中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。

（英语）英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。

此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

考点：考查动词。
11．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
考点：考查主谓一致。

中考英语语法之主谓一致、就近原则讲解【导读】就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity)，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

小编在此搜集整理了中考英语语法之就近原则讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。

I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;not only…but also";等。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。

2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is(are)a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

e.g.Neither she nor I were there(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。

(非正式)Neither she nor I was there.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。

e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

10.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
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ted 上w停i止th。本A题s考p查主o谓s一e致.和S被l动id语e态s。由f主o语r(S.mNokiEng)T是动3作.的5承受C者l可ie知n应用t 被P动r语ofile 5.2 态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。 Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。

1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。

（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。

1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。

2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。

3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。

5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。

6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。

What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。

（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。

1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。

2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。

（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。

2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。

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关闭Word文档返回原板块。

__第12课时__There__be句型和主谓一致__一、语法填空( )1. Look! There ______ a pair of shoes and two boxes on the shelf.A. isB. areC. am( )2. — What's in the picture?— There ______ some students and a teacher playing soccer on the playground.A. isB. areC. have( )3. — ______ there any outdoor learning in your school?— Yes, of course. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. HasB. AreC. Is( )4. — ______ there anything new in today's Xiaoxiang Morning Herald?— No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; are( )5. — There ______ a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?— I'd love to.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have( )6. — Michael, can I use your iPad?— Sorry, there ______ something wrong with it and I have to have it ______.A. is; repairedB. is; repairingC. are; repair( )7. — Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.— Yes. There ______ three subway lines in use so far.A. isB. have beenC. will be( )8. There ______ a church at the foot of the hill, but now there is a school.A. used to haveB. used to beC. was going to be( )9. There ______ a river to the south of the city.A. liesB. lyingC. lie( )10. Look! There are some girls ______ volleyball on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playing( )11. Jimmy with his classmates ______ for the bus when it started raining.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. were waiting( )12. — Will you both go for the picnic this weekend?— I'm not sure. Grandma is ill. Either I or my brother ______ look after her at home.A. have toB. has toC. had to( )13. — Peter has made great progress in English recently.— ______. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So he hasB. So does heC. So has he( )14. Not only my parents but also my grandma ______ crazy about the TV play All Is Well.A. isB. areC. have been( )15. The number of students in our school ______ about two thousand, and a number of students ______ lunch at school.A. are; hasB. is; haveC. is; has( )16. Neither Jim nor Tom ______ New Zealand before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have been in( )17. We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ basketball.A. amB. isC. are( )18. Melisa, ______ is my best friend, as well as her sisters, ______ Chinese in China.A. who; studiesB. that; are studyingC. who; study( )19. — After the senior high school entrance examination, we will have a long vacation.— Yes. I think two months ______ a long time. We can do many meaningful things.A. amB. isC. are( )20. Look! The police ______ out the food to people who suffer from the flood.A. are handedB. handC. are handing( )21. Though three quarters of the earth ______ covered with water, we have less and less available fresh water.A. amB. isC. are( )22. Of all the students in our class, only one third ______ good at speaking English.A. isB. amC. are( )23. I hear that a famous professor and artist ______ going to visit our school.A. amB. isC. are( )24. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the party began.A. areB. wasC. were( )25. — How time flies! Three years ______ since we studied in this school!— Yes. And I will remember all the teachers and classmates forever.A. passedB. has passedC. have passed( )26. Many important events including China－Africa Economic and Trade Expo ______ in Changsha last year.A. heldB. was heldC. were held( )27. In China, every boy and every girl ______ the right to go to school and get education now.A. hasB. haveC. had( )28. — Mom, I've been doing homework for several hours and I'm really tired.— Why don't you go out for a walk? Doing some exercise ______ good for your health and mind.A. hasB. isC. are( )29. — Ms. Black, which answer is right, Ben's or mine?— Oh, dear. I think either of yours ______ OK.A. isB. areC. was( )30. I'm going to volunteer to work in the Old People's Home this summer because the old ______ our care and help.A. needB. needsC. needed二、句子翻译1. 有人在校门口等你。

（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。

﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。

根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。

"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

初三英语中考难点解疑（十二）many a的主谓一致考点我们今天来讲一个小的语法点——many a的用法。

这个语法点在英语生活中比较陈旧，但它却是中考和高考的热点。

具体因为什么是热点呢？用东北话说，还不是因为它“格鲁”嘛！用教学语言解释就是：因为它形式特殊，所以它才能成为主谓一致里面的热门座上宾。

1字典解释o Many a在牛津高阶字典中的解释：Determiner限定词[formal] Used with a singular noun and verb to mean “a large number of”例句：Many a good man has been destroyed by drink.牛津高阶没有解释太多，但用法很清晰，many a + 名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式。

o Many a在韦氏字典中的解释：形容词adjectiveBeing one of a large but indefinite number短语范例Many a man / many another student在韦氏字典里，many处理成了形容词，既然是形容词了，虽然有很多的意思，但不具备“很多”的功能。

有点相当于“so tall a boy”的结构，只看名词自己的单复数即可。

o Many a在柯林斯字典中的解释：Predeterminer （前位限定词）You use many followed by “a” and a noun to emphasize that there area lot of people or things involved in something.例句：many a mother tries to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter.柯林斯字典的解释是：它是一个前位限定词。

至于什么是限定词，我在这里不多讲。

讲了也记不住，实际上many它在传统语法中被认为是后位限定词。

主 谓 意义 一 一致 致
就近 原则
主语后跟with, along with, together with, as well as, including, besides, like, except, but 短语时，谓语 动词由主语决定
Kate with her friends is coming to Fuzhou.
a number of+可数名词复 A number of workers 数作主语,谓语动词用复数 have lunch at home.
the number of+可数名词复 The number of the 数作主语,谓语动词用单数 villagers is 200.
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图解
随堂
图解
语法 一致
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考情
图解
随堂
随堂 二、情景交际
10.你想提醒最后走的同学别忘了锁门,你可以这样说:
Please don’t forget to lock the door .
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图解
随堂
Don’t+动词原形+(其他)
Don’t wake up the baby. 否定结构 No+名词/动名词
No smoking!
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
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提分技法
陈述句
简 祈使句 单
句
There be 句型
疑问句 感叹句 倒装句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What an amazing program it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) What cool boys these are! How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语) How tall the boy is! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) How clever a boy he is! How+主语+谓语 How he hated these men!

主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。

它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。

就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。

2019中考英语总练习练习题（12）主谓一致（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！()1.(2018年黑龙江黑河)Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather________togotoShanghai.A.wantB.willwantC.wants()2.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Notonlymyfatherbutalsomygrandpa________flyingtoSingaporethisweekend.A.isB.areC.was()3.(2018年黑龙江绥化)—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________isOK,Idon'tmind.A.EitherB.BothC.Any()4.(2018年黑龙江绥化)Anumberofstudents________playingontheplayground,andthenumberofstudentsinours chool________increasing.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;is()5.(2018年湖北黄石)________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses()6.(2018年湖南常德)—What'sonthedesk?—There________somebooks.A.beB.areC.is()7.(2018年江苏南通)Eachoftheclubmembers________readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.(2018年江苏泰州)—Whyareyoulate,Jim?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficwhenIcamehere.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.(2017年上海)There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It'snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be()10.(2017年山东)—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseeafarm.Andthere________alotofanimalsonit.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be()11.(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI________goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are()12.(2017年四川广安)—Howmuchisthepairofshoes?—Twentydollars________enough.A.isB.areC.am()13.(2017年四川德阳)—Physics________moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.isB.areC.has()14.(2017年四川资阳)Eachofthegirlshere________totheWestLaketwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()15.(2017年新疆乌鲁木齐)There________goingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will()16.(2017年湖北黄石)Theheadteacherwithhisstudents________TuanchengshanParkifit________tomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;isn'trainyC.isgoingto;won'trainD.aregoingto;doesn'train()17.(2017年四川绵阳)Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem________aboutscien ce.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()18.(2017年贵州铜仁)Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoo________.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy()19.(2017年江苏苏州)TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________o nthewebsites.A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations()20.(2017年湖南衡阳)—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutonlymymother________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlike第一组()1.Everystudentandeveryteacher________lookingforwardtotheculturefestival.A.beB.areC.tobeD.is()2.Toswimwithyou________veryenjoyable.A.isB.areC.becomeD.tobe()3.Nothing________impossible.A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe()4.Thispairofglasses________toTom.A.belongB.isC.belongsD.are()5.Thekindhearted________welcomeeverywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.isto()6.Generally,commonpeople________toseelightheartedmovies.A.likeB.likesC.goesD.going()7.Over50%ofthefreshwaterintheworld________inthepolarareas.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()8.—Ihavetwoshirtsforyou.Doyoulikethem?—Neither________suitableforme,Ithink.A.areB.hasC.isD.have()9.NeitherStevenorhisbrothers________redshoes.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()10.OurChineseteacheraswellasallofus________goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.willC.wasD.is()11.There________apenandsomebooksonthetable.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()12.Janewithherparents________athome.A.stayB.leaveC.staysD.leaves()13.Thepolice________thatthecriminal________ontherun.A.report;isB.report;areC.reports;isD.reports;are()14.Mathematics________myfavorite.AndIlikegeographytoo.Both________mystron gsubjects.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()15.Ourclass________madeupof25boysand30girls.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()16.Sixmonths________toolongforachildlivingalone.A.areB.isC.waitD.waits()17.Thesingerandactor________awonderfulperformance.A.giveB.givesC.isD.are()18.There________somewaterandsomeseedsinthebottle.Theseeds________verysmal l.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is()19.Noonewhocanplaywell________herenow.Eitherofyou________thechancetowin.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;hasD.are;have()20.Bothofyou________goodatswimming,butwejustneedonemoreperson.Eitherheory ou________withme.A.is;comeB.is;comesC.are;comeD.are;comes第二组()1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered()2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided()3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were()4.Betweenthetwobuildings________amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand()5.Manyastudent________thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade()6.Noneofthemoney________his.A.isB.areC.belongsD.were()7.Aboutthreefifthsofthework________doneyesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have()8.Neitheryoursisternormine________thegoodnews.Let'stellthem.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.haveknown()rgequantitiesofwater________coolingpurposes.A.areneededforB.isneededtoC.areneededtoD.isneededfor()10.Everyboyandeverygirl________toattendtheeveningparty.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.arehopping()11.Everything________inorder.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()12.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina.A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study()13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranot her.A.isB.areC.amD.be()14.Idon'tthinkthepoor________poor.A.arealwaysB.isalwaysC.alwaysbeD.always()15.Howtimeflies！Threeyears________reallyashorttime.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are()16.Bothofus________tothepartylastweek.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited()17.Interest,aswellasprospects,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()18.Anumberofcars________infrontofthepark.A.isparkedB.wasparkedC.areparkedD.hasparked()19.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking________amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen()20.Theyoung________thevitalforceinoursociety.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen参考答案巩固练习课堂练习1－5CAACC6－10BACBB11－15BAADB16－20ACDCA课后巩固第一组1－5DABCB6－10ABCCD11－15BCADA16－20BBCAC第二组1－5AACCD6－10ABBAB11－15ACBAB16－20BCCAC*********************************************************结束。

知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。

2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。

3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。

5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。

7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。

8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。