remember, and the language structures are so difficult to understand.3. chant重复唱的歌词；歌谣e.g.: I often use chants, songs and pictures to help me remember new words.4. method方法e.g.: I’m sure you’ll find a learning method that suits you.5. subtitle字幕e.g.: Don’t read the subtitles on the screen while you watch it.6. phrase短语，词组e.g.: These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.7. image图像e.g.: Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen.动词Verbs1. suit 适合e.g.: I don’t think this coat really suits me.形容词Adjectives1. familiar 熟悉的e.g.: Choose a familiar film – one that you’ve watched more than once.副词Adverbs1. continuously 不断地，持续地e.g.: It is difficult to listen to English continuously for a long time, so at first you may just watch 10-15 minutes a day.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. reward v.奖励，奖赏n.奖励；回报e.g.: You deserve a reward for being so helpful.短语Expressions1. as for 至于；关于e.g.: As for me, I like to check my learning progress once a week.2. work out计划，思考；进展顺利e.g.: I’ll set my goals and work out a learning plan to achieve them.3. by the way顺便提一句e.g.: By the way, I always reward myself when I achieve my goals.4. make a difference有所作为e.g.: Remember, we’re all good at different things and we can all make a difference!5. in order to为了，目的是e.g.: We stood up in order to get a better view.6. jot down快速记下e.g.: Listen carefully and jot down useful words or phrases in a notebook.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. topic主题；话题e.g.: For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make word lists for different topics.2. table表格；桌子e.g.: I’ve used pictures and tables to help me, for example with verb tenses.3. verb动词e.g.: The verb should be in the singular.4. tense时态e.g.: You have to use the past tense.动词Verbs1. refer 参考；涉及e.g.: You may refer to your notes if you want.形容词Adjectives1. frustrated 懊丧，懊恼e.g.: I’m learning English and I feel so frustrated.短语Expressions1. refer to 查阅；参考e.g.: When you want to speak or write on a certain topic, you can refer to those lists.2. have a try尝试一下e.g.: You can have a try.3. no longer不再e.g.: Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class!。
Unit 4 SpaceGetting Ready名词Nouns1. spacecraft航天器，宇宙飞船e.g.: Spacecraft which are re-entering the earth’s atmosphere are affected by g forces.2. flight航行，飞行e.g.: How much do you know about space flight?3. spaceship 宇宙飞船e.g.: If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.4. planet行星e.g.: Why do people like to learn about stars and the planets?动词Verbs1. circle 盘旋，环行e.g.: The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.形容词Adjectives1. international 国际的e.g.: It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets.2. manned载人的；有人控制的，需人操作的e.g.: Not many countries can send manned spacecraft into space.3. unmanned无人的；无人控制的e.g.: A rescue plan could be achieved by sending an unmanned module to the space station.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. lift v.提起n.电梯e.g.: I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.短语Expressions1. international space station 国际空间站e.g.: “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.2. lift off发射，升空e.g.: The plane lifted off and climbed steeply into the sky.3. space flight太空飞行e.g.: She made her first and only space flight last September.Lesson 10 Life in Space名词Nouns1. gravity重力，地球引力e.g.: Since there’s no gravity in space, astronauts float.2. action行动e.g.: These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much.3. alarm闹钟e.g.: The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.4. muscle肌肉e.g.: Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly.动词Verbs1. float 浮动，漂浮e.g.: It floats slowly away in the air.2. tie（用绳、线等）系，栓，绑e.g.: They need to tie it down.3. rise升起；提高e.g.: The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing.4. set落下；放置e.g.: She set a tray down on the table.Lesson 11 The Amazing Shenzhou名词Nouns1. satellite人造卫星e.g.: It is a satellite.2. achievement成就，成绩e.g.: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.3. effort努力e.g.: You should put more effort into your work.4. citizen公民，市民e.g.: She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.动词Verbs1. advance 进步；前进e.g.: Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years.形容词Adjectives1. female 女性的e.g.: Two of the candidates must be female.副词Adverbs1. briefly 简短地；短暂地e.g.: Let me tell you briefly what happened.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. launch v.发射；发起n.（航天器的）发射e.g.: The rocket was launched in March 1980.Lesson 12 The Spaceship名词Nouns1. captain船长；机长e.g.: The captain got out of his spaceship.2. spacesuit航天服，宇航服e.g.: His spacesuit was uncomfortable.3. Earth地球；世界e.g.: I think I’ll ask them how they came to Earth.动词Verbs1. pick 挑选；摘e.g.: She picked the best cake for herself.2. attack攻击e.g.: Why did Oscar stop attacking Billy?形容词Adjectives1. unknown 未知的，不祥的e.g.: A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.2. uncomfortable不舒服的e.g.: I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.3. unlucky不幸的e.g.: The unlucky captain was dead.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. alien n.外星人adj.外国的；外星的e.g.: Do you think we will ever meet alien life?短语Expressions1. take off 脱去；去掉e.g.: The air was fresh on this planet but he didn’t take off his spacesuit.2. pick up拾起，捡起e.g.: He picked up a metal object with his teeth.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. physics物理学e.g.: Life at school is busy, but once I get home, I like reading books, especially books about physics and chemistry.2. chemistry化学e.g.: She studied chemistry for three years.3. mission太空飞行任务e.g.: When I read them, I imagine that I’m an astronaut and I’m on a space mission.动词Verbs1. admire 钦佩，赞赏e.g.: My classmates and I admire you very much.2. realise实现；意识到e.g.: All of my classmates have decided to work harder and do our best to realise our dreams, just like you.副词Adverbs1. faithfully 忠诚地e.g.: She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.连词Conjunctions1. once 一……就e.g.: We didn’t know how we would cope once the money had gone.短语Expressions1. role model 榜样e.g.: You’re such a good role model.。
Unit1 lesson1Key::n. 钥匙，答案，键adj。
关键的memorize ：：vt.记住，记忆*easily ：：adv.容易的，不费力的junior ：：n.晚辈，下级adj.年少的，下级的*learner ：：n.学习者advice ：：n.忠告，建议review ：：vt.&n.回顾，复习，评论go over仔细检查，复习material ：：n.材料*highlight ：：vt.加亮，使显著go to sleep 入睡，睡着recite ：：vi.&vt.背诵simple :: adj.简单的，简易的paragraph ：：n.段，节，段落support ：：vt.&n.支持lesson2alone :: adj.单独的adv.独自的truth ：：n.事实，真理correct ：：adj.正确的，恰当的*explanation ：：n.解释，说明table ：：n.表格，桌子real ：：adj.真的，真实的voice ：：n.声音，嗓音relate ：：vt.使联系communicate ：：vi.&vt.沟通，交流discuss ：：vt.讨论hurry ：：vi.&vt.(使)赶紧n.匆忙hurry up 赶快，使赶快form ：：n.形状，形式，表格vt.形成，构成apologize ：：vi.道歉rude ：：adj.粗鲁的，无礼的over and over again一再地tape ：：n.磁带，录音带，带子*textbook ：：n.教科书，课本Lesson3both… and…即......又……pronunciation ：：n.发音partner ：：n.伙伴，伴侣take charge 看管，负责lead ：：vi.&vt.领导，引导express ：：vt.表达*relaxed ：：adj.放松的translate ：：vt.翻译look up向上看，查找read through认真通读*underline ：：vt.在…..下面画线self-assessment :: n.自我评价instruction ：：n.指示，用法说明（书）lesson4neither ：：pron.（二者）都不neither…nor…既不……也不。
praise :: vt.&n.赞扬，称赞*caller ：：n.打电话的人either…or…或者…….或者…….sentence ：：n.句子be afraid of害怕meaning ：：n.意义，含义，意图get involved涉及，牵连across ：：prep.越过adv.交叉地，在对面Expansion 1make a decision 作出决定，下决心stand out突出，突显出来all at once同时，一下子period ：：n.时期，周期break up分解，拆散stress ：：n.压力role ：：n.角色*role-play n.角色扮演possible ：：adj.可能的examine ：：v.检查crazy ：：adj.疯狂的，狂热的quick ：：adj.快的，迅速的weak ：：adj.弱的，虚弱的slow ：：adj.慢的，迟钝的narrow ：：adj.狭窄的thick ：：adj.厚的impossible ：：adj.不可能的push ：：n.&vi.&vt.推，推动Unit2 lesson5*pastime ：：n.消遣，娱乐not…any more不再credit card信用卡hand ：：vt.交给robot ：：n.机器人lesson6press ：：n.压，压力，印刷vt.&vi.压web page网页smell ：：n.嗅觉vi.&vt.嗅，闻到*hearing ：：n.听力，听觉climate ：：n.气候increase ：：vi.&vt.增长，增加produce ：：vt.生产，制造n.产品demand ：：n.&vt.要求create ：：vt.创造，创作war ：：n.战争decline ：：vi.&n.下倾，下降structure ：：n.结构，构造boil ：：vi.&vt.煮沸final ：：adj.最后的，最终的championship ：：n.锦标赛traffic jam赛车，交通堵塞shall ：：v.aux.将，会whether ：：conj.是否lesson7league ：：n.里格（旧长度单位，约等于3英里）；社团fiction ：：n.小说，虚构的事science fiction科幻小说success ：：n.成功，成就，胜利*scientific ：：adj.科学的prediction ：：n.预言air conditioning空调Walt Disney ：：迪斯尼*Englishman ：：n.英语人phrase ：：n.短语，习语plot ：：n.（小说的）情节novel ：：n.小说，长篇故事as follows如下*inactive ：：adj.怠惰的，不积极的inactive volcano死火山Iceland ：：冰岛huge ：：adj.巨大的，极大的middle ：：n.中间，中部professor ：：n.教授nephew ：：n.侄子，外甥guide ：：n.导游，向导lava ：：n.熔岩，火山岩advise ：：vt.劝告，建议force ：：vt.强制，强迫n.力量lesson8author ：：n.作家predict ：：vt.预知，预言housework ：：n.家务*videophone ：：n.电视电话Contract ：：n.合同Canvas ：：n.帆布Passage ：：n.（一）段，（一）节Expansion 2disease ：：n.疾病cancer ：：n.癌，癌症destroy ：：vt.破坏，毁坏be late for 迟到normal ：：adj.正常的，正规的，标准的*spaceship ：：n.太空船Come at袭击，攻击Come across不期而遇Come back回来Come from 来自，出身于Come in进来Come over过来Come out出来，长出，传出Go back回去Unit 3Lesson9media ：：n.媒体*up-to-date adj.最近的，最新的*updated ：：adj.最新的Channel ：：n.频道，海峡all day整天ad=advertisement ：：n.广告site ：：n.地点，场所，站点similar ：：adj.相似的，类似的comment ：：n.&vi.注释，评论general ：：adj.总体的，普通的introduction ：：n.介绍*disadvantage ：：n.不利条件，劣势Lesson10talk show谈话节目，现场访谈soap opera肥皂剧cabin ：：n.小屋，船舱twin ：：n.双胞胎中的一个人tricky ：：adj.狡猾的，棘手的*beautifully ：：adv.美好地，漂亮地*carelessly ：：adv.粗心地*dangerously ：：adv.危险地Rebound ：：n.篮板球；回弹*scorer ：：n.得分手*react ：：vi.反应Free throw罚球Lesson11Method ：：n.方法*product ：：n.产品，货物*advertising ：：n.广告业，广告*advertiser ：：n.登广告者，广告商manage ：：vt.管理humor ：：n.幽默，诙谐*workout ：：n.锻炼shampoo ：：n.洗发水，洗发香波complicated ：：adj.复杂的，难解的lesson12influence ：：n.&vt.影响have influence on对……有影响fan ：：n.狂热者，爱好者；扇子Jurassic park：：《侏罗纪公园》（电影）*pianist ：：n.钢琴家*collection ：：n.收藏theirs ：：pron.他（她）们的ours ：：pron.我们的hers ：：pron.她的mine ：：pron.我的director ：：n.导演，主管*internationally ：：adv.国际性地Crouching tiger，hidden dragon：：《卧虎藏龙》（电影）hit ：：n.打击，（演出等）成功vi.&vt.打击，碰撞his ：：pron.他的Expansion 3airline ：：n.定期航线*advertise ：：vi.&vt.做广告，登广告Slogan ：：n.口号，标语Original ：：adj.最初的，原创的bubble ：：n.泡沫*unforgettable ：：adj.忘不了的，令人难忘的psychology ：：n.心理学direct ：：adj.径直的，直接的*fool ：：vt.愚弄，欺骗n.愚人purpose ：：n.目的，意图*directly ：：adv.直接地，立即*indirect ：：adj.间接的，迂回的Connect ：：vt.连接，联合Patient ：：n.病人，患者adj.耐心的Unit 4Lesson 13*inventor ：：n.发明家microwave ：：n.微波oven ：：n.烤箱，烤炉，灶microwave oven微波炉switch ：：n.开关，电闸serve ：：vi.&vt.服务absorb ：：vt.吸收，吸引turn into变成plate ：：n.盘子photocopier ：：n.影印机，复印机lid ：：n.盖子choose ：：vi.&vt.选择copy ：：n.副本，拷贝vi.&vt.复印，复制button ：：n.钮扣，按钮gun ：：n.枪coal ：：n.煤schoolbag ：：n.书包steel ：：n.钢wood ：：n.木头，木材lesson 14papermaking ：：n.造纸industry ：：n.工业，产业ＡＤ公元（＝ＡｎｎｏＤｏｍｉｎｉ）battle ：：n.战役（指大规模会战），战争transport ：：vt.传送，运输wheelbarrow ：：n.独轮手推车，手推车*builder ：：n.建筑者，施工人员dead ：：adj.死的gunpowder ：：n.火药*oiled ：：adj.涂油的，浸油的magic ：：n.魔法adj.有魔力的magic square 纵横图，幻方puzzle ：：n.难题，谜vt.（使）迷惑bride ：：n.新娘penicillin ：：n.青霉素lesson 15*overuse ：：n.&vt.过度使用motor ：：n.发动机control ：：n.&vt.控制，支配，操纵warn ：：vi.&vt.警告*disagree ：：vi.不同意*production ：：n.生产，产品*comfortably ：：adv.舒适地*electrical ：：adj.电的freeze ：：vi.&vt.（使）结冰，（使）冷冻heat ：：n.热，热度lesson16print ：：vt.印刷printing house印刷厂observe ：：vt.观察，观测thunder ：：n.雷，雷声lightning ：：n.闪电lightning rod ：：避雷针bulb ：：n.灯泡，球形物hybrid rice ：：杂交水稻machine ：：n.机器birth ：：n.出生round ：：adj.圆的prep.在……周围adv.在周围n.一轮flat ：：adj.平坦的，扁平的n.平面，公寓hole ：：n.洞，孔wool ：：n.羊毛*doorbell ：：n.门铃Expansion 4*typewriter ：：n.打字机Familiar ：：adj.熟悉的dot ：：n.点，圆点dash ：：n.破折号，短线stand for 代表，象征earthquake ：：n.地震world wide web环球网height ：：n.高度difficulty ：：n.困难，难点unit 5lesson17native ：：a.本国的，出生地的，土著的native language本族语official language官方语言deal ：：n.交易vi.处理，应付*homepage ：：n.主页mandarin ：：n.官话，普通话Mandarin Chinese 普通话International ：：adj.国际的，世界的New Zealand ：：n.新西兰foreign ：：adj.外国的，外交的affair ：：n.事务，事件organizer ：：n.组织者*historic ：：adj.有历史性的*outdoor ：：adj.室外的，户外的Lesson18biscuit ：：n.饼干，小点心sweet ：：n.糖果adj.甜的crisp ：：adj.脆的，易碎的n.油炸土豆片*waistcoat ：：n.（英）背心，马甲*undershirt ：：n.汗衫*underpants ：：n.内衣裤*similarity ：：n.类似，类似处hardly ：：adv.几乎不pop ：：=popular adj.流行的petrol ：：n.（英）汽油filling station（英）汽车加油站standard ：：adj.标准的n.标准lesson19Vancouver ：：温哥华regular ：：adj.规则的，有规律的nation ：：n.国家，民族*peacefully ：：adv.和平地，平静地fight against对抗，和……作战Arabic ：：adj.阿拉伯的Ottawa ：：n.渥太华Toronto ：：多伦多maple ：：n.枫，枫树location ：：n.位置，场所iron ：：n.铁，熨斗vi.&vt.烫平lesson20kingdom ：：n.王国consist ：：vi.由……组成king ：：n.国王，君主queen ：：n.王后，女王mild ：：adj.温和的although ：：conj.虽然，尽管wales ：：威尔士Scotland ：：n.苏格兰Northern Ireland ：：北爱尔兰St.Paul’s Cathedral ：：圣保罗大教堂tour ：：n.旅行mummy ：：n.木乃伊draw ：：vt.引导，吸引duke ：：n.公爵attach ：：vt.缚上，系上，贴上surround ：：vt.包围，围绕the house of Commons英国国会下议院the house of lords 英国国会上议院big ben 大本钟（英国伦敦议会大厦的大钟）Prince ：：n.王子Expansion 5dialogue ：：n.对话practice ：：n.&vt.练习，训练subtitle ：：n.对白的字幕*crossroads ：：n.十字路口Urdu ：：n.乌尔都语*possibly ：：adv.可能地foreigner ：：n.外国人take down 记下take off 脱衣，起飞take on呈现take out拿出，取出take up拿起，开始从事Unit 6lesson 21spirit ：：n.精神jump ball（篮球）跳球shot ：：n.开枪，射击jump shot跳投dunk ：：vi.&vt.扣篮；泡，浸related ：：adj.有关系的stadium ：：n.露天大型运动场muscle ：：n.肌肉*half-time ：：n.（球类比赛的）中场休息level ：：n.水平do one’s best 尽全力lesson 22Athens ：：雅典champion ：：n.冠军bronze ：：n.铜medal ：：n.奖章，奖牌*teammate ：：n.队友rifle ：：n.来复枪，步枪round ：：n.一轮achieve ：：vt.完成，达到Atlanta ：：亚特兰大doubt ：：vi.&vt.怀疑，对…….有疑问shooting ：：n.射击world table tennis championship世界乒乓球锦标赛lesson 23kilometer=km ：：n.千米，公里plenty ：：n.丰富，大量plenty of 许多good for you！干得好！jog ：：n.&vi.慢跑leave sb. behind把某人落在后面catch up with赶上，追上well done做得不错what is more此外row ：：n.排，行advanced ：：adj.高级的，年长的，先进的lesson 24Greece ：：n.希腊人International Olympic committee=IOC国际奥林匹克委员会Norwegian ：：n.挪威人Winner ：：n.获胜者define ：：vt.下定义，解释inspire ：：vt.鼓励，激励host ：：vt.招待，主办n.主人*physical ：：adj.体育的Various ：：adj.各种各样的Expansion 6gymnastics ：：n.体操gymnast ：：n.体操运动员require ：：vt.需要，要求，命令retired ：：adj.退役的，退休的divide ：：vi.&vt.划分，分开divide into分成*artistic ：：adj.艺术的，有美感的rhythmic ：：adj.节奏的，韵律的individual ：：n.个人，个体adj.单独的，个人的combine ：：vi.&vt.（使）结合，合并judge ：：n.法官vt.鉴定，判断participant ：：n.参与者floor exercise自由体操pommel horse ：：鞍马international gymnastics hall of fame国际体操名人堂be angry with 对（某人）生气be proud of为……感到自豪be pleased with喜欢，满意Unit 7Lesson 25asleep ：：adj.睡着的，睡熟的tailor ：：n.裁缝fairy ：：adj.神仙的n.仙女，精灵tale ：：n.故事，传说jam ：：n.果酱；堵塞giant ：：n.巨人，大力士belt ：：n.带子，腰带pick ：：vt.捡，挑pick up 捡起，拾起upon ：：prep.在…….之上once upon a time从前sew ：：vi.&vt.缝制，缝纫lay ：：vt.放置，产（卵）jar ：：n.罐，广口瓶sale ：：n.出售，卖*unhappily ：：adv.不高兴地As soon as 一……就……*terrible-looking adj.难看的bet ：：n.&vi.&vt.赌，打赌point ：：vi.&vt.指向，指出n.点，分数trunk ：：n.树干branch ：：n.树枝such ：：adj.这样的princess ：：n.公主bend ：：vi.&vt.弯曲catch hold of抓住brave ：：adj.勇敢的ever after 从此以后一直…….Lesson 26forest ：：n.森林medium-sized ：：adj.中型的porridge ：：n.粥*impolite ：：adj.无礼的，粗鲁的soft ：：adj.软的，柔软的*unpleasant ：：adj.使人不愉快的Lesson 27folktale ：：n.民间故事*boatman ：：n.船夫marry ：：vt.娶，嫁，和…….结婚joy ：：n.欢乐，喜悦insist ：：vi.坚持，强调insist on坚持，坚决要求necessary ：：adj.必需的，必要的even though即使succeed ：：vi.成功lesson 28leap ：：vi.&n.跳，跳跃fable ：：n.寓言frog ：：n.青蛙well ：：n.井*wetland ：：n.潮湿的土壤，沼泽地milkmaid ：：n.挤牛奶的女孩pot ：：n.罐，壶paw ：：n.手掌，爪子pardon ：；vt.&n.宽恕forgive ：：vt.原谅，饶恕trap ：：n.圈套，陷阱hunter ：：n.猎人Expansion 7orally ：：adv.口头上地，口述地Italian ：：n.意大利人，意大利语adj.意大利的publish ：：vt.出版，发表version ：：n.译文，译本*belief ：：n.信心，信仰*enjoyable ：：adj.令人愉快的Unit 8Lesson 29stairs ：：n.楼梯，阶梯block ：：vt.妨碍，阻塞least ：：pron.最少，最小at least 至少first aid急救kit ：：n.用具包，工具箱sharp ：：adj.锐利的，锋利的scissors ：：n.剪刀weapon ：：n.武器injury ：：n.伤害stranger ：：n.陌生人fire ：：n.火，火灾towel ：：n.毛巾rescue ：：vt.&n.援救，营救lesson 30*bath ：：n.沐浴，洗澡choke ：：vi.&vt.窒息，哽住heart ：：n.心，心脏daily ：：adj.每日的adv.每日n.日报Heimlich maneuver ：：海姆利克氏操作法fist ：：n.拳头thumb ：：n.拇指waist ：：n.腰部，腰lung ：：n.肺lesson 31value ：：n.价值*importance ：：n.重要（性），价值policy ：：n.政策，方针private ：：adj.私人的*repeatedly ：：adv.重复地，再三地Lesson 32short-cut ：：n.近路，小路parking lot停车场handbag ：：n.手提包purse ：：n.钱包gently ：：adv.轻轻地Expansion 8*shopkeeper ：：n.店主operator ：：n.操作员，（电话）接线员*calmly ：：adv.平静地，安静地*incomplete ：：adj.不完整的chairman ：：n.主席toothbrush ：：n.牙刷toothpaste ：：n.牙膏chopsticks ：：n.筷子handwriting ：：n.笔迹shelf ：：n.架子。
