英文部分修辞解析

英语中的45种修辞（1）alliteration（押头韵）：一组单词的第一个辅音相同，比如例句中四个以l开头的单词。

▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love.（2）anacoluthon（错格）：句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构，比如例句由肯定结构变成疑问结构。

▲ As a regular reader of your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science?（3）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍，比如例句中的servants。

▲ Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.（4）anaphora（首语重复）：将一个句子的开头单词或短语，在随后的句子中重复多遍，比如例句中的we shall fight。

▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.（5）anastrophe（词序倒装）: 改变正常词序，比如例句中最后一部分，正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。

▲ The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.（6）antistrophe（逆反复）：在每个句子的结尾，重复相同的单词或短语，比如例句中的without warning。

英语修辞手法分析大全+英语文分析赏析英语修辞手法分析大全 )是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和simｉle一、明喻（lik ｅ，as， as iｆ，as t ｈough常用比喻词两者都在对比中出现。

喻体之间的相似关系, 等，例如:Ｔhis elephanｔ is like a sｎａke ａs ａｎybody can seｅ。

、1 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。

2He ｌｏｏｋed as if he h ａd juｓt sｔｅppｅd out of my book of fａiryｔaｌｅs anｄhad 、pasｓｅｄ mｅ lｉke a spirｉt．他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。

It haｓ long lｅａｖes that sｗay in the wiｎｄ likｅslim ｆｉnｇerｓreａching to tｏucｈ、3 somｅthing。

它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。

)这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙metaphor二、隐喻( 事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的. Geｒｍan gu ｎs ａnｄ Geｒman planes rａined down bｏmｂs, ｓhe ｌls anｄ bulｌets．．．、１德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。

Ｔhｅｄiaｍond ｄepaｒtment waｓｔhe ｈeart and center o ｆ the store. 、2 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心. ）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻synecdｏcｈe三、提喻（指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。

例如: 1Thｅ Gｒeat Wall waｓ made not onlｙ of ｓｔonｅｓ aｎｄearｔh, but ｏｆthe fles ｈ and 、blｏod ｏf millionｓ of mｅｎ. 长城不仅是用石头和土建造的,而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。

英语中的修辞手法及英英释义英语中的修辞手法有很多种，以下是其中几种常见的修辞手法及其英英释义：1.Metaphor（隐喻）：a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used torepresent something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity or parallelism between the two.2.Simile（明喻）：a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used torepresent something by comparing it to another thing, using words such as "like" or "as" to make the comparison.3.Synecdoche（提喻）：a figure of speech in which a part is used to representthe whole or vice versa, such as using the term "head" to refer to a person's entire body.4.Personification（拟人）：a figure of speech in which non-human objects orconcepts are given human characteristics or abilities, such as using words like "the night sings" to describe the darkness.5.Hyperbole（夸张）：a figure of speech in which an object or event isexaggerated or exaggerated for effect, such as using words like "I wasstarving for days" to describe a short period of hunger.6.Irony（反讽）：a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of astatement is the opposite of its literal meaning, such as using words like"nice weather we're having" when it's raining.7.Oxymoron（矛盾修饰法）：a figure of speech in which two opposite orcontradictory words or phrases are used together to create a paradoxicaleffect, such as using words like "bittersweet" to describe a mixed feeling of happiness and sadness.这些修辞手法都可以增强语言的表达力，帮助传达更深刻的意义。

英文修辞手法介绍英文修辞手法介绍1. 平行（Parallelism）在句子结构中使用相同的语法结构，重复使用相同的词语，以及使用短语或从句来表达相似的想法。

例如："I would rather be a meteor, something, every, every which way, all the way, bright, across the sky, every day, than just a grain of sand, lying there, shining for one day."2. 反复（Repetition）通过重复某些词语或短语来强调某个想法或情感。

例如："I am not a princess, I am not a slave, I am not a victim, andI am not a quitter."3. 押韵（Rhyme）在词语的末尾使用相似的音韵来组织它们。

例如："Round and round, and round and round, we go together, in the circle of life."4. 头韵（Alliteration）在词语的开头使用相似的音韵来组织它们。

例如："All that glitters is not gold."5. 隐喻（Metaphor）使用一个比较或类比来说明一个抽象概念或想法。

例如："He is a lion in battle."6. 明喻（Simile）使用像“像”或“如同”这样的词语来比较两个不同的事物或概念。

例如："She sings like a bird."7. 反问（Rhetorical question）使用一个问题来表达一个陈述或观点，而不是提出真正的问题。

1.Simile xx明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

高级英语中的修辞手法总结带课文中例句
高级英语中常见的修辞手法包括：
1. 隐喻（Metaphor）：隐喻是一种不直接说明事物，而是通过比较或比喻来暗示某一事物的修辞手法。

例如，“爱情是一座城堡，每个人都在寻找自己的归属”（隐喻，将爱情比喻为城堡）。

2. 反讽（Irony）：反讽是一种表面说一套，实际上表达的却是与字面意思
相反的修辞手法。

例如，“我很喜欢去健身房锻炼，只是我的床喜欢把我困住”（反讽，表达的是作者不想去健身房）。

3. 排比（Parallelism）：排比是一种通过使用结构相似的句式来表达相近
或相同意思的修辞手法。

例如，“他跳得高，跑得快，游得远”（排比，强调他各方面都很优秀）。

4. 拟人（Personification）：拟人是一种将非人类事物赋予人类特性的修辞手法。

例如，“月亮害羞地躲进了云层里”（拟人，将月亮人格化）。

5. 夸张（Hyperbole）：夸张是一种通过夸大或缩小事物来表达强烈情感的修辞手法。

例如，“他高兴得像中了彩票一样”（夸张，强调他非常高兴）。

以上是高级英语中常见的修辞手法及例句，希望对你有所帮助。

英语常用修辞英语作为一门丰富多彩的语言，拥有众多的修辞手法，这些手法能够增强语言的表现力、感染力和说服力，使我们的表达更加生动、形象、有趣。

接下来，让我们一起探索一些常见的英语修辞。

一、明喻（Simile）明喻是一种非常直接的修辞手法，通过使用“像”（like）、“如同”（as）等词将两个不同的事物进行比较，以突出它们之间的相似之处。

例如，“Her smile is like a flower”（她的笑容像一朵花。

）在这个句子中，将笑容和花朵进行比较，形象地描绘出了笑容的美丽和灿烂。

明喻能够让读者或听者更加直观地感受到所描述的事物的特点，使语言更加生动有趣。

再比如，“The old man runs as slow as a snail”（这位老人跑得像蜗牛一样慢。

）通过将老人的跑步速度与蜗牛进行比较，清晰地展现了老人行动的迟缓。

二、暗喻（Metaphor）与明喻不同，暗喻是一种更为含蓄的比较，它不使用“像”、“如同”这类词，而是直接将一个事物说成是另一个事物。

例如，“Time is a thief”（时间是个小偷。

）这里把时间比作小偷，暗示时间会不知不觉地偷走我们的宝贵时光。

暗喻能够使语言更加简洁有力，给人留下深刻的印象。

又如，“The classroom is a zoo”（教室是个动物园。

）形象地表达出教室里的喧闹和混乱。

三、拟人（Personification）拟人是赋予非人类的事物以人类的特征、行为或情感。

比如，“The wind whispered through the trees”（风在树林中低语。

）风本是没有生命的自然现象，但通过“低语”这个人类的动作，使其具有了人的特质，让读者更能感受到风的轻柔。

“The stars danced playfully in the sky”（星星在天空中欢快地跳舞。

）将星星的闪烁描绘成跳舞，充满了活泼和欢乐的氛围。

拟人手法可以让我们对周围的世界产生更加亲切和生动的感受。

英语中有二十几种种修辞手法，它们分别是：Simile明喻、Metaphor隐喻/暗喻、Metonymy借喻/借代、Synecdoche提喻、Synaesthesia 通感、Personification拟人、Hyperbole夸张、Parallelism排比/平行、Euphemism 委婉、Allegory 讽喻，比方、Irony反语、Pun双关、Parody仿拟、Rhetorical question修辞疑问/反问、Antithesis对照/对比/对偶、Paradox隽语、Oxymoron矛盾修饰法、alliteration头韵法、transferred epithet移就、Allusion引用典故、Climax渐进法/层进法、Anticlimax渐降法。

1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。

这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。

例如：1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。

例如：1>.He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻，借代借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。

I.以容器代替内容，例如：1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。

1.metaphor暗喻slips and slidesthe sinister corridor of our age… and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. … that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.We had traveled in five minutes to Australia.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concernThe conversation was on wings.When E.M.F orster writes of “the sinister corridor of our age,” we sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.Mark Twain --- Mirror of Americasaw clearly ahead a black wall of night...main artery of transportation in the young nation's heartAll would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...…who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.…main artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart.my case would snowball into...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere.The street ...sprouted with ...… had not scorched the infidels...…after the preliminary sparring over legalities…No one,... that may case would snowball into......our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere.The street ...sprouted with ...He thundered in his sonorous organ tones....champion had not scorched the infidels...…after the preliminary sparring over legalities…...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed…his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was a whiplasheyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.original sinwe saw how hun gry the American people….racial lens…whitest populations firestormvessel2. sarcasm反讽The bother about teaching chimpanzees how to talk is that they will probably try to talk sense and so ruin all conversation.3. simile明喻They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other's lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies.And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper.Indeed, this nation’s best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imaginedT om’s mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence....swept the arena like a prairie fire...a palm fan like a sword...4. metonymy转喻Is the phrase in Shakespeare?...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe…but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax....tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers...The Christian believes that man came from above. ...belowwon 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...jarring to the untrained ear5.alliteration头韵法They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone.Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation....the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home...with a dash and daring......a recklessness of cost or consequences...It was a splendid population –for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.It was that population…and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences‖color and creedthe greatness and the goodness of our nationtrials and triumphs…unique and universal…stories and songs…struggles and successes, the bitterness and biases6. elliptical sentence省略句The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive.7.transferred epithet 移就Darrow had whisper throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder.Cheerful money, suicidal sky, sleepless nightInstantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette.8. synecdoche(提喻)Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuousThis wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin.Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce.the case had erupted round my head9.hyperbole夸张法...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...The cast of characters…--- a cosmos.The trial that rocked the worldThe trial that rocked the world His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.10.onomatopoetic words symbolism拟声词的象征意义As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.11. Personification拟人life dealt him profound personal tragedies...the river had acquainted him with ......to literature's enduring gratitude...Bitterness fed on the man...America laughed with him.12.Antithesis对照...between what people claim to be and what they really are......took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land......a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever…of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.…a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.The christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.we may have different stories, but we hold common hopes; we may not look the same and we may not have come from the same place, but we all want to move in the same direction.I’ve gone to some of the best schools in America and lived in one of the world’s poorest nations.that elevates what is wrong with America above all that we know is right wit h America.kindness and cruelty; the fierce intelligence and the shocking ignorance,13. Euphemism委婉语...men's final release from earthly struggleHe tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confiderate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man’s final release from ear thly struggles...and you took a lady friend....and you took a lady friend.14. Sarcasm讥讽…I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating.…one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler man in a night.There is some doubt about that. And it is a mighty strong combination.15. Assonance:类音，类韵,半谐音when bigots lighted faggots to burn...16. RepetitionThe truth always wins...the truth...the truth...17. Ironymarching backwards to the glorious age of the 16th centuryHiroshima---the liveliest city in the worldAfter a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until weare marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century.18. oxymoron （矛盾修辞法）orderly chaos ;a living death; tearful joy; poor rich guys; a love-hate relationshipDudley Field Malene called my conviction a , “victorious defeat”Dark light , living dead , new classic , old news, open secret19. Ridicule嘲笑Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted ... Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.20. Pun双关DARVIN IS RIGHT-------INSIDE.21. Onomatopoeia:拟声词appreciative chuckleclucked his tongue22.Parallelism…to continue the long march of those who came before us, a march for a more just, more equal, more free, more caring and more prosperous America.I have brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews, uncles and cousins, of every race and every hue…23. The use of pronounsThe use of pronouns such as we, us, our, I, me, my, indicates how much responsibility the speaker wants to assume for an idea。

英文中的修辞手法英文中有许多修辞手法，这些手法通过运用特定的语言技巧，可以增强文学作品的表达力和感染力。

以下是一些常见的英文修辞手法：比喻（Metaphor）：将两个不同的事物进行比较，以强调它们之间的相似之处，而不使用"like"或"as"。

例如：“时间是一把无情的剑。

”拟人（Personification）：赋予非人物以人的特质或行为，使其更具生动性。

例如：“风儿轻轻地低语。

”象征（Symbolism）：使用一个事物、符号或象征来代表另一个抽象概念。

例如：“燕子在文学中通常象征着春天和希望。

”暗喻（Metonymy）：用一个与所指实体有着密切关联的词汇来替代它。

例如：“白宫发布了一份声明”中的“白宫”代表美国政府。

排比（Parallelism）：通过使用相似的句式或结构，强调语言的平衡和韵律。

例如：“我不怕困难，我不怕失败，我不怕挑战。

”双关语（Pun）：利用一个词汇项的多义性或相似的发音来制造幽默或引起思考。

例如：“时间飞逝，果然很‘秒’。

”讽刺（Irony）：通过言辞上的反讽，表达与字面意义相反的意思。

例如：“这个‘伟大’的计划居然失败了。

”悬念（Suspense）：通过保持某种信息的不明确，刺激读者的兴趣，以激发紧张感。

例如：“她打开门，里面的一切都让她惊呆了。

”对仗（Antithesis）：将相对或对立的思想或概念通过并列的结构进行强调。

例如：“昨夜寒风凛冽，今朝暖阳明媚。

”比较（Simile）：将两个事物通过使用"like"或"as"进行比较，以突显它们之间的相似之处。

例如：“她如同一朵盛开的花。

”这些修辞手法可以单独使用，也可以结合在一起，创造出更为复杂和富有表现力的文学效果。

作家通常根据他们的写作目的，选择最适合表达自己意图的修辞手法。

英语修辞手法一、明喻（simile）：是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如：This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。

二、隐喻（metaphor）：这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。

三、提喻（synecdoche）：又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。

例如：The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的句中的“the flesh and blood”喻为“the great sacrifice”（巨大的牺牲）四、拟人（personification）：这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。

She may have tens of thousand of babies in one summer.(From“ Watching Ants”) 一个夏天她可能生育成千上万个孩子。

这里用“she”和“babies”把蜜蜂比作人类妇女的生育。

五、夸张（hyperbole）：这是运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果。

一.相似或关联修辞格（figures of resemblance or relationship）（一）allegory ['ælɪg(ə)rɪ]（讽喻；寓言）（二）allusion [ə'luːʒ(ə)n; -'ljuː-]（引喻）（三）analogy [ə'nælədʒɪ（类比；比拟）（四）animism ['ænɪmɪz(ə)m]（比拟；卡通法；动画法）（五）antonomasia [,æntənə'meɪzɪə; æn,tɒnə-] （借代；换称）（六）conceit [kən'siːt]（比附比喻）（七）dysphemism ['disfimizəm]（贬损；贬抑）（八）enallage [en'ælədʒɪ]（替换）（九）euphemism ['juːfəmɪz(ə)m]（委婉）（十）fable ['feɪb(ə)l]（寓言）（十一）homericsimile（荷马风格式明喻）（十二）kenning ['kenɪŋ]（迂说）（十三）metalepsis [,metə'lepsɪs]（借代；转义）（十四）metaphor（隐喻）（十五）metaphor（1）deadmetaphor（融合隐喻终休隐喻）（十六）metaphor（2），alivemetaphor（鲜活隐喻）（十七）metaphor（3），extendedmetaphor（延展隐喻）（十八）metaphor（4），mixedmetaphor（矛盾隐喻）（十九）metaphor（5），metaphorofsuccessionwithoutconfusion（协调隐喻）（二十）metaphor（6），personal（anthropomorphic）metaphor（拟人隐喻）（二十一）metaphor（7），submergedmetaphor（潜性隐喻）（二十二）metaphor（8），organicmetaphor（象征隐喻）（二十三）metaphor（9），telescopedmetaphor（联珠隐喻）（二十四）metaphor（10），sustainedmetaphor（强进隐喻）（二十五）metaphor（11），diminishingmetaphor（玄学派隐喻）（二十六）metonymy（借代；换喻）（二十七）parable（比喻；寓言）（二十八）personification（拟人）（二十九）personification（1）prosopopoeia（拟人）（三十）personification（2）patheticfallacy（拟人）（三十一）personification（3），apostrophe（呼语）（三十二）personification（4）invocation（呼求；乞灵；祈求）（三十三）phanopoeia（示现）（三十四）simile（明喻）（三十五）simile（1），epicsimile（史诗明喻）（三十六）simile（2），homericsimile（荷马风格式明喻）（三十七）synecdoche（借代；提喻）（三十八）trope（比喻）强调或含蓄修辞格（figuresofemphasisorunder－statement）（一）adynation（玄乎夸张）（二）asyndeton（连词省略）（三）adversativeasyndeton（反意连词省略）（四）amplification（渲染夸张）（五）anastrophe（倒装）（六）anticlimax（突降）（七）antiphrasis（倒词）（八）antistoichon（对照）（九）antithesis（对照）（十）aphorism（格言；警句）（十一）apophasis（阳舍阴取；欲取姑舍）（十二）apostrophe（呼语）（十三）invocation（呼求；乞灵）（十四）autoclesis（阳舍阴取；欲取姑舍）（十五）auxesis（夸张）（十六）bathos（突降；弄巧成拙）（十七）climax（阶升）（十八）contrast（比较；反衬）（十九）correction（补充）（二十）pairingsynonym（同义词配搭）（二十一）epanorthosis（补充；补证）（二十二）epigram（隽语）（二十三）jeud’esprit（隽语）（二十四）euphuism（尤菲绮斯体；绮丽体）（二十五）exaggeration（夸张）（二十六）exergasia（尤菲绮斯体；绮丽体）（二十七）hyperbaton（倒装）（二十八）hyperbole（夸张）（二十九）innuendo（暗贬；暗讽）（三十）inversion（倒装）（三十一）irony（悖反）（三十二）irony（1），verbalirony（措辞悖反反语）（三十三）irony（2），situationalirony（情况悖反）（三十四）irony（3），dramaticirony（戏剧性悖反）（三十五）irony（4），tragicirony（悲剧性悖反）（三十六）irony（5），comicirony（喜剧性悖反）（三十七）irony（6），cosmicirony（命运悖反）（三十八）irony（7），theironyoffate（命运悖反）（三十九）irony（8），worldirony（命运悖反）（四十）irony（9），philosophicalirony（命运悖反）（四十一）irony（10），romanticirony（浪漫性悖反）（四十二）irony（11）socraticirony（苏格拉底式悖反）（四十三）irony（12），rhetoricalirony（措词悖反；反语）（四十四）irony（13），dialecticalirony（辩证悖反）（四十五）litotes（含蓄肯定；含蓄悖反）（四十六）meiosis（含蓄陈述）（四十七）negation（含蓄肯定）（四十八）oxymoron（矛盾修饰；精警）（四十九）paradox（矛盾隽语；警策）（五十）paraleipsis（假省略真强调）（五十一）paralepsis（假省略真强调）（五十二）paralipsis（假省略真强调）（五十三）preterition（假省略真强调）（五十四）sarcasm（讽刺）（五十五）satire（讽刺；嘲讽）（五十六）satire（1）horatiansatire（贺拉斯式讽刺）（五十七）satire（2）juvenaliansatire（朱维诺尔式讽刺）（五十八）satire（3）indirectsatire（间接讽刺）（五十九）syncrisis（比较；对照）（六十）syneciosis（对照；反衬）（六十一）systrophe（定义堆累）（六十二）tapinosis（明夸暗损）（六十三）understatement（含蓄陈述）（六十四）vision（示现）三.语音修辞格（figuresofsound）（一）alliteration（头韵）（二）assonance（准押韵）（三）consonance（谐音）（四）dissonance（噪音）（五）repetition（重复）（六）repetition（1），anadiplosis（尾首重复；联珠；顶针）（七）repetition（2）anaphora（首语重复）（八）repetition（3），antanaclasis（原词多义）（九）repetition（4），catchwordrepetition（尾首重复；联珠；顶针）（十）repetition（5），chiasmus（颠倒重复）（十一）repetition（6），correction（矫正重复）（十二）repetition（7），cumulation（同意重复）（十三）repetition（8），echo（回声重复）（十四）repetition（9），epanadiplosis（首词尾复）（十五）repetition（10），epanalepsi（嵌插重复）（十六）repetition（11），epanaphora（首语重复）（十七）repetition（12），epanastrophe（尾首重复）（十八）repetition（13），epanodos（逆转重复）（十九）repetition（14），epanorthosis（矫正重复）（二十）repetition（15），epidiplosis（首词尾复）（二十一）repetition（16），epiphora（尾语重复）（二十二）repetition（17），epistrophe（尾语重复）（二十三）repetition（18），epizeuxis（紧接重复）（二十四）repetition（19），gemination（紧接重复）（二十五）repetition（20）gradation（尾首重复；层递重复）（二十六）repetition（21）identicalrhyme（原词押韵）（二十七）repetition（22），incrementalrepetition（歌谣重复；悬念重复）（二十八）repetition（23），ploce（原词多义；同语新义）（二十九）repetition（24），palilogy（紧接重复；嵌插重复）（三十）repetition（25），paregmenon（同源重复）（三十一）repetition（26），regression（逆转重复）（三十二）repetition（27），symploce（首语、尾语合并重复）（三十三）repetition（28），polyoptoton（转化重复）（三十四）repetition（29），tautology（累赘重复）（三十五）repetition（30），refrain（叠句重复）（三十六）onomatopoeia（摹声）（三十七）melopoeia（音响辅义）四.文字游戏修辞格（verbalgame andgymnas－tics ）（一）ambiguity（意中寓意；双关）（二）anagram （拆词命意）（三）antistrophe（同语颠倒重复）（四）doubleentendre（黄色双关）（五）hendiadys（双词单意）（六）hypallage（移就）（七）palindrome（回文）（八）parody（仿拟）（九）paronomasia（双关）（十）portmanteauword（熔合词）（十一）prolepsis（预言示现）（十二）pun（双关）（十三）quibble（双关）（十四）quip（双关）（十五）reverse（易位）（十六）syllepsis（1）（一词多叙）（十七）syllepsis92）（兼顾）（十八）transferredepithet（移就）（十九）zeugma（拈连）五误用收效修辞格（rhetoricalexploitationoferrors）（一）anachronism（超前夸张）（二）bull（言辞矛盾）（三）catachresis（滥用比喻）（四）circumlocution（迂曲）（五）malapropism（误换）（六）metathesis（音位转换）（七）mimesis（模仿）（八）periphrasis（迂曲）（九）spoonerism（字母误换）六.描绘性词语（descriptivewords）（一）bulk（体积描摹）（二）characteristicapposition（特征性同位语）（三）descriptivewords（描写性词语）（四）epexegesis（诠注）（五）epithet（属性词语）（六）homericepithets（荷马式属性词语）英语同源修辞格是一种特殊的重复修辞手法。

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句拟声onomatopoeia，头韵alliteration，半韵assonance，移就transferred epithet，圆周句periodic sentences，反复repetition，倒装inversion，延喻 extended metaphor，共轭zeugma，嘲讽 ridicule 典故allusion1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻[mɪ'tɒnɪmɪ]借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻[sɪ'nekdəkɪ]提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉[,sɪnɪs'θiːzɪə]这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。

英文写作中的修辞手法与修辞效果在英文写作中，修辞手法是一种重要的技巧，可以增加文章的表达力和吸引力。

修辞手法是指用一种语言形式使文章具有特定的修饰和表达效果。

本文将从比喻、排比、设问和夸张四个方面来探讨英文写作中的修辞手法及其修辞效果。

第一，比喻是一种常见的修辞手法，通过将两个事物进行比较，使得读者更容易理解和感受到作者的意图。

比喻有时候会用到具体的事物，有时候会用抽象的概念，这样可以使得文章更加直观和生动。

例如，作者可以用"His voice was smooth as chocolate"来形容一个人的声音非常柔和，能够清楚地表达出这个人的特点，让读者能够形象地感受到这种声音的特质。

第二，排比是一种通过反复使用相同的语法结构，使得文章更加有力和有节奏感的修辞手法。

排比的效果在于增强了文章的句法结构和逻辑关系，使得文章更加连贯和紧凑。

通过使用排比，作者可以强调主要观点，使得读者更容易记住和理解。

例如，作者可以写道："Today, I want to love more, live more, and learn more."这种使用排比的方式，能够传达出作者的决心和愿望，使得读者能够更加真切地感受到作者的情感。

第三，设问是一种通过提出问题的方式，引发读者的思考和参与，增强文章的说服力和吸引力的修辞手法。

设问能够刺激读者的思维，使得读者更加主动地去思考和解决问题，增强文章的说服力和可信度。

例如，作者可以问道："Have you ever wondered what life would be likewithout music?"通过这样的问题引发读者的思考，能够让读者更加深入地思考音乐对生活的重要性，进而提升文章的说服力。

第四，夸张是一种通过对事物或概念的过度渲染，使得文章更加夸张和有趣的修辞手法。

夸张能够吸引读者的注意力，使得文章更加生动和有趣。

1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。